PROSPECTUS
March 19, 2021
Please read Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013
100% Book Built Offer
KALYAN JEWELLERS INDIA LIMITED
Our Company was originally formed as a sole proprietorship under the name of Kalyan Jewellers at Thrissur in 1993. Thereafter, the sole proprietorship was converted into a partnership firm under the name of Kalyan Jewellers which was
registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 with the Registrar of Firms, Kerala on May 4, 2006. Subsequently, the name of the partnership firm was changed from Kalyan Jewellers to Kalyan Jewellers TSK in the year 2008. The
partnership firm was thereafter converted into a private limited company under the Companies Act, 1956 with the name Kalyan Jewellers TSK Private Limited and a certificate of incorporation dated January 29, 2009 was issued by the Registrar
of Companies, Tamil Nadu at Coimbatore. Subsequently, the name of our Company was changed to Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited, pursuant to our Shareholders resolution dated February 7, 2009 and a fresh certificate of incorporation
was issued by the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu at Coimbatore on February 10, 2009. The name of our Company was further changed to Kalyan Jewellers India Limited upon conversion to a public limited company pursuant to our
Shareholders resolution dated March 28, 2016 and a fresh certificate of incorporation was issued by the Registrar of Companies, Ernakulam (“RoC”) on June 15, 2016. For details of change in the name and address of the registered office of our
Company, see History and Certain Corporate Matters on page 167.
Registered and Corporate Office: TC-32/204/2, Sitaram Mill Road, Punkunnam, Thrissur, Kerala 680 002; Tel: +91 487 24 37 333
Contact Person: Mr. Jishnu R.G., Company Secretary and Compliance Officer; Tel: +91 487 24 37 100
E-mail: compliance@kalyanjewellers.net; Website: www.kalyanjewellers.net
Corporate Identity Number: U36911KL2009PLC024641
OUR PROMOTERS: MR. T.S. KALYANARAMAN, MR. T.K. SEETHARAM AND MR. T.K. RAMESH
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING OF 135,057,470
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EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF 10 EACH (EQUITY SHARES) OF KALYAN JEWELLERS INDIA LIMITED (COMPANY OR ISSUER) FOR CASH AT A
PRICE OF 87* PER EQUITY SHARE (INCLUDING A SHARE PREMIUM OF77 PER EQUITY SHARE) (OFFER PRICE) AGGREGATING TO 11,748.16 MILLION, COMPRISING A FRESH ISSUE OF 91,954,022
#
EQUITY SHARES BY OUR COMPANY AGGREGATING TO 7,998.16 MILLION (FRESH ISSUE) AND AN OFFER FOR SALE OF 43,103,448
#
EQUITY SHARES (OFFERED SHARES”) AGGREGATING TO
3,749.99 MILLION, COMPRISING 14,367,816
#
EQUITY SHARES AGGREGATING TO 1,249.99 MILLION BY MR. T.S. KALYANARAMAN (PROMOTER SELLING SHAREHOLDER) AND 28,735,632
#
EQUITY
SHARES AGGREGATING TO 2,499.99 MILLION BY HIGHDELL INVESTMENT LTD (INVESTOR SELLING SHAREHOLDER AND TOGETHER WITH THE PROMOTER SELLING SHAREHOLDER, THE
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS AND SUCH OFFER, THE OFFER FOR SALE AND TOGETHER WITH THE FRESH ISSUE, THE OFFER).
THE OFFER INCLUDED A RESERVATION OF 229,885
#
EQUITY SHARES AGGREGATING TO 18.16 MILLION, FOR SUBSCRIPTION BY ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES (AS DEFINED HEREINAFTER) (THE
“EMPLOYEE RESERVATION PORTION”). THE OFFER LESS THE EMPLOYEE RESERVATION PORTION IS HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS THE “NET OFFER”. THE OFFER AND THE NET OFFER
CONSTITUTED 13.11% AND 13.09% OF THE POST-OFFER PAID UP EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL OF OUR COMPANY, RESPECTIVELY.
*Our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers, have offered a discount of 8 per Equity Share to Eligible Employees bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion.
#
Subject to finalization of Basis of Allotment.
The Offer was made in terms of Rule 19(2)(b) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957, as amended (SCRR), read with Regulation 31 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as
amended (SEBI ICDR Regulations). The Offer was made through the Book Building Process, in compliance with Regulation 6(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, wherein not more than 50% of the Net Offer was available for allocation on a proportionate basis to
Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) (QIB Portion). Our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers, allocated 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis (Anchor Investor Portion). One-third of
the Anchor Investor Portion was reserved for domestic Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids having been received from the domestic Mutual Funds at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price. 5% of the QIB Portion (excluding the Anchor Investor Portion) was
available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Mutual Funds only, and the remainder of the QIB Portion was available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIBs (other than Anchor Investors), including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids having been
received at or above the Offer Price. Further, not less than 15% of the Net Offer was available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Investors and not less than 35% of the Net Offer was available for allocation to Retail Individual Investors in
accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price. All Bidders, other than Anchor Investors, were mandatorily required to participate in the Offer through the Application Supported by Blocked Amount
(ASBA) process by providing details of their respective ASBA Account (as defined hereinafter) in which the Bid Amount was to be blocked by the Self Certified Syndicate Banks (SCSBs) or under the UPI Mechanism, as the case may be. Anchor Investors were
not permitted to participate in the Anchor Investor Portion through the ASBA Process. For details, see Offer Procedure on page 430.
RISKS IN RELATION TO THE FIRST OFFER
This being the first public issue of our Company, there has been no formal market for the Equity Shares. The face value of the Equity Shares is ₹ 10. The Floor Price, Cap Price and Offer Price should not be taken to be indicative of the market price of the Equity Shares
after the Equity Shares are listed. No assurance can be given regarding an active or sustained trading in the Equity Shares nor regarding the price at which the Equity Shares will be traded after listing.
GENERAL RISK
Investment in equity and equity-related securities involve a degree of risk and investors should not invest any funds in the Offer unless they can afford to take the risk of losing their entire investment. Investors are advised to read the risk factors carefully before taking
an investment decision in the Offer. For taking an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of our Company and the Offer including the risks involved. The Equity Shares have not been recommended or approved by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of the contents of this Prospectus. Specific attention of investors is invited to the section Risk Factors on page 25.
ISSUERS AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS ABSOLUTE RESPONSIBILITY
Our Company, having made all reasonable inquiries, accepts responsibility for and confirms that this Prospectus contains all information with regard to our Company and the Offer which is material in the context of the Offer, that the information contained in this
Prospectus is true and correct in all material aspects and is not misleading in any material respect, that the opinions and intentions expressed herein are honestly held and that there are no other facts, the omission of which makes this Prospectus as a whole or any of
such information or the expression of any such opinions or intentions, misleading in any material respect. Further, each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, accepts responsibility for and confirms that the statements specifically made or confirmed by such
Selling Shareholder in this Prospectus to the extent of information specifically pertaining to itself and its portion of the Offered Shares in the Offer for Sale and assumes responsibility that such statements are true and correct in all material respects and not misleading in
any material respect. However, each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, does not assume any responsibility for any other statements, including without limitation, any and all of the statements made by, about or in relation to, our Company, its business, the
other Selling Shareholder, or any other person(s) in this Prospectus.
LISTING
The Equity Shares offered through the Red Herring Prospectus are proposed to be listed on BSE and NSE. Our Company has received in-principle approvals from BSE and NSE for listing of the Equity Shares pursuant to their letters dated September 3, 2020 and
September 24, 2020, respectively. For the purposes of the Offer, the Designated Stock Exchange is NSE. A copy of the Red Herring Prospectus has been and a signed copy of this Prospectus shall be filed with the RoC in accordance with Section 26(4) of the
Companies Act, 2013. For details of the material contracts and documents which were available for inspection from the date of the Red Herring Prospectus up to the Bid/Offer Closing Date, see Material Contracts and Documents for Inspection on page 501.
GLOBAL CO-ORDINATORS AND BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS
Axis Capital Limited
1
st
floor, Axis House
C-2 Wadia International Centre
P.B. Marg, Worli
Mumbai 400 025
Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 22 4325 2183
Email: kalyan.i[email protected]
Investor Grievance e-mail: complaints@axiscap.in
Website: www.axiscapital.co.in
Contact Person: Ms. Mayuri Arya
SEBI Registration No.: INM000012029
Citigroup Global Markets India Private Limited
1202, 12
th
Floor
First International Financial Center
G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East
Mumbai 400 098
Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 22 6175 9999
Email: kalyan.jewe[email protected]
Investor Grievance e-mail: investors.cgmib@citi.com
Website:
www.online.citibank.co.in/rhtm/citigroupglobalscreen1.
htm
Contact Person: Ms. Pallavi Garg
SEBI Registration No.: INM000010718
ICICI Securities Limited
ICICI Center, H.T. Parekh Marg
Churchgate, Mumbai 400 020
Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 22 2288 2460
Email: kalyan.i[email protected]
Investor Grievance e-mail:
Website: www.icicisecurities.com
Contact Person: Mr. Rishi Tiwari/ Mr. Shekher Asnani
SEBI Registration No.: INM000011179
SBI Capital Markets Limited
202, Maker Tower ‘E’
Cuffe Parade
Mumbai 400 005
Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 22 2217 8300
E-mail: kalyan[email protected]
Investor Grievance E-mail:
investor.rel[email protected]
Website: www.sbicaps.com
Contact Person: Mr. Karan Savardekar / Mr. Sambit
Rath
SEBI Registration No.: INM000003531
BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGER
REGISTRAR TO THE OFFER
BOB Capital Markets Limited
Parinee Crescenzo, 1704, B Wing, 17
th
Floor
Plot no. C-38/39, G Block BKC
Bandra East, Mumbai 400 051
Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 22 6138 9300
Email: kalyan.i[email protected]
Investor grievance e-mail: investorgrievance@bobcaps.in
Website: www.bobcaps.in
Contact person: Ms. Nivedika Chavan / Mr. Ninad Jape
SEBI registration number: INM000009926
Link Intime India Private Limited
C-101, 1
st
Floor, 247 Park
Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg
Vikhroli (West), Mumbai 400083
Telephone: +91 22 4918 6200
Email: kalyan.i[email protected]
Investor Grievance e-mail: kalyan.ipo@linkintime.co.in
Website: www.linkintime.co.in
Contact Person: Ms. Shanti Gopalkrishnan
SEBI Registration No.: INR000004058
BID/OFFER PERIOD
BID/OFFER OPENED ON: March 16, 2021*
BID/OFFER CLOSED ON: March 18, 2021
* The Anchor Investor Bidding Date was one Working Day prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date, i.e., March 15, 2021.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I: GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................... 1
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................... 1
SUMMARY OF THE OFFER DOCUMENT ................................................................................................ 12
CERTAIN CONVENTIONS, PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL, INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
AND CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION .................................................................................................... 18
NOTICE TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE UNITED STATES .................................................... 21
NOTICE TO INVESTORS IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA ....................................................... 21
NOTICE TO INVESTORS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM ........................................................................... 22
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ...................................................................................................... 23
SECTION II: RISK FACTORS ....................................................................................................................... 25
SECTION III: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 62
THE OFFER ................................................................................................................................................... 62
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 64
GENERAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 76
CAPITAL STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................................... 85
OBJECTS OF THE OFFER ........................................................................................................................... 97
BASIS FOR OFFER PRICE ......................................................................................................................... 105
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS ........................................................................................... 109
SECTION IV: ABOUT THE COMPANY .................................................................................................... 114
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ 114
OUR BUSINESS .......................................................................................................................................... 135
KEY REGULATIONS AND POLICIES ..................................................................................................... 157
HISTORY AND CERTAIN CORPORATE MATTERS ............................................................................. 167
OUR MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 179
OUR PROMOTERS AND PROMOTER GROUP ...................................................................................... 198
OUR GROUP COMPANY ........................................................................................................................... 202
OUR SUBSIDIARIES .................................................................................................................................. 203
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ....................................................................................................... 210
DIVIDEND POLICY.................................................................................................................................... 211
SECTION V: FINANCIAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 212
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 212
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 359
CAPITALISATION STATEMENT ............................................................................................................. 361
FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS .................................................................................................................. 362
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.............................................................................................................................................. 366
SECTION VI: LEGAL AND OTHER INFORMATION ............................................................................ 391
OUTSTANDING LITIGATION AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS................................................... 391
GOVERNMENT AND OTHER APPROVALS .......................................................................................... 401
OTHER REGULATORY AND STATUTORY DISCLOSURES ............................................................... 405
SECTION VII OFFER RELATED INFORMATION .............................................................................. 422
TERMS OF THE OFFER ............................................................................................................................. 422
OFFER STRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................. 426
OFFER PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................................. 430
RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF INDIAN SECURITIES............................................. 444
SECTION VIII DESCRIPTION OF EQUITY SHARES AND TERMS OF THE ARTICLES OF
ASSOCIATION ............................................................................................................................................... 445
SECTION IX OTHER INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 501
MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION ..................................................... 501
DECLARATION .......................................................................................................................................... 505
1
SECTION I: GENERAL
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Unless the context otherwise indicates or implies, or unless otherwise specified, the following terms and
abbreviations have the meanings assigned hereunder in this Prospectus. References to any statutes, rules,
regulations, guidelines, circulars, notifications and policies will, unless the context otherwise requires, be
deemed to include all amendments, clarifications, modifications, re-enactments and replacements notified
thereto, from time to time.
The words and expressions used in this Prospectus, but not defined herein, shall (to the extent applicable) have
the meaning ascribed to such terms under the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the Companies Act, the SCRA, and the
Depositories Act and the rules and regulations made thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, terms used in
Industry Overview, Key Regulations and Policies, History and Certain Corporate Matters, Statement of
Special Tax Benefits, Financial Statements, Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments and
Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles of Association on pages 114, 157, 167, 109, 212,
391and 445, respectively, shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in such sections.
General Terms
Term
Description
the Company, our
Company, KJIL or
the Issuer
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and
having its Registered and Corporate Office at TC-32/204/2, Sitaram Mill Road, Punkunnam,
Thrissur, Kerala 680 002.
we or us or our
Unless the context otherwise indicates or implies, refers to our Company together with its
Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.
Company and Selling Shareholders related terms
Term
Description
Articles or Articles of
Association or AoA
The articles of association of our Company, as amended.
Audit Committee
The audit committee of our Board constituted in accordance with the Companies Act and the
SEBI Listing Regulations. For details, see Our Management on page 179.
Auditors or Statutory
Auditors
The statutory auditors of our Company, being Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered
Accountants.
Board or Board of
Directors
The board of directors of our Company, as constituted from time to time, including any duly
constituted committees thereof.
Business Purchase
Agreements
Business purchase agreements executed by our Company with Kalyan Jewellers Madurai,
Kalyan Jewellers Tuticorin, Kalyan Jewellers Kollam and Erode, and Kalyan Jewellers
Salem each dated March 31, 2013, November 30, 2013, March 31, 2014 and March 31,
2014, respectively.
