WE BUY CARS HOLDINGS LIMITED
(previously WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited)
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number 2020/632225/06
JSE Share code: WBC
ISIN: ZAE000332789
(“WeBuyCars” or “the Company”)
PRE-LISTING STATEMENT
The definitions and interpretations commencing on page9 of this Pre-listing Statement apply to this cover
page.
This Pre-listing Statement is prepared and issued in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements and is not an
offer to the public to subscribe for Shares. This Pre-listing Statement has been issued in compliance with the
JSE Listings Requirements for the purpose of providing information in respect of the Group to the public and
to potential investors.
Subject to the fulfilment or waiver, as the case may be, of the Unbundling Conditions, the JSE has granted
the Company a primary listing by way of introduction of all its issued Shares on the Main Board of the JSE
under the abbreviated name “WeBuyCars”, share code “WBC” and ISIN ZAE000332789 with effect from the
commencement of trade on Thursday, 11 April 2024. The Company will be listed in the “Specialty Retailers”
sector of the Main Board of the JSE. The Company will comply with all the rules and requirements of the JSE
following Listing.
Immediately following the Listing and Unbundling, the authorised share capital of the Company will comprise
10 billion Shares and the issued share capital of the Company will consist of approximately 413.7 million
Shares. The number of Shares in issue and the resulting stated capital per Share will depend on the Share
issuances leading up to Listing (including the Pre-listing Capital Raise), the details of which are set out in this
Pre-listing Statement, save for the terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise which will be announced to the market
by way of separate SENS announcements (refer to the pro forma financial information in Annexure16 for more
information). The final number of issued Shares on Listing will be announced by WeBuyCars on SENS prior to
the Listing. No Shares will be held in treasury on the Listing Date. On the Listing Date, all issued Shares shall
rank pari passu with each other in all respects, including in respect of voting rights and dividends.
It is anticipated that the market capitalisation of the Company will be approximately between R8.7 billion and
R10 billion as at the Listing Date.
Immediately following the Listing and Unbundling, it is anticipated that the shareholder spread of the Company
will be:
approximately 169.4 million Shares held by non-public Shareholders on the JSE (as such term is
contemplated in the JSE Listings Requirements), comprising approximately 41% of all of the issued
Shares; and
approximately 244.3 million Shares held by public Shareholders on the JSE (as such term is contemplated
in the JSE Listings Requirements), comprising approximately 59% of all of the issued Shares.
Following the Listing and Unbundling, the Company will have sufficient shareholder spread as contemplated
in the JSE Listings Requirements.
Shareholders are advised that their Shares will be traded on the JSE in Dematerialised form only.
Lead Transaction Advisor and Sponsor Joint Transaction Advisor and Sponsor
CONNECTING CAPITAL
Independent Reporting Accountant and Auditor Independent Auditor
Legal Advisor to WeBuyCars Legal Advisor to Transaction Capital
The Directors, whose names appear in the “Corporate Information” section of this Pre-listing Statement,
collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information given and certify
that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, there are no facts that have been omitted which would make
any statement false or misleading, and that all reasonable enquiries to ascertain such facts have been made
and that this Pre-listing Statement contains all information required by applicable law and the JSE Listings
Requirements.
Each of the Companys advisors, whose names appear on the cover page and in the “Corporate Information”
section of this Pre-listing Statement, has consented in writing to act in the capacity stated and to its name
appearing in this Pre-listing Statement, and has not withdrawn its consent prior to the publication of this
Pre-listing Statement.
An abridged version of this Pre-listing Statement will be released on SENS on Tuesday, 12 March 2024 and
published in the press on Wednesday, 13 March 2024.
Date of issue: Tuesday, 12 March 2024
This Pre-listing Statement is available in English only. Copies may be obtained during normal business hours from the registered office
of the Company and from the offices of PSG Capital and Pallidus, whose addresses are set out in the “Corporate Information” section of
this Pre-listing Statement, from Tuesday, 12 March 2024 until the Listing Date (both days inclusive). A copy of this Pre-listing Statement
will also be available on the Company’s website (https://www.webuycars.co.za/).
1
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTES
The definitions and interpretations commencing on page9 of this Pre-listing Statement apply to this section.
This Pre-listing Statement is not an invitation to the public in South Africa to subscribe for securities, but is
issued in compliance with the JSE Listings Requirements, for the purpose of providing information in respect
of the Company to the public. Neither this Pre-listing Statement nor the Pre-listing Capital Raise constitutes,
envisages or represents an offer to the public in South Africa, as envisaged in the Companies Act, nor does
it constitute a prospectus registered in terms of the Companies Act.
ISSUED IN SOUTH AFRICA ONLY
This Pre-listing Statement has been issued in South Africa only. The distribution of this Pre-listing Statement
may be restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this Pre-listing Statement comes must inform
themselves about and observe any and all such restrictions. This Pre-listing Statement does not constitute
an offer of or invitation to subscribe for and/or purchase any Shares in any jurisdiction. For the avoidance of
doubt, the terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise will be announced to the market by way of separate SENS
announcements at the relevant time and, accordingly, the full terms and conditions thereof are not included
in this Pre-listing Statement.
The release, publication or distribution of this Pre-listing Statement in certain jurisdictions other than South
Africa may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction
other than South Africa should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements. Any
failure to comply with the applicable requirements may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such
jurisdiction. It is the responsibility of the non-resident Shareholder to satisfy himself as to the full observance of
the laws and regulatory requirements of the relevant jurisdiction in connection with this Pre-listing Statement.
Any Shareholder who is in doubt as to his position, including, without limitation, his tax status, should consult
an appropriate independent professional advisor in the relevant jurisdiction without delay.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Pre-listing Statement contains statements about the Company and the Group that are or may be forward-
looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be,
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather
reflect current expectations concerning future results and events and generally may be identified by the use
of forward-looking words or phrases such as “believe”, “aim”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “foresee”,
“forecast”, “likely”, “should”, “planned”, “may”, “estimated”, “potential” or similar words and phrases.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and
depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. The Company cautions that forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results, financial and operating conditions,
liquidity and the developments within the industries in which the Group operates may differ materially from
those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this Pre-listing Statement.
All these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by the Company.
Although the Company believes them to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain. Such estimates,
assumptions or statements may not eventuate. Factors which may cause the actual results, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed
or implied in those statements or assumptions include other matters not yet known to the Company or not
currently considered material by the Company.
Shareholders should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made in this Pre-listing Statement or
elsewhere is applicable only at the date on which such forward-looking statement is made. New factors that
could cause the business of the Company or the Group not to develop as expected may emerge from time
to time and it is not possible to predict all of them. Further, the extent to which any factor or combination of
factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement
is not known. The Company has no duty to, and does not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking
statements contained in this Pre-listing Statement after the date of this Pre-listing Statement, except as may
be required by law.
2
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Directors
ASS van der Walt (Chief Executive Officer)
CJ Rein (Chief Financial Officer)
DJF van der Walt (Executive Director)
JA Holtzhausen* (Chairman)
NAS Kruger
@
*
S Totaram*
B Mathews*
WT Roos*
MP Mendelowitz*
KB Amoils^
* Independent Non-executive Director
@
Lead Independent Director
^
Alternate Director to MP Mendelowitz
Date and place of incorporation
17 August 2020
South Africa
Registered office
Building 7
Byls Bridge Office Park
6 Byls Bridge Boulevard
Centurion
Gauteng, 0046
Independent Reporting Accountant and Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc
(Registration number 1998/012055/21)
4 Lisbon Lane
Waterfall City
Jukskei View, 2090
(Private Bag X36, Sunninghill, 2157)
Audit Partner: Johan Potgieter
Independent Auditor
Deloitte & Touche
(Practice number 902276)
5 Magwa Crescent
Waterfall City, Waterfall, 2090
(Private Bag X6, Gallo Manor, 2052)
Audit Partner: Patrick Kleb
Transaction Capital Limited
(Ultimate holding company)
115 West Street
Sandown, Sandton
Johannesburg
Gauteng, 2196
Lead Transaction Advisor and Sponsor
PSG Capital Proprietary Limited
(Registration number 2006/015817/07)
1st Floor
Ou Kollege Building
35 Kerk Street
Stellenbosch, 7600
(PO Box 7403, Stellenbosch, 7599)
and at:
Suite 1105
11th Floor
Sandton Eye Building
126 West Street
Sandton, 2196
Joint Transaction Advisor and Sponsor
Pallidus Capital Proprietary Limited
(Registration number 2015/030782/07) and
Pallidus Exchange Services Proprietary Limited
(Registration number 2019/060500/07)
Die Groenhuis
38 Garsfontein Road
Waterkloof
Pretoria, 0145
(PostNet suite 65, Private Bag X4, Menlopark, 0181)
Company Secretary
PJC Vorster
Building 7
Byls Bridge Office Park
6 Byls Bridge Boulevard
Centurion
Gauteng, 0046
Transfer Secretaries
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited
(Registration number 2004/003647/07)
Rosebank Towers
15 Biermann Avenue
Rosebank, Johannesburg, 2196
(Private Bag X9000, Saxonwold, 2132)
Legal Advisor to WeBuyCars
Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Incorporated
(Registration number2008/018923/21)
11 Buitengracht Street
Cape Town, 8001
(PO Box 695, Cape Town, 8000)
Legal Advisor to Transaction Capital
Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Incorporated
(Registration number 2006/018200/21)
The MARC | Tower 1
129 Rivonia Road
Sandton, Johannesburg, 2196, South Africa
(PO Box 783347, Sandton, 2146)
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The definitions and interpretations commencing on page 9 of this Pre-listing Statement apply to this table of
contents.
Page
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTES 1
CORPORATE INFORMATION 2
SALIENT FEATURES 5
SALIENT DATES AND TIMES 8
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 9
SECTION ONE – INFORMATION ON THE GROUP
1. Introduction 16
2. Details of the Listing 17
3. Overview of the Group 20
4. Prospects 31
5. Management of the Company 32
6. Directors 32
SECTION TWO – CAPITAL
7. Share capital 38
8. Major and controlling Shareholders 40
SECTION THREE – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
9. Historical Financial Information 41
10. Pro forma financial information 42
11. Material matters 44
SECTION FOUR – ADDITIONAL MATERIAL INFORMATION
12. King Code and corporate governance 46
13. Exchange control 46
14. Government protection and investment encouragement law 48
15. Litigation 48
16. Material contracts 48
17. Experts’ consents 48
18. Estimated Listing Expenses 49
19. Disclosure of interest 49
20. Responsibility statement 49
21. Documents available for inspection 49
Annexure 1 Relevant provisions of the MOI 51
Annexure 2 Summary of the principal terms of the Share Incentive Scheme 63
Annexure 3 Director profiles 74
Annexure 4 Other directorships 77
Annexure 5 Directors of the Major Subsidiary 83
4
Page
Annexure 6 Structure of the Group 84
Annexure 7 Details of Major Subsidiary of the Company 85
Annexure 8 Material borrowings of the Group 86
Annexure 9 Loans of the Group 88
Annexure 10 Details regarding principal properties occupied 89
Annexure 11 Material risks 92
Annexure 12 Corporate Governance and application of the King Code 94
Annexure 13 Material agreements 98
Annexure 14 Historical Financial Information 99
Annexure 15 Auditors Reports on Historical Financial Information 176
Annexure 16 Pro forma financial information 182
Annexure 17 Independent Reporting Accountant’s report on pro forma financial information 188
5
SALIENT FEATURES
The definitions and interpretations commencing on page 9 of this Pre-listing Statement apply to these salient
features.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 On 30 January 2024, Transaction Capital announced that its board of directors had resolved,
in principle, to distribute the WBC Shares held by Transaction Capital to TC Shareholders
by way of a pro rata distribution in specie and to list the Shares on the Main Board of the JSE.
On 13 February 2024, Transaction Capital released an announcement regarding the unlocking of
value for TC Shareholders, comprising: the firm intention to unbundle its Shares in WeBuyCars and
its separate Listing on the Main Board of the JSE, the WeBuyCars Share Issue of R760 million, the
Private Placement of WBC Shares of R500 million, a Pre-listing Capital Raise of R750 million and the
withdrawal of the cautionary announcement issued by Transaction Capital on 30 January 2024. The
full terms and conditions of the Unbundling are set out in the Unbundling Circular.
1.2 The Unbundling will be implemented by way of a distribution in specie to TC Shareholders
pro rata to their respective shareholdings in Transaction Capital as at the Unbundling Record Date,
in terms of section 46 of the Companies Act and section 46 of the Income Tax Act, together with the
contemporaneous Listing of the WBC Shares on the Main Board of the JSE.
1.3 This Pre-listing Statement is issued in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements for the purposes of
providing information in respect of the Company to the public and potential investors, in anticipation
of the Listing.
2. BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP
2.1 In the early 2000s, brothers Faan and Dirk van der Walt observed that for individual consumers,
selling an older vehicle in the South African market was a lengthy and difficult process.
They established the WeBuyCars brand in 2001 to provide vehicle owners with a quick, easy and
trusted solution to sell their vehicles. The Company recognised a gap in the market to facilitate
efficient vehicle sales which it was able to achieve through formalising the pre-owned motor vehicle
market, on the basis described further below. The ability of customers to efficiently sell or buy a
vehicle or to sell their vehicle to a reputable, trusted company, quickly grew the customer base of
WeBuyCars.
2.2 Historically, sellers of older vehicles often experienced lengthy waiting periods for potential buyers
to respond to their advertisements for vehicles for sale. Faan and Dirk van der Walt had well-placed
advertisements on billboards and newspapers, offering their vehicle buying services. Customers
preferred selling their vehicles to the van der Walt brothers as they personally evaluated vehicles
at the vehicle sellers’ workplace or home and made immediate payment to their customers.
In the early years Faan and Dirk van der Walt were personally evaluating, buying and auctioning off
vehicles based on their extensive knowledge of the pricing of vehicles.
2.3 What started as a modest venture soon became a household name amongst South Africans. With
gaining popularity, WeBuyCars developed a diverse marketing strategy which ranged from modest
newspaper advertisements to mega billboards and radio and digital marketing campaigns.
2.4 Soon the demand was too large for Faan and Dirk van der Walt to be the only buyers in the business.
In response, WeBuyCars appointed a network of individual buyers to operate across the South
African landscape, with an on-road presence, to buy cars throughout the country. This step led to
a surge in vehicles available for resale, leading to a need for vehicle supermarkets. WeBuyCars
established its vehicle supermarkets where it stores and sells vehicles to individuals, traders and
dealers. WeBuyCars’ investment in these vehicle supermarkets enhanced its national footprint and
accessibility for its clientele.
6
2.5 In 2017 WeBuyCars introduced buying pods at retail malls across South Africa, providing yet another
convenient avenue for customers to sell vehicles, whilst also serving as a strategic marketing tool
to the many mall visitors. WeBuyCars now buys and sells vehicles from 15 supermarkets, has 74
buying pods and has more than 340 buyers nationwide.
2.6 During 2018, automation was introduced into the business when WeBuyCars started developing its
own purpose-built system and technology infrastructure. Data is collected on each vehicle, which
together with market and customer behaviour data, informs pricing inputs on both the buying and
the selling side of the business. These internal data sets and pricing mechanisms are designed
to leverage economies of scale. This enables the Group to successfully manage a high number of
customer leads every month. WeBuyCars values developing and improving its internal systems,
therefore it utilises its resources efficiently to continuously adapt and improve its pricing strategies
and respond to market changes and external factors dynamically.
2.7 WeBuyCars’ system facilitates smooth and efficient transactions for customers when selling their
vehicle. Customers can easily sell their vehicle within a few hours and receive immediate payment
for their vehicle. The entire transaction is characterised by speed, simplicity and safety.
2.8 WeBuyCars’ offering extends beyond the buying and selling of vehicles. Finance and insurance
managers are available at all its vehicle supermarkets, creating a one-stop shopping experience
for customers seeking finance, insurance cover and vehicle tracking devices. WeBuyCars also
assists in the sale of warranty and extended warranty products, service plans, tyre and rim cover,
and scratch and dent cover. Every vehicle has an independently generated DEKRA used vehicle
condition and roadworthy relevant report, ensuring transparency and building trust with customers.
2.9 WeBuyCars now has more than 2 800 employees and trades approximately 14 000 vehicles per
month. The Company remains committed to growth, guided by determined leaders who continuously
aim to enhance customer service and create career opportunities for employees.
2.10 WeBuyCars stands out from other players in the local motor industry because of its prominent
national footprint and its proprietary AI, data and analytics capabilities, which optimise the vehicle
buying and selling process. The Companys success is a testament to its entrepreneurial spirit,
innovation and continuous progress in the ever-changing automotive market. WeBuyCars does not
view itself as having any direct competitors of size in the market, but only competitors on aspects
of its business.
2.11 For further information in this regard, please refer to paragraph 3.2 (History) under section 1 of this
Pre-listing Statement.
3. RATIONALE FOR THE LISTING
3.1 WeBuyCars’ performance over the last two decades has continually surpassed expectations as
the Company has since 2018, driven innovation, through the use of its proprietary data and IT,
whilst expanding its physical footprint. WeBuyCars has exciting growth prospects with ambitions of
consistently expanding market share.
3.2 Given that WeBuyCars has a proven track record of strong performance, brand recognition and
having regard to the current positioning of WeBuyCars in the context of its life cycle, Transaction
Capital and the WBC Founders have taken the strategic decision to separately list WeBuyCars on
the Main Board of the JSE. The intention is to allow the retail market additional exposure to a high-
performing and well-known business which has good growth prospects and generates strong cash
flows.
3.3 The Board believes that the competitive advantages of WeBuyCars, as set out in paragraph 3.7
under section 1 of this Pre-listing Statement, provides the underpin for the prospects of WeBuyCars
in the listed environment (see Prospects – paragraph 4 under section 1 of this Pre-listing Statement).
3.4 Furthermore, the Listing will have the effect of providing WeBuyCars with direct access to equity
markets. This, in turn, will facilitate WeBuyCars’ access to deeper and more expansive pools of
capital, which will allow the Group to be more agile and to act opportunistically to pursue expansion
opportunities, while optimising its capital structure.
7
4. PURPOSE OF THIS PRE-LISTING STATEMENT
The purpose of this Pre-listing Statement is to:
4.1 provide Shareholders and potential investors with the relevant information relating to the Group as
prescribed in the JSE Listings Requirements;
4.2 communicate the strategy and the objectives of the Group;
4.3 provide details of the various capital raising initiatives being pursued by WeBuyCars, Transaction
Capital and I VDW Holdings; and
4.4 set out the salient details of the Listing (as required in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements).
5. STATEMENT AS TO LISTING ON THE JSE
5.1 Subject to the fulfilment or waiver, as the case may be, of the Unbundling Conditions, the JSE has
granted the Company a listing of all its issued Shares on the Main Board of the JSE under the
abbreviated name “WeBuyCars”, share code “WBC” and ISIN ZAE000332789 with effect from the
commencement of trade on Thursday, 11 April 2024. The Company will be separately listed in the
“Specialty Retailers” sector of the Main Board of the JSE.
5.2 Shareholders are advised that their Shares may be traded on the JSE in Dematerialised form only.
8
SALIENT DATES AND TIMES
The definitions and interpretations commencing on page9 of this Pre-listing Statement apply to these salient
dates and times.
2024
Pre-listing Statement made available on the Company’s website
(https://www.webuycars.co.za/) on Tuesday, 12 March
Abridged Pre-listing Statement published on SENS on Tuesday, 12 March
Abridged Pre-listing Statement published in the press on Wednesday, 13 March
General meeting of the TC Shareholders to approve the Unbundling Friday, 15 March
Results of the general meeting to be published by Transaction Capital on SENS on Friday, 15 March
Finalisation announcement published in respect of the Unbundling by Transaction
Capital on SENS on Wednesday, 3 April
Listing of Shares under the abbreviated name “WeBuyCars”, share code
“WBC” and ISIN ZAE000332789, on the Main Board of the JSE at
commencement of trade on Thursday, 11 April
Notes:
1. The above dates and times are subject to amendment at the discretion of WeBuyCars and Transaction Capital, subject to the
approval of the JSE, if required. Any such amendment will be published on SENS.
2. All times indicated above and elsewhere in this Pre-listing Statement are in South African Standard Time.
3. In terms of the Unbundling, TC Shareholders will receive Shares in Dematerialised form only, which Unbundled Shares will be listed
on the Main Board of the JSE.
4. In accordance with the Unbundling Circular, the Unbundled Shares will be unbundled by Transaction Capital on or about Tuesday,
16April 2024.
9
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
In this Pre-listing Statement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, the words in the first
column shall have the corresponding meanings stated opposite them in the second column, words in the
singular shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing natural persons shall include corporations
and associations of persons and any reference to one gender shall include the other genders:
“AI” artificial intelligence;
“Authorised Dealer” an “Authorised Dealer” as defined in the Currency and Exchanges
Manual for Authorised Dealers published by the Financial Surveillance
Department;
“Board” or “Directors” the board of directors of the Company, further details of whom appear in
paragraph6.1 of this Pre-listing Statement;
“Broker” any person registered as a “broking member (equities)” in accordance
with the provisions of the Financial Markets Act;
“Business Day” any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in South Africa;
“Certificated Shareholders” Shareholders who hold Certificated Shares;
“Certificated Shares” Shares which have not been Dematerialised, title to which is represented
by share certificates or other physical Documents of Title;
“CIPC” the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission, established by
section185 of the Companies Act;
“Common Monetary Area” the countries comprising South Africa, the Republic of Namibia and the
Kingdoms of Lesotho and eSwatini;
“Companies Act” the South African Companies Act, 2008 (Act No. 71 of 2008), as amended
from time to time;
“Companies Regulations” the Companies Regulations, 2011, promulgated under the Companies
Act, as amended from time to time;
“Coronation” Coronation Asset Management Proprietary Limited (Registration number
1993/002807/07), a private company duly incorporated in accordance
with the laws of the South Africa, whose beneficial owner is Coronation
Fund Managers Limited (100%), acting in a representative capacity on
behalf of its underlying client portfolios;
“CSDP” a central securities depository participant registered in terms of the
Financial Markets Act, with whom a beneficial owner of Shares holds a
Dematerialised share account;
“DEKRA” DEKRA Automotive Proprietary Limited, a joint venture with DEKRA
Germany, which provides core products relating to certificate of
roadworthiness and technical inspection checks;
“Dematerialisation” the process by which securities held in certificated form are converted to
or held in electronic form as uncertificated securities and recorded as
such in a sub-register of security holders maintained by a CSDP, and
“Dematerialised” shall bear the corresponding meaning;
“Dematerialised Shares” Shares which have been Dematerialised and incorporated into the Strate
system and which are no longer evidenced by certificates or other
physical Documents of Title;
“Dematerialised Shareholders” Shareholders who hold Dematerialised Shares;
10
“Disqualified Shareholder” those TC Shareholders which hold at least 5% of Transaction Capital
immediately prior to the Unbundling and which fall within one or more of
the following categories of persons, as contemplated in section 46(7)(b)
of the Income Tax Act:
a person that is not a resident of South Africa;
the Government of South Africa in the national, provincial or local
sphere;
a public benefit organisation that has been approved by SARS;
a recreational club as defined in section 30A of the Income Tax Act
that has been approved by SARS;
a rehabilitation trust or company;
a pension fund, pension preservation fund, provident fund, provident
preservation fund or retirement annuity fund or any other fund defined
in section 10(1)(d) of the Income Tax Act; and
certain institutions, bodies or boards that amongst others conduct
scientific, technical and industrial research and are exempt in terms
of sections 10(1)(cA) or (t) of the Income Tax Act;
“Distribution Ratio” the ratio which will be not less than 0.30241 WBC Shares for every
1TCShare held by a TC Shareholder on the Unbundling Record Date,
subject to the adjustments as set out in paragraph 3.4.7 of this
Pre-listingStatement;
“Documents of Title” share certificates, certified transfer deeds, balance receipts or any other
documents of title to Certificated Shares acceptable to the Company;
“Exchange Control Regulations” the Exchange Control Regulations, 1961, as amended from time to time,
issued in terms of section9 of the Currency and Exchanges Act, 1933
(Act No. 9 of 1933), as amended from time to time;
“Financial Markets Act” the Financial Markets Act, 2012 (Act No. 19 of 2012), as amended from
time to time;
“First Transaction Dividend” the cash dividend referred to in paragraph 3.4.2.2;
“ Financial Surveillance
Department”
the Financial Surveillance Department of the SARB;
“Gomo” Gomo Vehicle Solutions Holdings Proprietary Limited (Registration
number 2021/868112/07), a private company incorporated under the
laws of South Africa, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Transaction Capital;
“Group” collectively, the Company and its Subsidiaries, the details of which are
set out in Annexure6 to this Pre-listing Statement;
“Group Company” any company forming part of the Group;
“Holding Company” a “holding company” as defined in the Companies Act;
“Independent Auditor” or
“Independent Auditors”
means the Independent Reporting Accountant and Deloitte & Touche
(practice number 902276), further particulars of which appear in the
“Corporate Information” section of this Pre-listing Statement;
“Independent Reporting
Accountant”
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (Registration number 1998/012055/21),
further particulars of which appear in the “Corporate Information” section
of this Pre-listing Statement, being the independent reporting accountant
of WeBuyCars;
“IT” information technology;
“I Dirk” I Dirk Proprietary Limited (Registration number 2017/090290/07), a
private company incorporated under the laws of South Africa beneficially
owned 100% by the family trust of Dirk Jacobus Floris van der Walt;
11
“I Faan” I Faan Proprietary Limited (Registration number 2017/122938/07), a
private company incorporated under the laws of South Africa beneficially
owned 100% by the family trust of Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers
van der Walt;
“IFRS
®
Accounting Standards” the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued from time to
time by the International Accounting Standards Board or its successor
body as adopted or applied in South Africa;
“Income Tax Act” the Income Tax Act, 1962 (Act No. 58 of 1962), as amended from time to
time;
“I VDW Holdings” I VDW Holdings Proprietary Limited (Registration number
2020/649884/07), a private company incorporated in accordance with
the laws of South Africa, the beneficial owners of which are I Faan (50%)
and I Dirk (50%);
Joint Transaction Advisor and
Sponsor” or “Pallidus”
Pallidus Capital Proprietary Limited (Registration number
2015/030782/07), and Pallidus Exchange Services Proprietary Limited
(Registration number 2019/060500/07), being private companies
incorporated under the laws of South Africa, further particulars of which
appear in the “Corporate Information” section of this Pre-listing Statement;
“JSE” the exchange, licensed in terms of section9 of the Financial Markets Act
and operated by JSE Limited (Registration number 2005/022939/06), a
public company incorporated under the laws of South Africa;
“JSEListings Requirements” the Listings Requirements of the JSE in force as at the Last Practicable
Date;
“King Code” the Code of Corporate Practices and Conduct, as set out in the King IV
Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa, 2016;
“Last Practicable Date” the Last Practicable Date prior to the finalisation of this Pre-listing
Statement, which date was Friday, 8 March 2024;
Lead Transaction Advisor and
Sponsor” or “PSG Capital”
PSG Capital Proprietary Limited (Registration number 2006/015817/07),
a private company incorporated under the laws of South Africa, further
particulars of which appear in the “Corporate Information” section of this
Pre-listing Statement;
“Listing” the listing of the entire issued ordinary share capital of the Company on
the Main Board of the JSE;
“Listing Date” the date of the Listing, which is expected to be on Thursday, 11April2024;
“Main Board” the main board of the list maintained by the JSE of securities admitted to
listing;
“Major Subsidiary” as defined in the JSEListings Requirements, a subsidiary that represents
25% or more of the total assets or revenue of the consolidated Group, it
being noted that We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited is the only Major
Subsidiary of the Company as at the date of this Pre-listing Statement;
“MOI” the memorandum of incorporation of the Company, as approved by
Shareholders during March 2024 and filed with the CIPC, a copy of
which is available for inspection as indicated in paragraph 21 of this
Pre-listing Statement;
“Nutun” Nutun Holdings Proprietary Limited (Registration number
2016/399014/07), a private company incorporated under the laws of
South Africa, being a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Transaction Capital;
“Pre-listing Statement” this Pre-listing Statement dated Tuesday, 12 March 2024, including all
annexures hereto;
12
“Pre-listing Capital Raise” a proposed pre-listing bookbuild involving the issue of WBC Shares in an
aggregate amount of R750 million;
Private Placement of
WBC Shares”
the anticipated sale of WBC Shares by each of Transaction Capital and I
VDW Holdings in terms of the Sale Agreement, prior to the Listing,
pursuant to which Transaction Capital will receive approximately R140.75
million and I VDW Holdings approximately R359.25 million of the
proceeds realised from the sale of the Sale Shares;
“Purchasers” the purchasers under the Sale Agreement, being Stockdale Street
Investment Partnership V, (a general partnership between BPESAL V
S.à.r.l (Registration number B218737) and BPESAL V2 S.à.r.l (Registration
number B218722)), SSIP V SP Partnership and Ellvest Proprietary Limited
(Registration number 2015/388982/07), all of which are not related
parties of WeBuyCars or Transaction Capital;
“Put Option Liability” the obligations of TCMH and Transaction Capital in relation to the put
options in respect of WBC Shares, the terms and conditions of which
were announced by Transaction Capital on SENS on 22 September 2021
and 7 September 2023, respectively;
“Rand” or “R” or “ZAR” South African Rand, the official currency of South Africa;
“Repurchase Unwind” has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph 3.5.12 of this Pre-listing
Statement;
“Sale Agreement” the written sale agreement concluded between the Purchasers,
Transaction Capital, I VDW Holdings and WeBuyCars on 12 February
2024, in terms whereof, inter alia, the Purchasers will, subject to the
fulfilment (or waiver where legally permissible) of certain suspensive
conditions, acquire the Sale Shares for the Sale Price, on the further
terms and conditions set out therein;
“Sale Price” the aggregate purchase price payable for the Sale Shares by the
Purchasers, being R500 million, of which: (i) R140.75 million will be
attributable to Transaction Capital; and (ii) R359.25 million will be
attributable to I VDW Holdings;
“Sale Shares” 232 828 WBC Shares (before the Subdivision) of which Transaction
Capital will dispose of 65541 WBC Shares (before the Subdivision) and
I VDW Holdings will dispose of 167 287 WBC Shares (before
theSubdivision);
“SARB” South African Reserve Bank;
“SARS” the South African Revenue Service;
“SA Taxi” SA Taxi Holdings Proprietary Limited (Registration number
2004/001531/07), a private company incorporated under the laws of
South Africa, the shares of which are held by Transaction Capital as to
75%;
“SENS” the Stock Exchange News Service of the JSE;
“Second Transaction Dividend” the scrip dividend referred to in paragraph 3.4.2.3;
“Shareholders” registered holders of Shares;
“Shares” or “WBC Shares” ordinary no par value shares in the share capital of the Company, which
are to be listed on the Main Board of the JSE in terms of the Listing;
13
“Share Incentive Scheme” or “SIT” the WeBuyCars conditional share plan to be implemented upon the
Listing becoming effective, in terms of which selected employees of the
Group may be awarded grants and ultimately WBC Shares, to align
employee and Shareholders’ interests and provide long-term incentives
for the selected employees;
“Share Incentive Scheme Rules” the rules of the Share Incentive Scheme, in compliance with Schedule 14
of the JSE Listings Requirements, a copy of which is available for
inspection, as indicated in paragraph 21 of this Pre-listing Statement,
and the principal terms of which are summarised in Annexure 2 to this
Pre-listing Statement;
“South Africa” the Republic of South Africa;
“Strate” Strate Proprietary Limited (Registration number 1998/022242/07), a
private company incorporated under the laws of South Africa, being a
licensed central securities depository in terms of section 1 of the Financial
Markets Act and the entity that manages the electronic custody, clearing
and settlement environment for all share transactions concluded on the
JSE and off-market, and in terms of which transactions in securities are
settled and transfers of ownership in securities are recorded electronically;
“Subdivision” the subdivision of: (i) the authorised Shares of the Company prior to the
Listing from 10 000 000 000 to 1 200 000 000 000 Shares (following the
Subdivision, the authorised Shares will be reduced to 10 000 000 000
Shares); and (ii) the issued Shares, from 2 789 278 to 334 713 360
Shares, which will ultimately result in approximately 413.7 million Shares
being in issue on Listing (assuming that the Pre-listing Capital Raise
initiatives are concluded at a value similar to the most likely value of a
WBC Share, as per the independent expert’s report in the Unbundling
Circular, it being noted that the terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise have
not yet been finalised nor announced);
“Subscription Agreement” the written subscription agreement concluded between Transaction
Capital, Coronation, TCMH, I VDW Holdings and WeBuyCars on
12February 2024, in terms of which, inter alia, Coronation, subject to the
fulfilment of certain suspensive conditions, will subscribe for the
Subscription Shares for the Subscription Price, subject to the further
terms and conditions set out therein;
“Subscription Shares” the 353 898 WBC Shares (before the Subdivision), constituting
approximately 11.3% of the issued share capital of WeBuyCars as at the
signature date of the Subscription Agreement (after taking into account
the issue of additional WBC Shares in terms of the Second Transaction
Dividend);
“Subscription Price” a subscription price of R760 000 000 payable by Coronation to the
Company for the Subscription Shares;
“Subsidiary” a “subsidiary” as defined in the Companies Act, but also includes an
entity incorporated outside South Africa which would, if incorporated in
South Africa, be a “subsidiary” as defined in the Companies Act, and
“Subsidiaries” will mean more than one Subsidiary;
“TCMH” Transaction Capital Motor Holdco Proprietary Limited (Registration
number 2020/640476/07), a private company incorporated under the
laws of South Africa, being a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
TransactionCapital;
“Transaction Capital” or “TC” Transaction Capital Limited (Registration number 2002/031730/06), a
company incorporated in South Africa, the ordinary shares of which are
listed on the JSE;
14
“TC Register” the register of TC Shareholders who hold TC Shares in certificated form
maintained by the Transfer Secretaries and the sub-register of
Dematerialised Shareholders maintained by the relevant CSDPs;
“TC Shareholder” a registered holder of TC Shares;
“TC Shares” no par value ordinary shares in Transaction Capital’s issued share capital;
“Transfer Secretaries” or
“Computershare”
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited (Registration
number 2004/003647/07), a private company incorporated under the
laws of South Africa, the particulars of which appear in the “Corporate
Information” section of this Pre-listing Statement;
“TRP” the Takeover Regulation Panel established in terms of section 196 of the
Companies Act;
“WBC Founders” Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers van der Walt (“Faan”) and Dirk Jacobus
Floris van der Walt (“Dirk”), the founders of the Group, who own their
Shares in WeBuyCars indirectly through I VDW Holdings;
“WBC Investments” WBC Investments Proprietary Limited (Registration number
2017/497822/07), a private company incorporated under the laws of
South Africa, being a wholly-owned Subsidiary of We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited, which in turn is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of WeBuyCars;
“WBC Properties” WBC Properties Proprietary Limited (Registration number
2018/417420//07), a private company incorporated under the laws of
South Africa, being a wholly-owned Subsidiary of We Buy Cars
Proprietary Limited, which is in turn a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
WeBuyCars;
“We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited” We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited (Registration number 2015/130772/07),
a private company incorporated under the laws of South Africa, being, a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of WeBuyCars;
“WeBuyCars” or the “Company” We Buy Cars Holdings Limited (Registration number 2020/632225/06)
(previously WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited), a public company
incorporated under the laws of South Africa, further particulars of which
appear in the “Corporate Information” section of this Pre-listing Statement;
“ WeBuyCars Shareholders
Agreement”
the written shareholders’ agreement entitled “WBC Holdings Shareholders
Agreement” entered into between, inter alios, WeBuyCars, Transaction
Capital, TCMH and I VDW Holdings, on or about 21 September 2021, as
amended from time to time;
“WeBuyCars Share Issue” the issue of the Subscription Shares to Coronation in terms of the
Subscription Agreement, on the further terms and conditions set out in
paragraph 3.5 of this Pre-listing Statement;
“Unbundling” the proposed distribution in specie by Transaction Capital to
TC Shareholders of the Unbundled Shares, in the Distribution Ratio and
pro rata to their respective shareholdings in Transaction Capital, as
detailed in the Unbundling Circular;
“Unbundling Circular” the circular to TC Shareholders dated 16 February 2024, detailing,
interalia, the terms of the Unbundling;
“Unbundling Conditions” the suspensive conditions to the Unbundling, as set out in paragraph 2.4
of this Pre-listing Statement;
“Unbundling Record Date” the date on which a TC Shareholder must be registered in the TC Register
in order to be eligible to participate in the Unbundling, which is anticipated
as being Monday, 15 April 2024;
15
“Unbundled Shares” all of the Shares held by Transaction Capital as at the Unbundling Record
Date, anticipated to comprise not less than 57.5% of the total issued
Shares, that will be distributed by Transaction Capital to TC Shareholders
in terms of the Unbundling, should the Unbundling Conditions be fulfilled
(or, where permissible, waived) and the Unbundling be implemented
and which Shares will contemporaneously be listed on the Main Board of
the JSE pursuant to the Listing (subject to the approval of the JSE),
subject to the adjustment on the basis set out in paragraph 3.4.7);
“VAT” value-added tax payable in terms of the Value Added Tax Act, 1991
(Act No. 89 of 1991); and
“Zephyr Finance” Zephyr Finance (RF) Proprietary Limited (Registration number
2022/494658/07), a private company incorporated under the laws of
South Africa, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Transaction Capital.
16
WE BUY CARS HOLDINGS LIMITED
(previously WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited)
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number 2020/632225/06
JSE Share code: WBC
ISIN: ZAE000332789
(“WeBuyCars” or “the Company”)
Directors
ASS van der Walt (Chief Executive Officer)
CJ Rein (Chief Financial Officer)
DJF van der Walt (Executive Director)
JA Holtzhausen* (Chairman)
NAS Kruger
@
*
S Totaram*
B Mathews*
WT Roos*
MP Mendelowitz*
KB Amoils^
* Independent Non-executive Director
^ Alternate Director to MP Mendelowitz
@
Lead independent Director
PRE-LISTING STATEMENT
SECTION ONE – INFORMATION ON THE GROUP
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 On 30January2024, Transaction Capital announced that its board of directors had resolved in
principle to distribute the WBC Shares held by Transaction Capital to TC Shareholders by way of a pro
rata distribution in specie and to list the Shares on the Main Board of the JSE. On13February2024,
Transaction Capital released an announcement on SENS regarding the unlocking of value for TC
Shareholders, comprising: the firm intention to unbundle its Shares in WeBuyCars and its separate
listing on the Main Board of the JSE, the WeBuyCars Share Issue of R760 million, the Private
Placement of WBC Shares of R500 million, a Pre-listing Capital Raise of R750 million and the
withdrawal of the cautionary announcement issued by Transaction Capital on 30January2024.
1.2 WeBuyCars, Transaction Capital and I VDW Holdings have considered various capital raising
initiatives including the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Private Placement of WBC Shares and a Pre-
listing Capital Raise, the details of which are set out in the Unbundling Circular and this Pre-listing
Statement. The WeBuyCars Share Issue and the Pre-listing Capital Raise will enable WeBuyCars
to make distributions to its Shareholders, (being Transaction Capital and I VDW Holdings), as more
fully described in paragraph 3.4, to facilitate the realisation of value for TC Shareholders. The
Private Placement of WBC Shares will also unlock value for Transaction Capital and I VDW Holdings
through the proceeds that each shall receive from the sale of the Sale Shares.
17
1.3 The WeBuyCars Share Issue constitutes a transaction as contemplated in paragraph 3.35 of the JSE
Listings Requirements given that WeBuyCars is a Subsidiary of Transaction Capital. Coronation is
a material shareholder of Transaction Capital given that it holds in excess of 10% of the TC Shares
on behalf of its underlying clients. Accordingly, the WeBuyCars Share Issue constitutes a category
2, related party transaction as contemplated in section 10 of the JSE Listings Requirements, which
requires, inter alia, the approval of the TC Shareholders.
1.4 The WeBuyCars Share Issue and the Private Placement of WBC Shares have been pursued with
the respective parties at an early stage to provide certainty to all relevant stakeholders of the
Transaction Capital group, including TC Shareholders and funders, that sufficient capital will be
raised and placed to underpin the Listing process.
1.5 The proceeds from the various capital raising initiatives (including the Pre-listing Capital Raise) will
be utilised by Transaction Capital for the purposes set out in the Unbundling Circular, including the
settlement of debt at holding company level and which is expected to place Transaction Capital in
a stronger liquidity position.
1.6 The realisation of value by I VDW Holdings, alongside the Listing and Unbundling, will result in the
cancellation of the contingent Put Option Liability of the Transaction Capital group. The existing
WeBuyCars Shareholders Agreement in place between, inter alios, WeBuyCars and its current
Shareholders will also terminate prior to Listing.
1.7 The purpose of this Pre-listing Statement is to:
1.7.1 provide Shareholders and potential investors with the relevant information relating to
theGroup;
1.7.2 communicate the strategy and the objectives of the Group;
1.7.3 provide details of the various capital raising initiatives being pursued by WeBuyCars,
Transaction Capital and I VDW Holdings; and
1.7.4 set out the salient details of the Listing.
2. DETAILS OF THE LISTING
2.1 Rationale for the Listing
2.1.1 WeBuyCars’ performance over the last two decades has continually surpassed expectations
as the Company has driven innovation, especially since 2018, through the use of internally
collected data, IT and the expansion of its physical footprint. WeBuyCars has exciting
growth prospects with ambitions of consistently expanding market share.
2.1.2 Given that WeBuyCars has a proven track record of strong performance and brand
recognition and having regard to the current positioning of WeBuyCars in the context of its
life cycle, Transaction Capital and the WBC Founders have taken the strategic decision to
separately list WeBuyCars on the Main Board of the JSE. The intention is to allow the retail
market additional exposure to a high-performing and well-known business which has good
growth prospects and generates strong cash flows.
2.1.3 The Board believes that the competitive advantages of WeBuyCars, as set out in
paragraph 3.7 below, provide the underpin for the prospects of WeBuyCars in the listed
environment (see Prospects – paragraph 4 of this section of the Pre-listing Statement).
2.1.4 Furthermore the Listing will have the effect of providing WeBuyCars with direct access to
equity markets. This, in turn, will facilitate WeBuyCars’ access to deeper and more expansive
pools of capital which will allow the Group to be more agile and to act opportunistically to
pursue expansion opportunities, while optimising its capital structure.
2.2 The Unbundling
2.2.1 In terms of the Unbundling, Transaction Capital will unbundle the Unbundled Shares to
TC Shareholders, by way of a pro rata distribution in specie in terms of section 46 of the
Companies Act and in accordance with section 46 of the Income Tax Act, and the WBC
Shares will be contemporaneously listed on the Main Board of the JSE.
18
2.2.2 The Unbundling will be implemented based on the Distribution Ratio of not less than 0.30241
WBC Shares for every 1 TC Share held on the Unbundling Record Date.
2.2.3 The Unbundling will result in TC Shareholders holding a direct interest in WeBuyCars in
the listed environment, rather than holding an indirect unlisted interest through Transaction
Capital.
2.2.4 Transaction Capital will distribute all the Unbundled Shares and, accordingly, Transaction
Capital will not hold any further WBC Shares following the Listing and Unbundling.
2.3 Rationale for the Unbundling
2.3.1 Transaction Capital owns majority stakes in three underlying businesses: Mobalyz (SA Taxi
and Gomo), WeBuyCars and Nutun. Given SA Taxi’s disappointing performance in 2023
and the negative impact this had on the broader Transaction Capital group, Transaction
Capital has undertaken to focus on unlocking shareholder value from its existing portfolio
of companies.
2.3.2 As part of the value unlocking initiatives, Transaction Capital aims to achieve the following
at holding company level through the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Private Placement of
WBC Shares, the Pre-listing Capital Raise and the Unbundling:
2.3.2.1 significantly reduce debt and thereby remove the cross-default triggers currently
in place at the Transaction Capital holding company level. For the avoidance of
doubt, no cross-default triggers exist for WeBuyCars and the Group does not
require a reduction of debt, as a result of the Group’s strong balance sheet; and
2.3.2.2 cancel the contingent Put Option Liability on the basis set out in paragraph
3.4.6.2 below.
2.3.3 WeBuyCars is uniquely positioned in South Africa’s pre-owned vehicle market and has
great potential for growth. In the 2023 financial year, the Group met its sales volume and
market share targets. Although earnings were down in the first half of 2023, there was a
strong recovery in the second half, and this positive momentum has continued into the
2024 financial year despite market challenges. Upon implementation of the Unbundling,
TC Shareholders will have direct access to a market-leading asset. WeBuyCars stands out
from other players in the local motor industry because of its proprietary, data and analytics
capabilities, which optimise the vehicle buying and selling process. It has a prominent
national footprint with 15 supermarkets, augmented by 74 buying pods.
2.3.4 Post the Listing of the WBC Shares, the Group will remain founder-led, together with their
committed and competent management team.
2.3.5 As advised in the announcement released by Transaction Capital on SENS on 5 December
2023, Transaction Capital continues to (i) explore an intensive review of Nutun’s operations
with a view to establishing whether certain non-core operations can be disposed of or
repositioned and (ii) engage with SA Taxi funders regarding the SA Taxi balance sheet
restructure. Transaction Capital will update its shareholders should any of the aforesaid
initiatives be pursued and regarding progress of the SA Taxi balance sheet restructure.
2.4 Unbundling Conditions
2.4.1 Subject to the provisions of paragraph2.4.2, the Unbundling is subject to the fulfilment of
the following suspensive conditions (“Unbundling Conditions”), namely that:
2.4.1.1 by no later than Thursday, 28 March 2024 (or such later date as contemplated in
paragraph 2.4.3 below):
2.4.1.1.1 the requisite majority of TC Shareholders pass the resolution approving
the Unbundling, in term of section 112 of the Companies Act (read
with section 115 of the Companies Act) (“Unbundling Resolution”);
2.4.1.1.2 to the extent required in terms of section115(2)(a) of the Companies
Act, the court approves the implementation of the resolution of
TCShareholders approving the Unbundling Resolution;
19
2.4.1.1.3 if any person who voted against the Unbundling Resolution, applies
to court for a review of the Unbundling Resolution in terms of
section 115(3)(b) of the Companies Act, either:
2.4.1.1.3.1 leave to apply to court for any such review is refused; or
2.4.1.1.3.2 if leave is so granted, the court refuses to set aside the
Unbundling Resolution;
2.4.1.1.4 no TC Shareholders deliver a written notice objecting to the Unbundling
Resolution on or before the time the Unbundling Resolution is to be
voted on, as contemplated in section 164(3) of the Companies Act,
or, if such an objection notice has been duly delivered, Transaction
Capital has waived the fulfilment of this condition on or before the
date set out in paragraph2.4.1.1 above (read with the provisions of
paragraph2.4.2 below);
2.4.1.1.5 the JSE approval of the Listing of the WBC Shares on the Main Board
of the JSE becomes unconditional;
2.4.1.1.6 the Financial Surveillance Department approves the Unbundling on
terms and conditions acceptable to Transaction Capital;
2.4.1.1.7 to the extent applicable, all consents, waivers and approvals are
obtained from any third party for the Unbundling and the Listing,
including, inter alia, from any other regulatory authority, third party
funders of the Group (to the extent required) and the Shareholders of
WeBuyCars;
2.4.1.1.8 within 10 (ten) Business Days following the general meeting,
Disqualified Shareholders do not hold in aggregate more than 15% in
aggregate of TC Shares in issue;
2.4.1.1.9 the internal restructure described in the Unbundling Circular becomes
unconditional and is implemented in accordance with its terms;
2.4.1.1.10 the WeBuyCars Share Issue is implemented in accordance with the
terms of the Subscription Agreement; and
2.4.1.1.11 Transaction Capital realises value of between approximately
R900million and R1.25billion, by way of:
(i) the Private Placement of WBC Shares;
(ii) proceeds realised from the Pre-listing Capital Raise; and/or
(iii) other capital raising initiatives including potential further sell-
downs of WBC Shares by Transaction Capital.
2.4.2 The Unbundling Conditions in:
2.4.2.1 paragraphs 2.4.1.1.4, 2.4.1.1.8, 2.4.1.1.10 and 2.4.1.1.11 have been inserted for
the benefit of Transaction Capital, which will be entitled, in its sole discretion, to
waive fulfilment of such suspensive conditions, in whole or in part; and
2.4.2.2 the remainder of the Unbundling Conditions cannot be waived.
2.4.3 Transaction Capital may in its sole and absolute discretion and at any time and subject
to the approval of the JSE and TRP (if applicable), extend the date for fulfilment of the
Unbundling Conditions or, to the extent legally permissible, waive, wholly or in part, any of
the Unbundling Conditions.
2.5 Details of the Listing
2.5.1 Subject to the Unbundling Conditions, being fulfilled or waived, as the case may be, the
JSE has granted the Company approval for a listing of all its issued Shares on the Main
Board of the JSE under the abbreviated name “WeBuyCars”, share code “WBC” and ISIN
ZAE000332789, with effect from the commencement of trade on Thursday, 11 April 2024.
The Company will be listed in the “Specialty Retailers” sector of the Main Board of the JSE.
20
2.5.2 The Company will, on Listing, comply with the JSE’s listing criteria, in that:
2.5.2.1 the subscribed capital of the Company, including reserves will exceed R50million;
2.5.2.2 the Company will have more than 25million Shares in issue;
2.5.2.3 the Group has audited financial statements for the preceding four financial periods
(the last of which, for the twelve months ended 30 September 2023) reported an
audited profit before taxation of R1046million; and
2.5.2.4 more than 10% of the issued Shares of the Company will be held by the public as
set out in paragraph 2.5.3 below.
2.5.3 Following the Listing and Unbundling, it is anticipated that the shareholder spread of the
Company will be:
2.5.3.1 approximately 169.4 million Shares held by non-public Shareholders on the JSE
(as such term is contemplated in the JSE Listings Requirements), comprising
approximately 41% all issued Shares; and
2.5.3.2 approximately 244.3 million Shares held by public Shareholders on the JSE
(as such term is contemplated in the JSE Listings Requirements), comprising
approximately 59% of all issued Shares.
2.5.4 It is anticipated that as at the Listing Date, the market capitalisation of the Company will be
approximately between R8.7 billion and R10 billion.
2.5.5 As at the date of this Pre-listing Statement the Shares are not listed on any exchanges.
3. OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 In the early 2000s, brothers Faan and Dirk van der Walt observed that for individual
consumers, selling an older vehicle in the South African market was a lengthy and difficult
process. They established the WeBuyCars brand in 2001 to providing vehicle owners with a
quick, easy and trusted solution to sell their vehicle. The Company recognised a gap in the
market in facilitating efficient vehicle sales which it was able to achieve through formalising
the pre-owned motor vehicle market. The ability of customers to efficiently sell or buy a
vehicle to a reputable, trusted company quickly grew the customer base of WeBuyCars.
3.1.2 Historically, sellers of older vehicles often experienced lengthy waiting periods for potential
buyers to respond to their advertisement for vehicles for sale. Faan and Dirk van der Walt
had well-placed advertisements on billboards and newspapers that offered vehicle buying
services. Customers preferred selling their vehicles to the van der Walt brothers as they
personally evaluated the vehicles at the vehicle sellers’ workplace or home and made
immediate payment to their customers. In the early years, Faan and Dirkvan derWalt were
personally evaluating, buying and auctioning off cars based on their extensive knowledge
of the pricing of vehicles.
3.1.3 What started as a modest venture, soon became a household name amongst South
Africans. With its growing popularity, WeBuyCars developed a diverse marketing strategy
which ranged from modest newspaper advertisements to mega billboards and radio and
digital marketing campaigns.
3.1.4 Soon the demand was too large for Faan and Dirk van der Walt to be the only buyers
in the business. In response, WeBuyCars appointed a network of individual buyers to
operate across South Africa, buying cars from sellers’ workplaces and homes. This step
led to a surge in vehicles available for resale leading to a need for vehicle supermarkets.
WeBuyCars established its vehicle supermarkets where it stores and sells inventory to
individuals, traders and dealers. WeBuyCars’ investment in these supermarkets and land
enhanced its national footprint and accessibility for its clientele.
21
3.1.5 In 2017 WeBuyCars introduced buying pods at retail malls across South Africa, providing yet
another convenient avenue for customers, whilst also serving as a strategic marketing tool
to the many mall visitors. WeBuyCars now buys and sells vehicles from 15 supermarkets,
has 74 buying pods and has more than 340 buyers nationwide.
3.1.6 During 2018, automation was introduced into the business when WeBuyCars started
developing its own purpose-built system and technology infrastructure. Data is collected
on each vehicle, which together with market intelligence and data regarding customer
behaviour, informs pricing inputs on both the buying and the selling side of the business.
These internal data sets and pricing mechanisms are designed to leverage economies of
scale. This enables the business to successfully manage a high number of customer leads
every month. WeBuyCars values developing and improving its internal systems, therefore
it utilises its resources efficiently to continuously adapt and improve its pricing strategies.
