ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES HANDBOOK FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
MANIFEST - The shipping documents that are prepared and signed by the generator in accordance with
the RCRA, Part 111 and Part 121. It designates the facilities to which the waste is being shipped, an
alternate site, the name of the transporter, and all identification numbers. The manifest must be signed
by all parties that have incurred responsibility for the waste during the course of shipment and must
accompany the shipment.
NPDES - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System. NPDES is the effluent discharge permit
program of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. For a pollution discharge to be lawful, it must be in
compliance with an NPDES permit, which may be issued by the U.S. EPA or the state environmental
regulatory agency. Anyone discharging pollutants into United States' waterways must have a permit and
the discharge must be in compliance with that permit.
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Adm
inistration. OSHA is a division of the Department of Labor.
It regulates workplace safety through the establishment of threshold limits on exposure to designated
hazardous chemicals including asbestos and carcinogens.
POLLUTANT - The term "pollutant" means dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage,
garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat,
wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste
discharged into water. This term does not mean (A) "sewage from vessels" or (B) water, gas, or other
material which is injected into a well to facilitate production of oil.
RCRA - Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976. This act establishes an extensive hazardous
waste regulatory system from the creation of the waste through its final disposal. This is done through
an extensive manifest system that records the wastes location, designation and responsible parties. The
RCRA gives officers, employees, or representatives of the U.S. EPA or states with an authorized
hazardous waste program, the right to inspect the premises and data of anyone who generates, stores,
treats, or disposes of hazardous waste.
RUBBISH – This means non-putrescible solid waste, excluding ashes, consisting of both combustible
and noncombustible waste, including paper, cardboard, metal containers, yard clippings, wood, glass,
bedding, crockery, demolished building materials, or litter of any kind that may be a detriment to public
health and safety.
RELEASE – This includes, but is not limited to, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing of a hazardous substance
into the environment, or the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, and other closed
receptacles containing a hazardous substance.
REMEDIAL ACTION - Actions taken in an effort to effect a permanent remedy at a hazardous waste site
taken instead of, or in conjunction with, removal actions in an effort to minimize or prevent the release or
threat of release so that hazardous substances will not migrate to cause substantial danger.
REMOVAL ACTION - Includes removal of hazardous substances from a hazardous waste site and other
activities necessary to protect human health and the environment. Removal action includes monitoring,
site evaluation and emergency assistance.
SARA - Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. Amendments to CERCLA which
include Title III. Title III establishes the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, which
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