Chairman and Managing
Director
The chairman and managing director of our Company, being Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman. For
details, see Our Management on page 179.
Chief Financial Officer
or CFO
The chief financial officer of our Company, being Mr. V. Swaminathan. For details, see
Our Management on page 179.
Company Secretary and
Compliance Officer
The company secretary and compliance officer of our Company, being Mr. Jishnu R.G. For
details, see Our Management on page 179.
Corporate Social
Responsibility Committee
The corporate social responsibility committee of our Board constituted in accordance with
the Companies Act. For details, see Our Management on page 179.
Director(s)
Director(s) on our Board, as appointed from time to time.
Enovate Agreements
Collectively, the Enovate SSHA, the Enovate SPA and the Enovate Voting Rights
Agreement.
Enovate SSHA
The amended and restated share subscription cum shareholders agreement dated April 24,
2017 entered into amongst our Company, Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, Mr. Rupesh
Jain, Mr. Brijesh Chandwani and Mr. Subram Kapoor.
Enovate SPA
The share purchase agreement dated April 24, 2017 entered into amongst our Company,
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, Mr. Rupesh Jain, Mr. Brijesh Chandwani and Mr.
Subram Kapoor.
Enovate Voting Rights
Agreements
The voting rights agreement dated June 9, 2017 entered into amongst our Company, Enovate
Lifestyles Private Limited, Mr. Rupesh Jain, Mr. Brijesh Chandwani and Mr. Subram
Kapoor.
Equity Shares
Equity shares of our Company of face value of 10 each.
2
Term
Description
ESOP 2020
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2020.
“ESPS 2020”
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Employee Stock Purchase Scheme 2020.
Executive Director
An executive Director of our Company.
Highdell or Investor
Selling Shareholder
Highdell Investment Ltd
Highdell 2014 SSPA
The subscription and share purchase agreement dated August 28, 2014 and entered into
amongst our Company, Highdell, our Promoters and certain members of our Promoter
Group.
Highdell 2017 SSA
The share subscription agreement dated March 31, 2017 entered into amongst our Company,
Highdell and our Promoters read with the SSA amendment agreement dated March 4, 2021
entered into amongst our Company, Highdell and our Promoters.
Highdell Investment
Agreements
Collectively, the Highdell 2014 SSPA and the Highdell SHA.
Highdell SHA
The shareholders’ agreement dated August 28, 2014 entered into amongst our Company,
Highdell, our Promoters and certain members of our Promoter Group, as amended by
amendment agreements dated December 5, 2016, October 23, 2018, November 8, 2019, and
the amendment cum termination agreement dated August 23, 2020.
Independent Director
A non-executive, independent Director of our Board appointed as per the Companies Act and
the SEBI Listing Regulations. For details, see Our Management on page 179.
IPO Committee
The IPO committee of our Board constituted pursuant to our Board resolution dated July 13,
2020.
“KJ ESPS Trust”
Kalyan Jewellers Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Trust.
“KJBWLL Bahrain”
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L, Bahrain.
“KJFZE”
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE.
“KJLLC Oman”
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman.
“KJLLC Qatar
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar.
“KJLLC UAE”
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE.
“KJWLL Kuwait”
Kalyan Jewellers for Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L., Kuwait.
“KMP” or “Key
Managerial Personnel”
Key managerial personnel of our Company in terms of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the
Companies Act and as disclosed in “Our Management” on page 179.
“Material Subsidiaries”
KJFZE, KJLLC UAE and KJLLC Qatar, which have been identified by our Company in
accordance with SEBI ICDR Regulations.
“Materiality Policy”
The policy adopted by our Board on August 20, 2020 for identification of group companies,
material outstanding litigation proceedings, and outstanding dues to material creditors, in
accordance with the disclosure requirements under the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
“Memorandum” or
“Memorandum of
Association” or “MoA”
The memorandum of association of our Company, as amended.
“Nomination and
Remuneration Committee”
The nomination and remuneration committee of our Board constituted in accordance with the
Companies Act and the SEBI Listing Regulations. For details, see Our Management on
page 179.
“Non-Executive Director”
A Director not being an Executive Director of our Company.
“Promoter Group”
Such persons and entities which constitute the promoter group of our Company pursuant to
Regulation 2(1)(pp) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. For details, see Our Promoters and
Promoter Group” on page 198.
“Promoter Selling
Shareholder”
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman.
“Promoters”
The promoters of our Company, being Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr.
T.K. Ramesh. For details, see Our Promoters and Promoter Group” on page 198.
“Registered and Corporate
Office”
The registered and corporate office of our Company located at TC-32/204/2, Sitaram Mill
Road, Punkunnam, Thrissur, Kerala 680 002.
“Registrar of Companies”
or “RoC”
Registrar of Companies, Ernakulam.
“Restated Consolidated
Financial Information
The restated consolidated financial information of our Company and our subsidiaries, as at
and for the nine months period ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and
Fiscals ended March 31, 2020, March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, together with the
annexures, schedules and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act, the Ind AS and Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses
(Revised 2019) issued by ICAI, and restated in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations,
included in “Financial Statements” on page 212.
“Restated Financial
Information
Collectively, the Restated Consolidated Financial Information and the Special Purpose
Restated Standalone Financial Information.
“Risk Management
Committee”
The risk management committee of our Board constituted in accordance with the SEBI
Listing Regulations. For details, see “Our Management” on page 179.
3
Term
Description
“Selling Shareholders”
Collectively, the Investor Selling Shareholder and the Promoter Selling Shareholder.
“Shareholder(s)”
Equity shareholders of our Company, from time to time.
“Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial
Information”
The restated standalone financial information of our Company as at and for the nine months
period ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and Fiscals ended March 31,
2020, March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, together with the annexures, schedules and notes
thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act, Ind AS, Guidance
Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by ICAI and the SEBI
ICDR Regulations, included in “Financial Statements” on page 212.
“Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee”
The stakeholders’ relationship committee of our Board constituted in accordance with the
Companies Act and the SEBI Listing Regulations. For details, see Our Management on
page 179.
“Subsidiary(ies)”
Subsidiaries of our Company as identified under the provisions of the Companies Act and
more particularly as set out in the section “Our Subsidiaries” on page 203.
Offer Related Terms
Term
Description
Acknowledgment Slip
The slip or document issued by a Designated Intermediary to a Bidder as proof of registration
of the Bid cum Application Form.
Allot/ Allotment/
Allotted
Unless the context otherwise requires, the allotment of Equity Shares pursuant to the Fresh
Issue and transfer of Offered Shares pursuant to the Offer for Sale to successful Bidders.
Allotment Advice
The note or advice or intimation of Allotment, sent to each successful Bidder who has been or
is to be Allotted the Equity Shares after approval of the Basis of Allotment by the Designated
Stock Exchange.
Allottee
A successful Bidder to whom the Equity Shares are Allotted.
Anchor Investor
A QIB, who applied under the Anchor Investor Portion in accordance with the requirements
specified in the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Red Herring Prospectus.
Anchor Investor
Allocation Price
87 per Equity Share, being the price at which Equity Shares were allocated to the Anchor
Investors in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus, which has been decided
by our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers.
Anchor Investor
Application Form
An application form used by an Anchor Investor to make a Bid in the Anchor Investor Portion
and which was considered as an application for Allotment in terms of the Red Herring
Prospectus and this Prospectus.
Anchor Investor
Bidding Date
March 15, 2021, being one Working Day prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date, on which Bids
by Anchor Investors were submitted, prior to and after which the Lead Managers did not
accept any Bids from Anchor Investors and allocation to the Anchor Investors was completed.
Anchor Investor Offer
Price
87 per Equity Share. The Anchor Investor Offer Price was decided by our Company and the
Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers.
Anchor Investor Portion
60% of the QIB Portion, consisting of 40,448,275 Equity Shares*, which were allocated by
our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers, to
Anchor Investors, on a discretionary basis in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
One third of the Anchor Investor Portion was reserved for domestic Mutual Funds, subject to
valid Bids having been received from domestic Mutual Funds at or above the Anchor Investor
Allocation Price.
*Subject to finalization of basis of Allotment.
Application Supported
by Blocked Amount or
ASBA
An application (whether physical or electronic) by an ASBA Bidder to make a Bid and
authorize the relevant SCSB to block the Bid Amount in the relevant ASBA Account and
which includes applications made by Retail Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism,
where the Bid Amount was blocked upon acceptance of UPI Mandate Request by Retail
Individual Investors.
ASBA Account
A bank account maintained by ASBA Bidders with an SCSB and specified in the ASBA Form
submitted by such ASBA Bidder which was blocked by such SCSB to the extent of the
specified in the ASBA Form submitted by such ASBA Bidder and includes a bank account
maintained by a Retail Individual Investor linked to a UPI ID, which was blocked in relation
to a Bid by a Retail Individual Investor Bidding through the UPI Mechanism.
ASBA Bidder(s)
All Bidders except Anchor Investors.
ASBA Form
An application form, whether physical or electronic, used by ASBA Bidders, which was
considered as the application for Allotment in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and this
Prospectus.
Axis
Axis Capital Limited.
Banker(s) to the Offer
Collectively, the Escrow Collection Bank, Refund Bank, Public Offer Account Bank and the
Sponsor Bank.
Basis of Allotment
The basis on which the Equity Shares were Allotted to successful Bidders under the Offer, as
described in Offer Procedure on page 430.
4
Term
Description
Bid
An indication to make an offer during the Bid/Offer Period by an ASBA Bidder pursuant to
submission of an ASBA Form, or on the Anchor Investor Bidding Date by an Anchor Investor
pursuant to submission of an Anchor Investor Application Form, to subscribe to or purchase
our Equity Shares at a price within the Price Band, including all revisions and modifications
thereto, to the extent permissible under the SEBI ICDR Regulations and in terms of the Red
Herring Prospectus and the relevant Bid cum Application Form. The term Bidding shall be
construed accordingly.
Bid Amount
The highest value of the Bids as indicated in the Bid cum Application Form and payable by
the Bidder or as blocked in the ASBA Account of the Bidder, as the case may be, upon
submission of the Bid in the Offer.
However, Eligible Employees applying in the Employee Reservation Portion could apply at
the Cut-off Price and the Bid amount was Cap Price net of Employee Discount, multiplied by
the number of Equity Shares Bid for by such Eligible Employee and mentioned in the Bid
cum Application Form.
Bid cum Application
Form
Anchor Investor Application Form and/or the ASBA Form, as the context requires.
Bid Lot
172 Equity Shares and in multiples of 172 Equity Shares thereafter.
Bid/Offer Closing Date
Except in relation to any Bids received from the Anchor Investors, March 18, 2021
Bid/Offer Opening Date
Except in relation to any Bids received from the Anchor Investors, March 16, 2021
Bid/Offer Period
Except in relation to Bids received from the Anchor Investors, the period between March 16,
2021 and March 18, 2021.
Bidder
Any prospective investor who made a Bid pursuant to the terms of the Red Herring
Prospectus and the Bid cum Application Form and unless otherwise stated or implied,
includes an Anchor Investor.
Bidding Centres
Centres at which the Designated Intermediaries could accept the ASBA Forms, being the
Designated SCSB Branch for SCSBs, Specified Locations for the Syndicate, Broker Centres
for Registered Brokers, Designated RTA Locations for RTAs and Designated CDP Locations
for CDPs.
“BOB Capital”
BOB Capital Markets Limited.
Book Building Process
The book building process as described in Part A of Schedule XIII of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, in terms of which the Offer was made.
Book Running Lead
Manager or “BRLM”
The book running lead manager to the Offer, in this case being BOB Capital.
Broker Centres
Broker centres of the Registered Brokers where ASBA Bidders could submit the ASBA
Forms, provided that Retail Individual Investors could only submit ASBA Forms at such
broker centres if they were Bidding using the UPI Mechanism. The details of such broker
centres, along with the names and contact details of the Registered Brokers, are available on
the respective websites of the Stock Exchanges (www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com).
CAN or Confirmation
of Allocation Note
Notice or intimation of allocation of the Equity Shares sent to Anchor Investors, who have
been allocated the Equity Shares, on or after the Anchor Investor Bidding Date.
Cap Price
The higher end of the Price Band, i.e., 87 per Equity Share.
Citi
Citigroup Global Markets India Private Limited.
Client ID
Client identification number of the Bidders beneficiary account.
Collecting Depository
Participants/ CDPs
A depository participant, as defined under the Depositories Act, registered with SEBI and
who is eligible to procure Bids at the Designated CDP Locations as per the list available on
the websites of BSE and NSE, as updated from time to time.
Cut-off Price
The Offer Price, finalized by our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with
the Lead Managers, in this case being 87 per Equity Share. Only Retail Individual Investors
and Eligible Employees Bidding under the Employee Reservation Portion were entitled to Bid
at the Cut-off Price. QIBs (including Anchor Investors) and Non-Institutional Investors, were
not entitled to Bid at the Cut-off Price.
Demographic Details
The details of the Bidders including the Bidders address, name of the Bidders
father/husband, investor status, occupation, and bank account details and UPI ID, as
applicable.
Designated CDP
Locations
Such locations of the Collecting Depository Participants where ASBA Bidders could submit
the ASBA Forms, provided that Retail Individual Investors could only submit ASBA Forms
at such locations if they were Bidding using the UPI Mechanism. The details of such
Designated CDP Locations, along with the names and contact details of the CDPs are
available on the respective websites of the Stock Exchanges (www.nseindia.com and
www.bseindia.com) and updated from time to time.
Designated Date
The date on which the funds from the Escrow Account(s) are transferred to the Public Offer
Account(s) or the Refund Account(s), as appropriate, and the relevant amounts blocked in the
ASBA Accounts are transferred to the Public Offer Account(s) and /or are unblocked, as
applicable, in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus, after finalization of
5
Term
Description
the Basis of Allotment in consultation with the Designated Stock Exchange, following which
the Equity Shares may be Allotted to successful Bidders in the Offer.
Designated
Intermediaries
In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by Retail Individual Investors (not using the UPI
Mechanism) authorizing an SCSB to block the Bid Amount in the ASBA Account,
Designated Intermediaries shall mean SCSBs.
In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by Retail Individual Investors (Bidding using the UPI
Mechanism) where the Bid Amount was blocked upon acceptance of UPI Mandate Request
by such RII using the UPI Mechanism, Designated Intermediaries shall mean Syndicate, sub-
syndicate, Registered Brokers, CDPs and RTAs.
In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by QIBs and NIIs, Designated Intermediaries shall
mean SCSBs, Syndicate, sub-syndicate, Registered Brokers, CDPs and RTAs.
Designated RTA
Locations
Such centres of the RTAs where ASBA Bidders could submit the ASBA Forms, provided that
Retail Individual Investors could only submit ASBA Forms at such locations if they are
Bidding using the UPI Mechanism. The details of such Designated RTA Locations, along with
the names and contact details of the RTAs are available on the respective websites of the Stock
Exchanges (www.nseindia.com and www.bseindia.com) and updated from time to time.