3.1.7 WeBuyCars’ agile operating model enables the business to respond to market changes
and external factors dynamically and facilitates an extremely smooth and efficient process
for customers when selling their vehicle. Customers can easily sell their vehicle within
a few hours and receive immediate payment for their vehicle. The entire transaction is
characterised by speed, simplicity and safety.
3.1.8 WeBuyCars’ offering extends beyond the buying and selling of vehicles. Finance and
insurance managers are available at all its vehicle supermarkets, creating a one-stop
shopping experience for customers seeking finance, insurance cover and vehicle tracking
devices. WeBuyCars also assists in the sale of warranty and extended warranty products,
service plans, tyre and rim cover, and scratch and dent cover. Every vehicle has an
independently generated DEKRA used vehicle condition and roadworthy relevant report,
ensuring transparency and building trust with customers.
3.1.9 WeBuyCars now has more than 2 800 employees and trades, approximately 14 000
vehicles per month. The Company remains committed to growth, guided by determined
leaders who continuously aim to enhance customer service and create career opportunities
for employees.
3.1.10 WeBuyCars’ success is a testament to the entrepreneurial spirit, innovation and continuous
progress in the ever-changing automotive market.
3.1.11 The structural elements supporting the medium and long-term outlook for the pre-
owned vehicle market in South Africa remain positive. Trading across the whole vehicle
parc, positions WeBuyCars to adjust its buying and selling patterns through fluctuating
market conditions to meet market demand. As such, WeBuyCars is considered a uniquely
positioned and exciting growth asset and is differentiated from any other players in the local
pre-owned vehicle market.
3.1.12 WeBuyCars continues to invest in its proprietary AI, data and analytics capabilities which
optimise the vehicle buying and selling processes, continually improving the consumer
experience and consistently driving efficiencies across the WeBuyCars’ business.
This formidable technology ecosystem is a significant differentiator for WeBuyCars in the
pre-owned vehicle industry and underpins robust growth expectations in the years ahead,
as set out in paragraph 4 below.
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3.2 History
3.2.1 WeBuyCars has evolved from an owner-operated family business to a large and successful
vehicle buying service in South Africa, with over 2 800 employees as at the Last Practicable
Date.
YEAR MILESTONES
2001 WeBuyCars brand is established by the WBC Founders.
WeBuyCars makes use of newspaper advertising.
2005 Starts with billboard advertising to attract clientele.
2006 – 2011 Foundation years growing market share and building the brand.
2012 Continues expanding its marketing strategy and becomes a proud
La’t Wiel vehicle sponsor.
2013 Builds its first premises in Silver Lakes, Pretoria East, with a capacity of
100 vehicles.
Six months later, the WBC Founders purchase adjacent land to increase
capacity to 700 vehicles.
2014 Appoints buyers in all the major towns of South Africa creating a national
presence and footprint.
Commences its journey of formally giving back to communities in need
by donating to various charity projects.
Signs its first finance deal.
2015 Opens its first Cape Town supermarket in Montague Gardens.
Expands its marketing strategy to digital advertising.
2016 Expands its service offering to include finance, insurance and ancillary
products.
2017 Fledge Capital Proprietary Limited buys a 40% share in We Buy Cars
Proprietary Limited.
Opens a supermarket in Durban.
Opens its second mega supermarket in Midstream, Gauteng with
a capacity of 1100 vehicles (becoming Africa’s largest vehicle
supermarket).
Establishes buying pods at selected retail malls.
2018 Opens its second Western Cape supermarket in Cape Town.
Purchases its third Gauteng supermarket in Johannesburg South.
Hosts public auctions at the Midstream supermarket.
2019 Opens its first Eastern Cape supermarket in Gqeberha.
Opens its second supermarket in KwaZulu-Natal.
The original Silver Lakes supermarket is relocated to bigger premises
in Silver Lakes.
Improves its internal systems with machine learning to enhance optimal
vehicle pricing.
Further expands its service offering to include vehicle tracking devices.
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YEAR MILESTONES
2020 Launches a rebrand with an impressive corporate identity.
Opens a new purpose-built mega supermarket in Brackengate,
Cape Town.
The website is developed to allow for online transactions.
Launches public e-commerce auctions to public customers (B2C) as
well as to dealers (B2B).
Starts providing an independent DEKRA used vehicle condition and
roadworthy relevant report with every vehicle they sell.
Transaction Capital acquires a non-controlling 49.9% share in
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited.
2021 Opens its fourth Gauteng supermarket in Germiston.
Purchases the Ticket Pro Dome in Randburg and turns it into a mega
supermarket.
Transaction Capital increases its effective shareholding in WeBuyCars
to 74.9%.
Put and call option agreements are concluded with the WBC Founders
for Transaction Capital to purchase the remaining shares in WeBuyCars
over the next five years.
2022 Opens its first supermarkets in Mbombela and Polokwane.
Also opens its third and fourth Western Cape supermarkets in Epping,
Cape Town and George.
The Montague Gardens supermarket relocates to Richmond Park in
Cape Town.
Expands its marketing strategy and becomes the proud sponsor of the
Blitzboks.
2023 Buying and selling more than 12 000 vehicles a month.
Opens its third KwaZulu-Natal supermarket in Pietermaritzburg.
Expands its international footprint to Windhoek, Namibia.
Has over 74 buying pods located at retail malls nationwide.
Continuously purchasing additional properties, rolling out pods and
supermarkets to further expand its presence in South Africa.
3.3 Pre-listing steps
3.3.1 The Company has, prior to Listing, taken the following steps in order to comply with the JSE
Listings Requirements:
3.3.1.1 WeBuyCars has effected the Subdivision, such that following the Subdivision,
the WeBuyCars Share Issue and the Pre-listing Capital Raise, approximately
413.7million Shares shall be in issue on the Listing Date. Given that the terms
of the Pre-listing Capital Raise were not yet final as at the Last Practicable Date,
it has been assumed for purposes of this disclosure that the Pre-listing Capital
Raise has been concluded at a similar value to the ‘most likely’ value for a WBC
Share as per the independent expert's report contained in the Unbundling
Circular, although the possibility exists for a higher value to be obtained, subject
to market conditions;
3.3.1.2 during March 2024, WeBuyCars adopted and Shareholders have approved
a revised MOI, which is in compliance with the JSE Listings Requirements.
WeBuyCars was converted to a public company prior to the publication of
this Pre-listing Statement. In addition, WeBuyCars changed its name from
“WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited” to “We Buy Cars Holdings Limited” and
amended its authorised share capital back to 10000 000 000 authorised Shares
(from 1200000000000 Shares) and has cancelled the 10 000 000 000 authorised
A ordinary shares (none of which were issued); and
3.3.1.3 adopted the WeBuyCars Share Incentive Scheme, a Schedule 14 scheme
as contemplated in the JSE Listings Requirements, in order to incentivise the
management of the Group going forward.
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3.4 Pre-listing Capital Raising Initiatives
3.4.1 WeBuyCars, Transaction Capital and I VDW Holdings have considered various capital
raising initiatives prior to Listing and Unbundling, details of which are set out below.
3.4.2 WeBuyCars Distributions
3.4.2.1 On 21 February 2024, an ordinary dividend of R190 million was declared by
WeBuyCars to its then Shareholders (being TCMH and I VDW Holdings) of the
Board based on WeBuyCars’ anticipated interim results to 31 March 2024.
3.4.2.2 On 29 February 2024, WeBuyCars declared a cash dividend to its then
Shareholders (being TCMH and I VDW Holdings) in an aggregate amount of
R750 million, which dividend will remain outstanding on loan account, pro rata
and in proportion to their shareholding, pending the implementation of the
Pre-listing Capital Raise (being the First Transaction Dividend).
3.4.2.3 In addition, on 29 February 2024, WeBuyCars declared a pro rata scrip dividend
(as such term is defined in the JSE Listings Requirements) of R2 300 796 813
to its Shareholders (being TCMH and I VDW Holdings) in terms of which such
Shareholders were entitled to elect to receive WBC Shares or cash (remaining
outstanding on loan account). TCMH elected to receive WBC Shares (with a value
of approximately R1 540.8 million) and cash (of approximately R182.5million), while
I VDW Holdings elected to receive only cash (of approximately R577.5million)
(being the Second Transaction Dividend).
3.4.3 WeBuyCars Share Issue
3.4.3.1 Details of the WeBuyCars Share Issue are set out in paragraph 3.5 below.
3.4.3.2 The proceeds realised by WeBuyCars from the WeBuyCars Share Issue, being an
amount equal to the Subscription Price, will be utilised by WeBuyCars to settle the
cash portion of the Second Transaction Dividend.
3.4.4 Private Placement of WBC Shares
3.4.4.1 Details of the Private Placement of WBC Shares are set out in paragraph 3.6
below.
3.4.5 Pre-listing Capital Raise
3.4.5.1 WeBuyCars will also implement the Pre-listing Capital Raise of R750 million. The
proceeds realised by WeBuyCars from the Pre-listing Capital Raise will be applied
by WeBuyCars to settle the First Transaction Dividend.
3.4.5.2 It should be noted that the terms and conditions of the Pre-listing Capital Raise
will be announced by Transaction Capital on SENS in due course as these have
not yet been finally determined as at the Last Practicable Date. Given that the
terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise were not final as the last Practicable Date,
it has been assumed for purposes of disclosure in this Pre-listing Statement that
the Pre-listing Capital Raise has been conducted at a value similar to the “most
likely” value of a WBC share as per the independent expert report contained in
the Unbundling Circular, although the possibility exists for a higher value to be
obtained, subject to market conditions.
3.4.5.3 The Pre-listing Capital Raise will be implemented in the sole discretion of
WeBuyCars and Transaction Capital, and with certain limitations, including that the
Pre-listing Capital Raise will only be made to certain persons (i) falling within one
of the categories listed in section 96(1)(a) of the Companies Act and/or (ii) acting
as principal, acquiring WBC Shares for a total acquisition cost of R1 000 000 or
more, as contemplated in section 96(1)(b) of the Companies Act. Accordingly,
the Pre-listing Capital Raise will not be an offer to the public as defined in the
Companies Act and will not be distributed to any person in South Africa in any
manner which could be construed as an “offer to the public” as contemplated in
the Companies Act. Accordingly, a prospectus is not required to be issued for the
Pre-listing Capital Raise.
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3.4.5.4 The Pre-listing Capital Raise will be implemented prior to the Listing, with the
approval of the Board and the existing shareholders, being Transaction Capital
and I VDW Holdings.
3.4.5.5 Transaction Capital may pursue further sell-downs of WBC Shares which it
holds to ultimately realise value of approximately R900 million to R1.25 billion (in
aggregate) prior to the Listing and Unbundling to be utilised for the settlement
of debt and other obligations of Transaction Capital. If implemented, this will be
done in conjunction with Pre-listing Capital Raise, provided that an amount of
R750 million is realised pursuant to the Pre-listing Capital Raise.
3.4.6 Intended use of proceeds
3.4.6.1 Transaction Capital will utilise the net proceeds of the dividends received and the
other value realised from WeBuyCars through various capital raising initiatives
(including the WeBuyCars Share Issue) of between R900million to R1.25billion,
in addition to available cash resources to:
3.4.6.1.1 voluntarily redeem the preference shares issued by TCMH to Zephyr
Finance of approximately R489 million. Zephyr Finance will in turn
voluntarily redeem the preference shares which it has issued to two
external funders;
3.4.6.1.2 pay down its revolving credit facility totaling approximately R1.11billion;
3.4.6.1.3 place Transaction Capital in a stronger liquidity position.
3.4.6.2 Following I VDW Holdings realising value from its shareholding in WeBuyCars,
pursuant to the Private Placement of WBC Shares, the existing put and call
arrangements, including the contingent Put Option Liability, will be cancelled
upon the Listing and Unbundling being implemented.
3.4.7 Unbundling Distribution Ratio
3.4.7.1 As a result of capital raising initiatives, Transaction Capital’s shareholding in
WeBuyCars will reduce prior to Listing. Accordingly, although Transaction
Capital held 74.9% of the issued share capital of WeBuyCars as at the date of
the Unbundling Circular, it is anticipated that Transaction Capital’s holding in
WeBuyCars will reduce to approximately between 57.5% to 67.5% prior to Listing
and Unbundling. The shareholding of I VDW Holdings in WeBuyCars will also be
reduced from 25.1% to not less than 10% of the issued share capital of WeBuyCars
prior to the Listing and Unbundling.
3.4.7.2 Accordingly, the Distribution Ratio may increase to above the aforesaid minimum
Distribution Ratio based on the extent of the capital raising initiatives implemented
by WeBuyCars and/or Transaction Capital prior to the Listing and Unbundling.
As at the Last Practicable Date, the minimum Distribution Ratio will be 0.30241
WBCShares for every 1 TC Share held by a TC Shareholder on the Unbundling
Record Date.
3.4.8 Transaction Capital will release update announcements timeously if any of the aforesaid
capital raising initiatives are implemented. In addition, Transaction Capital will announce
the final Distribution Ratio on Wednesday, 3 April 2024.
3.5 WeBuyCars Share Issue
Overview
3.5.1 As part of the pre-listing capital raising initiatives, Transaction Capital, Coronation, TCMH,
I VDW Holdings and WeBuyCars concluded the Subscription Agreement in terms of which,
inter alia, Coronation, subject to the fulfilment, or waiver (to the extent legally permissible) of
certain suspensive conditions, will subscribe for the Subscription Shares at the Subscription
Price, subject to the further terms and conditions set out in the Subscription Agreement.
26
Description of the Subscription Shares
3.5.2 The WeBuyCars Share Issue will involve the issue of WBC Shares constituting 11.3% of the
issued share capital at that time, which will have the effect of diluting Transaction Capital’s
shareholding in WeBuyCars to 72.2% (following the issue of WBC Shares pursuant to the
Second Transaction Dividend).
3.5.3 The Subscription Price implied an equity valuation of R7.5 billion for WeBuyCars taking
into account the First Transaction Dividend, which cash dividend will be settled from the
proceeds of the Pre-listing Capital Raise (as referred to in paragraph 3.4.5.1 above).
Rationale for the WeBuyCars Share Issue
3.5.4 Coronation has invested at an early stage to provide certainty for the raising and the Listing
process and the value realisation required pursuant thereto. Coronation believes in the
future of WeBuyCars and has consequently committed to this further investment.
Conditions Precedent
3.5.5 The WeBuyCars Share Issue is subject to the fulfilment (or waiver, where capable of waiver)
of the following outstanding suspensive conditions (“Conditions Precedent”):
3.5.5.1 the requisite majority of TC Shareholders approve the entering into and
implementation of the WeBuyCars Share Issue, as may be required in accordance
with the provisions of section 10 of the JSE Listings Requirements;
3.5.5.2 each of the parties to the WeBuyCars Shareholders Agreement, conclude a
written agreement in terms of which they each irrevocably and unconditionally
waive any requirement for Coronation to accede to the WeBuyCars Shareholders
Agreement;
3.5.5.3 WeBuyCars delivers to Coronation and the Shareholders, as at the date of such
delivery, a legal opinion from Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Inc., on their standard
terms and conditions on whether implementation of the Listing and/or Unbundling
will require any consent from the counterparties to and/or trigger a default in
relation to certain funding agreements identified in the Subscription Agreement
and that any such default can be cured by obtaining the prior consent of the
relevant counterparties;
3.5.5.4 this Pre-listing Statement is approved by the Shareholders (prior to the Unbundling)
and the JSE in writing and is published on SENS, which will include appropriate
reporting accountant reports on the historical financial information of WeBuyCars;
and
3.5.5.5 no Material Adverse Change (defined below) has occurred during the period
commencing on the signature date of the Subscription Agreement and ending
3 (three) Business Days immediately preceding the fulfilment date of the
Conditions Precedent (inclusive).
3.5.6 For purposes of the Subscription Agreement, “Material Adverse Change” means an
adverse effect, fact or circumstance which has arisen or occurred or might reasonably
be expected to arise or occur in the future and which is materially negative with regard to
the business, condition, assets, liabilities, operations, financial performance, income and
prospects of WeBuyCars, and/or which will or could reasonably be expected to materially
reduce the actual or potential value of WeBuyCars, which is not and is not caused by:
3.5.6.1 the entering into or implementation of the Subscription Agreement itself;
3.5.6.2 changes in interest rates, exchange rates or securities or commodity prices or in
economic, financial, market or political conditions generally;
3.5.6.3 changes in conditions generally affecting the industry in which WeBuyCars
operates;
3.5.6.4 any act or omission by Coronation; and
3.5.6.5 any act or omission of WeBuyCars at the request or with the consent of Coronation
or as required or permitted to be done under the terms of the Subscription
Agreement.
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For the purposes of the Material Adverse Change, to be material, the adverse
effect or impact must have or be likely to have or have had a direct impact on,
or must be reasonably likely adversely to directly affect, the Group’s EBITDA
(defined below) for the financial year ending 30 September 2024 by more than
20% compared to the Group’s EBITDA for the financial year ended 30 September
2023. The reference to the Group’s EBITDA refers to the consolidated earnings of
the Group for any 12 (twelve) month period (covering any financial year) before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation but specifically excluding costs directly
or indirectly attributable to the WeBuyCars Share Issue, Listing, Unbundling and
any related steps thereto and/or the impact of the derecognition of the call option
derivative asset as determined in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards.
3.5.7 The Conditions Precedent must be fulfilled or waived (where capable of waiver) by not later
than 26 March 2024, which date may be extended in accordance with the provisions of the
Subscription Agreement.
Consideration and Implementation
3.5.8 The Subscription Price will be payable by Coronation on the second business day following
the date on which the Conditions Precedent to the WeBuyCars Share Issue are fulfilled
or waived (to the extent legally permissible) (“Closing Date”). The Subscription Price will
be paid by Coronation into an escrow account, to be held in escrow and will be released
from the escrow account to WeBuyCars upon the fulfilment of the Unbundling Conditions,
on the date on which the last of the Unbundling Conditions (other than the implementation
of the WeBuyCars Share Issue) is fulfilled, or waived (to the extent legally permissible)
(“Finalisation Date”).
3.5.9 On the Closing Date, the Subscription Shares will be issued by WeBuyCars in terms
of section 40(5) of the Companies Act and held in terms of a trust arrangement
(“Section 40(5) Trust”) in terms of which the Shares are issued for no consideration given
that the Subscription Price is paid by Coronation into an escrow account, pending fulfilment
of the Unbundling Conditions. Accordingly, Coronation will be the beneficial owner of the
Subscription Shares, but the legal ownership of the Subscription Shares will be in the name
of the Section40(5) Trust. Coronation, as beneficial owner of the Subscription Shares will
hold all ordinary rights of Shareholders, including as to voting and receipt of distributions
(save for the distributions contemplated in paragraph 3.4.2 above).
3.5.10 The Subscription Price will be released from the escrow account to WeBuyCars on the 4th
(fourth) Business Day following the Finalisation Date (“Payment Date”). The Subscription
Shares will be released from the Section40(5) Trust on the Payment Date, on which date
Coronation will become the legal and beneficial owner of the Subscription Shares.
3.5.11 In the unlikely event that: (i) the Unbundling Conditions are not fulfilled or waived (where
capable of waiver) by 28 March 2024 (or such later date as may be extended in accordance
with the provisions of the Subscription Agreement); or (ii) any of the Unbundling Conditions
become incapable of fulfilment at any time prior to 28 March 2024 (or such later date as may
be extended in accordance with the provisions of the Subscription Agreement), (each,a
Failure Event”), then the Subscription Agreement shall terminate and shall be void ab initio
as if it had not been entered into and the parties to the Subscription Agreement shall restore
each other to the position they were in before the Subscription Agreement was entered into.
The effect will be that the Subscription Shares are cancelled in terms of section 40(6) of the
Companies Act and returned to the authorised but unissued share capital of WeBuyCars
and the Subscription Price will be refunded to Coronation.
Resolutive Condition
3.5.12 If the Listing and/or Unbundling fails to be implemented within 90 (ninety) days after
the Finalisation Date, Coronation shall sell to WeBuyCars, which shall repurchase, all
of the Subscription Shares, for an amount equal to the Subscription Price, on the terms
and conditions set out in the Subscription Agreement (“Repurchase Unwind”). For the
avoidance of doubt, Coronation shall not be entitled to dispose of the Subscription Shares
until the Listing has been implemented, other than amongst and between the underlying
portfolios of Coronation. The implementation of the Repurchase Unwind is subject to
suspensive conditions, namely (i) all necessary authorising resolutions are passed by
28
the Board and Shareholders of WeBuyCars; and (ii), to the extent applicable, Transaction
Capital obtains all applicable regulatory approvals as may be required in terms of the JSE
Listings Requirements and the Companies Act to implement the Repurchase Unwind.
Warranties and other Significant Terms of the Subscription Agreement
3.5.13 The Subscription Agreement contains warranties by Transaction Capital and I VDW
Holdings in favour of Coronation which are standard for a transaction of this nature (set
out in Annexure B of the Subscription Agreement), which warranties are in turn subject to
limitation of liability and other terms which are standard for a transaction of this nature.
3.5.14 For the period commencing on the Listing Date and ending 18 (eighteen) months thereafter,
I VDW Holdings has agreed that its shareholding in WeBuyCars shall not be less than 10%
(ten percent) of the Shares (“Prescribed Minimum Shareholding”), save in instances where
WeBuyCars issues additional Shares which, following the implementation thereof, results in
I VDW Holdings shareholding falling below the Prescribed Minimum Shareholding during
the aforementioned 18 (eighteen) month period.
Related Party Considerations
3.5.15 Coronation is a material shareholder of Transaction Capital. In terms of the JSE Listings
Requirements, the issue of shares by a subsidiary (as defined in the JSE Listings
Requirements) of a listed issuer is deemed to be a disposal by that issuer. Given that
WeBuyCars is a subsidiary of Transaction Capital, held as to 74.9%, the WeBuyCars
Share Issue constitutes a category 2, related party transaction in terms of the JSE Listings
Requirements.
3.5.16 In terms of paragraph 10.7 of the JSE Listings Requirements, Transaction Capital has
provided the JSE with written confirmation from an independent professional expert
confirming whether the terms and conditions of the WeBuyCars Share Issue are fair insofar
as the TC Shareholders are concerned and TC Shareholder approval is required for the
WeBuyCars Share Issue, as set out in the Unbundling Circular.
3.6 The Private Placement of WBC Shares
3.6.1 In terms of the Sale Agreement, the Purchasers will, subject to the fulfilment (or waiver to the
extent legally permissible) of the suspensive conditions to the Sale Agreement, purchase
the Sale Shares from Transaction Capital and IVDW Holdings in the following proportions:
3.6.1.1 65 541 WBC Shares (before the Subdivision) representing 2.09% of all
issued WBC Shares on the Escrow Fulfilment Date (as such term is defined in
paragraph 3.6.4 below) from Transaction Capital for an aggregate amount of
approximately R140750000; and
3.6.1.2 167 287 WBC Shares (before the Subdivision) representing 5.32% of all
issued WBC Shares on the Escrow Fulfilment Date (as such term is defined in
paragraph 3.6.4 below) from I VDW Holdings for an aggregate amount of
approximately R359 250 000.
3.6.2 The aforesaid percentages are as at the date following the Second Transaction Dividend and
the WeBuyCars Share Issue, but prior to the Pre-listing Capital Raise. The Sale Price implied
an equity valuation for WeBuyCars of R7.5 billion, regard being had to the First Transaction
Dividend declared which remains outstanding on loan account and will be settled from the
proceeds of the Pre-listing Capital Raise (as referred to in paragraph 3.4.5.1 above).
3.6.3 The Sale Agreement is subject to the fulfilment (or waiver, to the extent legally permissible)
of the following outstanding suspensive conditions, including:
3.6.3.1 Transaction Capital and IVDW Holdings provide written notice to the Purchasers
that they have obtained all required approvals from all applicable third parties in
order to implement the Sale Agreement, to the extent legally required;
3.6.3.2 the approval from the SARB for the conclusion and implementation of the Sale
Agreement, to the extent legally required;
3.6.3.3 no Material Adverse Change has occurred during the period from the signature
date of the Sale Agreement until certain of the suspensive conditions are fulfilled.
The Material Adverse Change provisions are the same as those in the Subscription
Agreement;
29
3.6.3.4 all the Unbundling Conditions are fulfilled (or waived, to the extent legally
permissible); and
3.6.3.5 by no later than 90 (ninety) days after the fulfilment of the Unbundling Conditions,
the Listing occurs.
3.6.4 The Sale Price will be payable by the Purchasers into an escrow account on the third
Business Day following the date on which the last of the suspensive conditions to the Sale
Agreement are fulfilled or waived (to the extent legally permissible) (save for the suspensive
conditions in paragraphs 3.6.3.4 and 3.6.3.5) (“Escrow Fulfilment Date”). On the Escrow
Fulfilment Date, the Sale Shares will also be delivered by Transaction Capital and I VDW
Holdings to the escrow agent in terms of the relevant escrow arrangements.
3.6.5 On the fourth Business Day following the fulfilment of the last of the suspensive conditions
to the Sale Agreement (“Closing Date”), the Sale Shares then held in escrow by the escrow
agent will be released to the Purchasers (in their respective proportions). On the Closing
Date, the escrow agent will also release the Sale Price from escrow to Transaction Capital
and I VDW Holdings (in their respective proportions).
3.6.6 The Sale Agreement contains warranties (set out in Annexure B to the Sale Agreement) by
the sellers of the Sale Shares (being Transaction Capital and I VDW Holdings) in favour of
the Purchasers which are standard for a transaction of this nature, which warranties are in
turn subject to limitation of liability and other terms which are standard for a transaction of
this nature.
3.6.7 For the period commencing on the Listing Date and ending 18 (eighteen) months thereafter,
I VDW Holdings acknowledges and agrees that its shareholding in WeBuyCars shall not
be less than the Prescribed Minimum Shareholding (as such term is defined in paragraph
3.5.14), it being recorded and agreed that I VDW Holdings shall not be in breach of the
Sale Agreement in instances where WeBuyCars issues additional authorised Shares
which, following the implementation thereof, results in I VDW Holdings’ shareholding in
WeBuyCars falling to below the Prescribed Minimum Shareholding (as such term is defined
in paragraph3.5.14) during the aforementioned 18 (eighteen) month period.
3.7 Competitive Advantages
3.7.1 WeBuyCars has a proven track record of over 23 years in the pre-owned vehicle market
and has over time developed expertise and established a leading and dependable brand
in South Africa. Whilst there is ongoing comparison between WeBuyCars and other vehicle
sellers including original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) dealerships, online platforms
and marketplaces, the factors detailed in this section illustrate that WeBuyCars has a
unique position in the pre-owned vehicle market and cannot be directly compared to any
other player in the South African market.
3.7.2 With no brand affiliation, WeBuyCars buys and holds stock of any pre-owned vehicle type,
offering an unmatched and diverse range of vehicles. This means that WeBuyCars services
the entire vehicle parc and is not limited by vehicle age or type. This sets WeBuyCars apart
from other used vehicle players in the South African market.
3.7.3 WeBuyCars buys cars almost exclusively from private sellers and has no reliance on
OEMs. In addition, since WeBuyCars procures its inventory from local vehicle owners, it is
agnostic to the challenges and changes in the import and export markets or fluctuations
in foreign currencies. The Group is not reliant on a single supplier or customer as none
comprise more than 1% of its purchases or sales.
3.7.4 As vehicle stockholders, WeBuyCars has strong influence over the consumer’s buying
and selling experience. Consumer trust is a key strategic advantage for the business and
results in a high percentage of repeat customers. Customer-centricity is an integral part of
the WeBuyCars culture.
3.7.5 By embodying entrepreneurial excellence consistently throughout the business, the South
African consumer has confirmed their trust in the offerings of WeBuyCars. WeBuyCars
has been successful in formalising a previously informal market through the aforesaid
technological advancements.
30
3.7.6 During 2018 and 2019, WeBuyCars developed its own in-house and centralised IT system
(including an online auction system) to cater for the Companys specific needs and
requirements. In recent years, WeBuyCars has increasingly harnessed data, analytics and
technology to craft a unique customer experience. The IT systems enables WeBuyCars
to immediately respond to market changes and communicate to their buyers and sellers
in real time. This is done by way of integrating business intelligence data and machine
learning tools into the Companys data sets, thus allowing WeBuyCars to easily adapt to
market trends.
3.7.7 Advanced data science empowers the Company to effectively assess market dynamics
and make real-time pricing and inventory procurement adjustments, aligning them with
market demand. This strategic approach ensures that the business achieves the desired
margins while maintaining an efficient inventory turnover rate. As a result, the Company
significantly mitigates price risk within its operations. This creates value both for customers
and the Company. The advanced technology stack and data-driven decision making has
become the backbone of the business and is a key differentiating factor in the pre-owned
vehicle market.
3.7.8 The development and establishment of one integrated electronic platform ensures that
retail buyers, sellers and dealers are all integrated within the same network. The platform
can be modified to add on new sales channels and offerings.
3.7.9 WeBuyCars has an extensive buying reach with over 340 buyers located across the
country, supported by 74 buying pods located at strategic destinations across the country.
This, along with the 15 supermarket locations, provides three channels to buy vehicles
from clients nationwide.
3.7.10 As the Company has scaled, it has consistently invested in marketing initiatives to enhance
the WeBuyCars brand. Investment in its website and its consumer app has allowed for
increased online engagement with consumers, making vehicle purchasing more convenient.
WeBuyCars’ website is currently averaging 5.7 million monthly visits with 1.8million unique
visitors, presenting a unique and growing buying-and-selling ecosystem.
3.7.11 WeBuyCars capitalises on economies of scale throughout its service offering. This has
led to an operating leverage in the use of facilities, marketing costs and staff. Efficiency
optimisation is critical in ensuring that the business is able to handle substantially more unit
sales within its existing footprint and infrastructure. Continued investment in technology
and process automation helps to streamline operations in a more cost-effective manner.
3.7.12 Through strategic property acquisitions, WeBuyCars has built up a R1 billion property
portfolio (at historic cost). The property portfolio, along with strategically located rental
properties, has contributed to WeBuyCars’ expansive national footprint. Properties are
future-proofed by being easily convertible into distribution warehouses should the need
arise.
3.7.13 WeBuyCars is driven by a competent and motivated team, who is experienced in living
the culture and ethos of the WeBuyCars business. The management team continues to
seek opportunities for accelerating growth within the Company and is dedicated to setting
the strategic direction of the Company. The WeBuyCars people-focused approach to
leadership has resulted in motivated staff who are committed to the continued growth
of WeBuyCars. The Company has a history of embracing change, developing innovative
in-house technologies and staffing talented individuals and experts in their fields of
business. The WeBuyCars management team remains committed to being part of the
WeBuyCars journey in the listed environment.
3.7.14 The Company has well-established relationships with major vehicle finance providers,
insurance companies and a tracking device suppliers that allows WeBuyCars to facilitate
the sale of bespoke products and services to its customers when purchasing vehicles.
3.8 Major Subsidiaries
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited (100%)
WeBuyCars has only one Major Subsidiary, being We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited. We Buy Cars
Proprietary Limited is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of WeBuyCars. It is incorporated and operates as a
31
pre-owned motor vehicle dealer in South Africa. We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited has been a
Subsidiary of WeBuyCars since 8 September 2020 and commenced business operations in 2001.
The stated capital of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited is R2 010 056 433.
The issued share capital of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited is 399 203 ordinary no par value
shares, all of which are held by WeBuyCars.
3.9 Other Subsidiaries
The other Subsidiaries of the Group are the following:
WBC Properties (100%)
WBC Properties is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited. It is a property
holding company, the primary business of which is to hold and lease properties to the rest of the
Group. WBC Properties has been a subsidiary of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited since 2018 and
commenced business operations in 2018.
A detailed list of the properties owned by WBC Properties is set out in Annexure 10 hereto.
WBC Investments (100%)
WBC Investments is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited. It is an investment
holding company incorporated in South Africa. WBC Investments has been a Subsidiary of
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited since 2017 and commenced business operations in 2018.
We Buy Cars (Namibia) Proprietary Limited
We Buy Cars (Namibia) Proprietary Limited operates as a pre-owned motor dealership incorporated
in Namibia. It was incorporated in 2022 and has been a Subsidiary of WeBuyCars since incorporation.
We Buy Cars AME Holdings DMCC
We Buy Cars AME Holdings DMCC is an investment holding company. It is a Free zone company
with limited liability registered with the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Authority, Dubai, United
Arab Emirates. It was incorporated in 2022 and has been a Subsidiary of WeBuyCars since
incorporation.
We Buy Cars Sociéte Anonyme (Morocco)
We Buy Cars Sociéte Anonyme (Morocco) is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of We Buy Cars AME
Holdings DMCC. It was incorporated in 2022 and operates as a pre-owned motor vehicle dealer in
Morocco. We Buy Cars Sociéte Anonyme (Morocco) has been a Subsidiary of We Buy Cars AME
Holdings DMCC since incorporation and commenced operations in 2022.
None of the above-mentioned Subsidiaries are listed on any exchange.
An organogram of the Group is included in Annexure 6 to this Pre-listing Statement.
4. PROSPECTS
4.1 The Group aspires to grow the volume of vehicles bought and sold from the approximately 14000
vehicles per month currently, to approximately 23 000 vehicles per month within the next 4 to
5years.
4.2 To achieve the Group’s objectives, WeBuyCars will continue to expand its footprint across South
Africa through the opening of vehicle supermarkets in new locations, as well as by growing the
number of buying pods.
4.3 With a focus on continually improving operational efficiencies and driving innovation through its in-
house IT infrastructure, machine learning and AI capabilities, the Group remains well positioned to
act strategically to achieve its aspirations and objectives.
4.4 WeBuyCars is uniquely positioned in the South African market due to the Company’s ability to purchase
vehicles across South Africa, whilst exploiting the opportunities to expand on the sell-side in various
smaller towns and larger metropolitan areas. The South African market for pre-owned vehicles is
growing and still offers a relatively untapped market for WeBuyCars to explore. WeBuyCars does not
see itself as having any direct competitor across its business but only competitors in certain areas.
32
4.5 PLEASE NOTE THAT THE AFOREMENTIONED STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP’S OBJECTIVES
HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR REPORTED ON BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS OR BY AN
INDEPENDENT REPORTING ACCOUNTANT, NOR IS SAME GUARANTEED. THE STATEMENTS
ABOVE ARE HOWEVER OBJECTIVES THAT THE GROUP WISHES TO ACHIEVE IN THE NEXT
4 TO 5 YEARS.
5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
5.1 The Company is governed by the Board, which is responsible for ensuring that the Company
complies with all of its statutory and regulatory obligations, as specified in the Companies Act, the
MOI and, following the Listing, the JSE Listings Requirements.
5.2 The Companys executive committee meets regularly and acts as a consolidated oversight
committee for the Group. The executive committee has the following key members:
Full Name Position
Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers van der Walt Chief Executive Officer
Dirk Jacobus Floris van der Walt Executive Director
Christopher James Rein Chief Financial Officer
John Mills Operations Director
Rikus Blomerus Chief Marketing / Human ResourceOfficer
Bernadette Cohn Group Financial Manager
Wynand Beukes Chief Digital Officer
Willem Klopper Chief Strategy Officer/ Investor Relations
Sean Sevell Head of Admin and Risk
Richard Webber General Manager – Buying
Janson Ponting Sales Director
Christiaan Steyn Head of Product
Note: All members of the executive committee of the Company, mentioned above, have the same business address:
Building 7, Byls Bridge Office Park, 6BylsBridge Boulevard, Centurion.
5.3 The Board has appointed a number of committees to assist the Board in discharging its duties, with
the particulars of such committees appearing in Annexure 12 to this Pre-listing Statement.
5.4 No part of the business of the Group is managed, or is proposed to be managed, by a third party
under a contract or any other arrangement.
6. DIRECTORS
6.1 Composition of the Board
The full names, ages, capacities, dates of appointment and business addresses of the Directors
are provided below:
Full name Age Capacity
Date of
Appointment Business Address
Adriaan Stephanus
Scheepers van der
Walt*
49 Chief Executive
Officer
17 August 2020 Building 7
Byls Bridge Office Park
6 Byls Bridge Boulevard,
Centurion
Dirk Jacobus Floris
van der Walt*
52 Executive
Director
17 August 2020 Building 7
Byls Bridge Office Park
6 Byls Bridge Boulevard,
Centurion
Christopher James
Rein*
53 Chief Financial
Officer
8 September 2020 Building 7
Byls Bridge Office Park
6 Byls Bridge Boulevard,
Centurion
33
Full name Age Capacity
Date of
Appointment Business Address
Johannes Andries
Holtzhausen*
53 Non-executive
Chairman
1March2024 1st Floor, Ou Kollege
Building, 35 Kerk Street,
Stellenbosch
Nicolaas Abraham
Stefanus Kruger*
56 Lead
independent
Non-executive
Director
1March2024 170 Johann Rissik Drive,
58 Waterkloof, 101
Waterkloof Ridge,
Pretoria
Samara Totaram* 45 Non-executive
Director
1March2024 1st Floor, Ou Kollege
Building, 35 Kerk Street,
Stellenbosch
Bridgitte Mathews* 55 Non-executive
Director
1March2024 29 Wilgersig, Berg en Dal
Estate, Chancliff, Johannesburg
Willem Tielman
Roos*
51 Non-executive
Director
1March2024 23 Bird Street, De Wet’s
Square, Stellenbosch
Michael Paul
Mendelowitz*
59 Non-executive
Director
1March2024 115 West Street,
Sandton, Johannesburg
Kevin Brian Amoils* 36 Alternate
Non-executive
Director
1March2024 115 West Street,
Sandton, Johannesburg
Notes:
1. Directors are South African (*) citizens.
2. None of the Directors are partners with unlimited liability.
3. The appointment of the Chairman was finalised by the Board shortly before the publication of this Pre-listing Statement.
Profiles of the Directors, detailing their experience, appear in Annexure 3.
6.2 Directors of Major Subsidiary
The full names, ages, business addresses and capacities of the directors of the Companys Major
Subsidiary, appear in Annexure 5 to this Pre-listing Statement.
6.3 Additional information
6.3.1 A list of other directorships held by the Directors of the Company and the directors of its
Major Subsidiary is set out in Annexure4 to this Pre-listing Statement.
6.3.2 The Directors of the Company and the directors of its Major Subsidiary are all South African
citizens.
6.3.3 None of the Directors of the Company or the directors of its Major Subsidiary are partners
with unlimited liability.
6.3.4 None of the Directors of the Company or the directors of its Major Subsidiary:
6.3.4.1 have been declared bankrupt, insolvent or have entered into any individual
voluntary compromise arrangements;
6.3.4.2 have been directors of any company put under, or proposed to be put under, any
business rescue plans, or that is or was the subject of an application for business
rescue, any notices in terms of section129(7) of the Companies Act, receiverships,
compulsory liquidations, creditors voluntary liquidations, administrations,
company voluntary arrangements or any compromise or arrangements with
creditors generally or any class of creditors, at the time of such event or within the
12 months preceding any such event;
6.3.4.3 have been partners in a partnership that was the subject of any compulsory
liquidation, administration or partnership voluntary arrangement, at the time of
such event or within the 12 months preceding any such event;
34
6.3.4.4 have entered into any receiverships of any asset(s) held by him/her, or of a
partnership where such directors are or were partners at the time or within the
12months preceding any such event;
6.3.4.5 have been publicly criticised by a statutory or regulatory authority, including
recognised professional bodies, or been disqualified by a court from acting as a
director of a company or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs
of any company;
6.3.4.6 have been involved in any offence of dishonesty;
6.3.4.7 have been removed from an office of trust, on the grounds of misconduct, involving
dishonesty; or
6.3.4.8 have been the subject of any court order declaring him delinquent or placing him
under probation in terms of section162 of the Companies Act and/or section 47
of the Close Corporations Act, 1984 (Act No. 60) of 1984 or been disqualified by
a court to act as a director in terms of section219 of the Companies Act, 1973
(Act No. 61 of 1973).
6.3.5 There is nothing to declare in respect of the declarations submitted by the Directors in
accordance with Schedule 13 of the JSE Listings Requirements, including, inter alia, in
relation to being a party to schemes of arrangement, conviction of any offence resulting
from dishonesty, fraud, theft, forgery, perjury, misrepresentation or embezzlement and
being found guilty in disciplinary proceedings by an employer or regulatory body.
6.4 Chief Financial Officer
6.4.1 Christopher James Rein is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. The Audit and Risk
Committee of the Board has considered and satisfied itself of the appropriateness of his
expertise and experience for the position of Chief Financial Officer. Annexure 3 to this
Pre-listing Statement contains further details on his qualifications and experience.
6.5 Borrowing powers
6.5.1 The provisions of the MOI regarding the borrowing powers exercisable by Directors are set
out in Annexure1 to this Pre-listing Statement. The MOI does not provide for the borrowing
powers of the Directors to be varied and any variation of such powers would accordingly
require Shareholders to approve a special resolution amending the MOI.
6.5.2 The borrowing powers of the Directors of the Group have not been exceeded during the
three years preceding the Last Practicable Date. There are no exchange control or other
restrictions on the borrowing powers of the Company or of its Major Subsidiary.
6.6 Appointment and qualification of Directors
6.6.1 The relevant provisions of the MOI regarding the term of office of Directors, the manner of
their appointment and rotation are set out in Annexure1 to this Pre-listing Statement. No
person has the right in terms of any agreement in respect of the appointment of any Director
or any number of Directors.
6.6.2 The relevant provisions of the MOI relating to the qualification of Directors appear in
Annexure1 to this Pre-listing Statement. Apart from satisfying the qualification and eligibility
requirements set out in section69 of the Companies Act, a person need not satisfy any
eligibility requirements or qualifications to become or remain a Director of the Company.
6.6.3 The MOI does not prescribe an age limit at which Directors are to retire.
6.7 Remuneration of Directors
6.7.1 The Company may pay remuneration to Non-executive Directors for their services as
Directors in accordance with a special resolution approved by Shareholders within the
previous two years, as set out in section66(8) and (9) of the Companies Act, and the power
of the Company in this regard is not limited or restricted by the MOI.
35
6.7.2 Any Director who(i)serves on any executive or other committee; or (ii)devotes special
attention to the business of the Company; or (iii)goes or resides outside South Africa for
the purpose of the business of the Company; or (iv)otherwise performs or binds himself to
perform services which, in the opinion of the Board, are outside the scope of the ordinary
duties of a Director, may be paid such extra remuneration or allowances in addition to or in
substitution of the remuneration to which he may be entitled as a Director, as a disinterested
quorum of the Board may from time to time determine.
6.7.3 Directors may also be paid all their reasonable travelling and other reasonable expenses
necessarily incurred by them in connection with the business of the Company and attending
meetings of the Directors or of committees of the Directors, limited to local flights and other
reasonable expenses.
6.7.4 In terms of the MOI, the remuneration of executive Directors shall be determined by a
disinterested quorum of Directors or a remuneration committee appointed by the Board,
shall be in addition to or in substitution of any ordinary remuneration as a Director, as the
Board may determine, and may consist of a salary or a commission on profits or dividends
or both, as the Board may direct.
6.7.5 No fees were paid by the Company to the Non-executive Directors for the previous financial
year ended 30September2023.
6.7.6 Executive Director’s emoluments for the year ended 30 September 2023 are as follows:
R’000
Basic
Salary
Retirement
benefits
Present
value of
share-based
awards
Annual
incentive
bonus
Management
fees
Total
remuneration
Adriaan Stephanus
Scheepers van der
Walt 4 119 454 4 775 9 348
Dirk Jacobus Floris
van der Walt 3 502 386 2 352 6 240
Christopher James
Rein 2 577 375 3 845 1 183 7 980
6.7.7 Management fees are paid by We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited to I Faan and to I Dirk in
terms of the WeBuyCars Shareholders Agreement which is in place as at the Last Practicable
Date. The WeBuyCars Shareholders Agreement will be cancelled prior to Listing.
6.7.8 It is the intention of the Board to perform a detailed review of the salaries of Adriaan Stephanus
Scheepers van der Walt and Dirk Jacobus Floris van der Walt following the Listing Date
in accordance with applicable corporate governance principles, to align such salaries with
comparable market-related salaries.
6.7.9 Save for the management fees set out above, the Company has not, in the three years
preceding the date of this Pre-listing Statement, paid (or agreed to pay) any fees (whether
in cash or in securities or otherwise) or given any benefits to any Director or to any company
in which he is beneficially interested, directly or indirectly, or of which he is a director
(“the associate company”) or to any partnership, syndicate or other association of which
he is a member (“the associate entity”), in cash or otherwise to induce him to become, or
to qualify him as, a Director or otherwise for services rendered by him or by the associate
company or the associate entity in connection with the promotion or formation of the company.
6.8 Share Incentive Scheme
6.8.1 The Share Incentive Scheme of the Company was approved by the Shareholders (being
Transaction Capital and I VDW Holdings) on 8 March 2024. The purpose of the Share
Incentive Scheme is to provide an incentive to selected employees to deliver the strategy
of WeBuyCars over the long-term, as a retention mechanism and as a tool to attract
prospective employees. The Share Incentive Scheme will furthermore provide participants
of the Share Incentive Scheme with the opportunity to share in the success of the Group
and provide alignment between such participants and Shareholders. A summary of the
principal terms of the Share Incentive Scheme Rules appears in Annexure 2 to this
Pre-listing Statement, whilst a copy of the document is available for inspection by
Shareholders, as indicated in paragraph 21 of this Pre-listing Statement.
36
6.9 Long Term Incentive Plan
6.9.1 On 8 March 2024, the then Shareholders of WeBuyCars approved the implementation of a
long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) for senior management of the Group (excluding the WBC
Founders) in terms of which the Company is authorised to provide financial assistance (as
such term is contemplated in sections 44 and 45 of the Companies Act) to Directors and/
or if applicable, eligible members of senior management selected by the Remuneration
Committee of the Company from time to time (“LTIP Participants”), for the sole purpose of
such members acquiring Shares on the market.
6.9.2 In terms of the LTIP, the Company will either: (i) advance cash loans to the LTIP Participants
to be utilised by the LTIP Participants solely for the purposes of acquiring Shares on market;
or (ii) facilitate the on-market purchase of Shares for and on behalf of the LTIP Participants
and in their name.
6.9.3 The cash loans will have the following terms:
6.9.3.1 the term of the loan will be up to 5 (five) years from the date on which the loan is
advanced, with full payment thereof due and payable at the end of this term;
6.9.3.2 LTIP participants shall be entitled to utilise their available cash and cash from
short-term bonuses to settle the outstanding portion of the loan from time to time;
6.9.3.3 it will be interest bearing at the fringe benefit rate prescribed by SARS from time
to time;
6.9.3.4 the interest will be compounded annually and settled at the end of the term; and
6.9.3.5 it will be secured by the Shares held by the relevant LTIP Participant, which will be
pledged and ceded in securitatem debiti to the Company.
6.9.4 The maximum quantum approved by the Shareholders as at the Last Practicable Date is
R100000000 in aggregate, provided that no single LTIP Participant shall be entitled to loan
advances in any one financial year exceeding R10000000.
6.10 The details of the LTIP will, following Listing, be disclosed by the Company in its annual financial
statements and in its remuneration policy and implementation report to be included in its integrated
annual report.
6.11 Interests of Directors
6.11.1 Save in respect of the Listing, the WeBuyCars Share Issue and the Private Placement of
WBC Shares, no director of the Group (including any person who may have resigned as a
director within the last 18 (eighteen months) has any material beneficial interest, directly or
indirectly, in any transactions that were effected by the Company (i)during the current or
immediately preceding financial year, or (ii)during an earlier financial year and remain in
any respect outstanding or unperformed.
6.11.2 Save for Faan and Dirk van der Walt, no director of the Group has any material beneficial
interests, whether direct or indirect, including a director who resigned in the last 18 months
(eighteen months), in transactions that were effected by the Company (i) during the current
or immediately preceding financial year; or (ii) during an earlier financial year which remain
in any respect outstanding or unperformed.
6.11.3 No Director has had any material beneficial interest, either direct or indirect, in the promotion
of the Company. No cash or securities have been paid and no benefit has been given to
any promoter within the last 3 (three) years.
37
6.11.4 As at the Last Practicable Date, Directors and their associates held the following Shares in
the Company:
Prior to the Pre-listing steps and Pre-listing Capital
Raising initiatives
Following Listing and Unbundling
Director
No. of
Shares
Direct
beneficial
1
Indirect
beneficial
% of
issued
share
capital
No. of
Shares
(approx)
2
Indirect
beneficial
(approx)
2
% of
issued
share
capital
(approx)
2
Adriaan
Stephanus
Scheepers
van der Walt 260010.50 12.55% 12.55% 21.2 million
3
5.11% 5.11%
Dirk Jacobus
Floris van der
Walt 260010.50 12.55% 12.55% 21.2 million 5.11% 5.11%
Total 520021.00 25.1% 25.1% 42.4 million 10.22% 10.22%
1
No change at Listing
2
Given that the terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise were not yet final as at the Last Practicable Date, it has been
assumed for purposes of this disclosure that the Pre-listing Capital Raise has been concluded at a similar value
to the ‘most likely’ value for a WBC Share as per the independent expert’s report contained in the Unbundling
Circular. The final terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise, as well as the number of WBC Shares in issue immediately
prior to Listing will be announced on SENS.
3
This table excludes the WBC Shares which Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers van der Walt is anticipated to receive
on an indirect beneficial basis through I Faan, as part of the Listing and Unbundling. As at the Last Practicable
Date, I Faan held 660 000 TC Shares.
6.11.5 As at the Last Practicable Date, none of the Shares held by the Directors or their associates:
6.11.5.1 were issued and allotted in terms of a share purchase/option scheme (or other
scheme/structure effected outside of the Company which achieves substantially
the same objectives as a share purchase/option scheme);
6.11.5.2 are held as a pledge against an outstanding loan to such Director in a share
purchase scheme trust;
6.11.5.3 have not been fully paid for; or
6.11.5.4 have any release periods applicable to them.
6.12 Service contracts of Directors
6.12.1 Employment agreements have been concluded with all executive Directors being
Mr ASS van der Walt, Mr DJF van der Walt and Mr CJ Rein. The notice period for
MrASSvander Walt and Mr DJF van der Walt include a six-month notice period, whilst
Mr CJ Rein has a three-month notice period. These employment agreements include
standard provisions.
6.12.2 No restraint of trade payments have been paid or are payable to any of the Directors.
38
SECTION TWO – CAPITAL
7. SHARE CAPITAL
7.1 Authorised and issued share capital
7.1.1 The authorised share capital and the anticipated issued share capital of the Company, as
at the Listing Date, is set out below:
Number
of Shares R
Authorised share capital
Ordinary Shares of no par value pre Subdivision 10000000000
Ordinary Shares of no par value post Subdivision 1 200 000 000000
Ordinary Shares of no par value at Listing Date
1
10000000 000
Issued share capital
2
Ordinary Shares of no par value pre-Subdivision 3447 355 9 765 351 813
Ordinary Shares of no par value post-Subdivision
Approximately
413700 000 9 765 351 813
1
Following the subdivision of the authorised ordinary share capital to 1 200 000 000 000 Shares, the MOI has been
amended to decrease the authorised share capital to 10 000 000 000 Shares.
2
The issued share capital referenced above assumes that both the WeBuyCars Share Issue and the Pre-listing
Capital Raise has been implemented. Given that the terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise were not yet final as at
the Last Practicable Date, it has been assumed for purposes of this disclosure that the Pre-listing Capital Raise
has been concluded at a similar value to the ‘most likely’ value for a WBC Share as per the independent expert’s
report contained in the Unbundling Circular. The final terms of the Pre-listing Capital Raise, as well as the number
of WBC Shares in issue immediately prior to Listing will be announced on SENS.
7.1.2 As at the Last Practicable Date and following the Listing:
7.1.2.1 no debentures had been, or will have been, created or issued by the Company;
7.1.2.2 all Shares in issue were and will be fully paid up and freely transferable;
7.1.2.3 all Shares in issue ranked and will rank pari passu with each other in all respects,
including in respect of voting rights and dividends;
7.1.2.4 Shares in issue on Listing will be under the control of the Directors, subject to the
provisions of the MOI and the JSE Listings Requirements; and
7.1.2.5 authorisations, approvals and resolutions passed by the Shareholders in
accordance with the Companies Act (and, in anticipation of the Listing, also taking
account of the JSE Listings Requirements, to the extent possible) respectively
have been obtained which included among other things, the following resolutions:
7.1.2.5.1 consent to the listing of the WBC Shares on the JSE;
7.1.2.5.2 adopting a new MOI, reflecting the conversion of the Company from a
private company to a public company with effect from 7 March 2024;
7.1.2.5.3 the Subdivision; and
7.1.2.5.4 changing the name of the Company from WBC Holdings Proprietary
Limited to We Buy Cars Holdings Limited.
39
7.2 Rights attaching to Shares
7.2.1 The salient provisions in the MOI relating to the rights attaching to Shares, and the variation
of such rights, appear in Annexure1 hereto.
