affiliates,
or a mortgage broker.
page
7.
The transaction coverage
rate
would not reflect other closing costs
that
would
be treated as finance charges for the purposes of calculating the APR. The proposed changes tie
back
to the proposed closed-end
TILA
rules
that
were published in 2009, which would change the APR
calculations to include basically all settlement charges in the APR calculation.
• Wells
Fargo agrees with the creation of the transaction coverage
rate
to be used to test whether a
transaction is a higher-priced mortgage loan. This transaction coverage
rate
more
closely
aligns
with
the
APOR
and
will
be a more accurate determination of whether a transaction is truly a
higher-priced mortgage loan. If the transaction coverage
rate
is implemented, it should not be
optional. All creditors should use the same
standard
in determining if a transaction is a higher-
priced mortgage loan. An optional metric for determining a higher-priced mortgage loan would
encourage differing
treatment
creditor by creditor, and perhaps transaction by transaction. It
could
also distort reporting of, and lender-to-lender comparisons with respect to higher-priced
mortgage loans; and could cause difficulties in testing compliance with secondary market
restrictions and representations.
•
The Board has reviewed its proposed changes to the APR calculation as they
will
impact the high-
cost
tests. The proposal clarifies
that,
not withstanding their inclusion in the APR, most
third
party fees should not be counted toward the points and fees
that
trigger high-cost mortgage loans.
Wells
Fargo agrees with limiting the fees and costs
that
trigger a high-cost mortgage loans. We
are concerned, however, about the
level
of complexity these proposed regulations would create.
We
will
now need to track which fees are included for the APR and , which are included for the
high-cost test, then which are covered for
state
specific higher-priced or high-cost tests, which
may or may not align with these proposed regulations. This becomes extremely complex. The risk
of
non compliance is so great this additional complexity could lead to reduced availability of
credit or an overall increase in the cost of credit for consumers.
•
The Board has asked for comments on the impacts of using the transaction coverage
rate
regarding
state
or local high-cost, and higher-priced statutes or regulations. Many
state
high-cost
laws
have incorporated the current
HOEPA
definitions into their statutes. Much of the language
used in these
state
high-cost
laws,
as
well
as the citation and cross reference to Regulation Z
provisions
that
are being amended
will
be outdated upon adoption of this Proposal, and
will
require
state
by
state
legislative action to realign to the new
APOR
formulas and adoption of the
transaction coverage rate. Realignment may take many years. As a result, the changes to
Regulation Z, and the implementation of the inclusive APR are very complex. Creditors
will
need
to continue to calculate and track APR and high-cost thresholds under the existing calculations
for
various states.
Section
D -
Interest
as a
Prepayment
Penalty
Content
of
Disclosures/Prepayment
Penalties
-
Comment
18(k)(
i )- i
The
Board is proposing to amend comment 18(k)( i
)-
1 to clarify
that,
on a closed-end transaction,
assessing interest for a period after the loan balance has been paid in
full
is a prepayment penalty, even if
the charges result from the interest accrual amortization method used on the transaction. Today, if the
loan is a higher-priced mortgage loan, a prepayment penalty may not apply after the second year after
application; Dodd-Frank imposes further limitations. The Board recognizes the impact this has on
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insured loans, where, under the terms of the FHA note, if a