2023 ANNUAL REPORT
OMS National Insurance Company, Risk Retention Group
As the only medical malpractice company owned by oral & maxillofacial surgeons
with singular focus on their needs, OMSNIC has always been guided by our mission
to champion the Specialty and protect OMS practices.
OMSNIC takes immense pride in our heritage, founded on the proposition of OMS coming
together to collectively confront the malpractice crisis of the 1980s. We continue to
steadfastly honor that legacy while looking for ways to improve and propel the Company
forward. Embracing both tradition and innovation will allow OMSNIC to provide the best
possible protection to the Specialty for years to come.
Table of Contents
3 Year at a Glance
4 Letter from the Chair of the Board
8 Remembering Lewis N. Estabrooks, DMD, MS
9 Moving forward. Giving back. Interview with Dr. Chris Johnson
14 •BoardofDirectorsandCorporateOfcers
15 OMSCap
®
Plan
16 Financial Highlights
17 Fortress Insurance Year in Review
18 Statutory Financial Statements
Cover Photo:
Dr. Chris Johnson
Below:
Dr. Chris Johnson
and team
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
As OMSNIC reects on another
remarkable year, we extend our
profound gratitude to Dr. James
Swift for his tremendous service
to the Company and to the
Specialty. His Board leadership
has been instrumental in
driving OMSNIC forward,
as evidenced by extraordinary
policyholder satisfaction scores
and consistent nancial strength
during his tenure. Beyond those
metrics, Dr. Swift’s legacy of
always putting each policyholder
front and center in decision
making while steadfastly
defending their interests is
universally understood within
the Company.
MATT NIELSEN, CEO
OMSNIC Year at a Glance
OMSNIC wrote the highest number of policyholders ever,
with 5,276 OMS insured at year-end 2023.
For the 10th consecutive year, a dividend was received from the
Fortress Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary. To date,
Fortress has paid $13.3 million to OMSNIC in dividends.
To date, OMSNIC has cumulatively paid out $104.2 million
to OMS who have received the proceeds of their OMSCap
Preferred Stock, against an original investment of $15.7 million.
This represents a gain of $88.5 million.
PER SHARE PREFERRED
STOCK PRICE APRIL 1, 2024
$2,571
PER SHARE INCREASE
SINCE APRIL 1, 2023
$360
ANNUAL INCREASE IN PER
SHARE PRICE SINCE APRIL 1, 2023
16.3%
AVERAGE ANNUAL INCREASE IN PER
SHARE PRICE OVER PAST 10 YEARS
5.8%
For the 22nd year in a row, OMSNIC
received an “A” (Excellent) rating from
A.M. Best, the insurance industry’s
reportcard”ofnancialhealth.
85%
Insuring more than
85% of eligible OMS
across the nation.
Matthew J. Nielsen, JD, CPCU
President and Chief Executive Ofcer
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 3
OMSNIC: YEAR AT A GLANCE
Dear Colleagues,
Serving as Chair of the OMSNIC Board has been both a highlight of my OMS career and an unwavering
privilege. I am tremendously grateful that the Board entrusted me with this role and will always have a deep
and enduring appreciation for having the opportunity to represent your interests within your Company.
A Deep-Rooted Relationship
My relationship with OMSNIC began more than
35 years ago. At that time, the OMS residency
program at the University of Minnesota had offered
me the role of program director and faculty member.
Iwasalsoafliatedwithanoralandmaxillofacial
surgery practice in Minneapolis, Maxillofacial and Oral
Surgery PA (MOSPA), which was the practice for the
university faculty. We carried medical professional
liability (MPL) insurance for our practice activities,
and I always had a keen interest in how the law and
medicine intersected.
The malpractice insurance crisis in the United States
was in full swing at that time. It impacted all doctors
and resulted in very high premiums from malpractice
insurance carriers. Malpractice insurance was
particularly unaffordable for oral and maxillofacial
surgeons. Congress recognized the crisis and the
need for malpractice coverage options, so a few
years earlier the legislature passed the Liability
Risk Retention Act of 1986, allowing common risks,
such as oral and maxillofacial surgeons, to form
risk retention groups (RRGs) to provide malpractice
insurance coverage to the members.
The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgeons (AAOMS) assembled a sub-committee to
look into establishing an RRG to provide malpractice
insurance. The team, consisting of a group of
knowledgeable and progressive surgeons willing
to spend time and effort to create a company,
established what was then known as AAOMS Mutual
National Insurance Company, RRG (now, of course,
known as OMSNIC). With the help of consulting
insurance business professionals, these doctors
established protocols for underwriting, claims defense,
riskmanagementandnancefortheCompany.
It was a daunting task.
Claims Committee
In September of 1989, I was asked by a member
of the Claims Committee if I might be interested
in reviewing claims for the Company. I gladly
agreed.TherstClaimsCommitteemeetingI
attendedwasheldinAAOMSsofcespacein
Rosemont, Illinois. The committee was comprised of
practicing OMS and case managers who reviewed
all claims against insured doctors to identify ways to
medically defend the OMS. I was infatuated with the
Letter from the
Chair of the Board
Dr. James Q. Swift steps down as Chair of the OMSNIC
Board in 2024. It is with gratitude and heartfelt thanks
that we mark the end of Dr. Swifts service to the
Company. In his nal Annual Report message, he shares
his reections, insights and parting wisdom gleaned
from his years of service to OMSNIC, its policyholders
and the Specialty.
James Q. Swift, DDS, FACS
Chair of the Board
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 4
LETTER FROM CHAIR OF THE BOARD
LETTER CONTINUED
complexity of the process and the world of malpractice
liability. The Claims Committee reviewed each claim
withane-toothcomb,andtheguidanceitprovided
most often resulted in victories (outright defense
verdicts, dismissals, or a settlement payment that was
signicantlylowerthantheoriginaldemand)forthe
matters against our policyholders.
In those early days, we established a culture of
steadfast defense of OMS that remains at the
forefront of our Company today. That culture has
enabled countless positive outcomes for our OMS.
With exceptional claims defense, service and case
management by the Company, OMSNIC built a
well-deserved reputation of being the gold standard
for defending the Specialty in malpractice claims.
This allowed the Company to grow and provide
state-of-the-art malpractice insurance for the majority
of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in the US.
Providing Exceptional Service
I remain a member of the Claims Committee to
this day. We still meet face-to-face six times a year
at OMSNIC’s headquarters, now in Schaumburg,
Illinois, to deliberate each matter. Our case
managers, many of whom are attorneys, provide
research and prepare all the necessary materials,
with all the relevant medical records, in advance
of each meeting. We discuss, as a group, how to
medically defend matters and we look at the legal
implications to weigh our options and defense
strategies. It was helpful to my career with OMSNIC
to be educated in malpractice liability while on the
Claims Committee. I also served on many other
OMSNIC Committees and was able to understand
how a malpractice risk retention group functioned
successfully. It was an educational process to learn
so many complex facets of the malpractice insurance
enterprise while providing service to the Company
and to all insured oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
Underwriting, claims management, rate making,
nance,riskmanagementandactuarialsciences
were all topics that were important to absorb and to
achieve competency in order to govern exceptional
malpractice coverage for oral and maxillofacial
surgeons. My focus was always on providing the
best service possible and that resulted in me being
selected and elected by OMSNIC policyholders to
act as a director.
LETTER FROM CHAIR OF THE BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 5
LETTER CONTINUED
Acknowledgment and Gratitude
I remain deeply indebted to the leaders and founders of the
company for the opportunity to be a part of the team and
to learn from them. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons, insurance
executives and individuals both within the Company and outside
of it helped my career at OMSNIC. Some of those names include:
Dr. Lew Estabrooks, Dr. Jeff Topf, Dr. Jerry Jones, Dr. Robert Guyette,
Dr. Steven Holmes, Dr. Duke Deegan, Dr. Jack Bolton, Ken Ludwig,
Victoria Sterling, Bill Passolt, and Pat Pigoni, to name just a few.
Many others have been exceptional to work with over the years.
The success of our company can be attributed to so many folks that
have worked very hard to help us and the Specialty throughout the
past 35 years.
Planning for Transition
My fellow Directors have taken steps to ensure a quality leadership
succession. Each board member and each ofcer of OMSNIC
understands the need to think about succession and the future
of the company. You should know that my retirement succession
has been well-planned by the Board. OMSNIC’s board actively seeks
people with leadership qualities and elects only the best candidates
totheBoardandofcerroles.ThisensurestheCompany’slegacy.
Two years ago, we underwent a transition of OMSNIC’s Chief
ExecutiveOfcerwhenthatpositionwasvacatedduetoaplanned
retirement. We conducted an intense and thorough search for the
new CEO. Our search and selection team consisted of all eight
OMS Directors on OMSNIC’s Board. We consulted with the premier
insurancehead-huntingrm,wesoughtopinionsfromthought
leading insurance professionals, we engaged the leadership of the
Medical Professional Liability Association, we elicited feedback
from key stakeholders (reinsurers, actuaries, agents, etc.), and we
conducted many interviews. The process took over a year.
It was our extreme good fortune to be able to hire Matt Nielsen,
an existing Board member and trained lawyer, as Chief Executive
OfcerforOMSNIC.Matthasdedicatedhislegalcareertodefending
doctors embroiled in malpractice litigation before applying his talents
to overseeing operations like claims, underwriting, corporate legal
and reinsurance. He understands our culture and has a profound
appreciation of OMSNIC’s mission to Defend the Specialty. We were
Over the last two
years, OMSNIC has
ourished under
this new leadership.
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 6
LETTER FROM CHAIR OF THE BOARD
LETTER CONTINUED
also thrilled that Kathy Ehmann was willing to step
intotheroleofChiefOperatingOfcer.Kathyisa
Board Member that has been with the Company for
over 30 years and brings vast institutional knowledge
to her role.
Overthelasttwoyears,OMSNIChasourished
under this new leadership. The company has
grown both in number of policyholders and gross
written premium, while introducing new products
and systems to meet the needs of the changing
practice environment for OMS. Matt and Kathy
are exceptional leaders and executives, and I am
fullycondenttheywillelevatethetraditionsof
excellence for OMSNIC in the years to come.
Leadership Succession
Many years ago, OMSNIC formulated a leadership
succession process for OMS serving as Directors.
We determined that in order to assure continued
leadership and maintenance of expertise, we
needed to be mindful of aging and the need for
endurance and exceptional performance to assure
continued success. We have always kept our eyes
peeled for oral and maxillofacial surgeons that
are intelligent, knowledgeable, compassionate,
reasonable, personable, well-spoken and well
respected by members of our Specialty to act as
committee members and, potentially, directors.
I am extremely pleased to inform all policyholders
that Dr. Anthony Spina, Vice Chair, will succeed me
later this year as Chair of the OMSNIC Board of
Directors. He will be the fourth Chair in OMSNIC’s
36-year history. Anthony is an excellent businessman
and an exceptional surgeon. He has risen to this
position due to his clinical expertise, leadership skills
and intelligence. He has and will continue to do
great things for OMSNIC. I cannot think of another
OMS that will do a better job. It is my joy to know
that Anthony’s skill and ability will continue to serve
the companies under the aegis of OMSNIC.
An Ongoing Commitment
to Defending the Specialty
Anthony will be very well-supported by an
exceptional team of surgeon directors, including
Drs. Mike Stronczek, Colin Bell, Nicholas Bournias,
Mark Zajkowski, Cynthia Trentacosti and Vinny
Perciaccante. You are aware of the leaders in our
Specialty and I believe OMSNIC has, in its service,
surgeons that are capable of providing excellent
support to oral and maxillofacial surgery, and in
ensuring that a fair and just process is in place for
every surgeon being sued. The continued success
and service that OMSNIC provides for our insured
oral and maxillofacial surgeons is not surpassed
by any other malpractice insurance provider. The
Company and this team of Directors truly are
committed to continue “Defending the Specialty.
With gratitude, regards, respect and best wishes
for all of you,
James Q. Swift, DDS, FACS | Chair of the Board
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 7
LETTER FROM CHAIR OF THE BOARD
Remembering
Lewis N. Estabrooks, DMD, MS
A Founding Director of OMSNIC and
a Leader in the Specialty
Dr. Lewis Estabrooks passed away in November 2023. He was
a founding member of OMSNIC and served as a director of
the Company from 1988 until his retirement in 2015. During
that time, Dr. Estabrooks served as Chair of the Board for 14 years,
from 1999 to 2013. He was a champion of defending OMS and
was instrumental in helping OMSNIC develop a claims team and
defense counsel panel to vigorously defend professional liability
claims brought against OMS. This effort resulted in both reduced
claims and lower lawsuit payments – stabilizing the Specialtys cost
of professional liability insurance during a very turbulent time.
Dr. Estabrooks also served as Chair of OMSNIC’s subsidiary,
Fortress Insurance Company, and governed that entity during
atimeofsignicantexpansion.
Dr. Estabrooks received his dental degree from Tufts University,
where he also completed his residency and masters program
in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Dr. Estabrooks was in private
practice in Maine from 1974 through 2006. In 1980, he founded
his solo practice with the philosophy of full-scope care for the
entirecommunity.Hewasastrongpresenceinhisofceand
at local hospitals, performing countless orthognathic, TMJ and
trauma surgeries until his retirement. As the practice grew, he
added partners, mentoring and treating them as equals in his
unique and subtle ways, and always leading by example. With
this foundation, his practice continues to provide full-scope oral
and maxillofacial services to the community.
Dr. Estabrooks was also a Diplomate of the American Board of
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and served on multiple AAOMS
committees. In 1988, he was selected as AAOMS Committee
Man of the Year. He was a respected leader in the medical
professional liability industry.
Dr. Estabrooks’ legacy lives
on through OMSNIC and the
Specialty today, both of which
are stronger because of his
contributions and leadership.
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 8
REMEMBERING LEWIS N. ESTABROOKS, DMD, MS
Moving
forward.
Giving back.
Dr. Chris Johnson is a Board Certied Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon practicing as a
solo practitioner in Highland Park, Texas. He has been practicing for eleven years and
has managed his own full-scope OMS practice for the past two years, focusing on dental
implants, bone reconstruction, orthognathic surgery, oral pathology, dentoalveolar and
trauma. After earning a degree in biomedical science from the University of Oklahoma,
Dr. Johnson sojourned at OU to obtain his DDS from the College of Dentistry. He fullled
his OMS Residency at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 2013.
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 9
Flying Start
One might say Dr. Chris Johnson was on the fast track to
becoming an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon from a young age.
Maybetoofast.Asanactivefthgrader,heaccidentallyewover
the handlebars of his bike, knocking out his two front teeth and
fracturing his maxilla. It would prove to be a life-altering experience.
As he explains, “my neighbor, Dr. Lester Cowden, was an oral and
maxillofacial surgeon and treated me over an 8-year period with
many different procedures, including bone grafts and implants.
We formed an authentic friendship over that timeframe and
I worked at his practice during high school. Dr. Cowden essentially
became a second dad to me and that close relationship strongly
inuencedmypursuitofacareerinoralsurgery.”
Doing Good Across the Globe
Opportunities for serving those in need has always intrigued
Dr. Johnson. During dental school, he volunteered his services
to help veterans, the disabled and the elderly by providing
dentaltreatments,includingcleanings,llingsandmorecomplex
procedures like crowns and extractions. The desire to help others
became even stronger when he started his OMS practice.
Dr. Johnson volunteered his time with local and overseas medical
missions to provide oral surgery to underserved communities, with
multiple trips to Central and South America to treat patients with
cleft lip, cleft palate and other oral surgery pathologies.
He encourages dental students, OMS residents and new-to-practice
OMS that he encounters to volunteer their time and expertise.
Dr. Johnson lets them know that service can take many forms,
both locally or abroad, and that serving others is a win-win scenario.
He noted, “Volunteering not only creates amazing memories and
chances to meet like-minded colleagues, but also offers an amazing
feel-good moment when you experience the positive impact you
have on people who would otherwise not experience the
life-changingbenetsthatoralsurgerycanprovide.”
Dr.Johnsoncontinuestovolunteerhistimeandhenowndsways
to do it closer to home. He has donated his time and surgery center
to provide pro bono care for faith-based ministries. He coaches
his kids’ sports teams and provides care for sports-related facial
injuries in the community. He also serves as an on-call resource for
local trauma incidents. As he says, “You can volunteer and give
back anywhere. You can make a difference in someone’s life close
to home and across the world.
Theres nothing
better than the
feeling you get in
seeing the impact
you can make on
people...
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 10
INTERVIEW WITH DR. CHRIS JOHNSON
Building A Successful Practice
Following residency, Dr. Johnson joined East Texas
OMS Associates. “My partner was the mayor at the
time and by being partner at one of the busiest
practices in East Texas, we treated a variety of cases,
including trauma, orthognathic, dentoalveolar, and
implants.He believes it was helpful to inaugurate
his career in a practice which provided him with
heightened opportunities for collaboration and
mentorship. In those early days, Dr. Johnson thought
the close-knit collegial practice setting accelerated
the opportunity to learn so many practical tips.
As his family grew, Dr. Johnson made the decision
to move closer to extended family near Dallas, settling
in Highland Park. He opened Johnson Oral Facial
Surgery in 2022, which is a full-scope outpatient
surgical facility. Dr. Johnson worked closely with the
architects and designers to create a tech-forward OMS
practice that meets 2023 Category 1 NFPA standards.
“Wecanhandletraumainourofceandhave
treated nasal fractures, zygomas, and orthognathic
procedures. By not using a hospital facility to deliver
this type of care, we reduced the cost for these
procedures with our patients paying only a fraction
what a hospital would charge.
NEED FULL RES
...we reduced the cost
for these procedures with
our patients paying only a
fraction of what a hospital
would charge.
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 11
INTERVIEW WITH DR. CHRIS JOHNSON
Dr. Johnson relishes owning his own practice. As he
explains, “Being in practice for myself, I can choose
my own hours, decide how many patients to see and
which procedures to focus on. I’ve learned how to run
asmallbusinessandkeepitprotablewhilealways
puttingtheneedsofthepatientrst.”Inaddition,
the autonomy that comes with practice ownership
allows Dr. Johnson to select his staff, develop a
personal connection with them, and provide training
which emphasizes optimal patient care.
His practice uses digital planning for performing
dental implants, facial reconstruction, orthognathic
surgery and wisdom teeth removal. The practice
integrates the latest technologies, including 3D
imaging for virtual surgery planning, digital intraoral
scanning, and medical 3D printing capabilities.
These integrated services allow Dr. Johnson to deliver
optimal care and outcomes.
A Family Affair
When not attending to his busy OMS practice,
Dr. Johnson cherishes spending time with his
family, including his wife, Meg, and his ve young
children (Hunter, Charlie, Luke, Emily and Ben).
Indeed, if you visit his website, you can meet all
of them in a lighthearted video titled, “What My
Dad Does.” Dr. Johnson noted that in order to
deliver the best care to his patients, he treats
patients like they are family, which enhances empathy
for each person. He tells his staff to strive to provide
each patient with the same level of care you would
expect for a loved one at a hospital.
Grateful for OMSNIC
Dr. Johnson has been an OMSNIC insured since
he began practicing eleven years ago. According
to him, “It was the easiest and best decision I ever
made with regard to my professional liability coverage.
OMSNIC’s track record, peer reviews, engagement
during my residency, and patient safety and risk
management resources have been a tremendous
asset in establishing my practice. I didn’t even think
to use another carrier.” He believes that OMSNIC
truly understands the nature of todays OMS
practice. “OMSNIC really offers a unique product to
policyholders that is unmatched in the professional
liability realm.
The easiest decision I ever
made was to use OMSNIC
for so many reasons.
You can make a difference
in someone’s life close
to home and across
the world.
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 12
INTERVIEW WITH DR. CHRIS JOHNSON
I like being the person that
people turn to, whether its
a sports injury, an accident
or a trauma case.
A Bright Future
Dr. Johnson is optimistic about the future of the
Specialty and his practice.I think oral surgery is the
bestjobintheworld,providingautonomy,exibility–
so I have time for things like coaching my kids’ teams
and professional rewards, such as making a difference
to my patients.
He also believes in helping the next generation,
saying, “The advice I offer to young oral surgeons is
to join different organizations and associations to
help develop a camaraderie with your peers. It’s an
ideal way to ask questions and bounce ideas off like-
minded professionals about everything from patient
care to practice management.
As a proud member of his tight-knit community,
Dr. Johnson goes on to say, “I like being the person
that people turn to, whether it’s a sports injury, an
accident or a trauma case. You need to be open to
treating people in different settings, like trauma call
at the hospital, as this is how we give back with our
expertise and skills. When somebody’s sick, injured
or in pain, they’re worried about the outcome, and we,
as OMS, can treat them and give them peace of mind,
which is so rewarding.
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 13
INTERVIEW WITH DR. CHRIS JOHNSON
Cynthia Trentacosti, DDS, MS; Colin S. Bell, DDS, MSD; Michael J. Stronczek, DDS, MS; Matthew J. Nielsen, JD, CPCU;
Anthony M. Spina, DDS, MD; James Q. Swift, DDS, FACS; Vincent J. Perciaccante, DDS, FACS; Katherine A. Ehmann, CPA;
Mark D. Zajkowski, DDS, MD, MBA, FACS; Nicholas J. Bournias, DDS
Board of Directors and Corporate Ofcers
Board of Directors
James Q. Swift, DDS, FACS
Chair
Anthony M. Spina, DDS, MD
Vice Chair
Nicholas J. Bournias, DDS
Treasurer
Michael J. Stronczek, DDS, MS
Secretary
Colin S. Bell, DDS, MSD
Vincent J. Perciacante, DDS, FACS
Cynthia Trentacosti, DDS, MS
Mark D. Zajkowski, DDS, MD, MBA, FACS
Matthew J. Nielsen, JD, CPCU
Katherine A. Ehmann, CPA
CorporateOfcers
Matthew J. Nielsen, JD, CPCU
PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfcer
Katherine A. Ehmann, CPA
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
Ofcer
Frode Brudvik
Vice President, Underwriting
Sherry L. Richard, CPA
VicePresidentandChiefFinancialOfcer
Luis Ugaz
VicePresidentandChiefInformationOfcer
Aike P. Zavala
Vice President, Human Resources
Jeffri A. Beth
Assistant Vice President, Claims
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 14
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE OFFICERS
OMSCap
®
Plan
The OMSCap preferred stock price increased 16.3% over last year which represents a considerable
increase on a year-over-year basis and further translates into a sizable per-share dollar increase.
Thestockpriceincreaseoverthepastyearwasdrivenbystrongprotsstemmingfromstrongoperational
performance,gainsrecognizedonthedisposalofequitypositionsandincreasedxedincomeyieldsthrough
portfolio rebalancing efforts. Both the rallying of the equity and bond markets complimented the appreciation of
the Companys Preferred Stock price. OMSNIC’s preferred stock has averaged an increase of 5.8% annually over
the past ten years.
OMSCap is the stock investment plan available only to OMSNIC’s insured oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
As a risk retention group, OMSNIC is owned by our Members, who purchase preferred stock upon joining the
Company. This capital contribution establishes each OMSCap account, entitling the OMS owner to their share
ofOMSNICretainedprotsuponretirement.ThecurrentvalueofOMSCapPreferredStockissetonApril1
ofeachyear,withpricepersharedeterminedbytheprioryearsauditednancialresults.
Shareholders’ Equity
Dollars in Millions
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
$350
$300
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
$295
$301
$326
$296
$304
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
0
2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
$2,571
Preferred Stock Price Per Share
As of April 1 Each Year
Actual
Trendline represents the average annual
increase of 10.7% since inception.
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 15
OMSCAP PLAN
Financial Highlights
(STATUTORY BASIS)
As of December 31 2023 2022
Invested Assets $ 486,782,612 $ 474,858,727
Total assets 527,661,090 508,170,199
Reserve for losses* 158,550,560 149,471,405
Unearned premiums 41,631,983 39,186,304
Shareholders’ equity 303,587,651 295,926,727
For the Years Ended December 31 2023 2022
Net premiums earned $ 69,032,661 $ 61,230,018
Investment income 11,783,931 8,652,893
Net income 13,302,271 6,156,150
*Includes loss adjustment expenses
Net Income
Dollars in Millions
0 10 20
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
$17.2
$13.3
$6.2
$7.9
$19.5
Direct Written Premiums
Dollars in Millions
0 20 40 60 80
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
$70.1
$74.1
$61.3
$70.5
$78.9
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 16
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Fortress Insurance
Year in Review
Fortress ended with a protable 2023 year, impacted by
greater earnings in net investment income and realized gains.
The Company made a dividend payment of $1.6 million to the
parent company, marking ten consecutive years of dividend
payments. This represents a cumulative dividend to the parent
of $13.3 million. For 2023, Fortress experienced a 4% increase in
direct written premiums. The Company’s policyholder base grew
by 2.7% complementing the overall premium rise.
As a result of shared resources with the parent company,
Fortress has a depth of clinical expertise unmatched in the
industry. Fortress has crafted digital enhancements to their
insured base of nearly 13,600 and continues to grow in a
competitive market. The Fortress dental professional liability
policy is designed to address the increasing complexity
of modern dentistry, with specialized claims management,
aggressive defense and exclusive patient safety and risk
management education.
Fortress Direct Written Premiums
Dollars in Millions
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
$25.0
$21.7
$24.7
$26.2
$27.3
CUMULATIVE DIVIDEND TO
THE PARENT
$13.3 million
DIVIDEND TO THE PARENT
IN 2023
$1.6 million
INCREASE IN DIRECT WRITTEN
PREMIUMS IN 2023
4%
POLICYHOLDER BASE GROWTH
IN 2023
2.7%
Dr. Courtney Richter
and Dr. David Carlton of
Lake District Family Dentistry
in Alexandria, LA
ANNUAL REPORT 2023 | 17
FORTRESS INSURANCE YEAR IN REVIEW
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,
RiskRetentionGroup
StatutoryBasisFinancialStatementsandSupplementalInformation
December31,2023and2022
(withIndependentAuditor’sReportThereon)
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,
RiskRetentionGroup
Index
December31,2023and2022
 Page(s)
IndependentAuditor’sReport...........................................................................................................1Ͳ2
FinancialStatements
StatementsofAdmittedAssets,LiabilitiesandCapitalandSurplus(StatutoryBasis)...........................3
StatementsofIncome(StatutoryBasis).................................................................................................4
StatementsofChangesinCapitalandSurplus(StatutoryBasis)............................................................5
StatementsofCashFlows(StatutoryBasis)...........................................................................................6
NotestoStatutoryBasisFinancialState
ments.................................................................................7Ͳ31
1
Independent Auditor’s Report
Board of Directors and Shareholders
OMS National Insurance Company, Risk Retention Group
Opinions
We have audited the statutory financial statements of OMS National Insurance Company, Risk Retention
Group (the Company), which comprise the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and capital
and surplus as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statutory statements of income, changes
in capital and surplus, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the statutory
financial statements.
Unmodified Opinion on Regulatory Basis of Accounting
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted
assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus of OMS National Insurance Company, Risk Retention Group as
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows thereof for the years
then ended in accordance with the basis of accounting described in Note 1.
Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the Basis for Adverse Opinion on
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles section of our report, the financial statements do not
present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, the financial position of OMS National Insurance Company, Risk Retention Group as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, or the results of its operations or its cash flows thereof for the years then
ended.
Basis for Opinions
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be
independent of the Company, and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the
relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.
Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
As described in Note 1 of the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by the Company
using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the state of Illinois,
which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between these statutory accounting
practices described in Note 1 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material and pervasive.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the
state of Illinois. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation and maintenance of
internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
2
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or
events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern for one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance
and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material
if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment
made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures
include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant
accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the
financial statements.
Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable
period of time.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related
matters that we identified during the audit.
Omaha, Nebraska
April 19, 2024
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
StatementsofAdmittedAssets,LiabilitiesandCapitalandSurplus(StatutoryBasis)
December31,2023and2022
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartofthesestatutorybasisfinancialstatements.
3
2023 2022
Admitt edAsse ts
Bonds,atamortizedcost 300,453,103$ 254,956,792$
Commonstocks,atfair val ue 90,960,449 113,746,640
Investmentinsubsidiary,atca rryi ngval ue 82,795,041 78,128,165
Cash ,cas hequiva l ents andshortͲtermi nves tments 12,574,019 28,027,130
Cash andi nves tments 486,782,612 474,858,727
Premiums rec eivable 25,920,581 24,100,659
Otheramountsreceivableunder rei nsura ncecontra cts 2,809,553 692,692
Reinsurancerec overa bl eonpaidlossandlossadjustmentexpens es 2,094,634 7,994
Electronicdataprocessingequipment 39,973 31,446
Accruedinvestmenti ncome 2,354,064 1,769,175
Netreceivable
fromaffi li a tes 551,477 489,175
Othera s s ets 7,108,196 6,220,331
Totaladmitteda s s ets 527,661,090$ 508,170,199$
Reserveforlossesandlossadjustmentexpens es 158,550,560$ 149,471,405$
Unearnedpremiums 41,631,983 39,186,304
Accruedpremiumta xes 625,471 568,922
Federalincometa xes 15,421 250,283
Deferredtaxliability 5,401,695 6,110,103
Ced edreinsurancepayabl e 2,028,132 2,204,236
Provisionforrei nsura nce 138,134 63,542
Othera ccruedexpenses 13,531,730 12,365,376
Commissionspayabl e 1,283,245 1,205,560
Advancepremi ums 867,068 817,741
Totall i a bi l i ties 224,073,439 212,243,472
Preferredstock($1parvalue;authorized1,000,000shares;
issued997,901s hares ) 997,901 997,901
Commonstock
($ 1parvalue;authorized10,000shares;issued10,000s hares ) 10,000 10,000
Subordinatedsurplusdebentures 7,234,976 6,980,481
GrosspaidͲinandcontributeds urpl us 62,354,045 60,376,876
Unassigneds urpl us 331,406,546 315,494,998
Treasurystock,atcost(2,234and2,371sharescommonstock;882,471and
878,809sharespreferredstockin2023and2022,res pecti vely) (98,415,817) (87,933,529)
Totalcapi ta l ands urpl us 303,587,651 295,926,727
Totalliabilitiesandca pita l ands urplus 527,661,090$ 508,170,199$
Lia bilities
andCapitalandSurplus
Commi tmentsandContingenc ies(SeeNote15)
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
StatementsofIncome(StatutoryBasis)
YearsEndedDecember31,2023and2022
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartofthesestatutorybasisfinancialstatements.
4
2023 2022
Directpremiumswritten 78,876,850$ 74,064,214$
Reinsuranceceded (7,398,510) (11,363,911)
Netpremiumswritten 71,478,340 62,700,303
Changeinunearnedpremiums (2,445,679) (1,470,285)
Netpremiumsearned 69,032,661 61,230,018
Ex penses
Lossesandlossadjustmentexpenses 48,844,466 39,881,029
Otherunderwritingexpenses 25,691,782 23,344,899
Totalunderwritingexpenses 74,536,248 63,225,928
Underwritingloss (5,503,587) (1,995,910)
Netinvestmentincome 11,783,931 8,652,893
Netrealizedcapitalga ins,netofcapitalgainstax
of$1,778,411in2023and$159,525in2022 7,170,045 732,495
Otherincome(loss) 1,558,548 (200,289)
Income
beforefederal incometaxes 15,008,937 7,189,189
Fe deral income taxprovision 1,706,666 1,033,039
Netincome 13,302,271$ 6,156,150$
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
StatementsofChangesinCapitalandSurplus(StatutoryBasis)
YearsEndedDecember31,2023and2022
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartofthesestatutorybasisfinancialstatements.
5
Gross
Subordinated PaidͲinand
Preferred Common Surplus Contributed Unassigned
Stock Stock D ebentur es Sur plus Surplus Common Prefer red Tot al
Balance,December31,2021 997,901$ 10,000$ 7,305,312$ 58,319,714$ 334,098,141$ (85)$ (74,734,546)$ 325,996,437$
Netincome ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ6,156,150 ͲͲ6,156,150
Purchase oftreasurystock ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ(268) (13,200,393) (13,200,661)
Saleoftreasurystock ͲͲ Ͳ2,057,162 Ͳ 402 1,361 2,058,925
Neti ssuance(redemption)of
subordinateddebentures ͲͲ(324,831) ͲͲͲͲ(324,831)
Changeinnetdeferredincometax ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ(44,147) ͲͲ(44,147)
Changeinnon
Ͳadmittedassets ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ(111,398) ͲͲ(111,398)
Changeinliabilityfor
unauthori ze dreinsurance ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ(11,107) ͲͲ(11,107)
Changeinnetunrealized gains/losses
oni nvestme nts, netoftax ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ(24,592,641) ͲͲ(24,592,641)
Balance,December31,2022 997,901 10,000 6,980,481 60,376,876 315,494,998 49 (87,933,578) 295,926,727
Netincome ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ13,302,271 ͲͲ13,302,271
Purchase oftreasurystock ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ(378) (10,483,748) (10,484,126)
Saleoftreasurystock ͲͲ Ͳ1,977,169 Ͳ 515 1,323 1,979,007
Neti ssuance(redemption)of
subordinateddebentures ͲͲ254,495 ͲͲͲͲ254,495
Changein
netdeferredincometax ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ400,242 ͲͲ400,242
ChangeinnonͲadmittedassets ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ(989,892) ͲͲ(989,892)
Changeinliabilityfor
unauthori ze dreinsurance ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ(74,592) ͲͲ(74,592)
Changeinnetunrealized gains/losses
oni nvestme nts, netoftax ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ3,273,519 ͲͲ3,273,519
Balance,December31,2023 997,901$ 10,000$ 7,234,976$ 62,354,045$ 331,406,546$ 186$ (98,416,003)$ 303,587,651$
TreasuryStock
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
StatementsofCashFlows(StatutoryBasis)
YearsEndedDecember31,2023and2022
Theaccompanyingnotesareanintegralpartofthesestatutorybasisfinancialstatements.
6
2023 2022
Cashfromoperations
Premiumscollected,netof reinsurance 69,545,992$ 62,693,347$
Lossandlossadjustmentexpensespaid,net (41,851,951) (43,104,552)
Underwritingexpensespaid (24,391,195) (23,041,758)
Cashprov ide d(used)byunderwriting 3,302,846 (3,452,963)
Netinvestmentincome 11,504,438 9,023,065
Other( loss)income (558,309) 1,281,011
Federalincometaxespaid (3,719,939) (3,161,855)
Netcashprovided byoperations 10,529,036 3,689,258
Cashfrominvestments
Proceedsfrombondssold,matured orrepaid 137,262,801 37,011,691
Proceedsfromstocksold 39,575,590 12,106,602
Costof
bondsacquired (192,372,910 ) (39,440,035)
Costofstocksacquire d Ͳ (863,597)
Netcash(used)prov ided byinvesti ngactivities (15,534,519) 8,814,661
Cashfromfinancingsources
Capitalandpai d Ͳinsurplus,lesstreasurystock (8,708,716) (11,243,062)
Othercashuse d (1,738,912) (869,292)
Netcashusedby financingsources (10,447,628) (12,112,354)
Netchangeincash,cashequivalentsandshortͲterminve stments (15,453,111) 391,565
Cash,cashequivalentsandshortͲter minve stments
Beginningofyear 28,027,130 27,635,565
Endof year 12,574,019$ 28,027,130$
SupplementalS chedulesofNoncashinvestingandfinancingac tivities:
De benturescanceledonreturningpolicy h olders 203,597$ 101 ,326$
Totalnoncashactivities 203,597$ 101,326$
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
NotestoStatutoryBasisFinancialStatements 
7
1. Organization
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup(the“Company”)isastockinsuranceand
holdingcompany,organizedunderthelawsoftheStateofIllinois.TheCompanyoperatesunder
theFederalLiabilityRiskRetentionActof1986andprovidesprimaryprofessionalliabilitycoverage
tomembersofthe
AmericanAssociationofOralandMaxillofacialSurgeons(the“Association”)
whomeettheCompany’sunderwritingstandards.
TheCompanyissues“claimsͲmade”policies,whichinsureagainstclaimsmadeduringthepolicy
period.AclaimisconsideredtobemadewhenitisfirstreportedtotheCompanyorwhenspecific
circumstancesare
reportedtotheCompany,whichtheinsuredbelievesmaygiverisetoaclaimin
thefuture.TheCompanyalsooffersafreeextendedreportingendorsementavailabletoeligible
policyholdersupondeath,disabilityorretirement.
TheCompanyowns100%ofthecommonstockofFortressInsuranceCompany(“Fortress”).
Fortressisa
stockinsurancecompanyorganizedunderthelawsoftheStateofIllinois.Fortress
wasincorporatedonMay22,1997andwasauthorizedtoinitiateoperationsonJune2,1997.
Fortresshaslicensesin50statesandtheDistrictofColumbiaandprovidesprimaryprofessional
liabilitycoveragetothegeneraldental
anddentalspecialtyfields.
TheCompanyowns100%ofthecommonstockofTheRiverAgency,Inc.(“theAgency”),astock
insuranceagencycompan yorganizedunderthelawsoftheStateofIllinois,incorporatedon
August20,2014andauthorizedtoinitiateoperationsonJanuary9,2015.Theoperationsand
financial
positionoftheAgencyarenonadmittedandimmaterialinrelationtotheCompany.
2. SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies
Thesignificantaccountingpoliciesfollowed bytheCompanyaresummarizedbelow.
BasisofReporting
Theaccompanyingstatutoryfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinconformitywiththe
accountingpracticesandprocedures
oftheNationalAssociationofInsuranceCommissioners
(“NAIC”)asprescribedorpermittedbytheIllinoisDepartmentofInsurance(“DOI”),whichisa
comprehensivebasisofaccountingotherthanaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedinthe
UnitedStatesofAmerica(“GAAP”).TheDOIrecognizesonlystatutoryaccountingpractices
(“STAT”)prescribedorpermitted
bytheStateofIllinoisfordeterminingandreportingthefinancial
conditionandresultsofoperationsofaninsurancecompanyanddeterminingitssolvencyunder
theIllinoisInsuranceLaw.TheNAIC’sAccountingPracticesandProceduresManual,Version2023,
effectiveMarch1,2023,assubsequentlyamended,hasbeenadoptedasa
componentof
prescribedorpermittedpracticesbytheStateofIllinois.PermittedSTATencompassesall
accountingpracticesnot soprescribedandmayvarybystateandamonginsure rs withinthesame
state.TheCompanycurrentlyutilizesnomaterialaccountingpracticesthatwouldbeconsidered
permitted,butnotprescribed.
Thestatutoryfinancial
statementsvarymateriallyfromfinancialstatementspreparedin
conformitywithGAAP.ThemostsignificantdifferencesbetweenSTATandGAAPinclude:
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
NotestoStatutoryBasisFinancialStatements 
8
a. Costsincurredinconnectionwithacquiringnewinsurancebusiness,includingsuchacquisition
costsascommissions,arechargedagainststatutoryearningsassuchcostsareincurred,whilethe
relatedincomefrompremiumsisdeferredandcreditedtostatutoryearningsoverthetermsof
therespectivepolicies.UnderGAAP,such
costs,totheextentrecoverable,wouldbedeferredand
amortizedovertheeffectiveperiodoftherelatedinsurancepolicies.
b. InvestmentsinthewhollyͲownedsubsidiariesareaccountedforontheequitybasis.Thechanges
inunassignedsurplusorequityofthesubsidiariesarecrediteddirectlytotheCompany’s
unassigned
surplus.UnderGAAP,thesubsidiariesareconsolidatedandthenetincomesofthe
subsidiariesareincludedinconsolidatednetincome.
c. ReinsuranceassetsandliabilitiesarereportedonanetbasisunderSTAT;however,theyare
presentedgrossforGAAPpurposes.
d. Commissionsallowedbyreinsurersonbusinesscededare
reportedasincomewhenreceived
ratherthanbeingdeferredand,totheextentrecoverable,amortizedwithdeferredpolicy
acquisitioncosts,asrequiredunderGAAP.
e. Astatutoryliabilityisestablishedandchargedtosurplusforamountsduefromunauthorized
reinsurersinexcessoflettersofcredit,fundsheldandpremiumspayable
totheapplicable
reinsurancecompanieswhereasunderGAAP,anallowanceforamountsdeemeduncollectible
wouldbeestablishedthroughachargetoearnings.
f. Certainassets,designatedasnonͲadmitted,whicharenotrecognizedunderstatutoryaccounting
practices,suchaspropertyandequipment,internallyͲdevelopedsoftware,receivablesover90days
past
dueandcertaindefer redincometaxassetsarechargedtosurplusintheyeartheyare
incurredwhereasunderGAAPsuchassets,totheextentrecoverable,arerecognizedinthebalance
sheet.
g. Deferredincometaxes,netofavaluationallowance,areprovidedforthetaxeffectsofcertain
incomeand
expenseitemsrecognizedfor incometaxpurposesindifferentyearsthanforfinancial
reportingpurposes.Thechangeinthedeferredtaxassetorliabilityisreflectedinsurplus.GAAP
requiresthechangetobereportedinincome.Admittancetestingmayresultin achargetocapital
andsurplusfornonͲ
admittedportionsofthedeferr edtaxasset.Statetaxesarenotconsideredfor
statutorypurposesincalculatingadeferredtaxassetorliability,however,theyareconsideredfor
GAAPpurposes.
h. Thestatementsofcashflowsarepreparedinaccordancewithstatutoryaccountingpra cticeswhich
donotincludereconciliationsofnet
incometonetcashfromoperationsaswouldbeincluded
underGAAP.Also,cashandshortͲterminvestmentsinthestatementsofcashflowsrepresentcash
balancesandinvestmentswithinitialmaturities ofoneyearorless.UnderGAAP,the
correspondingcaptionofcashandcashequivalentsincludecashbalances
andinvestmentswith
initialmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless.
i.DebtsecuritiesarestatedatvaluesprescribedorpermittedbytheNAIC.Debtsecuritieswithan
NAICdesignationof1or2arecarriedatamortizedcost,whereasbondswithanNAICdesignation
of3through6areassignedspecific
yearͲendvaluesbytheNAICSecuritiesValuationOffice(“SVO”)
andarewrittendowntotheseassignedvalues(iflessthanamortizedcost)bychargingstatutory
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
NotestoStatutoryBasisFinancialStatements 
9
surplus.UnderGAAP,bondsareclassifiedintothreecategories:heldͲtoͲmaturity,availablefor
sale,andtrading.BondsheldͲtoͲmaturityarestatedatamortizedcost;bondsavailableforsaleare
carriedatfairvaluewithunrealizedgainsorlossesreported,netofrelatedtaxes,asacomponent
of
accumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeinequity;andbondsheldfortradingarereportedat
fairvalueandtheresultingunrealizedgainsandlossesarereportedinearnings.
AsitrelatestoloanͲbackedandstructuredsecurities,shouldtheCompanydeterminethatthey
intendtosellasecurityornolonger
havetheabilityandintenttoretaintheinvestmentfora
periodoftimesufficienttorecovertheamortizedcost,thatsecurityshallbewrittendowntofair
value.UnderSTAT,iftheCompanysubsequentlychangestheirassertion,andnowbelievestheydo
notintendtosellthesecurityor
havetheabilityandintenttoretaintheinvestmentforaperiodof
timesufficienttorecovertheamortizedcost,thatsecuritywillcontinuetobecarriedatthelower
ofcostormarketwithanyfuturedecreasesinfairvaluechargedthroughoperationsuntilthe
securityisdisposed.ForGAAP
purposes,oncetheCompanyalterstheirassertion,thesecurity’s
amortizedcostbasiswillnotbedecreasedforfuturereductionsinfairvalueunlessanotherͲthanͲ
temporaryimpairmentisdeterminedtohaveoccurred.
Commonstocksarereportedatfairvaluewiththechangeinunrealizedgainorloss,net
oftax,
recordedtounassignedsurplus.UnderGAAP,commonstocksarereportedatfairvaluewiththe
changeinunrealized gainorlossrecordedtonetincome.
j. Comprehensiveincomeisnotdeterminedforstatutoryreportingpurposes,whereas,forGAAP,
suchincomeispresented.
k. Subordinatedsurplusdebenturesareincluded
insurplusforstatutoryreportingbutareconsidered
liabilitiesforGAAP.
l. Certainotherreportedamountsareclassifiedorpresenteddifferentlyinstatutoryfinancial
statementsthantheywouldbeunderGAAP.Statutoryrequirementsindicatethatthefinancial
statementsaretobepreparedinaformandusinglanguageandgroupings
substantiallythesame
astheannualstatementoftheCompanyfiledwiththeNAICand stateregulatoryauthorities.
Accordingly,thestatutoryfinancialstatementsarepresentedinaformatconsistentwiththefiled
annualstatementwhichdiffersfromtheformatoffinancialstatementspresentedunderGAAP.
Requiredstatutorydisclosuresthatare
notapplicabletotheCompanyarenotincludedinthe
notestothesestatutoryfinancialstatements.
Risksanduncertainties
CertainrisksanduncertaintiesareinherenttotheCompany’sdayͲtoͲdayoperationsandtothe
processofpreparingitsstatutoryfinancialstatements.Themoresignificantofthoserisksand
uncertainties
arepresentedbelowandthroughoutthenotestothestatutoryfinancialstatements.
Estimates:Thepreparationofthestatutoryfinancialstatementsrequiresmanagementtomake
estimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesand
disclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesatthedateofthestatutoryfinancial
statements
andthereportedamountsofrevenueandexpensesduringthereportingperiod.Actualresults
coulddifferfromtheseestimates.
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
NotestoStatutoryBasisFinancialStatements 
10
LossReserves:TheCompanyestimateslossandlossadjustmentexpensesbasedonthe
accumulationofcaseestimatesfordirectclaimsreported,netofdeductionsofamountsfor
reinsurancecededonreportedclaims,andsubsequenttoconsultationwiththeCompany’s
independentactuary.Actualresultscoulddifferfromtheseestimates.
Reinsurance:
ReinsurancecontractsdonotrelievetheCompanyfromitsobligationstoits
insureds.FailureofreinsurerstohonortheirobligationscouldresultinlossestotheCompany.
TheCompanyevaluatesthefinancialconditionofitsreinsurerstominimizeexposureto
significantlossesfromreinsurerinsolvencies.Managementbelievesthatanyliability
arising
fromthiscontingencywouldnotbematerialtotheCompany’sfinancialposition.