7.2.2 There are no conversion or exchange rights to Shares, nor do any Shareholders have any
redemption rights or preferential rights to profits or capital.
7.2.3 The rights of Shareholders to participate in dividends, rights to profits or capital, including
the rights of Shareholders on liquidation or distribution of capital assets of the Company,
are determined by the MOI and the relevant summaries thereof are set out in Annexure1
to this Pre-listing Statement.
7.3 Changes to share capital
Save for the Subdivision, the cancellation of the 10 000 000 000 A ordinary shares in the
share capital of the Company, and the changes set out below, there have been no changes,
consolidations or subdivisions of the Companys and its Major Subsidiary’s securities over the
three years immediately preceding the date of this Pre-listing Statement. All of the Shares below
were issued at market value.
7.3.1 October 2021 issuance of Shares
During October 2021, the Company declared a scrip dividend in terms of which I VDW
Holdings elected to receive additional Shares, which resulted in the Company issuing an
additional 382 021 WBC Shares to I VDW Holdings. TCMH also subscribed for an additional
440 021 WBC Shares. Furthermore, the Company issued 1 031 755 WBC Shares to TCMH
in terms of an asset-for-share transaction in accordance with section 42 of the Income Tax
Act, resulting in the shareholding of TCMH increasing to 74.9% of the issued WBC Shares.
The further details hereof are set out in the SENS announcement released by Transaction
Capital on 5 October 2021.
7.3.2 Second Transaction Dividend
The details of the Second Transaction Dividend are set-out in paragraph 3.4.2.3 above.
7.3.3 WeBuyCars Share Issue to Coronation
The details of the WeBuyCars Share Issue are set out in paragraph 3.5 above.
7.4 Share repurchases
7.4.1 Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries have repurchased any shares within the
three years immediately preceding this Pre-listing Statement.
7.5 Options and preferential rights in respect of Shares
7.5.1 As at the Last Practicable date, TCMH and the Company hold call options which gives these
parties the right to acquire the 25.1% shareholding in the Company from I VDW Holdings.
In addition, I VDW Holdings also hold put options for their remaining 25.1% shareholding
against TCMH (collectively referred to as “the Options”). The Options are governed by
the WeBuyCars Shareholders Agreement and as such the WeBuyCars Shareholders
Agreement will be cancelled pursuant to the Listing and the Unbundling on the date of
Listing. The Company will not incur additional costs or expenses in this regard.
7.5.2 As at the Listing Date, there will be no options or preferential rights in respect of Shares in
place.
40
8. MAJOR AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
8.1 As far as the Directors are aware, as at the Last Practicable Date, the following persons were the
direct or indirect beneficial owners of 5% or more of the Shares in issue (prior to the Subdivision,
the Second Transaction Dividend, the WeBuyCars Share Issue and the Pre-listing Capital Raise).
Shareholder
Number of
Shares
% of the Shares
in issue
Approximate %
of the Shares
held following
the Listing and
Unbundling
Transaction Capital 1 551 776 74.9
I VDW Holdings
1
520 021 25.1 10
1.
I Faan and I Dirk each beneficially own 50% of I VDW Holdings.
Note: if there are any material Shareholders following the Listing and Unbundling, the Company will release a separate
SENS announcement in this regard.
8.2 Save for the Unbundling, the Coronation Subscription Agreement, and the Private Placement of
WBC Shares and potential further sell-downs of Shares by Transaction Capital prior to Listing, the
Board is not aware of any pre-existing intention of any major Shareholder to dispose of a material
number of their Shares at or immediately after the
Listing. Therefore, there should be no further
change in controlling Shareholder immediately following the Listing. Following the Unbundling,
Transaction Capital will no longer be a Shareholder given that the WBC Shares held by it would
have been unbundled to the TC Shareholders.
8.3 As at the Last Practicable Date, the Board confirms that the aggregate level of public Shareholders
(as such term is contemplated in the JSE Listings Requirements) after the Unbundling, being
those on the TC Register will meet the requirements pursuant to paragraph 4.28 (e) read with
paragraph 4.25 of the JSE Listings Requirements.
41
SECTION THREE – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
9. HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
9.1 Historical Financial Information of the Group
9.1.1 The Historical Financial Information of the Group for the financial periods ended
31March2021 (seven months), 31 March 2022 (twelve months), 30September2022 (six
months) and 30September2023 (twelve months) is attached hereto as Annexure 14 to
this Pre-listing Statement and is the responsibility of the Directors. Copies thereof are also
available from the Group on request.
The financial periods that are shorter than 12 (twelve) months are:
The seven months to 31 March 2021, due to the fact that the Company was only
incorporated on 17 August 2020.
The six months to 30 September 2022, due to the fact that the Company changed its
year end to 30 September to align with the Transaction Capital financial year end.
9.1.2 Please see below a summary of WeBuyCars’ consolidated historical financial performance:
Summarised consolidated statements of profit or loss
(R in millions)
12 months to
30 September
2023
6 months to
30 September
2022
12 months to
31 March
2022
7 months to
31 March
2021
Revenue 20 018 9 639 14 178 5 534
Net operating expenses (18936) (9 060) (13 145) (5 077)
Net insurance result 65
EBITDA 1 147 579 1 033 457
Depreciation and
amortisation (117) (44) (52) (31)
Operating profit 1 030 536 981 426
Operating profit margin 5.1% 5.6% 6.9% 7.7%
Net finance costs (149) (46) (38) (17)
Profit before taxation* 1 046 759 943 409
Taxation (225) (133) (263) (112)
Profit after taxation 821 626 680 297
Attributable to owners of
WeBuyCars 821 626 536 149
Attributable to
non-controlling interests 144 148
* The 12 months to 30 September 2023 and the 6 months to 30 September 2022 include a fair value gain on a
call option derivative of R158million and R269million, respectively. These accounting entries relate to the call
options in place which give the Company the right to purchase the 25.1% shareholding in the Company from
I VDW Holdings. These gains are non-operating in nature and do not relate to vehicle trading activities.
42
Summarised consolidated statements of financial position
(R in millions)
12 months to
30 September
2023
6 months to
30 September
2022
12 months to
31 March
2022
7 months to
31 March
2021
Property, plant and
equipment 1 131 1 139 1 001 620
Derivative asset 426 269
Net working capital 1 978 1 842 1 254 617
Other net (liabilities)/assets (30) (55) 292 265
Deferred tax asset 40 29 23 12
Net debt (1 224) (1 386) (1 163) (643)
Shareholders’ equity (2 321) (1 838) (1 407) (871)
Summarised consolidated statements of cash flows
(R in millions)
12 months to
30 September
2023
6 months to
30 September
2022
12 months to
31 March
2022
7 months to
31 March
2021
Cash flows from operating
activities 582 (149) 156 123
Cash flows from investing
activities (36) 154 (466) (559)
Cash flows from financing
activities* (494) (4) 379 (96)
*Dividend payments
included above (340) (200) (1 310) (1 657)
The Historical Financial Information is presented in Annexure 14 to this Pre-listing Statement
and the Independent Auditor reports on the Historical Financial Information are presented
in Annexure 15 to this Pre-listing Statement.
10. PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
10.1 Based on the Group’s consolidated audited results for the 12 months ended 30 September 2023
(extracted from the audited Historical Financial Information of WeBuyCars), the pro forma financial
effects of the Listing on the earnings per share (“EPS”), headline earnings per share (“HEPS”),
diluted EPS, diluted HEPS, net asset value (“NAV”) and tangible net asset value (“TNAV”) of
WeBuyCars are set out below.
10.2 These financial effects are prepared for illustrative purposes only in order to assist Shareholders to
assess the impact of the Unbundling, the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise, and
the Listing and, because of their nature, may not give a fair presentation of WeBuyCars’ financial
position after the Listing nor the effect of the Unbundling and the various capital raising initiatives
set out in paragraph 3.4, on WeBuyCars’ results of operations.
10.3 The pro forma financial effects have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and
measurement principles of IFRS
®
Accounting Standards, the accounting policies adopted by
WeBuyCars as at 30 September 2023 and the Revised SAICA Guide on Pro Forma Financial
Information and the JSEListings Requirements.
10.4 The pro forma financial effects, including the assumptions on which it is based and the financial
information from which it has been prepared, are the responsibility of the Directors. The material
assumptions used in the preparation of the pro forma financial effects are set out in Annexure 16
to this Pre-listing Statement.
10.5 The pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with the Independent Reporting
Accountant’s report on the Pro Forma Financial Information, as contained in Annexure 17 to this
Pre-listing Statement.
43
10.6 The table below shows the pro forma financial effects of the Unbundling, the WeBuyCars Share
Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise, and the Listing, based on the audited financial results for the
12(twelve)months ended 30 September 2023 and on the assumptions that:
– for the purposes of calculating the NAV and TNAV per Share, the events which affect the
pro forma financial statements, including the Unbundling, the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the
Pre-listing Capital Raise, and the Listing were effective on 30 September 2023; and
for the purposes of calculating the EPS, HEPS, diluted EPS and diluted HEPS, the Unbundling,
the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise, and the Listing were effective on
1 October 2022.
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL EFFECTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
Group results
for the financial
year ended
30 September
2023
(1)
Pro forma
Group results
after
Subdivision
of Shares
(2)
Pro forma
Group results
before
derecognition
of the call
option
derivative
(3)
Pro forma
Group results
after the Listing
and
Unbundling
(4)
Net asset value per
share (NAV) (cents) 111 982 242 550 447
Tangible net asset value
per share (TNAV) (cents) 109 929 229 540 437
Basic and diluted basic
earnings per share
(cents) 39 634 245 188 85
Headline and diluted
headline earnings per
share (cents) 39 519 245 187 84
Number of Shares in
issue (’000) 2 072 334 713 413 683 413 683
Weighted average
number of Shares in
issue for basic and
diluted earnings (’000) 2 072 334 713 413 683 413 683
Notes and assumptions
1. Extracted, without adjustment, from the Historical Financial Information of the Group for the year ended
30 September 2023, as set out in Annexure 14 to this Pre-listing Statement.
2. Represents the pro forma Group results after the First Transaction Dividend, the Second Transaction Dividend and the
Subdivision of Shares.
3. Represents the pro forma Group results after the Unbundling, the WeBuyCars Share Issue, and the Pre-listing Capital
Raise and before the derecognition of the call option derivative.
4. Represents the pro forma Group results after the Unbundling, the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise,
the derecognition of the call option derivative and the Listing.
10.7 Detailed notes and assumptions regarding the pro forma financial information are set out in
Annexure 16.
44
11. MATERIAL MATTERS
11.1 Material changes
11.1.1 Transaction Capital released a voluntary trading update in respect of WeBuyCars for the
four months to 31 January 2024 on SENS and the TC website, which is accessible at
https://www.transactioncapital.co.za/, dated 13February 2024.
11.1.2 Save for the trading update described in paragraph 11.1.1, there has been no material
change in the financial or trading position of the Group that has occurred between the end
of the last financial year ended 30 September2023 and the Last Practicable Date.
11.2 Material commitments, lease payments and contingent liabilities
As at the Last Practicable Date, the Company had no material commitments, lease payments or
contingent liabilities, save for the external rental payments as detailed in Annexure 10 and the
distributions detailed in paragraph 3.4.2.
11.3 Material borrowings and loans receivable
11.3.1 As at the Last Practicable Date, no debentures have been issued by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
11.3.2 The details of the material borrowings of the Company and of its Subsidiaries, as at the Last
Practicable Date, are set in Annexure8.
11.3.3 No debentures have been created in terms of a trust deed and no replacement debentures
have been issued by the Company.
11.3.4 As at the Last Practicable Date:
11.3.4.1 save for the loans disclosed in Annexure9, no material loans have been made
by the Group; and
11.3.4.2 the Group has not made any loans to, or furnished any security for the benefit of,
any Director or manager of the Company (or of any associate of any such Director
or manager).
11.4 Principal immovable property owned and leased
11.4.1 The situation, area and tenure, including, in the case of leasehold property, the rental and
unexpired term of the leases, of the principal immovable properties occupied by the Group,
are detailed in Annexure10.
11.5 Inter-company financial and other transactions
11.5.1 All material inter-company balances between all Group companies, before elimination on
consolidation, are disclosed in Annexure9.
11.5.2 Save for the inter-company balances referred to above, there are no material inter-company
financial and other transactions.
11.6 Material Acquisitions
11.6.1 The Group has not undertaken any material acquisitions (excluding material property
acquisitions) within the last 3 (three) years and has not concluded any agreements in
relation to any proposed material acquisitions.
11.6.2 The Group does not have any planned material proposed acquisitions for the foreseeable
future, excluding property acquisitions as and when opportunities are identified.
11.6.3 No promoter or Director had any beneficial interest, direct or indirect, in any material
acquisitions, or was a member of a partnership, syndicate or other association of persons
that had such an interest.
45
11.7 Material property disposed of or to be disposed of
11.7.1 The Group has not disposed of any material property during the last 3 (three) years and, nor
are there any proposed material property disposals.
11.8 Working capital
11.8.1 The Directors are of the opinion that the working capital available to the Group is adequate
for the present requirements of the Group, that is, for a period of 12 (twelve) months from
the date of issue of this Pre-listing Statement.
11.9 Promoters’ and other interests
11.9.1 No amounts have been paid or have accrued as payable and no benefit was given or
proposed to be given within the last 3 (three) years to any promoter or to any partnership,
syndicate or other association of which a promoter is or was a member.
11.9.2 Save as set out in paragraph 6.11 above, no Director or promoter has any material beneficial
interest, direct or indirect, in the promotion of the Company or in any material property
referred to in paragraph11.4 of this Pre-listing Statement.
11.9.3 No commissions were paid, or accrued as payable, by the Company within the three years
preceding the date of this Pre-listing Statement in respect of any underwriting.
11.9.4 No commissions, discounts, brokerages or other special terms have been granted by
the Company within the three years preceding the date of this Pre-listing Statement in
connection with the issue or sale of any securities, stock or debentures in the capital of the
Company, save as set out herein.
11.10 Royalties
11.10.1
No royalties are payable or items of a similar nature in respect of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
11.11 Dividends
11.11.1
The Company aims to declare and pay between 25% and 33% of its headline earnings as
a dividend as per its dividend policy, subject to working capital requirements and capital
expenditure required for expansion and maintenance. The Company envisages paying
interim and final dividends during June and December, respectively.
11.11.2
In terms of the MOI, all distributions and monies due to Shareholders and unclaimed must
be held by the Company in trust for a period of three years (or such longer period as
the law may prescribe for the prescription of a claim) from the date on which they were
declared. All distributions and monies due to Shareholders which remain unclaimed after
the aforementioned period, may be declared forfeited by the Directors for the benefit of the
Company and may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Directors for the benefit of
the Company. The Directors may at any time annul such forfeiture upon such conditions (if
any) as they think fit.
11.11.3
No arrangements exist under which future dividends are waived or are agreed to be waived.
46
SECTION FOUR – ADDITIONAL MATERIAL INFORMATION
12. KING CODE AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
12.1 Approach to corporate governance
12.1.1 The Board endorses the King Code and is committed to the principles of transparency, integrity,
fairness and accountability by the Company in the conduct of its business and affairs.
12.1.2 The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Company complies with all of its statutory
and regulatory obligations. It oversees and ensures an effective compliance framework, the
integrity of the Group’s financial reporting and risk management, as well as accurate, timely
and transparent disclosure to Shareholders.
12.1.3 Sound corporate governance is an integral part of the Group’s success in achieving its
strategic objective to create sustainable value. The Board plays a pivotal role in strategy
planning and establishes clear benchmarks to measure the Group’s strategic objectives.
The Board is accountable and responsible for the performance and affairs of the Company.
The Board is committed to implementing sound corporate governance principles.
12.1.4 The Company implements the King Code through the application of the King Code
disclosure and application regime. A full analysis of the steps taken and/or to be taken
by the Company to comply with the principles of King Code is included in Annexure 12,
as applicable.
13. EXCHANGE CONTROL
13.1 The summary of the exchange control provisions pertaining to the issue of Shares by and/or the
holding of Shares in the Company is based on the current laws of South Africa that are applicable
as at the date hereof. These may be subject to potential changes that could be made, which
could be retrospective. The summary does not constitute any advice and is intended as a general
guideline only. It is not intended to be a comprehensive statement of the applicable exchange
control provisions that may be applicable to the issue of Shares by and/or the holding of Shares
in the Company. Shareholders that are uncertain how to deal with any exchange control related
matters should contact their own professional advisors without delay.
13.2 The Exchange Control Regulations provide for restrictions on the exportation of capital from the
Common Monetary Area. Transactions between residents of the countries comprising the Common
Monetary Area and foreigners are subject to Exchange Control Regulations provisions, which are
administered by the SARB or the central banks of the relevant countries comprising the Common
Monetary Area.
13.3 Various reforms have been made to the Exchange Control Regulations with a view to relax the
rules pertaining to foreign investments. A considerable degree of flexibility is built into the system
and the SARB has substantial discretionary powers in approving or rejecting a specific application
that has been submitted through an Authorised Dealer in foreign exchange appointed by the
SARB. The relaxations of the provisions of the Exchange Control Regulations are contained in the
Currency and Exchanges Manual for Authorised Dealers. As provided for in the Exchange Control
Regulations, the SARB has also delegated to Authorised Dealers the power to approve certain
transactions, without the SARB’s prior approval.
13.4 It was announced in the 2020 South African Budget that the Exchange Control Regulations will be
replaced by a new capital flow management framework and regulations. Previously a distinction was
made between residents, non-residents and emigrants. These concepts were described as follows:
13.4.1 a resident means any person, being a natural person or a legal entity, who has taken up
permanent residence, is domiciled or registered in South Africa;
13.4.2 a non-resident means any person, being a natural person or a legal entity, whose place of
residence, domicile or registration is outside South Africa; and
13.4.3 an emigrant means a South African resident who has left South Africa to take up permanent
residence or has been granted permanent residence in a country outside the Common
Monetary Area.
47
13.5 It should be appreciated that a South African resident will only be regarded as an emigrant if he/she
has formally recorded the emigration with the SARB in respect of the provisions that applied up to
28 February 2021. Shareholders that are not clear under which category they fall, should approach
their relevant Authorised Dealer to request confirmation and the tax treatments pertaining to their
holding of Shares.
13.6 The concept of “emigration” as recognised by the SARB is being phased out with effect from
1 March 2021. Exchange Control Circular 6/2021 dated 26 February 2021 and 8/2021 dated
21May2021 set out the changes in relation to emigrants with effect from 1March2021. Instead of
the formal concept of “emigration” being recognised, it has now been substituted with averification
process by the SARB. From 1 March 2021, natural person residents and natural person emigrants
are treated identically in many respects. The process of blocking an emigrant’s remaining assets fell
away and is treated as normal fund transfers in line with any other foreign capital allowance transfer.
Authorised Dealers can now allow the transfer of cash of an emigrant abroad provided the natural
person has ceased to be a resident of South Africa, has obtained a tax compliance status confirmation
from SARS and is tax compliant upon verification of such confirmation. To ensure a smooth transition
from the previous framework to the new framework, natural persons that applied to emigrate under the
previous framework by obtaining an MP336(b) form that was attested to by an Authorised Dealer on
or before 28February2021, will be dealt with under the previous framework should their emigration
applications have been approved on or before 28February2021. Shareholders should consult their
relevant Authorised Dealer should they be unsure of their status or the way in which they need to deal
with their shareholding in the Company.
13.7 Given the fact that the Shares are to be listed on the JSE, the Company is subject to the Exchange
Control Regulations. There are no restrictions on the part of residents to acquire Shares detailed in
this Pre-listing Statement.
13.8 The distinction between South African assets and non-resident assets remains extant.
13.9 Applicants resident outside the Common Monetary Area
13.9.1 In terms of the Exchange Control Regulations, non-residents of the Common Monetary Area
to whom this Pre-listing Statement is addressed, may acquire Shares, provided that payment
is received in foreign currency or in Rand from a non-resident account. All acquisitions by
non-residents in respect of the above must be made through an Authorised Dealer in foreign
exchange. Shares subsequently re-materialised and in certificated form, will be endorsed
“Non-Resident”.
13.9.2 With reference to non-residents, Shares are credited directly to the shares account of the
relevant CSDP or Broker controlling their portfolios and an appropriate electronic entry will
be made in the relevant register reflecting a “non-resident” endorsement.
13.9.3 A similar process applies to Dematerialised Shares held by emigrants as these Shares will
be credited to the emigrant’s share account with the relevant CSDP or Broker controlling
their remaining portfolios and a similar electronic entry will be made in the relevant register
reflecting a “non-resident” endorsement (which may be held to the order of the Authorised
Dealer concerned under whose auspices the person’s remaining assets are held, should it
be relevant in the case of emigrants). In the case of emigrants whose assets are controlled
by an Authorised Dealer, notifications by emigrants must be made through such Authorised
Dealer in order to subscribe for Shares.
13.9.4 To the extent that one is dealing with a former resident of the Common Monetary Area
who has emigrated from South Africa such person may use funds in the emigrant’s capital
account to acquire Shares detailed in this Pre-listing Statement. In such instance:
13.9.4.1 all payments in respect of the acquisition of Shares by a private individual who
ceased to be a resident for tax purposes in South Africa, using funds from such
emigrant’s account, must be made through the Authorised Dealer in foreign
exchange controlling the remaining assets;
48
13.9.4.2 any Shares acquired pursuant to the use of funds from a private individual’s capital
account who ceased to be resident for tax purposes in South Africa, will be credited
to their blocked share accounts at the CSDP controlling their remaining portfolios;
13.9.4.3 Shares subsequently re-materialised and issued as Certificated Shares, will be
endorsed “Non-Resident” and will be sent to the Authorised Dealer through whom
the payment was made; and
13.9.4.4 if applicable, refund monies payable in respect of unsuccessful applications or
partly successful applications, as the case may be, for Shares in the Company
(if applicable) emanating from emigrant capital accounts, will be returned to the
Authorised Dealer through whom the payments were made, for credit to such
emigrant’s capital account.
13.9.5 Shareholders resident outside the Common Monetary Area should note that, where Shares
are subsequently re-materialised and issued as Certificated Shares, such share certificates
will be endorsed “Non-Resident” in terms of the Exchange Control Regulations.
13.10 General
13.10.1 A person who is not resident in the Common Monetary Area should obtain advice as
to whether any government and/or legal consent is required and/or whether any other
formality must be observed to enable receipt of the Pre-listing Statement.
13.10.2 This Pre-listing Statement is accordingly not an offer in any area or jurisdiction. In such
circumstances, this Pre-listing Statement is provided for information purposes only.
14. GOVERNMENT PROTECTION AND INVESTMENT ENCOURAGEMENT LAW
There is no Governmental protection or investment encouragement law affecting the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
15. LITIGATION
There are no legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings that are pending or
threatened) of which the Company is aware, which may have, or have during the 12 (twelve) months
preceding the Last Practicable Date had, a material effect on the financial position of the Group.
16. MATERIAL CONTRACTS
No material contracts (including restrictive funding arrangements) have been entered into by any Group
companies, other than in the ordinary course of business, (i) within the 2 (two) years prior to the date
of this Pre-listing Statement or, (ii) at any other time where such agreement contains an obligation or
settlement that is material to the Company as at the date of this Pre-listing Statement.
17. EXPERTS’ CONSENTS
Each of the advisors, whose names appear in the “Corporate Information” section of this Pre-listing
Statement, have given and have not, prior to the date of this Pre-listing Statement, withdrawn their written
consents to the inclusion of their names, and acting in the capacities stated in this Pre-listing Statement.
49
18. ESTIMATED LISTING EXPENSES
The Companys preliminary and issue expenses relating to the Listing, which have been incurred or
which are expected to be incurred, including the fees payable to professional advisors, are anticipated
to amount to approximately R37.5 million, excluding VAT, and include the following:
Nature of Expense Payable to R’000
Lead Transaction Advisor and Sponsor PSG Capital 5 000
Joint Transaction Advisor and Sponsor Pallidus 5 000
Capital raising fees (or corporate advice) PSG Capital 10 421
Capital raising fees (or corporate advice) Pallidus 10 421
Documentation inspection fees JSE 150
Legal Advisors CDH 850
Legal Advisors ENS 2 250
Auditor & Reporting Accountant fees PwC 596
Independent Auditor fees Deloitte 366
Listing fees JSE 1 000
Strate fees Strate 10
Printing, publication and distribution Ince 150
Research fees Octopoda 250
Transfer secretaries Computershare 42
Contingency 1 000
Estimated total 37 506
19. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS
As indicated in this Pre-listing Statement, PSG Capital fulfils the function of Lead Transaction Advisor
and Sponsor, while Pallidus fulfils the function of Joint Transaction Advisor and Sponsor to the Company.
It is PSG Capital and Pallidus’ respective opinions that the performance of their respective functions as
Transaction Advisors does not represent a conflict of interest for either PSG Capital or Pallidus, impair its
independence from the Company or impair its objectivity in its professional dealings with the Company
or in relation to the Listing. In addition, the appointment of the Chairman does not represent a conflict of
interest for PSG Capital given that he: (i) serves as a Non-executive Chairman of PSG Capital; (ii) is not
involved in the day-to-day sponsorship services rendered by PSG Capital; and (iii) will not derive any
benefit from the day-to-day sponsorship fees earned by PSG Capital. The appointment of the Chairman
was finalised by the Board shortly before the publication of this Pre-listing Statement.
20. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Directors, whose names are set out in the “Corporate Information” section of this Pre-listing Statement,
collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information given and, certify
that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, there are no facts that have been omitted which would
make any statement false or misleading, and that all reasonable enquiries to ascertain such facts have
been made and that this Pre-listing Statement contains all information required by applicable law and the
JSE Listings Requirements.
21. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
The following documents, or copies thereof, will be available for inspection at the registered office
of the Company and at the offices of PSG Capital and Pallidus at the addresses referred to in the
Corporate Information” section of this Pre-listing Statement, during normal office hours from the date
of issue of this Pre-listing Statement until the Listing Date and on request from the Company by email to
21.1 the MOI of the Company;
21.2 the MOI of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited;
21.3 the Share Incentive Scheme Rules;
21.4 the material agreements, a list of which is included in Annexure 13;
21.5 the Historical Financial Information of the Group for the periods ended 31 March 2021
(sevenmonths), 31March2022 (twelve months), 30September2022 (six months) and the financial
year to 30September2023 (twelve months);
50
21.6 the employment agreements of the executive Directors;
21.7 the Subscription Agreement;
21.8 a copy of the JSE approval letter, approving the Listing on the conditions set out therein;
21.9 written consent letters by experts and advisors, as referred to in paragraph17 above;
21.10 a copy of this Pre-listing Statement and all other annexures hereto;
21.11 the Unbundling Circular;
21.12 Independent Auditor reports on the Historical Financial Information; and
21.13 an analysis of compliance by the Company with the principles of King IV.
SIGNED AT CENTURION ON 12 MARCH 2024 BY JA HOLTZHAUSEN ON BEHALF OF ALL THE
DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY IN TERMS OF A RESOLUTION OF THE DIRECTORS
______________________________________
JA HOLTZHAUSEN
CHAIRMAN
51
ANNEXURE1
RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE MOI
This Annexure 1 contains extracts of various salient provisions from the MOI, as required under the
JSEListings Requirements. In each case, the numbering and wording below matches that of the applicable
provisions in the MOI.
For a full appreciation of the provisions of the MOI, Shareholders are referred to the full text of the MOI, which
is available for inspection, as provided for in paragraph21 of the Pre-listing Statement.
EXTRACTS FROM THE MOI OF THE COMPANY
1. INTERPRETATION
1.1 In this MOI, unless the context indicates a contrary intention, the following words and expressions
bear the meanings assigned to them and cognate expressions bear corresponding meanings:
1.1.1 “Act” means the Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008, as amended, consolidated or re-enacted
from time to time, and includes all Schedules to such Act and the Regulations;
1.1.2 “Board” means the board of Directors from time to time of the Company;
1.1.3 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday
proclaimed as such in South Africa, from time to time;
1.1.4 “Certificated Securities” means Securities issued by the Company that are not
Uncertificated Securities;
1.1.5 “Central Securities Depositary” has the meaning set out in section 1 of the Financial
Markets Act;
1.1.6 “Commission” means the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission established
by section 185;
1.1.7 “Company” means the Company named on the first page of this document, duly
incorporated under the Registration number endorsed thereon;
1.1.8 “Director” means a member of the Board as contemplated in section 66, and includes any
person occupying the position of a director, by whatever name designated;
1.1.9Distribution” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Act;
1.1.10Electronic Communication” has the meaning set out in section 1 of the Electronic
Communications and Transactions Act, No. 25 of 2002;
1.1.11Financial Markets Act” means the Financial Markets Act, No. 19 of 2012, including any
amendment, consolidation or re-enactment thereof;
1.1.12IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted from time to
time by the Board of the International Accounting Standards Committee, or its successor
body, and approved for use in South Africa from time to time by the Financial Reporting
Standards Council established in terms of section 203;
1.1.13JSE” means the exchange, licensed under the Financial Markets Act, operated by JSE
Limited (Registration number 2005/022939/06), a public company duly incorporated in
South Africa;
1.1.14JSE Listings Requirements” means the Listings Requirements of the JSE applicable
from time to time;
1.1.15MOI” means this Memorandum of Incorporation of the Company, adopted in terms of the
Act;
52
1.1.16Ordinary Share” means an ordinary share of no par value in the share capital of the
Company, having the rights and privileges set out in clause 6.1;
1.1.17Ordinary Shareholder” means the holder of an Ordinary Share who is entered as such
in the Securities Register, subject to the provisions of section 57;
1.1.18Participant” has the meaning set out in section 1 of the Financial Markets Act;
1.1.19Regulations” means the regulations published in terms of the Act from time to time;
1.1.20Republic” or “South Africa” means the Republic of South Africa;
1.1.21Securities” means:
1.1.21.1 any shares, notes, bonds, debentures or other instruments, irrespective of their
form or title, issued, or authorised to be issued, by the Company; or
1.1.21.2 anything falling within the meaning of “securities” as set out in section 1 of the
Financial Markets Act;
1.1.22Securities Register” means the register of issued Securities of the Company required to
be established in terms of section 50(1) and referred to in clause 8 hereof;
1.1.23SENS” means the Stock Exchange News Service established and operated by the JSE;
1.1.24Share” means one of the units into which the proprietary interest in the Company is
divided, and includes an Ordinary Share;
1.1.25Shareholder” means the holder of a Share who is entered as such in the Securities
Register, subject to the provisions of section 57(1);
1.1.26Solvency and Liquidity Test” has the meaning attributed thereto in section 4;
1.1.27Sub-register” means the record of Uncertificated Securities administered and maintained
by a Participant, which forms part of the Securities Register in terms of the Act;
1.1.28Uncertificated Securities” has the meaning set out in section 1 of the Financial Markets
Act; and
1.1.29Uncertificated Securities Register” means the record of uncertificated securities
administered and maintained by a Participant or Central Securities Depositary, as determined
in accordance with the rules of the Central Securities Depositary and, in respect of securities
issued in terms of the Act, has the meaning assigned to it in section 1.
6. ISSUE OF SHARES AND VARIATION OF RIGHTS
6.1 The Company is authorised to issue:
6.1.1 10 000 000 000 (ten billion) Ordinary Shares, of the same class, each of which ranks
paripassu in respect of all rights and entitles the holder to:
6.1.1.1 vote on any matter to be decided by the Shareholders of the Company and to
1 (one) vote in the case of a vote by means of a poll at every general/annual
general meeting, whether in person or by proxy;
6.1.1.2 participate proportionally in any distribution made by the Company; and
6.1.1.3 receive proportionally the net assets of the Company upon its liquidation;
6.1.2 such number of each of such further classes of Shares, if any, as are set out in Schedule1
hereto subject to the preferences, rights, limitations and other terms associated with each
such class set out therein.
6.2 For purposes of clause6.1, pari passu shall have the meaning attributed thereto in terms of the
JSE Listings Requirements.
6.3 The Board shall not have the power to:
6.3.1 increase or decrease the number of authorised Shares of any class of the Company’s
Shares;
53
6.3.2 create any new class or classes of authorised but unissued Shares;
6.3.3 consolidate and reduce the number of the Companys issued and authorised Shares of any
class;
6.3.4 subdivide its Shares of any class by increasing the number of its issued and authorised
Shares of that class without an increase of its issued share capital;
6.3.5 convert any class of Shares into one or more other classes of Shares;
6.3.6 classify any unclassified Shares that have been authorised but not issued;
6.3.7 determine the preferences, rights, limitations or other terms of any Shares; or
6.3.8 change the name of the Company,
and such powers shall only be capable of being exercised by the Shareholders by way of a special
resolution of the Shareholders.
6.4 All Securities of a class shall rank pari passu in all respects.
6.5 The Company has the power, subject to the authority of a special resolution as contemplated in
clause6.3 to subdivide its Shares of any class. Such subdivision may be effected through a mere
splitting of, and consequential increase in, the authorised and issued Shares of the relevant class,
and without an issue of new Shares and an increase of its issued share capital.
6.6 Each Share issued by the Company has associated with it an irrevocable right of the Shareholder to
vote on any proposal to amend the preferences, rights, limitations and other terms associated with
that Share as contemplated in this Memorandum of Incorporation. The variation of any preferences,
rights, limitations and other terms associated with any class of Shares as set out in this Memorandum
of Incorporation may be enacted only by an amendment of this Memorandum of Incorporation
approved by special resolution adopted by the Ordinary Shareholders. If any amendment of the
Memorandum of Incorporation relates to the variation of any preferences, rights, limitations or any
other terms attaching to any other class of Shares already in issue, such amendments shall not
be implemented without a special resolution adopted by the holders of Shares of that class at a
separate meeting. In such instances, the holders of such Shares will be allowed to vote at the
meeting of Ordinary Shareholders subject to clause22.2. No resolution of Shareholders in respect
of such amendment shall be proposed or passed, unless a special resolution of the holders of the
Shares of that class approve the amendment.
6.7 The authorisation and classification of Shares, the creation of any class of Shares, the conversion of
one class of Shares into one or more other classes, the consolidation of Securities, the sub-division
of Securities, the change of the name of the Company, the increase of the number of authorised
Securities, and, subject to clause6.6, the variation of any preferences, rights, limitations and other
terms associated with each class of Shares as set out in this Memorandum of Incorporation may
be changed only by an amendment of this Memorandum of Incorporation by special resolution of
the Shareholders and in accordance with the JSE Listings Requirements, to the extent required,
save if such an amendment is ordered by a court in terms of sections16(1)(a) and 16(4) of the Act.
6.8 No Shares may be authorised in respect of which the preferences, rights, limitations or any other
terms of any class of Shares may be varied and no resolution may be proposed to Shareholders for
rights to include such variation in response to any objectively ascertainable external fact or facts
as provided for in sections37(6) and 37(7) of the Act.
6.9 The Company may only issue Shares which are fully paid up and freely transferable and only
within the classes and to the extent that those Shares have been authorised by or in terms of this
Memorandum of Incorporation.
6.10 The Board may, subject to clauses 6.11 and 6.16, issue Shares at any time, but only within the
classes and to the extent that those Shares have been authorised by or in terms of this Memorandum
of Incorporation.
6.11 Subject to clause6.17, the Board may not issue unissued Ordinary Shares unless such Ordinary
Shares have first been offered to existing Ordinary Shareholders in proportion to their shareholding
(on such terms and in accordance with such procedures as the Board may determine), unless the
relevant issue of Ordinary Shares–
54
6.11.1 is for the acquisition of assets, whether by means of an acquisition issue or a vendor
consideration placing; or
6.11.2 is an issue pursuant to options or conversion rights; or
6.11.3 is an issue in terms of an approved share incentive scheme; or
6.11.4 is an issue of shares for cash (as contemplated in the JSE Listings Requirements), which
has been approved by the Shareholders by resolution, either by way of a general authority
(which may be either conditional or unconditional) to issue Shares in its discretion or a
specific authority in respect of any particular issue of Shares, in accordance with the
JSE Listings Requirements and subject to the applicable corporate action being approved
by a Recognised Exchange, to the extent that such approval is required under the
JSE Listings Requirements, provided that, if such Shareholder approval is in the form of a
general authority to the Directors, it shall be valid only until the next annual general meeting
of the Company or for 15 (fifteen) months from the date of the passing of the ordinary
resolution, whichever is the earlier, and it may be varied or revoked by any general meeting
of the Shareholders prior to such annual general meeting; or
6.11.5 otherwise falls within a category in respect of which it is not, in terms of the JSE Listings
Requirements, a requirement for the relevant Shares to be so offered to existing Ordinary
Shareholders; or
6.11.6 is otherwise undertaken in accordance with an authority approved by Ordinary Shareholders
in general meeting, subject to the applicable corporate action being approved by a
Recognised Exchange, to the extent that such Recognised Exchange approval is required
under the JSE Listings Requirements,
provided that fractions of Shares will not be issued and that any fractions of Shares will be rounded
or otherwise dealt with in accordance with the JSE Listings Requirements. After the expiration of
the time within which an offer may be accepted, or on the receipt of an intimation from the person
to whom the offer is made that he declines to accept the Shares offered, the Directors may, subject
to the foregoing provisions, issue such Shares in such manner as they consider most beneficial to
the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, as Shareholders are entitled to participate in proportion
to their Shareholding in any rights offer, scrip dividend or dividend reinvestment undertaken by the
Company, neither such rights offer, scrip dividend or dividend reinvestment, nor the issuing of any
Shares pursuant thereto will require Shareholder approval under this clause 6.11.
6.12 The Directors may exclude any Shareholders or category of Shareholders from an offer contemplated
in clause6.11 if and to the extent that they consider it necessary or expedient to do so because of
legal impediments or compliance with the laws or the requirements of any regulatory body of any
territory, outside of South Africa, that may be applicable to the offer.
6.13 All issues of Shares for cash and all issues of options and convertible securities granted or issued
for cash must, in addition to the foregoing provisions, be undertaken in accordance with the
JSE Listings Requirements. For the avoidance of doubt, Shareholders in a general meeting may
authorise the Board to grant options to subscribe for unissued Shares, as the Board in its discretion
deems fit, provided that such corporate action has, to the extent required under the JSE Listings
Requirements, been approved by the JSE.
6.14 All Securities of the Company for which a listing is sought on the Recognised Exchange and all
Securities of the same class as Securities of the Company which are listed on the Recognised
Exchange must be freely transferable and must, notwithstanding the provisions of section40(5) of
the Act, but unless otherwise required by the Act, only be issued after the Company has received
the consideration approved by the Company for the issuance of such Securities.
6.15 When the Company has received the consideration approved by the Board for the issuance of any
Shares–
6.15.1 those Shares are fully paid up; and
6.15.2 the Company must issue those Shares and cause the name of the holder to be entered onto
the Company’s Securities Register in accordance with sections49 to 56 of the Act.
55
6.16 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Memorandum of Incorporation, any issue
of Shares, Securities convertible into Shares, or rights exercisable for Shares in a transaction, or
a series of integrated transactions shall, if and to the extent that this may be required in terms of
section41(3) of the Act, require the approval of the Shareholders by special resolution if the voting
power of the class of Shares that are issued or are issuable as a result of the transaction or series
of integrated transactions will be equal to or exceed 30%(thirty percent) of the voting power of
all the Shares of that class held by Shareholders immediately before that transaction or series of
integrated transactions.
6.17 Except to the extent that any such right is specifically included as one of the rights, preferences
or other terms upon which any class of Shares is issued or as may otherwise be provided in
thisMemorandum of Incorporation (as is set out in clause6.11), no Shareholder shall have any
pre-emptive or other similar preferential right to be offered or to subscribe for any additional Shares
issued by the Company.
13. DEBT INSTRUMENTS
The Board may authorise the Company to issue secured or unsecured debt instruments as set out in
section 43(2), but no special privileges associated with any such debt instruments as contemplated in
section 43(3) (including attending and voting at general meetings and the appointment of directors) may
be granted, and the authority of the Board in such regard is accordingly limited by this MOI.
14. CAPITALISATION SHARES
14.1 The Board shall have the power and authority to–
14.1.1 approve the issuing of any authorised Shares as capitalisation Shares;
14.1.2 issue Shares of one class as capitalisation Shares in respect of Shares of another class;
and
14.1.3 resolve to permit Shareholders to elect to receive a cash payment in lieu of a capitalisation
Share,
provided that such issue is effected in accordance with the requirements of section 47 and has been
approved by the Recognised Exchange to the extent required under the JSE Listings Requirements
and that the JSE Listings Requirements have otherwise been complied with.
14.2 The Board may not resolve to offer a cash payment in lieu of awarding a capitalisation Share, as
contemplated in clause14.1.3, unless the Board–
14.2.1 has considered the Solvency and Liquidity Test as required by section46, on the assumption
that every such Shareholder would elect to receive cash; and
14.2.2 is satisfied that the Company would satisfy the Solvency and Liquidity Test immediately
upon the completion of the distribution.
16. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
16.1 The Board may authorise the Company to provide financial assistance by way of loan, guarantee,
the provision of security or otherwise to any person for the purpose of, or in connection with, the
subscription of any option, or any Securities, issued or to be issued by the Company or a related or
inter-related Company, or for the purchase of any such Securities, as set out in (and in accordance
with) section44, and the authority of the Board in this regard is not limited or restricted by this MOI.
16.2 The Board may, as contemplated in and subject to the requirements of section 45, authorise the
Company to provide financial assistance to a Director, prescribed officer or other person referred
to in section 45(2), and the power of the Board in this regard is not limited or restricted by this MOI.
56
26. COMPOSITION AND POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
26.1 Number of Directors
26.1.1 In addition to the minimum number of Directors, if any, that the Company must have to
satisfy any requirement in terms of the Act to appoint an audit committee and a social and
ethics committee, the Board must comprise at least 4(four) Directors and the Shareholders
shall be entitled, by ordinary resolution, to determine such maximum number of Directors
as they from time to time shall consider appropriate.
26.1.2 Following the Companys listing on the JSE, all Directors shall be elected by an ordinary
resolution of the Shareholders at a general or annual general meeting of the Company and
no appointment of a Director in accordance with a resolution passed in terms of section60
shall be competent.
26.2 Election of Directors
26.2.1 In any election of Directors–
26.2.1.1 the election is to be conducted as a series of votes, each of which is on the
candidacy of a single individual to fill a single vacancy, with the series of votes
continuing until all vacancies on the Board have been filled; and
26.2.1.2 in each vote to fill a vacancy–
26.2.1.2.1 each vote entitled to be exercised may be exercised once; and
26.2.1.2.2 the vacancy is filled only if a majority of the votes exercised support
the candidate.
26.2.1.3 The Company shall only have elected Directors and there shall be no appointed
or ex offıcio Directors as contemplated in section66(4).
26.3 Eligibility, Resignation and Rotation of Directors
26.3.1 Apart from satisfying the qualification and eligibility requirements set out in section69, a
person need not satisfy any eligibility requirements or qualifications to become or remain a
Director or a prescribed officer of the Company.
26.3.2 No Director shall be appointed for life or for an indefinite period and the Directors shall
rotate in accordance with the following provisions of this clause26.3.2–
26.3.2.1 at each annual general meeting referred to in clause20.2.1, 1/3 (one-third) of
the Non-executive Directors for the time being, or if their number is not 3(three)
or a multiple of 3(three), the number nearest to 1/3(one-third), but not less than
1/3(one-third), shall retire from office, provided that if a Director is appointed as
an executive Director or as an employee of the Company in any other capacity,
he or she shall not, while he or she continues to hold that position or office, be
subject to retirement by rotation and he or she shall not, in such case, be taken
into account in determining the rotation or retirement of Directors;
26.3.2.2 the Directors to retire in every year shall be those who have been longest in office
since their last election, but as between persons who were elected as Directors
on the same day, those to retire shall, unless they otherwise agree among
themselves, be determined by lot;
26.3.2.3 a retiring Director shall be eligible for re-election;
26.3.2.4 the Company, at the general meeting at which a Director retires in the above
manner, or at any other general meeting, may fill the vacancy by electing a person
thereto, provided that the Company shall not be entitled to fill the vacancy by
means of a resolution passed in accordance with clause25.
26.3.3 The Board shall, through its nomination committee if such committee has been constituted
in terms of clause 32, provide the Shareholders with a recommendation in the notice of
the meeting at which the re-election of a retiring Director is proposed, as to which retiring
Directors are eligible for re-election, taking into account that Director’s past performance
and contribution. Sufficient time shall be allowed between the date of such notice and
the date of the general meeting or annual general meeting at which the re-election of the
Director is to be proposed to allow nominations to reach the Company’s office from any part
of the Republic.
57
26.4 Powers of the Directors
26.4.1 The Board has the power to–
26.4.1.1 fill any vacancy on the Board on a temporary basis, as set out in section68(3),
provided that such appointment must be confirmed by the Shareholders, in
accordance with clause 26.1.2, at the next annual general meeting of the
Company, as required in terms of section70(3)(b)(i); and
26.4.1.2 exercise all of the powers and perform any of the functions of the Company, as
set out in section66(1),
and the powers of the Board in this regard are only limited and restricted as contemplated
in this clause 26.4.
26.4.2 The Directors may at any time and from time to time by power of attorney appoint any
person or persons to be the attorney or attorneys and agent(s) of the Company for such
purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested
in or exercisable by the Directors in terms of this Memorandum of Incorporation) and for
such period and subject to such conditions as the Directors may from time to time think fit.
Any such appointment may, if the Directors think fit, be made in favour of any Company,
the shareholders, directors, nominees or managers of any Company or firm, or otherwise
in favour of any fluctuating body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by
the Directors. Any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection
or convenience of persons dealing with such attorneys and agents as the Directors think
fit. Any such attorneys or agents as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to sub-
delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in
them. Any reference to a power of attorney herein shall include any other form of delegation
including the right to sub-delegate.
26.4.3 Save as otherwise expressly provided herein, all cheques, promissory notes, bills of
exchange and other negotiable or transferable instruments, and all documents to be
executed by the Company, shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or executed, as
the case may be, in such manner as the Directors shall from time to time determine.
26.4.4 All acts performed by the Directors or by a committee of Directors or by any person acting
as a Director or a member of a committee shall, notwithstanding that it shall afterwards
be discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of the Directors or persons
acting as aforesaid, or that any of them were disqualified from or had vacated office, be
as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified and had
continued to be a Director or member of such committee.
26.4.5 If the number of Directors falls below the minimum number fixed in accordance with this
Memorandum of Incorporation, the remaining Directors must as soon as possible and in
any event not later than 3(three) months from the date that the number falls below such
minimum, fill the vacancy/ies in accordance with clause 26.4.1.1 or convene a general
meeting for the purpose of filling the vacancies, and the failure by the Company to have
the minimum number of Directors during the said 3(three) month period does not limit or
negate the authority of the board of Directors or invalidate anything done by the board of
Directors while their number is below the minimum number fixed in accordance with this
MOI.
26.4.6 The Directors in office may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if after the
expiry of the 3(three) month period contemplated in clause26.4.5, their number remains
below the minimum number fixed in accordance with this Memorandum of Incorporation,
they may, for as long as their number is reduced below such minimum, act only for the
purpose of filling vacancies in their body in terms of section68(3) or of summoning general
meetings of the Company, but not for any other purpose.
58
26.5 Directors Interests
26.5.1 A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (except that of
auditor) or any subsidiary of the Company in conjunction with the office of Director, for such
period and on such terms as to remuneration (in addition to the remuneration to which he
may be entitled as a Director) and otherwise as a disinterested quorum of the Directors may
determine.
26.5.2 A Director of the Company may be or become a director or other officer of, or otherwise
interested in, any Company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be
interested as shareholder or otherwise, provided that the appointment and remuneration
in respect of such other office must be determined by a disinterested quorum of Directors.
26.5.3 Each Director and each alternate Director, prescribed officer and member of any committee
of the Board (whether or not such latter persons are also members of the Board) shall,
subject to the exemptions contained in section75(2) and the qualifications contained in
section75(3), comply with all of the provisions of section75 in the event that they (or any
person who is a related person to them) have a personal financial interest in any matter to
be considered by the Board.
26.5.4 Save where the Directors have obtained the prior approval of the JSE to so propose such
a resolution, the proposal of any resolution to Shareholders in terms of sections20(2) and
20(6) to permit or ratify an act of the Directors that is inconsistent with any limitation or
restriction imposed by this Memorandum of Incorporation, or the authority of the Directors
to perform such an act on behalf of the Company, is prohibited.
27. CHAIRPERSON AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
27.1 The Directors may elect a chairperson and a deputy chairperson and determine the period for
which each is to hold office.
27.2 The Directors may from time to time appoint–
27.2.1 managing and other executive Directors (with or without specific designation) of the
Company;
27.2.2 any Director to any other executive office with the Company,
as the Directors may think fit, for a period as the Directors may think fit, and may from time to time
remove or dismiss such persons from office and appoint another or others in his or their place or
places.
27.3 Any Director appointed in terms of clause27.2.1–
27.3.1 shall (subject to the provisions of the contract under which he is appointed), whilst he
continues to hold that position or office, not be subject to retirement by rotation; and
27.3.2 shall, subject to the provisions of any contract between himself and the Company, be
subject to the same provisions as to disqualification and removal as the other Directors of
the Company. If he ceases to hold office as a Director, his appointment to such position
or executive office shall ipso facto terminate, without prejudice to any claims for damages
which may accrue to him as a result of such termination.
27.4 The remuneration of a Director appointed to any position or executive office in terms of clause27.2.1
27.4.1 shall be determined by a disinterested quorum of the Directors or a remuneration committee
appointed by the Directors;
27.4.2 shall be in addition to or in substitution of any ordinary remuneration as a Director of the
Company, as the Directors may determine;
27.4.3 may consist of a salary or a commission on profits or dividends or other remuneration, as
the Directors may direct.
59
27.5 The Directors may from time to time entrust to and confer upon an executive Director for the time
being such of the powers exercisable in terms of this MOI by the Directors as they may think fit,
and may confer such powers for such time and to be exercised for such objects and purposes,
and upon such terms and conditions, and with such restrictions, as they think expedient; and they
may confer such powers either collaterally with or to the exclusion of and in substitution for all or
any of the powers of the Directors in that behalf, and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter
or vary all or any of such powers.
28. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
28.1 Save as may be provided otherwise herein, the Directors may meet together for the despatch of
business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit.
28.2 The chairperson, or in his absence the deputy chairperson, shall be entitled to preside over all
meetings of Directors. If no chairperson or deputy chairperson is elected, or if at any meeting neither
is present or willing to act as chairperson thereof within 10(ten) minutes of the time appointed for
holding the meeting, the Directors present shall choose 1(one) of their number to be chairperson
of such meeting.
28.3 In addition to the provisions of section73(1), any Director shall at any time be entitled to call a
meeting of the Directors.
28.4 The Board has the power to–
28.4.1 consider any matter and/or adopt any resolution other than at a meeting contemplated
in section74 and, accordingly, any decision that could be voted on at a meeting of the
Board may instead be adopted by the written consent of a majority of the Directors, given
in person or by Electronic Communication, provided that each Director has received notice
of the matter to be decided;
28.4.2 conduct a meeting entirely by Electronic Communication, or to provide for participation in a
meeting by Electronic Communication, as set out in section73(3), provided that, as required
by such section, the Electronic Communication facility employed ordinarily enables all
persons participating in the meeting to communicate concurrently with each other without
an intermediary and to participate reasonably effectively in the meeting;
28.4.3 determine the manner and form of providing notice of its meetings contemplated in
section73(4), provided that–
28.4.3.1 the notice period for the convening of any meeting of the Board will be at least
7(seven) days unless the decision of the Directors is required on an urgent basis
which justifies a shorter period of notice, in which event the meeting may be
called on shorter notice. The decision of the chairperson of the Board, or failing
the chairperson for any reason, the decision of any 2(two) Directors as to whether
a matter should be decided on an urgent basis, and the period of notice to be
given, shall be final and binding on the Directors;
28.4.3.2 an agenda of the matters to be discussed at the meeting shall be given to each
Director, together with the notice referred to in clause 28.4.3.1; and
28.4.4 proceed with a meeting despite a failure or defect in giving notice of the meeting, as
provided in section73(5),
and the powers of the Board in respect of the above matters are not limited or restricted by
this MOI.
28.5 Any resolution adopted in terms of clause28.4.1 or 28.4.2 and inserted in the minute book shall be
as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of Directors. Any such resolution may
consist of several documents and shall be deemed to have been passed on the date on which it
was signed by the last Director who signed it (where applicable, unless a statement to the contrary
is made in that resolution).
