wells fargo
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Des
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December 20, 2010
Jennifer J.
Johnson,
Secretary
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
20th
Street and Constitution Avenue,
North
west
Washington, DC
2
0 5 5 1
Re:
12 CFR
Part
226: Truth-in-Lending; Proposed Rule amending Regulation Z
Federal Reserve System Docket No. R-1390: September 24, 2010
Dear Ms.
Johnson:
This letter is submitted on behalf of
Wells
Fargo & Company and its affiliates (Wells Fargo) in response to
the Federal Reserve's proposed amendments to Regulation Z published in the Federal Register on
September 24, 2010 at page 58539 (the Proposed Rule or the Rule). We support the efforts of the Federal
Reserve Board of Governors (the Board) to produce disclosures consumers
will
understand,
while
preserving broad access to credit. Wells Fargo appreciates the opportunity to comment and respectfully
requests
that
the Board consider adopting the suggestions set forth in this letter.
Wells
Fargo's comments are summarized in the following categories. A detailed discussion of material
topics in each category can be found in the Appendix portion of this letter.
A.
Implementation and Rule Making Considerations
B.
Right to a Refund of Fees
C.
Higher-Priced Mortgage Loans
D.
Interest
as a Prepayment Penalty
E.
Loan Modifications
F.
HELOC
Requirements
G.
Reverse Mortgage Loans
H. Rescission
page
2.
Implementation
and
Rule
Making
Considerations
Coordination with other Regulatory Changes
We
call
to the Board's attention the critical need to coordinate the final Regulation Z amendments with
the mandate of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
(CFPB)
set forth in the Dodd-Frank
Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) to issue a new consumer disclosure
that
combines the current TIL and GFE disclosures into one.
Wells
Fargo believes
that
the interests of
consumers are best served if the mortgage lending industry is
given
one coordinated and comprehensive
set of rule changes applicable to these disclosures, which then can be consistently implemented. If
separate regulations impacting the same disclosures are promulgated in a piecemeal fashion, this
will
increase consumer confusion, significantly increase the implementation costs and timeframes, and
ultimately increase the cost of consumer credit.
Timeline
for Mandatory Compliance
Wells
Fargo urges the Board to maximize the time between publication of a final regulation and the
mandatory compliance date. Many of the proposed changes
will
require complex process and technology
changes across multiple origination and servicing systems and lines of business. In addition, a large
number of additional regulatory changes
will
impact the mortgage lending industry over the next 12-24
months. It can be anticipated
that
resources at all mortgage lending institutions
will
be operating at or
beyond
maximum capacity to implement all the required changes.
B.
Right
to a
Refund
of
Fees
Wells
Fargo does not support requiring a creditor to refund any fees imposed within 3 business days after
receipt of the early disclosures at the request of the consumer. Our concerns involve the inevitable delay
in the processing time of the consumer's transaction, to the potential detriment of the consumer, and the
complexity
to administer such a requirement.
C.
Higher-Priced
Mortgage
Loans
Wells
Fargo supports the creation of a "transaction coverage rate" to determine whether a transaction is a
higher-priced mortgage loan under Regulation Z, and we generally support the Board's effort to exclude
third
party fees and costs from those used to calculate a high-cost loan. However,
Wells
Fargo strongly
urges the Board to mandate the use of the transaction coverage
rate
to ensure consumers receive
consistent
treatment
among all creditors.
D.
Interest
as a
Prepayment
Penalty
Wells
Fargo does not support requiring the assessment of interest for a period after loan
payoff
to be
treated as a prepayment penalty. The Board should work with the Department of Housing and Urban
Development
(HUD) to reconcile this requirement with the current FHA and
GNMA
requirement to
assess and collect such interest on FHA loans, in order to ensure FHA loans remain
widely
available and
affordable to consumers.
page 3.
E.
Loan
Modifications
Wells
Fargo is generally supportive of the Board's proposed clarifications and exceptions relative to the
applicability
of TIL disclosure requirements to loan modification scenarios. However,
Wells
Fargo is
requesting further clarification and specificity for several concepts, including the scope and definition of
"delinquency", "default", "refinancing", "de minimus increase" and "reasonable
fees".
In order to ensure
the final rules do not have the unintended
effect
of discouraging servicers from using all available options
to structure modifications for consumers,
Wells
Fargo urges the Board to
codify
exceptions for several
modifications
scenarios, such as those where only reasonable fees and expenses and
third
party fees are
charged, and those where the payment amount is decreasing, among others.
F. HELOC
Requirements
Wells
Fargo does not support extending the new credit card account prohibition on floor rates to open-
end real estate secured credit
(HELOCs).
We
feel
HELOCs
more
closely
align to a closed-end
ARM
loan
than
a non-real estate secured credit card in terms of consumer behavior, risks and transaction
size,
and
similarly
should not carry a restriction against a floor interest rate.
G.
Reverse
Mortgage
Loans
Wells
Fargo applauds the Board's efforts to address very significant issues relating to reverse mortgage
loans in the proposed rule.
Wells
Fargo is highly supportive of the Board's efforts to provide creditors with
disclosures
that
are designed specifically for the unique features of reverse mortgage loans. We also
believe
that
the Board's proposed rules regarding
third
party counseling and advertising offer meaningful
protections for consumers, although
Wells
Fargo recommends
that
the restriction on the imposition of
nonrefundable fees extend for a maximum of one business day.
Wells
Fargo supports further rulemaking
and clarification in the area of offering financial and insurance products with reverse mortgages but also
believes
that
CDs should be added to the products exempt from the anti-tying rule.
Wells
Fargo supports
the Board's determination not to impose a suitability
standard,
focusing instead on provisions to ensure
that
the consumers can be
fully
informed to select the product
that
best suits their needs. We share the
Board's
goal of ensuring
that
reverse mortgage rules and disclosures maximize transparency, consistency
and plain language for the reverse mortgage consumer. It is in
that
context
that
we offer the majority of
our suggestions, corrections and clarifications
that
we urge be incorporated into the final rule.
H.
Rescission
Wells
Fargo generally supports the Board's proposed amendments to the consumer's right to rescind in
certain transactions and circumstances. We have concerns with the timing requirements for the
acknowledgement
the lien holder must provide in cases where the consumer notifies the servicer of their
exercise
of the right to rescind. In addition,
Wells
Fargo feels strongly
that
the final rules should address
the long-standing complexity around the two separate model rescission notices, and take this opportunity
to create one consolidated form, thereby greatly reducing the risk of consumer confusion.
page 4.
Wells
Fargo would also like to draw the Board's
attention
to our comment letter dated December 23, 2010
regarding the proposal to include consumer-selected credit insurance and debt cancellation charges in the
finance charge for closed-end real estate secured loans.
Wells
Fargo does not support this requirement
for
products
that
are optional and voluntarily selected by the consumer. If the proposal to remove the
finance charge exclusions for these products is adopted, we believe it
will
result in many more loans
triggering
high-cost thresholds. Because
Wells
Fargo and nearly all other creditors do not originate high-
cost
loans, consumers would be left with more limited options to purchase this voluntary financial
protection. Refer to
Wells
Fargo's comment letter dated December 23, 2010 for additional discussion of
this topic.
Wells
Fargo strives to provide consumers with
flexible,
wide-ranging and competitive credit products, and
superior service, while
fully
complying with all applicable laws and regulations. We strongly support the
improved disclosures to promote consumer understanding. At the same time, we urge the Board to
consider the significant number of regulatory changes impacting mortgage lenders and consumers within
the next
12
- 24 month period when establishing mandatory compliance dates for the final rules.
Wells
Fargo appreciates the opportunity to provide comments.
Respectfully,
signed
Cara
K. Heiden
Co-President
Wells
Fargo Home Mortgage
page 5.
Appendix
Section A -
Implementation
and Rule Making Considerations 6
Section B - Right to a Refund of Fees 6
Section C - Higher-Priced Mortgage Loans 6
Section D -
Interest
as a Prepayment Penalty 7
Section E - Loan Modifications 8
Section F - HELOC Requirements 11
Section G - Reverse Mortgage Loans 12
Section H - Rescission 23
page 6.
