Second, the tenant may instead withhold rent payments. Forms 3 and 4
contain the notices which must be sen
t to the landlord in each of these
circumstances.
After sending the notice, it may be necessary to file a suit. The landlord
will, as a general rule, have a suit against the tenant not only to evict the tenant
(have the tenant removed from the property), but also for damages for unpaid rent.
Form 5A contains a complaint for both eviction and for damages for unpaid rent.
If the amount of damages exceeds $15,000, you should not use this form. If a
landlord wants to evict a tenant for breaches of the lease other than failure to pay
rent, the suit may be for eviction only. Form 6 contains the complaint to evict a
tenant for failure to comply with the lease for other than the payment of rent.
At the time the complaint is filed a landlord must ask the clerk of the court
to issue summonses. After the summons is issued, the landlord will deliver those
summonses to the sheriff or certified process server with a copy of the complaint,
and all attachments for service on the tenant.
Once the complaint has been served and the Clerk or the Court has entered a
default against the tenant, the landlord may request that a judgment be entered. For
eviction only, the landlord can request a default after five days, not counting the
date of service, weekends and holidays. If the tenant answers the complaint and
follows the instructions listed in the summons, the case will be set for a
hearing and parties will be notified of the hearing date. If the tenant files an
answer and does not comply with depositing rent money into the court
registry (if applicable), a Motion for Immediate Default may be filed. If the
landlord is requesting a judgment for rent and/or damages, a default cannot be
requested until 20 days after service on the defendant.
If the court rules that the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and/
or recover damages for unpaid rent, the court will sign a judgment in the
landlord’s favor. The Clerk’s Office will prepare the Final Judgment for
Removal of Tenant and forward to the Judge for signature. Should a landlord
receive a final judgment for eviction and the tenant remains in the property, he/
she must ask the clerk of the court to execute a Writ of Possession . The Writ of
Possession should be delivered to the sheriff for service on the tenant after
execution by the clerk. The landlord usually may keep the security deposit to
apply against damage to the property cause by the tenant. The landlord’s
right to keep the security deposit is strictly limited by the Florida Statutes. To
keep the security deposit, the landlord must send a notice to the tenant. Form 12
provides you with the form for a Notice of Intent to Claim Security Deposit.
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