28.6 The quorum requirement for a Directors’ meeting (including an adjourned meeting) to begin, the
voting rights at such a meeting, and the requirements for approval of a resolution at such a meeting
are as set out in section73(5), subject only to clause28.6.5, and accordingly–
60
28.6.1 if all of the Directors of the Company–
28.6.1.1 acknowledge actual receipt of the notice convening a meeting; or
28.6.1.2 are present at a meeting; or
28.6.1.3 waive notice of a meeting,
the meeting may proceed even if the Company failed to give the required notice of that
meeting or there was a defect in the giving of the notice;
28.6.2 a majority of the Directors must be present at a meeting before a vote may be called at any
meeting of the Directors;
28.6.3 each Director has 1(one) vote on a matter before the Board;
28.6.4 a majority of the votes cast in favour of a resolution is sufficient to approve that resolution;
28.6.5 in the case of a tied vote–
28.6.5.1 the chairperson may not cast a deciding vote in addition to any deliberative vote;
and
28.6.5.2 the matter being voted on fails.
28.7 Resolutions adopted by the Board–
28.7.1 must be dated and sequentially numbered; and
28.7.2 are effective as of the date of the resolution, unless any resolution states otherwise.
28.8 Any minutes of a meeting, or a resolution, signed by the chairperson of the meeting or by the
chairperson of the next meeting of the Board or by the Company Secretary are evidence of the
proceedings of that meeting, or the adoption of that resolution, as the case may be.
29. DIRECTORS’ COMPENSATION
29.1 The Company may pay remuneration to the Directors for their services as Directors in accordance
with a special resolution approved by the Shareholders within the previous 2(two) years, as set out
in section66(8) and (9), and the power of the Company in this regard is not limited or restricted by
this MOI.
29.2 Any Director who–
29.2.1 serves on any executive or other committee; or
29.2.2 devotes special attention to the business of the Company; or
29.2.3 goes or resides outside South Africa for the purpose of the Company; or
29.2.4 otherwise performs or binds himself to perform services which, in the opinion of the
Directors, are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director,
may be paid such extra remuneration or allowances in addition to or in substitution of the
remuneration to which he may be entitled as a Director, as a disinterested quorum of the Directors
may from time to time determine.
29.3 The Directors may also be paid all their travelling and other expenses properly and necessarily
incurred by them in connection with–
29.3.1 the business of the Company; and
29.3.2 attending meetings of the Directors or of committees of the Directors of the Company.
61
31. BORROWING POWERS
31.1 Subject to the provisions of clause31.2 and the other provisions of this MOI, the Directors may from
time to time–
31.1.1 borrow for the purposes of the Company such sums as they think fit; and
31.1.2 secure the payment or repayment of any such sums, or any other sum, as they think fit,
whether by the creation and issue of Securities, mortgage or charge upon all or any of the
property or assets of the Company.
31.2 The Directors shall procure (but as regards subsidiaries of the Company only insofar as by the
exercise of voting and other rights or powers of control exercisable by the Company they can so
procure) that the aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding in respect of moneys so
borrowed or raised by–
31.2.1 the Company; and
31.2.2 all the subsidiaries for the time being of the Company (excluding moneys borrowed or raised
by any of such companies from any other of such companies but including the principal
amount secured by any outstanding guarantees or suretyships given by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries for the time being for the indebtedness of any other Company or
companies whatsoever and not already included in the aggregate amount of the moneys
so borrowed or raised),
shall not exceed the aggregate amount at that time authorised to be borrowed or secured by the
Company or the subsidiaries for the time being of the Company (as the case may be).
35. DISTRIBUTIONS
35.1 Subject to the provisions of the Act, and particularly section46, the Company may make a proposed
distribution if such distribution–
35.1.1 is pursuant to an existing legal obligation of the Company, or a court order; or
35.1.2 is authorised by resolution of the Board, in compliance with the JSE Listings Requirements,
provided that if such distribution is a repayment of capital, the Company shall not be entitled to
make such distribution on the basis that it may be called up again.
35.2 No distribution shall bear interest against the Company, except as otherwise provided under the
conditions of issue of the Shares in respect of which such distribution is payable.
35.3 Distributions may be declared either free of or subject to the deduction of income tax and any other
tax or duty in respect of which the Company may be chargeable.
35.4 The Directors may from time to time declare and pay to the Shareholders such interim distributions
as the Directors consider to be appropriate.
35.5 All distributions are to be declared by the Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
35.6 All unclaimed distributions may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Directors for the
benefit of the Company until claimed, provided that distributions unclaimed for a period of 3(three)
years (or such longer period as the law may prescribe for the prescription of a claim) from the
date on which they were declared may be declared forfeited by the Directors for the benefit of the
Company. The Directors may at any time annul such forfeiture upon such conditions (if any) as they
think fit.
35.7 Any distribution, interest or other sum payable in cash to the holder of a Share may be paid
by electronic funds transfer, free of set-off, in the currency of South Africa to the bank account
nominated by such Shareholder, in writing, and verified by means of copy of a bank statement with
an original bank stamp or by such other means as may be acceptable to the Directors and, in the
case of joint holders, to the bank account so nominated and verified of the holder whose name
appears first in the Securities Register.
62
35.8 A distribution may also be paid in any other way determined by the Directors, and if the directives
of the Directors in that regard are complied with, the Company shall not be liable for any loss or
damage which a Shareholder may suffer as a result thereof.
35.9 A holder or any one of two or more joint holders, or his or their agent duly appointed in writing, may
give valid receipts for any distributions or other moneys paid in respect of a Share held by such
holder or joint holders.
35.10
Without detracting from the ability of the Company to issue capitalisation Shares, any distribution
may be paid wholly or in part –
35.10.1
by the distribution of specific assets; or
35.10.2
by the issue of Shares, debentures or securities of the Company or of any other company;
or
35.10.3
in cash; or
35.10.4
in any other way which the Directors or the Company in general meeting (if required) may
at the time of declaring the distribution determine.
35.11
Where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle that difficulty as
they think expedient, and in particular may fix the value which shall be placed on such specific
assets on distribution.
35.12
The Directors may –
35.12.1
determine that cash payments shall be made to any Shareholder on the basis of the value
so fixed in order to secure equality of distribution; and
35.12.2
vest any such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the persons entitled to
the distribution as the Directors deem expedient.
35.13
Any distribution must be made payable to Shareholders registered as at a date subsequent to the
date of declaration thereof or the date of confirmation thereof, whichever is the later date.
39. AMENDMENT OF MOI
39.1 Subject to the provisions of clause6.6, this MOI may only be altered or amended (including any
alteration or amendment that changes the name of the Company) by way of a special resolution
of the Ordinary Shareholders in accordance with section16(1)(c), except if such amendment is in
compliance with a Court order as contemplated in section16(1)(a) as read with section16(4).
39.2 An amendment of this Memorandum of Incorporation will take effect on the date as provided for in
the Act.
63
ANNEXURE 2
SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME
The Share Incentive Scheme is in compliance with schedule 14 of the JSE Listings Requirements.
1. INTERPRETATION
In these Rules:
1.1 headings have been inserted for purposes of convenience only and shall not be used in the
interpretation of these Rules;
1.2 unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intention, any reference to –
1.2.1 one gender shall include the other genders;
1.2.2 a natural person shall include artificial persons (whether incorporated or otherwise) and
vice versa,
1.2.3 the singular shall include the plural and vice versa,
1.3 the following words shall, unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intention, bear the following
meanings–
1.3.1 Accept” means, in relation to each Grant of Conditional Shares, the delivery of an
Acceptance Notice by an Employee to the Compliance Officer in terms of Rule 6.3.3.2 and
Accepted” or “Acceptance” shall be construed accordingly;
1.3.2 Acceptance Noticemeans, in relation to each Grant of Conditional Shares, a written or
electronic notice delivered by the Employee to the Compliance Officer accepting such
Grant, whether submitted by way of an electronic platform used by the Employer Company
or otherwise;
1.3.3 Act as an Expert means, in relation to any valuation of a Group Member Share to be
determined by an independent professional advisor (“Expert”):
1.3.3.1 the determination of the Expert shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final
and binding;
1.3.3.2 the Expert shall make a determination as soon as possible;
1.3.3.3 the Expert shall be entitled to determine such valuation methods (without regard to
any valuation methodologies previously employed), calculations and processes
as he or it may, in his or its sole and absolute discretion, deem appropriate in the
circumstances;
1.3.3.4 the Expert shall be entitled to request and the relevant Employer Company shall
furnish the Expert with all information reasonably required by the Expert in order
to determine a valuation;
1.3.3.5 the Expert shall be independent of and at all times act impartially;
1.3.4 Affected Participant” means–
1.3.4.1 in the case of a WBC Trigger Event, all Participants;
1.3.4.2 in the case of a Member Trigger Event, a Participant who is no longer employed
by a Member of the Group as a result of the implementation of the Member Trigger
Event;
1.3.5 Allocated” means, in relation to determining the limits of the Plan as set out in Rules 4.1
and 4.2 respectively, the RemCom’s estimate as at the relevant Grant Date, of the aggregate
number of WBC Shares to be Settled upon Vesting of the Conditional Shares;
1.3.6 Auditors” means the auditors of WBC from time to time;
64
1.3.7 Board” means the board of directors of WBC;
1.3.8 Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in the RSA;
1.3.9 Change of Control” means a direct change in Control, after the Effective Date, of any
Member of the Group, as the case may be;
1.3.10 Companies Act” means the Companies Act 71 of 2008;
1.3.11 Compliance Officer” means a compliance officer, contemplated in section 95(1)(c) of the
Companies Act, appointed by the RemCom from time to time in respect of the Plan;
1.3.12 Conditional Share” means a conditional right to a WBC Share Granted to an Employee and
if Accepted by that Employee, will Vest subject to the fulfilment of the Vesting Conditions;
1.3.13 Conditional Share Value” means the value of a Conditional Share which shall be equal to
the fair value of an Employer Company Share on the Grant Date, the Employment Transfer
Date or the Vesting Date, as the case may be, calculated as follows:
1.3.13.1 if the relevant Employer Company Share is a WBC Share, the VWAP of a WBC
Share on the relevant date; or
1.3.13.2 if the relevant Employer Company Share is a Group Member Share, the fair value
of such Group Member Share, as determined by an independent professional
advisor appointed by the RemCom, who shall Act as an Expert, provided that if
the relevant date occurs within seven months of the date as at which the fair value
per Group Member Share was last determined by an independent professional
advisor pursuant to this Rule 1.3.13.2, then that fair value previously determined
by the independent professional advisor shall be applied unless, during that
seven month period, any event occurs which, in the opinion of RemCom acting
reasonably, would have a material impact on the fair value per Group Member
Share, in which event the fair value per Group Member Share must be determined
on the relevant date by an independent professional advisor appointed by the
RemCom at that time, who shall Act as an Expert;
1.3.14 Control” of or in relation to any person (other than (i) a natural person and (ii) an
unincorporated entity or trust) means that some other person or persons (individually or
collectively) –
1.3.14.1 owns or own (directly or indirectly) the majority of the issued ordinary shares or
other equity interest (i.e. over 50%) of such person; and/or
1.3.14.2 controls or control (directly or indirectly) the majority of voting rights (i.e. over
50%) in relation to the issued ordinary shares or other equity interest of such
person; and/or
1.3.14.3 is or are entitled to appoint (and do so appoint) so many directors on the board
of directors or similar representatives on the governing body of such person, as
controls or control the majority of the voting rights (i.e. over 50% of all the directors
or similar representatives on the board of directors or other governing body of
such person;
1.3.15 Country Schedule” means a schedule to these Rules to be adopted as directed by the
RemCom, governing participation in the Plan by Participants employed by the Group in
jurisdictions other than the RSA. Such country schedule shall form part of these Rules, and
in the event of a conflict between the respective provisions of the country schedule and
these Rules, the relevant provision/s of these Rules shall prevail;
1.3.16 Directors” means the board of directors of WBC from time to time;
1.3.17 Effective Date” means the date of listing of the ordinary shares of WBC on the main board
of the JSE;
65
1.3.18 Employee” means any person holding permanent employment or office with any Member
of the Group but excluding–
1.3.18.1 any non-executive Director of the Group; and
1.3.18.2 any member of the RemCom;
1.3.19 Employer Company” means, in relation to an Employee, the Member of the Group that
employs that Employee;
1.3.20 Employer Company Share” means, in relation to–
1.3.20.1 a Grant to an Employee or a Participant, as the case may be, a share in any Member
of the Group as determined by RemCom in its sole and absolute discretion and
set out in the Grant Letter pertaining to that Grant; and
1.3.20.2 any transfer of a Participant’s employment to another Member of the Group as
contemplated in Rule 10.1.2, read with 10.1.3, a share in any Member of the
Group as determined by RemCom in accordance with Rule 10.1.3;
1.3.21 Employment Transfer Date” means the date from which a Participant is employed by an
Employer Company immediately after that Participant’s employment with another Employer
Company terminates;
1.3.22 Financial Year” means the financial year of WBC which, as at the Effective Date,
commences on 1 October and terminates on 30 September of each year;
1.3.23 FMA” means the Financial Markets Act 19 of 2012;
1.3.24 Grant” or “Granted” means an award of Conditional Shares to an Employee under this Plan
(which shall include delivery by electronic means, including any electronic platform utilised
by the Employer Company);
1.3.25 Grant Date” means the date on which the Conditional Shares are Granted to an Employee,
being the date specified in the Grant Letter which shall be a date that occurs not earlier
than the date on which the RemCom resolved to make such a Grant to the Employee;
1.3.26 Grant Letter” means a document delivered by the Compliance Officer to an Employee
in terms of Rule 6.3.1 (which shall include delivery by electronic means, including any
electronic platform utilised by the Employer Company);
1.3.27 Grant Price” means, in relation to each Grant made to an Employee, an amount equal to
the Conditional Share Value on the Grant Date of that Grant multiplied by the number of
Conditional Shares which are the subject matter of the Grant;
1.3.28 Group” means WBC and all entities, the financial results of which are or are required to be
consolidated in WBC’s annual financial statements in accordance with WBC’s accounting
policies from time to time, and the expression “Member of the Group” shall be construed
accordingly;
1.3.29 Group Member Share” means an ordinary share in any Member of the Group other than
WBC;
1.3.30 JSE” means the Johannesburg Stock Exchange operated by JSE Limited, a public
Company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the RSA, with Registration number
2005/022939/06, which is licensed as an exchange under the FMA;
1.3.31 JSE Listings Requirements” means the JSE Listings Requirements, as amended from
time to time by the JSE, whether by way of practice note or otherwise;
1.3.32 King Code” means the King Code on Corporate Governance for the RSA, as amended or
replaced from time to time;
1.3.33 Liquidation Date” means, in relation to a Participant, the date on which that Participant’s
Employer Company is placed in final liquidation in terms of a court order;
1.3.34 LRA” means the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995;
66
1.3.35 Malus and Clawback Policy” means a policy approved by the RemCom from time to time
which gives the RemCom the discretion to recoup a cash value equivalent to the Vesting
Price (also referred to as “Clawback”) and to reduce and/or cancel any unvested and/or
unpaid Grants (also referred to as “Malus”) upon the occurrence of a Malus Trigger Event;
1.3.36 Malus Trigger Event” means an event as set out in the Grant Letter and/or any Malus and
Clawback Policy in force from time to time that will give the RemCom the discretion to apply
Malus;
1.3.37 Member Trigger Event” has the meaning ascribed thereto in paragraph 11.1.4;
1.3.38 Participant” means an Employee who has timeously Accepted a Grant made under these
Rules, including, without limitation, the executor of such Employee’s deceased estate;
1.3.39 Performance Conditions” means, in relation to each Grant, those tasks that must be
performed and/or those targets that must be achieved by a Participant during the
Performance Period, as determined by the RemCom and set out in the Grant Letter
(or which are amended by the RemCom from time to time in accordance with Rule 7.2.3), in
order for the Conditional Shares which are the subject matter of the Grant to Vest;
1.3.40 Performance Period” means, in relation to each Grant, the period (which shall not
extend beyond the Vesting Period in respect of that Grant), during which the Performance
Conditions must be fulfilled, as determined by the RemCom and set out in the Grant Letter;
1.3.41 Plan” means the “WBC Holdings Conditional Share Plan” as constituted under these Rules;
1.3.42 Prohibited Period” means any of the following periods–
1.3.42.1 a closed period as defined in the JSE Listings Requirements; or
1.3.42.2 any period, as determined by the Board, when there exists any matter, which
constitutes unpublished price sensitive information in relation to WBC’s securities;
or
1.3.42.3 any other period during which dealings in securities are prohibited as determined
by WBC’s “Policy on Share Dealings”;
1.3.43 Recharge Policy” means a policy or agreement in force from time to time between WBC
and an Employer Company regulating the funding of the Settlement;
1.3.44 RemCom” the Remuneration Committee of the Board, excluding any member thereof who
holds any executive office in the Group, or its successor charged with the administration
of the Plan and, in the absence of such a RemCom or its successor, the Non-Executive
Directors serving on the Board (it being recorded that Non-Executive Directors are not
eligible to participate in the Plan);
1.3.45 Retirement means, in relation to a Participant, the normal retirement age as determined
by that Participant’s Employer Company, or with the approval of the RemCom, prior to the
normal retirement age;
1.3.46 Rules” means these rules of the Plan, as amended or replaced from time to time;
1.3.47 RSA” means the Republic of South Africa;
1.3.48 Settlement” means the delivery of Settlement Shares to which a Participant is entitled
pursuant to the Vesting of Conditional Shares in accordance with any settlement method
contemplated in Rule 8.5 and the words “Settle” and “Settled” shall bear a corresponding
meaning;
1.3.49 Settlement Date” means the date on which Settlement occurs, which date shall not
occur later than 30 days after the earlier of (i) the Vesting Date; or (ii) the date on which
the Conditional Share Value is determined, unless such date occurs within a Prohibited
Period in which event Settlement will occur on the first Business Day after the expiry of the
Prohibited Period;
1.3.50 Settlement Shares” means the number of WBC Shares which are required to be delivered
to the relevant Participant as Settlement pursuant to the Vesting of Conditional Shares, as
calculated in accordance with Rule 8.4;
67
1.3.51 Share Capital Event” any of the following events occurring in relation to WBC and/or any
Member of the Group which may affect the value of a Conditional Share –
1.3.51.1 an issue of shares as capitalisation shares in terms of section 47 of the Companies
Act;
1.3.51.2 the offer of any securities of WBC and/or the Member of the Group, as the case
may be, to all shareholders pro rata to their holdings at the relevant date;
1.3.51.3 a subdivision of shares;
1.3.51.4 a consolidation of shares;
1.3.51.5 WBC and/or the relevant Member of the Group, as the case may be, making
distributions (as defined in the Companies Act) to shareholders, including a
reduction in capital or a distribution in specie, other than a dividend paid in the
ordinary course of business out of the current year’s retained earnings;
1.3.52 Short-term Incentives means, in relation to an Employee any short-term incentive plans
implemented by the Group from time to time, which short-term incentive plans generally
provide for the payment of a discretionary annual incentive to those Employees who meet
certain performance targets determined by the relevant Employer Company as necessary
to achieve its short-term strategy;
1.3.53 STT” means securities transfer tax levied in terms of the Securities Transfer Tax Act 25 of
2007 read with the Securities Transfer Tax Administration Act 26 of 2007;
1.3.54 Termination Date” means the date upon which a Participant is no longer permanently
Employed by, or ceases to hold salaried office in any Member of the Group;
1.3.55 TFCE” means the total fixed cost of employment of an Employee which includes, inter alia,
Employer Company contributions to retirement funds, insurance policies relating to death
and disability benefits, and medical aid contributions, but excludes any expected Short-
term Incentives;
1.3.56 Trigger Event” means a Member Trigger Event or a WBC Trigger Event, as the case may
be;
1.3.57 Trigger Event Date means the date on which any transaction pursuant to which any
Member of the Group, as the case may be, is subject to a Trigger Event, is implemented;
1.3.58 Vest” means the right of a Participant to receive WBC Shares in accordance with
Rule 8.5 which shall only become effective after fulfilment or waiver, as the case may be, of
the Vesting Conditions and “Vesting” and “Vested” shall be construed accordingly;
1.3.59 Vesting Conditions” means, in relation to each Grant, those conditions which are required
to be fulfilled in order for Vesting in respect of the Conditional Shares or a portion of the
Conditional Shares (as the case may be) which are the subject matter of that Grant to take
place, including, without limitation–
1.3.59.1 the Performance Conditions; and/or
1.3.59.2 the condition that the Participant has remained in the continuous employ of any
Member of the Group for the duration of the Vesting Period;
1.3.60 Vesting Date” means the date on which Vesting occurs in accordance with Rule 7.3;
1.3.61 Vesting Period” means, in relation to each Grant, the period or periods (as the case may
be) commencing on the Grant Date and terminating on the date or dates determined by
the RemCom and set out in the Grant Letter, which Vesting Period shall range between
36 months to 60 months from the date of the Grant Letter, and the further details of which
will be disclosed in the integrated annual reports of the Company published from time to
time as may be required by the JSE Listings Requirements;
1.3.62 Vesting Price” means, in relation to the Vesting of all or a portion of Conditional Shares
in respect of each Grant made to an Employee, an amount equal to the Conditional Share
Value on the Vesting Date of that Grant multiplied by the number of Conditional Shares
which are the subject matter of the Grant;
68
1.3.63 VWAP” means the volume weighted average price of a WBC Share, as quoted on the JSE,
calculated for the period of ten Business Days prior to and including the date on which a
determination of the VWAP of a WBC Share is to be made for the purposes of these Rules;
1.3.64 WBC” means We Buy Cars Holdings Limited, a public company incorporated in accordance
with the laws of the RSA, with Registration number 2020/632225/06;
1.3.65 WBC Trigger Event” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Rule 11.1; and
1.3.66 WBC Share” means an ordinary share in the capital of WBC.
4. PLAN LIMITS
4.1 Overall Company Limit
4.1.1 Subject to Rule 12, the aggregate number of WBC Shares at any one time which may be
allocated under the Plan shall not exceed 20 000 000 WBC Shares (which approximates
5% of the issued share capital of the WBC as at the date of approval of the Plan by
shareholders).
4.1.2 In determining whether the limit referred to in Rule 4.1.1 has been exceeded, the calculation
shall –
4.1.2.1 include the following:
4.1.2.1.1 WBC Shares held in treasury account by a subsidiary or a trust
established by WBC for this purpose and which have been utilised
by WBC in Settlement of this Plan as contemplated in Rules 8.5.2 and
8.5.3;
4.1.2.1.2 the actual number of new WBC Shares allotted and issued by WBC in
Settlement of this Plan as contemplated in Rules 8.5.4 and 8.5.5; and
4.1.2.2 exclude the following –
4.1.2.2.1 WBC Shares purchased in the market as contemplated in terms of
Rule 8.5.1 in Settlement of this Plan;
4.1.2.2.2 WBC Shares allocated in respect of Grants under the Plan which do
not subsequently Vest; and
4.1.2.2.3 WBC Shares allocated in respect of Grants under the Plan which are
subsequently Settled in cash in terms of Rule 8.7.
4.2 Individual limit
Subject to Rule 12, the maximum number of WBC Shares allocated to any Participant under this
Plan in respect of all unvested Conditional Shares shall not exceed 6 000 000 WBC Shares (which
approximates 1.5% of the issued share capital of the WBC as at the date of approval of the Plan
by shareholders).
5. RIGHTS ATTACHING TO CONDITIONAL SHARES
The Conditional Shares shall have the following characteristics –
5.1 Conditional Shares constitute conditional rights to acquire WBC Shares for no consideration subject
to the fulfilment (or waiver by RemCom) of Vesting Conditions;
5.2 once the Vesting Conditions have been fulfilled or waived, as the case may be, such number of
WBC Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number) as is equal in value (valued at the VWAP
per WBC Share on the Vesting Date) to the value of the Conditional Shares Vesting on the particular
Vesting Date shall be delivered to the Participant; and
5.3 before the Vesting of the Conditional Shares, Participants shall have no rights in respect of the
WBC Shares underlying the Conditional Shares, nor shall Participants have any rights to any Group
Member Shares.
69
6. GRANTING OF CONDITIONAL SHARES
6.1 Basis upon which Conditional Shares are Granted
6.1.1 At the request of RemCom from time to time, the respective Chief Executive Officers of WBC
and any other Member of the Group shall make recommendations to the RemCom as to
which Employees should be incentivised by the Grant of Conditional Shares.
6.1.2 After receipt of the recommendations contemplated in Rule 6.1.1, the RemCom shall, in
its sole and absolute discretion, approve the Grant of Conditional Shares to Employees,
including, without limitation –
6.1.2.1 those Employees to whom Grants will be made;
6.1.2.2 subject to Rule 4.2, the number of Conditional Shares in respect of any Grant
made to any Employee, after taking into account the Employee’s TFCE, expected
Short-term Incentives and Conditional Shares Granted, grade, performance, term
of employment with the Group, retention requirements and market benchmarks;
6.1.2.3 the aggregate quantum of Conditional Shares to be granted to all Employees at
that particular time;
6.1.2.4 the Vesting Conditions to which the Conditional Shares will be subject and the
Vesting Period; and
6.1.2.5 all other matters relating to the governance and administration of the Plan.
6.2 Time when Conditional Shares may be Granted
6.2.1 Grants of Conditional Shares will be made on an annual basis or on an ad hoc basis, as and
when the RemCom decides that there is merit in making a Grant to a particular Employee,
but subject to the provisions of Rule 6.2.2.
6.2.2 The RemCom may make a Grant to any Employee in accordance with Rule 6.1 (read with
Rule 6.3) after the Effective Date on any day on which there are no restrictions on the
making of Grants that are imposed by –
6.2.2.1 a Prohibited Period;
6.2.2.2 applicable law, order or directive of any court or government authority of competent
jurisdiction; or
6.2.2.3 any code adopted by WBC based on the provisions contained in the King Code
relating to dealings in securities by directors or the JSE Listings Requirements, as
the case may be.
6.3 Grant Letter
6.3.1 If, and when, the RemCom approves the Granting of Conditional Shares, the RemCom shall
send a written notice to the Compliance Officer setting out the following:
6.3.1.1 the names of the Employees to whom a Grant will be made;
6.3.1.2 the number of Conditional Shares to be Granted to each Employee contemplated
in Rule 6.3.1.1 and details regarding the relevant Employer Company Share which
will be used to determine the Conditional Share Value of each of those Conditional
Shares;
6.3.1.3 the number of Conditional Shares to be Granted in aggregate; and
6.3.1.4 the Vesting Conditions to which the Conditional Shares shall be subject.
6.3.2 The Compliance Officer shall, on behalf of WBC, issue a Grant Letter to every Employee
who has been approved for participation in the Plan as soon as is practically possible after
receiving the RemCom’s notification in terms of Rule 6.3.1, which Grant Letter shall include
the following information –
6.3.2.1 the name of the Employee;
6.3.2.2 the number of Conditional Shares Granted;
70
6.3.2.3 details regarding the relevant Employer Company Shares which will be used to
determine the Conditional Share Value of each of the Conditional Shares Granted;
6.3.2.4 the Grant Date and the Grant Price;
6.3.2.5 the Vesting Conditions and Vesting Period;
6.3.2.6 the period during which the Grant may be accepted by the Employee which shall
be at least five Business Days from the Grant Date but not more than 10 Business
Days from the Grant Date, provided that if the Employee has taken a leave of
absence for any reason, the period shall be automatically extended by a further
period of 10 Business Days;
6.3.2.7 statements to the effect that –
6.3.2.7.1 the Grant is personal to the Employee and cannot be accepted by or
transferred to any other person;
6.3.2.7.2 the Grant is subject to these Rules;
6.3.2.7.3 the Grant is subject to these Rules including whether the Grant is
subject to Malus and whether Clawback applies to the cash value of
the Vesting Price;
6.3.2.8 any information required in terms of section 97(2)(b) of the Companies Act; and
6.3.2.9 any other relevant terms and conditions.
6.3.3 If the Employee –
6.3.3.1 does not timeously Accept the Grant on written notice to the Compliance Officer
within the time period set out in the Grant Letter (contemplated in Rule 6.3.2.6),
the Grant of Conditional Shares as set out in that Grant Letter shall lapse and be
of no further force and effect;
6.3.3.2 timeously Accepts the Grant on written notice to the Compliance Officer within
the time period set out in the Grant Letter (contemplated in Rule 6.3.2.6), the
Compliance Officer shall acknowledge participation of the Employee in the Plan
by way of written notice to the Employee.
6.4 Lapsing of a Grant
Conditional Shares which are the subject matter of any Grant shall lapse –
6.4.1 if the Grant was not timeously Accepted by the Employee by the date specified in the Grant
Letter;
6.4.2 if any Vesting Conditions specified in the Grant Letter in respect of that Grant are not
timeously fulfilled or waived, as the case may be;
6.4.3 if the Participant ceases to be an Employee of any Member of the Group in accordance
with Rule 9; or
6.4.4 in the event of a Trigger Event contemplated in Rule 11; or
6.4.5 with effect from the Liquidation Date.
6.5 A Grant may be forfeited at any time after the date of acceptance thereof subject to the remaining
provisions of these Rules, if the RemCom and Participants so agree in writing or if Malus applies on
instruction of the RemCom as regulated in the Malus and Clawback Policy.
71
7. VESTING CONDITIONS AND VESTING
7.1 Vesting Conditions
The Vesting of a Conditional Share shall be made subject to the fulfilment or waiver, as the case
may be, of Vesting Conditions as determined by RemCom on the Grant Date of that Conditional
Share which will be set out in the Grant Letter.
7.2 Performance Conditions
7.2.1 The provisions of this Rule 7.2 only apply if the Vesting Conditions in respect of any Grant
of Conditional Shares include Performance Conditions.
7.2.2 The Performance Conditions shall be (i) objective; and (ii) set out in the Grant Letter.
7.2.3 If an event occurs or circumstances arise which, in the reasonable opinion of the RemCom,
will render the Performance Conditions unattainable or inappropriate, the RemCom shall be
entitled, in its sole and absolute discretion to either –
7.2.3.1 waive the fulfilment of some or all of the Performance Conditions; or
7.2.3.2 substitute or vary the Performance Conditions, on 10 days’ written notice to
the Participant, in such manner as (i) is reasonable in the circumstances; and
(ii) as will produce more equitable measures of performance which are not
materially more or less difficult to satisfy.
7.2.4 As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of the Performance Period in relation to a
Grant, the RemCom shall determine whether the Performance Conditions have been met.
7.2.5 If, prior to the expiry of the Performance Period, the RemCom is required to make
a determination pursuant to Rules 10.3,
11 and/or 12 regarding the fulfilment of
Performance Conditions (“Early Review”), the RemCom will take the following factors into
consideration –
7.2.5.1 if the event which triggers the early review occurs within six months of WBC’s
preceding Financial Year End, the Performance Conditions will be reviewed
against and with reference to the results reported by WBC or the Member of the
Group (to which the relevant Employer Company Shares in respect of a particular
Grant relate), as the case may be, at its previous Financial Year end; and
7.2.5.2 where the event which triggers the early review occurs more than six months
after the end of WBC’s preceding Financial Year End, the Performance Conditions
will be reviewed with reference to the results reported by WBC or the relevant
Member of the Group (to which the relevant Employer Company Shares in respect
of a particular Grant relate), as the case may be, in respect of the latest results
published on the JSE’s Stock Exchange News Service.
7.3 Vesting
7.3.1 Subject to Rules 9 and 11, a Conditional Share will Vest on –
7.3.1.1 the first Business Day after –
7.3.1.1.1 the Vesting Conditions are fulfilled or waived, as the case may be, if
that Conditional Share is not subject to Performance Conditions; or
7.3.1.1.2 the later of (i) the Vesting Conditions (other than Performance
Conditions) are fulfilled or waived; and (ii) the date on which RemCom
determines that the Performance Conditions were fulfilled or waived,
during the Performance Period, as the case may be, if that Conditional
Share is subject to Performance Conditions;
7.3.1.2 the Termination Date if the Participant’s employment with the Group terminates by
reason of any of the circumstances contemplated in Rule 10.3, and to the extent
contemplated therein;
72
7.3.1.3 the Trigger Event Date if a Trigger Event applicable to the Participant occurs before
the expiry of the Vesting Period which results in the circumstances contemplated
in Rule 11, and to the extent contemplated therein.
7.3.2 If RemCom determines that any of the Vesting Conditions in respect of a particular
Conditional Share were not fulfilled or waived (at the election of RemCom), then –
7.3.2.1 that Conditional Share will not Vest and will accordingly lapse and be of no further
force or effect; and
7.3.2.2 the Compliance Officer will notify the relevant Participant of the lapsing of that
Conditional Share.
7.4 Effect of Vesting
Once a Conditional Share has Vested, the Participant is entitled to Settlement.
8. SETTLEMENT
8.1 The Participant will give no consideration for or upon the Grant, Vesting or Settlement of Conditional
Shares, provided that the Participant shall be liable for STT and income tax payable upon the
Vesting of the Conditional Shares.
8.2 The Employer Company shall be relieved of the obligation to Settle any Shares to a Participant or to
pay any cash amount to a Participant in terms of the Plan until that Participant has either:
8.2.1 made payment to the relevant Employer Company of an amount equal to the STT
(ifapplicable) and the income tax; or
8.2.2 entered into an arrangement which is acceptable to the Employer Company to secure
payment of the STT (if applicable) and the income tax by, inter alia, one of the following
methods:
8.2.2.1 authorising the sale of some or all of the Shares to be Settled to the Participant;
8.2.2.2 withholding the requisite amount from the Participant’s salary or other payments
due to the Participant from the Employer Company; or
8.2.2.3 though net Settlement by the Employer Company of such aggregate number of
Shares which equates to the Grant less any STT (if applicable) and income tax
payable in respect thereof.
8.3 WBC is hereby irrevocably and in rem suam nominated, constituted, and appointed as the sole
attorney and agent of a Participant, in that Participant’s name, place, and stead to sign and execute
all such documents and do all such things as are necessary to give effect to the provisions of
Rule 8.2.
8.4 WBC or the relevant Employer Company shall, within 30 days of the later of (i) the Vesting Date;
and (ii) the date on which the Conditional Share Value is determined, procure the Settlement of
such number of WBC Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number, subject to the limits set out
in Rules 4.1 and 4.2 respectively) as are equal in value (it being recorded that the value per WBC
Share for purposes of this Rule 8.4 shall be the VWAP per WBC Share on the Vesting Date) to the
Vesting Price.
8.5 Any one of the following Settlement methods may be used (subject to compliance by the relevant
Employer Company with the provisions of sections 44 and/or 45 of the Companies Act, to the
extent that they are applicable, read with the provisions of section 97(1) of the Companies Act), as
directed by the RemCom:
8.5.1 the relevant Employer Company will incur an expense by making a cash contribution to
any third party equal in value to the Settlement Shares on the basis that the third party will
acquire the Settlement Shares on the market and effect Settlement to the Participants; or
8.5.2 the relevant Employer Company by which that Participant is employed will use WBC Shares
held in treasury account and effect Settlement to that Participant; or
73
8.5.3 the relevant Employer Company by which that Participant is employed will incur an expense
by making a cash contribution to any other Member of the Group which holds shares
in treasury account, on the basis that the relevant Member of the Group will deliver to a
Participant, for and on behalf of the relevant Employer Company, the Settlement Shares.
The cash contribution which the relevant Employer Company shall make to the relevant
Member of the Group shall be:
8.5.3.1 the VWAP per Settlement Share on the Settlement Date; or
8.5.3.2 an amount equal to the cost incurred by the relevant Member of the Group in
acquiring the Settlement Shares held in treasury; or
8.5.3.3 any other cost incurred for purposes of acquiring the Settlement Shares,
as the case may be; or
8.5.4 the relevant Employer Company will incur an expense by making a cash contribution to
a third party equal in value to the subscription price of the WBC Shares concerned, on
the basis that the third party will acquire the Settlement Shares and effect settlement to
the Participant, by way of subscription for new WBC Shares to be allotted and issued by
WBC, for a subscription price per WBC Share of either:
8.5.4.1 the VWAP per Settlement Share on the Settlement Date; or
8.5.4.2 any other cost incurred per Settlement Share for purposes of the subscription for
the WBC Shares; or
8.5.5 WBC will issue Settlement Shares to the Participants.
8.6 If WBC issues any Settlement Shares or incurs costs to effect Settlement, whether in the form of a
cash contribution or otherwise, WBC will charge such costs to the relevant Employer Company in
terms of the Recharge Policy.
8.7 Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the RemCom may determine that any Participant
shall be paid (and instruct an Employer Company to make such payment) an amount in cash in lieu
of any Settlement Shares, which is equivalent to the aggregate VWAP of such Settlement Shares
as at the Settlement Date.
8.8 A Participant shall be entitled to all of the shareholder’s rights in respect of the Settlement Shares
received on the Settlement Date and the Settlement Shares shall rank pari passu with existing WBC
Shares.
8.9 If a Participant’s employment with the Group terminates after the Vesting Date, but before the
Settlement Date for whatever reason, none of the Participant’s Conditional Shares will lapse and the
Conditional Shares shall be Settled on the Settlement Date.
9. MALUS
9.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Rules, and irrespective of whether any Performance
Condition of a Grant has been satisfied, should a Malus Trigger Event occur any time before the
Vesting of a Grant, to which the RemCom has specified that Malus applies, the RemCom may in
its absolute discretion, reduce the Grant in whole or in part (including, for the avoidance of doubt,
to nil).
9.2 Whenever a reduction is made, the relevant Grant or portion thereof, as relevant, shall be treated
as having lapsed.
74
ANNEXURE3
DIRECTOR PROFILES
Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers van der Walt
(“Faan”)
Chief Executive Officer
National Diploma in Higher Education
Appointed: 17 August 2020
Nationality: SouthAfrican
Board committees: Social & Ethics Committee
Faan is the co-founder of WeBuyCars and has over 24 years of experience in the automotive industry. Faanis
an indirect minority Shareholder of WeBuyCars.
Christopher James Rein (“Chris”)
Chief Financial Officer
B.Comm, Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting,
CA(SA)
Appointed: 8 September 2020
Nationality: South African
Chris has held various senior positions within the McCarthy Limited group, including group financial manager
(2003–2006), financial director at McCarthy Mercedes (2006–2009) and operations director for the group at
McCarthy Limited (2010–2011). He has experience as a subsidiary financial director at large listed companies,
including AVI Limited. Chris has over 16 years of experience in the automotive industry.
Dirk Jacobus Floris van der Walt (“Dirk”)
Executive
B.Comm Marketing & Communication
Appointed: 17 August 2020
Nationality: South African
Dirk is the co-founder of WeBuyCars and has over 24 years of experience in the automotive industry. Dirkisan
indirect minority Shareholder of WeBuyCars.
Johannes Andries Holtzhausen (“Johan”)
Non-executive Chairman
B.luris (Cum Laude) LLB, HDip Tax
Appointed: 1 March 2024
Nationality: South African
Board committees: Remuneration &
Nominations Committee and Social & Ethics
Committee
Johan has been involved with numerous listings, mergers and acquisitions, cross border transactions, and
prominent private equity transactions in South Africa and abroad spanning over 26 years. Johan is currently
the lead independent director of KAP Limited, the chairman of CA Sales Holdings Limited, non-executive
chairman of PSG Capital Proprietary Limited and a non-executive director of PSG Group Proprietary Limited
(formerly an executive director of PSG Group Limited).
75
Samara Totaram (“Samara”)
Non-executive
Bachelor of Accountancy, Postgraduate
Diploma in Accounting, CA(SA), CFA
(Chartered Financial Analyst) Charterholder
Appointed: 1 March 2024
Nationality: South African
Board committees: Audit & Risk Committee
(Chair), and Remuneration & Nominations
Committee (Chair)
Samara held the position of chief financial officer of STADIO Holdings Limited until December 2023. Samara
has diverse experience across various sectors including financial services and education. This includes
corporate finance, private equity, and operational and executive management roles in both tertiary and primary
education. Samara has also served on numerous boards of listed and unlisted companies over the last
17 years.
Nicolaas Abraham Stefanus Kruger
(“Nicolaas”)
Non-executive
B.Comm (Mathematics) Cum Laude, FFA
(Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries, UK), FASSA
(Fellow of the Actuarial Society of South Africa),
AMP (Advanced Management Program, Oxford
University), CD(SA) (Chartered Director).
Appointed: 1 March 2024
Nationality: South African
Board committees: Audit & Risk Committee
Nicolaas is a business executive with more than 30 years of experience in South Africa. He has extensive
experience as a director and currently serves as a non-executive director in various industries, including
Sanlam Limited, Gen Re Limited, GWK Limited (chairman), VKB Beleggings (Pty) Ltd (co-opted as specialist
consultant), Granor Passi (Pty) Ltd, Brenn-O-Kem Holdings (Pty) Ltd (chairman) and Afrimat Limited. He was
group CEO of the insurance group Momentum Metropolitan Holdings Limited for several years up to the
beginning of 2018 and previously served as the chief actuary of Momentum Limited.
Michael Paul Mendelowitz (“Michael”)
Non-executive
B.Comm (Hons), Postgraduate Diploma in
Accounting, CA(SA)
Appointed: 1 March 2024
Nationality: South African
Board committees: Remuneration &
Nominations Committee
Michael co-founded Stratvest Proprietary Limited in 1995, together with Jonathan Jawno. In 1997, African Bank
acquired 50% of Stratvest, leading to the formation of Nisela Growth Investments. Michael assumed an executive
role at African Bank Limited and held the position of joint CEO of Nisela Growth Investments until 2002. Michael
went on to acquire and grow the group of companies that in 2007 became the foundation of Transaction Capital
Limited. Michael was appointed as an executive director of Transaction Capital Limited in December 2011.
Bridgitte Mathews (“Bridgitte”)
Non-executive
CA(SA), Postgraduate certificate in
Advanced Taxation
Appointed: 1 March 2024
Nationality: South African
Board committees:
Audit & Risk Committee and Social & Ethics
Committee (Chair)
Bridgitte has vast listed company experience and serves on many listed companies boards and their audit &
risk committees, including PSG Financial Services Limited and KAL Group Limited. She also specialises in
providing consulting services in the areas of risk and governance.
76
Willem Tielman Roos (“Willem”)
B.Comm (Insurance Science) (Cum Laude),
B.Comm Hons (Actuarial Science) (Cum
Laude), Qualified as actuary at the Institute of
Actuaries (UK) 1999, FASSA (Fellow of the
Actuarial Society of South Africa).
Appointed: 1 March 2024
Nationality: South African
Board committees: Audit & Risk Committee and
Social & Ethics Committee
Willem was one of three founding members of the direct short-term insurer, OUTsurance Limited. Willem was
appointed as joint CEO of OUTsurance Limited in 2001.
In January 2018 Willem moved to a non-executive position at OUTsurance Limited and joined a start-up
mobile data business, Rain Group Holdings Proprietary Limited, as CEO. In 2021 Willem joined a private
equity fund, AI Capital Advisors Proprietary Limited, as a partner.
Kevin Brian Amoils (alternate to Michael)
(“Kevin”)
Bachelor of Accounting Science,
HigherDiploma in Accountancy, CA(SA), CFA
Charterholder
Appointed: 1 March 2024
Nationality: South African
Kevin is a private equity investor and is the co-founder of investment businesses, including Amber Equities
Proprietary Limited. Kevin has been involved in numerous corporate finance deals both in South Africa and in
Europe. Kevin has served on multiple boards and sub committees during his career and represented the lead
shareholder in Auto Trader between 2013 and 2017.
77
ANNEXURE4
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
The table below sets out the names of the companies and other entities of which the Companys Directors, as well as the directors of its Major Subsidiary are or
have been directors, members or partners during the five years preceding the Last Practicable Date.
Director Name of Company or Entity Nature of Business Capacity
Active/
Resigned
Adriaan Stephanus
Scheepers van der
Walt
We Sell Cars (Pty) Ltd Dormant Director Active
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
We Prop (Pty) Ltd Property and investment holding company Director Active
I Faan (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
WBC Investments (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
We Buy Properties (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
WBC Properties (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
WBC Holdings (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
I VDW Holdings (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
We Buy Cars (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
We Buy Cars Sociéte Anonyme (Morocco) Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
FVDW Treasuryco (Pty) Ltd Domestic treasury management company Director Active
Rumahata Trust Trust Trustee Active
Agile Bridge (Pty) Ltd Information technology Director Active
K2020632250 (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd Dormant Director Active
Dirk Jacobus Floris
van der Walt
We Sell Cars (Pty) Ltd Dormant Director Active
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
We Prop (Pty) Ltd Property and investment holding company Director Active
I Dirk (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
WBC Investments (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
We Buy Properties (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
WBC Properties (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
WBC Holdings (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
I VDW Holdings (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
DVDW Treasuryco (Pty) Ltd Domestic treasury management company Director Active
Dirk JF van der Walt Trust Trust Trustee Active
K2020632250 (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd Dormant Director Active
The Aquafer Foundation Trust Trust Trustee Active
78
Director Name of Company or Entity Nature of Business Capacity
Active/
Resigned
John Mills WBC Holdings (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Resigned
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited
We Buy Cars Sociéte Anonyme (Morocco)
Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars
Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars
Director
Director
Active
Active
Millrest (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
I John (Pty) Ltd Investment Holding company Director Active
We Buy Cars (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
Christopher James
Rein
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
LJCS Investments (Pty) Ltd Investment and property holding company Director Active
WBC Investments (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
We Buy Properties (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
WBC Properties (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
WBC Holdings (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
We Buy Cars (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
We Buy Cars AME Holdings DMCC Investment holding company Director Active
We Buy Cars Société Anonyme (Morocco) Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Director Active
The ARMJL Trust Trust Trustee Active
Johannes Andries
Holtzhausen
CA Sales Holdings Ltd Fast moving consumer goods and retail
solutions
Non-executive Director/
Chairman
Active
KAP Ltd Industrial holding company Non-executive Director Active
Daleiwan Investments (Pty) Ltd Investments Non-executive Director Active
Daleiwan Trust Trust Trustee Active
Mount Babylon Vineyards (Pty) Ltd Agricultural operating company Non-executive Director Active
Oude Hemel en Aarde Vineyard Company
(Pty) Ltd
Agriculture holding Non-executive Director/
Chairman
Active
PSG Capital (Pty) Ltd Corporate finance and investment banking Non-executive Director/
Chairman
Active
PSG Group (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Non-executive Director Active
Acorn Bursary Trust Trust Trustee Active
Opes Properties (Pty) Ltd Property company Director Active
Vredelus Limited Education Non-executive Director Active
Somerset College NPC Education Non-executive Director Active
Act of Grace 109 (Pty) Ltd Education Non-executive Director Active
WAT Trust Trust Chairman Active
Nasciturus Trust Trust (Dormant) Trustee Active
Die Pretorius Familie Trust Trust (Dormant) Trustee Active
79
Director Name of Company or Entity Nature of Business Capacity
Active/
Resigned
Michael Paul
Mendelowitz
Transaction Capital Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
Transaction Capital Risk Services (Pty) Ltd Operating company Alternate Director Active
Transaction Capital Risk Services Holdings
(Pty) Ltd
Operating company Director Active
TC Global Finance Ltd Operating company Director Active
We Buy Cars (Pty) Ltd Buying and selling of pre-owned motor cars Alternate Director Resigned
WBC Holdings (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
Bayport Management Ltd Financial services Alternate Director Active
Blend Property Group Holdings (Pty) Ltd Operating company Director Active
Upperway Investments (Pty) Ltd Operating company Director Active
Genki Group Ltd Operating company Contingent discretionary
beneficiary
Active
Dubnov Capital Ltd Operating company Contingent discretionary
beneficiary
Active
Atlantic Capital Partners Limited Operating company Director Active
Rutland Trust Trust Trustee Active
Kimberley Investment Trust Trust Trustee Active
Nutun Holdings (Pty) Ltd Holding company Director Active
Nutun (Pty) Ltd Financial services Director Active
RC Value Added Services (Pty) Ltd Services company Director Resigned
SA Taxi Holdings (Pty) Ltd Operating company Director Resigned
Recoveries Corporation Group Ltd Operating company Alternate Director Resigned
80
Director Name of Company or Entity Nature of Business Capacity
Active/
Resigned
Samara Totaram Capitec Bank Group BEE Employee Trust Trust Trustee Active
Vredelus Limited Education Non-executive Director Active
Somerset College NPC Education Non-executive Director Active
Act of Grace 109 (Pty) Ltd Education Non-executive Director Active
Western Province Preparatory School Ltd Education Non-executive Director Active
Centenary Foundation Trust Education Trustee Active
Stadio Multiversity Investment Holdings Education Non-executive Director Resigned
Milpark Investments SPV Education Non-executive Director Resigned
Milpark BEE Investment Education Non-executive Director Resigned
STADIO Center for Lifelong Learning Education Non-executive Director De-
registered
Lisof (Pty) Limited Education Non-executive Director Resigned
The South African School of Motion Picture
Medium and Live Performance
Education Non-executive Director De-
registered
Prestige Academy (Pty) Ltd Education Non-executive Director De-
registered
Southern Business School Education Non-executive Director Resigned
Milpark Education Education Non-executive Director Resigned
STADIO Education Non-executive Director Resigned
MBS Education Investments Education Non-executive Director Resigned
STADIO Holdings Limited Education Non-executive Director Resigned
STADIO Investment Holdings Education Non-executive Director Resigned
Histodox Education Non-executive Director Resigned
STADIO Corporate Services (Pty) Ltd Education Non-executive Director Resigned
Ekosto 1067 (Pty) Ltd Education Non-executive Director Resigned
Intraframe (Pty) Ltd Education Non-executive Director Resigned
Wadam Properties (Pty) Ltd Education Director Resigned
The Stadio Kusasa Foundation Education Trustee Resigned
Milpark BEE Trust Education Trustee Resigned
81
Director Name of Company or Entity Nature of Business Capacity
Active/
Resigned
Bridgitte Mathews KAL Group Limited Non-executive Director Active
PSG Financial Services (previously PSG
Konsult Limited)
Financial services company Non-executive Director Active
CA Sales Holdings Ltd Fast moving consumer goods and retail solutions Non-executive Director Active
WAT Trust Trust Trustee Active
Metair Investments Ltd Investment holding company Non-executive Director Resigned
PSG Group Ltd Investment holding company Non-executive Director Resigned
Redefine Empowerment Trust Trust Trustee Resigned
Redefine Properties Ltd REIT Non-executive Director Resigned
ATKV NPC Non-profit company Non-executive Director Resigned
PSG Life Ltd Investment company Non-executive Director Active
PSG Invest (Pty) Ltd Financial services Non-executive Director Active
Western National Insurance Co Ltd RSA Insurance Non-executive Director Active
Ca Vie Investments (Pty) Ltd Private company Director Active
Casamiento (Pty) Ltd Dormant Director Active
ITSI International (Pty) Ltd Dormant Director Active
Nicolaas Abraham
Stefanus Kruger
NGFJ Game Ventures (Pty) Ltd
Main Street 1400 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
I7 Capital (Pty) Ltd
Brenn-O-Kem Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Granor-Passi (Pty) Ltd
Sanlam Ltd
General Reinsurance Africa (Pty) Ltd
Finansdeel Proprietary Ltd
Griekwaland Wes Korporatief
(Pty) Ltd
Sanlam Life Insurance (Pty) Ltd
Thekwane Investments (Pty) Ltd
Tzamenkomst Proprietary Ltd
Afrimat Ltd
Magnolia Ridge Properties 218 (Pty) Ltd
Agriculture and related
Listed equity investments
Private equity investments
Supplier of premium natural products made from
winery waste materials
Supplier of fruit juice and related products
Insurance business
Re-Insurer
Fixed property
Agricultural trader, producer, product and service
provider
Insurance business
Investment activities
Agriculture and related
Mining and materials company
Investments
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
82
Director Name of Company or Entity Nature of Business Capacity
Active/
Resigned
Willem Tielman Roos OUTsurance Group Ltd Listed insurance company Non-executive Director Active
RMI Treasuryco (Pty) Ltd Subsidiary of OUTsurance Non-executive Director Active
OUTsurance International Holdings (Pty) Ltd Subsidiary of OUTsurance Non-executive Director Active
Rain Group Holdings Ltd Telecommunications holding company Non-executive Director Active
Pluvial (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
RainX PTE Limited Telecommunications holding company Non-executive Director Active
Vertice Medtech Holdings (Pty) Ltd Medical equipment distribution and technology
company
Non-executive Director Active
Willem & Magdalena Roos Trust Trust Trustee Active
Rosaceae Aequitas (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
Rosaceae Possesionem (Pty) Ltd Property investment holding company Director Active
Rosaceae Aequitas II (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
Roos Family FA Trust Trust Trustee Active
Rosaceae International Ltd Investment holding company Director Active
Stoney Meadows Investments II (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
Sureship Investments (Pty) Ltd Property holding company Director Active
Kevin Brian Amoils Gigi Investments (Pty) Ltd Holding company Non-executive Director Active
Amber Equities (Pty) Ltd Investment company Director Active
Michamvi Marketing (Pty) Ltd Trading company Non-executive Director Active
Synergy Outsourcing Ltd Business process outsourcing Non-executive Director Active
Nutun CX (Pty) Ltd Business process outsourcing Non-executive Director Active
Nutun Corporate Ventures (Pty) Ltd Investment holding company Non-executive Director Resigned
Fogmaker South Africa (Pty) Ltd Industrial distribution Non-executive Director Resigned
Integrated Air Solutions (Pty) Ltd Industrial distribution Non-executive Director Resigned
Brenthurst Retirement Holdings (Pty) Ltd Senior living Non-executive Director Resigned
Senqu Capital (Pty) Ltd Hedge fund Non-executive Director Resigned
E4 Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd Software Alternate director Resigned
Scamont Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd Manufacturing Non-executive Director Resigned
83
ANNEXURE5
DIRECTORS OF THE MAJOR SUBSIDIARY
The table below contains particulars of the directors of the Company’s Major Subsidiary:
Full name Age Nationality Capacity Name of subsidiary Expertise Business Address
Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers
van der Walt
49 South
African
CEO We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Refer to Annexure 3 Building 7,
Byls Bridge Office Park,
6 Bylsbridge Boulevard,
Centurion
Christopher James Rein 53 South
African
CFO We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Refer to Annexure 3 Building 7,
Byls Bridge Office Park,
6 Bylsbridge Boulevard,
Centurion
John Mills 49 South
African
COO We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Refer to Annexure 3 Building 7,
Byls Bridge Office Park,
6 Bylsbridge Boulevard,
Centurion
Dirk Jacobus Floris van der Walt 52 South
African
Executive
Director
We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Refer to Annexure 3 Building 7,
Byls Bridge Office Park,
6 Bylsbridge Boulevard,
Centurion
84
ANNEXURE6
STRUCTURE OF THE GROUP
The high-level Group structure prior to the Pre-listing steps and the Pre-listing Capital Raise initiatives
Transaction Capital Motor
Holdco Proprietary Limited
Transaction Capital Limited
WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited
1
I VDW Holdings Proprietary
Limited (WeBuyCars Founders)
We Buy Cars
Proprietary Limited
We Buy Cars
(Namibia) Proprietary
Limited
WBC Properties
Proprietary Limited
WBC
Investments
Proprietary Limited
We Buy Cars
AME Holdings
DMCC
WBC Société
Anonyme
(Morocco)
74.9%
25.1%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Note: 1. WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited will change its name to We Buy Cars Holdings Limited prior to the Listing.