ExternalFactors:TheCompanyishighlyregulatedbythestateinwhichitisdomiciled,aswell
asstatesinwhichitdoesbusiness.Suchregulations,amongotherthings,limittheamountof
dividendsandimposerestrictions
ontheamountandtypesofinvestments.
RiskͲBasedCapital:TheNAIChasdevelopedpropertyͲcasualtyriskͲbasedcapital(“RBC”)
standardsthatrelateaninsurer’sreportedstatutorycapitalandsurplustotherisksinherentin
itsoveralloperations.TheRBCformulausesthestatutoryannualstatementtocalculatethe
minimum
indicatedcapitalleveltoprotecttheCompanyfromthevariousrisksthatitfaces.The
NAICmodellawcallsforvariouslevelsofregulatoryactionbasedonthemagnitudeofan
indicatedRBCcapitaldeficiency,ifany.TheCompanycontinuestomonitoritsinternalcapital
requirementsandtheNAIC’sRBCrequirements.
TheCompanyhasdeterminedthatitscapital
levelsareinexcessoftheminimumcapitalrequirementsforallRBCactionlevels.Management
believesthattheCompany’scapitallevelsaresufficienttosupportthelevelofriskinherentin
itsoperations.
ConcentrationsofGeographicandCreditRisk:TheCompany’stotaldirect
writtenpremiumof
$78,876,850fortheyearendedDecember31,2023includedamountswrittenforinsu redpartiesin
theStatesofNewYork(15.0 %),Florida(9.9%),California(8.0%),Tex as(5.8%) ,NewJersey(5.4%),
andPennsylvania(5.1%).
FDICLimit:TheCompanymaintainsitscash,cashequivalentsandshortͲterminvestmentswith
highqualityfinancialinstitutions.AccountsareguaranteedbytheFederalDepositInsurance
Corporation(“FDIC”)upto$250,000perinstitution.FromtimetotimetheCompany’scash,
cashequivalentsandshortͲterminvestmentsexceedthoseamountsguaranteedbythe
FDIC.TheCompanyhasnotexperiencedanylossesinsuchaccountsand
believesitisnot
exposedtoanysignificantriskoncashbalances.
Investments:TheCompanyinvestsinaprofessionallymanagedportfoliothatcontainsequity
anddebtsecuritiesofpubliclyͲtradedcompanies,U.S.Governmentobligations,government
agencies,stateandlocalgovernmentobligations,mutualfundsandmoneymarketfunds.Such
investmentsareexposed
tovariousriskssuchasinterestrate,marketorcredit.Duetothelevel
ofriskassociatedwithsuchinvestmentsandthelevelofuncertaintyrelatedtochangesinthe
valueofsuchinvestments,itisatleastreasonablypossiblethatchangesinrisksinthenearterm
wouldmaterially
affectinvestmentbalancesandtheamountsreportedinthestatutoryfinancial
statements.
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
NotestoStatutoryBasisFinancialStatements 
11
Thisportfolioiswidelydiversifiedamongvariousissu ers andindustriesandisnotdependentonthe
econom icstabilityofoneissuerorindustry.
ThecreditqualityofthebondportfolioatDecember31,2023and2022ispresentedinthe
followingchart:
Carrying Carrying
Value Percentage Value Percentage
Class1Ͳhighestquality 2 77,515 ,573$ 92.4% 245,789,245$ 96.4%
Class2Ͳhighquality 22,937,530 7.6% 9,167,547 3.6%
Class3Ͳmedi umquality Ͳ 0.0% Ͳ 0.0%
Class4Ͳlowqual ity Ͳ 0.0% Ͳ 0.0%
Class5Ͳlowerquality Ͳ 0.0% Ͳ 0.0%
Class6Ͳinorne ardef ault Ͳ 0.0% Ͳ 0.0%
Total
300,453,103$ 100.0% 254,956,792$ 100.0%
2023 2022
BondswithratingsfromAAAtoBBBasassignedbyStandard&Poor’sCorporationaregenerally
consideredasinvestmentgradesecurities.SomesecuritiesissuedbytheU.S.Governmentoran
agencythereof,arenotrated,butareconsideredtobeinvestmentgrade.TheNAICregards
U.S.Treasuriesandagenciesand
allAratingsasClass1(highestquality),BBBratingsasClass2
(highquality),BBratingsasClass3(mediumquality),BratingsasClass4(lowquality),allC
ratingsasClass5(lowerquality),andDratingsasClass6(inorneardefault).
Cash,CashEquivalents
andShortͲTermInvestments
ShortͲterminvestmentsarestatedatcostandmatureinoneyearorless.Cashequivalentsconsist
ofmoneyͲmarketfundsandU.S.treasurybillsandareshortͲterm,highlyliquidinvestments,with
anoriginalmaturityofthreemonthsorless,thatarebothreadilyconvertible
tocashandsonear
theirmaturitythattheypresentinsignificantriskofchangesinvalue.
Investments
Investments,excludingresidentialmortgageͲbackedsecuritiesnotguaranteedbyfederalor
federallysponsoredagencies,commercialmortgageͲbackedsecuritiesandotherloanͲbacked
securities,arestatedatvaluesprescribedbytheNAIC.Accordingly,bonds
designated1and2by
theNAICarestatedatamortizedcostusingthescientific(constantyield)interestmethodwith
bondscontainingcallprovisionsbeingamortizedtothecall ormaturitydate,whicheverresultsin
alowerassetvalue.LoanͲbackedbondsdesignated1and2bytheNAICare
statedatamortized
costusingthescientific(constantyield)interestmethodincludinganticipatedprepayments.Bonds
designated3through6arecarriedatthelowerofamortizedcostorfairvaluewiththechangerun
throughcapitalandsurplus,netofapplicabletaxes.
InvestmentsinresidentialmortgageͲbackedsecurities,commercialmortgageͲ
backedsecurities
andotherloanͲbackedsecuritiesnotguaranteedbyfederalorfederallysponsoredagenciesutilize
afinancialmodelcommissionedbytheNAICtodeterminecreditratingsandultimatelytheNAIC
designation.ThisfinancialmodelrequiresatwoͲstepprocess.TheCompanyfirstdeterminesthe
initialdesignationbaseduponeachsecurity’s
amortizedcostasapercentageofparinrelationto
securityspecificprescribedbreakpoints. Thisinitialdesignationdetermineswhetherthesecurity
willbestatedatamortizedcostorfairvalue,basedonthesamecriterianotedinthepreceding
paragraph.Thelowertheamortizedcostrelativetopar,the
highertheNAICdesignation,and
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

