Microsoft Word - L49-Present Perfect.docx

PresentPerfectTense

IhaveseenthenewHarryPottermovie./Wehavebeentothenewshoppingmall.

Shehaseatenlunch./Hehasfinishedhishomework.



Whydoweuse“PresentPerfect”[FUNCTION]

‐Weusethepresentperfecttotalkaboutanexperienceinthepast

‐Whenithappenedisnotimportant

‐Thatexperiencecanhavesomeconnectiontothepresent



Howdoweuse“PresentPerfect”[FORM]

 Positive

[Subject+have/has+pastparticipleverb]

  I+have+eaten+sushibefore.

  They+have+seen+thatmovie.

  He+has+been+ toJapan.



 Negative

[Subject+haven’t/hasn’t+pastparticipleverb]

  I+

haven’t+eaten+sushibefore.

  They+haven’t+seen+thatmovie.

  He+hasn’t+been+toJapan.



 Questions

[Have/Has+subject+ever+pastparticiple]

  Have+you+ever+eaten+sushibefore?

  Have+they+

ever+seen+thatmovie?

  Has+he+ever+been+toJapan?



QuickGrammarExercise‐Writethequestionfortheanswerprovided.

 [1]



 ‐Yes,Ihavegonesnowboarding.

 [2]



 ‐No,Ihaven’tbeentothedentistthisyear.

 [3]



 ‐Sure,IhavetraveledinAmericamanytimes.

 [4]



 ‐Nope,Ihaveneverriddeninahelicopter.

Contractions

Acontractioniswhenweputtwowordstogethersowecansaythemquickly.Forexample:

[Itis



It’s/Weare



We’re/Cannot



Can’t]



Withapresentperfectsentencewecanmakeacontractionwiththe“Subject”and

“have/has”



Ihave___________  Youhave____________



Hehas__________  Shehas___________



Ithas___________  Theyhave_________



Wehave________



Alsowecanmakea

contractionwith“have/has”and“not”



Havenot________  Hasnot___________



Nowchangethesesentencesandpracticepronouncingthecontractions.



 [1]IhaveneverbeentoMexico.



 [2]Wehavenevermet.



 [3]HehasbeentotheLotteHotelbefore.



 [4]Ihavenot

read“HungerGames”inEnglish.



 [5]Shehasnotflownonanairplane.



 [6]Ithasmadeabigmessinthekitchen.



 [7]Theyhavewrittenanewbook.



 [8]YouhavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.



 [9]Ithinkhehassent

youatextmessagealready.



 [10]DidyouknowtheyhavenotsignedupforFacebookyet?

HaveYouEverQuestions



Fillinthetablebelowwiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.BesuretoincludethePastSimple

andthePastParticipleforeachverblisted.



Present

Simple

Past

Simple

Past

Participle

Present

Simple

Past

Simple

Past

Participle

play played played see saw seen

visit  drive 

take  eat 

sleep  read 

write  buy 

fly  find 

send  live 

drink  ride 

have  go 

make  lose 

win  finish 



Makesome“Haveyouever…”questionsaboutthesedifferentsituations.

Usetheverbsprovided,youhavetousethepastparticipledon’tforget!



IfyouranswerisYES‐Tellmoreaboutit.

IfyouranswerisNO‐Tellwhyyouhaven'tdonethat.



Example

Haveyoueversleptinatent?

‐Yes,I’vesleptinatentmanytimes.

‐No,I’veneversleptina tent.



Haveyoueverdrivenonamotorcycle?

‐Yes,I’vedrivenonamotorcyclebefore.

‐No,Ihaveneverdrivenonamotorcycle.



MyVacations

Usetheinformationbelowtotellusabouthowyourvacationisgoing.Choose4thingsthat

youhavedoneand2thingsyouhaven'tdoneforeachvacation.Thentellashortstoryusing

twosentencesforeachactivity.



Example

 HiMom,I’mwritingyoufromSanFrancisco.

 O

‐watchaGiant’sbaseballgame X‐visitAlcatrazIsland

 O‐visitChinatownO‐takeacablecar

 X‐climbTelegraphHill  O‐gototheGoldenGateBridge.