Designated SCSB
Branches
Such branches of the SCSBs which collected the ASBA Forms, a list of which is available on
the website of SEBI at
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes or at such other
website as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Designated Stock
Exchange
NSE.
Draft Red Herring
Prospectus or DRHP
The draft red herring prospectus dated August 24, 2020 filed with the SEBI and Stock
Exchanges and issued in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, which did not contain
complete particulars of the price at which our Equity Shares are offered and the size of the
Offer, and includes any addenda or corrigenda thereto.
“Eligible Employee
Permanent employees, working in India or outside India, of our Company or of our
Subsidiaries or a Director of our Company, whether whole-time or not, as on the date of the
filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC and who continued to be a permanent
employee of our Company or any of our Subsidiaries or be our Director(s), as the case may be
until the submission of the Bid cum Application Form, but not including (i) Promoters; (ii)
persons belonging to our Promoter Group; or (iii) Directors who either themselves or through
their relatives or through any body corporate, directly or indirectly, hold more than 10% of the
outstanding Equity Shares of our Company.
The maximum Bid Amount under the Employee Reservation Portion by an Eligible Employee
did not exceed 500,000. However, the initial Allotment to an Eligible Employee in the
Employee Reservation Portion shall not exceed 200,000. Only in the event of an under-
subscription in the Employee Reservation Portion post initial Allotment, such unsubscribed
portion may be Allotted on a proportionate basis to Eligible Employees Bidding in the
Employee Reservation Portion, for a value in excess of 200,000, subject to the total
Allotment to an Eligible Employee not exceeding 500,000.
Eligible FPIs
FPIs that are eligible to participate in this Offer in terms of applicable laws, other than
individuals, corporate bodies and family offices.
Eligible NRI(s)
A non-resident Indian, resident in a jurisdiction outside India where it is not unlawful to make an
offer or invitation under the Offer and in relation to whom the Red Herring Prospectus and the
Bid Cum Application Form constituted an invitation to subscribe or purchase for the Equity
Shares.
“Employee Discount”
Our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers, has offered
a discount of 9.20% to the Offer Price (equivalent of 8 per Equity Share) to Eligible
Employees and which was announced at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Offer Opening
Date.
“Employee Reservation
Portion”
229,885* Equity Shares aggregating to 18.16 million, which was available for allocation to
Eligible Employees, on a proportionate basis.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Escrow Account(s)
Account(s) opened with the Escrow Collection Bank for the Offer and in whose favour the
Anchor Investors transferred money through direct credit or NEFT or RTGS or NACH in
respect of the Bid Amount when submitting a Bid.
Escrow and Sponsor Bank
Agreement
The agreement dated March 9, 2021, entered into amongst our Company, the Selling
Shareholders, the Registrar to the Offer, the Lead Managers, and Banker(s) to the Offer for the
appointment of the Sponsor Bank in accordance with the UPI Circulars, collection of the Bid
Amounts from Anchor Investors, transfer of funds to the Public Offer Account(s) and where
applicable remitting refunds, if any, to Bidders, on the terms and conditions thereof.
6
Term
Description
Escrow Collection Bank
Bank, which is a clearing member and is registered with SEBI as a banker to an issue under
the SEBI BTI Regulations and with whom the Escrow Account(s) has been opened, in this
case being Axis Bank Limited.
First Bidder
The Bidder whose name appears first in the Bid cum Application Form or the Revision Form
and in case of joint Bids, whose name appears as the first holder of the beneficiary account
held in joint names.
Floor Price
The lower end of the Price Band, i.e., 86 per Equity Share, at or above which the Offer Price
and Anchor Investor Offer Price was finalized and below which no Bids were accepted and
which was not less than the face value of the Equity Shares.
Fresh Issue
Fresh issue of 91,954,022* Equity Shares by our Company aggregating to 7,998.16 million
issued by our Company as part of the Offer, in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and this
Prospectus.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
General Information
Document or GID
The General Information Document for investing in public offers, prepared and issued in
accordance with the circular (SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL1/CIR/P/2020/37) dated March 17, 2020
issued by SEBI, suitably modified and updated pursuant to, among others, the circular
(SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2020/50) dated March 30, 2020 issued by SEBI.
“Global Co-ordinators and
Book Running Lead
Managers” or
“GCBRLMs”
The global co-ordinators and book running lead manager to the Offer, in this case being Axis,
Citi, I-Sec and SBICAP.
I-Sec
ICICI Securities Limited.
“Lead Managers”
Collectively, GCBRLMs and BRLM.
“Monitoring Agency”
Axis Bank Limited.
“Monitoring Agency
Agreement”
Agreement dated March 8, 2021, entered into between our Company and the Monitoring
Agency in relation to monitoring of the Net Proceeds
Mutual Fund Portion
5% of the QIB Portion (excluding the Anchor Investor Portion) or 1,348,276* Equity Shares
which was available for allocation to Mutual Funds only, on a proportionate basis, subject to
valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
“Net Offer”
The Offer less the Employee Reservation Portion.
Net Proceeds
Gross proceeds of the Fresh Issue, less Offer expenses to the extent applicable to the Fresh Issue.
For further details, seeObjects of the Offeron page 97.
Non-Institutional Portion
The portion of the Net Offer, being not less than 15% of the Net Offer or 20,224,138* Equity
Shares, which was available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional
Investors subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Non-Institutional
Investors / NIIs
All Bidders that are not QIBs (including Anchor Investors) or Retail Individual Investors, who
have Bid for Equity Shares for an amount of more than ₹ 200,000 (but not including NRIs other
than Eligible NRIs).
Offer
The public issue of 135,057,470* Equity Shares for cash at a price of 87 each, aggregating
to ₹ 11,748.16 million comprising the Fresh Issue and the Offer for Sale. The Offer comprises
the Net Offer and Employee Reservation Portion.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Offer Agreement
The agreement dated August 24, 2020 entered into amongst our Company, the Selling
Shareholders and the Lead Managers, pursuant to which certain arrangements are agreed to in
relation to the Offer.
Offer Price
The final price (within the Price Band) at which Equity Shares will be Allotted to the
successful ASBA Bidders, being 87 per Equity Share, as determined in accordance with
the Book Building Process by our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with
the Lead Managers in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus on the Pricing Date. Equity Shares
will be Allotted to Anchor Investors at the Anchor Investor Offer Price in terms of the Red
Herring Prospectus.
A discount of 9.20% on the Offer Price (equivalent of8 per Equity Share) has been offered to
Eligible Employees bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion. This Employee Discount was
decided by our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers.
Offered Shares
14,367,816* Equity Shares aggregating to 1,249.99 million by the Promoter Selling
Shareholder and 28,735,632* Equity Shares aggregating to 2,499.99 million by the Investor
Selling Shareholder, offered as part of the Offer for Sale.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
OFS or Offer for Sale
The offer for sale of 43,103,448* Equity Shares aggregating to 3,749.99 million by the
Selling Shareholders.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Price Band
Price band ranging from a Floor Price of 86 per Equity Share to a Cap Price of 87 per
7
Term
Description
Equity Share.
Pricing Date
The date on which our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead
Managers, finalized the Offer Price.
Prospectus
This prospectus dated March 19, 2021 filed with the RoC in accordance with the provisions of
Sections 26 and 32 of the Companies Act and the SEBI ICDR Regulations, containing the Offer
Price, the size of the Offer and certain other information including any addenda or corrigenda
thereto.
Public Offer Account(s)
The bank account(s) opened with the Public Offer Account Bank under Section 40(3) of the
Companies Act to receive monies from the Escrow Account(s) and the ASBA Accounts on
the Designated Date.
Public Offer Account
Bank
The bank with whom the Public Offer Account(s) has been opened for collection of Bid
Amounts from the Escrow Account(s) and ASBA Accounts on the Designated Date, in this
case being ICICI Bank Limited.
QIB Portion
The portion of the Net Offer, being not more than 50% of the Net Offer, or 67,413,792*
Equity Shares, which shall be Allotted to QIBs on a proportionate basis, including the Anchor
Investor Portion (in which allocation was made on a discretionary basis, as determined by our
Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers), subject to
valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Qualified Institutional
Buyers or QIBs
A qualified institutional buyer as defined under Regulation 2(1)(ss) of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations.
Red Herring Prospectus/
RHP
The red herring prospectus dated March 9, 2021 issued in accordance with Section 32 of the
Companies Act, the SEBI ICDR Regulations which did not have complete particulars of the
price at which the Equity Shares shall be Allotted and which has been filed with the RoC at
least three Working Days before the Bid/Offer Opening Date .
Refund Account(s)
The account(s) opened with the Refund Bank from which refunds, if any, of the whole or part of
the Bid Amount shall be made to Anchor Investors.
Refund Bank
The bank which is a clearing member registered with SEBI under the SEBI BTI Regulations,
with whom the Refund Account(s) has been opened, in this case being Axis Bank Limited.
Registered Brokers
Stock brokers registered with the stock exchanges having nationwide terminals, other than the
members of the Syndicate and eligible to procure Bids in terms of circular number
CIR/CFD/14/2012 dated October 4, 2012, issued by SEBI.
Registrar Agreement
The agreement dated August 23, 2020, entered into amongst our Company, the Selling
Shareholders and the Registrar to the Offer in relation to the responsibilities and obligations
of the Registrar to the Offer pertaining to the Offer.
Registrar and Share
Transfer Agents/ RTAs
Registrar and share transfer agents registered with SEBI and eligible to procure Bids at the
Designated RTA Locations in terms of, among others, circular no.
CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015 dated November 10, 2015 issued by SEBI.
Registrar to the Offer or
Registrar
Link Intime India Private Limited.
Retail Portion
The portion of the Net Offer, being not less than 35% of the Net Offer, or 47,189,655* Equity
Shares, which was available for allocation to Retail Individual Investors, in accordance with
the SEBI ICDR Regulations, subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer
Price.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Retail Individual
Investors/ RIIs
Individual Bidders whose Bid Amount for Equity Shares in the Offer was not more than
200,000 in any of the bidding options in the Offer (including HUFs applying through their karta
and Eligible NRIs and does not include NRIs other than Eligible NRIs).
Revision Form
The form used by the Bidders to modify the quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid Amount in any
of their Bid cum Application Forms or any previous Revision Form(s), as applicable. QIBs
bidding in the QIB Portion and Non-Institutional Investors bidding in the Non-Institutional
Portion were not permitted to withdraw their Bid(s) or lower the size of their Bid(s) (in terms of
quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid Amount) at any stage. Retail Individual Investors and
Eligible Employees Bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion could revise their Bids during
Bid/ Offer period and withdraw their Bids until Bid/ Offer Closing Date.
“SBICAP
SBI Capital Markets Limited.
Self Certified Syndicate
Banks or SCSBs
(i) The banks registered with SEBI, offering services in relation to ASBA (other than through
UPI Mechanism), a list of which is available on the website of SEBI at
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=34 or
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=35, as
applicable, or such other website as updated from time to time, and
(ii) The banks registered with SEBI, enabled for UPI Mechanism, a list of which is available on
the website of SEBI at
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40 or
such other website as updated from time to time.
8
Term
Description
Share Escrow Agent
The share escrow agent appointed pursuant to the Share Escrow Agreement, in this case being
Link Intime India Private Limited.
Share Escrow
Agreement
The agreement dated March 8, 2021, entered into amongst the Selling Shareholders, our
Company and the Share Escrow Agent in connection with the transfer of the respective
portion of the Offered Shares by each of the Selling Shareholders and credit of such Equity
Shares to the demat account of the Allottees.
Specified Locations
Bidding centres where the Syndicate were to accept Bid cum Application Forms, a list of which
was included in the Bid cum Application Form.
Sponsor Bank
The Banker to the Offer registered with SEBI, which has been appointed by our Company to
act as a conduit between the Stock Exchanges and NPCI in order to push the UPI Mandate
Request and/or payment instructions of the RIIs using the UPI and carry out other
responsibilities, in terms of the UPI Circulars, in this case being ICICI Bank Limited.
Stock Exchanges
Together, the BSE and NSE.
Syndicate Agreement
The agreement dated March 9, 2021, entered into amongst the members of the Syndicate, our
Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Registrar to the Offer in relation to the collection of
Bids cum Application Forms by the Syndicate.
Syndicate Members
Intermediaries (other than the BRLMs) registered with the SEBI and permitted to accept Bids,
place orders with respect to the Offer and carry out activities as an underwriter, in this case
being SBICAP Securities Limited and Investec Capital Services (India) Private Limited.
Syndicate or Members
of the Syndicate
Collectively, the Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members.
Underwriters
The BRLMs and the Syndicate Members.
Underwriting Agreement
The agreement dated March 19, 2021 entered into amongst our Company, the Selling
Shareholders and the Underwriters.
UPI
Unified Payments Interface which is an instant payment mechanism, developed by NPCI.
UPI Circulars
The SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2018/138 dated November 1, 2018, SEBI
circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/50 dated April 3, 2019, SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/76 dated June 28, 2019, SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019, SEBI circular no.
SEBI/HO/CFD/DCR2/CIR/P/2019/133 dated November 8, 2019,
(SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2020/50) dated March 30, 2020 and any subsequent circulars or
notifications issued by SEBI in this regard.
UPI ID
ID created on the UPI for single-window mobile payment system developed by the NPCI.
UPI Mandate Request
A request (intimating the Retail Individual Investor, by way of a notification on the UPI
linked mobile application as disclosed by SCSBs on the website of SEBI and by way of an
SMS directing the Retail Individual Investor to such UPI linked mobile application) to the
Retail Individual Investor using the UPI Mechanism initiated by the Sponsor Bank to
authorize blocking of funds equivalent to the Bid Amount in the relevant ASBA Account
through the UPI linked mobile application, and the subsequent debit of funds in case of
Allotment.
UPI Mechanism
The Bidding mechanism that may be used by Retail Individual Investors to make Bids in the
Offer in accordance with UPI Circulars.
UPI PIN
Password to authenticate UPI transaction.
Working Day(s)
All days on which commercial banks in Mumbai, India are open for business, provided
however, for the purpose of announcement of the Price Band and the Bid/Offer Period,
Working Day shall mean all days, excluding all Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays on
which commercial banks in Mumbai, India are open for business and the time period between
the Bid/Offer Closing Date and listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges,
Working Day shall mean all trading days of the Stock Exchanges excluding Sundays and
bank holidays in India in accordance with circulars issued by SEBI.
Conventional or general terms and abbreviations
Term
Description
A/c
Account.
AED
United Arab Emirates Dirham, the official currency of the United Arab Emirates.
AGM
Annual general meeting.
AIFs
Alternative investment funds as defined in and registered under the SEBI AIF Regulations.
A.Y.
Assessment year.
“BHD”
Bahraini Dinar, the official currency of Kingdom of Bahrain.
BSE
BSE Limited.
CAGR
Compounded Annual Growth Rate.
Calendar Year or year
Unless the context otherwise requires, shall refer to the twelve month period ending
December 31.
9
Term
Description
CARO
Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2016.
CCI
Competition Commission of India.