Section A — Implementation and Rule Making Considerations
This
issue is addressed in Sections B-H.
Section
B
Right
to a
Refund
of
Fees
Refunding
Fees
collected
within
three
business
days
after
receipt
of
early
disclosures
The
Board is proposing
that
a creditor be required to refund to the consumer any fees previously imposed
if
the consumer decides not to proceed with the loan and so requests within
three
business days after
receipt of early disclosures. Wells Fargo does not support this requirement.
RESPA
and
TELA
both now
require
that
a creditor not collect any fee, except for the cost of a credit report, until the consumer has
received
their initial disclosures. Most creditors are reluctant to order appraisals, or incur any other
processing
expense until they have collected the cost from the consumer. Not collecting upfront fees for
an additional
three
business days during the refundability period
will
delay the processing of the
transaction for the consumer in two
ways.
In a purchase money transaction, where the closing date is
chosen by the consumer and seller
rather
than
the creditor, a critical factor in meeting the chosen closing
date is the timely receipt of the appraisal. A delay in ordering the appraisal can in many cases delay the
chosen closing date to the detriment of the consumer and seller. In a refinance transaction, consumers
are very interest
rate
sensitive. Creditors are not willing to lock in interest rates until fees are paid. A
delay
in the ability to collect the
rate
lock fee and lock the interest
rate
could have significant financial
impact to the consumer. In addition, to provide for the refundability, the creditor
will
need to set up a
complex
"trust
account" process to deposit any fees collected early, along with a process to make the
refunds.
The
Board indicates
that
the goal of this proposal is to encourage a consumer to further "shop" for a better
loan package after they have received their disclosures. Our experience and research have shown
that
a
consumer "shops" prior to applying for a loan and once they have applied for a loan they are committed to
proceeding with the creditor they have chosen. Wells Fargo recommends
that
the Board delay any
proposal such as this until such time as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has reviewed the
application process, in conjunction with their mandate to combine the early TIL with the Good Faith
Estimate required by
RESPA,
and determined what disclosures and timing are appropriate in light of
actual consumer behavior.
Section
C -
Higher-Priced
Mortgage
Loans
Transaction
coverage
rate
and
changes
to
Higher-Priced
and
High-Cost
metrics
The
Board proposes to revise how a creditor determines whether a closed-end loan secured by a
consumer's principal dwelling is a higher-priced mortgage loan. The proposal would replace the Annual
Percentage Rate ("APR") as the metric a creditor compares to the average prime offer
rate
("APOR") to
determine if the transaction is a higher-priced mortgage loan. The new metric would be the "transaction
coverage
rate", which would be calculated in the same manner as the APR except
that
it would be based
on a modified prepaid finance charge
that
would include only finance charges retained by the creditor, its
affiliates,
or a mortgage broker.
page
7.
The transaction coverage
rate
would not reflect other closing costs
that
would
be treated as finance charges for the purposes of calculating the APR. The proposed changes tie
back
to the proposed closed-end
TILA
rules
that
were published in 2009, which would change the APR
calculations to include basically all settlement charges in the APR calculation.
Wells
Fargo agrees with the creation of the transaction coverage
rate
to be used to test whether a
transaction is a higher-priced mortgage loan. This transaction coverage
rate
more
closely
aligns
with
the
APOR
and
will
be a more accurate determination of whether a transaction is truly a
higher-priced mortgage loan. If the transaction coverage
rate
is implemented, it should not be
optional. All creditors should use the same
standard
in determining if a transaction is a higher-
priced mortgage loan. An optional metric for determining a higher-priced mortgage loan would
encourage differing
treatment
creditor by creditor, and perhaps transaction by transaction. It
could
also distort reporting of, and lender-to-lender comparisons with respect to higher-priced
mortgage loans; and could cause difficulties in testing compliance with secondary market
restrictions and representations.
The Board has reviewed its proposed changes to the APR calculation as they
will
impact the high-
cost
tests. The proposal clarifies
that,
not withstanding their inclusion in the APR, most
third
party fees should not be counted toward the points and fees
that
trigger high-cost mortgage loans.
Wells
Fargo agrees with limiting the fees and costs
that
trigger a high-cost mortgage loans. We
are concerned, however, about the
level
of complexity these proposed regulations would create.
We
will
now need to track which fees are included for the APR and , which are included for the
high-cost test, then which are covered for
state
specific higher-priced or high-cost tests, which
may or may not align with these proposed regulations. This becomes extremely complex. The risk
of
non compliance is so great this additional complexity could lead to reduced availability of
credit or an overall increase in the cost of credit for consumers.
The Board has asked for comments on the impacts of using the transaction coverage
rate
regarding
state
or local high-cost, and higher-priced statutes or regulations. Many
state
high-cost
laws
have incorporated the current
HOEPA
definitions into their statutes. Much of the language
used in these
state
high-cost
laws,
as
well
as the citation and cross reference to Regulation Z
provisions
that
are being amended
will
be outdated upon adoption of this Proposal, and
will
require
state
by
state
legislative action to realign to the new
APOR
formulas and adoption of the
transaction coverage rate. Realignment may take many years. As a result, the changes to
Regulation Z, and the implementation of the inclusive APR are very complex. Creditors
will
need
to continue to calculate and track APR and high-cost thresholds under the existing calculations
for
various states.
Section
D -
Interest
as a
Prepayment
Penalty
Content
of
Disclosures/Prepayment
Penalties
-
Comment
18(k)(
i )- i
The
Board is proposing to amend comment 18(k)( i
)-
1 to clarify
that,
on a closed-end transaction,
assessing interest for a period after the loan balance has been paid in
full
is a prepayment penalty, even if
the charges result from the interest accrual amortization method used on the transaction. Today, if the
loan is a higher-priced mortgage loan, a prepayment penalty may not apply after the second year after
application; Dodd-Frank imposes further limitations. The Board recognizes the impact this has on
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insured loans, where, under the terms of the FHA note, if a
consumer prepays an FHA loan in
full
in the middle of the month, the consumer must pay interest
through the end of the month in which the prepayment is made.
page 8.
Wells
Fargo is very concerned about the Board's position on this issue, and requests
that
the Board work
with
the FHA and Government National Mortgage Association
(GNMA)
to resolve the dichotomy between
the agencies. Under the current FHA notes and structure of
GNMA
securities the economics of the
transaction are based on this method of calculating interest. Changing this requirement
will
have
negative impacts on the cost and availability of FHA-insured credit.
Wells
Fargo requests
that
if the Board
publishes this commentary as proposed, the Board clearly indicate
that
the interpretation applies only for
applications taken after the publication date and provide for sufficient time to make appropriate changes
before the change is
effective.
Section
E -
Loan
Modifications
Modifications
to
Mortgage
Terms
-
226.20(a)(
1 )
Wells
Fargo generally supports the exceptions provided by the proposal. However, we request a
clear
definition of "delinquency" and "default". We believe defining these terms to be delinquency
or default according to the terms of the contract
will
encourage
rather
than
discourage creditors
from offering workouts to consumers because
there
will
be a clearer designation of when no new
TIIA
disclosures are required.
For home equity lines of credit
(HELOCs),
Wells
Fargo believes
that
a modification of a
HELOC
to cure or prevent delinquency does not constitute a conversion to closed-end credit and
TILA
disclosures are not required. This
will
further encourage creditors to offer workouts to consumers
in these circumstances.
In addition, although the Board did not specifically request comment,
Wells
Fargo further
requests clarification from the
Official
Staff
Comment to 226.20, which provides as
follows:
Paragraph 20(a)(4).
Workout Agreements. A
workout
agreement is not a refinancing unless the annual
percentage rate is increased or additional credit is advanced beyond
amounts
already
accrued
plus insurance premiums.