85
ANNEXURE7
DETAILS OF MAJOR SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY
The table below sets out the details of the Major Subsidiary of the Company, which is unlisted as at the Last Practicable Date:
Subsidiary
Name
Registration
number
Place of
Incorporation
Incorporation
Date
Issued share
capital held Nature of Business
Date of becoming
a subsidiary
We Buy Cars
Proprietary Limited
2015/130772/07 South Africa 2015 399203 ordinary
shares of no par
value
Interests in the pre-owned car
industry, specifically the buying
and selling of pre-owned motor cars
8 September 2020
Notes:
1. The other Subsidiaries in the Group are not material. Only the Major Subsidiary has been noted above.
86
ANNEXURE8
MATERIAL BORROWINGS OF THE GROUP
Details of the material loans made to the Group, as at the Last Practicable Date, are set out below:
The following facilities are in place in the We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited trading entity as at the Last Practicable Date. These facilities are governed by the
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited Common Terms Agreement (CTA):
Facility
Facility D –
Standard Bank Facility E – RMB Facility F – Investec Facility G – RMB Facility H – RMB
Facility Amount R300m R250m R210m R100m R250m
Facility Utilised² R170m R32m R50m R100m R180m
Available Facility R130m R218m R160m R70m
Facility Type Revolving credit facility Revolving credit facility Revolving credit facility Revolving credit facility Revolving credit facility
Instrument Senior unsecured Senior unsecured Senior unsecured Senior unsecured Senior unsecured
Interest Rate Prime less 135 bps JIBAR plus 220 bps Prime less 125 bps JIBAR plus 224 bps JIBAR plus 220 bps
Availability period 24 months 12 months 12 months Note 1 12 months
Maturity Date 5 April 2025 30 May 2024 6 September 2024 Note 1 15 March 2024
Notes:
1. The date selected by the Lender on not less than 366 days prior written notice given to the borrower at any time on or after the effective date (4 April 2023); or the date selected by the borrower on
not less than 30 days prior written notice given to the lender at any time on or after the effective date.
2. The table above reflects the position as at Last Practicable Date. All of the above loans are used to fund working capital.
3. None of the loans listed in this Annexure 8 have any conversion or redemption rights.
4. These revolving credit facilities will be renewed or refinanced on or before their respective maturity dates. Accordingly, there is no amount repayable in the short-term (next twelve months).
87
The table below sets out the loans originated as mortgage loans, to fund the WBC Properties property portfolio as at the Last Practicable Date. All of these
properties are used by the Group.
WBC Properties recently entered into a refinancing agreement with Rand Merchant Bank (RMB) for all owned properties. The below table sets out the new
refinanced facilities with RMB.
Facility
Capital
Amount
Facility
utilised
Interest
Rate Margin
Term
(Months)
RMB Facility A – Overdraft facility R150m R134m Prime less Margin 2,10% 12
RMB Facility B – Term facility R300m R300m Jibar plus Margin 2,00% 60
RMB Facility C – Term facility R300m R300m Jibar plus Margin 2,05% 84
Total R750m R734m
Notes:
1. None of the loans listed in this Annexure8 have any conversion or redemption rights.
2. There are no contingent liabilities in relation to any of the above financial arrangements.
88
ANNEXURE9
LOANS OF THE GROUP
Details of material loans made by the Group as at the Last Practicable Date, are set out below:
Lender Borrower
Reason for loan (acquisition
of assets or other)
Loan
Amount
(R’000) Interest Rate
Terms of repayment and
settlement date
Security
furnished Directors Addresses
We Buy Cars
Proprietary
Limited
Jinja Green
Proprietary
Limited
Contribution made by the
lender in terms of a supplier
development initiative to
support the financial and
operational sustainability of the
business as contemplated in
terms of applicable B-BBEE
legislation
R8 000 No interest
payable
Repayable on 6 months
written notice from the
lender, but in any event by
no later than 31October
2026
None given
the reason for
the loan
EP Voster
WR Raubenheimer
T Moleko
CM Tubane
Summit Place,
Building 4,
2
nd
floor, 221
Garsfontein Road,
Menlyn, Pretoria,
0081
We Buy Cars
Proprietary
Limited
Jinja Purple
Pepper
Proprietary
Limited
Contribution made by the
lender in terms of an
enterprise development
initiative to support the
financial and operational
sustainability of the business
as contemplated in terms of
applicable B-BBEE legislation
R4 000 No interest
payable
Repayable on 6 months
written notice from the
lender, but in any event by
no later than
31October2026
None given
the reason for
the loan
EP Vorster
WR Raubenheimer
MB Suliman
J Maluleka
Summit Place,
Building 4,
2
nd
floor, 221
Garsfontein Road,
Menlyn, Pretoria,
0081
We Buy Cars
Proprietary
Limited
1
WBC
Properties
Funding of property
acquisitions/developments
R296 493 Prime No fixed repayment termsNone inter-
company
ASS van der Walt
DJF van der Walt
CJ Rein
Building 7, Byls
Bridge Office Park,
6 Bylsbridge
Boulevard,
Centurion
Note 1: Inter-company loan that is eliminated on consolidation.
89
ANNEXURE10
DETAILS REGARDING PRINCIPAL PROPERTIES OCCUPIED
Details of the principal properties occupied by the Company and its Subsidiaries, which are owned by the Group, are set out below:
Freehold properties
No. Owner Property Type Location/ Address Property Description Date of Purchase Area m
2
1 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket 1 Dove Street,
Brackenfell, Cape Town
Erf 23312, Brackenfell, Western Cape 15 April 2019 24 960
2 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket 1 Puddingstone Street,
Brakfontein, Centurion
50% undivided share in Erf 2551
Louwlardia, Ext 74 Township, Gauteng
25 August 2020 44 313
3 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket Randport Industrial Park,
1 Suzuka Road,
Gosforth Park, Germiston
Portion 8 (a portion of portion 1) of Erf
61 Gosforth, Extension 5 Township,
Gauteng
5 March 2021 30 529
4 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket 52 Sabax Road,
Aeroton, Johannesburg
Erf 238 Aeroton Ext 13, Johannesburg,
Gauteng
1 December 2018 55 165
5 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket Blackberry Crescent,
Riverside, Mbombela
Portion 18 of Erf 926 Riverside Park
Extension 22, Mpumalanga
25 January 2022 19 048
6 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket Cnr Solomon Mahlangu Drive
and Bendeman Boulevard,
Six Fountains, Silver Lakes
Erf 209 and 210, Six Fountains Ext 1,
Silver Lakes, Kungwini Local
Municipality, Gauteng
Should take transfer in
May 2024
Purchase price:
R80 million plus
improvements of
R21 million
Valuation: Unknown
Approved facility:
R68 million (facility not
utilised)
43714
90
No. Owner Property Type Location/ Address Property Description Date of Purchase Area m
2
7 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket Northumberland Road
and Olievenhout Avenue,
Northriding, Randburg
Erf 22 Northgate Extension 18,Gauteng 15 December 2021 86311
Northumberland Road
and Olievenhout Avenue,
Northriding, Randburg
Portion 301 (a portion of portion 2) of
the Farm Olievenhoutpoort No. 196,
Gauteng
15 December 2021 27531
Northumberland Road
and Olievenhout Avenue,
Northriding, Randburg
Portion 302 (a portion of portion 2) of
the Farm Olievenhoutpoort No. 196,
Gauteng
15 December 2021 28672
Northumberland Road
and Olievenhout Avenue,
Northriding, Randburg
Portion 303 (a portion of portion 2) of
the Farm Olievenhoutpoort No. 196,
Gauteng
15 December 2021 28365
Northumberland Road
and Olievenhout Avenue,
Northriding, Randburg
Erf 23 Northgate Extension 18,
Gauteng
15 December 2021 1 447
Each of the above freehold properties are leased to We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited in terms of separate lease agreements concluded between We Buy Cars
Proprietary Limited and WBC Properties. On consolidation, these rentals are eliminated.
Leasehold properties
No. Owner Property Type Location/Address Property Description Date of Purchase Area m
2
1 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket 59 Intersite Avenue,
Springfield Park, Durban
Erf 641 Springfield, KwaZulu-Natal 24 November 2020 21 753
2 WBC Properties Vehicle Supermarket 51 Upper, Southern Precinct
Boulevard, Richmond Park,
Cape Town
Erf 38348, Milnerton, Western Cape 15 December 2021 34 117
Each of the above leasehold properties are leased to We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited in terms of separate lease agreements concluded between We Buy Cars
Proprietary Limited and WBC Properties. On consolidation of the Group, these rentals are eliminated.
91
Details of the principle properties occupied by the Company and its Subsidiaries, which are leased by the Group, are set out below:
No Owner Lessee Property Type Location
Rental per
month excl
VAT (R’000)
Unexpired
term of
lease – years Area (m
2
)
1. Centurion Vision
Development (Pty) Ltd
We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Head office Building 7, Byls Bridge
Office Park, 6 Bylsbridge
Boulevard, Centurion
551 3,5 3652
2. Master Tyre Properties
(Pty) Ltd
We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Vehicle
Supermarket
Unit A, 166 Gunners Circle,
Epping, Cape Town,
Western Cape
299 3 3780
3. Africa KZN Property
(Pty) Ltd
We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Vehicle
Supermarket
2 Riverhorse Place,
Riverhorse Valley, Durban,
KwaZulu-Natal
766 5,5 11114
4. BCC George (Pty) Ltd We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Vehicle
Supermarket
1 Nelson Mandela
Boulevard, George,
Western Cape
328 6 4 897
5. Zig Zag Properties (Pty) Ltd We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Vehicle
Supermarket
Corner of Cape Road and
Bramlin Street, Kabega,
Gqeberha, Eastern Cape
469 4 11 915
6. Vital Property Investments
(Pty) Ltd
We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Vehicle
Supermarket
1 Market Road, Mkondeni,
Pietermaritzburg,
KwaZulu-Natal
127 4 2 119
7. Presidio Properties (Pty) Ltd We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited
Vehicle
Supermarket
6 Danute Street, N1
Industrial Park,
Polokwane, Limpopo
433 3 7 071
92
ANNEXURE11
MATERIAL RISKS
The Board has ultimate responsibility for overseeing the Group’s risk management processes.
The Board shall be assisted by the Audit and Risk Committee of the Company, who are responsible for
ensuring that the risk management process complies with relevant standards and governance requirements.
Senior management of the Company, is responsible for managing risks in their respective areas of influence.
Oversight of risk management at operational level rests with the relevant executive teams. Business risk
registers are updated bi-annually and reviewed on a bi-annual basis at the Audit and Risk Committee meetings.
The considerations set out below reflect the material risks for WeBuyCars, having been identified as having
the most material implications for the Group, its shareholders and its employees. However, there may be
additional risks that WeBuyCars does not currently know of or that WeBuyCars currently deems immaterial
based on the information available to it. These factors should be considered carefully, together with the
information and financial data set out in this Pre-listing Statement.
1. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Consumer confidence is a key driver of volumes and business activity in the motor industry. Current
volatility in macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, unemployment, political uncertainty, exchange
rates and fuel prices influences propensity to spend on high-value items.
WeBuyCars mitigates this risk by selling of motor vehicles across the entire vehicle parc at competitive
price points. WeBuyCars is able to align its buying strategy to prevailing market conditions to match
consumer demand.
2. CYBER-CRIME AND INFORMATION SECURITY
The Group operates from one key IT platform which is critical to the operations of the business of
WeBuyCars.
Due to the reliance on technology, cyber-crime is an inherent risk faced by WeBuyCars. Technology
disruptions and loss of data could negatively impact operations.
Cybercrime and a breach of information security could compromise the confidentiality, integrity and
availability of information and technology resources resulting in a disruption of operations, a decline in
profitability and reputational damage.
3. ATTRACTING AND RETAINING TALENT
Failure to attract, develop and retain appropriately qualified and experienced people across various
disciplines poses a risk to the operations of the Company, particularly in a high growth environment.
Given the key role of information technology in the WeBuyCars business, the sourcing and retention of
senior IT staff receives attention at the highest levels.
Due the material negative impact which this risk may have on the Group, WeBuyCars has proactively
established succession plans for key IT and other resources. The Company regularly benchmarks
its remuneration structures to the industry and strives to be an employer of choice in the software
development and IT space.
93
4. COMPETITORS
The automotive industry is a highly competitive market. From time to time, there is an influx of new vehicle
buying service competitors in the market. Although, new entrants are often not able to compete with
WeBuyCars due to economies of scale, they do have the ability to compete on a deal-by-deal basis.
This does not present material risk to the business, but may result in a dilution of market share from time
to time.
At present WeBuyCars does not have any direct competitors operating at scale in the South African
market, but management is always monitoring the risk that the WeBuyCars business model can be
replicated by a sizeable competitor in the future. Historically, competitors have usually targeted a specific
age category of vehicle and this has resulted in more competition in a sub-strata of the vehicle parc.
5. REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE RISK
WeBuyCars operates in a highly regulated industry and is subject to significant regulatory compliance
and reporting obligations. Accordingly, regulatory compliance is monitored on an ongoing basis which
places an administrative burden on the Company and has cost implications.
Any breaches of applicable legislation by WeBuyCars could result in fines or sanctions that have adverse
reputational and financial consequences to the Company.
In addition, WeBuyCars’ transition to being a listed Company will involve appropriate changes to its
corporate governance and legal and compliance practices. WeBuyCars will rely on a knowledgeable
and experienced Board to ensure a smooth transition.
6. RELIANCE ON LICENSING DEPARTMENT
The business’ reliance on the licensing department to timeously process documents and transactions
poses a risk to the timeous finalisation of vehicle trades. Unsatisfactory response times could result in the
loss of scale and result in lower levels of customer service.a
94
ANNEXURE12
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND APPLICATION OF THE KING CODE
Approach to corporate governance
The Board endorses the King Code and is in compliance with the corporate governance requirements per
paragraph 3.84 of the JSE Listings Requirements. The Board is committed to the principles of transparency,
integrity, fairness and accountability by the Group in the conduct of its business and affairs.
The Board shall be responsible for ensuring that the Group complies with all of its statutory and regulatory
obligations with effect from Listing. Going forward, the Board will oversee and ensure an effective compliance
framework, the integrity of the Group’s financial reporting and risk management, as well as accurate, timely
and transparent disclosure to Shareholders.
Sound corporate governance is an integral part of the Group’s success in achieving its strategic objective to
create sustainable value. The Board plays a pivotal role in strategy planning and establishes clear benchmarks
to measure the Group’s strategic objectives. The Board is accountable and responsible for the performance
and affairs of the Group. The Board is committed to implementing sound corporate governance principles.
The Group will implement the King Code through the application of the King Code disclosure and application
regime on a more formalised basis, in compliance with the JSE Listings Requirements. A full analysis of the
steps taken and to be taken by the Company to comply with the principles of the King Code will be included
in the annual financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 September 2024.
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer confirm that the latest annual financial statements of
the Company, fairly present in all material respects the financial position, financial performance and cash flows
of the Company in terms of IFRS
®
Accounting Standards. No facts have been omitted or untrue statements
made that would make the latest annual financial statements false or misleading. Internal financial controls
have been put in place to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been provided to effectively prepare the financial statements of the Company. The internal financial controls
are adequate and effective and can be relied upon in compiling the latest annual financial statements and for
the compilation of the annual financial statements going forward. In the unlikely event that any such controls
are not satisfied going forward, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer will disclose to the
Audit and Risk Committee of the Company, and the auditors of the Company, the deficiencies in design and
operational effectiveness of the internal financial controls and any fraud that involves Directors, and will take
the necessary remedial action.
The Board
The Board consists of nine Directors, three of whom are executive Directors and six of whom are
Non-executive Directors. There is one alternate Director to one of the Non-executive Directors.
All six Non-executive Directors are independent Non-executive Directors. The profiles of the Directors appear
in Annexure 3 to this Pre-listing Statement.
The appointment of Directors is a matter for the Board as a whole. The appointment of Directors will be
subject to Shareholders’ approval at general/annual general meetings pursuant to paragraph 10.16(b) of
Schedule 10 of the JSE Listings Requirements.
There is a policy evidencing a clear balance of power and authority at Board level, to ensure that no one
Director has unfettered powers of decision making.
The Board has adopted a policy on the promotion of broader diversity at Board level focussing on the promotion
of the diversity attributes of gender, race, culture, age, field of knowledge, skills, and industry experience and
other diversity and will, in identifying suitable candidates for appointment as Directors, consider candidates
on merit against objective criteria and with due regard for the potential benefits of, inter alia, gender and racial
diversity at Board level. The Board has increased the diversity at Board level and has focused on the inclusion
of women at Board level. To this end, two of the Non-executive Directors appointed to the Board are women.
The key roles and responsibilities of the Board include, inter alia, the following:
ultimate accountability and responsibility for the performance and affairs of the Group;
leading ethically, by example, and governing the corporate citizenship of the Group;
95
setting the Group’s strategic objectives with a focus on value creation;
ensuring an effective control environment including risk management and compliance with applicable
laws, codes and standards; and
promoting the interests and expectations of stakeholders.
The Companys remuneration policy and the implementation report will be tabled at each annual general
meeting of the Company for separate non-binding advisory votes by Shareholders. Such policy will record
the measures that the Board will adopt should either the remuneration policy or the implementation report, or
both, be voted against by 25% or more of the votes exercised at such annual general meeting. In this regard,
should 25% or more of the votes exercised be against such policy or report, the Company will in its voting
results announcement include an invitation to dissenting Shareholders to engage with the Company and the
Board, as well as the manner and timing of such engagement.
The Board has as its independent Non-executive Chairman Mr Johannes Andries Holtzhausen.
Mr Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers van der Walt is the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Mr Christopher James Rein is the Chief Financial Officer.
To the best of their knowledge, the Directors confirm that the Company is acting in compliance with the
Companies Act and in accordance with its MOI.
Company Secretary
Mr Pieter Johannes Christiaan Vorster is the Company Secretary of the Company. The Board is satisfied as to
the competence, qualifications and experience of the Company Secretary.
The Board is of the opinion that the Company Secretary is suitably qualified and experienced to carry out his
duties as stipulated under section 84 of the Companies Act and the King Code.
The Board will annually, through discussion and assessment, review the qualifications, experience and
competence of the Company Secretary.
Board committees
Audit and Risk Committee
The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee has the following members:
Ms Samara Totaram (Chair);
Ms Bridgitte Mathews;
Mr Nicolaas Abraham Stefanus Kruger; and
Mr Willem Tielman Roos,
all of whom are independent Non-executive Directors.
The Audit and Risk Committee of the Company shall, going forward, execute all statutory duties
in terms of section 94 of the Companies Act and will comply with all legislative and regulatory
requirements. It will operate in accordance with the Companies Act. The Audit and Risk Committee
of the Company shall also ensure that the appointment of the auditor of the Company is presented
and included as a resolution at the annual general meeting of the Company pursuant to
section 61(8) of the Companies Act.
The Audit and Risk Committee of the Company shall ensure that appropriate financial reporting procedures
exist and are working, which include consideration of all entities included in the Group’s IFRS
®
Accounting
Standards compliant annual financial statements; to ensure that it has access to all the financial information
of WeBuyCars to allow the Company to effectively prepare and report on its annual financial statements.
The Audit and Risk Committee of the Company has considered and satisfied itself, and will do so annually, of
the appropriateness of the expertise and experience of Mr Christopher James Rein for the position of Chief
Financial Officer.
The Audit and Risk Committee of the Company shall annually consider the information detailed in
paragraph 3.84(g) of the JSE Listings Requirements in their assessment of the suitability for appointment or
re-appointment, as the case may be, of the external auditor as well as prior to the Listing.
In terms of risk management (through consultation with the external auditors), the Audit and Risk Committee
of the Company ensures that management’s processes and procedures are adequate to identify, assess,
manage and monitor Group-wide risks.
96
This committee will hold at least two meetings per financial year.
Remuneration and Nominations Committee
The Company’s Remuneration and Nominations Committee has the following members:
Ms Samara Totaram (Chair);
Mr Johannes Andries Holtzhausen; and
Mr Michael Paul Mendelowitz.
This committee will hold at least two meetings per financial year.
This committee’s remuneration responsibilities include, inter alia:
assisting the Board to ensure the Group’s reward and remuneration policies are aligned to its objective of
value creation and benchmarked to ensure fairness and competitiveness;
monitoring the implementation and effectiveness of the remuneration policy; and
on the Board’s behalf, annually:
approving remuneration strategies and policies designed to attract, motivate and retain employees,
senior management and Directors to achieve the Group’s strategy to create value;
recommending the remuneration policy and implementation reports to Shareholders; and
recommending Non-executive Directors’ fees for approval by Shareholders.
The remuneration policy for the Company is in line with the requirements of the King Code.
The committee’s nominations responsibilities include, inter alia:
ensuring the establishment of a formal and transparent process for the nomination, election and
appointment of Board members;
considering the collective knowledge, skills and experience required by the Board, the suitable size of the
Board, the diversity of the Board and whether the candidate meets the appropriate fit and proper criteria;
recommending candidates to the Board for consideration to be put forward to the Shareholders at the
annual general meeting for voting and appointment; and
considering whether to recommend the re-election of non-executive members whose terms are coming to
an end, based on the availability of members, members’ performance and attendance on the Board and
committees.
Social and Ethics Committee
The Company’s Social and Ethics Committee has the following members:
Ms Bridgitte Mathews (Chair);
Mr Johannes Andries Holtzhausen;
Mr Adriaan Stephanus Scheepers van der Walt; and
Mr Willem Tielman Roos.
In line with the requirements of the Companies Act, WeBuyCars has established a Social and Ethics
Committee to act as the Companys social conscience and take into account public and stakeholder interests
in the Companys operations. The Social and Ethics Committee of the Company shall fulfil its mandate as
prescribed by the Companies Regulations to the Companies Act. Currently there are no instances of material
non-compliance to disclose.
This committee has an independent role, operating as an overseer and a maker of recommendations to the
Board for its consideration and final approval of social and ethical matters, and in ensuring that the Company
is a committed socially responsible corporate citizen. This committee does not assume the functions of
management, which remain the responsibility of the executive directors, officers and other members of
senior management. The commitment to sustainable development involves ensuring that the Company
conducts business in a manner that meets existing needs without knowingly compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their needs.
97
This committee’s primary role is to supplement, support, advise and provide guidance on the effectiveness
or otherwise of management’s efforts in respect of social and ethics and sustainable development related
matters which, inter alia, include the following:
environmental management;
climate change;
ethics management;
safety and occupational hygiene;
health and wellness, including occupational health;
social labour plans (SLP) as well as any corporate social investment (CSI);
human resource development, employment equity and transformation;
stakeholder engagement; and
the protection of Company assets.
This committee will hold at least two meetings per financial year.
Internal controls
The Company maintains financial and operational systems of internal control to ensure the reliability of
financial information. These controls aim to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are concluded in
accordance with management’s authority, that the assets are adequately protected against material losses,
unauthorised acquisition, use or disposal, and that transactions are properly authorised and recorded.
The internal control systems are monitored on a continuous basis, with a view to correcting any control
deficiencies as they are identified.
The Board, operating through the Audit and Risk Committee, shall going forward oversee the financial
reporting process and internal control systems.
The Company will in future include an appropriate responsibility statement in the annual financial statements,
as required by paragraph 3.84(k) of the JSE Listings Requirements, being:
“The directors, whose names are stated below, hereby confirm that:
the annual financial statements set out on pages XX to XX , fairly present in all material respects the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer in terms of IFRS
®
Accounting Standards;
to the best of our knowledge and belief, no facts have been omitted or untrue statements made that would
make the annual financial statements false or misleading;
internal financial controls have been put in place to ensure that material information relating to the issuer
and its consolidated subsidiaries have been provided to effectively prepare the financial statements of
the issuer;
the internal financial controls are adequate and effective and can be relied upon in compiling the annual
financial statements, having fulfilled our role and function as executive directors with primary responsibility
for implementation and execution of controls;
where we are not satisfied, we have disclosed to the audit committee and the auditors any deficiencies
in design and operational effectiveness of the internal financial controls, and have remediated the
deficiencies/taken steps to remedy the deficiencies; and
Any fraud that involves directors was reported to the audit committee/We are not aware of any fraud
involving directors.
Signed by the CEO and the CFO”.
Information technology
The risks regarding the security, back-up, conversion and update of the information technology systems
are continually assessed by the Company. Disaster recovery plans are regularly reviewed as disruptions to
critical management information could have an impact on continuing operations.
98
ANNEXURE13
MATERIAL AGREEMENTS
General Agreements
Common Terms Agreement between We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited and Investec Bank Limited and
FirstRand Bank Limited and The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited dated 14 March 2022.
Facilities Agreement between FirstRand Bank Limited and WBC Properties dated 12 October 2023.
Cession in Securitatem Debiti Agreement between FirstRand Bank Limited and WBC Properties dated
12 October 2023.
Subordination agreement amongst FirstRand Bank Limited and WBC Properties dated 12 October 2023.
99
ANNEXURE14
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction to the Historical Financial Information of WeBuyCars
The historical financial information of the Group consists of the consolidated statements of financial position
and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity
and cash flow for the financial periods ended 31 March 2021 (seven months), 31 March 2022 (twelve months),
30 September 2022 (six months) and the financial year to 30 September 2023 (twelve months), and the notes
to the Historical Financial Information comprising a summary of the significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information of the Group (collectively referred to as the “Historical Financial Information”).
The financial periods that are shorter than twelve months are:
the seven months to 31 March 2021, due to the fact that the Company was only incorporated on 17 August
2020; and
the six months to 30 September 2022, due to the fact that the Company changed its financial year end to
30 September to align with the Transaction Capital financial year end.
The Historical Financial Information has been specifically prepared for the purposes of this Pre-listing
Statement in order to comply with paragraph 8.4 of the JSE Listings Requirements.
The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards,
the interpretation adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), the SAICA Financial
Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Pronouncements as
issued by Financial Reporting Standards Council.
The Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the Historical Financial Information
in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards and for such internal controls as the Directors determine
are necessary to enable the preparation of the Historical Financial Information that is free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Deloitte & Touche provided the Auditor’s report on the Historical Financial Information for the financial periods
ended 30 September 2023 (12 months) and 30 September 2022 (6 months). PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc
provided the Auditor’s reports on the Historical Financial Information for the financial periods ended 31 March
2022 (12 months) and 31 March 2021 (7 months). Both Auditor's reports are included in Annexure 15 to this
Pre-listing Statement.
The Directors are responsible for the preparation, contents and presentation of the Pre-listing Statement and
are responsible for ensuring that the Group complies with the JSE Listings Requirements.
100
INDEX
Page
Financial overview 101
Directors’ Responsibilities and Approval 103
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 104
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 105
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 106
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 108
Accounting Policies 110
Notes to the Consolidated Historical Financial Information 129
Annexure A – Borrowings 175
101
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
Commentary on the Historical Financial Information
WeBuyCars has delivered on bold growth targets and recorded a 60% compound average growth in profit after
taxation since 2011.
Operating context and market positioning
The structural elements supporting the medium- and long-term outlook for the pre-owned vehicle market in
South Africa remain positive. Demand for more affordable pre-owned vehicles is high as elevated inflation and
rising interest rates erode consumers’ disposable income. This trend is given further impetus by rising prices of
new vehicles as vehicle manufacturers face inflationary pressure compounded by a depreciating Rand.
Although the number of pre-owned vehicles traded continues to exceed that of new, the South African market
has shifted significantly when compared to the periods ended 31 March 2022 and 30 September 2022. A year
ago, the pre-owned vehicle market was supported by constrained new vehicle supply due to chip shortages
(post the COVID-19 lockdown period), and higher consumer confidence. These factors contributed to robust
pre-owned vehicle demand and price inflation which favoured Rand margin expansion and quicker inventory
turns,, driving unusually high earnings. These favourable trading conditions have reversed over the past year,
with higher interest rates, higher fuel prices and increased loadshedding dampening consumer confidence, pre-
owned vehicle price inflation (although still positive) declining from the peak in December 2021 and the supply
of new vehicles recovering to pre-pandemic levels.
Financial and operational performance
In the four financial periods under review WeBuyCars sold:
141 851 vehicles (12 months to 30 September 2023)
67 292 vehicles (6 months to 30 September 2022)
105 241 vehicles (12 months to 31 March 2022)
47 631 vehicles (7 months to 31 March 2021)
The roll-out of new supermarket trading locations namely: Springfield Park in Durban in October 2020;
Germiston in June 2021; The Dome in Randburg in December 2021; Polokwane in February 2022; Mbombela
in April2022; RiverHorse Valley in Durban in July 2022; Epping in Cape Town in July 2022; George in the
Western Cape in November 2022; Richmond Park in Cape Town in November 2022 and Pietermaritzburg in
KwaZulu-Natal in April 2023 has facilitated this growth in market share and volumes.
With a national footprint of 15 supermarkets and 74 buying pods and a robust Information Technology platform
(and website), WeBuyCars is now able to drive internal efficiencies and realise economies of scale.
WeBuyCars recorded an operating profit before non-operating items of R1 030 058 189 in the 12 months to
30September 2023 (R535 596 828: 6 months to 30 September 2022) (R980 959 260: 12 months to 31 March
2022) (R426 122 399: 7 months to 31 March 2021).
Statement of Financial Position
WeBuyCars has over the years accumulated a large property portfolio (approximately R1 billion at historic cost)
and currently owns 9 of the 15 supermarkets, primarily in the major metropolitan areas in South Africa. The
properties have been financed with mortgage loan funding of approximately R701 million (at 30 September
2023) from FirstRandBank Limited and Investec Bank Limited.
The inventory balance of R2
186 890 633 at 30 September 2023 (R2 007 667 357 at 30 September 2022)
(R1 245 570 176 at 31 March 2022) (R604 329 683 at 31 March 2021) has grown in line with the growth in the
WeBuyCars national footprint. During the financial year to 30 September 2023 management re-aligned the
inventory profile and refocused the buying strategy to buy more vehicles in the R150 000 to R400 000 categories
to align to the current consumer demand.
102
Shareholding in WeBuyCars
During September 2020 Transaction Capital Limited, through a subsidiary company, Transaction Capital Motor
Holdco (Pty) Ltd acquired a 49,9% interest in We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited.
The consideration payable was settled in cash as well as with Transaction Capital Limited shares and the delta
between the consideration and the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest was accounted for within
Retained earnings/(Accumulated loss) in the Statement of Changes in Equity.
The cash and the share proceeds were paid to the shareholders during the 7 month period to 31 March 2021,
by way of a dividend.
During October 2021, Transaction Capital Limited, through a subsidiary company, Transaction Capital Motor
Holdco (Pty) Ltd subscribed for a 25% shareholding in WeBuyCars and exchanged its previously held
shareholding of 49,9% in We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, a subsidiary of the company, for new shares in
WeBuyCars, in terms of section 42 of the Income Tax Act. Subsequent to the transaction, Transaction Capital
Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd holds a 74,9% shareholding in the Group.
The difference between the consideration paid by the non-controlling interest and the carrying amount of the
non-controlling interest was recorded with Retained earnings/(Accumulated loss) in the Statement of Changes
in Equity.
The cash and share proceeds were paid to shareholders during the 12 months to 31 March 2022, by way of a
dividend.
Cash flows
The WeBuyCars business model has proven to be highly cash generative. The Board has been able to fund
the rapid growth in trading locations and working capital with very low levels of borrowings and gearing.
The business generated net cash from operating activities of R582 390 737 in the 12 months to 30 September
2023 (R149 270 307 cash utilised): 6 months to 30 September 2022) (R155 579 117: 12 months to 31 March
2022)(R122 941 677: 7 months to 31 March 2021). During the 6 months to 30 September 2022 WeBuyCars
invested R762 097 181 in inventory as new trading locations reached optimal inventory levels. This accounts for
the cash utilised in that period.
103
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES AND APPROVAL
The Directors are required in terms of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 of South Africa to maintain adequate
accounting records and are responsible for the content and integrity of the Historical Financial Information and
related financial information included in this report. It is their responsibility to ensure that the Historical Financial
Information fairly presents the state of affairs of the Group and its subsidiaries for the four periods ended
30September 2023 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, in conformity
with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards. The external auditors have been engaged to express independent opinion on
the Historical Financial Information.
The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards (“IFRS”)
and are based upon appropriate accounting policies consistently applied and supported by reasonable and
prudent judgements and estimates.
The directors acknowledge that they are ultimately responsible for the system of internal financial control
established by the Group and place considerable importance on maintaining a strong control environment. To
enable the Directors to meet these responsibilities, the Boards of Directors set standards for internal control
aimed at reducing the risk of error or loss in a cost-effective manner. The standards include the proper delegation
of responsibilities within a clearly defined framework, effective accounting procedures and adequate segregation
of duties to ensure an acceptable level of risk. These controls are monitored throughout the Group, and all
employees are required to maintain the highest ethical standards in ensuring the Group’s business is conducted
in a manner that, in all reasonable circumstances, is above reproach. The focus of risk management in the Group
is on identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring all known forms of risk across the Group. While operating
risk cannot be fully eliminated, the Group endeavours to minimise it by ensuring that appropriate infrastructure,
controls, systems and ethical behaviour are applied and managed within predetermined procedures and
constraints.
The Directors are of the opinion, based on the information and explanations given by management, that the
system of internal control provides reasonable assurance that the financial records may be relied on for the
preparation of the Historical Financial Information. However, any system of internal financial control can provide
only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The Directors have reviewed the Group’s cash flow forecast for the year to 12 March 2025 and, in light of this
review and the current financial position, they are satisfied that the Group has access to adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
The Historical Financial Information set out on pages 104 to 175, which have been prepared on the going
concern basis, were approved by the Boards of Directors on 12 March 2024 and were signed on their behalf by:
ASS van der Walt CJ Rein
12 March 2024
104
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
Figures in Rands Note(s)
Audited
30 September
2023
Reviewed
30 September
2022
Reviewed
31 March
2022
Reviewed
31 March
2021
Assets
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 2 1 131 039 958 1 139 469 722 1 001 490 602 619 847 979
Right-of-use assets 3 149 072 486 160 970 055 78 074 726 39 486 721
Insurance contract assets 4 44 471 367 1 150 000 1 150 000 1 150 000
Investment in financial assets 5 100 100 349 340 100 349 340 000
Equity accounted investment 6 10 550 000 8 000 000
Deferred tax asset 7 42 521 978 32 290 423 25 177 949 12 457 089
Other loans receivable 8 12 000 000
Derivative asset 13 268 778 797
1 389 655 889 1 610 659 097 1 455 233 377 1 022 281 789
Current Assets
Inventories 9 2 186 890 633 2 007 667 357 1 245 570 176 604 329 683
Trade and other receivables 10 90 273 189 70 746 929 248 282 553 170 825 537
Loan to related party 11 29 438 832 7 054 334
Cash and cash equivalents 12 164 161 748 109 531 479 110 785 077 37 512 472
Derivative asset 13 426 463 000
2 867 788 570 2 217 384 597 1 611 692 140 812 667 692
Total Assets 4 257 444 459 3 828 043 694 3 066 925 517 1 834 949 481
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Stated capital 15 6 714 554 883 6 714 554 883 6 714 554 883 659 251 932
Share-based payment reserve 18 395 369 9 651 951 5 423 646
Foreign currency translation reserve 1 937 967 242 558
Accumulated loss
(4 414 850 576)
(4 887 019 361) (5 313 141 961) (322 724 777)
Non-controlling interest 16 906 791 956 835 534 646 391
2 320 944 434 1 838 386 866 1 406 836 568 871 173 546
Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liability 7 2 867 020 2 688 776 1 953 961 401 379
Long-term borrowings 17 943 985 262 683 101 815 725 469 571 536 895 803
Long-term portion of lease liabilities 18 127 556 008 139 186 627 63 821 188 33 210 143
1 074 408 290 824 977 218 791 244 720 570 507 325
Current Liabilities
Bank overdraft 12 6 079 691 4 972 361 6 915 040 2 635 277
Short-term borrowings 17 437 873 612 807 520 246 541 338 288 140 773 125
Short-term portion of lease liabilities 18 37 636 146 31 371 177 21 865 209 12 443 794
Trade and other payables 19 299 342 181 236 542 634 239 772 033 157 704 878
Provisions 20 5 000 000
Current tax payable 23 134 817 40 885 306 23 247 019 20 844 694
Employee benefits 21 53 025 288 43 387 886 35 606 640 18 856 842
Shareholder loan 22 100 000 10 000
Dividend payable 40 000 000
862 091 735 1 164 679 610 868 844 229 393 268 610
Total Liabilities 1 936 500 025 1 989 656 828 1 660 088 949 963 775 935
Total Equity and Liabilities 4 257 444 459 3 828 043 694 3 066 925 517 1 834 949 481
105
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Figures in Rands
Note(s)
Audited
12 months to
30 September
2023
Reviewed
6 months to
30 September
2022
Reviewed
12 months to
31 March
2022
Reviewed
7 months to
31 March
2021
Revenue
24 20 017 994 010 9 639 208 065 14 177 665 217 5 533 662 619
Net operating expenses
25 (18 936 096 818) (9 059 944 835) (13 144 958 094) (5 076 945 163)
Net insurance result
26 65 321 368
Insurance revenue
179 336 354
Insurance service expenses
(101 358 423)
Insurance finance cost
(12 656 563)
Earnings before interest, taxation,
depreciation and amortisation
1 147 218 560 579 263 230 1 032 707 123 456 717 456
Depreciation and amortisation
27 (117 160 371) (43 666 402) (51 747 863) (30 595 057)
Operating profit before the
following items:
1 030 058 189 535 596 828 980 959 260 426 122 399
Profit/(loss) on sale of property,
plant and equipment
3 030 409 178 11 171 (233 623)
Other non-operating items
28 157 684 203 268 778 797
Operating profit before net
financing costs
1 190 772 801 804 375 803 980 970 431 425 888 776
Finance income
29 9 414 126 12 881 344 20 418 244 10 532 916
Finance costs
30 (158 303 814) (58 572 451) (58 594 405) (27 780 069)
Profit before share of results of
associates
1 041 883 113 758 684 696 942 794 270 408 641 623
Equity accounted income
4 450 000
Profit before taxation
1 046 333 113 758 684 696 942 794 270 408 641 623
Taxation
31 (225 348 396) (132 590 426) (262 604 806) (111 526 221)
Profit for the year/period
820 984 717 626 094 270 680 189 464 297 115 402
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange gain on translation of
foreign operations
1 743 719 342 962
Total comprehensive income for
the year/period
822 728 436 626 437 232 680 189 464 297 115 402
Profit for the period attributable
to:
Ordinary equity holders of the
parent
821 132 496 626 122 600 535 886 955 148 853 967
Non-controlling interest
(147 779) (28 330) 144 302 509 148 261 435
Total comprehensive income
attributable to:
Ordinary equity holders of the
parent
822 827 905 626 365 158 535 886 955 148 853 967
Non-controlling interest
(99 469) 72 074 144 302 509 148 261 435
Earnings per share (cents)
32
Basic earnings per share
39 634 30 221 47 177 74 427
Diluted basic earnings per share
39 634 30 221 47 177 74 427
106
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Figures in Rands
Stated
capital
Share-based
payment reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Retained
earnings/
(Accumulated
loss)
Equity
attributable to
ordinary equity
holders of
the parent
Non-controlling
interest
Total
equity
Balance on incorporation
Profit for the period 148 853 967 148 853 967 148 261 435 297 115 402
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the period 148 853 967 148 853 967 148 261 435 297 115 402
Dividends declared
(1)
(2 041 271 626) (2 041 271 626) (2 041 271 626)
Capital contribution arising from reorganisation
(2)
464 591 130 464 591 130 309 727 640 774 318 770
Issue of shares as a result of a capital reorganisation 659 251 932 (349 524 292) 309 727 640 (309 727 640)
Transactions with non-controlling interest 1 454 626 044 1 454 626 044 386 384 956 1 841 011 000
Total contributions by and distributions to owners
of the group recognised directly in equity 659 251 932 (471 578 744) 187 673 188 386 384 956 574 058 144
Balance at 31 March 2021 – Reviewed 659 251 932 (322 724 777) 336 527 155 534 646 391 871 173 546
Profit for the year 535 886 955 535 886 955 144 302 509 680 189 464
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year 535 886 955 535 886 955 144 302 509 680 189 464
Dividends declared
(3)
(2 875 115 534) (2 875 115 534) (24 950 088) (2 900 065 622)
Issue of shares for cash consideration
(4)
1 320 891 061 1 320 891 061 1 320 891 061
Issue of shares in the form of a script dividend 1 429 224 473 1 429 224 473 1 429 224 473
Grant of conditional share plans 5 423 646 5 423 646 5 423 646
Transactions with non-controlling interest 3 305 187 417 (2 651 188 605) 653 998 812 (653 998 812)
Total contributions by and distributions to owners
of the group recognised directly in equity 6 055 302 951 5 423 646 (5 526 304 139) 534 422 458 (678 948 900) (144 526 442)
Balance at 31 March 2022 – Reviewed 6 714 554 883 5 423 646 (5 313 141 961) 1 406 836 568 1 406 836 568
Adjustment on initial adoption of IFRS 17
Restated balance at 1 April 2022 6 714 554 883 5 423 646 (5 313 141 961) 1 406 836 568 1 406 836 568
107
Figures in Rands
Stated
capital
Share-based
payment reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Retained
earnings/
(Accumulated
loss)
Equity
attributable to
ordinary equity
holders of
the parent
Non-controlling
interest
Total
equity
Profit for the period 626 122 600 626 122 600 (28 330) 626 094 270
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation differences 242 558 242 558 100 404 342 962
Total comprehensive income for the period 242 558 626 122 600 626 365 158 72 074 626 437 232
Dividends declared and paid (200 000 000) (200 000 000) (200 000 000)
Grant of conditional share plans 4 228 305 4 228 305 4 228 305
Transactions with non-controlling interest 884 761 884 761
Total contributions by and distributions to owners
of the group recognised directly in equity 4 228 305 (200 000 000) (195 771 695) 884 761 (194 886 934)
Balance at 30 September 2022 – Reviewed 6 714 554 883 9 651 951 242 558 (4 887 019 361) 1 837 430 031 956 835 1 838 386 866
Profit for the year 821 132 496 821 132 496 (147 779) 820 984 717
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation differences 1 695 409 1 695 409 48 310 1 743 719
Total comprehensive income for the year 1 695 409 821 132 496 822 827 905 (99 469) 822 728 436
Dividends declared and paid (340 000 000) (340 000 000) (340 000 000)
Grant of conditional share plans 13 657 601 13 657 601 13 657 601
Settlement of conditional share plans (4 914 183) (8 963 711) (13 877 894) (13 877 894)
Transactions with non-controlling interest 49 425 49 425
Total contributions by and distributions to owner
of the group recognised directly in equity 8 743 418 (348 963 711) (340 220 293) 49 425 (340 170 868)
Balance at 30 September 2023 – Audited 6 714 554 883 18 395 369 1 937 967 (4 414 850 576) 2 320 037 643 906 791 2 320 944 434
Notes 15 16
1. The dividend of R2.0 billion declared during the 7 month period ended 31 March 2021 was settled in cash of R1.66 billion and in Transaction Capital Limited shares amounting to R344million. The Transaction Capital Limited
shares were received as consideration for the transaction with non-controlling interest (refer to Note 16).
2. The Company was incorporated during the period as the new parent/holding Company of the We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited Group. The section 42 transactions in this regard were considered a capital reorganisation and
were consequently recorded at the pre-combination carrying amounts of the Group without any fair value uplift. The shares were issued in an asset for share transactions in terms of section 42 of the Income Tax Act (i.e. non-
cash). WeBuyCars received an equity contribution of R465 million.
3. The dividend of R2.9 billion declared during the 12 month period ended 31 March 2022 was settled in cash of R1.27 billion, in Transaction Capital Limited shares amounting to R201 million and a non-cash scrip dividend of
R1.43billion.
4. The issue of shares was paid for in cash of R1.1 billion and with R201 million of Transaction Capital Limited shares.
108
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Figures in Rands
Note(s)
Audited
12 months to
30 September
2023
Reviewed
6 months to
30 September
2022
Reviewed
12 months to
31 March
2022
Reviewed
7 months to
31 March
2021
Cash flows from operating
activities
Profit before taxation 1 046 333 113 758 684 696 942 794 270 408 641 623
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment 27 72 485 797 26 683 478 31 687 719 14 490 468
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 27 39 747 795 15 417 471 15 887 256 15 165 489
Amortisation of leasehold rights and
leasehold improvements 27 4 926 779 1 565 453 4 172 888 939 100
Finance income 29 (9 414 126) (12 881 344) (20 418 244) (10 532 916)
Finance costs 30 158 303 814 58 572 451 58 594 405 27 780 069
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant
and equipment (3 030 409) (178) (11 172) 233 623
Movement in leave pay, credit note,
inventory, long-term incentive and
annual bonus provisions 73 776 237 25 951 484 54 234 483 7 137 199
Other non-cash items (67 676 694) 15 503 750 7 812 387 (12 051 664)
Grant of share appreciation rights
and conditional share plans 13 657 601
Settlement of vested share
appreciation rights (13 877 894)
Fair value adjustment on call option
derivative (157 684 203) (268 778 797)
Changes in working capital:
Increase in inventories (205 876 414) (762 097 181) (651 441 564) (167 540 422)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and
other receivables (19 471 920) 177 571 277 (71 660 957) (68 815 464)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and
other payables 18 338 332 (22 708 554) 93 794 788 51 380 396
Cash generated from operations 950 537 808 13 484 006 465 446 269 266 827 501
Finance income 9 414 126 12 881 344 14 622 186 10 532 916
Finance costs (146 409 004) (54 305 855) (53 118 580) (27 780 069)
Dividend received 22 000 000
Tax paid 34 (253 152 193) (121 329 802) (271 370 758) (126 638 671)
Net Cash generated from/(utilised
by) operating activities 582 390 737 (149 270 307) 155 579 117 122 941 677
109
Figures in Rands
Note(s)
Audited
12 months to
30 September
2023
Reviewed
6 months to
30 September
2022
Reviewed
12 months to
31 March
2022
Reviewed
7 months to
31 March
2021
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment 2 (72 054 674) (163 625 304) (457 449 041) (209 349 370)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant
and equipment 18 076 614 1 607 309 2 553 135 173 913
Interest capitalised 2 (1 232 266) (4 209 928) (3 996 153) (560 027)
Loan repaid by/(advanced to)
a related party 29 438 832 (22 384 498) (7 054 334)
Loans advanced to external parties 8 (12 000 000)
Proceeds on redemption of
preference shares 349 340 000
Investment in a financial asset/
preference shares (100) (349 340 000)
Investment into equity accounted
investment 6 (8 000 000)
Dividend received from equity
accounted investment 6 1 900 000
Proceeds on new share issue in a
foreign subsidiary 49 425 884 761
Net Cash (utilised by)/generated
from) investing activities (35 822 069) 153 612 340 (465 946 493) (559 075 484)
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds on share issue 1 120 129 656 120
Proceeds on new issue of shares in
a subsidiary to a minority 1 511 671 000
Borrowings raised 716 303 127 687 181 516 743 952 612 60 277 434
Borrowings repaid (836 961 124) (473 333 844) (156 479 702)
Short-term loan repaid (177)
Lease liabilities repaid (33 215 875) (17 707 987) (18 252 605) (10 932 381)
(Repayment of)/Proceeds from
shareholder loan (100 000) 90 000 10 000
Dividends paid
(1)
36 (340 000 000) (200 000 000) (1 310 079 744) (1 656 946 556)
Net Cash (utilised by)/generated
from financing activities (493 873 872) (3 960 315) 379 360 217 (95 920 560)
Total cash and cash equivalents
movement for the year/period 52 694 796 381 718 68 992 841 (532 054 367)
Cash and cash equivalents acquired
through a capital reorganisation 566 931 561
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year/period 104 559 118 103 870 037 34 877 195
Effects of exchange rate changes
on the cash balances held in foreign
currencies 828 143 307 363
Total cash and cash equivalents
at the end of the year/period 12 158 082 057 104 559 118 103 870 037 34 877 195
Note
1. Included in dividend paid for the year ended 31 March 2022 is an amount of R40 million relating to a dividend declared in a prior
period.
110
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Historical Financial Information are set
out below and except for those noted below, the Group has consistently applied the accounting policies
to all periods presented in the historic financial information.
1.1 Basis of preparation
1.1.1 Statement of compliance
The Historical Financial Information of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) are
prepared in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards, interpretations issued by
the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRS IC”), the SAICA
Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial
Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council, the Johannesburg
Stock Exchange (“JSE”) Listings Requirements, the going concern principle and the
requirements of the South African Companies Act, 71 of 2008. The Group also subscribes in
all its activities to principles of best practice and corporate governance, as set out in the King
IV Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa 2016.
1.1.2 Basis of measurement
The Historical Financial Information has been prepared on the historic cost convention
unless otherwise stated in the accounting policies which follow and incorporate the principal
accounting policies set out below.
1.1.3 Functional and presentation currency
The Historical Financial Information is presented in South African Rands. The functional
and presentation currency of the Company is South African Rands. All of the financial
information has not been rounded unless indicated otherwise.
1.1.4 Standards and amendments adopted by the Group
The Group adopted the IFRS amendments which became effective in the current and
prior financial periods as they became effective. This did not result in any changes in the
Group’s accounting policies and had no effect on the results of the Group. The Group
was not affected by any other new and revised accounting standards, other than IFRS 17,
Insurance Contracts, amendments to standards or new interpretations during the most
recent financial period.
IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts
The Group applied IFRS 17 from 1 October 2022, which is before the effective date
(annual reporting periods beginning on or after of 1 January 2023). The transition date was
1 April 2022. Accordingly, the comparative information for the 2022 financial period has
been assessed for restatement in accordance with the transitional provisions in Appendix C
to IFRS 17, the impact however was assessed to be immaterial and no restatement was
made. The nature and impact of the changes due to the adoption of this standard can be
summarised as follows:
Changes in classification, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance
contracts
IFRS 17 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure
of insurance contracts. It introduces a model that measures groups of contracts based on
the Group’s estimates of the present values of future cash flows that are expected to arise
as the Group fulfils the contracts, an explicit risk adjustment for non-financial risk and a
contractual service margin (“CSM”). Under IFRS 17, insurance revenue in each reporting
period represents the change in the liabilities for remaining coverage that relate to services for
which the Group expects to receive consideration. Insurance finance income and expenses
are presented separately from insurance revenue and insurance service expenses.
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Given that the Group reasonably expects that the simplification would produce an accurate
measurement of the liability for remaining coverage, the Group satisfies the criteria for
the premium allocation approach (“PAA”). When considering the coverage period of the
insurance contracts, it was noted that the contracts are for a period of one year or less
and therefore meet the PAA requirements. The Group therefore applies the PAA to simplify
the measurement of contracts and disclosures are provided accordingly. The general
measurement approach has not been considered.