CCPS
Fully paid-up compulsorily convertible preference shares of our Company of face value of
10 each.
CDSL
Central Depository Services (India) Limited.
Companies Act, 1956
Companies Act, 1956, and the rules, regulations, notifications, modifications and
clarifications made thereunder, as the context requires.
Companies Act, 2013 or
Companies Act
Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations, notifications, modifications and clarifications
thereunder, to the extent notified.
Competition Act
Competition Act, 2002.
CSR
Corporate social responsibility.
Depositories Act
Depositories Act, 1996.
Depository or
Depositories
NSDL and CDSL.
DIN
Director Identification Number.
DP or Depository
Participant
A depository participant as defined under the Depositories Act.
DP ID
Depository Participants Identification Number.
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
EEA
European Economic Area.
EGM
Extraordinary general meeting.
EPS
Earnings per share.
ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning.
FDI
Foreign direct investment.
FEMA
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, including the rules and regulations thereunder.
FEMA Rules
Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019.
FIFO
First-in, first-out.
Financial Year, Fiscal,
FY or F.Y.
Period of twelve months ending on March 31 of that particular year, unless stated otherwise.
FPI(s)
A foreign portfolio investor who has been registered pursuant to the SEBI FPI Regulations.
FVCI
Foreign Venture Capital Investors (as defined under the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations, 2000) registered with the SEBI.
GDP
Gross domestic product.
GIR Number
General index registration number.
GoI
Government of India.
GST
Goods and services tax.
HUF
Hindu undivided family.
ICAI
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
ICDS
Income Computation and Disclosure Standards.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards.
Ind AS
The Indian Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act and
referred to in the Ind AS Rules.
Ind AS Rules
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
I.T. Act
The Income Tax Act, 1961.
IT
Information technology.
IPO
Initial public offer.
KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar, the official currency of the State of Kuwait.
MCA
Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India.
MICR
Magnetic ink character recognition.
Mn or mn
Million.
Mutual Fund(s)
A mutual fund registered with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
N.A. or NA
Not applicable.
NACH
National Automated Clearing House.
NAV
Net asset value.
NEFT
National electronic fund transfer.
NOC
No objection certificate.
NPCI
National payments corporation of India.
Non-Resident
A person resident outside India, as defined under FEMA.
NRE Account
Non-resident external account established in accordance with the Foreign Exchange
Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016.
NRI or Non-Resident
Indian
A person resident outside India who is a citizen of India as defined under the Foreign
Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016 or is an Overseas Citizen of India
10
Term
Description
cardholder within the meaning of section 7(A) of the Citizenship Act, 1955.
NRO Account
Non-resident ordinary account established in accordance with the Foreign Exchange
Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016.
NSDL
National Securities Depository Limited.
NSE
National Stock Exchange of India Limited.
OCB or Overseas
Corporate Body
A company, partnership, society or other corporate body owned directly or indirectly to the
extent of at least 60% by NRIs including overseas trusts in which not less than 60% of the
beneficial interest is irrevocably held by NRIs directly or indirectly and which was in
existence on October 3, 2003 and immediately before such date had taken benefits under the
general permission granted to OCBs under the FEMA. OCBs are not allowed to invest in the
Offer.
OMR
Omani Rial, the official currency of the Sultanate of Oman.
P/E Ratio
Price/earnings ratio.
PAN
Permanent account number allotted under the I.T. Act.
QAR
Qatari Riyal, the official currency of the State of Qatar.
RBI
Reserve Bank of India.
Regulation S
Regulation S under the Securities Act.
RONW
Return on net worth.
Rs., Rupees, “₹” or
INR
Indian Rupees.
RTGS
Real time gross settlement.
Rule 144A
Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
SCRA
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.
SCRR
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957.
SEBI
Securities and Exchange Board of India constituted under the SEBI Act.
SEBI Act
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
SEBI AIF Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.
SEBI BTI Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Bankers to an Issue) Regulations, 1994.
SEBI FPI Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019.
SEBI FVCI Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations,
2000.
SEBI Insider Trading
Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.
SEBI ICDR Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2018.
SEBI Listing
Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015.
SEBI Merchant Bankers
Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992.
SEBI Mutual Funds
Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
“SEBI SBEB Regulations”
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014.
SEBI Takeover
Regulations
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers)
Regulations, 2011.
“SEBI VCF Regulations”
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996 as repealed
pursuant to SEBI AIF Regulations.
Securities Act
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
STT
Securities Transaction Tax.
State Government
Government of a State of India.
Technopak
Technopak Advisors Private Limited.
Technopak Report
“Industry Report on Indian Jewellery Retail” dated February 25, 2021 by Technopak.
USA, U.S. or US
The United States of America.
US GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America.
USD or US$
United States Dollars.
U.S. QIBs
qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
VAT
Value added tax.
VCFs
Venture capital funds as defined in, and registered with SEBI under, the SEBI VCF
Regulations.
Wilful Defaulter
Wilful Defaulter as defined under Regulation 2(1)(lll) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Industry related terms
Term
Description
11
Term
Description
BIS
Bureau of Indian Standards
CAGR
Compound annual growth rate
CGST
Central GST
EBO
Exclusive branded outlets
EIU
Economic Intelligence Unit
eNAM
National Agriculture Market
F&G
Food and groceries
GCC
Gulf cooperation council
GDP
Gross domestic product
GST
Goods and Services Tax
“Hyperlocal”
Sharp focus on a small community or geographical area of customers
IGST
Inter-state GST
IMF
International Monetary Fund
“Mega Metro/ Metro”
Delhi NCR & Mumbai
“Mini Metro”
Next six cities with population >five million (Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad,
Kolkata and Pune)
PAN
Permanent account number
PFCE
Private Final Consumption Expenditure
PPP
Purchasing power parity
SGST
State GST
Tier-I cities
Population one million to five million
Tier II cities
Population 0.3 million to one million
Tier-III cities
Population less than 0.3 million
12
SUMMARY OF THE OFFER DOCUMENT
The following is a general summary of certain disclosures included in this Prospectus and is not exhaustive, nor
does it purport to contain a summary of all the disclosures in this Prospectus or all details relevant to
prospective Investors. This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the
more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus, including the sections Risk Factors, The
Offer, Capital Structure, Objects of the Offer, Industry Overview, Our Business, Financial
Statements, Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments and Description of Equity Shares and
Terms of the Articles of Association on pages 25, 62, 85, 97, 114, 135, 212, 391 and 445, respectively.
Summary of
Business
We are one of the largest jewellery companies in India based on revenue as of March 31,
2020, according to the Technopak Report. We were established by our founder and one of
our Promoters, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman in 1993. As of December 31, 2020, we had 107
showrooms across 21 states and union territories in India and 30 showrooms in the Middle
East. As of December 31, 2020, we had 766 “My Kalyan” locations and 2,699 dedicated
“My Kalyan” employees. We design, manufacture and sell a wide range of gold, studded
and other jewellery products across various price points.
Summary of
Industry
According to Technopak, the Indian jewellery retail sector’s size in Fiscal 2020 was
approximately US$64 billion. The sector’s organized retail share stood at approximately
32%, comprised of national and regional players, while the rest of sector continues to be
dominated by the unorganised segment. Indians have a strong cultural affinity for gold
jewellery and its purchase is deeply ingrained in the Indian psyche. It serves the dual
purpose of consumption and investment.
Promoters
Our Promoters are Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh.
Offer Size
Offer
(1)(2)
135,057,470* Equity Shares, aggregating to ₹ 11,748.16 million
of which
Fresh Issue
(1)
91,954,022* Equity Shares, aggregating to ₹ 7,998.16 million
Offer for Sale
(2)(3)
43,103,448* Equity Shares, aggregating to 3,749.99 million (comprising
14,367,816* Equity Shares aggregating to 1,249.99 million by the
Promoter Selling Shareholder and 28,735,632* Equity Shares aggregating
to ₹ 2,499.99 million by the Investor Selling Shareholder)
* Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
(1)
Our Board has approved the Offer pursuant to a resolution passed at its meeting held on July 13, 2020 and
our Shareholders have approved the Fresh Issue pursuant to a special resolution passed at its meeting held
on August 17, 2020.
(2)
Each Selling Shareholder confirms that it has authorized the sale of its portion of the Offered Shares in the
Offer for Sale. For details, see Other Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures Authority for the Offer
Approvals from the Selling Shareholders on page 405.
(3)
Each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, specifically confirms and undertakes that its portion of
the Offered Shares has been held by such Selling Shareholder for a continuous period of at least one year
prior to filing of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus in accordance with Regulation 8 of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations.
The Offer and Net Offer constituted 13.11% and 13.09% (subject to finalisation of Basis of
Allotment) of the post-Offer paid up Equity Share capital of our Company.
Objects of the
Offer
The proposed utilisation of the Net Proceeds is set forth below:
Particulars
Amount (In ₹ million)
Funding working capital requirements of our Company
6,000
General corporate purposes
1,390.90
#
Net Proceeds
7,390.90
#
Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Pre-Offer
shareholding of
our Promoters,
the Promoter
Group and the
Selling
Shareholders
The equity shareholding of our Promoters, our Promoter Group and the Selling
Shareholders as on the date of this Prospectus is set forth below:
Category of Shareholders
Number of Equity Shares
Percentage of paid
up Equity Share
capital (%)^
Promoters and Promoter Selling Shareholder
13
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
230,012,492
24.52
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
186,019,542
19.83
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
186,019,542
19.83
Total (A)
602,051,576
64.18
Promoter Group (other than Promoters)
Ms. T.K. Radhika
35,772,038
3.81
Total (B)
35,772,038
3.81
Investor Selling Shareholder
Highdell
300,275,419
32.01
Total (C)
300,275,419
32.01
Total (A+B+C)
938,099,033
99.99
^ Percentage has been subject to rounding adjustments.
Summary of
Restated
Financial
Information
A summary of restated financial information as per the Restated Consolidated Financial
Information is provided below:
( in million, except otherwise provided)
Particulars
As at and for
the period
ended
December 31,
2020
As at and for the Fiscal ended
March 31, 2020
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Share capital*
9,582.90
9,582.90
9,582.90
9,582.90
Net worth, as restated**
20,578.88
21,580.79
20,006.44
19,680.64
Total income
55,497.98
101,810.16
98,140.29
105,801.99
Restated profit/ (loss) for
the year
(799.48)
1,422.75
(48.64)
1,409.97
Earnings per share (basic)
(in )
(0.96)
1.70
(0.04)
1.70
Earnings per share (diluted)
(in )
(0.84)
1.49
(0.04)
1.51
Net asset value per Equity
Share (in )
24.52
25.71
23.84
23.45
Total borrowings***
36,671.70
36,403.10
37,880.03
40,773.97
* Share capital means the aggregate value of the equity share capital and compulsorily convertible
preference share capital.
** Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and
surplus (excluding revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the
extent not adjusted or written off), the debit balance of the profit and loss account and debit balance of
non-controlling interest.
*** Total borrowings means the aggregate value of current borrowings, metal gold loan and non-current
borrowings (including current maturities of term loan).
A summary of restated financial information as per the Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial Information is provided below:
( in million, except otherwise provided)
Particulars
As at and for the period ending
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Share capital*
9,582.90
9,582.90
9,582.90
9,582.90
Net worth, as restated**
22,277.18
21,573.70
19,986.95
19,584.64
Total income
47,521.55
79,441.22
75,065.82
83,224.15
Restated profit for the year
717.32
1,563.51
106.26
1,159.50
Earnings per share (basic)
(in )
0.85
1.86
0.13
1.38
Earnings per share (diluted)
(in )
0.75
1.63
0.11
1.23
Net asset value per Equity
Share (in )
26.54
25.71
23.82
23.34
14
Total borrowings***
27,574.53
25,520.94
26,636.05
30,398.35
* Share capital means the aggregate value of the equity share capital and compulsorily convertible
preference share capital.
** Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and
surplus (excluding revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the
extent not adjusted or written off) and the debit balance of the profit and loss account.
*** Total borrowings means the aggregate value of current borrowings, metal gold loan and non-current
borrowings (including current maturities of term loan).
Qualifications
of the
Statutory
Auditors which
have not been
given effect to
in the Restated
Financial
Information
Our Statutory Auditors have not made any qualifications that have not been given effect to
in the Restated Financial Information.
Summary of
Outstanding
Litigation
A summary of outstanding litigation proceedings involving our Company, our
Subsidiaries, our Directors and our Promoters as on the date of this Prospectus is provided
below:
Type of Proceedings
Number of cases
Amount^
(₹ in million)
Cases against our Company
Criminal proceedings
3
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
14
26.71
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
36
4,489.29
#
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
2
20.27
Total
55
4,536.27
Cases by our Company
Criminal proceedings
17
40.76
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
4
23.62
##
Total
21
64.38
Cases against our Directors other than our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
Nil
-
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
Nil
-
Total
Nil
-
Cases by our Directors other than our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
Nil
-
Total
Nil
-
Cases against our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
2
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
Nil
-
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
Nil
-
Disciplinary action taken against our Promoters in
the five Fiscals preceding the date of this
Prospectus by SEBI or any stock exchange
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
1
-
Total
3
-
Cases by our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
1
0.75
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
-
-
Total
1
0.75
Cases against our Subsidiaries
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
Nil
-
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
Nil
-
Total
Nil
-
15
Cases by our Subsidiaries
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
1
17.92
###
Total
1
17.92
* Based on Materiality Policy
^
To the extent quantifiable
#
Our Company has already paid 18.48 million under protest.
##
Please note that this amount only includes the amounts claimed by our Company. There is one matter where
there is a counter claim of ₹ 23.47 million made against our Company.
###
This amount arises out of a civil proceeding by Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE, our Subsidiary, involving an
amount of AED 0.90 million. Such amount has been converted into Rupees using www.oanda.com at the
prevailing conversion rate as of December 31, 2020.
For further details of the outstanding litigation proceedings, see Outstanding Litigation
and Material Developments” on page 391.
Risk Factors
Specific attention of Investors is invited to the section Risk Factors on page 25. Investors
are advised to read the risk factors carefully before taking an investment decision in the
Offer.
Summary of
Contingent
Liabilities of
our Company
A summary table of our contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2020 as disclosed in the
Restated Consolidated Financial Information is set forth below:
(₹ in million)
Other monies for which our Company is contingently liable
As at December 31,
2020
- Disputed sales tax demands
227.20
Of the above amount paid under protest was
16.56
- Disputed service tax demands
22.00
Of the above amount paid under protest was
1.76
- Standby letter of credit to banks
1,994.28
- Counter given to a bank for guarantees issued by our Company
9,844.93
Counter guarantees as above includes counter guarantees for availing
metal gold loan amounting to
400.00
Total
12,088.41
A summary table of our contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2020 as disclosed in the
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information is set forth below:
(₹ in million)
Other monies for which our Company is contingently liable
As at December
31, 2020
- Disputed sales tax demands
227.20
Of the above amount paid under protest was
16.56
- Disputed service tax demands
22.00
Of the above amount paid under protest was
1.76
- Our Company has provided standby letter of credit to banks on behalf
of Kalyan Jewellers FZE, our Subsidiary
1,994.28
- Counter guarantee given to a bank for guarantees issued by it on behalf
of our Company
9,844.93
Counter guarantees as above includes counter guarantees for availing
metal gold loan amounting to
400.00
Total
12,088.41
For details, see Financial Statements on page 212.