Wells
Fargo strongly recommends
that
a workout
that
includes capitalization, but where no
additional credit is extended, should not be considered a refinancing. For example, if the creditor
previously
paid the consumer's real property taxes and added
that
amount to the mortgage
balance as a non-interest-bearing amount secured by the mortgage, but through a modification,
the creditor capitalizes those amounts, such a workout is not a "refinancing"
that
requires new
TIL
disclosures. We encourage the Board to consider providing this further clarification to this
exception.
Finally,
Wells
Fargo strongly urges
that
the Board not expand the number of features
that
would
trigger new disclosures. We believe
that
any effort to expand the number of transactions
will
discourage servicers from offering broad workout arrangements to consumers.
page 9.
• Increase Loan Amount - 226.2o(a)( i )( i )(A)-3
Wells
Fargo
is in
favor of the Board providing
that
a de
minimis
increase
in the
loan amount owed
on
the
existing legal obligation would
not
trigger
a
requirement
to
give
new disclosures. However,
the provision should further exclude from
the
definition those additional debt amounts
a
creditor
is
authorized
to
advance,
pay or
disburse,
to
protect
its
interest
and
rights under
the
terms
of the
contract
or
when such advances
and
payments
are
capitalized
as
part
of a
modification
of the
existing
mortgage loan obligation. The provision should clarify
that
such advances
and
payments
of
additional debt
by the
creditors
are not to be
considered
in
determining whether
there
was
an
increase
in
loan amount
or in
calculating
the de
minimis
increase. With this clarification
that
a
new disclosure
is not
required under such circumstances,
Wells
Fargo would support
the de
minimis
increase being stated
in
terms of a percentage of the original loan amount.
Fees - 226.2o(a)( i )( i )(B)
Wells
Fargo wishes
to
emphasize
the
need
to
clarify
and
exclude authorized advances, payments
and disbursements imposed
on
consumers
in
connection with
a
modification under
the
terms
of
the loan obligation from any new TIL disclosure requirement.
Necessary Fees and Expenses - 226.2o(a)( i )( i )(B)
Wells
Fargo strongly recommends
that
the
Board provide
for an
exception
to the new TIL
disclosure requirement
in
those instances where reasonable fees
are
incurred
as
necessary
expenses
to
underwrite
and
process loan modifications. Examples of these fees include
the
actual
costs incurred
for
appraisals, credit reports, recording
fees,
etc.
Wells
Fargo believes
that
requiring
new
disclosures
for
imposing these actual costs
and
fees
will
discourage creditors from
offering
broad workout arrangements
to
consumers.
Decreases in Payment - 226.2o(a)( i )( i
)(A)-(G)
Wells
Fargo fails
to see the
benefit
to the
consumer
in
providing
a
new TIL disclosure when
there
are decreases
in the
payment amount
as
part
of a
loan modification. Moreover,
Wells
Fargo's
loan modification documents contain language regarding periodic payment amounts
and a new
TILA
disclosure would
not add
benefit
to the
consumer.
Fees
That
Do Not
Trigger
New Disclosure - 226.2o(a)( i )( i )(B)
Wells
Fargo believes
that
creditors should
be
allowed
to
charge
the
actual cost
for
fees
and
expenses incurred
to
underwrite
and
process loan modifications without having
to
provide
a new
TIL
disclosure. However,
we
request
that
the
Board provide clear direction around what
is
considered "reasonable
fees".
Furthermore, we believe
the
intent
of
this proposal
will
be
better
served
by
limiting
the
fees
that
would trigger this redisclosure requirement
to
creditor-retained
fees,
excluding
any
fees
that
are
pass-through fees
to a
third party service provider, whether
or
not
the
fees
are
paid
to an
affiliate of the creditor.
Streamlined Disclosure - 226.2o(a)( i )( i i )(B)
Wells
Fargo strongly supports
the
Board's position
to
permit creditors
to
rely
on the
delinquency
or default exceptions
to
giving
the new
disclosures.
We
believe adopting
a
rule
that
requires
servicers
to
provide
a
full
TIL,
or
even
a
streamlined version,
will
result
in
discouraging creditors
from offering workouts. The Board's concern
that
consumers
will
not know how their loan terms
are being modified is unrealistic as the terms of the modification agreements sufficiently detail
the changed loan terms. Moreover, we do not
feel
that
a streamlined disclosure
will
provide any
greater benefit to the consumer
than
what is already being disclosed in the modification
agreement.
page 10.
Imminent
Delinquency
or
Default
-
226.2o(a)(
i )( i i )(B)
Wells
Fargo strongly recommends
that
the Board propose an exception to the new disclosure
requirement for loans where delinquency or default is imminent. We believe the
following
recommended changes to the proposal
will
provide sufficient clarity to facilitate compliance:
Loan
Modification That Require New
TILA
Disclosure
Consistent with current rules, no new disclosures would be required for modifications
reached in a court proceeding, and modifications for borrowers in default or delinquency,
or for modifications to current accounts where the borrowers claim a hardship, and/or
the servicer reasonably foresees an impending default, unless the loan amount or interest
rate
is increased, or a fee for the modification itself is imposed on the consumer.
We
further urge the Board to extend the exception to current subordinate lien accounts where the
servicer
is required to complete a modification under a government-sponsored modification
program. We believe this clarification
will
benefit the consumer and encourage creditors to
continue to offer broad workout arrangements.
ARM
Converted
to
Fixed-Rate
Transaction
-
226.20(c)
Wells
Fargo strongly urges
that
the
TILA
ARM
change disclosures continue to be provided under
§ 226.20(c). We find
there
to be limited benefit to the consumer in comparing loan terms. In
most instances of a
fixed
rate
conversion, the customer would be unable to compare truly like
loan terms with products offered by another creditor, depending on the remaining loan term at
the time of conversion. The ability to compare like terms between a product from another
potential creditor would be very limited or potentially not applicable for existing legal
obligations.
The additional disclosure requirement and related risks would
likely
discourage some
creditors from providing ARM loan terms with a conversion option. We believe the notice of an
interest
rate
adjustment under § 226.20(c) provides the information necessary for the consumer's
financial
decisions.
Third
Party
Fees
-
226.35
Wells
Fargo urges the Board to permit servicers to charge consumers
third
party fees and actual
costs incurred as
part
of the loan modification process without triggering a new disclosure. These
actual fees and expenses are incurred to underwrite and process the loan modification. Such
third
party fees do not rise to the same
level
of concern or need for the consumer to have an
opportunity to review and compare to other options. We believe the consumer is better served by
allowing
for an exemption from the new TIL disclosure requirement for such
third
party
fees.
page 11.
• Ten Day Safe Harbor - 226.41
Although
Wells
Fargo would prefer to have a 20 day safe harbor period, we do not find the 10 day
rule to be overly burdensome.
Section
F - HELOC
Requirements
Prohibition
of
Rate
Floors
as an
Index
Control
Issue
on
Open-End
(Home
Secured)
Credit
-
226-5b(f)
Regarding
the Board's request for comments as to whether to extend the new credit card account
prohibition on floor rates to open-end (home secured) credit
(HELOCs),
Wells
Fargo does not
support this proposal for the
following
reasons.
While
both credit card accounts and
HELOCs
are categorized as different versions of "open-end
credit" under Regulation Z, the
true
nature
and purpose of
HELOC
lending is more analogous to
variable
rate
mortgage lending. Consumers make more thoughtful and careful decisions when
applying
for a mortgage loan or a
HELOC
product by comparison to credit cards. It is the
commonality of nature, purpose and collateral, beyond the simple structure of the variable
interest
rate
mechanism
that
Wells
Fargo believes should be considered in determining the
appropriate legal protections and risk balancing in
HELOC
consumer regulatory protections.
Under the current proposal, the result would be
that
closed-end credit secured by real estate
ARMs
would continue to have floor rates but
HELOCs
would be prohibited from having floor
rates. Rather,
Wells
Fargo believes
that
there
needs to be a continued consistent approach to the
balancing of the risks to the lender and the consumer in variable
rate
credit secured by real estate
under Regulation Z.
Secondly,
as the Board recognizes, unlike closed-end real estate secured credit,
HELOCs
remain,
for
the most
part,
on the balance sheets of most of the creditors who have originated these
accounts.