12
morelikelythesecuritywillbecarriedatamortizedcost.For thosesecuritiesdesignated3Ͳ6,the
Companythendeterminesthefinaldesignationbaseduponeachsecurity’sfair valueinrelationto
thesamesecurityspecificprescribedbreakpointsusedinthefirststep.Thefinaldesignationis
used
forRBCpurposesaswellasforNAICdesignationdisclosure.
Unaffiliatedcommonstocksarestatedatfairvalue.Fairvalueofsecuritiestradedonnational
securitiesexchangesisvaluedatthelastreportedsalesprice.Thesevaluesdonotdiffer
significantlyfromthoseprescribedbytheSVO.Investmentsinthe
Company’sunconsolidated
subsidiariesarereflectedintheaccompanyingstatementsofadmittedassets,liabilitiesandcapital
andsurplusbasedontheunderlyingstatutorysurplusorshareholders’equity,ifaudited.Changes
ininvestmentsintheunconsolidated,auditedsubsidiariesarerecordedasadirectincreaseor
decreasetosurplus.Dividendsarerecognizedasincome
whendeclared.
Investmentincomeisrecognizedasearned.Investmentincomeincludesamortizationof
premiumsandaccretionofdiscounts.Realizedgainsandlossesaredeterminedonaspecific
identificationbasisandrecordednetoftax.Unrealizedgainsandlossesresultingfromchangesin
thefairvalueofbonds,commonandpreferred
stockscarriedatfairvaluearereflectedinthenet
changeinunrealized appreciationofinvestment;acomponentoftheCompany’sunassigned
surplus,netofdeferredincometaxes.
DeclinesinfairvaluethatareconsideredotherͲthanͲtemporaryarechargedtorealizedlossesand
thecostoftheinvestmentisadjusted
toestimatedfairvalueintheperiodwhenthe
determinationismade.TheassessmentofotherͲthanͲtemporaryimpairmentsisperformedona
caseͲbyͲcasebasis.IndeterminingwhethertheselossesareexpectedtobeotherͲthanͲtemporary,
theCompanyconsidersseverityofimpairment,investmentratingsandanydowngrades,
duration
ofimpairment,forecastedfairvaluerecovery,andtheintentandabilityoftheCompanytohold
theinvestmentuntilthefairvaluehasrecovered.NootherͲthanͲtemporaryimpairmentwriteͲ
downswererecognizedin2023and2022.
ForloanͲbackedorstructuredsecurities,factorsconsideredbymanagementindetermining
whether
anotherͲthanͲtemporaryimpairmentexistsincludetheCompany’sstatedintenttonot
sell,theCompany’sabilitytoholdsuch investmentsuntilthefairvaluerecovers,andthe
discountedcashflowsofthesecuritybasedontheyieldatthedateofacquisition.IftheCompany
intendstosellor
iftheCompanydoesnothavetheabilitytoholdthesecurityforaperiodoftime
sufficienttorecoveritsamortizedcostbasis,anotherͲthanͲtemporaryimpairmentexists,andthe
securityiswrittendowntofairvaluewiththeamountofthewriteͲdownrecordedasarealized
loss.
IftheCompanydoesnotintendtosellthesecurityandhastheabilitytoholdthesecurityfor
aperiodoftimesufficienttorecovertheamortizedcostbasis,theCompanycalculatesthecash
flowsexpectedtobecollected. Inthiscalculation,theCompanycomparesthepresentvalueof
cashflowsexpectedtobecollected,discountedatthesecurity’seffectiveinterestrateatdateof
purchase,totheamortizedcostbasis.Ifthepresentvalueofcashflowsislessthantheamortized
costbasis,arealizedlossisrecordedforthedifference.Thepresentvalueofcashflowsthen
becomesthenewcostbasis.
TheCompanyusestheretrospectivemethodtoaccretetheamortizedcostbasistotheultimate
expectedcashflows.
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