Summary of
Related Party
Transactions
A summary of related party transactions (after elimination) entered into by our Company
with related parties and as reported in the Restated Consolidated Financial Information is
set forth below.
(₹ in million)
16
Nature of Transactions
For the
period ended
December 31,
2020
For the Fiscal ended
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Sales
15.47
14.2
-
-
Staff welfare items
purchased
0.58
28.36
22.02
22.08
Remuneration paid
276.71
343.83
328.31
299.05
Sitting fees paid
3.00
2.00
1.20
0.80
Commission paid
-
2.00
1.80
-
Reimbursement of
expenses
2.09
3.02
6.14
5.16
A summary of related party transactions entered into by our Company with related parties
and as reported in the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information is set
forth below.
(₹ in million)
Nature of Transactions
For the Fiscal
ended
December 31,
2020
For the Fiscal ended
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Sales
168.19
50.78
-
27.33
Staff welfare items
purchased
0.58
28.36
22.02
22.08
Remuneration paid
273.98
340.35
324.89
294.85
Sitting fees paid
3.00
2.00
1.20
0.80
Commission paid
-
2.00
1.80
-
Services received
0.35
-
-
-
Reimbursement of
expenses
2.09
54.03
56.39
60.59
Loan repaid/ written off
1.25
11.13
-
-
Interest on loan accrued
but not due
146.03
265.79
220.52
123.64
Loans and advances to
subsidiaries given
749.59
425.48
823.97
1,725.16
Investments in equity
share capital
4,817.8
60.00
69.76
85.50
For details of the related party transactions as reported in the Restated Financial
Information, see Financial StatementsRestated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related Party Disclosureand Financial StatementsSpecial Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial InformationNote 32 - Related Party Disclosureon pages 272 and
345.
Financing
arrangements
There have been no financing arrangements whereby our Promoters, members of our
Promoter Group, our Directors and their relatives have financed the purchase by any other
person of securities of our Company other than in the normal course of the business of the
financing entity during a period of six months immediately preceding the date of the Draft
Red Herring Prospectus, the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus.
Weighted
average price
at which the
Equity Shares
were acquired
by our
Promoters and
the Selling
Shareholders
in the one year
The weighted average price at which the Equity Shares were acquired by our Promoters
(including the Promoter Selling Shareholder) and the Investor Selling Shareholder in the
one year preceding the date of this Prospectus is provided below:
Name
No. of Equity Shares
acquired
Weighted
average price
per Equity
Share (in ₹)*
Promoters
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
11,924,012
Nil^
17
preceding the
date of this
Prospectus
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
47,696,050
Nil^
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
47,696,050
Nil^
Investor Selling Shareholder
Highdell
98,857,435
#
50.58
* As certified by M/s TV Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants by their certificate dated March 4, 2021.
^ Acquisition of Equity Shares by way of gift.
# Equity Shares allotted to Highdell pursuant to conversion of 119,047,619 CCPS.
Average cost of
acquisition of
Equity Shares
for our
Promoters and
the Selling
Shareholders
The average cost of acquisition per Equity Share for our Promoters and the Selling
Shareholders is as follows:
Name of Promoter/ Selling Shareholder
Average cost of acquisition per
Equity Share (₹)*
Promoters
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Nil
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
0.31
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
0.04
Selling Shareholders
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Nil
Highdell
56.61
*
As certified by M/s TV Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants by their certificate dated March 4, 2021.
Details of pre-
Offer
placement
Not applicable.
Issue of Equity
Shares for
consideration
other than cash
in the one year
preceding the
date of this
Prospectus
Our Company has not issued any Equity Shares for consideration other than cash in the
one year preceding the date of this Prospectus.
Split/
consolidation
of Equity
Shares in the
last one year
Our Company has not undertaken a split or consolidation of the Equity Shares in the one
year preceding the date of this Prospectus.
18
CERTAIN CONVENTIONS, PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL, INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
AND CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION
Certain Conventions
All references to India contained in this Prospectus are to the Republic of India and all references to the U.S.
or United States are to the United States of America.
Unless stated otherwise, all references to page numbers in this Prospectus are to the page numbers of this
Prospectus.
Financial Data
Unless indicated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, the financial information in this Prospectus is
derived from our Restated Consolidated Financial Information or Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial
Information. Our Restated Financial Information have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act and
Ind AS, and restated in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The Restated Financial Information have
been approved by the Board resolution dated January 25, 2021.
Our Companys Fiscal commences on April 1 and ends on March 31 of the following year accordingly, all
references to a particular financial year/ Fiscal, unless stated otherwise, are to the 12 month period ended on
March 31 of that year. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a year in this Prospectus are to a
calendar year and references to a Fiscal are to March 31 of that calendar year.
Certain figures contained in this Prospectus, including financial information, have been subject to rounding
adjustments. All decimals have been rounded off to two decimal places. In certain instances, (i) the sum or
percentage change of such numbers may not conform exactly to the total figure given; and (ii) the sum of the
numbers in a column or row in certain tables may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column or
row. Further, any figures sourced from third party industry sources may be rounded off to other than to the
second decimal to conform to their respective sources.
There are significant differences between Ind AS and accounting principles and auditing standards with which
prospective investors may be familiar in other countries, including IFRS and U.S. GAAP. We have not attempted
to explain differences or quantify the impact of the financial data included herein, and we urge you to consult
your own advisors regarding such differences and their impact on our financial data. Accordingly, the degree to
which the Restated Financial Information included in this Prospectus will provide meaningful information is
entirely dependent on the readers level of familiarity with Indian accounting practices. Any reliance by persons
not familiar with Indian accounting practices on the financial disclosures presented in this Prospectus should
accordingly be limited. Our Company does not provide a reconciliation of its financial statements to IFRS or
U.S. GAAP financial statements.
Any percentage amounts, as set forth in Risk Factors, Our Business and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 25, 135 and 366, respectively, and
elsewhere in this Prospectus, unless otherwise stated or context requires otherwise, have been calculated on the
basis of our Restated Financial Information.
Currency and units of presentation
All references to:
1. Rupees or Rs. or “₹” or INR are to Indian Rupees, the official currency of the Republic of India.
2. “Bahraini Dinar” or “BHD” are to the official currency of the Kingdom of Bahrain.
3. Dinar or Kuwaiti Dinar or KWD are to the official currency of the State of Kuwait.
4. Omani Rial or OMR are to the official currency of the Sultanate of Oman.
5. Qatari Riyal or QAR are to the official currency of the State of Qatar.
6. United Arab Emirates Dirham or Dirham or AED are to the official currency of the United Arab
Emirates.
7. U.S. Dollars or U.S.$ or U.S.D. are to United States Dollars, the official currency of the United
States of America.
19
In this Prospectus, our Company has presented certain numerical information in million and “crore” units or in
whole numbers where the numbers have been too small to represent in such units. One million represents
1,000,000, one billion represents 1,000,000,000 and one crore represents 10,000,000.
Time
All references to time in this Prospectus are to Indian Standard Time.
Industry and Market Data
Unless stated otherwise, industry and market data used in this Prospectus has been obtained or derived from the
report titled “Industry Report on Indian Jewellery Retaildated February 25, 2021 by Technopak (“Technopak
Report”) and publicly available information as well as other industry publications and sources. The Technopak
Report has been prepared at the request of our Company.
Industry publications generally state that the information contained in those publications has been obtained from
publicly available documents from various sources believed to be reliable but that their accuracy and
completeness are not guaranteed and their reliability cannot be assured. Accordingly, no investment decisions
should be solely based on such information. Although we believe that the industry data used in this Prospectus is
reliable, it has not been independently verified by our Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Lead Managers or
their affiliates or advisors, and none of these parties makes any representation as to the accuracy of this
information. The data used in these sources may have been reclassified by us for the purposes of presentation.
Data from these sources may also not be comparable.
Further, the extent to which the market and industry data used in this Prospectus is meaningful depends on the
readers familiarity with, and understanding of, the methodologies used in compiling such data. There are no
standard data gathering methodologies in the industry in which we conduct our business, and methodologies and
assumptions may vary widely among different industry sources.
Such data involves risks, uncertainties and numerous assumptions, and is subject to change based on various
factors, including those disclosed in Risk Factors Certain sections of this Prospectus disclose information
from an industry report commissioned by us and any reliance on such information for making an investment
decision in the Offer is subject to inherent risks on page 47. Accordingly, investment decisions should not be
based solely on such information.
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the section Basis for Offer Price on page 105 includes
information relating to our listed industry peer. Such information has been derived from publicly available
sources, and neither we, nor the Lead Managers have independently verified such information.
Exchange rates
This Prospectus contains conversions of US$, AED, QAR, OMR, BHD and KWD currencies amounts into
Rupees that have been presented solely to comply with the requirements of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. These
conversions should not be construed as a representation that such currency amounts could have been, or can be,
converted into Rupees, at any particular rate, or at all.
The exchange rates between the Rupee and the US$, AED, QAR, OMR, BHD and KWD are provided below:
(in ₹)
Currency
As at
December 31, 2020
March 31, 2020
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
BHD
192.97
197.91
182.86
171.38
KWD
239.53
238.59
226.83
215.98
OMR
189.55
194.37
179.16
168.46
QAR
19.93
20.62
18.88
17.66
AED
19.91
20.44
18.82
17.68
USD
73.05
75.39
69.17
65.04
Source: RBI reference rate and www.fbil.org.in for USD and www.oanda.com for BHD, KWD, OMR, QAR and AED.
In case March 31/ December 31 of any of the respective years/ period is a public holiday, the previous working day not being a public
holiday has been considered.
20
Presentation of our showrooms and My Kalyan stores
All references to our showrooms and My Kalyan stores in this Prospectus includes showrooms and stores of our
Company operated by us. For details, see sections Our Business and Government and Other Approvals on
pages 135 and 401, respectively.
21
NOTICE TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE UNITED STATES
The Equity Shares have not been recommended by any U.S. federal or state securities commission or regulatory
authority. Furthermore, the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of
this Prospectus or approved or disapproved the Equity Shares. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offence in the United States. In making an investment decision investors must rely on their own examination of
our Company and the terms of the offer, including the merits and risks involved. The Equity Shares have not
been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act”) or any
other applicable law of the United States and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold within the United
States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the Equity Shares are being offered and sold
(a) in the United States pursuant to section 4(a)(2) or another available exemption, only to persons reasonably
believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act). For the
avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs does not refer to a category of institutional investor defined under
applicable Indian regulations and referred to in this Prospectus as “QIBs”) in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and (b) outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S
and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and sales occur.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA
This Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that all offers of Equity shares will be made pursuant to an
exemption under the EU Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of
Equity Shares. The expression “EU Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as applicable in
the Relevant Member State (as defined below)) (each a Relevant Member State”). Accordingly, any person
making or intending to make an offer within the European Economic Area (“EEA”) of Equity Shares which are
the subject of the placement contemplated in the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus should only do so
in circumstances in which no obligation arises for our Company, the Selling Shareholders or any of the Book
Running Lead Managers to produce a prospectus for such offer. None of our Company, the Selling Shareholders
and the Book Running Lead Managers have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of Equity
Shares through any financial intermediary, other than the offers made by the Book Running Lead Managers
which constitute the final placement of Equity Shares contemplated in the Red Herring Prospectus and this
Prospectus.
Information to Distributors (as defined below)
Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within: (a) EU Directive 2014/65/EU
on markets in financial instruments, as amended ("MiFID II"); (B) Articles 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated
Directive (EU) 2017/593 supplementing MiFID II; and (c) local implementing measures (together, the "MiFID
II Product Governance Requirements"), and disclaiming all and any liability, whether arising in tort, contract
or otherwise, which any 'manufacturer' (for the purposes of the MiFID II Product Governance Requirements)
may otherwise have with respect thereto, the Offer Shares have been subject to a product approval process,
which has determined that such Offer Shares are: (i) compatible with an end target market of retail investors and
investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties, each as defined in MiFID II;
and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are permitted by MiFID II (the "target
market assessment"). Notwithstanding the target market assessment, distributors should note that: the price of
the Offer Shares may decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment; the Offer Shares offer no
guaranteed income and no capital protection; and an investment in the Offer Shares is compatible only with
investors who do not need a guaranteed income or capital protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an
appropriate financial or other adviser) are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and
who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses that may result therefrom. The target market
assessment is without prejudice to the requirements of any contractual, legal or regulatory selling restrictions in
relation to the Offer. Furthermore, it is noted that, notwithstanding the target market assessment, the Book
Running Lead Managers will only procure investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible
counterparties.
For the avoidance of doubt, the target market assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or
appropriateness for the purposes of MiFID II; or (b) a recommendation to any investor or group of investors to
invest in, or purchase or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the Offer Shares. Each distributor is
responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Offer Shares and determining
appropriate distribution channels.
22
NOTICE TO INVESTORS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
This Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that all offers of Equity shares will be made pursuant to an
exemption under the UK Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of
Equity Shares. The expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as it
forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. Accordingly, any
person making or intending to make an offer within the United Kingdom of Equity Shares which are the subject
of the placement contemplated in the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus should only do so in
circumstances in which no obligation arises for our Company, the Selling Shareholders or any of the Book
Running Lead Managers to produce a prospectus for such offer. None of our Company, the Selling Shareholders
and the Book Running Lead Managers have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of Equity
Shares through any financial intermediary, other than the offers made by the Book Running Lead Managers
which constitute the final placement of Equity Shares contemplated in the Red Herring Prospectus and this
Prospectus.
Information to Distributors (as defined below)
Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within the FCA Handbook Product
Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (“PROD”) (the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules"),
and disclaiming all and any liability, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, which any 'manufacturer' (for
the purposes of the UK Product Governance Rules) may otherwise have with respect thereto, the Offer Shares
have been subject to a product approval process, which has determined that such Offer Shares are: (i) compatible
with an end target market of: (a) investors who meet the criteria of professional clients as defined in point (8) of
Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“EUWA”); (b) eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook Conduct of
Business Sourcebook (“COBS”); and (c) retail clients who do not meet the definition of professional client under
(b) or eligible counterparty per (c); and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are
permitted by Directive 2014/65/EU (the "target market assessment"). Notwithstanding the target market
assessment, distributors should note that: the price of the Offer Shares may decline and investors could lose all or
part of their investment; the Offer Shares offer no guaranteed income and no capital protection; and an
investment in the Offer Shares is compatible only with investors who do not need a guaranteed income or capital
protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an appropriate financial or other adviser) are capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any
losses that may result therefrom. The target market assessment is without prejudice to the requirements of any
contractual, legal or regulatory selling restrictions in relation to the Offer. Furthermore, it is noted that,
notwithstanding the target market assessment, the Book Running Lead Managers will only procure investors who
meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties.