 IhavewatchedaGiant'sbaseballgame.ItwasfuntowatchaMajorLeagueGamelive.

AlsoIhavevisitedChinatown.IatesomereallydeliciousChickenthere.NextIhavetakena

cablecar.TheyarereallyfamousheresoIwantedtotryone.PlusI have

gonetotheGolden

GateBridge.Itooksomereallygreatpicturesthere.HoweverIhaven'tclimbedTelegraph

HillbecauseIdon'tlikehikingverymuch.FinallyIhaven'tvisitedAlcatrazIsland.Thetour

thereisveryexpensive.



[1] Himom,I’mcallingyoufromNewYorkCity!



‐visit

theStatueofLiberty ‐buysomesouvenirs

‐watchaYankeesbaseballgame‐practicemyEnglish

‐seemanystrangepeople ‐walkuptheEmpireState

Building



[2] HiDad,I’mwritingyoufromSydney!



‐takemanypictures‐buyasurfboard

‐makemanynewfriends‐sendlotsofpostcards

‐studyveryhard‐flyonahelicopter



[3] DearMurray,

 IamwritingyouthispostcardfromCanada!



‐seeabear‐rideahorse

‐swiminLakeOntario‐climbamountain

‐campintheNationalPark ‐catchmanyfish



[4] HiMom,I’mphoningfromHawaii.



‐watchthevolcanosmoking ‐goscubadiving

‐trysurfinginthewaves‐learnhowtopaddleacanoe

‐driveaboat‐swimwithadolphin



[5] Himom,I’mcallingyoufromRome!



‐visittheColiseum‐drinkso meredwine

‐watchabullfight‐practicemySpanish

‐eatalotofpasta‐gototheVaticanMuseum



[6] Himom,I’mcallingyoufromLondon!



‐visitBuckinghamPalace‐ridetheLondonEyeGiantWheel

‐picnicinHydePark‐practicemyEnglish

‐eatfishandchips‐gototheLondonBridge



[7] Himom,I’mcallingyoufromBrazil!



‐visitaWorldCupSoccerStadium‐seeCopacabanaBeach

‐climbSugarloafMountain ‐trekintheAmazonRainForest

‐eatlocalBrazilianfood‐gosurfingatthebeach



[8] Nowmakesomeofyourownideas.Whereisyourdreamvacation?



‐Tokyo‐Paris ‐  Madrid‐Bombay‐Switzerland



‐Mexico‐Jamaica‐Bangkok‐Moscow‐SouthAfrica



Homework



[1]Lookatthedifferent"todo"listsfromdifferentpeople.Writeapresentperfectsentence

foreachjob.Ifitisdonethenusethepositivepresentperfect,andifitisnotdonethen

usethenegativepresentperfectsentence.



ToStudyList

ToCleanList

‐finishMathhomework

‐cleanthefishaquarium

‐writeanessayaboutahero‐putawaymycleanclothes



‐readtwonovelsforEnglishclass

 ‐washthedishesinthekitchen

‐researchsomefactsabouttheMoon

‐pickupmydirtyclothesfromthefloo r

‐paintascenerypicture‐sweepthekitchenfloor



‐doabookreportononenovel

‐takeoutthegarbageandrecycling

‐findagoodwebsiteabouttravel ‐makethebeds





ToStudyList:

 __IhavefinishedmyMathHomework.

_________________________

 __Ihaven'twrittenanessayaboutahero.

_______________________

 _________________________________________________________



ToCleanList:

 _________________________________________________________



[2]Finishthesecontractions.

 Ihave___________ Youhave__________ Wehave________

 Hehas__________ Shehas___________ Havenot________

 Ithas___________ Theyhave_________ Hasnot________

WritingAssignment:

 Writeaparagraphexplainingwhatyouhaveandhaven'tdonetoday.

LESSON 42 / Target Language – Would like

PRESENTATION:

[1] -Focus on why we use present perfect rather than past tense with students. Explain that we want to

know some information from a past event that might have an impact on a decision or discussion we

are having in the present. When the actions happened in the past are not important.

