72
PwC Holdings Ltd and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the nancial year ended 31 December 2011
Note 2011 2010
$’000 $’000
Cash ows from operating activities
1
Total prot 31,995 18,114
Adjustments for:
- Income tax expense 14,939 7,437
- Employee share option expense 690 622
- Amortisation, depreciation and impairment
2
23,204 10,097
- Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (17) (8)
- Impairment loss on available-for-sale nancial assets 575
- Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale nancial assets (200)
- Reclassication adjustments from hedging reserve to prot or loss (230) (354)
- Loss on disposal of a subsidiary 945
- Fair value loss/(gain) on investment property 123 (50)
- Interest income
3
(1,180) (620)
- Dividend income
3
(2,230) (400)
- Finance expenses
3
9,812 7,884
- Share of loss/(prot) of associated companies 174 (145)
- Unrealised currency translation losses/(gains)
6.7
970 1,001
79,570 43,578
Change in working capital, net of effects from
acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries:
- Inventories and construction work-in-progress (7,887) 1,031
- Trade and other receivables (6,986) 1,117
- Financial assets, at fair value through prot or loss (2,651) (500)
- Trade and other payables (8,527) 526
- Provisions for liabilities and other charges (308) 39
Cash generated from operations
5
53,211 45,791
Interest received
3
35 13
Interest paid
3
(5,789) (9,574)
Income tax paid (15,504) (10,974)
Net cash provided by operating activities 31,953 25,256
Cash ows from investing activities
Acquisition of a subsidiary, net of cash acquired 47 (13,400)
Additions to property, plant and equipment
4
(9,565) (6,042)
Additions to investment property (288) (2,040)
Additions of intangible assets (2,813) (700)
Purchases of available-for-sale nancial assets (3,956) (691)
Purchases of held-to-maturity nancial assets (472) (372)
Disposal of a subsidiary, net of cash disposed of 13 179
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 4,974 2,995
Disposal of investment property 70
Disposal of available-for-sale nancial assets 300
Loans to an associated company (1,455) (547)
Repayment of loans by an associated company 63 98
Dividends received
3
2,230 396
Interest received
3
2,290 346
Net cash used in investing activities (21,843) (6,557)
Reference
FRS 7(1)
SGX 1207(5)(c)
FRS 7(10,18(b))
FRS 7(20)(b-c)
FRS 7(31-34)
FRS 7(31-34)
FRS 7(31-34)
FRS 7(25,26)
FRS 7(20)(a)
FRS 7(31)
FRS 7(31)
FRS 7(35)
FRS 7(21)
FRS 7(39,42)
FRS 7(16(a),43)
FRS 7(16)(a)
FRS 7(16)(c)
FRS 7(16)(c)
FRS 7(39,42)
FRS 7(16)(b)
FRS 7(16)(d)
FRS 7(16)(e)
FRS 7(16)(f)
FRS 7(31)
FRS 7(31)
Theaccompanyingnotesformanintegralpartofthesenancialstatements.
Statement of Cash Flows
Illustrative Annual Report 2011 73
Statement of Cash Flows
PwC Holdings Ltd and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the nancial year ended 31 December 2011
Note 2011 2010
$’000 $’000
Cash ows from nancing activities
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 9,884
Proceeds from re-issuance of treasury shares 983
Share issue expense
8
(414)
Proceeds from issuance of convertible bond 50,000
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable preference
shares to immediate holding corporation 30,000
Proceeds from borrowings 8,500 18,000
Purchase of treasury shares (2,072) (900)
Repayment of borrowings (71,434) (36,745)
Repayment of lease liabilities (165) (93)
Interest
3
(3,180) (450)
Dividends paid to equity holders of the Company (10,102) (15,736)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (1,920) (550)
Net cash used in nancing activities (19,920) (6,474)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (9,810) 12,225
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of nancial year 13 29,548 17,387
Effects of currency translation on cash and
cash equivalents
7
(578) (64)
End of nancial year 13 19,160 29,548
Reference
FRS 7(21)
FRS 7(17)(a)
FRS 7(17)(a)
FRS 7(17)(a,c)
FRS 7(17)(c)
FRS 7(17)(c)
FRS 7(17)(b)
FRS 7(17)(d)
FRS 7(17)(e)
FRS 7(31)
FRS 7(31)
FRS 7(31)
FRS 7(45)
FRS 7(28)
FRS 7(45)
Theaccompanyingnotesformanintegralpartofthesenancialstatements.