For the avoidance of doubt, the target market assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or
appropriateness for the purposes of COBS 9A and COBS 10A respectively; or (b) a recommendation to any
investor or group of investors to invest in, or purchase or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the
Offer Shares. Each distributor is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the
Offer Shares and determining appropriate distribution channels.
23
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include
statements with respect to our business strategy, our plans, prospects, goals and our projects. Bidders can
generally identify forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as aim, anticipate, believe,
expect, estimate, intend, objective, plan, propose, project, shall, will, will continue, will
pursue or other words or phrases of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe our Companys
strategies, objectives, plans, prospects or goals are also forward-looking statements. All forward-looking
statements (whether made by us or any third party) are subject to risks, uncertainties, expectations, and
assumptions about us that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the relevant
forward-looking statement.
Forward looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events as of the date of this
Prospectus and are not a guarantee of future performance. These statements are based on our managements
beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Although we believe the
assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions
could prove to be inaccurate, and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect.
Further, the actual results may differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements due to risks
or uncertainties associated with our expectations with respect to, but not limited to, regulatory changes pertaining
to the industry in which we operate and our ability to respond to them, our ability to successfully implement our
strategy, our growth and expansion, technological changes, our exposure to market risks, general economic and
political conditions in India, which have an impact on our business activities or investments, the monetary and
fiscal policies of India, inflation, deflation, unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, foreign exchange rates,
equity prices or other rates or prices, the performance of the financial markets in India and globally, changes in
domestic laws, regulations and taxes and changes in competition in our industry and incidence of any natural
calamities and/or acts of violence. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Any inability to maintain and develop our brands;
2. Any inability to mitigate the effects of any disruptions due to recent outbreak of novel coronavirus;
3. Any inability to respond to changes in consumer demands and market trends in a timely manner;
4. Any inability to maintain existing and/or establish new arrangements with contract manufacturers
through whom we manufacture our products;
5. Any inability in maintaining visibility of our showrooms;
6. Any potential challenge to our ownership structure(s) in the Gulf Cooperation Council states where we
operate based on an allegation that we have contravened foreign investment laws;
7. Succession risks in respect of the nominee shareholder arrangements we have entered into with natural
persons;
8. Exposure to the risk of the legal provisions with respect to documenting board and shareholders’
meetings being enforced on one or more of our operations in Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar or the UAE
and certain penalties being imposed by the local authorities;
9. Inability to comply conditions and restrictions on our operations, additional financing and capital
structure under agreements governing our indebtedness; and
10. Any adverse decision in the certain legal proceedings and potential litigation involving our Company,
Subsidiaries, Promoters and Directors.
For further discussion on factors that could cause our actual results to differ from expectations, see Risk
Factors, Our Business and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations on pages 25, 135 and 366, respectively. By their nature, certain market risk related disclosures are
24
only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual gains
or losses could materially differ from those that have been estimated.
We cannot assure Bidders that the expectation reflected in these forward-looking statements will prove to be
correct. Given these uncertainties, Bidders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements and not to regard such statements as a guarantee of future performance.
Our Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Directors, the Lead Managers and their respective affiliates or
associates do not have any obligation to, and do not intend to, update or otherwise revise any statements
reflecting circumstances arising after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of underlying events, even if the
underlying assumptions do not come to fruition. In accordance with the SEBI requirements, our Company and
the Lead Managers will ensure that Bidders in India are informed of material developments until the such time as
the grant of listing and trading permissions by the Stock Exchanges for the Offer. Each Selling Shareholder
(severally and not jointly) will ensure that Bidders in India are informed of material developments solely in
relation to the statements and undertakings specifically confirmed or undertaken (severally and not jointly) by
such Selling Shareholder in relation to itself or its portion of the Offered Shares in the Red Herring Prospectus
and this Prospectus until the receipt of final listing and trading approvals for the Equity Shares from the Stock
Exchanges.
25
SECTION II: RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Equity Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider all of the
information in the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described
below, before making an investment in the Equity Shares. In making an investment decision, you must rely on
your own examination of our Company and the terms of the Offer, including the risks involved, and you should
consult your tax, financial and legal advisors about the particular consequences to you of an investment in the
Equity Shares.
We have described the risks and uncertainties that our management believes are material, but these risks and
uncertainties are not the only risks we face. If any or a combination of the following risks actually occur, or if
any of the risks that are currently not known or deemed to be not relevant or material now actually occur or
become material in the future, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could suffer,
the trading price of the Equity Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. To obtain a
more detailed understanding of our business and operations, please read this section in conjunction with the
sections titled “Our Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” on pages 135 and 366, respectively, as well as other information contained in this Prospectus.
You should pay particular attention to the fact that our Company is incorporated under the laws of India and has
operations in certain Middle East countries and, is subject to a legal and regulatory environment, which in some
material respects may be different from that which prevails in other countries.
This Prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including the considerations described below and elsewhere in this Prospectus. For details, see “Forward-
Looking Statements” on page 23.
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information included herein are based on our Restated Consolidated
Financial Information included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Internal Risks Related to Our Business
1. The strength of our brands is crucial to our success and we may not succeed in continuing to maintain
and develop our brands.
We consider our “Kalyan Jewellers” brand and other sub-brands to be very important for our business. Our
business and results of operations are influenced by the strength of our brands, including the level of consumer
recognition and perception of our brands. The strength of our brands depends on factors such as our growth, our
product designs, the materials used to make our products, the quality of our products, the distinct character and
presentation of our products as well as the presentation and layout of our showrooms. Public communication
activities such as advertising, public relations and marketing as well as the general perception of our business
also impact our brands. Failure to manage any of the above factors or failure of our promotion and other
activities to differentiate and further strengthen our brands could adversely affect the value and perception of our
brands and our ability to maintain existing customers and attract new customers, and, as a result, have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Due to the competitive nature of the market in which we operate, if we do not continue to develop our brands and
products, we may fail to attract customers required to continue growing our business. Developing, promoting and
positioning our brands will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts, the
relationships we have with our customers and our ability to provide a consistent, high quality experience for our
customers. In particular, we may face brand dilution to the extent we fail to develop, promote and position our
brands effectively and consistently with respect to new products or any new product categories. To promote our
brands and products, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, substantial expenses related to
advertising and other marketing efforts, including celebrity endorsements, magazine and television advertising,
sponsorships, public relations events, outdoor marketing and producing brochures. Our expenses for advertising
and other marketing efforts represented 2.79%, 3.04%, 2.93%, 2.07% and 2.68% of our total revenue from
operations for Fiscals 2020, 2019 and 2018, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019,
respectively. However, there can be no assurance that our advertising or marketing efforts are or will be
successful and result in increased sales. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that our marketing efforts will
succeed in maintaining our brand and its perception with customers.
26
A critical component of our brand promotion strategy is maintaining the quality of our products and of the
experience customers associate with our brands. Our ability to provide a high quality experience for our
customers depends on internal and external factors, such as, the reliability and performance of the contract
manufacturers who produce our jewellery and our employees and staff at our showrooms and “My Kalyan”
centres. We rely on our staff at our “My Kalyan” centres and our showrooms to promote and sell our products in
an environment that is consistent with the perception and reputation of our brands. Any failure to maintain our
uniform company standards and brand positioning could damage the market perception of our brands and could
have a negative impact on the experience of our customers, which in turn could adversely impact our reputation,
results of operations and business operations.
2. The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus could have a significant effect on our results of operations,
and could negatively impact our business, revenues, financial condition and results of operations.
An outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19”), was recognised as a pandemic by the
World Health Organization (“WHO”), on March 11, 2020. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the
governments of many countries, including India and in the Middle East have taken preventive or protective
actions, such as imposing country-wide lockdowns, restrictions on travel and business operations and advising or
requiring individuals to limit their time outside of their homes. Temporary closures of businesses had been
ordered and numerous other businesses have temporarily closed voluntarily. Further, individuals' ability to travel
has been curtailed through mandated travel restrictions and may be further limited. Since May 2020 many of
these measures have been lifted.
The COVID-19 outbreak and the related preventive and protective actions had impacted our business through the
temporary closure of all our showrooms and “My Kalyan” centres. For example, because of a government
mandated lockdown we had to temporarily close all of our showrooms, manufacturing facilities and procurement
centres in India and in the Middle East and “My Kalyan” centres in India for approximately two months between
March 2020 to May 2020. As a result, there was no customer traffic to our showrooms in India and the Middle
East, which significantly reduced our sales and cash flows during the period. There was also a delay in
collections of the monthly instalments under our purchase advance schemes during the lockdown period,
particularly from customers who make cash remittances through our “My Kalyan” employees.
If we do not respond appropriately to the pandemic, or if customers do not perceive our response to be adequate
for a particular region or our Company as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation and our brand,
which could adversely affect our business in the future. In order to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on our
operations, we have taken various steps to manage our expenses and liquidity, including reducing our marketing
expenses; seeking partial rent waivers and discounts under most of our lease agreements for our showrooms,
“My Kalyan” centres and offices; temporarily reducing the cash compensation of senior executives; and reducing
our administrative overhead costs. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the RBI allowed banks and lending
institutions to offer moratoriums to their customers to defer payments under loans for a few months. We availed
a moratorium offered by the RBI to defer payments under a few loan agreements and also proactively availed
facilities aggregating up to 1,570 million from Indian Overseas Bank, State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda
to manage COVID-19 related exigencies. Any failure to receive the rent waivers, payment deferrals from our
suppliers or moratoriums from lenders could increase our expenses and adversely impact our cash flows. The
COVID-19 pandemic may cause additional disruptions to operations if our employees or staff become sick, are
quarantined, or are otherwise limited in their ability to travel or work at our showrooms and “My Kalyan”
centres. To contain the spread of the virus, we may be required to implement staggered shifts and other social
distancing efforts at our offices, showrooms, “My Kalyan” centers and our manufacturing units, which could
result in labour shortages and decreased productivity. These supply chain effects may negatively affect our
ability to meet consumer demand and may increase our costs of production and sales, and increase the price of
raw materials or components, such as, gold, and impact their availability in a timely manner. All of the foregoing
developments may have a significant effect on our results of operations and on our financial results. Although we
have implemented risk management and contingency plans and taken preventive measures and other precautions,
our efforts to mitigate the effects of any disruptions may prove to be inadequate.
While wedding-related jewellery, our highest sold product category, is expected to remain resilient despite the
pandemic, according to the Technopak Report, our business is also sensitive to reductions in consumer spending.
We cannot predict the degree to, or the time period over, which our business will be affected by the COVID-19
outbreak. For example, this pandemic could necessitate further lockdowns, resulting in significant additional
effects on our revenue, financial condition and results of operations. There are numerous uncertainties associated
with the COVID-19 outbreak, including the number of individuals who will become infected, availability of a
cure that mitigates the effect of the virus, the extent of the protective and preventative measures imposed by
27
governments and whether the virus' impact will be seasonal, among others. Consequently, there may be adverse
effects of this pandemic on our short-term business operations and our financial results may be impacted.
3. We may be unable to respond to changes in consumer demands and market trends in a timely manner.
Our success depends on our ability to identify, originate and define product and market trends, both on a pan-
India, international and more local level, as well as to anticipate, gauge and react to rapidly changing consumer
demands in a timely manner. Our products must also appeal to a broad range of customers whose preferences
may vary significantly across regions and cannot be predicted with certainty. We cannot assure you that the
demand for our products with end-consumers will continue to grow or that we will be able to continue to develop
appealing styles or meet rapidly changing consumer demands in the future. If we misjudge the market for our
jewellery products or fail to anticipate a shift in consumer preferences, we may be faced with a reduction in
revenues. According to the Technopak Report, approximately 70% of the Indian jewellery market was served by
unorganised jewellery companies catering to local tastes in Fiscal 2020. We also enter into contracts with local
contract manufacturers to make such jewellery. If we are unable to attract sufficient demand for our more
localised jewellery products or identify contract manufacturers to make jewellery which is appealing to the local
population, our business may suffer.
Customer preferences regarding diamonds, gold and other precious metals and gemstones also influence the level
of our sales. Customer preferences could be affected by a variety of issues, including promotion of specific types
of jewellery by the fashion industry, such as the promotion of silver over traditional gold jewellery, a decrease in
the perceived value and customer satisfaction of the jewellery compared to its price, the availability of alternate
metals and consumer attitudes towards the substitution of our products with products such as cubic zirconia,
moissanite or laboratory-created diamonds or a shift in customer preference to other luxury products.
Any inability to respond to changes in consumer demands and market trends in a timely manner could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
4. We may be unable to maintain or establish arrangements with contract manufacturers and suppliers
through whom we manufacture our products and procure raw materials, and may experience other
disruptions or quality control risks in the operations of such parties.
We manufacture our products through our network of contract manufacturers and procure raw materials through
suppliers. While we have written agreements with our contract manufacturers, they are not contractually bound
to deal with us exclusively, and we may face the risk of our competitors offering better terms, which may cause
them to prefer our competitors over us. We control the manufacturing process and the ultimate risk of the raw
materials lies with us. However, our arrangements with these contract manufacturers and suppliers could involve
various risks, including potential interruption to their operations for factors beyond their or our control, any
significant adverse changes in their financial or business condition, as well as low levels of output, quality or
efficiency. Any disruption in the operations of these contract manufacturers or suppliers could have an adverse
impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, while we exercise significant influence over the entire manufacturing process and undertake a
number of quality control procedures to ensure we are selling only quality jewellery to our customers, including
having all of our jewellery Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS”), hallmarked and conducting sample tests on each
new batch of products we receive from our contract manufacturers, there is no assurance that our quality control
measures will be effective. If we receive negative publicity about the quality of our jewellery or our contract
manufacturers receive negative publicity, our reputation, business and results of operations could be adversely
affected.
5. Our ability to attract customers is dependent on the success and visibility of our showrooms.
We endeavour to open showrooms in optimal locations and generally consider a relevant location’s
demographics, spending capacity, economic conditions, cost-benefit analysis and proximity to our competitors
showrooms. Sales at our showrooms are derived, in part, from the volume of customer visits in the relevant
locations. Showroom locations may become unsuitable, and our sales volume and customer traffic generally
may be slowed, by, among other things: economic downturns in a particular area; competition from nearby
jewellery companies; changing consumer demographics in a particular market; changing lifestyle choices of
consumers in a particular market; government imposed lockdowns due to pandemics, such as COVID-19; and
the popularity of other businesses located near our showrooms.
28
Given the long-term nature of our leases and our dependence on customers visiting our showrooms, our success
is partially dependent upon the continued popularity of particular locations. Changes in areas around our
showroom locations that result in reductions in customer traffic or otherwise render the locations unsuitable
could result in reduced sales volume, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
6. Our ownership structure in the Gulf Cooperation Council states where we operate, while consistent with
the approach taken by many other companies operating in the region, is subject to risks associated with
foreign ownership restrictions and our shareholder arrangements with local shareholders.