13
AtyearͲend2023,theCompanyhasassesseditsinvestmentportfoliotodeterminesubprime
exposureandtheCompanyhasdetermineditdoesnothaveanyexposureforsubprimemortgage
relatedrisks.TheCompanyowned$108,402,721(admittedvalue),$18,796,343(admittedvalue)
and$13,857,108(admittedvalue)ofresidentialmortgageͲbacked,commercial
mortgageͲbacked
andotherloanͲbackedandstructuredsecurities,respectively.Theseholdingsrepresented46.9%
ofthefixedͲincomeportfolio.Theindividualmortgageswhichcomprisethesesecuritiesconform
tostrictunderwritingstandards,areconsideredAAA/AAequivalents,andtheresidential
mortgagesfurthercarryanexplicitagencyguaranteeastorepaymentofprincipaland
interest.In
addition,withallbondsheldintheportfolio,theCompany’sinve stmentadvisormonitorsloanson
anongoingbasisfordelinquencyandlosstrendsthatcouldsignalcollateraldeterioration.
Premiums
Premiumsaredeferredandearnedonthedailyproratabasisoverthetermsoftherespective
policies.The
standardtermofapolicyistwelvemonths.
Unearnedpremiumsrepr e sentthatportionofpremiumswrittenwhichisapplicabletothe
unexpiredtermsofthepoliciesinforceasofthefinancialstatementdateandreservesestablished
inanticipationoffreeextendedreportingendorsementavailabletoeligiblepolicyholdersupon
death,
disabilityorretirement.
PremiumsReceivable
AtDecember31,2023and2022,theCompanyhadadmittedassetsof$25,920,581and
$24,100,659respectively,inuncollectedpremiumsreceivable.TheCompanyassessesthe
collectabilityofpremiumsreceivablesandthepotentialamountthatmaybecomeuncollectible.
Premiumspastdueninetydaysoftheoriginaldue
datearenonͲadmitted.
Reinsurance
TheCompanyreinsurescertainriskswithotherinsuranceorganizationsforthepurposeoflimiting
itsexposuretolossesonanysinglerisk.In2023and2022,theCompanyretainedthefirst
$1,000,000ofeachriskandreinsuredamountsinexcessofitsretention.Inaddition,
the
Company’sexcessoflossreinsurancecoveragehasanaggregatedeductibleof $1,862,547and
$1,760,018foryears2023and2022,respectively.
Premiumscededtoreinsurersonthesereinsurancecontractsarebasedprimarilyonapercentageof
premiumsearnedorwrittenontheunderlyingpolicieswrittenbytheCompany.Forcertain
contracts,
premiumscededonthesereinsurancecontractsaresubjecttoadjustmentbasedonthe
actuallossesincurred,subjecttocontractualminimumandmaximumamounts.CessionstoLloyd’sof
Londonwere53%and54%ofreinsurancecededbeforeanyadjustmentsforyears2023and2022,
respectively.
Accruedcededpremiumspayableandamounts
recoverablefromreinsurersarebasedon
actuariallydevelopedestimatesoflossesbaseduponpastexperienceoftheCompanymodifiedby
certainindustrydataofultimatedevelopedcosts,whichmaydifferfromcaseestimates.Changes
intheassumptionsusedinmakingtheseestimatesforsuchthingsaslegalactionsandchanges
in
actualexperiencecouldcausetheseestimatestochangeinthenearterm.Theseestimatesare
reviewedbymanagementand,asadjustmentsbecomenecessary,suchadjustmentsarereflected
inresultsofoperationsintheperiodinwhichtheyaredetermined.
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