As such, removing the current contractual provisions of these existing
HELOC
portfolios
may have significant and unintended consequences.
HELOCs
differ from credit card
accounts in numerous
ways
that,
when considered, mean
that
the consequences of this proposal
may
be very different from the impact of the recently enacted similar law change to credit card
accounts.
The immediate impacts to the existing
HELOC
portfolios
will
be greater, as the size of
the average
HELOC
is much greater
than
the average credit card account. Furthermore, under
Regulation
Z, creditors are very limited in their ability to change terms on existing
HELOCs,
unlike creditors on credit card accounts. For example, as of this time, home equity lenders under
Section
226.5b are not necessarily empowered to change an existing floor
rate
term on a
HELOC
solely
based on the regulation change as proposed here.
Lastly,
as
TILA
and Regulation Z currently require creditors to contract for a maximum interest
rate
on
HELOCs
for the consumer's protection, the safety and soundness of the home equity
lenders market should be afforded some
level
of similar protection in future economic times by
not prohibiting a reasonable interest
rate
floor. Some institutions, including
Wells
Fargo, permit
their consumers to manage their maximum
rate
risk by offering the consumer to pay a reasonable
fee
at origination in order to lower their maximum
rate
for the
life
of the
HELOC.
In our
experience,
consumers have taken advantage of this feature to help manage their interest
rate
risks.
page
12.
As the Index movement is outside the control of both the consumers and the creditors,
making a reasonable minimum interest
rate
protection available to the creditor doesn't result in
unfair
treatment
of the consumer.
Periodic
Statements:
Grouping
of
Fees
and
Interest,
Separated
from
Transactions
-
226.
7
(a)(6)(i)
Wells
Fargo supports the proposed changes to the periodic statements for
HELOCs.
However as
we
commented in our December 23,
2009
letter,
given
that
HELOCs
have numerous features
that
offer
the consumer differing interest
rate
structures,
Wells
Fargo believes the consumer should be
presented with a periodic statement
that
concisely displays the interest accrued, rates and fees
charged together with the type and amount of borrowing/transaction associated with those
specific
charges.
Wells
Fargo believes such a presentation
will
enable the consumer to more
readily manage their
HELOC.
As
Wells
Fargo advised in our earlier letter, from an operational standpoint the proposed changes
represent significant and extensive changes to current servicing and statement systems such
that
a two year period for implementation compliance is necessary.
Uniform
Total
One-Time
Tolerance
for
Fees
on HELOCs and
Closed-End
Credit
-
226.i5(a)(5)(ii)
The
Board's proposal to provide for uniformity in the origination fee and charge tolerances for
both
HELOCs
and closed-end loans secured by real estate is appropriate.
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
the proposed $100 tolerance is adequate for both. The Board's proposal to provide uniform
tolerances is appropriate because creditors, in both
HELOCs
and closed-end real estate secured
credit, use
third
parties to conduct the real estate loan closing process. It is this process
that
introduces an element of unknown and execution issues
that
more often implicate fee/charge
uncertainties. It is this commonly shared closing process aspect
that
calls for uniformity
overriding the differences in the
nature
of the credit.
As
to the Board's proposal to not provide
HELOCs
with the same foreclosure credit limit tolerance
as provided to closed-end home secured credit,
Wells
Fargo recommends providing further
uniformity here, as it is not unusual
that
HELOCs
be in first lien position or in significant credit
amounts.
Section
G -
Reverse
Mortgage
Loans
Wells
Fargo acknowledges
that
the Board is addressing very significant issues with respect to reverse
mortgages in the proposed rule.
Wells
Fargo originates the HUD-insured and regulated Home Equity
Conversion
Mortgage (HECM) loans, and does not originate proprietary reverse mortgage products or a
reverse mortgage product with a shared appreciation or shared equity feature.
Wells
Fargo supports informed consumer choices and applauds the Board's efforts to provide creditors
with
disclosure forms
that
are specific to and designed for reverse mortgage loans.
Wells
Fargo strongly
supports robust independent
third
party counseling as a gate keeper function for all reverse mortgage
consumers, regardless of product, but expresses concern on the imposition of a second layer of refundable
fees.
Wells
Fargo supports the Board's efforts to further clarify rules regarding reverse mortgage
advertising and regulate deceptive advertisements.
page
13.
Wells
Fargo supports
further
rulemaking and
clarification
in the area of offering financial and insurance products with reverse mortgages but also
believes
that
clarification can be made to the Board's proposed rule specifically to exempt products.
Wells
Fargo also supports the Board's decision not to impose a suitability
standard.
Finally,
Wells
Fargo is
concerned with the implementation timeframe for the proposed rule to allow creditors time to make the
necessary enhancements.
Proposed
Reverse
Mortgage
Disclosures
-
226.33(a)—(d)
Wells
Fargo supports the new proposed model forms for reverse mortgage loans. We believe
these disclosures
will
provide more meaningful information to reverse mortgage consumers
than
disclosures
that
currently are required
under
Regulation Z. Current disclosures (such as the
"When
Your
Home is on the Line"
HELOC
booklet and the Consumer Handbook on Adjustable
Rate Mortgages
"CHARM"
booklet) do not provide the information relevant to a reverse mortgage
consumer to make an informed decision on a reverse mortgage.
Wells
Fargo agrees with the Board's analysis of the disclosures
that
would no longer be material
disclosures for reverse mortgages, particularly as to "credit limit" which has always been a
challenging
concept for consumers and creditors when applied to a reverse mortgage transaction.
Wells
Fargo urges the Board to continue to remove the distinction between an open-end credit
reverse mortgage transaction and a closed-end reverse mortgage transaction as it
pertains
to
disclosures for reverse mortgages. It is our opinion
that
this distinction is not meaningful to a
reverse mortgage consumer when considering a reverse mortgage product and the Board should
drive to a single set of reverse mortgage disclosures.
The
Board proposes
three
consolidated reverse mortgage disclosure forms:
o
An early disclosure for open-end reverse mortgages,
o
an account-opening disclosure for open-end reverse mortgages, and
o
a closed-end reverse mortgage disclosure.
Additionally,
the Board proposes a "Key Questions to Ask About Reverse Mortgage Loans"
document.
The
formatting in the proposed disclosures is clear and easy to
follow
and the information to be
provided generally appears to be the information
that
reverse mortgage consumers should find
helpful.
While the proposed disclosures are significant improvements,
Wells
Fargo has
suggestions, corrections, and clarifications itemized below
that
are needed before the disclosures
become final.
General to all proposed disclosures:
o
Wells
Fargo requests clarification from the Board
that
the lender is allowed to use larger font
size
for the disclosures and whether
there
is any
flexibility
in the template format.
page 14.
o
Wells Fargo requests
that
consistent terminology is used within and among the disclosures.
For example, the
terms
"borrower" and "consumer" appear to be used interchangeably.
Reverse
Mortgage Loan Summary disclosure forms:
General:
o
Wells Fargo requests clarification as to whether all of the proposed disclosures for reverse
mortgages, or what specific portions, are considered "material" disclosures for right to rescind
purposes.
o
Wells Fargo suggests the Board add tolerances for accuracy of the information provided in the
Reverse
Mortgage Loan Summary disclosures or clarify
that
the current tolerances in
Regulation Z apply (see comment below on APR Tolerances).
o
In the "Borrower & Property Information" section:
Borrower Age: Wells Fargo requests clarification
that
the creditor is allowed to use the
consumer's nearest age at loan closing on the disclosure (see also comment below on
Borrower's Age).
Appraised Value: For the early disclosures, the appraised value would be an estimate of
property value as provided by the consumer. Wells Fargo requests clarification from the
Board
that
use of an estimated appraised value in the early disclosure is acceptable.
For a
HECM,
if the estimated appraised value is larger
than
the national lending limit
(currently set by HUD at $625,500) the amount used for purposes of final loan
calculations would be the lending limit not the appraised value. In this instance, Wells
Fargo asks the Board to clarify what value the creditor should use for "property value".
