Dracula
pearsonenglishreaders.com © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Dracula - Teacher’s notes 2 of 3
Teacher’s notes
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Chapters 5–6: Lucy is now very ill and Van Helsing
performs a blood transfusion. Then he surrounds the
girl with garlic flowers and orders that the windows and
doors are shut. Doctor Seward guards Lucy but one night
he is attacked by Renfield, a patient from the mental
hospital, and fails to go to Lucy’s house. The next day he
meets Van Helsing, and they discover the dead body of
Lucy’s mother lying next to her dying daughter. Lucy, now
with pointed white teeth and a changed face, asks her
boyfriend, Arthur, to kiss her. Van Helsing prohibits this
and Lucy lies back and dies.
Chapters 7–8: Days after the death, local children are
discovered with marks on their necks similar to Lucy’s.
Van Helsing suggests to Seward that Lucy made the marks
on the children and that she is a vampire. After midnight,
he and Seward go into Lucy’s tomb and discover she is
not in her coffin. Then they see her outside the tomb
with a small child in her arms. The next night, Van Helsing,
Seward, Arthur and Quincey Morris go to the tomb.
Once again, Lucy is not in her coffin but they wait until
morning and see her returning with another child. When
Lucy returns to her coffin, Arthur, under instruction from
Van Helsing, pushes a wooden stick into her heart, and
the vampire is dead.
Chapters 9–10: The men decide to catch and kill Dracula.
They know he is living in Carfax House in London. They
enter the house and find boxes full of earth. Suddenly, the
place fills with rats and the men run away. Renfield, the
madman, is attacked in his room. Before he dies, he talks
of having seen Dracula and that Mina might be involved
with him. They run quickly to Mina’s room and find her
in the arms of a man and she is drinking blood from his
chest.
They show him their crosses and the vampire disappears.
Mina is now worried that she will become a vampire and
Van Helsing consoles her.
Chapter 11: The men discover that Dracula is travelling
home to his castle on a ship. They take a train to Varna to
intercept the ship, without success. They split into three
groups and follow Dracula by ship, horse, and train. All
the time Mina is slowly turning into a vampire. Near the
castle they catch up with Dracula and have a fight with
the men who are transporting him in his box. The men
are chased away. Jonathan and Quincey Morris cut off
Dracula’s head just as he is waking up. Dracula’s body
completely disappears. At the same time, Mina recovers
her looks, and her soul is saved.
Background and themes
Superstitions, religion and modernity: This is a story
of good versus evil and of the changing world of old
superstitions to more modern ideas in Victorian England.
In the middle of this conflict is traditional religion. Count
Dracula represents a dark and evil force from a time long
ago. He has powers that most of the characters in the
book do not at first recognise. Doctor Seward naturally
assumes that Lucy’s illness must have a logical explanation
because he approaches everything from a modern
scientific point of view. However, Van Helsing, who is also
a scientist, is convinced that something more sinister is
happening to Lucy, and that medicine alone will not cure
it. By using a mixture of superstitions (the wooden stake
through the heart, the garlic, the cutting off of the head)
religious symbols (the cross, the holy bread, and the holy
book) and some modern aids (the guns, the trains, the
ships) the men are able to defeat the Count.
Genius and madness: A minor theme in the novel is
the suggestion that genius could be close to madness.
Van Helsing, the hero of the book and a professor, and
Renfield, a madman, are the only people in the book who
believe, from the start, in Dracula’s existence.
Discussion activities
Before reading
1 Discuss: Put the students in small groups and ask
them to look at the cover of the book. Ask them to
describe the castle. Then ask them to consider the
following questions: Who lives here? Would you like to
meet him? Would you like to spend a night in this castle?
Why/why not? Which country do you think it is in? How
old is it?
Chapters 1–2
While reading (p. 7 after ‘Dracula climbed out of the
window, and moved down the wall like some terrible
animal of the night.’)
2 Predict: One of Dracula’s powers is that he can
move like an animal. Tell the students that this is not
his only power. Put the students in groups of three
and ask them to predict what other powers he may
have that may be revealed in the book.