Where characteristics of onerous contracts are identified, these contracts are separated
out of the group of contracts and measured separately according to the fulfilment
cashflow model.
The line item descriptions in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
have been changed when compared with prior reporting periods. IFRS 17 requires separate
presentation of:
Insurance revenue;
Insurance service expense; and
Insurance finance income or costs.
In addition, the Group provides disaggregated qualitative and quantitative information in
the notes to the Historical Financial Information about:
The amounts recognised in its financial statements from insurance contracts; and
Significant judgements, and changes in those judgements, made when applying
the standard.
Transition
On transition date, 1 April 2022, the Group:
Has identified, recognised and measured each group of insurance contracts as if IFRS 17
has always applied;
Derecognised any existing balances that would not exist had IFRS 17 always applied; and
Recognised any resulting net difference in equity.
On transition to IFRS 17, the Group has applied the fully retrospective approach in line with
Appendix C of IFRS 17. All transaction costs on transition are included in profit and loss.
On transition to IFRS 17, the Group has applied the transition provisions in IFRS 17 and has
not disclosed the impact of the adoption of IFRS 17 on each individual historic financial
information line item. The effects of adopting IFRS 17 on the Historical Financial Information
at 1 April 2022 are presented in the statement of changes in equity. The comparative
information for the 30 September 2022 financial period has been assessed for restatement
in accordance with the transitional provisions in Appendix C to IFRS 17, the impact however
was assessed to be immaterial and no restatement was made, with no impact in the
statement of changes in equity.
1.1.5 Standards and amendments in effect which did not have any impact on amounts
recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect current or future
periods
Amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use
Amendment to IFRS 3, Business combinations. Asset or liability in a business combination
clarity
1.1.6 Change in year end
The Historical Financial Information for the Group is for the periods ended 31 March 2021
(seven months), 31 March 2022 (twelve months), 30 September 2022 (six months) and the
financial year to 30 September 2023 (twelve months).
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The financial periods that are shorter then twelve months are:
The seven months to 31 March 2021, due to the fact that the Company was incorporated
on 17 August 2020.
The six months to 30 September 2022, due to the fact that the Company changed its year
end to 30 September to align with the Transaction Capital Limited financial year end.
1.2 Recently issued accounting standards
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 October 2023 and have not been applied in preparing the Historical
Financial Information. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early. These standards
and interpretations will be adopted in the year that they become mandatory unless otherwise
indicated.
Those which may be relevant to the Group are set out below:
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), interpretations and amendments
issued but not effective for 30 September 2023 year ends
Standard/Interpretation Effective date Summary
Narrow scope
amendments to IAS 1,
Presentation of Financial
Statements, Practice
statement 2 and IAS 8,
Accounting Policies,
Changes in Accounting
Estimates and Errors
Annual periods
beginning on or after
1 January 2023.
Early application is
permitted.
(Published
February 2021)
The amendments aim to improve
accounting policy disclosures and to
help users of the financial statements to
distinguish changes in accounting policies
from changes in accounting estimates.
The Group assessed the impact to be
immaterial.
Amendments to IAS 12,
Income Taxes: Deferred
Tax related to Assets and
Liabilities arising from a
Single Transaction
Annual periods
beginning on or after
1 January 2023. Earlier
application is permitted.
(Published May 2021)
The amendments require companies to
recognise deferred tax on transactions
that, on initial recognition, give rise to
equal amounts of taxable and deductible
temporary differences.
The Group assessed the impact to be
immaterial.
Amendments to IAS 1,
Non-current liabilities
with covenants
Annual periods
beginning on or after
1 January 2024.
(Published
January 2020 and
November 2022)
These amendments clarify how conditions
with which an entity must comply within
twelve months after the reporting period
affect the classification of a liability.
The amendments also aim to improve
information an entity provides related to
liabilities subject to these conditions.
The Group assessed the impact to be
immaterial.
The following International Financial Reporting Standards, interpretations and amendments
issued but not effective have been considered and will not impact the Group:
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023
IAS12, International tax reform – pillar two model rules
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024
Amendment to IFRS 16, Leases on sale and leaseback
Amendments to Supplier Finance Arrangements (IAS 7 and IFRS 7)
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Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025
IAS 21, Lack of Exchangeability
1.3 Basis of consolidation
Capital reorganisations
The Historical Financial Information incorporates the financial statements of the Company and
entities controlled by the Company.
Capital reorganisations are structural changes within the Group initiated by a shareholder or parent,
with the aim of reorganising the Group’s composition without introducing any significant economic
changes. In the Historical Financial Information, the acquirer includes the assets and liabilities
of the existing entity at their pre-combination carrying amounts. No fair value uplift is applied in
this process. The pre-combination book values represent the carrying value of the existing entity.
Capital reorganisations in which the purchaser is not a business as defined in terms of IFRS 3,
because for example, it is a new company, cannot be identified as an acquirer. Consequently there
is no economic substance to a corporate reorganisation.
The excess of the cost of the transaction over the acquirer’s proportionate share of the
pre-combination carrying amounts recognised in the capital reorganisation is allocated to equity
within the consolidated statement of changes in equity.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect
those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on
which the Group acquires effective control of the entity. Consolidation ceases from the date control
no longer exists.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Historical
Financial Information from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of loss of
control, as appropriate.
Non-controlling interest (“NCI”)
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein.
Those interests of non-controlling shareholders that present ownership interests entitling their
holders to a proportionate share of net assets upon liquidation may initially be measured at fair
value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s
identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement is made on an acquisition by acquisition basis.
The treatment is not an accounting policy choice but selected for each business combination.
Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those
interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in
equity. Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are
accounted for as equity transactions.
The carrying amount of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to
reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount
by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company.
Acquired deferred tax benefits recognised within the measurement period are applied to reduce
the carrying amount of any goodwill related to that acquisition. Those deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities affect the amount of goodwill or the bargain purchase gain that the entity
recognises. No deferred tax liabilities are recognised which would arise from the initial recognition
of goodwill.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from
intra-group transactions, are eliminated.
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1.4 Significant judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of Historical Financial Information in conformity with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards
requires management, from time to time, to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that may
affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and
expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and
various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected.
Estimations and judgements applied by management in applying accounting policies
The following estimations and judgements, which could have a significant effect on the Historical
Financial Information, were made by management in applying the accounting policies for the year
ended 30 September 2023:
1.4.1 Impairment of trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised at the transaction price as measured and defined in
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less a provision for impairment.
The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses
prescribed by IFRS 9, which requires lifetime credit losses to be recognised from initial
recognition of all receivables.
1.4.2 Write-down of obsolete inventory
Management identifies obsolete inventory on a continuous basis. The identification is
based on the age and condition of the second-hand motor vehicles. Once identified, the
inventory is impaired to reflect the lower of cost and net realisable value. These estimates
could however change based on market conditions.
1.4.3 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Management reviews the depreciation methods, useful lives and residual value estimates of
each asset category within property, plant and equipment on an annual basis and adjusts
these variables if appropriate.
1.4.4 Insurance contracts
The Group has a shareholding in a third party insurance cell captive arrangement through
an insurer in South Africa. During the current financial year, the Group has assessed the
overall commercial effect of the agreements that govern this arrangement, and determined
that they contain in-substance, properties of reinsurance agreements. In terms of the
agreements, significant insurance risk is initially accepted by the insurer, and to the extent
that premiums and reserves are insufficient to cover claims, the insurer transfers significant
insurance risk to the Group by requiring the Group to recapitalise the cell captive as and
when necessary to meet capital adequacy requirements. As a result, the overall commercial
effect is similar to an insurance contract and is considered an in-substance reinsurance
contract issued from the perspective of the Group. The agreements are therefore accounted
for as insurance contracts in terms of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts.
1.5 Foreign operations
For the purpose of the Historical Financial Information, the results and financial position of each
Group entity are presented in South African Rands.
For the purpose of presenting Historical Financial Information, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s
foreign operations are translated to South African Rands using exchange rates prevailing at the end
of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for
the period, unless significant transactions occurred during that period, in which case the exchange
rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising are recognised in
other comprehensive income and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.
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On the disposal of a foreign operation all of the accumulated exchange differences in respect of
that operation attributable to the Group are reclassified to profit or loss. In the case of a partial
disposal (not loss of control) of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the proportionate
share of accumulated exchange difference is reclassified to non-controlling shareholder interest
and is not reclassified in profit or loss.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither
planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such
a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are
recognised in the Historical Financial Information in other comprehensive income, and presented
in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.
1.6 Property, plant and equipment
Recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipment (including leasehold improvements), are tangible assets which the
Group holds for its own use and which are expected to be used for more than one year.
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group, and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives,
they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment is initially measured at cost. Cost includes all of the expenditure which
is directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the asset, including the capitalisation of
borrowing costs on qualifying assets, where appropriate.
Borrowing costs are capitalised to the extent that they are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences
when the activities to prepare the asset are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are
being incurred. Capitalisation of borrowing costs may continue until the assets are substantially
ready for their intended use.
Capitalised interest is classified under cash flows from investing activities in the statement of cash flows
as it relates directly to costs incurred for the development and improvement of investment properties.
Property, plant and equipment is subsequently stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable
that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.
Gains and losses on the disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by
comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment
and are recognised as other income in profit or loss.
Depreciation
Depreciation of an asset commences when the asset is available for use as intended by
management. Depreciation is charged to write-off the asset’s carrying amount over its estimated
useful life to its estimated residual value, using a method that best reflects the pattern in which the
asset’s economic benefits are consumed by the Group. Depreciation is not charged on an asset
if its estimated residual value exceeds or is equal to its carrying amount. Depreciation of an asset
ceases at the earlier of the date that the asset is classified as held for sale or derecognised.
The estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment have been re-assessed as follows:
Item
Depreciation
method Average useful life
Buildings Straight line 20 years
Furniture and fixtures Straight line 6 years
Office equipment Straight line 5 years
IT equipment Straight line 3 years
Vehicles Straight line 5 years
Leasehold rights Straight line Amortised over shorter of lease term or 25 years
Leasehold improvements Straight line Amortised over shorter of lease term or 20 years
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The residual value, useful life and depreciation method of each asset are reviewed at the end of
each reporting year. If the expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for
prospectively as a change in accounting estimate.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the
total cost of the item is depreciated separately.
The depreciation charge for each period is recognised in profit or loss unless it is included in the
carrying amount of another asset.
Land is not depreciated.
1.7 Equity accounted investment
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the
power to participate in financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but it is not control
or joint control over those policies.
An investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which
the investee becomes an associate. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate
is recognised initially in the statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to
recognise the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate.
On acquisition of the investment in an associate, any excess of the cost of the investment over
the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is
recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess
of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the
investment, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the period in which
the investment is acquired.
When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for
impairment, as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value-in-use and fair
value less cost to sell) with its carrying amount. An impairment loss recognised forms part of the
carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised to the extent
that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
1.8 Financial instruments
1.8.1 Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments, consisting of financial assets and financial liabilities, carried at
the reporting date by the Group include a call option derivative asset, cash and cash
equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, borrowings and bank overdrafts. Trade
receivables and trade payables exclude prepayments and certain statutory and employee-
related receivables and payables for the purposes of financial instruments.
Trade receivables are initially recognised when the right to consideration is unconditional, in
conjunction with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. All other financial assets
and liabilities are recognised initially when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument.
The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition
as a financial asset, a financial liability, or an equity instrument in accordance with the
substance of the contractual arrangement.
A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component)
or financial liability are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value
through profit or loss, any directly attributable transaction costs when the Group becomes
a party to the contractual arrangements. A trade receivable without a significant financing
component is initially measured at the transaction price. Subsequent to initial recognition,
these instruments are measured in accordance with their classification as set out below:
1.8.2 Financial asset classification and subsequent measurement
On initial recognition, financial assets are classified into the following three principal
categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), financial assets
at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and debt instruments at
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amortised cost. The classification depends on the contractual cash flow characteristics
and the business models for managing the financial assets and is determined at the time of
initial recognition. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition
unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case
all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period
following the change in the business model.
1.8.3 Debt instruments at amortised cost
Debt instruments at amortised cost (including trade and other receivables and cash and
cash equivalents) are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less
any impairment.
Amortised cost is calculated considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.
The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions
are met:
the financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified
or impaired.
Assessing the solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”) criterion
In order for a financial asset to qualify for amortised cost it needs to give rise to cash flows
that are “solely payments of principal and interest” on the principal amount outstanding. This
assessment is colloquially referred to as the SPPI test. It is performed at an instrument level.
For the purposes of this assessment, “principal” is defined as the fair value of the financial
asset on initial recognition. “Interest” is defined as the consideration for the time value of
money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a
particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and
administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.
In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and
interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes
assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the
timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition.
The trade receivables of the Group only involve a single cash flow – the payment of the
amount resulting from a transaction in the scope of IFRS 15, which is deemed to be the
principal, as stated above.
Therefore, the cash flows resulting from the receivables meet the SPPI test of payments of
principal and interest despite the interest component being zero in most cases.
Bank and cash is short-term in nature and interest income is earned on amounts deposited
with the bank. The Group recognises these balances at its contractual par amount.
The bank balances involves one single cash flow which is the repayment of the principal
plus interest accrued at the effective rate. Therefore, the cash flows resulting from these
deposits meet the SPPI test of payments of principal and interest.
The contractual cash flows for trade receivables and bank and cash consists solely of
principal and interest.
Amortised cost business model
The Group’s business model is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows,
provided they pass the SPPI test mentioned above. Receivables, arising from the revenue
generated, are collected from customers and are based on the agreed contractual terms.
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The Group’s policy for trade receivables is therefore to hold the receivables to collect the
contractual cash flows. Therefore they are classified at amortised cost. The Group also
holds bank and cash deposits in order to collect the contractual cash flows. These are also
classified as measured at amortised cost.
Amortised cost financial assets are subsequently measured using the effective interest
method and are subject to the impairment requirements in IFRS 9. Interest income and
impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss
when the instrument is derecognised or impaired.
1.8.4 Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)
IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be measured at FVTPL if they are not held within either a
business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows or within
a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows
and selling financial assets.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI are measured
at FVTPL.
On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise
meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing
so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on
re-measurement recognised in profit or loss.
The Group does not have any financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income.
1.8.5 Impairment
Impairment allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are recognised in
profit or loss and accumulated in an allowance account. The gross carrying amount of the
financial assets is reduced by the impairment allowance and is written-off when the Group
has no reasonable expectation of recovering the financial asset in its entirety or a portion
thereof.
1.8.6 Financial liability classification and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss or financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.
The Group does not have any financial liabilities at FVTPL.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value less any directly attributable
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise interest-bearing borrowings, bank
overdrafts, other long-term liabilities and trade and other payables.
1.8.7 Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial
assets have expired or where they have been transferred.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when its contractual obligations are discharged or
cancelled or expire.
1.8.8 Loan to related party
This includes a loan to a related party and is recognised initially at fair value plus direct
transaction costs.
The loan to a related party is classified as loans and receivables.
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1.8.9 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised at the transaction price as measured and defined in
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less any provision for impairment.
The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses
prescribed by IFRS 9, which requires lifetime credit losses to be recognised from initial
recognition of all receivables. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts
are recognised in profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired.
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy
or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days
overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired.
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and
the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss within operating expenses. When a
trade receivable is uncollectable, it is written-off against the allowance account for trade
receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written-off are credited against
operating expenses in profit or loss.
Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables.
Fair value approximates carrying value:
Trade receivables are principally short-term in nature and have credit terms of less than
30 days from the date of invoice, and do not incur interest and are measured at their
nominal value.
1.8.10 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and other short-term highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to
an insignificant risk of changes in value. These are initially and subsequently recorded
at fair value.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand that form an integral part of the Group’s
cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the
purpose of the statement of cash flows.
1.8.11 Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to
the end of the financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually
paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current
liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are
recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest rate method.
1.8.12 Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period
of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method. Fees paid on the establishment
of loan facilities are capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over
the period of the facility to which it relates. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least
12 months after the reporting period.
1.9 Fair value disclosure
Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortised cost or fair value
through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value through profit and loss.
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The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability between market participants at the measurement date. The best evidence of
the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price (i.e. the fair value
of the consideration given or received) unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced by
comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without
modification or repackaging) or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data
from observable markets.
The method of determining the fair value of financial instruments is analysed into the following
categories:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets where the quoted price is readily available
and the price represents actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an
arm’s-length basis.
Level 2 Valuation techniques using market observable inputs, including:
Using recent arm’s-length market transactions;
Reference to the current fair value of similar instruments; and
Discounted cash flow analysis, pricing models or other techniques commonly
used by market participants.
Level 3 Valuation techniques, as described for level 2 above, for which not all inputs are
market observable prices or rates. Such a financial instrument is initially recognised
at the transaction price, which is the best indicator of fair value, although the value
obtained from the relevant valuation model may differ. The difference between the
transaction price and the model value, commonly referred to as “day one profit or
loss”, is either amortised over the life of the transaction, deferred until the instrument’s
fair value can be determined using market observable inputs, or realised through
settlement.
The valuation techniques in level 2 and level 3 use inputs such as interest rate yield curves, equity
prices, commodity and currency prices/yields, volatilities, and the correlation between inputs. The
models used in these valuation techniques are calibrated against industry standards, economic
models and against transaction process, where applicable.
1.9.1 Valuation methods and assumptions
The carrying value of trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade and
other payables and bank overdrafts approximates fair value as they are short-term in nature
and not subject to material changes in credit risk and fair value.
1.10 Insurance contracts
1.10.1 Classification of insurance contracts
The Group has a shareholding in a third party insurance cell captive arrangement. The
commercial effect of this arrangement is similar to an insurance contract, is considered
an in-substance reinsurance contract and is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 17,
Insurance Contracts.
1.10.2 Separating components from insurance contracts
The Group assessed the group of contracts as per the requirements of paragraph 11 and 12
of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts and did not identify any embedded derivatives or distinct
investment components that needed to be separated.
After separating any financial instrument components, the Group separates any promises
to transfer distinct goods or non-insurance services to policyholders and accounts for them
as separate contracts with customers (i.e. not as insurance contracts). A good or service is
distinct if the policyholder can benefit from it either on its own or with other resources that
are readily available to the policyholder. A good or service is not distinct and is accounted
for together with the insurance component if the cash flows and risks associated with the
good or service are highly inter-related with the cash flows and risks associated with the
insurance component, and the Group provides a significant service of integrating the good
or service with the insurance component.
121
IFRS 17 is applied to all remaining components of the insurance contracts.
1.10.2.1 Level of aggregation
Where characteristics of onerous contracts are identified, these contracts are
separated out of the group of contracts and measured separately according to
the fulfilment cash flow model.
1.10.3 Recognition of insurance contracts
The Group recognises a group of insurance contracts issued from the earliest of the
following:
The beginning of the coverage period of the group of contracts. The coverage period is
the period during which the Group provides coverage for insured events in respect of all
premiums within the boundary of an insurance contract;
The date when the first payment from a policyholder in the group becomes due. If there
is no contractual due date, then it is considered to be the date when the first payment is
received from the policyholder; and
The date when facts and circumstances indicate that the group to which an insurance
contract will belong is onerous.
Subsequently, new contracts are added to the group when they are issued or initiated,
provided that all contracts in the group are issued or initiated in the same year.
1.10.3.1 Onerous groups of contracts
The Group considers various facts and circumstances to identify if a group of
contracts is onerous taking into account the probability of all claim types in the
future. An insurance contract is onerous at the date of initial recognition if the
fulfilment cash flows allocated to the contract and any cash flows arising from the
contract at the date of initial recognition in total are a net cash outflow.
Onerous contracts are measured according to the fulfillment cash flow model.
1.10.3.2 Contract boundaries
The measurement of a group of contracts includes all of the future cash flows within
the boundary of each contract in the group. Cash flows are within the boundary
of a contract if they arise from substantive rights and obligations that exist during
the reporting period under which the Group can compel the policyholder to pay
premiums or has a substantive obligation to provide services. A substantive
obligation to provide services ends when:
The Group has the practical ability to reassess the risks of the particular
policyholder and can set a price or level of benefits that fully reflects those
reassessed risks; or
The Group has the practical ability to reassess the risks of the portfolio that
contains the contract and can set a price or level of benefits that fully reflects
the risks of that portfolio; and
the pricing of the premiums for coverage up to the reassessment date does
not take into account risks that relate to periods after the reassessment date.
The contract boundary for groups of contracts is reassessed at each reporting
date and, therefore, may change over time.
A liability or asset relating to expected premiums or claims outside the boundary
of the insurance contract are not recognised. Such amounts relate to future
insurance contracts.
1.10.4 Measurement of insurance contracts
1.10.4.1 Measurement – contracts measured under the PAA
Where material insurance acquisition cash flows are incurred, these costs are
allocated directly to a group of insurance contracts using a systematic and
rational method.
122
The Group measures the carrying amount of a group of insurance contracts at
each reporting period as the sum of:
the liability for remaining coverage comprising fulfilment cash flows related to
future service allocated to the group at that date, and
the liability for incurred claims for the group comprising the fulfilment cash
flows related to past service allocated to the group at that date.
1.10.4.2 Initial recognition
On initial recognition of each group of contracts, the carrying amount of the
liability for remaining coverage is measured at the premiums received on initial
recognition less an adjustment to reflect the time value of money, financial risks,
non-financial risks and the unearned profit, as the majority of the premiums are
paid in advance.
The liability for incurred claims is the Group’s obligation to investigate and pay
valid claims for insured events that have already incurred, including events that
have occurred, but for which claims have not been reported.
1.10.4.3 Subsequent measurement
The Group recognises the liability for incurred claims of a group of insurance
contracts at the amount of the fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims.
TheGroup has chosen to adjust the liability for incurred claims to reflect the time
value of money and the effect of financial and non-financial risk.
If at any time during the coverage period, facts and circumstances indicate
that a group of contracts is onerous, then the Group recognises a loss in profit
or loss and increases the liability for remaining coverage to the extent that the
current estimates of the fulfilment cash flows that relate to remaining coverage
(including the risk adjustment for non-financial risk) exceed the carrying amount
of the liability for remaining coverage. The fulfilment cash flows are adjusted for
the time value of money and the effect of financial risk (using current estimates)
if the liability for incurred claims is also adjusted for the time value of money and
the effect of financial risk.
Fulfilment cash flows comprise unbiased and probability-weighted estimates of
future cash flows, discounted to present value to reflect the time value of money
and financial risks, plus a risk adjustment for non-financial risk. The Group’s
objective in estimating future cash flows is to determine the expected value, or the
probability-weighted mean, of the full range of possible outcomes, considering all
reasonable and supportable information available at the reporting date without
undue cost or effort.
The Group estimates future cash flows considering a range of scenarios which
have commercial substance and give a good representation of possible outcomes.
The cash flows from each scenario are probability weighted and discounted using
current assumptions.
When estimating future cash flows, the Group includes all cash flows that are
within the contract boundary including:
Premiums and related cash flows;
Claims, including reported claims not yet paid, incurred claims not yet reported
and expected future claims;
Claims handling costs;
Policy administration and maintenance costs, including recurring commissions
that are expected to be paid to intermediaries;
An allocation of fixed and variable overheads directly attributable to fulfilling
insurance contracts; and
Transaction based taxes.
123
The Group also incorporates, in an unbiased way, all reasonable and supportable
information available without undue cost or effort about the amount, timing and
uncertainty of those future cash flows. The Group estimates the probabilities
and amounts of future payments under existing contracts based on information
obtained, including:
Information about claims already reported by policyholders;
Other information about known or estimated characteristics of the insurance
contracts;
Historical data about the Group’s own experience, supplemented when
necessary with data from other sources;
Historical data is adjusted to reflect current conditions; and
Current pricing information.
1.10.4.4 De-recognition and contract modification
The Group derecognises a contract when it is extinguished – i.e. when the
specified obligations in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
The Group also derecognises a contract if its terms are modified in a way that
would have changed the accounting for the contract significantly had the new
terms always existed, in which case a new contract based on the modified terms
is recognised. If a contract modification does not result in derecognition, then the
Group treats the changes in cash flows caused by the modification as changes in
estimates of fulfilment cash flows.
1.10.5 Presentation of insurance contracts
The Group disaggregates amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income into:
an insurance service result, comprising insurance revenue and insurance service
expenses; and
insurance finance income or costs.
The Group does not disaggregate changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risk
between the insurance service result and insurance finance income or expenses. All
changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risk are included in the insurance service
result. Insurance revenue is measured as the sum of all the expected premium receipts for
providing coverage in the period.
1.10.5.1 Insurance finance income and costs
Insurance finance income and costs comprise changes in the carrying amounts of
groups of insurance contracts arising from the effects of the time value of money,
financial risk and changes therein.
The Group presents insurance finance income and costs for all contracts in profit
or loss.
1.11 Income tax
Income tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax and is recognised in profit or loss.
1.11.1 Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for
the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Current tax for current and prior years is, to the extent unpaid, recognised as a liability. If
the amount already paid in respect of current and prior years exceeds the amount due for
those years, the excess is recognised as an asset.
1.11.2 Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for
taxation purposes.
124
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement
of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at
the reporting date. The effect on deferred tax of any changes in tax rates is recognised in profit or
loss, except to the extent that it relates to items previously charged or credited directly to equity or
other comprehensive income.
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except to the extent that
the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
which at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit/(tax loss).
A deferred tax asset is recognised for all unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the associated
unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences can be utilised. A deferred tax asset is not
recognised when it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which at
the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit/(tax loss).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same
taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets
on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
1.11.3 Tax expenses
Current and deferred taxes are recognised as income or an expense and included in profit
or loss for the year, except to the extent that the tax arises from:
a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different year, to other
comprehensive income; or
a business combination.
Current tax and deferred taxes are charged or credited to other comprehensive income if
the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in the same or a different year, to other
comprehensive income.
Current tax and deferred taxes are charged or credited directly to equity if the tax relates to
items that are credited or charged, in the same or a different year, directly in equity.
1.12 Leases
1.12.1 Lessee
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the
substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. A contract is, or contains, a
lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period
of time in exchange for consideration. An identified asset is physically distinct, or if not
physically distinct, the lessee has the right to use substantially all of the capacity of the
asset during the lease term.
Leases are accounted for based on a “right-of-use model”. The model reflects that, at the
commencement date, a lessee has a financial obligation to make lease payments to the
lessor for its right to use the underlying asset during the lease term. The lessor conveys the
right to use the underlying asset at lease commencement, which is the date when it makes
the underlying asset available for use by the lessee.
1.12.2 Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at
the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease term takes
into account the likelihood of exercising a renewal option. The lease agreements that the
Group has entered into do not include any residual value guarantees.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental
borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is
not readily determinable.
125
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the
accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The interest cost is charged
to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on
the remaining balance of the liability for each year. In addition, the carrying amount of lease
liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification or a change in the lease term.
1.12.3 Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the
date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at
cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of
initial measurement of the lease liability, initial direct cost incurred, and lease payments
made at or before the commencement date less any incentives received. Unless the Group
is reasonably certain it will obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease
term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to
impairment.
1.12.4 Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases
(i.e. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement
date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets
recognition exemption to leases of assets that are considered of low value. Lease payments
on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
1.12.5 Lessor
Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all
the risk and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating
leases.
The Group currently does not have any finance leases.
Operating lease payments are recognised as income on a straight-line basis over the lease
term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in
which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
1.13 Inventories
Inventories comprise of used motor vehicles, work in progress relating to the repair of used motor
vehicles, components and spare parts.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined using specific
identification for vehicles as the vehicles are not ordinarily interchangeable. Cost is determined
using the weighted average method for components and spares. Net realisable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the cost of completion and costs to
be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. Obsolete, redundant and slow moving inventories
are identified on a regular basis and the write-down of inventory to net realisable value and the
reversal thereof is recognised in profit and loss. The reversals of write-downs are limited to the cost
of inventory.
1.14 Impairment of assets
1.14.1 Financial assets
The Group recognises loss allowances for Expected Credit Losses (“ECLs”) on financial
assets at amortised cost. Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an
amount equal to lifetime ECLs.
126
1.14.2 Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and
deferred tax assets, are reviewed at the end of each reporting date to determine whether
there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If there is any indication that an asset
may be impaired, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its
value-in-use.
In assessing value-in-use, the expected future cash flows from the asset are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount
of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss.
An impairment loss of assets carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation or
amortisation is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Any impairment loss of a revalued
asset is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for
any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. A previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed if the recoverable amount increases as a result of a change in
the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, and there is an indication that the
impairment loss may have reversed, but not to an amount higher than the carrying amount
that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been
recognised in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss of assets carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation or amortisation other than goodwill is recognised immediately
in profit or loss. Any reversal of an impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a
revaluation increase.
1.15 Stated capital
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after
deducting all of its liabilities.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the year in which they are declared.
1.16 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result
of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will occur, and where
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Returns and refunds generally
occur as a result of legislative requirements, such as the Consumer Protection Act of South Africa
(No. 68 of 2008) or specific terms and conditions outlined in the relevant contracts. A liability for the
right of return has been recognised in note 20.
1.17 Employee benefits
1.17.1 Short-term employee benefits
The cost of short-term employee benefits (those payable within 12 months after the service
is rendered, such as paid vacation leave and sick leave, bonuses and non-monetary
benefits such as medical care) are recognised in the year in which the service is rendered.
The accruals for employee entitlements to salaries, bonuses and annual leave represent the
amount, which the Group has a present obligation to pay as a result of employees’ services
provided until the reporting date. The accruals have been calculated at undiscounted
amounts based on current salary rates. The leave pay accrual is calculated based on total
cost to company.
127
1.17.2 Other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits are defined as all employee benefits other than
short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits or termination benefits and include
items such as long-term incentives, provided the benefit is not expected to be settled wholly
before twelve months after the end of the reporting period in which the employees render
the related service.
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future
benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of long-term incentives, which
is settled in cash, is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities,
over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment.
The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair
value of the long-term incentive. Any changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss.
1.17.3 Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment plan under which the Group pays fixed
contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay
further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are
recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss when they are due.
1.18 Revenue
Revenue comprises invoiced sales in respect of the sale of goods, fees for the rendering of services
to customers, finance and insurance commissions received and rebate income.
1.18.1 Revenue recognised at a point in time
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable as
specified in a contract with a customer and represents the amounts received or receivable
for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and
value-added tax.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when all of the following
conditions have been satisfied:
the Group has satisfied its performance obligations with customers (the payment has
been made by the customer and the vehicle has been delivered); and
the customer has taken delivery.
1.18.2 Revenue recognised over a period of time
Rebate income is recognised when the contractual terms of the agreements with suppliers
have been met.
There are no judgements made that significantly affect the determination of the revenue
amount from contracts with customers or from rebate agreements with suppliers.
1.18.3 Returns and refunds
In general, it is uncommon to have returns and refunds in the Group. Returns and refunds
generally occur as a result of legislative requirements, such as the Consumer Protection
Act of South Africa (No. 68 of 2008) or specific terms and conditions outlined in the relevant
contracts. The exposure for the Group for the return of a vehicle is limited to the lost margin
as a result of the lost sale.
1.19 Finance income
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, dividends earned on preference
shares and interest earned on loans to Group companies. Interest is recognised in profit or loss,
using the effective interest rate method.
1.20 Finance expenses
Finance expenses comprise the interest expense on borrowings and lease liabilities recognised
under IFRS 16. Interest expense is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest rate
128
method.
1.21 Dividend income
Dividends are recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive payment has been
established.
1.22 Cost of sales
When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognised as an expense
in the year in which the related revenue is recognised. The amount of any write-down of inventories
to net realisable value and all losses of inventories are recognised as an expense in the year the
write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising
from an increase in net realisable value, is recognised as a reduction in the amount of inventories
recognised as an expense in the year in which the reversal occurs. Directly attributable expenses
related to the sale of the inventories are also recognised when the inventories are sold. These
include refurbishment costs to get the inventories in a saleable condition.
1.23 Share-based payments
Equity settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity
instruments at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market-based vesting
conditions. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity settled share-based payments
is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of
the number of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each reporting period, the Group
revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect
of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates is
recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a
corresponding adjustment to reserves.
For a share-based payment transaction in which the terms of the arrangement provides the
Remuneration Committee the choice of whether to settle in cash or by issuing equity instruments,
the entity shall determine whether it has a present obligation to settle in cash and accounts for
the share-based payment transaction accordingly. The entity has a present obligation to settle in
cash if the choice of settlement in equity instruments has no commercial substance, or the entity
has a past practice or a stated policy of settling in cash, or generally settles in cash whenever the
counterparty asks for cash settlement.
1.24 Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in currencies other than the Group’s functional currency are recorded at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured by translating the balances at prevailing
rates. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
not remeasured.
129
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Figures in Rands 30 September 2023 30 September 2022 31 March 2022 31 March 2021
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Carrying
Value Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Carrying
Value Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Carrying
Value Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Carrying
Value
Audited Audited Audited Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited Audited Audited Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed
Land 315 938 673 315 938 673 319 179 990 319 179 990 319 179 990 319 179 990 177 531 397 177 531 397
Buildings 723 589 117 (81 751 158) 641 837 959 728 284 753 (49 600 911) 678 683 842 625 852 757 (36 293 729) 589 559 028 401 569 105 (17 520 779) 384 048 326
Furniture and fixtures 114 464 201 (37 784 036) 76 680 165 83 106 107 (12 636 583) 70 469 523 54 033 811 (16 524 324) 37 509 486 31 716 829 (9 608 062) 22 108 767
Office equipment 108 311 (93 918) 14 393 703 414 (655 995) 47 419 703 414 (630 885) 72 529 703 414 (558 148) 145 266
IT equipment 75 590 242 (30 617 333) 44 972 909 62 096 306 (28 795 863) 33 300 443 46 678 225 (21 611 015) 25 067 210 22 169 595 (13 490 256) 8 679 339
Vehicles 10 739 316 (495 512) 10 243 804
Leasehold improvements 50 160 154 (8 808 099) 41 352 055 41 695 846 (3 907 341) 37 788 505 32 444 247 (2 341 888) 30 102 359 36 298 408 (8 963 524) 27 334 884
Total 1 290 590 015 (159 550 056) 1 131 039 958 1 235 066 416 (95 596 694) 1 139 469 722 1 078 892 444 (77 401 841) 1 001 490 602 669 988 748 (50 140 769) 619 847 979
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment – 12 months to 30 September 2023
Figures in Rands
Opening
balance
Additions
through
a capital
reorganisation Additions
Reclassification
from inventory
Interest
capitalised Disposals Depreciation
Effect of
foreign
currency
movements Total
Land 319 179 990 (3 241 317) 315 938 673
Buildings 678 683 842 6 931 904 1 232 266 (10 984 416) (34 025 637) 641 837 959
Furniture and fixtures 70 469 523 24 667 331 (252 796) (18 206 134) 2 241 76 680 165
Office equipment 47 419 (29) (32 997) 14 393
IT equipment 33 300 443 31 965 110 (567 647) (19 725 517) 520 44 972 909
Vehicles 10 739 316 (495 512) 10 243 804
Leasehold improvements 37 788 505 8 490 329 (4 926 779) 41 352 055
1 139 469 722 72 054 674 10 739 316 1 232 266 (15 046 205) (77 412 576) 2 761 1 131 039 958
130
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment – 6 months to 30 September 2022
Figures in Rands
Opening
balance
Additions
through
a capital
reorganisation Additions
Reclassification
from inventory
Interest
capitalised Disposals Depreciation
Effect of
foreign
currency
movements Total
Land 319 179 990 319 179 990
Buildings 589 559 028 98 222 068 4 209 928 (13 307 181) 678 683 842
Furniture and fixtures 37 509 486 40 625 698 (1 499 323) (6 166 338) 70 469 523
Office equipment 72 529 (25 110) 47 419
IT equipment 25 067 210 15 418 081 (7 184 848) 33 300 443
Leasehold improvements 30 102 359 9 359 407 (107 808) (1 565 453) 37 788 505
1 001 490 602 163 625 254 4 209 928 (1 607 131) (28 248 930) 1 139 469 722
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment – 12 months to 31 March 2022
Figures in Rands
Opening
balance
Additions
through
a capital
reorganisation Additions
Reclassification
from inventory
Interest
capitalised Disposals Depreciation
Effect of
foreign
currency
movements Total
Land 177 531 397 185 079 410 (43 430 817) 319 179 990
Buildings 384 048 326 220 287 498 3 996 153 (18 772 949) 589 559 028
Furniture and fixtures 22 108 767 22 535 710 (218 728) (6 916 263) 37 509 486
Office equipment 145 266 (72 737) 72 529
IT equipment 8 679 339 24 850 809 (292 810) (8 170 128) 25 067 210
Leasehold improvements 27 334 884 4 695 614 391 (1 928 530) 30 102 359
619 847 979 457 449 041 3 996 153 (43 941 964) (35 860 607) 1 001 490 602
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment – 7 months to 31 March 2021
Figures in Rands
Opening
balance
Additions
through
a capital
reorganisation Additions
Reclassification
from inventory
Interest
capitalised Disposals Depreciation
Effect of
foreign
currency
movements Total
Land 114 761 097 62 770 300 177 531 397
Buildings 271 217 100 120 845 128 560 027 (8 573 929) 384 048 326
Furniture and fixtures 13 476 452 11 777 017 (407 536) (2 737 166) 22 108 767
Office equipment 205 649 (60 383) 145 266
IT equipment 7 179 518 4 644 378 (25 567) (3 118 990) 8 679 339
Leasehold improvements 18 961 437 9 312 547 (939 100) 27 334 884
425 801 253 209 349 370 560 027 (433 103) (15 429 568) 619 847 979
131
Details of properties
2.1 Freehold properties
Erf 238, Aeroton Ext 13 Township, Registration Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng
The property measures 5,165 hectares, and is held under title deed number T 47592/2018.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
1 December 2018 23 997 600 23 997 600 23 997 600 23 997 600
Purchase price: Buildings –
1 December 2018 64 002 400 64 002 400 64 002 400 64 002 400
– Additions and capitalised expenditure 9 930 583 9 930 583 9 930 583 9 930 583
– Accumulated depreciation (16 634 923) (12 938 272) (11 089 947) (7 393 298)
81 295 660 84 992 311 86 840 635 90 537 284
A first covering mortgage bond for R90 000 000 and a second covering mortgage bond for R15 000 000
have been registered by Investec Bank Ltd over Erf 238, Aeroton Ext 13 Township, Registration Division I.Q.,
Province of Gauteng. Refer note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to this
property, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to Investec Bank Ltd.
Section 36, Candlewoods Homestead, Erf 1801, Louwlardia Extension 34 Township, City of Tshwane
The property, measures 173 square metres, and is held under title deed number 66562/2018 ST.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Buildings –
18 September 2018 2 083 155 2 083 155 2 083 155 2 083 155
Erf 23312 Brackenfell in the City of Cape Town, Stellenbosch Division, Western Cape Province
The property measures 2,496 hectares, and is held under title deed number T 15001/2019.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
– Purchase price: Land – 15 April 2019 51 439 360 51 439 360 51 439 360 51 439 360
– Additions and capitalised expenditure 88 144 993 88 144 993 88 144 993 88 144 993
– Accumulated depreciation (16 870 291) (12 463 041) (10 259 416) (5 852 167)
122 714 062 127 121 312 129 324 937 133 732 186
A first covering mortgage bond for R150 000 000 has been registered by Investec Bank Ltd over Erf 23312
Brackenfell in the City of Cape Town, Stellenbosch Division, Western Cape Province. Refer to note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to this
property, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to Investec Bank Ltd.
132
Remainder of Erf 2745 Newton Park, in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, division of
Port Elizabeth, Province of the Eastern Cape
The property measures 853 square metres, and is held under title deed number T 19865/2019.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
9 December 2019 821 545 821 545 821 545
Remainder of Erf 2863 Newton Park, in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, division of
Port Elizabeth, Province of the Eastern Cape
The property measures 2 732 square metres, and is held under title deed number T 19865/2019.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
9 December 2019 2 419 771 2 419 771 2 419 771
Purchase price: Buildings –
9 December 2019 12 859 805 12 859 805 12 859 805
– Accumulated depreciation (1 768 223) (1 446 728) (803 738)
13 511 353 13 832 848 14 475 838
Remainder of Erf 2551 Louwlardia, Extension 74 Township, Registration Division JR, Gauteng
The property measures 4,4313 hectares, and is held under title deed number T 37993/2020.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
25 August 2020 35 463 000 35 463 000 35 463 000 35 463 000
Purchase price: Buildings –
25 August 2020 78 098 402 78 098 402 78 098 402 77 037 000
– Additions and capitalised expenditure 14 324 010 14 324 010 14 128 704 14 128 704
– Accumulated depreciation (14 057 539) (9 436 419) (7 127 486) (2 538 243)
113 827 873 118 448 993 120 562 620 124 090 460
The Group owns a 50% undivided share in the Remainder of Erf 2551 Louwlardia, Extension 74 Township,
Registration Division JR, Gauteng.
A first covering mortgage bond for R90 000 000 has been registered by FirstRand Bank Ltd over the Group’s
50% undivided share in the remainder of Erf 2551 Louwlardia, Extension 74 Township, Registration Division JR,
Gauteng. Refer note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to this
property, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to FirstRand Bank Ltd.
Erf 209 and 210, Six Fountains Ext 1, Silver Lakes, Registration Division J.R, Kungwini Local Municipality,
which are in the process of being consolidated
The property measures 6 215 square metres and 3,7499 hectares for Erf 209 and Erf 210, respectively.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
– Purchase price: Land 619 821 619 821 619 821 619 821
– Additions and capitalised expenditure 20 605 665 19 819 253 19 819 253 18 960 966
21 225 486 20 439 074 20 439 074 19 580 787
The Group is in the process of purchasing Erf 209 and 210, Six Fountains Ext 1, Silver Lakes, Registration
Division J.R, Kungwini Local Municipality.
133
Portion 8 (a portion of portion 1) of Erf 61, Gosforth Park Extension 5 Township, Registration Division
I.R, Province of Gauteng.
The property measures 3,0529 hectares and is held under title deed number T 3317/2022.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
– Purchase price: Land – 5 March 2021 21 433 735 21 433 735 21 433 735 62 770 300
– Additions and capitalised expenditure 80 524 718 80 524 718 80 524 718 44 421 501
– Accumulated depreciation (7 381 433) (3 355 197) (1 342 079)
94 577 020 98 603 256 100 616 374 107 191 801
A first covering mortgage bond for R140 000 000 has been registered by Investec Bank Ltd over Portion 8
(a portion of portion 1) of Erf 61, Gosforth Park Extension 5 Township, Registration Division I.R, Province of
Gauteng. Refer to note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to this
property, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to Investec Bank Ltd.
Erf 22 Northgate Extension 18 Township, Registration Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng
The property measures 8,6311 hectares and is held under title deed number T 92144/2021.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
15 December 2021 42 982 354 42 982 354 42 982 354
Purchase price: Buildings –
15 December 2021 72 367 300 72 367 300 72 367 300
– Additions and capitalised expenditure 49 321 681 47 303 853 37 651 454
– Accumulated depreciation (10 283 303) (4 228 226) (1 294 739)
154 388 032 158 425 281 151 706 369
Portion 301 (a portion of portion 2) of the Farm Olievenhoutpoort No. 196, Registration Division I.Q.,
Province of Gauteng
The property measures 2,7531 hectares and is held under title deed number T 92144/2021.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
15 December 2021 19 271 700 19 271 700 19 271 700
Portion 302 (a portion of portion 2) of the Farm Olievenhoutpoort No. 196, Registration Division I.Q.,
Province of Gauteng
The property measures 2,8672 hectares and is held under title deed number T 92144/2021.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
15 December 2021 20 069 000 20 069 000 20 069 000
Portion 303 (a portion of portion 2) of the Farm Olievenhoutpoort No. 196, Registration Division I.Q.,
Province of Gauteng
The property measures 2,8365 hectares and is held under title deed number T 92144/2021.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
15 December 2021 19 855 500 19 855 500 19 855 500
134
A first covering mortgage bond for R175 000 000 has been registered by FirstRand Bank Ltd over Erf 22
Northgate Extension 18 Township, Registration Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng, Portion 301 of the
Farm Olievenhoutpoort No. 196, Registration Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng, Portion 302 of the Farm
Olievenhoutpoort No. 196, Registration Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng and Portion 303 of the Farm
Olievenhoutpoort No. 196, Registration Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng. Refer to note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to these
properties, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to FirstRand Bank Ltd.
Erf 23 Northgate Extension 18 Township, Registration Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng
The property measures 1 447 square metres and is held under title deed number T 2706/2023.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
15 December 2021 1 012 900 1 012 900 1 012 900
Portion 18 of Erf 926 Riverside Park Extension 22 Township, Registration Division J.T, Province of
Mpumalanga
The property measures 1,9048 hectares and is held under title deed number T483/2022.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Land –
25 January 2022 24 726 063 24 726 063 24 726 063
– Additions and capitalised expenditure 67 058 825 66 767 621 62 851 408
– Accumulated depreciation (3 630 671) (278 198)
88 154 216 91 215 486 87 577 471
A first covering mortgage bond for R71 500 000 has been registered by FirstRand Bank Ltd over Portion 18
of Erf 926 Riverside Park Extension 22 Township, Registration Division J.T, Province of Mpumalanga. Refer to
note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to this
property, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to FirstRand Bank Ltd.
2.2 Leasehold property
Erf 641 Springfield, Registration Division FT, Province of KwaZulu-Natal
The property measures 2,1753 hectares and has been ceded under notarial deed of cession and assignment
of a lease number K2657/2020L.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Leasehold rights –
24 November 2020 70 000 000 70 000 000 70 000 000 70 000 000
– Leasehold improvements 27 457 765 27 457 765 27 457 765 27 457 765
– Accumulated amortisation (11 823 183) (7 650 295) (5 563 851) (1 390 963)
85 634 582 89 807 470 91 893 914 96 066 802
The Group purchased the leasehold rights to the long-term lease over Erf 641 Springfield, Registration
Division FT, Province of KwaZulu-Natal on 24 November 2020. The 50-year lease agreement ends in 2048.
A first covering mortgage bond for R75 000 000 has been registered by Investec Bank Ltd over Erf 641
Springfield, Registration Division FT, Province of KwaZulu-Natal. Refer to note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to this
property, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to Investec Bank Ltd.
135
Erf 38348, Milnerton, in the City of Cape Town, Cape Division, Western Cape Province
The property measures 3,4117 hectares. The Group is leasing the property from the Richmond Park
Communal Property Association under notarial lease agreement number K907/2021L.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Purchase price: Leasehold rights –
15 December 2021 55 067 641 55 067 641 55 067 641
– Leasehold improvements 107 127 386 102 058 661 13 390 582
– Accumulated amortisation (4 959 669)
157 235 358 157 126 302 68 458 223
The Group purchased the leasehold rights to the long-term lease over Erf 38348, Milnerton, in the City of
Cape Town, Cape Division, Western Cape Province on 15 December 2021. The 99-year lease agreement
ends in 2114.
A first covering mortgage bond for R160 000 000 has been registered by Investec Bank Ltd over Erf 38348,
Milnerton, in the City of Cape Town, Cape Division, Western Cape Province. Refer to note 17.
The Group has ceded the right, title, benefit and interest in, to and under any agreements relating to this
property, including the lease agreement with We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, to Investec Bank Ltd.
3. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
Buildings
30 September
2022
Buildings
31 March
2022
Buildings
31 March
2021
Buildings
Cost 226 674 114 222 995 098 128 756 598 74 281 337
Accumulated depreciation (77 601 628) (62 025 043) (50 681 872) (34 794 616)
149 072 486 160 970 055 78 074 726 39 486 721
Reconciliation of right-of-use assets
Carrying value at beginning of year/period 160 970 055 78 074 726 39 486 721
Additions through a capital reorganisation 42 371 841
Additions for new leases 28 047 568 100 903 092 54 475 261 7 087 553
Derecognition (197 342) (2 590 292)
Impact of lease modifications and
remeasurements 5 192 816
Depreciation (39 747 795) (15 417 471) (15 887 256) (15 165 489)
Carrying value at end of year/period 149 072 486 160 970 055 78 074 726 39 486 721
Right-of-use-assets relate to buildings that are leased by the Group from external landlords, under non-cancellable
lease agreements, with lease terms ranging from 2 to 7 years, and some include an option to renew on expiry.
The lease term includes this renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain that it will exercise the renewal option.
Right-of-use assets are effectively ceded as security for concomitant lease liabilities (refer to note 18) as the rights
to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default.
4. INSURANCE CONTRACT ASSETS
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
1 (30 September 2022: 1) (31 March 2022: 1)
(31 March 2021: 1) “A” Cell Owner Ordinary
share of no par value in Guardrisk Insurance
Company Limited 1 150 000 1 150 000 1 150 000 1 150 000
Insurance contract assets and liabilities 43 321 367
44 471 367 1 150 000 1 150 000 1 150 000
136
The Group has a shareholding in a third party insurance cell captive arrangement (with Guardrisk
Insurance Company Limited). The Shareholders and Subscription Agreement that governs this
arrangement contains in-substance, properties of reinsurance agreements. As set out in this agreement,
significant insurance risk is initially accepted by the insurer, and to the extent that premiums and reserves
are insufficient to cover claims, the insurer transfers significant insurance risk to the Group by requiring
the Group to recapitalise the cell as and when necessary to meet capital adequacy requirements. As a
result, the overall commercial effect is similar to an insurance contract and is considered an in-substance
reinsurance contract issued from the perspective of the Group. This agreement is therefore accounted
for as an insurance contract in terms of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts.
Reconciliation of the net carrying amounts of insurance contract assets
The following reconciliation indicates how the net carrying amounts of insurance contract assets changed
during the year as a result of cash flows and the amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Figures in Rands
30 September 2023
Investment
assets in the
cell captive
Liability for incurred claims
Liability for
remaining
coverage Total
Present
value of
cash flows
Risk
adjustment
Insurance
contract assets
at beginning of
the year 177 381 440 2 776 409 (179 007 849) 1 150 000
Insurance revenue 179 336 354 179 336 354
Insurance service
expenses:
Incurred claims and
other expenses (101 057 609) (300 814) (101 358 423)
Net income
from insurance
contracts held (101 057 609) (300 814) 179 336 354 77 977 931
Net insurance
finance income/
(cost) 17 414 164 (30 070 727) (12 656 563)
Amounts
recognised in
statement of
profit and loss 17 414 164 (101 057 609) (300 814) 149 265 627 65 321 368
Dividend payment (22 000 000) (22 000 000)
Growth in
investment assets 125 376 783 125 376 783
Premiums received (225 911 828) (225 911 828)
Claims and other
expenses paid 100 535 045 100 535 045
Total cash flows 103 376 782 100 535 045 (225 911 828) (22 000 000)
Insurance contract
assets at end of
the year 298 172 386 2 253 845 (300 814) (255 654 050) 44 471 367
137
5. INVESTMENT IN FINANCIAL ASSETS
Investment in preference shares carried at amortised cost
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
1 000 Class “A” cumulative
redeemable no par value preference
shares in Transaction Capital Motor
Holdco (Pty) Ltd 349 340 000 349 340 000
349 340 000 349 340 000
The Group subscribed for 1 000 preference shares on 11 September 2020. The preference shares
had a scheduled redemption date of 12 September 2030. Transaction Capital Motor HoldCo (Pty) Ltd
may voluntarily redeem the preference shares at any time before this date. The distribution rate on the
preference shares is calculated at Prime less 0.5% multiplied by 100% less the South Africa corporate
tax rate for the first four years (nominal annual compounded daily) and at Prime plus 3% (nominal annual
compounded daily) thereafter. These distributions are payable bi-annually on 31 May and 30 November
of each year.
The Group has assessed the risk related to an expected credit loss for the investment in preference
shares and concluded that no significant risk has been identified and therefore no provision has been
recognised. These preference shares receive a preferential right to dividends at a fixed dividend rate
providing predictability. The preference shares are not volatile and subject to fluctuations as they have been
contractually defined and a redemption date has also been contractually agreed and a predetermined
price.
Transaction Capital Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd elected to voluntarily redeem the preference shares earlier,
effective on 9 September 2022.
Investment in shares carried at amortised cost
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
100 Class “G” non-voting
redeemable ring-fenced shares in
MotoVantage Holdings (Pty) Ltd 100 100 100
100 100 100
On 1 September 2021, the Group subscribed for 100 “G” non-voting redeemable ring-fenced shares in
MotoVantage Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
Total investment in financial asset 100 100 349 340 100 349 340 000
138
6. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENT
6.1 Details of the Group’s investment in associate at 30 September 2023 are as follows:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Principal
activity
Place of
incorporation
and principal
place of
business
Proportion of ownership interest
held by the Group %
Agile Bridge
(Pty) Ltd
Software
development South Africa 20% 20%
Cost of investment in equity accounted
investment 8 000 000 8 000 000
On 1 June 2022, the Group acquired 20% of the ordinary share capital of Agile Bridge (Pty) Ltd.