In a reverse mortgage purchase transaction, the purchase price as opposed to the
appraised value should be used for property value. Wells Fargo requests clarification
from the Board
that
the use of purchase price would be acceptable.
As
property value may be a valuation other
than
the appraised value (as noted above), the
Board
should consider adding a statement
that
the property value used may be other
than
the appraised value for purposes of reverse mortgage calculations. Wells Fargo is
concerned
that
if appraised value is used across the board in all instances, the reverse
mortgage consumer may be misled to believe
that
this is the value used for loan
calculations,
and
that
may not be the case. For example, on a purchase transaction the
lower
of the purchase price, appraised value or lending limit
will
be used for final loan
calculations.
o
In the "About this Loan" section, while the general examples provided are helpful, this section
allows
for significant discretion. Such discretion could result in the information provided to a
consumer varying considerably from creditor to creditor, which could cause confusion to a
consumer shopping for a reverse mortgage loan. Wells Fargo requests and welcomes more
guidance from the Board on specific model statements for this section.
o
In the "Payment of Loan Funds" section:
page 15.
Particularly for the early disclosure, Wells Fargo suggests the addition of a statement that
the consumer may change how they have chosen to receive
their
funds prior to loan
closing.
At the time the early disclosure is provided, the consumer may not have decided
how they prefer to receive
their
loan funds.
As
it
pertains
to "Monthly
Advance",
Wells
Fargo suggests the addition of
another
option:
Term or Tenure. Reverse mortgage consumers have the option to receive monthly
advances for
life
or
"tenure",
or for a set period of time or "term".
In the "Fees" Section,
Wells
Fargo questions if a reverse mortgage consumer
understands
the
term
"account opening
fees"
as the consumer
likely
doesn't think they are opening an
"account" but
rather
about a "loan". We suggest use the of
term
"loan costs" in lieu of
"account opening
fees".
In the early disclosures,
Wells
Fargo brings to the Board's
attention
that
some of these fees would be estimates.
Historical
Index/Margin
-
226.33(c)(6)(
i )(A)
Wells
Fargo agrees with and supports the reverse mortgage disclosure showing only the index
value.
It is the historical range of the index value
that
is most meaningful to a consumer. Margin
is
set at lender discretion; therefore a historical range of margin values is not useful to the
consumer. This would be consistent with
Wells
Fargo's comments to the Board's August
2009
HELOC
Proposal.
Borrowing
Guidelines/Transaction
Requirements
-
226.33(c)(7)(v)
In the "Borrowing Guidelines" section, the "Minimum Transaction" and "Limits on Number of
Credit Transactions" do apply to reverse mortgage loans. The "Limits on Amount of Credit
Borrowed"
does not currently apply to a reverse mortgage loan but may apply in the future.
Therefore,
Wells
Fargo recommends
that
"Limits on Amount of Credit Borrowed" be included and
a creditor can insert "not applicable" if
that
is the case .
TALC/Loan
Balance
Growth
-
226.33(c)(8)
Wells
Fargo supports the Board's proposal to replace the
current
Total Annual Loan
Cost
(TALC)
disclosure with the loan balance table. We agree
that
the
current
TALC
is often confusing and
unhelpful to reverse mortgage consumers. We agree
that
a table
that
shows the consumer how
the reverse mortgage's loan balance grows over time in dollar amounts would be more meaningful
to a reverse mortgage consumer.
Wells
Fargo suggests to the Board
that
the time periods of two years,
five
years, ten years and
twenty years may be more appropriate. We suggest four time periods because a maximum ten
year
time period as proposed by the Board may not be as illustrative as it could be for a 62 year
old
reverse mortgage consumer. This is why we suggest a longer time period of twenty years be
included. We suggest a two year period as opposed to a one year period because one year
provides minimal value to a reverse mortgage consumer, but we
feel
that
a time period less
than
five
years is meaningful.
page 16.
• Annuity- 226.33(c)(8)
In
Wells
Fargo's opinion
the
cost of, and payments from,
an
annuity should not be included
in the
loan balance table. Consistent with
the
Board's proposal,
and
other regulatory guidance
in
this
area,
the
purchase of
a
financial
or
insurance product should not be recommended
or
encouraged
as
a
part
of the
reverse mortgage loan transaction.
If the
consumer chooses
to
purchase such
a
product
it
should
be
done separate
and
apart
from
the
reverse mortgage loan transaction
and
therefore
the
cost should
not be
included
in the
loan balance table.
The
creditor may have
no
knowledge
that
the consumer
intends
to
use
their
funds
to
purchase such
a
product.
Limits
on
Liability
-
Comment
33(c)(4)-i
Wells
Fargo recommends
that
the amount
owed
by the consumer should reflect limitations
on the
consumer's liability, particularly
as it
pertains
to
nonrecourse limit.
Set
Asides
-
Comment
33(c)(8)-9
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
a set
aside
for
repairs,
as
well
as
taxes
and
insurance, should
be
considered
an
advance for the benefit of the consumer.
Assumptions
Used
to
Calculate
Loan
Balance
Growth
- 226.33(c)(8)( i
)
Wells
Fargo requests clarification from
the
Board
that
any
items paid outside
of
closing
by the
consumer (including items paid
in
cash,
out of
pocket,
at
closing) would
not be
included
in the
assumptions for the loan balance growth.
Wells
Fargo agrees with
the
assumptions
to
base
the
loan balance growth table
on the
initial
interest
rate
in
effect
at the
time
the
disclosures
are
provided
and
that
the
consumer does
not
make any repayments during the
term
of the reverse mortgage.
Amount
the
Customer
Will
Owe,
Appreciation
Assumption
- 226.33(c)(8)( i
v )
Wells
Fargo does
not
originate reverse mortgages
that
have
a
shared equity
or
shared
appreciation feature.
In our
view,
4% per year property appreciation
for
reverse mortgages
that
have
a
shared equity
or
shared appreciation feature seems high
given
the economic environment of the past 24 months.
Wells
Fargo's opinion
is
that
a
uniform appreciation assumption should
be
used
for
reverse
mortgages regardless
of
whether
the
reverse mortgage
has a
shared appreciation feature
or not.
The
shared appreciation feature would not impact the property appreciation.
Wells
Fargo's opinion is
that
a
separate shared appreciation disclosure should be used if
there
is a
shared appreciation feature
to
the reverse mortgage.
Type
of
Payments
Selected
by
Consumer/Discretionary
Cash
Advance
Assumption
-
August
2009
HELOC
Proposal
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
the
growth feature should
not be
reflected
in
disclosures
as the
feature
would
be confusing
to
consumers
given
the uncertainty of the timing of draws
on the
credit line.
If
the consumer elects for a payment plan
that
accounts for less
than
50% of the principal loan
amount, then
Wells
Fargo recommends
that
in lieu of the Board's proposal to assume 100% is
drawn at loan consummation for purposes of the loan balance growth table, instead the creditor
assumes 50% of the principal loan amount available to the consumer is drawn at loan
consummation. In this assumption, the creditor would also assume the consumer takes no
further advances. This approach provides a minimum 50% benchmark for all assumptions.
For purposes of the assumptions, the Board should clarify
that
"principal loan amount available
to the consumer" is net of financed closing costs.
Credit
Insurance/Debt
Cancellation/Debt
Suspension
Coverage
-
226.38(h)
Wells
Fargo would agree
that
reverse mortgage consumers are not offered credit insurance or
debt cancellation or debt suspension coverage and these disclosures would not be applicable to a
reverse mortgage loan transaction.
Borrower
Age -
226.33(0X14)
Wells
Fargo's preference would be
that
the Board adopt a uniform assumption for determining
the consumer's age and requests
that
the consumer's nearest birthday be used for the assumption
for
consumer's age. This would be consistent with HUD's
HECM
loan calculations which are all
based on consumer's nearest age.
Use of
Estimates
-
226.19(a)
Reverse
mortgage creditors have typically used estimates in making closed-end disclosures due to
the product features.