14
Thereserveforlossesandlossadjustmentexpensesisstatednetofamountscededof
$10,774,029and$12,739,835atDecember31,2023and2022,respectively.AtDecember31,
2023and2022,cessionstoLloyd’sofLondonwere77%and74%,respectively,inreinsurance
cededbeforeanyadjustments.
TheCompany
evaluatesthefinancialconditionofitsreinsurerstominimizeitsexposureto
significantlossesfromreinsurerinsolvencies.TheCompanyholdscollateralassecurityunder
reinsuranceagreementsintheformoflettersofcredi tforanyreinsurersnotsubjecttothe
regulationoftheDOI.Intheopinionofmanagement,allamounts
duefromreinsurersat
December31,2023and2022areconsideredrecoverable.Theestimatedunsecuredreinsurance
recoverablewithLloyd’sofLondonis$9,987,699and$9,884,239atDecember31,2023and2022,
respectively.
FederalIncomeTaxes
Currentincometaxesincurredarerecogni zedinthestatutorystatementsofope ration sbasedontax
returnsforthecurrent yearandtaxcontingenciesforthecurrentandallprioryears,totheext entnot
previouslyprovided.
Deferredtaxassetsandliab ili tiesarerecognizedforthefutu retaxconsequencesattributableto
differencesbetweenthestatutoryfinancialst at ement carryingamountsofexist ingassetsand
liabilitiesandtheirresp ectivetaxbases. Grossdeferredtaxassetsandliabilitie saremeasu redusing
enactedtaxratesandar e consideredforadmittedassetstatus
accordingtotheadmissibilitytestsas
setforthbytheNAIC.Changesindeferred taxassetsanddeferredtaxliabilities,includingchanges
attributabletochangesintaxrates,arerec ogn izedasacomponentofunassignedsu rplu s.
GrossdeferredincometaxassetsarereducedbyavaluationallowanceiftheCompanydeterminesit
ismorelikelythannotthatsomeportionorallofthegrossdeferredtaxassetswillnotbe
realized.Adjusteddeferredincometaxassetsarelimitedto(1)theamountoffederalincome
taxes
paidinprioryearsthatcanberecoveredthroughlosscarrybacksforexistingtemporarydifferences
thatre ve rseduringatimeframecorrespondingwithIRStaxlosscarrybackprovisions,nottoexceed
threeyears,plus(2)the lesseroftheremain inggrossdeferredincometaxassetsexpectedtobe
realizedwithinthree
yearsofthebalancesheetdateor15%ofcapitalandsu rp lus(subjecttocertain
limitations),excludinganynetdeferredinc ometaxassets,electronicdataprocessingequipmentand
operatingsoftwareandanynetpositivegoodwill,plus(3)theamountofremainin ggrossdeferred
incometaxassetsthatcanbeoffset
againstexistingdeferredinc ometaxliabilities.Therem ain ing
deferredincometaxassetsinexcessoftheabovearenonͲadmitted.Deferred incometaxesdonot
includeamountsforst atetaxes.
PropertyandEquipment
Equipment,furniture,leaseholdimprovementsandinternallydevelopedsoftwarearerecordedat
costlessaccumulateddepreciation.Equipmentis
depreciatedonthestraightͲlinemethodover
threeyears.FurnitureisdepreciatedonthestraightͲlinemethodoverfiveyearsandleasehold
improvementsaredepreciatedonthestraightͲlinemethodovertheremaininglifeofthelease.
Internalandexternalcostsincurredduringtheapplicationdevelopmentstagetodevelopinternal
use
computersoftwarearecapitalizedanddepreciatedon thestraightͲlinemethodoverfive
years.Theexternalcostsincludefeespaidtothirdpartiesforservicesprovidedtodevelopthe
softwareandtheinternalcostsincludepayrollandpayrollͲrelatedcostsincurredbyemployees
directlyassociatedwithdevelopment.Softwaredevelopmentcosts
forinternallydeveloped
OMSNationalInsuranceCompany,RiskRetentionGroup
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

15
softwareof$950,513and$1,052,470werecapitalizedin2023and2022,respectively,recordedas
otherassets,andappropriatelynonͲadmitted.
ThefollowingsummarizesdepreciableassetsbyclassasofDecember31:
Accumulated Admitted NonͲAdmitted Depreciation/
Depreciation/ Carrying Carrying Amortization
Basis Amortization Basis Basis Expense
EDPequi pment 570,686 530,713 39,973$ Ͳ$ 33,053$
Capitalizedsoftwa re 802,574 801,992 Ͳ 582 1,1 68
Equi pment 305,921 303,632 Ͳ 2,289 247
Internallydevel o pedsoftwa r e 15,177,844 14,293,874 Ͳ 883,970 227,474
Furni ture 1,083,352 1,063,899 Ͳ 19,45 3 216,669
Leaseholdi mprovements 1,810,140 589,869 Ͳ 1,220,271 120,719
Tota l 19,750,517$  17,583,979$ 39,973$ 2,126,565$ 599,330$
Accumulated Admitted NonͲAdmitted Depreciation/
Depreciation/ Carrying Carrying Amortization
Basis Amortization Basis Basis Expense
EDPequi pment 529,106 497,660 31,446$ Ͳ$ 58,027$
Capitalizedsoftwa re 802,574 800,824 Ͳ 1,750 2,1 58
Equi pment 303,385
303,385 Ͳ Ͳ 8,060
Internallydevel o pedsoftwa r e 14,187,686 14,066,400 Ͳ 121,286 111,956
Furni ture 1,083,352 84 7,230 Ͳ 236,122 216,427
Leaseholdi mprovements 1,806,016 469,150 Ͳ 1,336,866 120,619
Tota l 18,712,119$  16,984,649$ 31,446$ 1,696,024$ 517,247$
2023
2022
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

16
ReserveforLossesandLossAdjustmentExpenses
Thereserveforlossesandlossadjustmentexpensesisbasedupontheaccumulationofindividual
caseestimatesforreportedlosses,plusactuariallydevelopedestimates,basedupon past
experienceoftheCompanymodifiedbycertainindustrydata,ofultimatedevelopedcosts.
Changesin
theassumptionsusedinmakingtheseestimatesforsuchthingsaslegalactionsand
changesinactualexperiencecouldcausetheseestim atestochangeinthenearterm.These
estimatesarereviewedbymanagementand,asadjustmentsbecomenecessary,suchadjustments
arereflectedinresultsofoperationsintheperiodin
whichtheyaredetermined.Intheopinion of
theCompany’smanagement,thereserveforlossesandlossadjustmentexpensesissufficientto
meettheCompany’sliabilityforfutureclaimspayments.However,sincethereserveforlosses
andlossadjustmentexpensesisnecessarilybaseduponestimatesandderived,inpart,from
the
Company’shistoricalexperience,theultimatesettlementoftheseliabilitiesmaybesignificantly
greaterorlessthansuchestimates.
ThecomponentsofthereserveforunpaidlossesandlossadjustmentexpensesasofDecember
31:
2023 2022
Unpaidlosses:
Casebasis 27,494,886$ 29,162,292$
Reservesfordevelopment,
i ncludingincurredbutnotreported 82,288,078 76,604,379
Reinsurancerecoverableonunpaidlosses (8,089,014) (10,939,299)
101,693,950 94,827,372
Unpaidlossadjustmente xpenses:
Casebasis 24,700,504 24,144,760
Reservesfordevelopment,
i ncludingincurredbutnotreported 34,841,121 32,299,809
ReinsurancerecoverableonunpaidLAE (2,685,015) (1,800,536)
56,856,61
0
 54,644,033
158,550,560$ 149,471,405$
PremiumDeficiencyReserves
Premiumdeficiencyreservesandtherelatedexpensearerecognizedwhenitisprobablethat
losses,lossadjustmentexpenseandpolicymaintenancecostsunderagroupofexistingcontra cts
willexceednetunearnedpremiumsandexpectedreinsurancerecoveries.TheCompany
evaluatedifapremiumdeficiencyreservewasneeded
anddeterminedthatnopremium
deficiencyreserveisrequiredatDecember31,2023.TheCompanydoesnotanticipate
investmentincomeasafactorindeterminingpremiumdeficiencyreserves.
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