Overview
A portion of our operations are located in countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (“GCC”), where we
generated 21.81%, 23.46%, 21.19%, 13.79% and 21.36% of our revenue from operations for Fiscals 2020, 2019
and 2018, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In Fiscal 2018, the share of
profit after tax from GCC region was 19.27% in our consolidated profit after tax and for Fiscals 2019 and 2020
and for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, we incurred losses in the GCC region. The following table
provides a geographic wise breakdown of our revenue and profit from each GCC country for the periods
indicated.
Geography-wise
Revenue from
Operations (based
on consolidated
restated financials)
Fiscal
In the nine months ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
UAE
14,297.91
14,974.46
15,536.63
4,260.04
10,772.14
Qatar
3,425.61
3,821.16
3,500.50
1,653.78
2,731.44
Kuwait
2,205.62
2,505.32
2,850.12
813.47
1,819.20
Oman
2,100.94
1,620.43
459.87
882.70
1,683.67
Others
0.00
0.00
Total Sales
22,030.07
22,921.37
22,347.13
7,609.99
17,006.45
Geography-wise
Profit/(loss) (based
on consolidated
restated financials)
Fiscal
In the nine months ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
UAE
163.19
324.85
462.64
(1,199.60)
93.36
Qatar
19.46
(67.47)
(58.14)
5.80
33.42
Kuwait
(57.34)
(90.31)
(46.45)
(55.83)
13.08
Oman
25.92
(35.38)
(19.88)
(214.64)
32.90
Others
0.00
0.00
0.00
(4.66)
0.00
* Note: Inter company interest is eliminated for consolidation
All of these countries (other than Oman) have foreign ownership laws that provides that nationals of these
countries must hold a certain percentage of the shares of companies incorporated in these countries. Accordingly,
our subsidiaries incorporated in each of the United Arab Emirates (UAE”), Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait need to
meet these local ownership requirements. The table below sets out the minimum local legal shareholding
requirements applicable to our subsidiaries in each of the GCC states where we have operations, as well as the
existing local legal shareholding of such subsidiaries.
Country
Minimum shareholding
required to be held by local
shareholders
Legal shareholding of local
shareholders in the Kalyan
subsidiaries
UAE (free zone entities
(1)
and off-shore entities
(2)
)
0%
0%
UAE (onshore entities
(3)
)
51%
51%
Oman
0%
30%
Qatar
51%
51%
Kuwait
51%
51%
Bahrain
51%
51%
__________
29
(1) “Free-zone entities” are the companies which may be 100% owned by expatriates, registered and operating in dedicated free zones,
where a UAE national partner is not required.
(2) “Off-shore entities” are companies which: (i) have their registered address in the UAE but do not operate in the UAE; and (ii) may be
100% owned by expatriates; (iii) are often used as asset, property or holding vehicles for other businesses inside or outside the UAE
(3) “Onshore entities” are companies used to trade within the local UAE market, which require a UAE national to act as an agent or
company shareholder, and are not located in dedicated free-zones.
For further details in relation to the foreign ownership laws applicable in certain GCC states, see Key
Regulations and Policies” on page 157.
In GCC states which restrict foreign ownership, consistent with the approach taken by many other companies
operating in the region, we have typically entered into shareholder arrangements with local shareholders which
are intended to provide us with management control and a majority of the dividends or profits from our
subsidiary notwithstanding our minority legal shareholding; the local shareholder acts as our nominee which
fulfils the purpose of foreign ownership requirements, is only entitled to an annual fee (irrespective of actual
profits) and is not involved in the subsidiary’s management. We consolidate our minority shareholding in these
subsidiaries in our financial statements on the basis of our shareholder arrangements. For further details
concerning our shareholder arrangements in certain GCC states, see “Key Regulations and Policies Key
Regulations applicable to our Material Subsidiariesand History and Certain Corporate Matters starting on
pages 161 and 167, respectively.
In many cases, our shareholder arrangements are effected through nominee or trust agreements in the GCC
states, where legal recognition of concepts of trusts or beneficial ownership is uncertain. Moreover, the
enforceability of such arrangements remains subject to applicable local laws of these jurisdictions, for example,
the Proxy Law in Qatar and the Concealment Law in the UAE, and there can be no assurance that we will be able
to continue to exercise control over our subsidiaries in these jurisdictions, if such arrangements are held to be
unenforceable, including on account of these arrangements being interpreted by relevant authorities as contrary
to the spirit of such local laws.
As a result of the nominee and trust arrangements described above, there are a number of provisions for our
protection in the shareholders’ agreements which cannot by law be reflected in the constitutional documents. If
we are unable to enforce our rights as a beneficial shareholder as a result of a conflict between the shareholders
agreements and the constitutional documents of the companies and local laws provide that the constitutional
documents prevail, our inability to enforce the shareholders’ agreements may adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
Whether initiated by a regulator or in a dispute with a local nominee shareholder, these shareholder arrangements
may be held to violate local law, the penalties for which could include criminal sanctions against us, the closure
of our business in the relevant country, fines or the disgorgement of profits, such as an order to pay a local
nominee shareholder the dividend entitlement contained in the relevant constitutional documents with
retrospective effect. In the event of a dispute with our local shareholders, our shareholder arrangements may be
void if they violate local law, which could reduce our corporate and economic rights in the affected subsidiary to
that of a minority shareholder. Any potential challenge to our ownership structure based on an allegation that we
have contravened foreign investment laws is likely to be made public, which could have an adverse effect on our
relationship with regulatory authorities and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
UAE
Historically, UAE law contained local ownership requirements that applied to a number of businesses registered
and operating in the UAE, stating that nationals of the UAE must, directly or indirectly, be the legal/registered
owners of at least 51% of the share capital of UAE companies and foreign investors could not acquire or
subscribe to more than 49% of such share capital. On 30 September 2020, the a decree was passed to abolish the
local ownership requirements effective from 1 April 2021, however, a reference to a committee was made, which
shall be formed by a resolution of the Federal Cabinet of the UAE, and shall be authorised to formulate a list of
businesses that are of strategic importance to the UAE economy which will require a certain threshold of
ownership by UAE nationals (natural or legal). Given that the committee has yet to be formed, therefore, our
UAE subsidiary, Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE (the UAE Subsidiary”), in the UAE (which is directly held by
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE, a free zone company (the “UAE FZE Subsidiary”))
will be considered a strategic business under the UAE Decree and the UAE FZE Subsidiary will be entitled to
own 100% share capital in the UAE Subsidiary.
30
Since local law pre-April 2021, does not allow us to hold legal/ registered title to more than 49% of the shares in
the UAE Subsidiary, in order to secure beneficial ownership of our UAE operations above the UAE foreign
ownership restriction threshold, we have adopted the approach taken by many foreign-owned companies
operating in the UAE by implementing commonly used nominee arrangements whereby the UAE FZE
Subsidiary holds 49% of the share capital of our UAE Subsidiary and the remaining 51% is held by a UAE
national for our benefit.
Our ownership structure for our subsidiaries incorporated in the UAE could be unilaterally challenged before a
UAE court on the basis of the UAE Federal Law no. 17 of 2004 in respect of the Commercial Concealment (the
Concealment Law”) or other general public policy-related provisions under other UAE legislation, under
which a UAE court could decide that our ownership structure for the UAE Subsidiary violates public policy,
morals or law in the UAE. The Concealment Law provides that it is not permissible to allow a non-UAE
national, whether by using the name of another individual or through any other method, to practice any economic
or professional activity that is not permissible for him to practice in accordance with the law and decrees of the
UAE, which could prohibit foreign ownership of a UAE company through arrangements such as those used in
our ownership structure for the UAE Subsidiary. Despite its use, the legality and enforceability of nominee
arrangements such as ours remains the subject of much debate and legislative scrutiny, and there is a degree of
uncertainty as to how the relevant provisions of the new UAE Commercial Companies Law, which came into
effect on July 1, 2015, will be interpreted. We are not aware of the nominee or trust arrangements, such as those
used in our ownership structure for our UAE entities, having been challenged by the Government of the UAE or
any Emirate thereof. However, as the Concealment Law is binding law, the UAE Federal Government has the
ability to enforce the Concealment Law at any time in the future. Were the UAE Government to do so, there is
no certainty as to the approach that the UAE courts would take in relation to the application of the Concealment
Law or other laws or policies to our ownership structure for the UAE Subsidiary.
There could be a number of adverse implications for us if our nominee arrangements and ownership structure for
the UAE Subsidiary were to be successfully challenged or an enforcement action initiated, including our
beneficial ownership through the trust and sponsorship arrangements being deemed void, which could result in a
loss of revenues from the UAE Subsidiary if we can no longer receive profits disproportionate to our
shareholding as provided under the constitutional documents of the UAE Subsidiary or it can no longer be
consolidated, the loss of our option to acquire the shares of the UAE nominee shareholder and the loss of our
right to be appointed as a proxy for the UAE nominee shareholder during shareholder meetings, the loss of our
ability to prevent the UAE sponsor nominee shareholder from selling or transferring its 51% shareholding or the
imposition of material fines. The imposition of one or more of such penalties could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Alternatively, and although the risk of such
circumstances occurring is low, should the local courts not find our UAE ownership structure valid in relation to
the UAE Subsidiary, a successful challenge of our UAE ownership structure could result in our having to pay
back 20% (as per the constitutional documents of the UAE Subsidiary) of the overall dividend entitlement
derived from our UAE Subsidiary’s operation to our local partner, possibly with retrospective effect.
Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain and Qatar
Given foreign ownership requirements, we have adopted an approach taken by many foreign-owned companies
operating in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar by implementing nominee arrangements resulting in 51% of the
shares of our Bahraini subsidiary, Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain WLL, Bahrain, being owned by a Emirati nominee
shareholder; 51% of the shares of our Kuwaiti subsidiary, Kalyan Jewelry For Gold Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait, being owned by a Kuwaiti nominee shareholder, and 51% of the shares of our Qatari subsidiary, Kalyan
Jewellers LLC, Qatar, being owned by a Qatari nominee shareholder. However, our structure, although not
uncommon in practice in these countries, is designed to create compliance with local foreign ownership rules,
and as such, these nominee arrangements are generally deemed unenforceable. In the event that we need to
enforce our contractual rights against the local nominee shareholders before local courts, it may be difficult for
us to enforce such ownership rights beyond the 49% ownership allowed under the law in Bahrain; 49%
ownership allowed under the law in Qatar (unless approval is obtained for ownership of more than 49% under
the new Foreign Investment Law) and Kuwait.
The new foreign investment law of Oman that was passed under Royal Decree 50/2019 (“Oman Foreign
Investment Law”) and which came into effect in January 2020 and Ministerial Decision No. 72 of 2020 issuing
the Executive Regulations of the Foreign Capital Investment Law (“Executive Regulations”) permit foreign-
owned companies to conduct certain business activities in Oman without requiring a local shareholder. The
Oman Foreign Investment Law provides that foreign-owned companies that are currently not conducting
31
business in one of seventy restricted sectors (Negative List”) stated in the Executive Regulations are entitled to
conduct their business without a local partner and can accordingly own 100% of the shares of their business. The
Negative List does not make reference to the business activities conducted by our company in Oman. Subject to
the Oman Foreign Investment Law and Executive Regulations, the UAE FZE Subsidiary would be allowed to
own 100% of our Oman subsidiary, Kalyan Jewellers L.L.C., Oman.
Under a shareholders’ agreement entered into between our UAE FZE Subsidiary and the Omani nominee
shareholder, we are entitled to beneficial ownership of the 30% shareholding held by the nominee shareholder
and all dividend entitlements to such shares. If the Omani shareholder refuses to be bound by the shareholders’
agreement and files a claim for payment of dividends, an Omani court could declare the shareholders’ agreement
null and void because Omani law states that a holder of shares in an Omani limited liability company cannot be
deprived of his right to participate in the profits and losses of the company. The Omani nominee shareholder, or
its estate or assigns, could claim a right to 30% of all retrospectively declared dividends as well as future
dividends not yet declared. However, a court will consider and treat as binding the provisions of the
memorandum of association, which provisions take precedence over the terms of the shareholders’ agreement
and provide that the Omani nominee shareholder is entitled to 2% of the dividends, as provided under the
memorandum of association.
Qatar’s Law No. 25 of 2014, Combating Concealment of Non-Qatari Practice in Commercial, Economic and
Professional Activities in Contravention of the Law, is intended to prevent arrangements which circumvent
Qatar’s laws restricting foreign ownership, investment and business activities. While foreign parties commonly
enter into nominee shareholder arrangements such as ours in Qatar, there is a risk that a Qatari court could
determine that our nominee shareholder arrangements in Qatar and holding of shares by the nominee in trust for
us violate this law, the penalties for which could include criminal sanctions against us, the closure of our
business in Qatar or fines.
In Kuwait, our structure although not uncommon in practice, effectively circumvents the Kuwait foreign
ownership restriction rule. As such, these arrangements are generally deemed unenforceable. In the event that
we need to enforce our contractual rights against our Kuwaiti nominee partners before a Kuwait court, it is
unclear on how the courts will rule with respect to the nominee arrangement circumventing the foreign
ownership restriction rule. Although in the sole discretion of the courts, one potential outcome may be that a
Kuwaiti court deems the company, a company in fact and not in law. In such an instance, the company may be
liquidated with the assets distributed amongst the partners in accordance with the partnersallocable percentages
under the nominee arrangement and the memorandum and articles of association of the nullified. It is important
to note that there are no safeguards with respect to violating the foreign ownership restriction rules. However, a
number of instruments and contracts do exist and have been entered into to protect the UAE subsidiary,
including, but not limited to, the pledging of the nominee partners shares in favour of the UAE subsidiary partner
to restrict the Kuwaiti nominee’s ability to transfer the shares.
Bahrain Decree Law (1) of 1987 Regarding the Sale and Lease of Commercial Stores; and Bahrain Legislative
Decree 27 of 2015 Promulgating the Commercial Registry Law contain legal provisions intended to prevent
arrangements which circumvent Bahrain’s laws and regulations restricting foreign ownership, investment and
business activities. While foreign parties fairly commonly enter into nominee shareholder arrangements such as
ours in Bahrain, there is a risk that a Bahraini court (and/or the Bahrain Ministry of Industry Commerce &
Tourism) could determine that our nominee shareholder arrangements in Bahrain and holding of shares by the
nominee in trust for us violate this law, which could lead to the imposition of penalties including (without
limitation) imposition of fines (of up to one thousand Bahraini Dinars); imprisonment for up to one (1) year;
suspension of the company’s Commercial Registration (CR); cancellation of the company’s Commercial
Registration.
Furthermore, in the event that we need to enforce our contractual rights against our Emirati nominee partner
before a Bahraini court, it remains unclear on how the courts will rule with respect to the nominee arrangement
circumventing the foreign ownership restriction rule(s).
7. We are subject to succession risks as we have entered into nominee shareholder arrangements with
natural persons.
We have nominee shareholder arrangements with natural persons, instead of juridical persons, in our subsidiaries
in the UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain, and we are subject to succession risks in the event of the death or
32
incapacity of a nominee shareholder. There may also be an increased risk that the nominee shareholder’s heirs or
assigns, with whom we may not have any existing relationship, could contest the shareholder arrangement.