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
it should be clarified
that
the use of the
assumptions in the proposed rule would therefore not constitute estimates. However, areas
remain where the Board's guidance is needed before
Wells
Fargo agrees with a broad statement
that
estimates may not be used in connection with reverse mortgage disclosures. We
call
the
Board's
attention to the APR calculation for closed-end reverse mortgages and our comments
below
on APR Calculation.
Appendix
L/Life
Expectancy
Table
-
226.33(c)(14)
Wells
Fargo requests
that
the table of
life
expectancies in Appendix L be retained in Regulation Z
as the
life
expectancies are still used by the creditor in determining the term of the loan,
specifically
in calculating the
APR.
It is our understanding
that
the new disclosures would replace the traditional Federal Truth in
Lending
Disclosure Statement required for closed-end loans, however
Wells
Fargo would
appreciate confirmation of this understanding from the Board as the disclosure statement is
particularly challenging to tailor to provide meaningful information to a reverse mortgage
consumer, and requires the use of estimates.
Annual
Percentage
Rate
("APR")
Calculation
-
226.22
Wells
Fargo respectfully requests clarification on how a creditor should calculate the APR on a
"single
advance" closed-end credit reverse mortgage transaction.
page 18.
Term
- For the APR calculation, it is our understanding
that,
as with the current
TALC
and
other Regulation Z disclosures, creditors use the consumer's estimated
"life
expectancy" as
stated in Appendix L for the term. This is an estimate because a creditor does not know when
the maturity event for a reverse mortgage consumer
will
occur.
Wells
Fargo respectfully
requests clarification of what the term input for the APR calculation should be and
that
the
use of an estimate is permissible.
Amount/Total
of Payments - For the APR calculation, it is our understanding
that
creditors
use the amount of the estimated loan balance on the estimated maturity date (term) for
amount of payments.
Wells
Fargo respectfully requests clarification
that
a creditor should
calculate
this using the estimated loan balance for amount of payment,
rather
than what the
consumer's estate may actually owe (e.g. the value of the property at o% appreciation) and
that
the use of an estimate is permissible.
Wells
Fargo requests the Board's clarification whether or not a reverse mortgage transaction
is
to be considered a "regular" or "irregular transaction" under Regulation Z, Section 226.22
for
APR
tolerance purposes.
"Key
Questions
to Ask
About
Reverse
Mortgage
Loans"
Document
In general we believe the Key Questions document addresses the most common questions
that
consumers have regarding reverse mortgages. We, however, comment on the
following
as it
pertains to enhancements to the
Key
Questions document:
We
note
that
the use of the term, "cash" to describe loan proceeds could be misleading,
especially
for a product
that
is not always understood to be a "loan."
Wells
Fargo respectfully
suggests
that
references to accessing the consumer's home equity should be provided in terms
that
support the fact
that
the proceeds are the result of a loan
that
must be repaid. We
suggest,
for example, the terms "loan disbursements", "loan advances", or "loan proceeds".
The
Key Questions Document does not mention the requirement
that
tax and insurance
premiums be paid and
that
the home must be maintained to HUD's standards along with
statements of "no payments." Based on the most recent FFIEC guidance for Reverse Mortgage
Loans,
any statement
that
implies the consumer has no liability until they move or die could
be misleading.
Wells
Fargo suggests the Key Questions Document be made consistent with,
and meet all other regulatory guidance, to ensure consumers are consistently reminded
that
they
will
remain responsible for maintaining the property and for the continued payment of
taxes and insurance premiums required for the property whenever "no monthly mortgage
payments" are stated or implied.
Questions 1 and 8 of the Key Questions Document discuss repayment of the loan without
explicitly
stating
that
the loan balance may be higher than the home value, which appears
inconsistent with other areas of the proposed rules.
Question 4 of the Key Questions Document (second bullet point) mentions "Reverse mortgage
insurance premium".
Wells
Fargo requests
that
the mortgage insurance premium is generally
referred to as "mortgage insurance premium" with the word "reverse" eliminated. This is how
the marketplace refers to the premium and to say "reverse mortgage insurance premium"
implies
that
the creditor is imposing the mortgage insurance premium when it is HUD
that
imposes the premium on a HECM loan.
page 19.
Question 4 of the Key Questions Document (fourth bullet point) mentions servicing fee
"which
is charged each month".
Wells
Fargo requests permission to change this to
state
"which
may be charged each month" as
there
are reverse mortgage products available to
consumers
that
do not provide for a monthly servicing fee.
Counseling
Required
-
226.40(b)(
1 )
Today
Wells
Fargo does not originate a reverse mortgage proprietary product, only
HECMs.
Wells
Fargo strongly supports independent
third-party
counseling for all prospective reverse
mortgage applicants, regardless of the reverse mortgage product.
Wells
Fargo supports properly
trained
reverse mortgage counselors. We support counseling
requirements for proprietary products
that
are "substantially similar" to
HECM.
While
counseling availability for
HECMs
is fairly robust, the available counselors within HUD's
counseling network could be strained if HUD-approved counselors were required to provide the
counseling for proprietary reverse mortgage consumers.
Wells
Fargo's concern is
that
this could
be to the detriment of a reverse mortgage consumer seeking a FHA-insured reverse mortgage
product, which could cause delays in the availability of counseling sessions.
Type
of
Counseling/Face
to
Face
Counseling
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
either telephone or face to face counseling should be available to
consumers. We agree with the Board
that
in some instances
internet
counseling may also be
appropriate. All options should be available and accessible to the consumer depending on
their
particular circumstances.
Wells
Fargo recommends
that
face to face counseling should be encouraged by all creditors.
Counselor
Compensation
-
226.4o(b)(6)(
i )
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
persons involved in the reverse mortgage loan transaction should not
compensate the counselor for the particular transaction, thereby supporting counselor
independence.
Wells
Fargo requests clarification whether this proposed rule would prohibit creditors
that
originate reverse mortgages from generally compensating a counseling agency which may or may
not also provide reverse mortgage counseling for other types of counseling, such as credit, loss
mitigation, or foreclosure counseling.
If
HUD-approved counselors are leveraged for required counseling for proprietary products,
Wells
Fargo requests
that
the Board consider allowing general contributions by creditors to the
counseling agencies for use toward counseling for non-HECM counseling in order to assist with
the agencies' additional need for funding sources.
page 20.
Steering - 226.40(b)(6)( i i )
Wells
Fargo supports a list provided to the consumer with multiple counseling agencies however
Wells
Fargo is concerned whether
five
counseling agencies
will
be available in all geographic
locations for proprietary product counseling. In
Wells
Fargo's opinion, a list of at least
three
counselors or counseling agencies would be sufficient for proprietary products.
Communications
with
Counselors
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
creditors should not steer a consumer to a specific counselor or agency.
However,
we request a clarifying comment
that
communications between counselors and
participants in a reverse mortgage transaction may be appropriate in limited circumstances such
as to address discrepancies in the information on the counseling certification and counselor
questions to the creditor about features of the creditor's proprietary product.
Nonrefundable
Fees
-
226.4o(b)(2)(
i i )
Wells
Fargo suggests to the Board
that
the new restriction against imposing nonrefundable fees
until
three
business days after the date the consumer was counseled should be, at most, for one
business day, and we question if the waiting period is necessary at all. HUD does not impose a
similar restriction for
HECM
loans. This is an area where the Board's proposed rule conflicts with
HUD's
guidance.
As
the Board points out,
there
are today, federal restrictions on nonrefundable fees
that
already
apply
to reverse mortgages. With this proposed rule
there
would be two waiting periods on
nonrefundable fees
that
would apply to reverse mortgage consumers. Imposing an additional
waiting
period adds unnecessary complexity resulting in multiple waiting periods with multiple
trigger events. Our concern is
that
this could extend the loan process at the detriment of
consumers.
Clarifying
Information
Required
in
Reverse
Mortgage
Advertising
-
226.33(e)(1o)
Wells
Fargo agrees with the Board on the first seven statements
that
warrant clarifying
information, and is in support of the correlating proposed requirements.
For statement eight, the Board proposes
that
advertisements
that
mention housing or credit
counseling
must also contain a telephone number and website for HUD housing counseling
resources.