17
3. Investments
Theamortizedcost,grossunrealized gains,grossunrealizedlossesandestimatedfairvalueof
investmentsatDecember31:
Costor Gross Gross E stimated
Amortized Unrea lized Unrealized Fair
Cost Ga ins Losses Va lue
U.S.Treasurysecuritiesandobligations
ofU.S.Governmentcorpora ti ons
andagencies:
Guar anteed 10,042,239$ 91,941$ Ͳ$ 10,134,180$
States,territories,andpossessions 6,643,964 56,566 553,931 6,146,599
Politicalsubdivisionsofstates,territories
andposs es s i ons 26,883,790 6,360 3,721,347 23,168,803
Specialrevenueanda s s es s ments 39,786,868 372,400 2,993,222 37,166,046
I ndustr ial andmi s cel laneous 76,040,070 2,039,158 1,285,894 76,793,334
ResidentialmortgageͲba cked 108,402,721 2,060,357 2,020,449 108,442,629
CommercialmortgageͲbacked 18,796,343 665,309 Ͳ 19,461,652
OtherloanͲbackedsecuri ti es 13,857,108 92,456 1,049,238 12,900,326
Totalbonds andnotes 300,453,103 5,384,547 11,624,081 294,213,569
Commonstocks 39,495,585 51,464,864 Ͳ
90,960,449
Totali nves tments 339,948,688$ 56,849,411$ 11,62 4,081$ 385,174,018$
Costor Gross Gross E stimated
Amortized Unrea lized Unrealized Fair
Cost Ga ins Losses Va lue
States,territories,andpossessions 8,207,840$ Ͳ$ 880,089$ 7,327,751$
Politicalsubdivisionsofstates,territories
andposs es s i ons 65,178,496 20,015 8,729,244 56,469,267
Specialrevenueanda s s es s ments 88,757,920 158,555 8,108,636 80,807,839
I ndustr ial andmi s cel laneous 55,730,683 Ͳ 4,992,418 50,738,265
ResidentialmortgageͲba cked 24,904,677 23,667 2,176,773 22,751,571
OtherloanͲbackedsecuri ti es 12,177,176 Ͳ 615,635 11,561,541
Totalbonds andnotes 254,956,792 202,237 25,502,795 229,656,234
Commonstocks 60,814,321 53,255,244 322 ,925 113,746,640
Totali nves tments 315,771,113$ 53,457,481$ 25,82 5,720$ 343,402,874$

2023
2022
TheamortizedcostandestimatedfairvalueofdebtsecuritiesatDecember31,2023,by
contractualmaturity,areshownbelow.Expectedmaturitiesmaydifferfromcontractual
maturitiesbecauseborrowersmayhavetherighttocallorprepayobligationswithorwithoutcall
orprepaymentpenalties.
Costor Estimated
Amortized Fair
Cost Value
Duein1yearorless 16,851,789$ 16,633,064$
Dueafter1yearthrough5years 52,535,904 51,610,552
Dueafter5yearsthrough10years 89,577,276 84,732,010
Dueafter10yearsthrough20years 431,962 433,336
ResidentialmortgageͲbacked 108,402,721 108,442,629
CommercialmortgageͲbacked 18,796,343 19,461,652
OtherloanͲback edsecurities 13,857,108 12,900,326
Totalde b tsecurities 300,453,103$ 294,213,569$

OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

18
ThefollowingtablesshowestimatedfairvalueandgrossunrealizedlossesfortheCompany’s
investmentsthatarenotdeemedtobeotherͲthanͲtemporarilyimpaired,aggregatedbyindividual
categoryandlengthoftimethatindividualsecuritieshavebeeninacontinuousunrealizedloss
position,atDecember31:
2023
Estimated Gross Estimated Gross Estimated Gross
F air Unrealized F air Unrealized Fair Unrealized
Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses
States,territories ,andpossessions Ͳ$ Ͳ$ 3,130,033$ 553,931$ 3,130,033$ 553,931$
Politicalsubdivisionsofstates,
territori es andpos s es si ons 2,393,640 15,918 18,768,803 3,705,429 21,162,443 3,721,347
Specialre venue andassessments Ͳ Ͳ 25,060,542 2,993,222 25,060,542 2,993,222
Indus tri a landmiscellaneous Ͳ Ͳ 16,269,247 1,285,894 16,269,247 1,285,894
Re sid e n ti almo rtga geͲbacked 14,021,609 154,855 12,160,073 1,865,594 26,181,682 2,020,449

OtherloanͲba ckedsecurities Ͳ Ͳ 9,871,101 1,049,238 9,871,101 1,049,238
To talbon ds andnotes 16,415,249 170,773 85,259,799 11,453,308 101,675,048 11,624,081
To tali nves tme nts 16,415,249$ 170,773$ 85,259,799$ 11,453,308$ 101,675,048$ 11,624,081$
2022
Estimated Gross Estimated Gross Estimated Gross
F air Unrealized F air U nrealized Fair Unrealized
Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses
States,territories ,andposse s s ions 4,166,964$ 119,675$ 3,160,787$ 760,414$ 7,327,751$ 880,089$
Politicalsubdivisionsofstates,
territori es andpos s es s i ons 11,725,220 1,077,553
41,468,047 7,651,691 53,193,267 8,729,244
Specialre venue anda s ses s me nts 22,729,528 2,780,346 45,300,832 5,328,290 68,030,360 8,108,636
Indus tri a landmi s cell a neous 13,141,213 472,902 37,597,052 4,519,516 50,738,265 4,992,418
Re sid e n ti almo rtga geͲba cke d 8,648,743 300,773 10,957,085 1,876,000 19,605,828 2,176,773
OtherloanͲba ckeds ecurities 11,119,610 525,684 441,931 89,951 11,561,541 615,635
To talbon ds andnotes 71,531,278 5,276,933 138,925,734 20,225,862 210,457,012 25,502,795
Common s tocks 9,278,136 322,925 Ͳ Ͳ 9,278,136 322,925
To tali nves tme nts 80,809,414$ 5,599,858$ 138,925,734$ 20,225,862$ 219,735,148$
 25,825,720$
12MonthsorLess Morethan12Months Total
12MonthsorLess Morethan12Months Total
TheCompanyevaluatesimpairmentateachreportingperiodforeachsecurity(otherthanloanͲ
backedorstructuredsecurities)wherethefairvalueoftheinvestmentislessthanitsamortized
cost.Itisexpectedthatthesecuritieswouldnotbesettledatapricelessthantheamortizedcost
of
theinvestment,astheCompanyhastheabilityandintenttoholdtheinvestmentuntil
forecastedrecovery.TheCompanyevaluatedthecreditratingsoftheseholdings,notingneither a
significantdeteriorationsincepurchasenorotherfactorswhichmayindicateanotherͲthanͲ
temporaryimpairment,suchasthelengthoftime
andextenttowhichfairvaluehasbeenless
thancost,thefinancialconditionandnearͲtermprospectsoftheissueraswellasspecificeventsor
circumstancesthatmayinfluencetheoperationsoftheissuer,andtheCompany’sintentand
abilitytoholdtheinvestmentforasufficienttimein
ordertoenablerecoveryofourcost.
TheCompanyevaluatedeachloanͲbackedandstructuredsecurityforimpairmentwherethefair
valueoftheinvestmentwaslessthanitsamortizedcost.ForthosesecuritiesthattheCompany
doesintendtosellordoesnothavetheabilitytoholdthe
securityuntilrecovery,animpairmentis
recordedequaltothedifferenceofamortizedcostandfairvalue.However,theCompanyhadno
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
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Notes
to
Statutory
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Financial
Statements