The purchase consideration for the transaction was R8 000 000, which was settled in cash. The
investment is accounted for as an associate as the Group does not have the unilateral ability to
control, direct or govern decisions that impact the variable returns of the investment. Agile Bridge
(Pty) Ltd has a November year end.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Carrying amount at beginning
of the year/period 8 000 000
Investment into equity
accounted investment 8 000 000
Share of profit after tax 4 450 000
Dividend received (1 900 000)
Balance at end of the year/
period 10 550 000 8 000 000
The Group does not consider the investment above to be individually material to its operations.
7. DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Provisions and accruals (annual
bonus, ECL on receivables, credit
note and leave pay) 25 256 860 20 170 737 15 277 999 7 035 874
Right-of-use assets and related
lease liabilities 4 352 312 2 588 692 2 055 151 1 726 821
Property, plant and equipment 10 514 582 6 321 455 4 803 647 1 938 960
Prepayments (1 157 075) (321 915) (336 264)
Loan raising fee 688 279 842 678 1 423 455 1 354 055
Deferred tax balance from
temporary differences other than
unused tax losses 39 654 958 29 601 647 23 223 988 12 055 710
Reflected as:
Deferred taxation asset 42 521 978 32 290 423 25 177 949 12 457 089
Deferred taxation liability (2 867 020) (2 688 776) (1 953 961) (401 379)
39 654 958 29 601 647 23 223 988 12 055 710
139
An amount of R2 128 887 (30 September 2022: R42 177; 31 March 2022: R217 290; 31 March 2021: Rnil)
attributable to assessed losses in the Group has not been recognised as a deferred tax asset as the
directors are of the view that it is not probable that the relevant companies will generate taxable profit in
the near future against which the benefit can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets have only been recognised for deductible temporary differences to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can
be utilised. This assessment is performed by comparing budgeted taxable earnings to the deferred
tax asset. The assessments are performed on a continuous basis and if required the deferred tax asset
is impaired.
Reconciliation of deferred tax balance
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Balance at beginning of the year/
period 29 601 647 23 223 988 12 055 710
Additions through a capital
reorganisation 5 120 139
Taxable temporary difference –
provisions 5 086 123 4 892 738 8 242 125 2 426 562
Taxable temporary differences –
right-of-use assets and related
lease liabilities 1 763 396 533 540 328 330 2 299 316
Taxable temporary differences –
property, plant and equipment 4 193 352 1 517 808 2 864 687 1 164 083
Deductible temporary differences –
prepayments (835 160) 14 349 (336 264)
Taxable temporary differences –
bond raising fees (154 400) (580 776) 69 400 1 045 610
39 654 958 29 601 647 23 223 988 12 055 710
8. OTHER LOANS RECEIVABLE
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Loans receivable 12 000 000
The carrying value of loans receivable approximates fair value.
To further the Group’s enterprise and supplier development initiatives, the Group advanced interest-
free loans of R4 million and R8 million (September 2022: Rnil; March 2022: Rnil; March 2021: Rnil) to
Jinja Purple Pepper (Pty) Ltd and Jinja Green (Pty) Ltd, respectively, as prescribed in the BBBEE Codes
of Good Practice. The Group has agreed to financially support these companies, by means of these
long-term interest-free loans. Please refer to note 42.1 for further ECL disclosure on the loans receivable.
9. INVENTORIES
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Second-hand motor vehicles 2 218 036 531 2 024 167 357 1 262 070 176 610 628 612
Consumables 44 979
Work in progress, service and parts 1 590 511
Write-down for obsolescence (32 781 388) (16 500 000) (16 500 000) (6 298 929)
2 186 890 633 2 007 667 357 1 245 570 176 604 329 683
Included in the total inventories of R2 186 890 633 (September 2022: R2 007 667 357; March 2022:
R1 245 570 176; March 2021: R604 329 683) are inventories to the value of R244 411 576
(September 2022: R209 128 225; March 2022: R137 559 845; March 2021: R215 459 906) which are
carried at net realisable values. The remainder of the inventories are carried at cost.
Inventories of R16 925 108 312 (30 September 2022: R8 174 237 597 ; 31 March 2022: R11 901 121 602;
31 March 2021: R6 505 604 544) were recognised as an expense during the year/period and included
in cost of sales.
140
At 31 March 2021, the Group had registered two General Notarial Covering bonds over inventory totaling
R350 000 000, in favour of Investec Bank Limited, as continuing covering security for the borrowings
advanced to the Group by Investec Bank Limited. Refer to note 17. These General Notarial Covering
bonds were cancelled during the 31 March 2022 financial year.
10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Trade receivables 46 002 379 27 551 700 200 492 619 85 832 658
Less: Expected credit loss
allowance (500 000) (500 000) (500 000) (500 000)
Net trade receivables 45 502 379 27 051 700 199 992 619 85 332 658
Prepayments 7 247 216 7 729 676 4 770 930 3 592 803
Deposits 34 704 512 29 595 639 30 635 465 30 689 481
Staff loans 1 171 182 1 633 600 557 584 237 997
Other income and interest
receivables 274 393 287 913 447 907
Sundry receivables 349 810 52 522 53 562 364 343
Share subscription consideration
receivable 40 000 000
Preference share dividend
receivable 5 796 058 5 461 751
Value-added tax 1 298 090 4 409 399 6 188 422 4 698 598
Total trade and other receivables 90 273 189 70 746 929 248 282 553 170 825 537
The Group measures ECL allowances at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses on these
financial assets. Lifetime expected credit losses are those losses that result from all possible default
events over the expected life of the financial asset. The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis.
The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit
obligations in full or the outstanding amount exceeds its contractual payment terms.
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the trade
receivables mentioned above, and it does not hold any form of collateral as security.
To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit
characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of
sales over a period of time and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period.
Please refer to note 42.1 where further information on the classes of receivables as well as the ECL has
been provided.
The ageing of trade receivables, as well as the amount of the ECL allowance per age class, is presented
below:
Carrying
value
Expected
Credit Loss
(“ECL”)
Expected
loss rate
(%)
Carrying
value
Expected
Credit Loss
(“ECL”)
Expected
loss rate
(%)
Figures in Rands 30 September 2023 30 September 2022
Current 45 530 637 211 108 0.5 25 138 368 224 543 0.9
Past due
30 to 59 days 185 350 2 500 1.3 970 387 24 763 2.6
Past due
60 to 89 days 3 392 3 392 100.0 747 031 5 000 0.7
Past due
90 to 119 days 0.0 282 930 203 000 71.7
Past due 120 days
and older 283 000 283 000 100.0 412 984 42 694 10.3
Total 46 002 379 500 000 1.1 27 551 700 500 000 1.8
141
Carrying
value
Expected
Credit Loss
(“ECL”)
Expected
loss rate
(%)
Carrying
value
Expected
Credit Loss
(“ECL”)
Expected
loss rate
(%)
Figures in Rands 31 March 2022 31 March 2021
Current 192 586 419 96 767 0.1 75 143 508 353 429 0.5
Past due
30 to 59 days 7 290 674 289 167 4.0 216 146 719 0.3
Past due
60 to 89 days 482 314 1 366 0.3 3 191 0.0
Past due
90 to 119 days 72 700 72 700 100.0 10 000 10 000 100.0
Past due 120 days
and older 60 512 40 000 66.1 10 459 813 135 852 1.3
Total 200 492 619 500 000 0.2 85 832 658 500 000 0.6
11. LOAN TO RELATED PARTY
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Gomo Vehicle Solutions Holdings
(Pty) Ltd 29 438 832 7 054 334
This loan is unsecured, bears interest at the prime interest rate, and has no fixed terms of repayment.
Refer to note 42.1 for further ECL considerations.
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist of:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Cash on hand 15 333 37 164 13 554 130 430
Bank balances 164 146 415 109 494 315 110 771 523 37 382 042
Bank overdraft (6 079 691) (4 972 361) (6 915 040) (2 635 277)
158 082 057 104 559 118 103 870 037 34 877 195
Current assets 164 161 748 109 531 479 110 785 077 37 512 472
Current liabilities (6 079 691) (4 972 361) (6 915 040) (2 635 277)
158 082 057 104 559 118 103 870 037 34 877 195
The total amount of undrawn facilities
available for future operating
activities and commitments 474 768 330 406 933 915 306 798 283 118 011 582
13. DERIVATIVE ASSET
Other derivative asset – not held for risk management
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Call option derivative 426 463 000 268 778 797
The Group holds various call options which give it the right to repurchase the 25.1% shareholding in
WeBuyCars from the minority shareholder. As set out in the shareholders’ agreement, 15% of the option
is exercisable within 30 days from 30 September 2024, with the remaining 10.1% exercisable within
30 days from 30 September 2026.
142
As disclosed in note 43 upon the successful listing of WeBuyCars on the Main Board of the JSE the
call options will be cancelled and the call option derivative asset will be reversed, resulting in the
derecognition of the call option derivative asset. The call option derivative is therefore classified as
current as at 30 September 2023.
The call option derivative is initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at fair value
through profit or loss. The call option derivative is a level 3 instrument in the fair value hierarchy.
The call derivative is not traded in an active market and therefore the fair value is determined using a
valuation technique. The valuation was performed using a Black-Scholes model taking into account
the market value of the WeBuyCars as well as the exercise price per the formula included in the
shareholders’ agreement. The market price has been determined per independent valuation of the Group
performed as at 30 September 2023. Other inputs into the valuation model include time to expiration,
risk free rate, expected dividend yield for the Group as well as the expected volatility.
14. FINANCIAL ASSETS BY CATEGORY
The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:
Figures in Rands
Financial asset
at fair value
through profit
or loss
Financial
asset at
amortised
cost Total
30 September 2023
Investment in financial asset 100 100
Other loans receivable 12 000 000 12 000 000
Trade and other receivables* 80 556 702 80 556 702
Cash and cash equivalents 164 161 748 164 161 748
Call option derivative 426 463 000 426 463 000
426 463 000 256 718 550 683 181 550
30 September 2022
Investment in financial asset 100 100
Trade and other receivables* 56 974 254 56 974 254
Loan to related party 29 438 832 29 438 832
Cash and cash equivalents 109 531 479 109 531 479
Call option derivative 268 778 797 268 778 797
268 778 797 195 944 665 464 723 462
31 March 2022
Insurance contract asset 1 150 000 1 150 000
Investment in financial assets 349 340 100 349 340 100
Trade and other receivables* 236 765 617 236 765 617
Loan to related party 7 054 334 7 054 334
Cash and cash equivalents 110 785 077 110 785 077
1 150 000 703 945 128 705 095 128
31 March 2021
Insurance contract asset 1 150 000 1 150 000
Investment in financial asset 349 340 000 349 340 000
Trade and other receivables* 162 296 140 162 296 140
Cash and cash equivalents 37 512 472 37 512 472
1 150 000 549 148 612 550 298 612
* Excludes employee-related receivables, value added tax and prepayments.
143
15. STATED CAPITAL
Authorised
In terms of the Memorandum of Incorporation, all unissued shares are placed under the control
of the directors, to be issued to such persons on such terms and conditions as they deem fit. On
21 September 2021, the shareholders passed a special resolution giving effect to an increase in the
number of authorised no par value shares from 1 000 000 ordinary no par value shares to 10 000 000 000
ordinary no par value shares. On 5 October 2021, Transaction Capital Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd subscribed
for a 25% shareholding in the Company and exchanged its previously held shareholding of 49.9% in
We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, for newly issued shares in the Company.
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
10 000 000 000
(September 2022:
10 000 000 000)
(March 2022:
10 000 000 000)
(March 2021: 1 000 000)
Ordinary no par value
shares 10 000 000 000 10 000 000 000 10 000 000 000 1 000 000
10 000 000 000
(September 2022:
10 000 000 000)
(March 2022:
10 000 000 000)
(March 2021: Nil)
Ordinary no par value
A class shares 10 000 000 000 10 000 000 000 10 000 000 000
Figures in Rands
Issued and fully paid
2 071 797
(September 2022:
2 071 797) (March 2022:
2 071 797) (March 2021:
200 000) Ordinary no par
value shares – Fully paid 6 714 554 883 6 714 554 883 6 714 554 883 659 251 932
6 714 554 883 6 714 554 883 6 714 554 883 659 251 932
Reconciliation of number
of shares issued:
Opening balance 2 071 797 2 071 797 200 000
Issue of shares on
incorporation 120
Subsequent issue
of shares 1 871 797 199 880
2 071 797 2 071 797 2 071 797 200 000
144
16. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Opening balance 956 835 534 646 391
Share issue in a
subsidiary 49 425 884 761 696 112 376
Share of (loss)/profit for
the year/period (147 779) (28 330) 144 302 509 148 261 435
Movement in foreign
currency translation
reserve 48 310 100 404
Dividend received (24 950 088)
Derecognition of a
non-controlling interest (653 998 812) (309 727 420)
906 791 956 835 534 646 391
The following table summarises the information relating to We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, the Group’s
major subsidiary that has a material non-controlling interest (“NCI”), before any intra-group eliminations.
NCI percentage 0% 0% 0% 49.9%
Non-current assets 1 022 281 789
Current assets 812 659 274
Non-current liabilities (570 507 325)
Current liabilities (393 258 611)
Pre-acquisition dividend 200 260 527
Net assets 1 071 435 654
Net assets attributable
to NCI 534 646 391
Revenue 7 770 658 286
Profit for the period 356 559 178
Other comprehensive
income
Total comprehensive
income* 356 559 178
Profit allocated to NCI 148 261 435
Other comprehensive
income allocated to NCI
Cash flows from operating
activities 200 089 376
Cash flows from
investment activities (379 346 356)
Cash flows from financing
activities 155 498 000
Net decrease in cash
and cash equivalents (23 758 980)
* Total comprehensive income represents a 12 month period for We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, the Company however only
shared in 7 months of the profit (from 1 September 2020).
During September 2020 Transaction Capital Limited, through a subsidiary company, Transaction Capital
Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd acquired a 49.9% interest in We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited by subscribing for
199 203 shares in We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited. The consideration was settled in cash as well as
with Transaction Capital Limited shares and the difference between the consideration and the carrying
amount of the non-controlling interest was recorded within Retained earnings/(Accumulated loss) in the
statement of changes in equity.
145
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Consideration received from non-controlling interest 1 841 011 000
Cash consideration 1 471 671 000
Consideration – deferred payment 40 000 000
Shares in Transaction Capital Limited 329 340 000
Carrying amount of non-controlling interest acquired in a subsidiary (49.9%) 386 384 956
Excess of consideration paid recognised in the transactions with
non-controlling interest reserve within equity 1 454 626 044
During October 2021 Transaction Capital Limited, through a subsidiary company, Transaction Capital
Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd subscribed for a 25% shareholding in the Company and exchanged its previously
held shareholding of 49.9% in We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, for
newly issued shares in the Company, in terms of section 42 of the Income Tax Act. Subsequent to the
transaction, Transaction Capital Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd holds a 74.9% shareholding in the Group.
The difference between the consideration paid by the non-controlling interest and the carrying amount of
the non-controlling interest was recorded within Retained earnings/(Accumulated loss) in the statement
of changes in equity.
Consideration paid for non-controlling interest 3 305 187 417
Shares issued in terms of asset for share swop (non-cash) 3 305 187 417
Carrying amount of non-controlling interest derecognised in a subsidiary (49.9%) (653 998 812)
Excess of consideration paid recognised in the transactions with
non-controlling interest reserve within equity 2 651 188 605
The following table summarises the information relating to We Buy Cars AME Holdings DMCC, one of the
Group’s subsidiaries that has a material non-controlling interest (“NCI”), before any intra-group eliminations.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
NCI percentage 5% 5% 0% 0%
Non-current assets 17 803 233 16 909 547
Current assets 1 083 055 2 227 200
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities (23 071)
Net assets 18 863 217 19 136 747
Net assets attributable
to NCI 943 161 956 837
Revenue 13 274 750
Loss for the year/period (2 956 004) (566 609)
Other comprehensive
income
146
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Total comprehensive
income (2 956 004) (566 609)
Loss allocated to NCI (147 799) (28 330)
Other comprehensive
income allocated to NCI
Cash flows from operating
activities (3 073 629) (821 231)
Cash flows from
investment activities (16 909 547)
Cash flows from financing
activities 1 779 551 19 777 245
Net (decrease)/increase
in cash and cash
equivalents (1 294 078) 2 046 467
17. BORROWINGS
At amortised cost
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Balance at beginning of
the year/period 1 490 622 061 1 266 807 859 677 668 928
Borrowings acquired
through capital
reorganisation 172 604 965
Borrowings raised during
the year/period 716 303 127 687 181 516 742 096 158 507 642 772
Interest accrued and
bond raising fees 11 894 810 9 966 530 3 522 475
Borrowings repaid during
the year/period (836 961 124) (473 333 844) (156 479 702) (2 578 809)
Balance at end of
the year/period 1 381 858 874 1 490 622 061 1 266 807 859 677 668 928
For an analysis of interest-bearing borrowings refer to Annexure A.
Non-current liabilities
At amortised cost 943 985 262 683 101 815 725 469 571 536 895 803
Current liabilities
At amortised cost 437 873 612 807 520 246 541 338 288 140 773 125
1 381 858 874 1 490 622 061 1 266 807 859 677 668 928
For the years/periods ended 30 September 2023, 30 September 2022 and 31 March 2022
The Group has a R529 993 620 (September 2022: R529 993 620) (March 2022: R529 993 620) mortgage
loan facility with Investec Bank Ltd with terms ranging from 60 to 72 months. Interest is payable on these
mortgage loans at the prime interest rate minus 0.5%. Investec Bank Ltd holds the following covering
mortgage bonds over the properties:
First covering mortgage bond (for R90 000 000) over Erf 238, Aeroton Ext 13 Township, Registration
Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng;
Second covering mortgage bond (for R15 000 000) over Erf 238, Aeroton Ext 13 Township, Registration
Division I.Q.,Province of Gauteng;
First covering mortgage bond (for R150 000 000) over Erf 23312, Brackenfell in the City of Cape Town,
Stellenbosch Division,Western Cape Province;
147
17. BORROWINGS continued
First covering mortgage bond (for R140 000 000) over Portion 8 (a portion of portion 1) of Erf 61,
Gosforth Extension 5 Township,Registration Division I.R, Province of Gauteng;
First covering mortgage bond (for R75 000 000) over the Notarial Deed of Lease over Erf 641
Springfield, Registration Division FT, Province of KwaZulu-Natal;
First covering mortgage bond (for R160 000 000) over Notarial Deed of Lease over Erf 38348,
Milnerton, in the City of Cape Town, Cape Division, Western Cape Province.
The Group also has a R275 697 040 (30 September 2022: R275 697 040) (31 March 2022: R281 500 000)
mortgage loan facility with FirstRand Bank Ltd with terms ranging from 60 to 84 months. Interest is
payable on one of these mortgage loans at the prime interest rate minus 0.5% and on the other mortgage
loans at 1-month JIBAR plus 2.95%.
FirstRand Bank Ltd holds the following covering mortgage bonds over the properties:
First covering mortgage bond (for R90 000 000) over the Companys 50% undivided share in and to
the Remainder of Erf 2551 Louwlardia, Extension 74 Township, Gauteng;
First covering mortgage bond (for R71 500 000) over Portion 18 of Erf 926 Riverside Park Extension
22 Township, Registration Division JT, Province of Mpumalanga; and
First covering mortgage bond (for R175 000 000) over Erf 22 Northgate Extension 18, Registration
Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng and Portion 301, 302 and 303 (a portion of portion 2) of the Farm
Olievenhoutpoort No. 196, Registration Division I.Q.,Province of Gauteng.
For the period ended 31 March 2021
The Group has a R376 807 620 mortgage loan facility with Investec Bank Ltd with terms ranging from
60 to 72 months. Interest is payable on these mortgage loans at the prime interest rate minus 0.5%.
Investec Bank Ltd holds the following covering mortgage bonds over the properties:
First covering mortgage bond (for R90 000 000) over Erf 238, Aeroton Ext 13 Township, Registration
Division I.Q., Province of Gauteng.
Second covering mortgage bond (for R15 000 000) over Erf 238, Aeroton Ext 13 Township, Registration
Division I.Q.,Province of Gauteng.
First covering mortgage bond (for R150 000 000) over Erf 23312, Brackenfell in the City of Cape Town,
Stellenbosch Division, Western Cape Province.
First covering mortgage bond (for R140 000 000) over Erf 61, Gosforth Extension 5 Township,
Registration Division I.R, Province of Gauteng.
First covering mortgage bond (for R75 000 000) over the Notarial Deed of Lease over Erf 641
Springfield, Registration Division FT, Province of KwaZulu-Natal.
The Group also has a R50 000 000 mortgage loan facility with FirstRand Bank Ltd with an 84-month term.
Interest is payable on this mortgage loan at the prime interest rate minus 0.5%. FirstRand Bank Ltd holds
a first covering mortgage bond (for R90 000 000) over the Group’s 50% undivided share in and to the
Remainder of Erf 2551 Louwlardia, Extension 74 Township, Gauteng.
The Investec Bank Ltd – Term Loan (R211 235 043) bears interest at the Prime interest rate less 0.5%,
has a three-year term and is repayable by 30 July 2023. Interest is payable annually on 31 July 2021 and
31 July 2022, and then quarterly thereafter on 31 October 2022 until the final repayment date.
The Term loan is secured by way of two General Notarial Covering bonds over inventory that have been
registered in favour of Investec Bank Limited (refer note 9).
The Investec Bank Limited Revolving Credit Facility Loan (R140 773 125) bears interest at the Prime
interest rate less 0,5%, has a one year term (repayable on 1 April 2021) with two options to extend for a
further year. During April 2021 the term was extended for one year. Interest is payable monthly.
The Revolving Credit Facility loan is secured by way of two General Notarial Covering bonds over
inventory that have been registered in favour of Investec Bank Limited. Refer to note 9.
148
18. LEASE LIABILITIES
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Lease liabilities 165 192 154 170 557 804 85 686 397 45 653 937
Less: portion repayable
within one year included in
current liabilities (37 636 146) (31 371 177) (21 865 209) (12 443 794)
Long-term portion of
lease liabilities 127 556 008 139 186 627 63 821 188 33 210 143
The maturity profile of the cash flows relating to the lease liabilities is as follows:
Within one year 48 913 889 42 547 722 26 571 935 14 792 505
Within two to five years 133 393 695 141 194 078 71 467 039 33 992 082
Thereafter 14 886 461 21 540 497
197 194 045 205 282 297 98 038 974 48 784 587
Total cash outflow for
leases in the current year
Finance cost 13 208 541 4 266 596 3 809 805 3 850 960
Capital portion 33 215 875 13 441 391 14 442 800 10 932 381
Total cash outflow for
leases 46 424 416 17 707 987 18 252 605 14 783 341
Lease liabilities relate to leases entered into with external landlords who lease their facilities to the Group.
Lease liabilities represent the financial obligation of the Group to make lease payments to landlords to
use the underlying leased premises, or right-of-use assets, during the lease term. The majority of the
leases cover a period of 2 to 7 years, and some include an option to renew on expiry.
All lease liabilities are interest-bearing and the discount rate used to determine the present value of future
lease payments is generally based on the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate, as in most instances, the
interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. The discount rate applied to new leases
concluded during the year/period was 9.25%, 10% and 10.75% (September 2022: 7.75% and 8.5%)
(March 2022 6.5% and 7%) (March 2021: 6.5%).
Lease rental obligations are capitalised and lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the
leased asset revert to the lessor in the event of default.
The cash outflow approximates the expense relating to variable lease payments and leases of low value
assets are disclosed in note 25.
19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Trade payables 217 922 499 177 958 007 177 086 890 125 834 149
Value-added tax 24 849 615 5 922 940 23 292 540 11 750 612
Expense accruals 9 380 045 12 923 498 8 520 389 5 415 610
Accrual for leave pay 34 338 566 28 358 321 20 933 865 9 261 500
Tenant deposits 1 156 186 1 092 232 1 085 767 1 021 340
Payroll accruals 11 695 271 10 287 635 8 852 582 4 421 668
299 342 181 236 542 634 239 772 033 157 704 878
149
20. PROVISIONS
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Provision recognised for
credit notes 5 000 000
Utilisation of provision for
credit notes
Balance at the end of
the year/period 5 000 000
21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Long-term incentive
provision 22 727 669 11 966 623
Short-term incentive
provision 22 000 000 16 000 000
Defined contribution plan
accrual 8 525 288 6 987 886 5 678 971 3 290 218
Accrual for annual
bonusses 22 500 000 20 400 000 7 200 000 3 600 000
53 025 288 43 387 886 35 606 640 18 856 842
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities 53 025 288 43 387 886 35 606 640 18 856 842
53 025 288 43 387 886 35 606 640 18 856 842
Long-term incentive
The long-term incentive was payable annually over a three year vesting period to senior members of the
management team, provided that the employee remained in the Group’s employ over the vesting period.
With effect from 1 April 2022, this incentive has been replaced with a short-term incentive scheme, for
senior members of the management team.
Short-term incentive provision
The short-term incentive is payable annually to senior members of the management team, provided that
the employee remains in the Group’s employ at the date of payment.
Defined contribution plan
It is the policy of the Group to provide retirement benefits to all its employees. The defined contribution
provident fund in South Africa and Namibia, which is subject to the Pensions Fund Act, exists for this
purpose. In Morocco, the Group is bound by law to contribute to the National Fund of Morocco program
known as the Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale (“CNSS”).
The Group is under no obligation to cover any unfunded benefits.
22. SHAREHOLDER LOAN
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
I VDW Holdings (Pty) Ltd 100 000 10 000
The loan is unsecured, bears no interest and has no fixed repayment terms.
150
23. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES BY CATEGORY
The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:
Figures in Rands Financial liabilities Total
30 September 2023
Trade and other payables* 228 458 729 228 458 729
Borrowings 1 381 858 874 1 381 858 874
Lease liabilities 165 192 154 165 192 154
Bank overdraft 6 079 691 6 079 691
1 781 589 448 1 781 589 448
30 September 2022
Trade and other payables* 191 973 738 191 973 738
Borrowings 1 490 622 061 1 490 622 061
Lease liabilities 170 557 804 170 557 804
Bank overdraft 4 972 361 4 972 361
1 858 125 964 1 858 125 964
31 March 2022
Trade and other payables* 186 693 046 186 693 046
Borrowings 1 266 807 859 1 266 807 859
Lease liabilities 85 686 397 85 686 397
Bank overdraft 6 915 040 6 915 040
Shareholder loan 100 000 100 000
1 546 202 343 1 546 202 343
31 March 2021
Trade and other payables* 132 271 100 132 271 100
Borrowings 677 668 928 677 668 928
Lease liabilities 45 653 937 45 653 937
Bank overdraft 2 635 277 2 635 277
Shareholder loan 10 000 10 000
858 239 244 858 239 244
* Excludes value-added tax and employee-related payables
24. REVENUE
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (IFRS 15)
– Sale of goods – motor
vehicles 19 647 599 531 9 471 276 547 13 981 784 627 5 461 432 194
Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (IFRS 15) –
Rebate income 9 761 636 6 359 292 4 172 006 1 993 776
Rental income (IFRS 16) 3 998 909 3 231 241 4 558 119 97 453
Revenue from Contracts
with customers (IFRS 15)
– Finance and insurance
commissions received 361 633 933 158 340 985 187 150 465 70 139 196
Provision for credit notes (5 000 000)
20 017 994 010 9 639 208 065 14 177 665 217 5 533 662 619
151
Timing and disaggregation of revenue
Revenue is disaggregated based on revenue streams as disclosed above according to their timing
and according to their nature and also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the
Group’s reportable segments.
Sale of goods – motor vehicles
Performance obligations are satisfied at a specific point in time upon entering into a sales agreement
with a customer and ownership transfers on delivery to the customer. Amounts owed are initially settled
in cash or through bank financing without any significant payment terms. There are no judgements made
that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue.
Rebate income
Rebate income is recognised over a period of time when the contractual terms of the agreements with
suppliers have been met.
Finance and insurance commissions received
Fees earned from finance, insurance-related and ancillary products (F&I products) sold on behalf of
major banks providing asset-backed and unsecured vehicle finance, and leading insurance providers
are recognised at a point in time when the commission has been earned. Revenue from the sale and
installation of vehicle tracking devices is recognised on the fitment of tracking devices.
25. NET OPERATING EXPENSES
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Cost of sales* (17 558 697 180) (8 453 228 007) (12 256 265 151) (4 755 064 699)
– Cost of goods sold (17 009 061 396) (8 204 499 156) (11 948 649 131) (4 641 416 293)
Directly attributable
expenses (549 635 784) (248 728 851) (307 616 020) (113 648 406)
Other operating income** 24 909 990 10 437 803 11 014 038 19 432 916
Dividend received 3 000 000 20 000 000
Auditor’s remuneration –
external
– Audit fees (2 277 690) (814 565) (1 110 597) (298 500)
Employee costs (842 546 587) (366 256 146) (521 387 373) (204 874 518)
Salaries, wages,
bonuses and other
benefits (775 149 115) (343 082 430) (481 510 529) (192 409 929)
Employer retirement
benefit contributions (33 239 156) (13 618 383) (18 526 844) (7 914 589)
Short-term incentive
scheme (20 500 715) (5 327 028)
Share-based payment
expense (13 657 601) (4 228 305) (5 423 646)
Long-term incentive
scheme (15 926 354) (4 550 000)
Lease expenses (15 478 444) (4 547 202) (7 891 182) (4 350 983)
Short-term lease
expense (15 448 180) (4 528 409) (4 936 217) (4 112 409)
Leases of low-value
assets (30 264) (18 793) (2 954 965) (2 359 289)
– Variable lease payments
COVID-19 rental
concession*** 2 120 715
Other operating
expenses**** (545 006 906) (265 536 717) (369 317 828) (131 789 379)
(18 936 096 818) (9 059 944 835) (13 144 958 094) (5 076 945 163)
152
Notes:
* Cost of sales has been included in net operating expenses to ensure that the results are understandable and comparable for
the purposes of the users.
** Other operating income consist of settlement administration fees, recovery of costs, SETA refunds, sundry income, licence
renewal fees, ETI income, dealer administration fees and facility fees.
*** For the financial period ended 31 March 2021, the Group applied the amendments to IFRS 16 that allow rent concessions that
occur as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic to be treated as variable lease payments.
**** Other operating expenses consist of advertising costs, computer expenses, management fees, municipal expenses, repairs
and maintenance, telephone costs and security.
26. NET INSURANCE RESULT
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
The net insurance result
comprises the following:
Insurance revenue 179 336 354
Insurance service expense (101 358 423)
Insurance finance cost (12 656 563)
65 321 368
26.1 Insurance revenue
The table below presents an analysis of the total insurance revenue recognised in the year:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Short-term warranties
Insurance revenue from
insurance contracts measured
under the premium allocation
approach 179 336 354
26.2 Insurance service expense
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Short-term warranties
The insurance expense
comprises of the following:
Claims 83 347 011
Other* 18 011 412
101 358 423
* Includes directly attributable expenses and tax expenses
26.3 Insurance finance cost
The table below presents an analysis of the net insurance finance costs from insurance contracts
issued:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Short-term warranties
Interest earned on money
market and deposit accounts 17 170 369
Fair value gain on money
market and deposit accounts 243 795
Time value of money on liability
of remaining cover (30 070 727)
(12 656 563)
All insurance finance costs from insurance contracts are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
153
27. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Depreciation of property,
plant and equipment 72 485 797 26 683 478 31 687 719 14 490 468
Depreciation of right-of-
use assets 39 747 795 15 417 471 15 887 256 15 165 489
Amortisation of leasehold
rights and leasehold
improvements 4 926 779 1 565 453 4 172 888 939 100
117 160 371 43 666 402 51 747 863 30 595 057
28. OTHER NON-OPERATING ITEMS
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Fair value adjustment on
call option derivative 157 684 203 268 778 797
157 684 203 268 778 797
29. FINANCE INCOME
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
From investments in
financial assets:
Bank and other cash –
interest received 9 356 286 2 958 135 3 000 194 1 372 086
Preference shares –
dividend received 8 851 808 16 896 295 9 063 327
SARS interest received 22 038 3 624 3 130 4 823
Other interest received 13 394 346 803 92 680
Related party interest
received 22 408 1 067 777 171 822
9 414 126 12 881 344 20 418 244 10 532 916
30. FINANCE COSTS
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Trade and other payables 15 146 5 399 866 3 079
Bank overdrafts 292 8 568 23 479 4 050
SARS interest paid 20 013 51 076 57 676
Interest expense on lease
liabilities 13 208 541 4 266 596 3 809 805 3 850 960
Interest expense on
borrowings 145 059 823 54 291 888 53 548 463 23 864 304
Related party interest paid 1 160 716
158 303 814 58 572 451 58 594 405 27 780 069
154
31. TAXATION
Major components of the tax expense
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Current
Local income tax –
current period 235 332 767 138 968 089 273 979 409 113 834 724
Local income tax –
prior year under/(over)
provision 8 309 (206 326) (128 222)
Foreign income tax –
carbon tax 26 946
Foreign income tax –
withholding tax 33 682
235 401 704 138 968 089 273 773 083 113 706 502
Deferred
Originating and reversing
temporary differences (10 054 258) (7 408 025) (11 716 545) (2 180 282)
Reduction in tax rate 264 573 860 148
Prior year over provision 950 765 789 (311 880)
225 348 396 132 590 426 262 604 806 111 526 221
Reconciliation of the tax
expense
Reconciliation between
accounting profit and
tax expense.
Profit before taxation 1 046 333 113 758 684 696 942 794 270 408 641 623
Tax at the applicable
tax rate of 27%
(30 September 2022:
28%) (31 March 2022:
28%) (31 March 2021:
28%) 282 509 940 212 431 715 263 982 395 114 419 655
Tax effect of
adjustments on
taxable income
Non-deductible expenses 5 999 627 3 778 947 3 758 467 984 234
Exempt income (21 237 986) (8 112 744) (4 782 701) (3 023 574)
Fair value adjustment on
call option derivative (42 574 735) (75 258 063)
Deferred tax on assessed
loss not recognised 2 128 887 42 177 217 290
Capitalised
borrowing cost (332 712) (1 321 968) (1 118 913) (91 471)
Capital gains tax 171 478 (839 158)
Other allowances (400 167)
Reduction in tax rate 264 573 860 148
Prior year over provision –
deferred tax 950 765 789
Prior year under/(over)
provision – income tax 8 309 (311 880) 476 702
Learnership allowances (1 266 766)
Utilisation of an
assessed loss (119 224)
Foreign taxes 60 628
225 348 396 132 590 426 262 604 806 111 526 221
155
On 24 February 2022, a decrease in the South Africa corporate tax rate from 28% to 27% was substantively
enacted, effective for companies with years of assessments ending on or after 31 March 2023. The
decrease did not affect the current income taxes recognised at 31 March 2022, but the Group realised
taxable temporary differences at 27%, resulting in a reduction in deferred tax of R860 148. This change
has decreased the Group’s future current taxation expenses.
32. BASIC AND HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE
32.1 Weighted average number of shares in issue
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic and headline earnings
per share
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Number of ordinary shares
in issue at the beginning of
the year 2 071 797 2 071 797 200 000
Issue of shares on
incorporation 120
Effect of shares issued during
the year/period 935 899 199 880
Weighted average number
of ordinary shares for
the purpose of basic and
headline earnings per share 2 071 797 2 071 797 1 135 899 200 000
Weighted average number
of ordinary shares for the
purposes of diluted basic
and headline earnings
per share 2 071 797 2 071 797 1 135 899 200 000
32.2 Attributable earnings
Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are based on:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Profit attributable to
shareholders of WeBuyCars 821 132 496 626 122 600 535 886 955 148 853 967
32.2.1 Basic earnings per share
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Basic earnings per share
(cents) 39 634 30 221 47 177 74 427
Diluted basic earnings per
share (cents) 39 634 30 221 47 177 74 427
Dilution (%)
156
32.3 Headline earnings
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Net Profit attributable to the
shareholders of WeBuyCars 821 132 496 626 122 600 535 886 955 148 853 967
Less: Gross (profit)/loss on
sale of property, plant and
equipment (3 030 409) (178) (11 171) 233 626
Taxation impact on sale of
property, plant and equipment 654 568 50 3 128 (65 414)
Less: Net (profit)/loss on
sale of property, plant and
equipment (2 375 841) (128) (8 043) 168 209
Headline earnings 818 756 655 626 122 472 535 878 912 149 022 175
32.4 Headline earnings per share
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Headline earnings per share
(cents) 39 519 30 221 47 177 74 511
Diluted headline earnings per
share (cents) 39 519 30 221 47 177 74 511
Dilution (%)
Net asset value (NAV) per
ordinary share (cents) 111 982 88 688 123 852 168 264
Tangible net asset value
(TNAV) per ordinary share
(cents) 109 929 87 129 121 636 162 035
33. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
Conditional share plan
33.1 Details of the conditional share plan
The Group implemented a conditional share plan for executives and senior employees of the Group.
In accordance with the terms of the plan, the grant of conditional share plans awards (“CSPs”) will
be made on an annual or on an ad hoc basis. The number of CSPs granted to an employee will take
cognisance of the employees’ grade, performance, term of employment, retention requirements
and market benchmarks. A CSP is a conditional right to acquire Transaction Capital Ltd shares for
no consideration, the number of shares being determined by the value of the CSP at vesting date,
and the number of CSPs granted. The value of the shares issued will be subject to income tax.
The CSP mechanism is overseen and approved by the Remuneration Committee. Key executives
are awarded CSPs for zero cost based on retention and performance criteria. The CSPs are based
on notional shares, giving executives direct exposure to the performance of the Company and the
Group. At each date on which a CSP award is made, a valuation of the Company and the Group
is performed by an independent expert. An updated valuation of the Company and the Group is
performed semi-annually by an independent expert.
Historic vesting periods range between 2 and 5 years. All awards are subject to continued
employment and most awards are linked to performance criteria that is approved annually by the
Remuneration Committee. The performance criteria are revised annually and approved by the
Remuneration Committee.
Employees are required to remain in the employ of the Group to be eligible for CSP vestings
(subject to standard “good leaver” rules). Employees who resign or are dismissed will forfeit any
CSP awards that have not vested.
Due to the nature of the CSP awards, the grant price of each CSP is zero. The fair value of each CSP
at grant date is underpinned by the value of the notional share of the Group.
157
The following conditional share awards were in existence at year end:
Weighted average fair value at grant
(or conversion) date (cents)
Number
We Buy Cars
Proprietary
Limited
We Buy Cars
Proprietary
Limited
Equity
Transaction
Capital Ltd
Converted on 1 July 2021 61 20 000 000
Granted on 25 November 2021 386 569 350 3 810
Granted on 1 June 2022 920 018 1 505 4 066
Granted on 24 November 2022 897 933 1 185 3 545
Granted on 15 June 2023 1 696 604 1 021
3 901 185
The values of CSPs are determined using a present value methodology whereby the unconditional share
value is equal to the value of the notional share of the Company less the present value of estimated dividends
paid prior to time of exercise. Key input assumptions are therefore expectations of dividend yields and
risk-free interest rates. Dividend forecasts are estimated using a combination of historical dividend data
and management’s view of future dividends. These risk-free interest rates are obtained from the swap yield
curve on the valuation date. The swap yield curve was independently constructed using a bootstrapping
methodology together with a combination of traded market, FRA and swap rate inputs.
The issue prices, or prices at time of conversion, of the notional shares of the Company and shares of
Transaction Capital Ltd are disclosed below:
Cents
We Buy Cars
Proprietary
Limited
We Buy Cars
Proprietary
Limited
Equity
Transaction
Capital Ltd
Converted on 1 July 2021 20 000 000
Granted on 25 November 2021 551 4 265
Granted on 1 June 2022 1 690 4 367
Granted on 24 November 2022 1 502 3 951
Granted on 15 June 2023 1 107
33.2 Movement in conditional share plan awards during the year/period
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Figures in Rands
Number
of CSPs
Number
of CSPs
Number
of CSPs
Number
of CSPs
Balance at beginning of
the year/period 535 617 303 383
Granted during the year/
period 2 441 332 232 234 303 290
Transferred from a related
party during the year 211 864
Transferred to a related party
during the year (28 944)
Conversion adjustment
arising from transfer between
member groups 777 754 93
Exercised during the year (24)
Forfeited during the year (36 414)
Balance at end of the year/
period 3 901 185 535 617 303 383
158
33.3 Conditional share plan awards exercised during the year
30 September 2023
Number of CSPs exercised
Weighted average We Buy
Cars Proprietary Limited share
price (cents)
Granted on 1 July 2021 24 56 891 000
33.4 Conditional share plan expense recognised
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
The expense has been
recognised in the statement
of profit or loss under
employee costs 13 657 601 4 228 305 5 423 646
34. TAX PAID
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Balance at beginning of the year/
period (40 885 306) (23 247 019) (20 844 694)
Addition through a capital
reorganisation (33 776 863)
Current tax for the period
recognised in profit or loss (235 401 704) (138 968 089) (273 773 083) (113 706 502)
Balance at end of the year/period 23 134 817 40 885 306 23 247 019 20 844 694
(253 152 193) (121 329 802) (271 370 758) (126 638 671)
35. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Capital expenditure approved
Contracted for 84 774 500 93 954 917 115 525 047 405 349 121
Not contracted for
84 774 500 93 954 917 115 525 047 405 349 121
It is anticipated that capital expenditure will be financed from existing cash resources and long-term
borrowings.
36. DIVIDENDS PAID
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Balance at beginning of the year/
period (40 000 000)
Dividends declared (340 000 000) (200 000 000) (2 900 065 622) (2 041 271 526)
Dividend in specie and script
dividend (non-cash) 1 629 985 878 344 324 970
Balance at end of the year/period 40 000 000
(340 000 000) (200 000 000) (1 310 079 744) (1 656 946 556)
159
37. GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
The Group has guaranteed the obligations of its wholly-owned subsidiary company, WBC Properties, in
favour of Investec Bank Limited. The potential liability in this regard is limited to R238 250 000 (September
2022: R238 250 000; March 2022: R238 250 000; March 2021: R168 750 000) plus interest and costs. The
guarantee will remain in place, as continuing security for the obligations due to Investec Bank Limited
until such time that the mortgage loans in WBC Properties are repaid in full.
The Group has also guaranteed the obligations of its wholly-owned subsidiary company, WBC Properties,
in favour of FirstRand Bank Limited. The potential liability in this regard is limited to R107 450 000
(September 2022: R107 450 000; March 2022: R107 350 000; March 2021: Rnil). The guarantee will
remain in place, as continuing security for the obligations due to FirstRand Bank Limited until such time
that the mortgage loans in WBC Properties are repaid in full.
38. CROSS SURETYSHIP
The Group is a party to a R50 000 000 (plus interest and costs) (September 2022: R50 000 000;
March 2022: R50 000 000; March 2021: R50 000 000) cross suretyship agreement signed in favour of
FirstRand Bank Limited. In terms of this agreement the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, WBC
Properties, each individually bind themselves in favour of FirstRand Bank Limited as sureties and as co-
principal debtors, jointly and severally, until such time that the mortgage loan with FirstRand Bank Limited
(in WBC Properties) is repaid in full.
39. OPERATING SEGMENTS
39.1 Basis of segment presentation
The segment information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments
which defines the requirements for the disclosure of financial information of an entity’s operating
segments. The standard requires segmentation based on the Group’s internal organisation and
internal accounting presentation of revenue and operating profit.
39.2 Identification of reportable segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting requirements
of the Group as provided to the chief operating decision maker (the Chief Executive Officer is
considered the chief operating decision maker). The chief operating decision-maker is responsible
for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. The operating
companies have been allocated to each operating business segment based on management’s
assessment of their core operating activities and the nature of the revenue streams. Despite
having various operations geographically the entity functions as a single business unit. This is
due to centralised controls, shared resources, integrated operations and a lack of distinguishable
segments with discrete financial information. The entire entity operates cohesively under a unified
strategy, with decisions made and resources allocated centrally.
The two identified reportable segments are:
Buyer, distributor and retailer of vehicles with offering of financial and ancillary products: Buyer and
retailer of pre-owned vehicles across all segments in South Africa, including the sale of finance and
ancillary products.
Property rental: Rental of vehicle supermarkets to the Group across South Africa to Group
companies.
160
Figures in Rands
Buyer,
distributor
and retailer
of vehicles
Property
rental
Eliminations
and consolidation
entries
Total
Group
Summarised income statement for the year ended 30 September 2023
Revenue 20 079 316 467 161 832 648 (157 833 739) 20 083 315 378
Sale of goods – motor vehicles 19 642 599 531 19 642 599 531
Rebate income 9 761 636 9 761 636
Rental income 148 257 171 (144 258 262) 3 998 909
Finance and insurance
commissions received 361 633 933 361 633 933
Straight-lining of rental
revenue 13 575 477 (13 575 477)
Net insurance result 65 321 368 65 321 368
Earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation and
amortisation 1 517 012 832 129 781 269 (499 575 541) 1 147 218 560
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairments (179 675 976) (39 106 817) 101 622 422 (117 160 371)
Operating profit 1 337 336 856 90 674 452 (397 953 119) 1 030 058 189
Finance costs (146 217 382) (89 577 877) 77 491 445 (158 303 814)
Finance income 35 826 113 425 136 (26 837 123) 9 414 126
Profit before taxation 1 389 135 932 4 495 978 (347 298 797) 1 046 333 113
Taxation (218 359 118) (3 843 624) (3 145 654) (225 348 396)
Profit for the year 1 170 776 814 652 354 (350 444 451) 820 984 717
Summarised statement of financial position at 30 September 2023
Non-Current Assets 5 382 303 926 1 046 955 538 (5 039 603 575) 1 389 655 889
Current Assets 2 841 524 625 26 275 321 (11 376) 2 867 788 570
Total Assets 8 223 828 551 1 073 230 858 (5 039 614 951) 4 257 444 459
Non-Current Liabilities (902 171 390) (717 810 708) 545 573 808 (1 074 408 290)
Current Liabilities (934 148 757) (4 901 512) 76 958 534 (862 091 735)
Total Liabilities (1 836 320 147) (722 712 220) 622 532 342 (1 936 500 025)
Total Capital employed 6 387 508 404 350 518 638 (4 417 082 609) 2 320 944 434
39.2 Identification of reportable segments continued
161
Figures in Rands
Buyer,
distributor
and retailer
of vehicles
Property
rental
Eliminations
and consolidation
entries
Total
Group
Summarised income statement for the period ended 30 September 2022
Revenue 9 635 976 824 69 373 546 (59 054 633) 9 639 208 065
Sale of goods – motor vehicles 9 471 276 547 9 471 276 547
Rebate income 6 359 292 6 359 292
Rental income 62 285 874 (59 054 633) 3 231 241
Finance and insurance
commissions received 158 340 985 158 340 985
Straight-lining of rental
revenue 7 087 672 (7 087 672)
Earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation and
amortisation 830 203 813 55 443 147 (306 383 730) 579 263 230
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairments (72 919 791) (15 084 841) 44 338 229 (43 666 402)
Operating profit 757 284 022 40 358 306 (262 045 500) 535 596 828
Finance costs (58 699 025) (34 323 882) 34 450 456 (58 572 451)
Finance income 26 110 324 131 636 (13 360 616) 12 881 344
Profit before taxation 993 474 295 6 166 060 (240 955 659) 758 684 696
Taxation (128 309 967) (2 648 485) (1 631 974) (132 590 426)
Profit for the period 865 164 328 3 517 575 (242 587 633) 626 094 270
Summarised statement of financial position at 30 September 2022
Non-Current Assets 5 555 740 685 1 071 619 964 (5 016 701 552) 1 610 659 097
Current Assets 2 184 109 975 33 533 622 (259 000) 2 217 384 597
Total Assets 7 739 850 659 1 105 153 586 (5 016 960 552) 3 828 043 694
Non-Current Liabilities (610 528 040) (696 083 636) 481 634 458 (824 977 218)
Current Liabilities (1 210 736 200) (26 982 742) 73 039 332 (1 164 679 610)
Total Liabilities (1 821 264 239) (723 066 378) 554 673 790 (1 989 656 828)
Total Capital employed 5 918 586 420 382 087 208 (4 462 286 761) 1 838 386 866
39.2 Identification of reportable segments continued
162
Figures in Rands
Buyer,
distributor
and retailer
of vehicles
Property
rental
Eliminations
and consolidation
entries
Total
Group
Summarised income statement for the year ended 31 March 2022
Revenue 14 173 107 098 108 900 945 (90 291 277) 14 177 665 217
Sale of goods – motor vehicles 13 981 784 627 13 981 784 627
Rebate income 4 172 006 4 172 006
Rental income 94 849 396 (90 291 277) 4 558 119
Finance and insurance
commissions received 187 150 465 187 150 465
Straight-lining of rental
revenue 14 051 549 (14 051 549)
Earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation and
amortisation 1 173 379 244 79 877 327 (220 549 448) 1 032 707 123
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairments (99 594 807) (21 471 418) 69 318 362 (51 747 863)
Operating profit 1 073 784 437 58 405 909 (151 231 085) 980 959 260
Finance costs (70 681 954) (44 339 363) 56 426 912 (58 594 405)
Finance income 38 983 959 497 902 (19 063 617) 20 418 244
Profit before taxation 1 042 099 772 14 562 290 (113 867 792) 942 794 270
Taxation (254 561 887) (5 176 667) (2 866 252) (262 604 806)
Profit for the year 787 537 885 9 385 623 (116 734 044) 680 189 464
Summarised statement of financial position at 31 March 2022
Non-Current Assets 5 509 108 569 973 223 148 (5 027 098 340) 1 455 233 377
Current Assets 1 580 330 528 31 620 612 (259 000) 1 611 692 140
Total Assets 7 089 439 097 1 004 843 760 (5 027 357 340) 3 066 925 517
Non-Current Liabilities (747 604 213) (525 134 071) 481 493 563 (791 244 720)
Current Liabilities (897 639 480) (33 023 490) 61 818 741 (868 844 229)
Total Liabilities (1 645 243 693) (558 157 561) 543 312 304 (1 660 088 949)
Total Capital employed 5 444 195 404 446 686 199 (4 484 045 036) 1 406 836 568
39.2 Identification of reportable segments continued
163
Figures in Rands
Buyer,
distributor
and retailer
of vehicles
Property
rental
Eliminations
and consolidation
entries
Total
Group
Summarised income statement for the period ended 31 March 2021
Revenue 5 543 348 908 48 393 475 (58 079 764) 5 533 662 619
Sale of goods – motor vehicles 5 471 215 936 (9 783 742) 5 461 432 194
Rebate income 1 993 776 1 993 776
Rental income 41 194 039 (41 096 586) 97 453
Finance and insurance
commissions received 70 139 196 70 139 196
Straight-lining of rental
revenue 7 199 436 (7 199 436)
Earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation and
amortisation 501 613 272 28 838 295 (73 734 111) 456 717 456
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairments (69 105 883) (9 505 257) 48 016 083 (30 595 057)
Operating profit 432 507 390 19 333 038 (25 718 028) 426 122 399
Finance costs (47 715 545) (10 638 369) 30 573 846 (27 780 069)
Finance income 10 428 570 104 346 10 532 916
Profit before taxation 394 986 790 8 799 015 4 855 818 408 641 623
Taxation (105 019 237) (5 147 356) (1 359 629) (111 526 221)
Profit for the period 289 967 554 3 651 659 3 496 189 297 115 402
Summarised statement of financial position at 31 March 2021
Non-Current Assets 1 807 823 075 610 392 306 (1 395 933 592) 1 022 281 789
Current Assets 779 700 875 32 966 817 812 667 692
Total Assets 2 587 523 950 643 359 123 (1 395 933 592) 1 834 949 481
Non-Current Liabilities (594 226 218) (330 817 429) 354 536 323 (570 507 325)
Current Liabilities (372 251 276) (57 030 071) 36 012 736 (393 268 611)
Total Liabilities (966 477 494) (387 847 500) 390 549 059 (963 775 935)
Total Capital employed 1 621 046 456 255 511 623 (1 005 384 534) 871 173 546
39.2 Identification of reportable segments continued
164
40. RELATED PARTIES
40.1 Identity of related parties
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Ultimate holding
company Transaction Capital Ltd
Holding
company
Transaction Capital Motor
Holdco (Pty) Ltd WeBuyCars Shareholding
Subsidiaries
We Buy Cars Proprietary
Limited 100% 100% 100% 50.1%
WBC Investments (Pty) Ltd 100% 100% 100% 50.1%
WBC Properties Proprietary
Limited 100% 100% 100% 50.1%
We Buy Cars AME Holdings
DMCC 95% 95%
We Buy Cars Morocco
Société Anonyme (Morocco) 95% 95%
We Buy Cars (Namibia)
(Pty) Ltd 100%
These percentages represents the effective shareholdings.