Wells
Fargo strongly supports counseling for all reverse mortgage consumers. While it
is
not necessarily problematic to also provide the website for HUD housing counseling resources,
Wells
Fargo questions if a telephone number in the advertisements provides additional resources
to a consumer or if it is duplicative of a current HUD requirement. HUD currently requires
that
reverse mortgage creditors provide a prospective reverse mortgage consumer with a list of names
of
at least
five
local counseling agencies, plus the toll-free phone numbers for
NFCC,
MMI,
CCS
of
Greater Atlanta, and
NCOA.
This list is to be provided to the consumer in the pre-application
stage,
before a creditor can take an application for a reverse mortgage. If the Board feels
that
a
telephone number in the advertisement is still necessary,
Wells
Fargo requests
that
the Board
clarify
what telephone number the creditor is to include
given
the multitude of numbers available.
page 21
• Triggered Disclosures in Reverse Mortgage Advertising - 226.33(e)
As
noted
by the
Board
in
proposed Section 226.36(a)(1), reverse mortgages
are
subject
to the
general advertising requirements under Section 226.16
for
open-end credit
and
Section 226.24
for
closed-end credit. Under existing Section
226.16(d)(1),
if an
advertisement sets forth certain
terms (so-called "trigger terms"), further disclosures
are
also required. Of relevance here,
if an
advertisement sets forth payment terms, either affirmatively
or
negatively,
there
is a
trigger
for
providing
a
full
detailed
APR
disclosure.
One
example proposed
by the
Board
to
illustrate
how an
advertisement
may
disclose
the
clarifying
information
in
proposed Section 226.33(e)(4)
is
"Never repay during your lifetime,
except
that
you may
have
to
repay early
in
some cases such
as if
you
sell
your house
or
live
somewhere else
for
longer
than
the
time stated
in the
loan contract." Proposed
Official
Commentary, Section 226.33(e)(4)( i i i
).
Wells
Fargo respectfully requests clarification
as to
whether such language constitutes
a
"trigger
term"
for the
full
APR disclosure under existing Section
226.16(d)(1)
in
that
it
constitutes
a
"payment term
of the
plan" triggering
the
full
detailed APR disclosure.
A
requirement
that
reverse mortgage advertisements include additional information which
is a
trigger
for
more
disclosures under section 226.26
may
easily,
as the
Board points
out in a
similar context,
contribute
to
"information overload".
Set
Asides
for
Property
Taxes
and
Insurance
-
226.33(c)(4)
i i i and
226.33(e)(7)
Wells
Fargo agrees with
the
Board
that
the
proposed
TILA
reverse mortgage disclosure
and
advertising rules
will
help
to
highlight with
the
consumer their continuing obligation
to pay
property charges.
Wells
Fargo agrees
that
the
Board should wait
to
address set-asides
for
property charges
in
reverse mortgage transactions
due to
HUD's pending initiative.
In our
opinion, proprietary
reverse mortgages should not be treated any differently.
Cross-Selling/Anti
Tying
Wells
Fargo,
as a
policy,
does
not
require
a
reverse mortgage consumer
to
purchase
an
annuity
or
similar financial
or
insurance product
as a
condition of obtaining
a
reverse mortgage.
In
addition,
Wells
Fargo does
not
refer, recommend,
or
endorse
that
a
reverse mortgage consumer purchase
such products
in
conjunction with
the
reverse mortgage transaction (other
than
those products
customary
for the
reverse mortgage transaction such
as
title, hazard,
flood,
or
other peril
insurance,
or a
traditional banking product such
a
checking
or
savings account
in
which
the
consumer can deposit their proceeds).
The
area of greatest concern
is a
creditor requiring
a
reverse mortgage consumer
to
use
the
funds
available
from
the
reverse mortgage loan
to
purchase
an
investment-like product
that
may
not be
in
the
consumer's best interest. We do
feel
the
proposed anti-tying rule addresses this concern.
In addition
to the
anti-tying proposal,
Wells
Fargo recommends
the
Board prohibit
a
creditor
from
recommending
or
endorsing
that
a
reverse mortgage consumer uses
the
reverse mortgage
proceeds
to
purchase
an
investment-like product,
as
well
as
prohibiting any practice by
a
creditor
that
would lead a consumer to believe
that
approval of the reverse mortgage is contingent on the
purchase of such a product.
page 22.
Ami-Tying
Proposed
Exemptions
In
Wells
Fargo's opinion, the exemption for transaction (checking) and savings deposit accounts
from
the products
that
cannot be tied to a reverse mortgage is warranted and necessary.
Wells
Fargo
supports this exemption as a reverse mortgage consumer may want to open such accounts
as a place to deposit
their
loan proceeds.
Wells
Fargo suggests
that
Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
should be included within the scope of the proposed exemption. In
Wells
Fargo's opinion, CDs do
not carry the same risks and complexities as products such as annuities and long-term care
insurance.
Products
and
Services
Customarily
Required
in
Connection
with
a
Reverse
Mortgage
Wells
Fargo agrees with the Board
that
this exemption for products and services customarily
required in connection with a reverse mortgage is also warranted and necessary and recommends
the tax service fee be included in this exempt category. The tax service fee offsets charges paid to
real estate tax reporting
services.
The tax service
reports
properly tax amounts for loans with set-
asides and delinquencies on loans without set-asides.
Anti-Tying
Covered
Products
and
Services
In regards to home repairs, creditors should only require repairs noted on the appraisal, purchase
contract, or home inspection
report
be completed by a licensed contractor. Any other repairs
should not be tied with the reverse mortgage loan transaction.
Safe
Harbor
-
Comment
41-1
Wells
Fargo is of the opinion
that
a safe
harbor
is necessary to the anti-tying rule. A creditor has
little or no influence on what a consumer chooses to do with
their
reverse mortgage proceeds after
the closing of the loan, even if the creditor prohibits the tying of such products with the loan
transaction and does not recommend or endorse the purchase of such products. While the 10
calendar days is acceptable to
Wells
Fargo, any time period beyond the 10 days would become
more difficult for a creditor to adequately control.
Suitability
Wells
Fargo supports informed consumer
choice.
In our opinion, the Board's proposals to
enhance understanding through the new proposed disclosures and advertising rules, along with
the required independent
third-party
counseling for all reverse mortgage consumers, serve to
assist the consumer's determination of the appropriateness of the transaction for
their
own
circumstances. These components taken together result in a fully-counseled and fully-informed
consumer.
As
a result,
Wells
Fargo supports the Board's determination to not impose a suitability
standard.
Reverse
mortgage consumers should have the freedom to make
their
own informed financial
decisions
without the creditor dictating
that
their
decision is or is not "suitable". A single
suitability
standard
would
likely
result in the denial of credit to some consumers who would truly
benefit from a reverse mortgage. page 23.
Making
a creditor responsible for an individual's loan decision would be an unprecedented and
inappropriate shifting of personal responsibility
that
would expose creditors to liability for
decisions
made by the consumer and to second-guessing by heirs and assigns. It would be unfair
to creditors to be judged based on the hindsight
that
follows
after a change in the consumer's
circumstances after loan consummation.
Additional
liability
that
would be imposed on the creditor would add to the cost of a consumer
obtaining a reverse mortgage product and moreover may result in creditors suspending the
origination of reverse mortgage products. This would be an unfortunate result for consumers
who
have relied upon the product to manage the financial challenges
that
frequently accompany
senior citizenship.
Section
H
Rescission
Exercise
of
Right
to
Rescind
-
226.15(a)(2),
226.23(a)(2)
Wells
Fargo supports the intent behind the Board's proposal to permit consumers to exercise the
extended right to rescind by notifying the servicer, but is concerned
that,
absent other changes,
this may impair the ability of the current owner of the loan to timely comply with the
acknowledgement
requirement.
While
Wells
Fargo attempts to promptly notify all affected parties regarding any notifications we
receive,
not all servicers
will
be capable of notifying the creditor, or other current owner, on the
same day they receive the notification from the consumer. Moreover, processing errors are
likely
to occur, which
will
delay the communication.
