A dependent clause is also known as a subordinate
clause. A dependent clause cannot stand as a complete
sentence on its own. When standing alone, it is just
considered a sentence fragment. It “depends” on an
independent clause to complete its meaning. The fol-
lowing are examples of dependent clauses:
•
Here is an example of a dependent clause found at the end of a sentence:
Note: Often dependent clauses will start with the following words: after, although, as, because,
before, even though, if, though, unless, until, when, whenever, and while.
Before I left the house this morning, I ate breakfast.
When I arrived at the building, I noticed that no one was there yet.
I always enjoy munching on popcorn while I am at the movies.
There are three ways to connect independent clauses:
•
Combine two independent clauses by using a comma before a coordinating
conjunction. The seven coordinating conjunctions are: and, but, for, or,
nor, so, and yet.
Mary went to the grocery store this afternoon
, and
she purchased food
for tonight’s dinner.
Tom didn’t have enough time to finish his exam
, for
his class was only an
hour long.