Other Group
companies
TC Corporate Support (Pty) Ltd
SA Taxi (Pty) Ltd
SA Taxi Development Finance (Pty) Ltd
Gomo Vehicle Solutions Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Gomo Vehicle Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Mobalyz Risk Services (Pty) Ltd
We Prop (Pty) Ltd
I Faan (Pty) Ltd
I Dirk (Pty) Ltd
I VDW Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Directors Designation Changes
ASS van der Walt Executive
DJF van der Walt Executive
J Mills Executive Resigned – 5 October 2021
CJ Rein Executive
K Fleischhauer Non-executive Resigned – 15 November 2022
TE Kier Non-executive Resigned – 25 January 2023
DM Hurwitz Non-executive Resigned – 31 December 2023
JM Jawno Non-executive Appointed – 31 December 2023
All related party transactions have been made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in
arm’s-length transactions.
165
40.2 Balances with related parties
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Loan accounts – owing to related
parties
Shareholder loan: I VDW Holdings
(Pty) Ltd 100 000 10 000
Related party balances included in
trade receivables
Loan to related party – Gomo
Vehicle Solutions Holdings (Pty) Ltd 29 438 832 7 054 334
Trade receivable balance – Gomo
Vehicle Solutions (Pty) Ltd 5 785 908
Preference share dividend
receivable – Transaction Capital
Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd 5 796 058 5 461 751
40.3 Transactions with related parties
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Dividend paid to Transaction
Capital Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd 254 660 008 149 800 005
Dividend paid to I VDW Holdings
(Pty) Ltd 85 339 992 50 199 995
Preference dividend received
from a related party – Transaction
Capital Motor Holdco (Pty) Ltd 8 851 808 16 896 295 9 063 327
Dividend in specie paid to the
holding company – I VDW Holdings
(Pty) Ltd, in terms of section 46 of
the Income Tax Act 100
Management fees paid to:
TC Corporate Support (Pty) Ltd 31 650 000 15 000 000 15 000 000
Gomo Vehicle Solutions (Pty) Ltd 9 000 000
I Faan (Pty) Ltd 4 774 766 2 539 932 2 539 932
I Dirk (Pty) Ltd 2 351 751 1 251 012 1 251 012
Property rentals charged to a
related party:
SA Taxi (Pty) Ltd 2 841 000 2 776 000 3 479 000
Interest received from related
parties:
Gomo Vehicle Solutions Holdings
(Pty) Ltd 22 408 1 067 777 82 507
Gomo Vehicle Solutions (Pty) Ltd 89 315
Interest paid to related parties:
We Prop (Pty) Ltd 271 013
Transaction Capital Motor Holdco
(Pty) Ltd 843 677
I Faan (Pty) Ltd 46 027
Commission income received from
a related party:
Gomo Vehicle Solutions (Pty) Ltd 13 421 000 10 357 552
166
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Intercompany revenue from sales
SA Taxi Development Finance
(Pty) Ltd 179 950
Intercompany revenue from
lead fees
Mobalyz Risk Services (Pty) Ltd 13 340
41. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS
No emoluments were paid to non-executive directors during the year.
Figures in Rands
Executive directors
Basic
remuneration
Retirement
benefits
Present
value of
share-based
awards
Annual
Incentive
Bonus
Management
fees*
Total
remuneration
For the year ended 30 September 2023
ASS van der Walt 4 118 820 453 886 4 774 766 9 347 472
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 4 118 820 453 886 4 774 766 9 347 472
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
DJF van der Walt 3 501 780 385 876 2 351 751 6 239 407
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 3 501 780 385 876 2 351 751 6 239 407
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
CJ Rein 2 576 512 374 739 3 844 630 1 182 555 7 978 436
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 2 576 512 374 739 3 844 630 1 182 555 7 978 436
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
10 197 112 1 214 501 3 844 630 1 182 555 7 126 517 23 565 315
For the six-month period ended
30 September 2022
ASS van der Walt 1 949 225 215 333 2 539 932 4 704 490
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 1 949 225 215 333 2 539 932 4 704 490
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
DJF van der Walt 1 656 785 183 025 1 251 012 3 090 822
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 1 656 785 183 025 1 251 012 3 090 822
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
CJ Rein 1 090 330 161 691 996 019 2 248 040
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 1 090 330 161 691 996 019 2 248 040
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
4 696 340 560 049 996 019 3 790 944 10 043 352
* Management fees are paid by We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited to I Faan (Pty) Ltd and to I Dirk (Pty) Ltd in terms of the current shareholders
agreement. I Faan (Pty) Ltd is an entity owned by ASS van der Walt and is an indirect shareholder of the Company. I Dirk (Pty) Ltd is an entity owned
by DJF van der Walt and is an indirect shareholder of the Company.
167
Figures in Rands
Executive directors
Basic
remuneration
Retirement
benefits
Present
value of
share-based
awards
Annual
Incentive
Bonus
Management
fees*
Total
remuneration
For the year ended 31 March 2022
ASS van der Walt 3 802 353 423 462 2 539 932 6 765 747
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 3 802 353 423 462 2 539 932 6 765 747
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
DJF van der Walt 3 231 854 359 925 1 251 012 4 842 791
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 3 231 854 359 925 1 251 012 4 842 791
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
J Mills 2 593 490 287 655 991 986 3 873 131
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 2 593 490 287 655 991 986 3 873 131
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
CJ Rein 2 106 841 316 502 968 094 3 391 437
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 2 106 841 316 502 968 094 3 391 437
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
11 734 538 1 387 544 1 960 080 3 790 944 18 873 106
For the seven-month period ended
31 March 2021
ASS van der Walt 2 154 176 237 075 2 391 251
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 2 154 176 237 075 2 391 251
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
DJF van der Walt 1 831 205 201 504 2 032 709
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 1 831 205 201 504 2 032 709
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
J Mills 1 544 598 161 043 1 705 641
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 1 544 598 161 043 1 705 641
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
CJ Rein 1 278 712 176 335 1 455 047
for services rendered as a director
of We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited 1 278 712 176 335 1 455 047
for services rendered as a director
of other companies within the Group
6 808 691 775 957 7 584 648
* Management fees are paid by We Buy Cars Proprietary Limited to I Faan (Pty) Ltd and to I Dirk (Pty) Ltd in terms of the current shareholders
agreement. I Faan (Pty) Ltd is an entity owned by ASS van der Walt and is an indirect shareholder of the Company. I Dirk (Pty) Ltd is an entity owned
by DJF van der Walt and is an indirect shareholder of the Company.
168
42. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial Risk Management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including market risk, interest rate risk, credit
risk and liquidity risk. These include the effects of changes in debt and equity markets, and interest rates.
The Group’s overall risk management programme seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects of
financial risk on its financial performance. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly
to reflect the changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities.
42.1 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s trade
receivables from customers, related party receivables as well as cash and cash equivalents.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of each financial asset
in the statement of financial position as set out below:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Investment in financial asset 100 100 349 340 100 349 340 000
Other loans receivable 12 000 000
Trade and other receivables* 80 556 702 56 974 254 236 765 617 162 296 140
Loan to related party 29 438 832 7 054 334
Cash and cash equivalents 164 161 748 109 531 479 110 785 077 37 512 472
256 718 550 195 944 665 703 945 128 549 148 612
* Excluding employee-related receivables, value added tax and prepayments.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables consist primarily of invoiced amounts from normal trading activities. The Group
has a diversified customer base across South Africa. Various credit checks are performed on new
customers to determine the quality of their credit history.
The Group applies the simplified approach mandated by IFRS, 9 Financial Instruments when
measuring impairment loss allowances related to trade receivables, and accordingly, the Group’s
impairment allowances on these financial assets equal, at all times, the credit losses expected to
arise over the lifetime of these financial assets.
The quantification of credit losses expected to arise over the lifetime of trade receivables is based
on the Group’s actual observed historical loss experience/rates and forward-looking information
that is considered predictive of future credit losses. Management believes that trade receivables
that are neither past due nor impaired are collectible in full, based on historical payment behaviour
and extensive analysis of customer credit risk, and the credit quality of the respective customers.
The credit risk associated with the recoverability of trade receivables within the Group is assessed
as being very low, as a result of the internal control environment associated with the debtor and the
sale and release of the vehicle. The vast majority of the receivables balance is less than 30 days in
arrears as evidenced in note 10 to the Historical Financial Information. Trade receivables arise due
to timing differences with settlement of these transactions occurring within 1–3 business days post
the sale of inventories.
Related party loans and receivables
Related party loans and receivables consist primarily of receivables from other Group companies.
These financial assets are considered, by its nature, to be trade receivables and accordingly are
subject to the simplified impairment methodology in IFRS 9.
The Group applied the general approach for loans advanced to other Group companies because
these loans do not fall within the scope of the simplified approach, as applied for trade receivables.
Under this approach the Group determine whether there was any significant increase in credit risk.
Since origination of the loan and, hence, whether it needs to provide for 12-month ECL or lifetime
ECLs. At initial recognition (note these loans were not credit impaired at that time) the Company
169
recognises a loss allowance based on the portion of the lifetime ECLs associated with the probability
of default (“PD”) in the 12 months after reporting date. If there is a significant increase in credit risk,
the Group should recognise a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs. This loan was issued and
settled within 12 months and therefore no loss-allowance was recognised.
Other loans receivable
Other loans receivable consist of interest-free loans receivable from third parties.
These financial assets are considered, by nature, to be trade receivables and accordingly are
subject to the simplified impairment methodology in IFRS 9. Due to these loans being made in the
2023 financial year, no historical information is available. Management has assessed the forward
looking information, coupled with business plans presented to management which did not indicate
a need for an ECL allowance.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Group is exposed to certain concentrations of credit risk relating to its cash and cash
equivalents. Credit risk is mitigated by placing cash with different financial institutions (Absa Bank
Limited, FirstRand Bank Limited, Nedbank Limited and The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited)
to minimise risk. The Group considers that its cash and cash equivalents have an immaterial credit
risk. Deposits are readily convertible to cash and access is not restricted. There have been no
historical losses and none are expected in the future. Financial institutions listed above currently
have a Moody’s rating between NP (Short-term) and Ba1 (Long-term) with stable outlooks.
42.2 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated
with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s
approach to managing liquidity risk is to monitor cash flows and cash flow forecasts and to ensure,
as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under
both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to
the Group’s reputation.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies, among other aspects, maintaining adequate cash and
cash equivalents and the availability of funding through committed credit facilities.
The Group has approved borrowing facilities as at 30 September 2023 totaling R1 915 690 660
(September 2022: R1 954 090 660; March 2022: R1 711 493 620; March 2021: R1 161 493 620) in
respect of which all conditions have been met.
42.2.1 Exposure to liquidity risk
The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date are set
out below. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and exclude contractual interest
payments as interest is repaid monthly.
Figures in Rands Note
Carrying
amount Total
Less than
1 year
2–5
years
More than
5 years
30 September 2023
Bank overdrafts 12 6 079 691 6 079 691 6 079 691
Lease liabilities 18 165 192 154 197 194 045 48 913 889 133 393 695 14 886 461
Borrowings 17 1 381 858 874 1 590 305 716 865 789 266 602 681 255 121 835 195
Trade payables* 19 228 458 730 228 458 730 228 458 730
1 781 589 449 2 022 038 182 1 149 241 576 736 074 950 136 721 656
30 September 2022
Bank overdrafts 12 4 972 361 4 972 361 4 972 361
Lease liabilities 18 170 557 804 205 282 297 42 547 722 141 194 078 21 540 497
Borrowings 17 1 490 622 061 1 681 034 106 1 135 077 501 545 956 605
Trade payables* 19 191 973 738 191 973 738 191 973 738
1 858 125 964 2 083 262 502 1 374 571 322 687 150 684 21 540 497
170
Figures in Rands Note
Carrying
amount Total
Less than
1 year
2–5
years
More than
5 years
31 March 2022
Bank overdrafts 12 6 915 040 6 915 040 6 915 040
Lease liabilities 18 85 686 397 98 038 973 26 571 935 56 481 291 14 985 748
Borrowings 17 1 266 807 859 1 557 540 222 671 408 199 836 490 372 49 641 651
Trade payables* 19 186 693 046 186 693 046 186 693 046
1 546 102 342 1 849 187 281 891 588 220 892 971 663 64 627 399
31 March 2021
Bank overdrafts 12 2 635 277 2 635 277 2 635 277
Lease liabilities 18 45 653 937 48 784 586 14 792 505 33 992 082
Borrowings 17 677 668 928 846 065 518 206 331 517 606 335 957 33 398 044
Trade payables* 19 132 271 100 132 271 100 132 271 100
858 229 242 1 029 756 481 356 030 399 640 328 039 33 398 044
* Excludes value-added tax and employee-related payables
42.2.2 Loan covenants
Management is responsible for the ongoing assessment and evaluation of various funding
sources designed to grow and diversity the Group’s funding base to achieve an optimal
funding profile and sound liquidity. Management is also responsible for the ongoing
monitoring of asset portfolio performance and its obligations to funders, including covenants.
It is the responsibility of management to manage the daily cash flow requirements, to ensure
funding covenants are maintained, to produce financial projections to monitor the impact of
business trends on future funding requirements and covenants.
The Group was required to comply with the following financial covenants during the
September 2023 financial year:
Group Gearing Ratio <=2x; and Interest Cover Ratio >=4x
All covenants were complied with at 30 September 2023.
The Group was required to comply with the following financial covenants during the
September 2022 financial period:
Group Gearing Ratio <=2x; and Interest Cover Ratio >=4x, previously debt service cover
ratio of >= 1.25
All covenants were complied with at 30 September 2022.
The Group was required to comply with the following financial covenants during the
March 2022 financial year:
Group Gearing Ratio <=2x; and Debt Service Cover Ratio >=1.25x
All covenants were complied with at 31 March 2022.
The Group was required to comply with the following financial covenants during the
March 2021 financial period:
Group Gearing Ratio <=2x; and Debt Service Cover Ratio >=1.25x
All covenants were complied with at 31 March 2021.
42.3 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest
rates and commodity input prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of
financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market
risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns.
171
42.3.1 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to
changes in market interest rates.
Interest rate sensitivity
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, overdraft facilities
and borrowings with financial institutions. A change of 100 basis points (higher or lower)
in the South African prime overdraft interest rate at the reporting date would have an
annual impact of R14 727 949 (September 2022: R12 279 525; March 2022: R6 191 949;
March 2021: R2 179 962) on the Group’s profit before taxation.
42.3.2 Currency risk
Currency risk is the possibility of incurring a financial loss as a consequence of the
depreciation in the measurement currency relative to a foreign currency prior to payment of
a commitment in that foreign currency or the strengthening of the measurement currency
prior to receiving payment in a foreign currency.
Currency risk related to investments in foreign entities
The Group has interests in We Buy Cars AME Holdings DMCC, an entity incorporated in
Dubai with a functional currency of the US Dollar (“USD”). The Group also has interests in
We Buy Cars Morocco Société Anonyme (Morocco), an entity incorporated in Morocco with
a functional currency of the Moroccan Dirham (“MAD”) and in We Buy Cars (Namibia) (Pty)
Ltd, an entity incorporated in Namibia with a functional currency of the Namibian Dollar
(“NAD”). The Group’s revenue is primarily earned in South Africa Rand. It is not the Group’s
policy to hedge investments in foreign subsidiaries.
Currency risk relating to foreign transactions
Each Group entity operates predominantly within its own common monetary area and
therefore the Group has no significant currency risk with regards to operational activities.
At year end, no Group entity had material foreign currency trade receivables or payables.
The following exchange rates were applied during the year:
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
Reporting date closing rate
ZAR:USD R18.84 R17.89
ZAR:MAD R1.83 R1.64
ZAR:NAD R1.00 R1.00
The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and
monetary liabilities, subject to foreign currency risk, at the end of the reporting year are as
follows:
Liabilities Assets
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
Foreign amounts
included in the
Historical Financial
Information at the end
of the financial year:
US Dollar 57 489 124 468
Moroccan Dirham 397 572 112 608 4 414 843 8 303 763
172
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in
the Rand against the relevant foreign currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when
reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents
management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates.
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary
items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency
rates. A negative number below indicates a decrease in profit or equity where the Rand
strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the Rand against
the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit or equity,
and the balances would be positive.
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
Loss from foreign subsidiaries 1 286 131 96 588
Equity 1 688 808 3 130 697
42.4 Capital risk
42.4.1 Capital management – Insurance Contracts
The Group is required by the Solvency Assessment and Management regime (“SAM”) to
hold an excess of its assets over its insurance contract liabilities calculated on a regulatory
basis. The requirement aims to ensure that the Group is able to meet its obligations over the
next 12 months. Breaching this requirement – the solvency capital requirements (“SCR”) –
would result in supervisory intervention by the lead regulator and remedial actions designed
to restore the SCR level of capital.
The SAM approach to the measurement of capital adequacy is primarily based on monitoring
the relationship of the SCR to regulatory capital. The Group complied with all externally
imposed capital requirements.
42.5 Insurance risk
42.5.1 Discount rates
Insurance contract liabilities are calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at
a risk-free rate, plus a liquidity premium where applicable. Risk-free rates are determined
by reference to the ZAR swap curve. The liquidity premium is determined by reference to
observable market rates, including sovereign debt, corporate debt and market swap rates.
The weighted average discount rate applied by the Group for discounting of future cash
flows as at 30 September 2023 was 8.9%.
42.5.2 Insurance Contract sensitivities
The insurance claim liabilities are sensitive to the key assumptions. The analysis below is
performed for reasonable possible movements in key assumptions with all other assumptions
held constant, showing the impact on insurance contract liabilities, profit before tax and
equity. The correlation of assumptions will have a significant effect in determining the
ultimate claims liabilities, but to demonstrate the impact due to changes in assumptions,
assumptions had to be changed on an individual basis.
Figures in Rands 30 September 2023
Significant unobservable
parameters applied*
Change in
assumptions Favourable Unfavourable
Short-term motor warranties
Discount rate 100 bps 103 598 (106 767)
Loss ratios 0.10 2 997 398 (2 997 398)
* These represent the significant unobservable parameters applied in the actuarial model.
173
42.6 Fair value disclosure
Figures in Rands 30 September 2023
30 September 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial asset at fair value through
profit and loss
Call option derivative 426 463 000 426 463 000
Total financial assets 426 463 000 426 463 000
30 September 2022
Financial asset at fair value through
profit and loss
Call option derivative 268 778 797 268 778 797
Total financial assets 268 778 797 268 778 797
31 March 2022
Financial asset at fair value through
profit and loss
Insurance contract asset 1 150 000 1 150 000
Total financial assets 1 150 000 1 150 000
31 March 2021
Financial asset at fair value through
profit and loss
Insurance contract asset 1 150 000 1 150 000
Total financial assets 1 150 000 1 150 000
Reconciliation of level 3 Fair Value measurements of financial assets
Figures in Rands
Fair value
through profit
or loss Total
2023
Financial assets
Balance at beginning of the year 268 778 797 268 778 797
Fair value adjustment on call option derivative 157 684 203 157 684 203
Fair value measurement for financial assets at end of the year 426 463 000 426 463 000
2022
Financial assets
Balance at beginning of the period
Fair value adjustment on call option derivative 268 778 797 268 778 797
Fair value measurement for financial assets at end of the
period 268 778 797 268 778 797
Sensitivity analysis of valuations using unobservable inputs
As part of the Group’s risk management processes, stress tests are applied on the significant
unobservable parameters to generate a range of potentially possible alternative valuations. The
financial instruments that are most impacted by this sensitivity analysis are those with the more
illiquid and/or structured portfolios. The stresses are applied independently and do not take account
of any cross correlation between separate asset classes that would reduce the overall effect on the
valuations. A significant parameter has been deemed to be one which may result in a change in the
fair value of the asset or liability of more than 10%. This is demonstrated by the following sensitivity
analysis, which includes a reasonable range of possible outcomes.
Movement in fair value given the 10% change in significant assumptions.
174
Figures in Rands 2023 2022
Call option derivative 10% increase 10% decrease 10% increase 10% decrease
Significant unobservable
input and description of
assumption
Change in spot price on which
the valuation is based 12 449 000 (14 464 000) 104 896 039 (89 031 065)
Change in the risk free rate on
which the valuation is based 11 537 921 (11 454 676) 14 778 586 (14 358 041)
Change in the dividend yield
on which the valuation is based (6 411 665) 6 508 441 (9 065 957) 9 311 201
17 575 256 (19 410 235) 110 608 668 (94 077 905)
43. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
30 September 2023
On 12 October 2023, the directors signed an agreement with FirstRand Bank Limited to refinance the
property portfolio on more favourable terms.
On 1 November 2023, upon approval of the directors, the Company declared a dividend of R170 000 000.
On 10 November 2023, the Company purchased 213 ordinary shares of AED 1 000 each, representing
5% of the issued share capital of WBC AME Holdings DMCC, for USD57 986. Following this transaction,
the Company owns 100% of the issued share capital of WBC AME Holdings DMCC.
On 13 February 2024, the Board of Transaction Capital Limited resolved to proceed with the unbundling
(by way of a distribution in specie) of all of the shares that it owns in the Company, with the contemporaneous
listing of the Company on the Main Board of the JSE.
On 21 February 2024, upon approval of the directors, the Company declared a dividend of R190 000 000.
Other than the above, the directors are not aware of any material event which occurred after the reporting
date and up to the date of this report.
44. GOING CONCERN
The directors believe that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue in operation for the
foreseeable future, and accordingly, the Historical Financial Information has been prepared on a going
concern basis. The directors have satisfied themselves that the Group is in a sound financial position
and that it has access to sufficient borrowing facilities to meet its foreseeable cash requirements.
The directors are not aware of any new material changes that may adversely impact the Group.
The directors are also not aware of any material non-compliance with statutory or regulatory requirements
or of any pending legislation that may affect the Group.
The Historical Financial Information has therefore been prepared on the basis of accounting policies
applicable to a going concern. The basis presumes that funds will be available to finance future operations
and that the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments will
occur in the ordinary course of business.
175
Annexure A – Borrowings
30 September
2023
30 September
2022
31 March
2022
31 March
2021
Figures in Rands
30 September
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2023 and 2022
30 September
2023
30 September
2023
30 September
2023 Balances
Lender Facility
type
Facility
amount
Instrument
Interest rate
Availability
period
Repayment
profile
Final maturity
date
Investec Bank Ltd Revolving
Credit Facility
Senior,
unsecured
2022:
Prime less
115 bps 1 year Bullet
31 March
2023 140 926 300,22 140 490 000 140 773 125
Investec Bank Ltd Revolving
Credit Facility
210 000 000 Senior,
unsecured
Prime less
125 bps
(2022: Prime
less 115 bps) 1 year Bullet
6 September
2024 111 015 011 211 149 247 210 668 836 211 235 043
Investec Bank Ltd Mortgage
bonds
529 993 620 Senior,
secured
Prime less
50 bps
(2022: Prime
less 50 bps)
60–72
months
Payable on
expiring of
the term
Between
2023–2027 463 145 043 427 847 213 266 559 937 278 239 569
Standard Bank of
South Africa Ltd
Revolving
Credit Facility
300 000 000 Senior,
unsecured
Prime less
135 bps
(2022: Prime
less 125 bps) 2 years Bullet
5 April
2025 144 222 356 103 128 945 150 053 425
FirstRand Bank
Ltd
Revolving
Credit Facility
100 000 000 Senior,
unsecured
JIBAR plus
224 bps 366 days 366 days 366 days 100 864 178
FirstRand Bank
Ltd
Revolving
Credit Facility
250 000 000 Senior,
unsecured
JIBAR plus
220 bps
(2022: Prime
less 115 bps) 1 year Bullet
15 March
2024 252 152 226 251 654 110 250 794 863
FirstRand Bank
Ltd
Revolving
Credit Facility
250 000 000 Senior,
unsecured
JIBAR
plus 220 bps
(2022: Prime
less 115 bps) 1 year Bullet
30 May
2024 72 619 841 100 661 644
FirstRand Bank
Ltd
Mortgage
bonds
275 697 040 Senior,
secured
Prime less
50 bps and
1 month JIBAR
plus 295 bps
(2022: Prime
less 50 bps
and 1 month
JIBAR plus
295 bps)
60–84
months
60–84
months
after the
advance
date
Repayable
in a final
instalment
between
2026–2027 237 840 219 255 254 602 248 240 798 47 421 191
Total 1 915 690 660 1 381 858 874 1 490 622 061 1 266 807 859 677 668 928
176
ANNEXURE15
AUDITORS REPORTS ON HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Directors
We Buy Cars Holdings Limited (previously WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited)
Byls Bridge Office Park
Building 7, 6 Byls Bridge Boulevard
Highveld Ext 73
Centurion
0046
Dear Sirs/Madams
AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION INCLUDED IN
THE PRE-LISTING STATEMENT
Introduction
We have:
audited the consolidated historical financial information of We Buy Cars Holdings Limited (previously WBC
Holdings Proprietary Limited) (the Company) and its subsidiaries (Group) in respect of the year ended
30 September 2023 as presented on pages 99 to 175 of Annexure 14 to the pre-listing statement dated
12 March 2024; and
reviewed the consolidated historical financial information of the Group in respect of the periods ended
30 September 2022 as presented on pages 99 to 175 of Annexure 14 to the Pre-listing statement..
Consolidated historical Financial Information for the year ended 30 September 2023
Opinion
The consolidated historical financial information in respect of the year ended 30 September 2023 as presented
in Annexure 14 to the pre-listing statement comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at
30 September 2023, and the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated historical
financial information, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the consolidated historical financial information presents fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at 30 September 2023, and its consolidated
statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the
year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the JSE Listings
Requirements.
177
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the Independent
Regulatory Board for Auditors’ Code of Professional Conduct for Registered Auditors (IRBA Code) and other
independence requirements applicable to performing audits of financial statements in South Africa. We have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IRBA Code and in accordance with other
ethical requirements applicable to performing audits in South Africa. The IRBA Code is consistent with the
corresponding sections of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of
Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards). We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit
of the consolidated historical financial information for the year ended 30 September 2023. This matter was
addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated historical financial information for the year ended
30September 2023 as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on this matter.
Key Audit Matter How the matter was addressed in the audit
Provision for inventory obsolescence
Inventories held by the Group at year-end
amounted to R2 187 million and were carried at the
lower of cost and net realisable value after
deducting provision for obsolescence amounting
to R32.8 million as disclosed in Note 9.
The provision for inventory obsolescence is
determined by management and the directors on
a continuous basis which incorporates inputs and
judgements relating to the expected future
saleability of inventory items based on historical
experience and an in-depth analysis of the used
car market.
We considered the valuation of this provision to be
a Key Audit Matter due to the judgements applied
by management and the directors in the
determination thereof and the nature and quantum
of the inventory balance to which the provision
relate.
Our procedures relating to the inventory provision
included the following:
We obtained an understanding of management’s
processes and controls in relation to the
determination of the inventory obsolescence
provision.
We evaluated management’s methodology in
determining the inventory provision for consistency
with prior periods and for reasonability through
consideration of prior and current period write offs
and analyses of the inventory ageing.
We tested the accuracy of the inventory inputs into
management’s provision calculation by comparing
the inventory totals used for provisioning to the
underlying inventory listing.
We recalculated the inventory obsolescence
provision for mathematical accuracy.
We attended and observed a sample of inventory
counts performed and physically inspected the
condition of inventories to determine whether any
additional physical indicators of obsolescence
existed that could impact the provision.
We applied alternative input assumptions, based
on our independent research and analyses of the
industry and compared our expected provision to
the provision percentages used by management.
Based on the procedures performed we are satisfied
that the provision for obsolescence is appropriate.
178
Directors’ Responsibility for the Consolidated Historical Financial Information
The Company’s directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated historical
financial information for the year ended 30 September 2023 in accordance International Financial Reporting
Standards and the JSE Listings Requirements, and for such internal control as the directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated historical financial information that is free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated historical financial information, the directors are responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Historical Financial Information for the year ended
30 September 2023
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated historical financial
information for the year ended 30 September 2023 as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a
high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated historical financial information.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated historical financial information,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude
that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the consolidated historical financial information or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a
going concern.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated historical financial information. We
are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the consolidated historical financial information,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated historical financial information represents the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify
during our audit.
179
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance
in the audit of the consolidated historical financial information of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Consolidated Historical Financial Information for the period ended 30 September 2022
We have reviewed the consolidated historical financial information of the Group in respect of the period ended
30 September 2022 set out on pages 104 to 174 of Annexure 14 to the pre-listing statement, comprising
the consolidated statement of financial position, and the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows, including a summary of significant accounting
policies and selected explanatory notes.
Directors’ Responsibility for the Consolidated Historical Financial Information
The directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated historical financial
information in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the JSE Listings Requirements,
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated
historical financial information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Review of the Consolidated Historical Financial Information for the period
ended 30 September 2022
Our responsibility is to express conclusions on the consolidated historical financial information for the years
ended 30 September 2022. We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements (ISRE) 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity (ISRE 2410), which applies to a review of historical financial information performed by the
independent auditor of the entity. ISRE 2410 requires us to conclude whether anything has come to our
attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated historical financial information is not prepared, in
all material respects, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the JSE Listings
Requirements. This standard also requires us to comply with relevant ethical requirements.
A review of the historical financial information in accordance with ISRE 2410 is a limited assurance engagement.
We perform procedures, primarily consisting of making inquiries of the directors and others within the entity,
as appropriate, and applying analytical procedures, and evaluate the evidence obtained.
The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than and differ in nature from those performed in
an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express
an audit opinion on the consolidated historical financial information.
180
Conclusion on the Consolidated Historical Financial Information
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated
historical financial information of the Group for the period ended 30 September 2022 do not present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated ffinancial position of the Group as at 30 September 2022, and its
consolidated financial performance and consolidated cash flows for the period then ended, in accordance
with the International Financial Reporting Standards and the JSE Listing Requirements.
Purpose of the report
The purpose of our report is for the pre-listing statement of the Company and is not to be used for any other
purpose.
Deloitte & Touche
Registered Auditor
Per: Patrick Kleb
Partner
11 March 2024
5 Magwa Crescent
Waterfall City
Gauteng
2090
181
REPORT ON THE HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
AND 31 MARCH 2021
To the directors of We Buy Cars Holdings Limited (previously WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited)
Introduction
We Buy Cars Holdings Limited (“WeBuyCars” or the “Company”) is issuing a pre-listing statement
(the “Pre-listing Statement”) pursuant to the proposed unbundling, the pre-listing steps, the pre-listing
capital raising initiatives and the subsequent listing of the Company on the main board of the JSE Limited
(the“Listing”).
At your request and for the purpose of the Pre-listing Statement to be dated on or about 12 March 2024,
wehave reviewed the accompanying statements of financial position as at 31 March 2022 and 31 March2021
and the related statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash
flows for the periods then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, comprising a summary of the
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, (the “Historical Financial Information”)
aspresented in paragraph 9 of section 3 and Annexure 14 to the Pre-listing Statement in compliance with
the requirements of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements.
Directors’ responsibility
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation, contents and presentation of the Pre-listing
Statement and are responsible for ensuring that the Company complies with the requirements of the JSE
Limited’s Listings Requirements. The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of the Historical Financial Information in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards and
the requirements of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements, and for such internal control as the directors
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the Historical Financial Information that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Historical Financial Information, the directors of the Company are responsible for assessing
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the Historical Financial Information. We conducted our
review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, Review of Interim Financial
Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, which applies to a review of Historical
Financial Information performed by the independent auditor of the entity. ISRE 2410 requires us to conclude
whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements
are not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.
Thisstandard also requires us to comply with relevant ethical requirements.
A review of financial statements in accordance with ISRE 2410 is a limited assurance engagement.
Weperform procedures, primarily consisting of making inquiries of management and others within the entity,
as appropriate, and applying analytical procedures, and evaluate the evidence obtained.
The procedures in a review are substantially less than and differ in nature from those performed in an audit
conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit
opinion on the Historical Financial Information.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Historical Financial
Information for the periods ended 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021 as set out in paragraph 9 of section 3
and Annexure 14 to the Pre-listing Statement, are not prepared, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as at 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021, and its financial performance and its cash flows
for the periods then ended in accordance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards and the requirements of the
JSELimited Listings Requirements.
Purpose of the report
This report has been prepared for the purpose of the Pre-listing Statement and for no other purpose.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.
Director: Johan Potgieter
Registered Auditor
4 Lisbon Lane, Waterfall City, Jukskei View, 2090
8 March 2024
182
ANNEXURE16
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The definitions commencing on page 9 of the Pre-listing Statement have been used throughout the Pre-listing
Statement.
Set out below is the consolidated pro forma statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income of the Group, showing the pro forma financial effects of the Unbundling, the
WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise and the Listing (the “pro forma financial information”).
The pro forma financial information has been prepared to illustrate the impact of the Unbundling, the
WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise and the Listing on the financial information of the Group
for the year ended 30 September 2023, based on the assumption that the Unbundling, the WeBuyCars Share
Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise and the Listing took place on 1 October 2022 for the purpose of the pro
forma consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and on 30 September 2023
for the purposes of the pro forma consolidated statement of financial position. Because of its nature, the
proforma financial information may not fairly present the Group’s financial position, changes in equity, results
of operations or cash flows after the Unbundling, the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Pre-listing Capital Raise
and the Listing.
The pro forma financial information of the Group has been prepared using the accounting policies of the
Group as at 30 September 2023, which are in compliance with IFRS
®
Accounting Standards, in accordance
with the applicable criteria of the JSE Listings Requirements and in terms of the Guide on Pro forma Financial
Information issued by SAICA.
The pro forma financial information, including the assumptions on which it is based and the financial information
from which it has been prepared, is the responsibility of the Directors of the Group.
The pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with the Auditor’s reasonable assurance
report thereon, which is presented in Annexure 17 of the Pre-listing Statement.
183
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
Figures in Rands (R’000)
Financial
position as at
30 September
2023
1
First
Transaction
Dividend
2
Second
Transaction
Dividend
3
Subdivision
of Shares
4
Pro forma
financial
position after
Subdivision
of Shares
Interim
dividend
5
WeBuyCars
Share Issue
and dividend
settlement
6,7
Pre-listing
Capital Raise
and dividend
settlement
8,9
Share
Incentive
Scheme
10
Transaction
costs
11
Pro forma
financial
position
before
derecognition
of the call
option
derivative
13
Derecognise
call option
derivative
14
Pro forma
financial
position
after the
Listing and
Unbundling
15
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets 1 389 655 1 389 655 1 389 655 1 389 655
Property, plant and equipment 1 131 040 1 131 040 1 131 040 1 131 040
Right-of-use assets 149 072 149 072 149 072 149 072
Insurance contract assets 44 471 44 471 44 471 44 471
Equity accounted investment 10 550 10 550 10 550 10 550
Deferred tax asset 42 522 42 522 42 522 42 522
Other loans receivable 12 000 12 000 12 000 12 000
Current Assets 2 867 789 2 867 789 (43 133) 2 824 656 (426 463) 2 398 193
Inventories 2 186 891 2 186 891 2 186 891 2 186 891
Trade and other receivables 90 273 90 273 90 273 90 273
Cash and cash equivalents 164 162 164 162 (43 133) 121 029 121 029
Derivative asset 426 463 426 463 426 463 (426 463)
Total Assets 4 257 444 4 257 444 (43 133) 4 214 311 (426 463) 3 787 848
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total Equity 2 320 944 (750 000) (760 000) 810 944 760 000 750 000 (43 133) 2 277 811 (426 463) 1 851 348
Stated capital 6 714 555 1 540 797 8 255 352 760 000 750 000 9 765 352 9 765 352
Share-based payment reserve 18 395 18 395 18 395 18 395
Foreign currency translation
reserve 1 938 1 938 1 938 1 938
Accumulated loss (4 414 851) (750 000) (2 300 797) (7 465 648) (43 133) (7 508 781) (426 463) (7 935 244)
Non-controlling interest 907 907 907 907
Non-Current Liabilities 1 074 408 1 074 408 1 074 408 1 074 408
Deferred tax liability 2 867 2 867
2 867 2 867
Long-term borrowings 943 985 943 985 943 985 943 985
Long-term portion of lease
liabilities 127 556 127 556 127 556 127 556
Current Liabilities 862 092 750 000 760 000 2 372 092 (760 000) (750 000) 862 092 862 092
Bank overdraft 6 080 6 080 6 080 6 080
Short-term borrowings 437 874 437 874 437 874 437 874
Short-term portion of lease
liabilities 37 636 37 636 37 636 37 636
Trade and other payables 299 342 750 000 760 000 1 809 342 (760 000) (750 000) 299 342 299 342
Provisions 5 000 5 000 5 000 5 000
Current tax payable 23 135 23 135 23 135 23 135
Employee benefits 53 025 53 025 53 025 53 025
Total Liabilities 1 936 500 750 000 760 000 3 446 500 (760 000) (750 000) 1 936 500 1 936 500
Total Equity and Liabilities 4 257 444 4 257 444 (43 133) 4 214 311 (426 463) 3 787 848
Number of Shares in issue 2 072 717 331 924 334 713 42 468 36 501 413 683 413 683
Net asset value per share (cents) 111 982 242 550 447
Tangible net asset value per
share (cents) 109 929 229 540 437
184
Notes and assumptions:
1. Extracted, without adjustment, from the Historical Financial Information of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2023, as set
out in Annexure 14 to this Pre-listing Statement.
2. The Company declared the First Transaction Dividend on loan account for a total amount of R750 million on 29 February 2024.
TheFirst Transaction Dividend will be settled from the proceeds of the Pre-listing Capital Raise (refer to note 9 below).
3. The Company declared the Second Transaction Dividend on 29 February 2024, being a scrip dividend with a cash alternative to
the value of R2 300.8 million. TCMH elected to receive a cash dividend of R182.5 million and the WBC Founders elected to receive
their full dividend in cash, being R577.5 million. The cash portions will remain outstanding on loan account, while the balance of
TCMH’s portion of the dividend, being R1 540.8 million, was settled by issuing additional Shares. The issue price per Share equated
to R2147.51 (Note: the Shares were issued prior to the Subdivision). The cash portion of the Second Transaction Dividend will be
settled from the proceeds of the WeBuyCars Share Issue (refer note 7 below).
4. The Company’s share capital was restructured through the Subdivision, which resulted in the Shares being subdivided in the ratio of
120 Shares for each Share in issue on 7 March 2024.
5. On 21 February 2024, the Company declared an ordinary dividend of R190 million based on the WeBuyCars interim results to
31March 2024. This dividend will be settled in cash. Since the dividend will be funded through cash generated from operations after
30 September 2023, this dividend has not been accounted for in this pro forma consolidated statement of financial position.
6. Coronation will subscribe for new Shares in the Company to the value of R760 million and the subscription proceeds will be paid in
cash. The WeBuyCars Share Issue will occur at a share price which equates to R17.90, which will result in the issuance of 42 467760
new Shares (post Subdivision).
7. The cash received from Coronation in terms of the WeBuyCars Share Issue will be used to settle the loan account referred to in note3
above (for the Second Transaction Dividend) and the loan account will be extinguished.
8. Bookbuild investors will subscribe for new Shares in the Company as part of the Pre-listing Capital Raise, up to a maximum amount
of R750 million and the subscription proceeds will be paid in cash. On the assumption that the capital is raised on the same basis
as the “most likely” valuation of the Company per the independent expert’s report in the Unbundling Circular (being R8.5 billion), this
will result in the issuance of 36 501 402 new Shares which equates to a share price of R20.55 per Share.
9. The cash received from the Pre-listing Capital Raise will be used to settle the loan account referred to in note 2 above (for the First
Transaction Dividend) and the loan account will be extinguished.
10. No Shares are expected to vest in terms of the Share Incentive Scheme as a result of the Listing or Unbundling transactions, and
therefore no pro forma adjustment has been made in this regard.
11. Once-off transaction costs of R43.1 million (inclusive of value added tax) relating to the Unbundling, the capital raising (consisting
of the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Private Placement of WBC Shares and the Pre-listing Capital Raise) and the Listing. These costs
are considered to be once-off costs and will not have a continuing effect on the Company.
12. Represents the Group pro forma financial position after adjusting for the impact of notes 2 to 11 above, but before the once-off impact
of the derecognition of the call option derivative.
13. The Company holds various call options which give it the right to purchase the 25.1% shareholding in the Company from the WBC
Founders, for which a call option derivative asset was raised. The call option derivative was initially recognised at fair value and
subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Upon Listing, these call options will be cancelled and the call option
derivative asset as at 30 September 2023 will be derecognised. This will not have a continuing effect on the Company as this is a
once-off adjustment.
14. Prior to the Listing, the Purchasers will acquire Shares to the value of R500 million from Transaction Capital and the WBC Founders.
This transaction will not have any impact on the financial position of the Company.
185
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
Figures in Rands (R’000)
Group
results for the
financial
year ended
30 September
2023
1
First
Transaction
Dividend
2
Second
Transaction
Dividend
3
Subdivision
of Shares
4
Pro forma
Group results
after
Subdivision of
Shares
Interim
dividend
5
WeBuyCars
Share Issue
and dividend
settlement
6,7
Pre-listing
Capital Raise
and dividend
settlement
8,9
Share Incentive
Scheme
10
Transaction
costs
11
Ongoing
costs
impacted
upon Listing
12
Pro forma
Group results
before
derecognition
of the
call option
derivative
13
Derecognise
call option
derivative
14
Pro forma
Group results
after the
Listing and
Unbundling
15,16
Revenue 20 017 994 20 017 994 20 017 994 20 017 994
Net operating expenses (18 936 097) (18 936 097) (18 936 097) (18 936 097)
Net insurance result 65 321 65 321 65 321 65 321
Earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation
and amortisation 1 147 218 1 147 218 1 147 218 1 147 218
Depreciation and
amortisation (117 160) (117 160) (117 160) (117 160)
Operating profit before
the following items: 1 030 058 1 030 058 1 030 058 1 030 058
Profit on sale of property
plant and equipment 3 030 3 030 3 030 3 030
Other non-operating items 157 684 157 684 (43 133) 114 551 (426 463) (311 912)
Operating profit before
net financing costs 1 190 772 1 190 772 (43 133) 1 147 639 (426 463) 721 176
Finance income 9 414 9 414 9 414 9 414
Finance cost (158 304) (158 304) (158 304) (158 304)
Profit before share of
results of associates 1 041 882 1 041 882 (43 133) 998 749 (426 463) 572 286
Equity accounted income 4 450 4 450 4 450 4 450
Profit before taxation 1 046 332 1 046 332 (43 133) 1 003 199 (426 463) 576 736
Taxation (225 348) (225 348) (225 348) (225 348)
Profit for the year 820 984 820 984 (43 133) 777 851 (426 463) 351 388
Other comprehensive
income
Items that will be
reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
Exchange gain on
translation of foreign
operations 1 744 1 744 1 744 1 744
Total comprehensive
income for the year 822 728 822 728 (43 133) 779 595 (426 463) 353 132
Profit for the year
attributable to:
Ordinary equity holders of
the parent
821 132 821 132 (43 133) 777 999 (426 463) 351 536
Non-controlling interest (148) (148) (148) (148)
186
Figures in Rands (R’000)
Group
results for the
financial
year ended
30 September
2023
1
First
Transaction
Dividend
2
Second
Transaction
Dividend
3
Subdivision
of Shares
4
Pro forma
Group results
after
Subdivision of
Shares
Interim
dividend
5
WeBuyCars
Share Issue
and dividend
settlement
6,7
Pre-listing
Capital Raise
and dividend
settlement
8,9
Share Incentive
Scheme
10
Transaction
costs
11
Ongoing
costs
impacted
upon Listing
12
Pro forma
Group results
before
derecognition
of the
call option
derivative
13
Derecognise
call option
derivative
14
Pro forma
Group results
after the
Listing and
Unbundling
15,16
Number of Shares in
issue (000) 2 072 717 331 924 334 713 42 468 36 501 413 683 413 683
Earnings per share
(cents)
– Basic 39 634 245 188 85
– Diluted 39 634 245 188 85
Headline earnings
reconciliation
Profit attributable to
equity holders of the
parent 821 132 821 132 (43 133) 777 999 (426 463) 351 536
Profit on sale of property
plant and equipment (3 030) (3 030) (3 030) (3 030)
Tax impact 655 655 655 655
Headline earnings 818 757 818 757 (43 133) 775 624 (426 463) 349 161
Headline earnings per
share (cents)
– Basic 39 519 245 187 84
– Diluted 39 519 245 187 84
187
Notes and assumptions:
1. Extracted, without adjustment, from the Historical Financial Information of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2023, as set
out in Annexure 14 to this Pre-listing Statement.
2. The Company declared the First Transaction Dividend on loan account for a total amount of R750 million on 29 February 2024.
TheFirst Transaction Dividend will be settled from the proceeds of the Pre-listing Capital Raise (refer note 9 below). Consequently,
no pro forma adjustment is raised for the finance costs relating to the First Transaction Dividend.
3. The Company declared the Second Transaction Dividend on 29 February 2024, being a scrip dividend with a cash alternative to
the value of R2 300.8 million. TCMH elected to receive a cash dividend of R182.5 million and the WBC Founders elected to receive
their full dividend in cash, being R577.5 million. The cash portions will remain outstanding on loan account, while the balance of
TCMH’s portion of the dividend, being R1 540.8 million, was settled by issuing additional Shares. The issue price per Share equated
to R2147.51 (Note: the Shares were issued prior to the Subdivision). The Second Transaction Dividend will be settled from the
proceeds of the WeBuyCars Share Issue (refer note 7 below). Consequently, no pro forma adjustment is raised for the finance costs
relating to the cash portion of the Second Transaction Dividend.
4. The Company’s share capital was restructured through the Subdivision, which resulted in the Shares being subdivided in the ratio of
120 Shares for each Share in issue on 7 March 2024.
5. On 21 February 2024, the Company declared an ordinary dividend of R190 million based on the WeBuyCars interim results to
31March 2024. This dividend will be settled in cash. Since the dividend will be funded through cash generated from operations after
30 September 2023, this dividend has not been accounted for within the pro forma consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income.
6. Coronation will subscribe for new Shares in the Company to the value of R760 million and the subscription proceeds will be paid in
cash. The WeBuyCars Share Issue will occur at a share price which equates to R17.90, which will result in the issuance of 42 467 760
new Shares (Post Subdivision).
7. The cash received from Coronation in terms of the WeBuyCars Share Issue will be used to settle the loan account referred to in note3
above (for the Second Transaction Dividend) and the loan account will be extinguished. Consequently, no pro forma adjustment is
raised for the finance costs relating to the cash to be received.
8. Bookbuild investors will subscribe for new Shares in the Company as part of the Pre-listing Capital Raise, up to a maximum amount
of R750 million and the subscription proceeds will be paid in cash. On the assumption that the capital is raised on the same basis
as the “most likely” valuation of the Company per the independent expert’s report in the Unbundling Circular (being R8.5 billion), this
will result in the issuance of 36 501 402 new Shares which equates to a share price of R20.55 per Share.
9. The cash received from the Pre-listing Capital Raise will be used to settle the loan account referred to in note 2 above (for the First
Transaction Dividend) and the loan account will be extinguished. Consequently, no pro forma adjustment is raised for the finance
costs relating to the cash to be received.
10. No Shares are expected to vest in terms of the Share Incentive Scheme as a result of the Listing or Unbundling transactions, and
therefore no pro forma adjustment has been made in this regard.
11. Once-off transaction costs of R43.1 million (inclusive of value added tax) relating to the Unbundling, the capital raising (consisting
of the WeBuyCars Share Issue, the Private Placement of WBC Shares and the Pre-listing Capital Raise) and the Listing. These costs
are considered to be once-off costs and will not have a continuing effect on the Company.
12. WeBuyCars paid a management fee of R31.65 million to Transaction Capital for the year ended 30 September 2023. Upon becoming
a separately listed entity, these monthly Transaction Capital management fees will no longer be payable. Consequently, WeBuyCars
will realise a saving of this amount going forward. However, the Company will incur additional costs upon becoming a separately
listed company and in performing functions previously provided by Transaction Capital. As the future costs of being separately listed
and to perform the functions provided by Transaction Capital are not factually supported, the historical management fee paid to
Transaction Capital has been assumed to be reflective of the on-going costs and no adjustment is reflected in this regard.
13. Represents the Group pro forma financial results after adjusting for the impact of notes 2 to 12 above, but before the once-off impact
of the derecognition of the call option derivative.
14. The Company holds various call options which give it the right to purchase the 25.1% shareholding in the Company from the WBC
Founders, for which a call option derivative asset was raised. The call option derivative was initially recognised at fair value and
subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Upon Listing, these call options will be cancelled and the call option
derivative asset as at 30 September 2023 will be derecognised. This will not have a continuing effect on the Company as this is a
once-off adjustment.
15. Prior to the Listing, the Purchasers will acquire Shares to the value of R500 million from Transaction Capital and the WBC Founders.
This transaction will not have any impact on the financial results of the Company.
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ANNEXURE17
INDEPENDENT REPORTING ACCOUNTANT REPORT ON PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
To the Directors of We Buy Cars Holdings Limited (previously WBC Holdings Proprietary Limited)
We have completed our assurance engagement to report on the compilation of the pro forma financial
information of We Buy Cars Holdings Limited (“WeBuyCars”, the “Company” or “you”) by the directors. The
pro forma financial information, as set out in paragraph 10 of section 3 and Annexure 16 of the pre-listing
statement (the “Pre-listing Statement”), consists of the pro forma statement of financial position as at
30September 2023, the pro forma statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income for the year ended
30 September 2023, related notes and the pro forma financial effects. The applicable criteria on the basis
of which the directors have compiled the pro forma financial information are specified in the JSE Limited
(JSE) Listings Requirements and described in paragraph 10 of section 3 and Annexure 16 of the Pre-listing
Statement.
The pro forma financial information has been compiled by the directors to illustrate the impact of proposed
unbundling, the pre-listing steps, the pre-listing capital raising initiatives and subsequent listing of the
Company on the main board of the JSE Limited (the “Listing”). As part of this process, information about
the Company’s financial position and financial performance has been extracted by the directors from the
Company’s financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2023, on which an audit report has been
published.
Directors’ responsibility
The directors of the Company are responsible for compiling the pro forma financial information on the basis of
the applicable criteria specified in the JSE Listings Requirements and described in paragraph 10 of section
3 and Annexure 16 of the Pre-listing Statement.
Our Independence and Quality Management
We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of the Code of Professional
Conduct for Registered Auditors, issued by the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors’ (IRBA Code),
which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care,
confidentiality and professional behaviour. The IRBA Code is consistent with the corresponding sections
of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (including International Independence Standards).
The firm applies International Standard on Quality Management 1, Quality Management for Firms that Perform
Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements, which
requires the firm to design, implement and operate a system of quality management, including policies or
procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal
and regulatory requirements.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion about whether the pro forma financial information has been
compiled, in all material respects, by the directors on the basis of the applicable criteria specified in the
JSE Listings Requirements and described in paragraph 10 of section 3 and Annexure 16 of the Pre-listing
Statement based on our procedures performed.
We conducted our engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements
(ISAE) 3420, Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information
Included in a Prospectus issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. This standard
requires that we plan and perform our procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the proforma
financial information has been compiled, in all material respects, on the basis specified in the JSEListings
Requirements.
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For purposes of this engagement, we are not responsible for updating or reissuing any reports or opinions
on any Historical Financial Information used in compiling the pro forma financial information, nor have we, in
the course of this engagement, performed an audit or review of the financial information used in compiling
the pro forma financial information.
The purpose of pro forma financial information is solely to illustrate the impact of a significant event or
transaction on unadjusted financial information of the Company as if the event had occurred or the transaction
had been undertaken at an earlier date selected for purposes of the illustration. Accordingly, we do not
provide any assurance that the actual outcome of the event or transaction would have been as presented.
A reasonable assurance engagement to report on whether the pro forma financial information has been
compiled, in all material respects, on the basis of the applicable criteria involves performing procedures
to assess whether the applicable criteria used by the directors in the compilation of the pro forma financial
information provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the event
or transaction, and to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about whether:
The related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those criteria; and
The pro forma financial information reflects the proper application of those adjustments to the unadjusted
financial information.
The procedures selected depend on our judgement, having regard to our understanding of the nature of the
Company, the event or transaction in respect of which the pro forma financial information has been compiled,
and other relevant engagement circumstances.
Our engagement also involves evaluating the overall presentation of the pro forma financial information.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the pro forma financial information has been compiled, in all material respects, on the basis
of the applicable criteria specified by the JSE Listings Requirements and described in paragraph 10 of
section3 and Annexure 16 of the Pre-listing Statement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.
Director: Johan Potgieter
Registered Auditor
4 Lisbon Lane, Waterfall City, Jukskei View, 2090
8 March 2024
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192 PRINTED BY INCE (PTY) LTD REF. JOB027962