12 SHRM HUMAN RESOURCE CURRICULUM GUIDEBOOK AND TEMPLATES FOR UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE PROGRAMS
EVOLUTION OF THE SHRM
COMPETENCY MODEL TO
THE SHRM BODY OF APPLIED
SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE
SHRM BASK
In June and August of 2008, SHRM convened
groups of HR practitioners, consultants and
academicians with subject matter expertise in
a variety of HR functional areas to identify the
knowledge, skills, abilities and attributes that are
most important for the role of the successful senior
HR leader. This eort yielded results that indicated a
more in-depth and universal approach was needed
to define HR competencies for practitioners at
various stages of an HR career, not just at the senior
level.
In 2011, SHRM began the SHRM HR Competency
Initiative. In keeping with its mission of serving and
advancing the profession, SHRM set out to identify
the core competencies needed to succeed as
an HR professional. Through extensive research
involving thousands of HR professionals across
the globe, SHRM created a comprehensive HR
competency model. In 2012, in its worldwide
survey of more than 32,000 HR professionals,
SHRM confirmed the relevance, importance and
generalizability of the model. Also in 2012, SHRM
gathered ratings from a diverse sample of more
than 800 HR professionals and their supervisors
across a variety of corporate settings to establish
a link between proficiency in the SHRM-defined
competencies and successful job performance.
Competencies are an eective way to explain
what people need to know and do behaviorally
to be successful in their work. HR is no exception.
Because competencies serve as a useful framework
for educating HR professionals in the KSAs they
need to be successful, SHRM
has integrated competencies into the HR Curriculum
Guidebook and Templates for Undergraduate and
Graduate Programs. To accomplish this, SHRM
used the 10 competencies defined in the SHRM
Body of Applied Skills and Knowledge (SHRM
BASK), which is based on the SHRM Competency
Model. The model defines nine key behavioral
competencies (Diversity, Equity and Inclusion,
Ethical Practice, Leadership and Navigation,
Business Acumen, Relationship Management,
Communication, Consultation, Analytical Aptitude,
and Global Mindset) and one technical competency
(HR Expertise) and serves as a comprehensive
road map for developing the capabilities HR
professionals need to advance their careers and
improve their workplace eectiveness. The SHRM
BASK serves as the foundation to the SHRM
Certified Professional (SHRM-CP®) and SHRM Senior
Certified Professional (SHRM-SCP®) certifications
as well as many of the professional development
programs that SHRM and others provide—including
these HR curriculum guidelines.
In 2014, SHRM conducted a knowledge
specification exercise to further develop the HR
Expertise (HR Knowledge) technical competency.
First, SHRM performed an extensive review of past
academic and employer surveys as well as existing
literature on HR knowledge, including textbooks,
curricula, syllabi and other educator resources,
to determine the universe of knowledge that HR
professionals need to perform their jobs.
Second, SHRM established in 2014 an Advisory
Panel of 19 HR and business leaders from various
industries, including retail, research, consulting,
health care and manufacturing. This panel reviewed
the proposed content and framework of the HR
Expertise competency to ensure its accuracy and
comprehensiveness.
As SHRM continues to conduct its research
into the technical and behavioral competencies
necessary for success in HR, it will make updates
to the curriculum guidelines to reflect the evidence
established through these studies.
SHRM COMPETENCY MODEL