In light of the fact
that
the time for providing an acknowledgment of receipt begins when the
servicer
receives the consumer's notice,
Wells
Fargo urges the Board to consider a loan owner's
ability
to timely comply with the acknowledgement requirement when crafting the final rule. One
method of addressing this concern would be to extend the time for providing a written
acknowledgement
of receipt to 60 days.
Rescission
Period
-
226.15(a)(3),
226.23(a)(3)
Wells
Fargo supports the proposed clarifications regarding whether the consumer's death,
bankruptcy, refinancing or paying off the loan are conditions
that
terminate the unexpired right
to rescind, and believes these clarifications
will
assist creditors in assuring
that
consumers
understand their right to rescind the transaction.
Material
Disclosures,
Tolerances
-
226.15(a)(5),
226.23(a)(5)
Wells
Fargo is generally supportive of the retention of the existing finance charge tolerances and
the proposed adaption of those tolerances to the payment summary and interest rate, loan
amount, total settlement charges and prepayment penalty disclosures. However, as noted in our
December
23,
2009
comment letter on the Board's August
2009
Closed-End Proposal,
Wells
Fargo
believes an increase in the finance charge tolerances is appropriate since, under
that
proposal, a creditor has a reduced ability to control the
third
party costs
that
will
become
part
of
the finance
charge.
page
24.
As
also noted in the December 23,
2009
comment letter,
Wells
Fargo believes
that
the increased amount should be adjusted annually, similar to the adjustment of Section 32
high-cost
fee amounts. If the Board does link the tolerances to an inflation index,
Wells
Fargo
urges
that
such an index be adequately defined and explained to the consumer in a consistent
manner across all lending institutions.
Notice
of
Right
to
Rescind,
Form
of
Notice
-
226.is
(b)(2)-(4),
(6),
226.23(b)(2)-(4),
(6)
Wells
Fargo supports the efforts of the Board to simplify and reduce confusion surrounding the
notice of right to rescind. We believe the plain language requirements for informing consumers
about the meaning of the right to rescind, and how to accomplish rescission, are beneficial to both
the consumer and the creditor.
Wells
Fargo also agrees
that
providing one notice of right to rescind form to each consumer
will
reduce confusion and duplication for the consumer. However, we are concerned
that
the addition
of
a "tear off' to the notice of right to rescind may cause unintended problems. For example, it
may
be difficult for the consumer to fax the odd-sized form, or for a creditor to deal with receiving
a small, non-uniform sized document. The consumer also may not
fully
understand
that
the
upper portion of the document should be retained for their records.
Wells
Fargo accordingly
suggests,
should the Board retain the tear off format,
that
language be added to more clearly
inform the consumer to retain the remainder of the form for their records.
Finally,
an area where the Board did not specifically request comment, but one
that
Wells
Fargo
believes
should be addressed, is the difficulty
that
can be created by requiring two versions of the
notice of right to rescind; one for rescindable transactions involving the same creditor and one for
rescindable transactions involving a different creditor. While we firmly believe
that
most
creditors attempt to
fully
comply with this regulation, it is sometimes difficult to control which of
the two versions is sent to the consumer.
Wells
Fargo believes the appropriate language can be
consolidated into one form
that
could be used for both types of rescindable transactions, and we
encourage the Board to consider creating one uniform notice of right to rescind
that
can be used
in all situations.
Time
of
Providing
Notice
-
226.15(b)(5),
226.23(b)(5)
For closed-end loans,
Wells
Fargo supports the Board's proposal to provide the notice of right to
rescind prior to consummation. We believe, should the Board finalize the portion of its August
2009
Closed-End Proposal requiring creditors to provide final
TILA
disclosures at least 3 days
prior to consummation, it would be beneficial for both the consumer and the creditor to have the
notice of right to rescind provided with those disclosures. While providing another copy of the
notice of right to rescind at signing would ensure the consumer is signing all documentation for
the transaction at one time, providing the disclosures multiple times could be confusing to the
consumer.
Effects
of
Rescission
-
226.15(d),
226.23(d)
Wells
Fargo applauds the efforts of the Board in proposing and further clarifying the duties of all
the parties involved in the transaction, including the consumer's duty under an extended right to
rescind to
tender
payment to the creditor prior to any security interest being released. We agree
that
the release of lien should not be required until the creditor has received all funds due from
the consumer.
page
25.
However,
Wells
Fargo is concerned
that
not every creditor
will
be able to comply
with
the requirement, in transactions where disbursement has already occurred, to provide a
written acknowledgement of receipt within 20 days. While the 20 day time period is consistent
with
the creditor's duties today, it is a relatively short period of time in light of the proposals
that
the acknowledgement be accompanied by the creditor's decision regarding cancellation of the
transaction, and
that,
during the extended right to rescind, notice can be provided to the servicer.
Given
the fact gathering and other tasks a creditor must engage in to make a decision on
cancellation,
and
given
the possible delay
that
could occur between the servicer receiving the
notice and passing the notice on to the creditor or
current
loan owner,
Wells
Fargo would suggest
extending the period for providing an acknowledgment and statement to 60 days.
Waiver
of
Right
to
Rescind,
Examples
-
226.15(e),
226.23(e)
Wells
Fargo appreciates the clarification
given
regarding the waiver of the right to rescind and
feels
the examples
will
be helpful in making decisions regarding the financial hardship.
New
Transactions
-
226.20(a)(1)
Wells
Fargo strongly urges
that
the Board not expand the number of closed-end transactions
considered "new transactions" subject to the right to rescind. We believe
that
any effort to expand
the number of transactions
will
discourage servicers from offering broad workout arrangements
to consumers.
Rescission
Rules
Applicable
to
Reverse
Mortgage
Purchase
Transactions
(open-end)
Current and proposed Regulation Z does not require a creditor to
give
a consumer a right to
rescind for purchase money funds, but it is required for non-purchase money funds. Therefore, if
a reverse mortgage purchase transaction is structured as open-end credit, the consumer would
have
the right to rescind any non-purchase money funds. The consumer may choose to use all of
the available funds in the line of credit for purchase money funds (this is by far the most
likely
scenario),
or may choose to use only
part
of the available funds for purchase money funds and
part
for non-purchase money funds. This begs the question as to whether the consumer has the
right to rescind the non purchase money funds (we assume they do have this right), and/or the
future
right
to
repay
the purchase
money
funds
and re-access the
funds
as non-purchase
money.
This
is an issue of first impression and to our knowledge Regulation Z is silent to the issue for a
reverse mortgage transaction.
Wells
Fargo requests Board input on this point.
Wells
Fargo's
opinion is
that
the right of rescission does apply in this situation for both non-purchase money
funds and the future right to repay purchase money funds and withdraw them as non-purchase
money funds in an open-end purchase transaction.
Growth
on the
Available
Line
of
Credit
A
reverse mortgage transaction
that
is structured as open-end, where the consumer leaves credit
available
in a line of credit, has a "growth" feature. Under a
HECM,
the Principal Limit "increases
each
month for the
life
of the loan at a
rate
equal to the sum of the applicable monthly interest
rate
charge, plus one-twelfth the annual MIP,"as described in Section 1.7 of the model
HECM
Loan
Agreement. Section 2.6.1 of the same Agreement states, "The line of credit amount
increases at the same
rate
as the total Principal Limit increases." Therefore, "growth", or the
possibility
of "growth", is an increase in the consumer's net principal limit, and
thus
the resulting
line of credit according to the pre-established loan agreement.
page
26.
Any "growth" is applied monthly
to the consumer's line of credit.
Wells
Fargo requests Board
input
on whether the consumer
should be
given
a right to rescind any growth
that
is applied to the available line of credit.
Wells
Fargo's
opinion is
that
the right to rescind should not apply to growth.
Model
Form
for
Notice
of
Right
to
Rescind
In either of these above instances if the reverse mortgage consumer is to be
given
a right to
rescind,
Wells
Fargo requests
that
the Board clarify which model form a creditor must provide the
consumer.