19
suchsecuritiesinwhichanimpairmentneededtoberecognized.ForallotherloanͲbackedand
structuredsecurities,theCompanydevelopedassumptionsaroundprepaymentspeeds,expected
defaultratesandthevalueoftheunderlyingcollateral.Theseassumptionswereusedtodevelop
expectedcashflowswhichwerediscountedatthe
effectiveyieldatthedateofacquisition(or
mostrecentimpairment).Thesemodeledcashflowswerecomparedagainstthecurrent
amortizedcostbasis.Iftheexpecteddiscountedcashflowswerelessthantheamortizedcost
basis,thesecuritywaswrittendowntothediscountedcashflowamount,withthedifference
recorded
asarealizedloss.Asaresult,noamountswererecordedasotherthantemporary
impairments.
TheCompany’sinvestmentincomefortheyearsendedDecember31:
2023 2022
Bondsandnotesinterest 7,671,045$ 5,074,688$
Cash,cashequiv al entandshortͲterminvestments 829,085 302,872
Equitiesdividends 3,562,937 3,579,604
Totalsecuritiesinterestanddividends 12,063,067 8,957,164
Lessinvestmentexpenses 279,136 304,271
Netinvestmentincome 11,783,931$ 8,652,893$
Proceedsfromsalesofdebtsecuritieswere$107,437,658and$0in2023and2022.Proceedsfrom
salesofequitysecuritieswere$39,575,590and$12,106,602in2023and2022,respectively.Gross
realizedgainsandlossesfortheyearsendedDecember31:
Gross Gross Gross Gross
Realized Realized Realized Realized
Gains Losses Gains Losses
Debtsecuriti esͲsale s 2,981$ 9,311,380$ 12,227$ Ͳ$
Equiti esͲ sales 18,313,807 56,952 1,649,582 769,789
Totalsecuri ti escapitalgains(losses) 18,316,788$ 9,368,332$ 1,661,809$ 769,789$
2023 2022
TheCompanyhasnoinvestmentsinjointventures,partnershipsorlimitedliabilitycompanies.
TheCompanydoesnotengageinanyoffͲbalanceͲsheet,derivativeorhedgingactivities.
4. InvestmentinSubsidiary
TheCompany’sinvestmentinsubsidiaryiscomposedofthestatutorynetworthofFortress.The
netincomeand
financialpositionoftheAgencyareimmaterialtotheCompanyandare
nonadmittedduetobeingunaudited.
AtDecember31,theinvestmentinFortressonthebalancesheetiscomposedof:
2023 2022
Statutory surplusofFortress 82,795,041$ 78,128,165$
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20
SummarizedstatutoryinformationforFortressisinthetablebelowfortheyearsended
December31:
OMSNIC
Carryi ng
Ne tIncome Assets Liabilitie s Value
2023 6,952,530$ 167,802,951$ 85,007,910$ 82,795,041$
2022 1,785,902$ 159,290,810$ 81,162,645$ 78,128,165$
Fortress’nonͲadmittedassetswere$283,880and$481,521in2023and2022,respectively.
5. FairValuesofFinancialInstruments
Thefollowingmethodsandassumptionswereusedtoestimatethefairvalueofeachclassof
financialinstrumentsforwhichitispracticabletoestimatethatvalue:
Cash,cashequivalents
andshortͲterminvestments:Thecarryingamountapproximatesfair
valuebecauseoftheshortͲtermmaturityofthoseinvestments.
Investmentsecurities:Thefairvaluesofinvestmentsecuritiesareestimatedbasedonmarket
pricespublishedbytheSVO,orintheabsenceoftheSVOpublishedmarkets,thelastreported
sales
pricesforthosesecuritiestradedonnationalsecuritiesexchange.Forsecuritiesnot
activelytraded,fairvaluesareestimatedbaseduponyieldsandotherfactorssuchasdiscounted
cashflowmodelsandsimilartechniques.
TheCompany’sfinancialassetsandliabilitiescarriedatfairvaluehavebeenclassified,for
disclosurepurposes,based
onahierarchythatprioritizestheinputstovaluationtechniquesused
tomeasurefairvalueintothreebroadlevels.Thehierarchygivesthehighestprioritytofairvalues
determinedusingunadjustedquotedpri ces inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities
(Level1)andthelowestprioritytofairvaluesdetermined
usingunobservableinputs(Level 3).An
asset’sorliability’sclassificationisdeterminedbasedonthelowestlevelinputthatissignificantto
itsmeasurement.Forexample,aLevel3fairvaluemeasurementmayincludeinputsthatareboth
observable(Levels1and2)andunobservable(Level3).Thelevelsof
thefairvaluehierarchyare
asfollows:
Level1Unadjustedquotedpricesinactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesthatthe
Companyhastheability toaccessatthemeasurementdate.
Level2ValuationsderivedfrominputsotherthanquotedmarketpricesincludedwithinLevel1
that
areobservablefortheassetorliability,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,suchas:
a) Quotedpricesforsimilarassetsorliabilities inactivemarkets.
b) Quotedpricesforidenticalorsimilarassetsorliabilitiesinmarketsthatarenotactive.
c) Inputsotherthanquotedpricesthatareobservablefor
theassetorliability.
d) Inputs that arederived principally from or corroboratedby observable market data by
correlationorothermeans.
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Level3Valuationsarederivedfromtechniquesthatrequiresignificantunobservableinputs.The
unobservableinputsreflecttheCompany’sownassumptionsabouttheassumptionsthatmarket
participantswoulduse inpricingtheassetorliability.
Thefollowingsummarizesthecarryingvaluesandfairvaluesofalladmittedassetsthat
are
financialinstrumentsexcludingthosethatareaccountedforundertheequitymethodasof
December31,2023and2022.ThefairvaluesarealsocategorizedintothethreeͲlevelhierarchy.
2023 CarryingValue FairValue Level1 L evel2 Level3
NetAsset
Value (NAV)
Bonds 300,453,103$ 294,213,569$ 10,134,180$ 284,079,389$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$
Commons tocks 90,960,449 90,960,449 90,960,449 Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ
Cash,ca s hequivalents
andshortͲtermi nves tments 12,574,019 12,574,019 12,574,019 Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ
Tota l 403,987,571$ 397,748,037$ 113,668,648$ 284,079,389$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$
FairValueHierarchyLevel
2022 CarryingValue Fair Value Level1 L evel2Level3
NetAsset
Value(NAV)
Bonds 254,956,792$ 229,656,234$ Ͳ$ 229,6 56,234$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$ 
Commonstocks 1 13,7 46,640 113,746,640 113,746,640 Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ
Cash,cashequivalents
andshortͲterminvestments 28,027,130 28,032,453 28,032,453 Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ
Tota l 396,730,562$ 371,435,327$ 141,779,093$ 229,656,234$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$
FairValueHierarchyLevel
6. ReserveforLossesandLossAdjustmentExpenses
Activityinthereserveforlossesandlossadjustmentexpensesissummarizedasfollows:
2023 2022
ReservesonunpaidlossandLAEatJanuary1 149,471,405$ 152,690,995$
Incurredrelatedto
Currentyear 54,615,746 47,669,977
Prioryears (5,771,280) (7,788,948)
Totalincurred 48,844,466 39,881,029
Paidrelatedto
Currentyear 2,329,588 2,193,696
Prioryears 39,522,363 40,910,856
Totalpaid 41,851,951 43,104,552
ReinsurancerecoveredonpaidlossandLAE 2,086,640 3,933
ReservesonunpaidlossandLAEatDecember
31 158,550,560$ 149,471,405$
In2023and2022,theestimatedcostoflossandlossadjustmentexpensesattributabletoinsured
eventsofprioryearsdecreasedbyanet$5,771,280and$7,788,948,respectively.Management
reviewsthereserveactivityonanaccidentyearbasisasadditionalinformationisreceived
regardingunpaidindividualclaims.Unfavorabledevelopmentin
morerecentyearswasoffsetby
favorabledevelopmentinmorematureyearsresultingintheoveralldecreasestothereserves
relatedtoprioryears.
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Increasesordecreasesofthisnatureoccurasaresultofclaimsettleme ntsduringthecurrentyear,
andasadditionalinformationisreceivedregardingunpaidindividualclaims.Recentloss
developmenttrendsarealsotakenintoaccountinevaluatingtheoveralladequacyofunpaid
lossesandlossadjustmentexpenses.
7.
DividendRestrictions,CapitalizationandSurplus
WithoutpriorapprovaloftheDirectoroftheDOI,ordinarydividendstoshareholdersarelimited
bythelawsofIllinoistoanamountthatisbasedonrestrictionsrelatingtotheCompany’s
statutorysurplus.StatutorysurplusatDecember31,2023was$303,587,651.Themaximum
dividend
payoutwhichcanbemadeoneithercommonstockorpreferredstock,withoutprior
approval,asofDecember31,2023is$30,358,765.Nodividendsmaybepaidoncommonshares
orpreferredsharesifpaymentsforrepurchasesofpreferredshares,asdiscussedinNote12,are
suspendedbylaw,regulation,order
oftheDOI,theBoardofDirectorsorifthenumberof
shareholdersisfewerthan1,000.Additionally,undertheCompany’sbylaws,dividendscannotbe
paidoncommonstockunlessdividendsofatleast$8.00persharehavebeenpaidonpreferred
stockinthatyear.Theannualmaximumdividend
payableoncommonstockis$0.10pershare.As
requiredbytheIllinoisInsuranceCode,theCompanymustmaintainminimumcapitalof
$1,000,000andminimumpolicyholders’surplus of$500,000.
TheportionofunassignedfundsrepresentedbyeachitembelowatDecember31isasfollows:
2023 2022
Unrealizedgains 81,321,222$ 78,355,869$
Netdeferredtaxliabilities (5,401,695)$ (6,110,103)$
NonͲadmittedassets (8,496,640)$ (7,506,748)$
Theunrealizedgainsarenotnetoftheapplicabledeferredtaxliabilityof$10,807,621and
$11,115,787for2023and2022,respectively.
8. RelatedͲPartyTransactions
Otherunderwritingexpensesinclude$750,000in2023and$600,000in2022paidtothe
Association,underanendorsementandroyaltyagreementinconnectionwith
theadvertising,
marketing,promotionandsaleofprofessionalliabilityinsurance.TheCompanyhasan
endorsementandroyaltyagreementwiththeAssociationthatexpiresDecember31,2026.Under
thetermsoftheendorsementandroyaltyagreement,theCompanypaystheAssociationa
monthlyfeeof$50,000.AoneͲtimespecialbonus
of$150,000waspaidtotheAssociationin
2023.ThebonuswascontingentuponthetotalnumberofOMSNICinsuredsexceeding5,171
policyholders;thismilestonewasmetinAugust2023.
In2023and2022,theCompanyreceived$1,600,000and$1,500,000,respectively,incommon
stockdividendsfromFortress.In2023,theCompany
received$300,000incommonstock
dividendsfromTheRiverAgency.
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
23
AtDecember31,2023and2022,theCompanyreported$551,477and$489,175,respectively,as
netamountsduefromaffiliates.Thenettermsofthequarterlysettlementrequirethatthese
amountsaresettledwithin45days.
TheCompanyandFortressenteredintoareinsuranceintermediaryagreementeffectiveAugust1,
2006.
Underthisagreement,theCompanyperformsallfunctionsandactivitiesnecessarytoactas
areinsuranceintermediaryonbehalfofFortressincludingcontactingthereinsurancemarketsand
negotiatingreinsuranceagreementsonbehalfofFortress.TheCompanyretainedintermediary
incomeof$99,211and$120,112in2023and2022,respectively.
TheCompany
entered
intoacapitalsupport(keepwell)agreementeffectiveDecember1,2013
withFortress.Underthisagreement,theCompanyagreestoprovideFortresscashequitycapital
contributionstoallowFortresstoqualifyandretainits“A”ratingwithA.M.Best.Thetermsofthis
agreementshallcontinueinfullforceand
effectuntilNovember30,2024.Oneachanniversaryof
theeffectivedate,thisAgreementshallautomaticallyrenewforanadditionaltwelveͲmonth
period.
TheCompanyanditssubsidiarycompany,Fortress,enteredintoamanagementagreement
effectiveJanuary1,2014.Underthisagreement,pe rsonnelexpensesarereimbursedin
accordancewiththe
regulationsoftheIllinoisAdministrativeCode,(215ILCS5/131.20a).The
reimbursedcostswere$2,734,339and$2,810,699in2023and2022,respectively.
TheCompanyandFortressenteredintoacostͲsharingagreementeffectiveJanuary1,2021.Under
thisagreement,rent,utilities,andinsuranceexpensesareapportionedinaccordancewiththe
regulations
relatingtoJointExpensesoftheIllinoisAdministrativeCode,(50Ill.Adm.Code
903.310).Theallocatedcostswere$351,886and$342,302in2023and2022,respectively.
9. FederalIncomeTaxes
TheCompanyfilesaconsolidatedfederalincometaxreturnasaninsurancecompanywithits
subsidiaries.Themethodof
allocation
betweenthecompaniesissubjecttowri ttenagreement,
approvedbytheBoardofDirectors.Intercompanytaxbalancesaresettledquarterlywithin45
daysandthefinalsettlementfortheyearismade15daysafterthefilingofthereturn.
Thecomponentsofthenetdeferredtaxliability(DTL)
at
December31areasfollows:
Ordinary C apital Total Ordinary C apital Total Ordinary Capital Total
GrossDeferredTaxAss ets
6,350,059$ 6,350,059$ 5,879,427$ 10 2,066$ 5,981,493$ 470,632$ (102,066)$ 368,566$
StatutoryValuationAllowance
Adj ustments
Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ
Adj ustedGros sDTA
6,350,059 Ͳ 6,350,059 5 ,879,42 7 102,066 5,981,493 4 70,632 (102,066) 368,566
DeferredTaxAss etsNona dmi tted
Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ
SubtotalNetA dmi ttedDeferredTax
Assets
6,350,059 Ͳ
6,350,059 5,879,42 7 102,066 5,981,493 470,632 (102,066) 368,566
DeferredTaxLiability
944,133 10,807,621 11,751,754 974,508 11,117,088 12,091,596 (30,37 5) (309,467) (339,8 42)
NetAdmittedDTA(DTL)at21%
5,405,926$ (10,807,621)$ (5,401,695)$ 4,9 04,919$ (11,01 5,022)$ (6,110,1 03)$ 501,007$ 207,401$ 70 8,408$
2023 2 022 Change
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

24
AsummaryoftheCompany’sadjustedadmittedgrossDTAcalculationbycomponentandcharacter
fortheyearsendedDecember31,2023and2022asoutlinedinSSAP101areasfollows:
Component Ordinary Capital Total Ordinary Capital Total Ordinary Capital Total
a. Federalincometaxespaidinpr ioryears
recoverablethroughlosscar rybacks $2,751,648$Ͳ$2,751,648$2,973,250$Ͳ$2,973,250$(221,602) $Ͳ$(221,602)
b. Adjus tedGrossDTAExpectedtoberea lized
(excludingtheamountofDTAsfroma,above)
afterappli c ationofthethres hol dlimitation
(thel esserofb.i.
andb.ii.below) 1,135,876 Ͳ 1,135,876 827,686 Ͳ827,686 308,190 Ͳ308,190
bi. Adj ustedGrossDTAExpectedtoberea lized
followingthebalancesheetda te 1,135,876 Ͳ1,135,876 827,686 Ͳ827,686 308,190 Ͳ308,190
bii AdjustedGrossDTAallowedperli mitation
threshold N/AN/A 45,538,148N/AN/A 44,389,009N/AN/A 1,149,139
c. AdjustedGrossDTAs(excludinga.andb.
above)
OffsetbyDTLs 2,462,535 Ͳ 2,462,535 2,078,491 102,066 2,180,557 384,044 (102,066) 281,978
$6,350,059$Ͳ$6,350,059$5,879,427$102,066$5,981,493$470,632$(102,066) $368,566
Deferredtaxassetsadmi ttedastheres ul tof
applicationofSSAPNo.101Total(a +b+c)
2023 2022 Change
2023 2022
Ratiopercentage usedtodetermin erecoverype riodthreshold
limitationamount 1215% 1072%
Amountofadjustedcapitalandsurpl ususedtode te rmi ne
recoveryperiod andthresholdlimitation 303,547,678$ 295,895,281$
For2023and2022,theCompanydeterminedavaluationallowancewasnotnecessaryandnotax
planningstrategieswereused.
Alldeferredtaxliabilities(DTLs)havebeenrecognizedandnoneoftheexceptionsdescribedin
paragraph7ofSSAP101applytotheCompany.
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
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Basis
Financial
Statements

25
ChangesinmaincomponentsoftheDTAsandDTLsatDecember31areasfollows:
2023 2022 Change
DTAsresultingfrombook/taxdifferencesin:
Ordinary
Reserves 2,470,532$ 2,315,260$ 155,272$
Deferredcompensation 2,094,568 1,883,998 210,570
Unearnedpremiums 1,748,542 1,645,824 102,718
Advance premiums 36,417 34,345 2,072
Capital
Investmentimpairmentonequities Ͳ 102,066 (102,066)
TotalDT Asat21% 6,350,059$ 5,981,493$ 368,566$
DTLsresultingfrombook/taxdifferencesin:
Ordinary
Marketdiscountaccr etion(bonds) 293,633$ 236,676$ 56,957$
2017"TCJA"TransitionAdjustment 203,292 304,937 (101,645)
Depreciableassets 408,019 390,311 17,708
Accrueddividends 39,189 42,584 (3,395)
Capital
Bonds Ͳ 1,301 (1,301)
Commonstocks 10,807,621 11,115,787 (308,166)
TotalDT L sat21% 11,751,754$ 12,091,596$ (339,842)$
TotalNetDTL (5,401,695)$ (6,110,103)$ 708,408$
Thechangeinnetdeferredincometaxesiscomprisedofthefollowing:
2023 2022 Change
TotalDTAs 6,350,059$ 5,981,493$ 368,566$
TotalDTLs 11,751,75
4
12,091,596 (339,842)
NetDTLs (5,401,695)$ (6,110,103)$ 708,408
Taxe ffectofchangesinunrealizedgainsandlosses (308,166)
400,242$
Changeinnetdef erredincometax,e xcludingtax
effectofchangesinunre alizedgainsandl osse s
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
Statutory
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Financial
Statements

26
Theprovisionforfederalincometaxesincurredisdifferentfromthatwhichwouldbeobtainedby
applyingthestatutoryfederalincometaxratetoincomebeforeincometaxes.Thesignificant
itemscausingthisdifferenceareasfollows:
 2023 2022
Provisioncomputedatstatutoryrate 3,525,344$ 21.0 % 1,543,230$ 21.0 %
Taxexemptincomededuction (112,603) (0.7) (114,812) (1.4)
Dividendsreceiveddeduction (506,202) (3.0) (441,291) (6.0)
Meals 18,532 0.1 190 Ͳ
Other 159,764 1.0 249,394 3.3
3,084,835$ 18.4
%
1,236,711$ 16.9
%
Fe d eralincometaxes 1,706,666$ 10.2
%
1,033,039$ 14.1
%
Realizedcapitalgains tax 1,778,411 10.6 159,525 2.2
Fe d eralincometaxesincurred 3,485,077 20.8 1,192,564 16.3
(400,242) (2.4) 44,147 0.6
Totalstatutoryincometaxes 3,084,835$ 18.4 % 1,236,711$ 16.9 %
Changeinnetdeferredincome tax,excludin g
taxeffectofunrealizedga ins(losses)
2023
Effective
TaxRate
2022
Effective
TaxRate
TheprovisionsforfederalincometaxesincurredonearningsfortheyearsendedDecember31
are:
2023 202
2
Currentincometaxexpense(benefit) 1,715,137$ 1,044,981$
Adjustme ntstopri oryeartaxes (8,471) (11,942)
Subtotal 1,706,66
6
1,033,039
Realizedcapitalgainstax(benefit) 1,778,411 159,525
Fe deral income taxesincurred 3,485,077$ 1,192,564$
Thefollowingareincometaxesincurredinthecurrentandprioryearthatwillbeavailablefor
recoupmentintheeventoffuturenetlosses:
2023 3,493,548$
2022 1,196,035$
The Company has no capital loss or operating loss carryforward or AMT credit carryforwards at
December31,2023or2022.