74
PwC Holdings Ltd and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the nancial year ended 31 December 2011
Guidance notes
Consolidated statement of cash ows
Direct method
1. An entity can present its statement of cash ows using the direct or indirect method;
the latter is illustrated in this publication. When the direct method is used, the cash
ows from operating activities shall be presented as follows:
2011 2010
$’000 $’000
Cash ows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers 205,483 143,507
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (152,272) (97,716)
Cash generated from operations 53,211 45,791
Interest received 35 13
Interest paid (5,789) (9,574)
Income taxes paid (15,504) (10,974)
Net cash provided by operating activities 31,953 25,256
The rest of the “direct method” consolidated statement of cash ows is similar to that
of the indirect method.
Discontinued operations
2. Non-cash items excluded from prot for purposes of the statement of cash ows
should include those non-cash items attributed to discontinued operations.
Dividends and interest
3. Cash ows from interest received and paid and dividends received shall each be
disclosed separately, and classied consistently period to period.
The interest amounts to be adjusted against prot after tax are the amounts charged
or credited to prot or loss. The amounts to be shown under nancing or investing
cash ows shall be strictly cash paid or received during the period; differences will be
reected in the changes in operating assets and liabilities or as additions to qualifying
assets if interest has been capitalised in the cost of these assets.
Reference
FRS 7(18)(a)
FRS 7 App A
FRS 7(19)
FRS 7(31-34)
Additions to property, plant and equipment
4. Additions to property, plant and equipment in the statement of cash ows should be
net of hedging gains/losses transferred from hedging reserve.
Reconciliation from prot after tax to cash generated from operations
5. As an alternative, an entity can present the reconciliation in the notes to the nanc
ial
statements.
Statement of Cash Flows
Illustrative Annual Report 2011 75
PwC Holdings Ltd and its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the nancial year ended 31 December 2011
Guidance notes
Currency translation differences
6. The adjustment of total prot for unrealised currency translation losses/(gains)
usually includes currency translation differences on monetary items that form part of
investing or nancing activities such as long term loans. This is because these currency
translation differences are included as a part of prot or loss for the nancial year and
need to be eliminated in arriving at the net cash ows from operating activities, as
they do not relate to operating activities.
On the other hand, unrealised currency translation differences on monetary items that
form part of operating activities, such as trade receivables or payables, do not usually
require such adjustment, as they are already adjusted through the change in working
capital lines.
7. Currency translation differences that arise on the translation of foreign currency
cash and cash equivalents should be reported in the statement of cash ows in order
to reconcile opening and closing balances of cash and cash equivalents, separately
from operating, nancing and investing cash ows.
Proceeds from share/treasury share issuance
8. Major classes of cash receipts and cash payments arising from investing and nancing
activities should be reported on a gross basis, except for the cash ows described in
FRS 7(22) and FRS 7(24) which are reported on a net basis.
Under FRS 7(22), cash ows arising from the following operating,investing or nancing
activities may be reported on a net basis:
(a) Cash receipts and payments on behalf of customers when the cash ows reect the
activities of the customer rather than those of the entity; and
(b) Cash receipts and payments for items in which the turnover is quick, the amounts are
large, and maturities are short.
Reference
FRS 7(28)
FRS 7(21)
FRS 7(22)
Under FRS 7(24), cash ows arising from the following activities of a nancial
institution may be reported on a net basis:
(a) Cash receipts and payments for the acceptance and repayment of deposits within a
xed maturity date;
(b) The placement of deposits with and withdrawal of deposits from other nancial
institutions; and
(c) Cash advances and loans made to customers and the repayment of those advances
and loans.
FRS 7(24)
Statement of Cash Flows