ANSWERS: Quick Grammar Exercise - Write the question for the answer provided.

[1] Have you ever gone snowboarding?

-Yes, I have gone snowboarding.

[2] Have you been to the dentist this year?

- No, I haven’t been to the dentist this year.

[3] Have you traveled to America?

- Sure, I have traveled in America many times.

[4] Have you ever ridden in a helicopter?

- Nope, I have never ridden in a helicopter.

PRACTICE:

[1] - go over the different contractions and drill the students on the correct pronunciations of them.

ANSWERS IhaveI've YouhaveYou've WehaveWe've

HehasHe's ShehasShe's HavenotHaven't

IthasIt's TheyhaveThey've HasnotHasn't

[2] -students now find where to contract in the sentences, circle them and change them to the contraction.

ANSWERS

 [1]I'veneverbeentoMexico.  [2]We'venevermet.

 [3]He'sbeentotheLotteHotelbefore. [4]Ihave'ntread“HungerGames”inEnglish.

 [5]Shehasn'tflownonanairplane.  [6]It'smadeabigmessinthekitchen.

 [7]They'vewrittenanewbook.  [8]

You'vewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.

 [9]Ithinkhe'ssentyouatextmessagealready. [10]Didyouknowtheyhaven'tsignedupforFacebookyet?

PRODUCTION:

[1] -have s/s in pairs or small groups using the “Have You Ever Questions” exercise

-students first fill out the table with the past simple and past participle conjugations of the verbs.

-point out the different between regular (ed) verbs and irregular verbs.

Present

Simple

Past

Simple

Past

Participle

Present

Simple

Past

Simple

Past

Participle

play played played see saw seen

visit visited visited drive drove driven

take took taken eat ate eaten

sleep slept slept read read read

write wrote written buy bought bought

fly flew flown find found found

send sent sent live lived lived

drink drank drunk ride rode ridden

have had had go went gone

make made made lose lost lost

win won won finish finished finished

[2] -have students in pairs or small groups using the table of verbs they have just completed.

-one student makes a "Have you ever" question for their partner and their partner answers it with

either "Yes I have" or " No, I haven't" If they answer with yes they need to add one more sentence

to explain it more in detail. And if they answer no they need to add one more sentence to tell why

they haven't done or experienced that.

[3] -have students in pairs or small groups using the "My Vacations" Activity.

-first students mark the six activities from each destination with an X=not done / O=done

-next they speak a short story about how their "ongoing and imaginary" vacation is going so far.

-they use the present perfect to introduce what they have or haven't done then add a second sentence

to describe each activity in more detail.

-then they switch and the other partners takes a turn with a new destination

HOMEWORK:

[1] -have students complete the To Do Lists with either positive or negative present perfect sentences.

ANSWERS:

ToStudyList:

 __IhavefinishedmyMathHomework.

_________________________

 __Ihaven'twrittenanessayaboutahero.

_______________________

 __IhavereadtwonovelsforEnglishclass

._______________________

 __IhaveresearchedsomefactsabouttheMoon

._________________

 __Ihaven'tpaintedascenerypicture

.__________________________

 __Ihavedoneabookreportononenovel

.______________________

 __Ihaven'tfoundagoodwebsiteabouttravel

.___________________



ToCleanList:

 __Ihaven'tcleanedthefishaquarium.

__________________________

 __Ihaveputawaymycleanclothes.

____________________________

 __Ihavewashedthedishes

.__________________________________

 __Ihaven'tpickedupmydirtyclothesoffthefloor

._______________

 __Ihavesweptthekitchenfloor

.______________________________

 __Ihaven'ttakenoutthegarbageandrecycling

.__________________

 __Ihavemadethebeds

._____________________________________



[2] -have students complete the contractions.

ANSWERS IhaveI've YouhaveYou've WehaveWe've

HehasHe's ShehasShe's HavenotHaven't

IthasIt's TheyhaveThey've HasnotHasn't

[3] -have students write in a paragraph form about what they have and haven't done today.

-make sure they have a good topic sentence to begin the paragraph and use linking words within

the text.