Thestatuteoflimitationshasexpiredfortaxyearsthrough2019.
TheCompanyhasnoliabilityfortaxcontingenciescomputedinaccordancewithSSAPno.5,
Liabilities,Contingenciesand
ImpairmentsofAssets,withmodificationsprovidedinSSAPNo.101,
IncomeTaxesAReplacementofSSAPNo.10RandSSAPNo.10,atDecember31,2023or2022,
andbelievesitisreasonablypossiblethatthetaxcontingenciesbalancewillnotincreasewithin
thenexttwelvemonths.Noamounts
havebeenaccruedforinterestorpenaltieswithrespectto
taxcontingencies.
TheCompanyhadnodepositsatDecember31,2023underSection6603oftheCode.
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
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Basis
Financial
Statements

27
TheInflation Reduction Act(Act)was enactedonAugust 16,2022,and includeda newCorporate
AlternativeMinimumTax(CAMT).Thereportingentity(orthecontrolledgroupofcorporationsof
whichthereportingentityisamember)hasdeterminedthattheydonotexpecttobeliableforCAMT
in2023.
10. LeaseAgreements
TheCompanyenteredintoanewleaseforofficeandstoragespacebeginningFebruary1,2019
andexpiringJanuary31,2034.Thenewleaseagreementincludesanabatementofbaserent,tax
paymentsandoperatingexpense(CAM)paymentsforthefirstfifteenfullcale ndarmonths.Total
rentisexpensedona
straightͲlinebasis.
Theleaseagreementalsoincludesaleaseholdincentiveof$1,680,825relatingtotheconstruction
ofthenewleasedofficespace.ThisincentiveisrecordedasaliabilityandamortizedonastraightͲ
linebasisoverthelifeofthelease(15years)asareductiontorent
expense.Totalrentexpense
underthisleasewas$623,320and$605,660in2023and2022,respectively.
ThestorageportionoftheleasewascancelledeffectiveJune30,2022,resultingincancellationfee
expensesof$7,741.
Thefutureminimumbaserentalpayments(beforetaxesandoperatingexpenses)requiredunder
this
leaseareasfollows:
YearendingDecember31
202
4
385,65
6
$
2025 396,861
202
6
408,067
2027 419,272
2028 430,478
Thereafter 2,361,093
4,401,427$Totalminimum paymentsrequired
TheCompanyleasesvariousofficeequipmentundernonͲcancelableleasesthatexpirethrough
December2028.Rentalexpensefor2023and2022was$81,292and$68,651,respectively.
Futureminimumrentalpaymentsareasfollows:
YearendingDecember31
202
4
67,210$
2025 67,210
202
6
34,77
6
2027 34,776
2028 31,878
235,850$Totalmi nimu m paymentsrequired
Certainofficeequipmentrentalcommitmentshaverenewaloptionsextendingthroughtheyear2028.
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
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Basis
Financial
Statements

28
11. CapitalStock
ThetransferabilityofcommonsharesisrestrictedtotheCompanyoranothershareholder,and
onlyatapriceof$1.00pershare.PreferredsharesarenottransferableexcepttotheCompany.
CommonandpreferredsharesarerepurchasedbytheCompanywhenapolicyholderterminates
his
orherinsurancecoverage.Therepurchasepriceforcommonsharesis$1.00pershare.
SubjecttospecificexceptionsenumeratedintheArticlesofIncorporationandByͲlawsofthe
Company,therepurchasepriceforpref erredsharesisthepricepershareasofthetermination
date,or,iflower,atthe
timeofthepolicyholder’sdeath,disability orretirement.Thepreferred
sharepriceiscalculatedeachApril1astheprioryear’sendingstatutorysurplusadjustedforthe
differenceinmarketvalueversuscarryingcostofinvestmentsandcertainotheradjustmentsas
definedintheCompany’sAmendedandRestatedArticlesof
Incorporation.AsofDecember31,
2023,thepreferredsharepricewas$2,210.83pershare.Paymentforrepurchasedsharesis
deferreduntildeath,disabilityorretirementofthepolicyholder. Repurchasedcommonand
preferredsharesareheldastreasurystock.
ThepreferredstockoftheCompanyisnonvoting.Sharesofpreferredstock
mayonlybe
transferredtotheCompany.Newinsuredsarerequiredtopurchasepreferredstockinanamount
equalto75%ofthefirst$250,000incoverage.Sharesofpreferredstockareissuedoutof
treasurystockatapricedeterminedannuallyaccordingtoaformula.
Inliquidationofthe
Company,theholdersofpreferredstockareentitledtoreceiveallliquidation
proceedsupto$100.00persharebeforetheholdersofcommonstockreceive$1.00pershare.All
remainingliquidationproceedsthengotoholdersofpreferredstock.
12. SubordinatedSurplusDebentures
TheCompanyissuessubordinated surplus debenturesfor
repurchasesofpreferredstockmadeon
cessationofcoverageforreasonsotherthanretirement,disabilityordeath.Thedebenturesare
payableinanamountequaltothenumberofsharesrepurchasedtimesthelowerofthepershare
priceatthedateofcessationofcoverageoratthedate
ofretirement,disabilityordeath.The
debenturesarenonͲinterestͲbearingandaresubordinateinrightofpaymenttoallother
indebtednessoftheCompany.Paymentofthedebenturesuponretirement,disabilityordeath
mayonlybemadeifthestatutorysurplusoftheCompanyexceedsthestatutorysurplusatthe
timethedebenturewasissuedandapprovalofthepaymenthasbeenreceivedfromtheDirector
oftheDOI.
IfaformerpolicyholderreturnstotheCompany,amountsowedonsubordinatedsurplus
debenturestotheformerpolicyholderarereducedorcanceledtooffsetthepolicyholder’snew
preferredstockrepurchaserequirement.
OMS
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Insurance
Company,
Risk
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
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Thefollowingsummarizestheissuanceandrepay mentofdebenturesin2023:
BalanceatDecember31,2022 6,980,481$
Debenture s issuedin2023 783,371
Debenture s repaidin2023 (325,279)
Debenture s canceledonreturningpolicyholdersin2023 (203,597)
BalanceatDecember31,2023 7,234,976$
13. Reinsurance
Thefollowingtablesummarizesthecededandassumedunearnedpremiums andrelated
commissionequityatDecember31,2023:
Unearned Commission Unearned Commission Unearned Commission
Premium Equity Premium Equity Premium Equity
Affiliates Ͳ$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$ Ͳ$
All other ͲͲ735,060 147,012 (735,060) (147,012)
Total Ͳ$ Ͳ$ 735,060$ 147,012$ (735,060)$ (147,012)$
Assumed Ceded AssumedLessCede d
Directunearnedpremiumreserveis$42,367,043and$39,838,418in2023and2022,respectively.
14. DefinedContributionPlanandDeferredCompensationPlan
TheCompanyhasestablishedanemployee401(k)planforwhichallemployeesoftheCompany
andFortresswhohaveattainedtheageof21areeligibleto
participateonavoluntarybasis.The
401(k)plancallsfortheCompanyandFortresstomatchemployeecontributionsupto4%ofan
employee’scompensation,limitedtothemaximumallowedunderfederaltaxlaws,whichwas
$13,200and$12,200peremployeefor2023and2022,respectively.TheCompanyandFortress
fund
theirfullobligationunderthe401(k)planannually.TheCompany’scontributionstothe
401(k)planwere$335,381and$320,918fortheyearsendedDecember31,2023and2022,
respectively.Thesecontributionsinclude$77,671and$75,975contributedbyFortress,during
2023and2022,respectively.
TheCompanyhasestablishedaDeferredCompensation
Planforallemployees.Undertheterms
oftheplan,unitsarecreditedtoeligibleemployeesinanamountequalto5%ofanemployee’s
baseannualsalaryasofApril1ofthegrantyear,dividedbythepricepershareoftheCompany’s
preferredstock.Anemployeevests
inphantomstockawardsonthefifthanniversaryofthegrant.
Grantsofdeferredcompensationunitsthathavenotvestedareforfeiteduponterminationof
employmentexceptinthecaseofdeath,disability,orretirement.Theplanisnotfunded.
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements

30
Thefollowingsummarizestheunitsgranted,paid,andforfeitedduring2023and2022:
2023
2022
UnitsoutstandingatJanuary1 2,076.08 2,172.50
Plus:unitsgranted 247.29 193.03
Less:unitspaid (292.91) (229.35)
Less:unitsforfeited (44.86)
(60.10)
UnitsoutstandingatDecember31 1,985.60 2,076.08
VestedunitsatDecember31 1,124.89 1,060.64
Paymentofvestedamountsismadeonthevestingdateunlessanemployeeelectstodefer
paymenttoalaterdate.During2023and2022,$654,361and$609,871,respectively,invested
unitswerepaidtoemployees.
Thetotalcostofthedeferredcompensationunits grantedisexpensedprorataover
thefiveͲyear
vestingperiod.Sharesdeferredforfuturepayoutbutvesteduponretirementareexpensedinfull
intheyearofretirement.Adjustmentsduetochangesinthepricepersharewhichisusedinthe
deferredcompensationcalculationorforfeituresareexpensedintheyearofthechange.
Included
inLossAdjustmentExpensesandSalaryExpensefor2023are$18,860and($446,739)andfor2022
are$100,068and$634,846,respectively,forunvestedandvestedunits.FortressrecordedLoss
AdjustmentExpensesandSalaryExpensefor2023of$11,918and($122,987)andfor2022of
$42,586and$135,679respectively,forunvested
andvestedunits.AsofDecember31,2023and
2022,$2,515,858and$3,526,335,respectively,wereincludedinotherliabilitiesrelatingtothe
plan.AsofDecember31,2023and2022,$944,453and$1,127,286,respectively,werealso
includedinFortress’otherliabilitiesrelatingtotheplan.
Assumingnoforfeituresorterminations
ofemploymentandusingthesharepriceatDecember31,
2023,thescheduledpayoutofgrantsasofDecember31,2023,adjustedforelectiveemployee
deferrals,isasfollows:
Year
DeferredCompensationUnits Amount
2024 251.23 $555,427
2025 316.90 $700,612
2026 364.32 $805,450
2027 460.68$1,018,485
2028 325.52 $719,669
After2028 266.95 $590,181
TheCompanyoffersanonqualifieddeferredcompensationarrangementforcertainsenior
executivesandboardmembersoftheCompanyandFortress.TheplanisunfundedunderSections
201(2),301(a)(3)and401(a)(1)of
theEmployeeRetirementIncomeSecurityActof1974.
15. Contingencies
Itismanagement’sopinion,afterconsultationwithcounsel,thattheCompanyhasnocontingent
liabilitieswhichcouldhaveamaterialeffectontheCompany’sfinancialpositionorresultsof
operations.
OMS
National
Insurance
Company,
Risk
Retention
Group
Notes
to
Statutory
Basis
Financial
Statements
31
16. ReconciliationtoAnnualStatement
TherearenodifferencestotheAnnualStatementfiledwiththeDOIandtheauditedstatutory
statementsofadmittedassets,liabilitiesandcapitalandsurplus,thestatementofoperationsand
thestatutorystatementofcashflowsfor2023and2022.
17. SubsequentEvents
Allofth
eeffectsofsubsequent
eventsthatprovideadditionalevidenceabout conditionsthat
existedatthefinancialstatementdate,includingtheestimatesinherentintheprocessof
preparingthestatutoryfinancialstatements,arerecognizedinthestatutoryfinancialstatements.
TheCompanydoesnotrecognizesubsequenteventsthatprovideevidenceabo utconditionsthat
didno
texistatthe
financialstatementdatebutaroseafter,butbeforethestatutoryfinancial
statementsareavailabletobeissued.Insomecases,nonͲrecognizedsubsequenteventsare
disclosedtokeepthestatutoryfinancialstatementsfrombeingmisleading.
TheCompanyhasevaluatedsubsequenteventsthroughApril19,2
024anddeterminedno
additionaldisclosuresarerequired.
Thesestatutoryfinancialstatementswereavailablefor
releaseonApril19,2024.