While our agreements with certain nominee shareholders provide that the nominee shareholders will transfer
their shares as we direct upon termination of our arrangements, including as a result of a dispute concerning the
fees payable to the nominee shareholder, there can be no assurance that such agreements will be enforced.
In the event of the death or incapacity of, or a dispute with, a nominee shareholder, it may adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
8. While our practice is in line with many other companies operating in the region, we have not been
documenting annual shareholder and board meetings in some of the Middle Eastern countries in which
we operate.
Our operations in Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE are not in full compliance with the regulations
applicable in each of these respective jurisdictions, with respect to documenting board and shareholders’
meetings. While in practice the approach taken by us is in line with many other companies operating in the
region and there has been no precedence for regulatory authorities enforcing provisions of law in respect of the
foregoing and although the risk of any action being taken by relevant authorities in this regard is remote, we are
exposed to the risk of these provisions being enforced on one or more of our operations in Kuwait, Bahrain,
Oman, Qatar or the UAE and certain penalties being imposed by the local authorities. Such penalties could have
an adverse effect on our business and operations in the relevant jurisdictions.
9. The agreements governing our indebtedness contain conditions and restrictions on our operations,
additional financing and capital structure.
As of December 31, 2020, our total outstanding debt, including metal gold loans, was 36,671.70 million. We
have entered into several borrowing facilities of varying terms and tenures. The financing agreements governing
such facilities include conditions and restrictive covenants that require us to obtain consents, no-objections or
waivers from lenders prior to carrying out specified activities or entering into certain transactions, including,
among other things, incurring additional debt, prepaying existing debt, declaring dividends or incurring capital
expenditures beyond prescribed thresholds, amending our constitutional documents, changing our capital
structure, shareholding pattern or management, and selling, transferring, leasing or disposing our encumbered
assets. Additionally, under such financing agreements, we are also required to comply with certain financial
covenants, such as maintaining prescribed financial ratios at all times.
Undertaking any of the above without the consent of our lenders or non-compliance with any of the covenants of
our financing agreements, constitute defaults under the relevant financing agreements and will entitle the
respective lenders to declare a default against us and enforce remedies under the terms of the financing
agreements, that include, among others, acceleration in repayment of the amounts outstanding under the
financing agreements, enforcement of any security interest created under the financing agreements and taking
possession of the assets given as security in respect of the financing agreements. Further, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to obtain approvals to undertake any of these activities as and when required or to comply
with such covenants or other covenants in the future. A default by us under the terms of any financing agreement
may also trigger a cross-default under some of our other financing agreements, or any other agreements or
instruments of our containing cross-default provisions, which may individually or in aggregate, have an adverse
effect on our operations, financial position and credit rating. If the lenders of a material amount of the
outstanding loans declare an event of default simultaneously, we may be unable to pay its debts when they fall
due. For details of our borrowings, see “Financial Indebtedness” on page 362.
10. Our Company, Subsidiaries, Promoters and Directors are involved in certain legal proceedings and
potential litigation. Any adverse decision in such proceedings may render us/them liable to
liabilities/penalties and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our Company, Subsidiaries, Promoters and Directors are currently involved in certain legal proceedings. These
legal proceedings are pending at different levels of adjudication before various courts and tribunals. The
summary of outstanding litigation in relation to our Company, our Subsidiaries, our Promoters and Directors as
on the date of this Prospectus have been provided below in accordance with the materiality policy adopted by our
Board. For details, see “Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments on page 391.
33
Type of Proceedings
Number of cases
Amount^
(₹ in million)
Cases against our Company
Criminal proceedings
3
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
14
26.71
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
36
4,489.29
#
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
2
20.27
Total
55
4,536.27
Cases by our Company
Criminal proceedings
17
40.76
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
4
23.62
##
Total
21
64.38
Cases against our Directors other than our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
Nil
-
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
Nil
-
Total
Nil
-
Cases by our Directors other than our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
Nil
-
Total
Nil
-
Cases against our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
2
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
Nil
-
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
Nil
-
Disciplinary action taken against our Promoters in the five
Fiscals preceding the date of this Prospectus by SEBI or any
stock exchange
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
1
-
Total
3
-
Cases by our Promoters
Criminal proceedings
1
0.75
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
-
-
Total
1
0.75
Cases against our Subsidiaries
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
Nil
-
Claims related to direct and indirect taxes
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
Nil
-
Total
Nil
-
Cases by our Subsidiaries
Criminal proceedings
Nil
-
Other pending material litigation proceedings*
1
17.92
###
Total
1
17.92
* Based on Materiality Policy
^
To the extent quantifiable
#
Our Company has already paid 18.48 million under protest.
##
Please note that this amount only includes the amounts claimed by our Company. There is one matter where there is a counter claim of
23.47 million made against our Company.
###
This amount arises out of a civil proceeding by Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE, our Subsidiary, involving an amount of AED 0.90 million.
Such amount has been converted into Rupees using www.oanda.com at the prevailing conversion rate as of December 31, 2020.
11. There are proceedings against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, our Promoter, Chairman and Managing
Director.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman is named as a party in a criminal proceeding for offences under Section 420, 34 and 506
of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that the ear-ring purchased by a customer had iron mixed with gold and
the jewellery was adulterated. Further, a separate criminal proceeding has been initiated by the Bengaluru
Metropolitan Task Force against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, alleging that Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman displayed certain
signs as advertising hoardings even after the expiry date of the license. A charge sheet against Mr. T.S.
Kalyanaraman has been submitted before the Court of the Chief Municipal Magistrate, Bangalore, however, the
Karnataka High Court by way of order dated January 21, 2020 has stayed this proceeding against Mr. T.S.
34
Kalyanaraman. If an adverse order is passed in any of these matters against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, our
reputation may be adversely affected. For details, see Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments
Litigation involving our Promoters Outstanding criminal litigation involving our Promoters Criminal
proceedings against our Promoters - Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman” on page 398.
12. Our Subsidiaries have availed unsecured loans from our Company that are recallable, at any time.
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and Kalyan Jewellers FZE have availed unsecured loans from our Company,
aggregating to 615.96 million as of December 31, 2020 that are repayable on demand. Such loan may be
recalled by our Company on occurrence of certain events. An amount of 4,697.56 million which was provided
as a loan by our Company to KJFZE was converted to equity on September 24, 2020, by issuing 235 equity
shares of AED 1,000,000 each. We incurred a loss of ₹ 114.93 million on account of foreign currency conversion
at the time of conversion of such loan to equity. Further, an amount of ₹581.83 million provided by way of loan
to KJFZE was outstanding as on December 31, 2020. For details, see Financial Statements Restated
Consolidated Financial Information Note 34 Related party disclosure on page 272. In the event our
Company seeks repayment of any of these loans, Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and Kalyan Jewellers FZE
would need to find alternative sources of financing, which may not be available on commercially reasonable
terms, or at all. Any such unexpected demand for repayment may have a material adverse effect on our business,
cash flows and financial condition. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations - Contingent Liabilitieson page 388.
13. Our Promoters have provided personal guarantees to secure certain of our loan facilities, which if
revoked or invoked may require alternative guarantees, repayment of amounts due or termination of the
facilities.
Our Promoters have provided personal guarantees and mortgaged certain immovable properties in relation to
certain of our loan facilities and may continue to provide such guarantees after the listing of the Equity Shares
pursuant to the Offer. As on the date of this Prospectus, our Promoters have issued personal guarantees towards
contractual obligations in respect of loans availed by our Company and/or our Subsidiaries, which includes (i)
guarantee issued by our Promoters to SBICAP Trustee Company Limited, acting as trustee for the benefit of a
consortium of lenders (i.e., State Bank of India, Axis Bank Limited, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Canara
Bank, HDFC Bank Limited, IDBI Bank Limited, Indian Overseas Bank, the erstwhile Syndicate Bank (which
has since amalgamated into Canara Bank) and the South Indian Bank Limited), SBICAP Trustee Company
Limited (acting as a trustee for the benefit of State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda and Indian Overseas Bank),
IDFC First Bank Limited, Indian Overseas Bank, State Bank of India, National Bank of Fujairah PJSC and Bank
of Baroda, Dubai; (ii) guarantee issued by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, one of our Promoters, to Commercial Bank of
Dubai. As on December 31, 2020, 96.76% and 79.79% of our consolidated borrowings is secured by way of
personal guarantee by and/or mortgage of property of our Promoters.
The details of such security provided for our borrowings is as follows*:
Sr.
No.
Lender
Borrower
Type
of
facility
Amount
(
million)
Whethe
r
secured
by a
persona
l
guarant
ee of
the
Promot
ers
Amount
secured
by a
personal
guarantee
of the
Promoter
s (
million)
Percent
age of
total
borrowi
ngs
secured
by
personal
guarant
ee of the
Promote
rs (%)
Whethe
r
secured
by a
mortga
ge of
propert
y of the
Promot
ers
Amoun
t
secured
by a
mortga
ge of
propert
y of the
Promot
ers (
million)
Percent
age of
total
borrowi
ngs
secured
by
mortgag
e of the
Promote
rs (%)
1.
SBICAP Trustee
Company
Limited, acting
as trustee for the
benefit of a
consortium of
lenders
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited, i.e.,
our
Company
Worki
ng
Capital
25,550
Yes
25,550
100%
Yes
25,550
100%
2.
SBICAP Trustee
Company
Limited, acting
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Term
loan
1,570
Yes
1,570
100%
Yes
1,570
100%
35
Sr.
No.
Lender
Borrower
Type
of
facility
Amount
(
million)
Whethe
r
secured
by a
persona
l
guarant
ee of
the
Promot
ers
Amount
secured
by a
personal
guarantee
of the
Promoter
s (
million)
Percent
age of
total
borrowi
ngs
secured
by
personal
guarant
ee of the
Promote
rs (%)
Whethe
r
secured
by a
mortga
ge of
propert
y of the
Promot
ers
Amoun
t
secured
by a
mortga
ge of
propert
y of the
Promot
ers (
million)
Percent
age of
total
borrowi
ngs
secured
by
mortgag
e of the
Promote
rs (%)
as trustee for the
benefit of certain
lenders
Limited, i.e.,
our
Company
3.
IDFC First Bank
Limited
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited, i.e.,
our
Company
Worki
ng
Capital
1,500
Yes
1,500
100%
Yes
1,500
100%
4.
Indian Overseas
Bank
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited, i.e.,
our
Company
Worki
ng
Capital
3,700
Yes
3,700
100%
Yes
3,700
100%
5.
State Bank of
India
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited, i.e.,
our
Company
Credit
faciliti
es
includi
ng
term
loan,
workin
g
capital
and
overdr
afts
7,500
Yes
7,500
100%
Yes
7,500
100%
6.
State Bank of
India
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited, i.e.,
our
Company
Term
loan
1,000
Yes
1,000
100%
Yes
1,000
100%
7.
National Bank
of Fujairah PJSC
i. Kalyan
Jewell
ers
FZE,
one of
our
Subsid
iaries
Metal
gold
loans,
overdr
aft,
and
term
loans
6,362.36
Yes
6,362.36
100%
Nil
Nil
Nil
8.
Bank of Baroda,
Dubai
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC, UAE,
one of our
Subsidiaries
Line of
credit
fund
based
workin
g
capital
1,991.35
Yes
1,991.35
100%
Nil
Nil
Nil
9.
Commercial
Bank of Dubai
Certain of
our
Subsidiaries,
namely:
Overdr
aft,
treasur
y limit
1,991.35
Yes
332.00
16.67%
Nil
Nil
Nil
36
Sr.
No.
Lender
Borrower
Type
of
facility
Amount
(
million)
Whethe
r
secured
by a
persona
l
guarant
ee of
the
Promot
ers
Amount
secured
by a
personal
guarantee
of the
Promoter
s (
million)
Percent
age of
total
borrowi
ngs
secured
by
personal
guarant
ee of the
Promote
rs (%)
Whethe
r
secured
by a
mortga
ge of
propert
y of the
Promot
ers
Amoun
t
secured
by a
mortga
ge of
propert
y of the
Promot
ers (
million)
Percent
age of
total
borrowi
ngs
secured
by
mortgag
e of the
Promote
rs (%)
(i) Kalyan
Jewellers
FZE, UAE,
and
(ii) Kalyan
Jewellers,
LLC, UAE.
and
buyer
led
supply
chain
financi
ng
facility
Tot
al
51,165.06
49,505.71
96.76%
40,820
79.79%
*
As certified by M/s T.V. Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants, pursuant to their certificate dated March 4, 2021.
Note: For the table above, for loans and facilities availed by our Subsidiaries outside India, the exchange rate has been taken as 1 AED =
19.91 INR.
In the event that any of these guarantees are revoked or invoked, the lenders for such facilities may require
alternate guarantees, repayment of amounts outstanding under such facilities, or may even terminate such
facilities, as applicable. We may not be successful in procuring alternative guarantees satisfactory to the lenders,
and as a result, may need to repay outstanding amounts under such facilities or seek additional sources of capital,
which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Any such failure to raise additional capital could
adversely affect our operations and our financial condition. For further details, see Financial Indebtednesson
page 362.
14. We have contingent liabilities.
As of December 31, 2020, we had 12,088.41 million of contingent liabilities that had not been provided for. A
summary table of our contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2020 as disclosed in the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information is set forth below:
(₹ in million)
Other monies for which our Company is contingently liable
As at December 31,
2020
- Disputed sales tax demands (out of which 16.56 million (previous year 44.70 million) have
been deposited under protest)
227.20
- Disputed service tax demands (out of which 1.76 million (previous year 0.75 million have
been deposited under protest)
22.00
- Standby letter of credit to banks
1,994.28
- Counter guarantee for availing metal gold loans (including bank guarantee)
9,844.93
Total
12,088.41
For details, see Financial Statementsand Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations - Contingent Liabilities” on pages 212 and 388, respectively, for more information. Any or
all of these contingent liabilities may become actual liabilities. In the event that any of our contingent liabilities
become non-contingent, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will not incur similar or increased levels of contingent liabilities
in the current fiscal year or in the future.
15. We have incurred losses in the past and had negative cash flows in the nine months ended December 31,
2020.
As per the Restated Consolidated Financial Information, we incurred a loss of 48.64 million in Fiscal 2019 and
a loss of 799.48 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 on a consolidated basis. We also had
negative cash flows from operating activities of 2,281.16 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
37
While we recorded profits in both Fiscals 2018 and 2020, in the event that we incur further losses, our results of
operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
make profits in future.
16. We may be subject to negative publicity with respect to our products or brand or any third party using the
name “Kalyan” or similar trade names.
Our business is dependent on the trust our customers have in our brand and the quality of our products. Any
negative publicity regarding us, our brand, our products or the jewellery industry generally could adversely affect
our reputation and our results of operations. Our brand can be adversely affected by negative publicity or any
material litigation or claims concerning other businesses using the name “Kalyan” or similar trade names,
whether or not they are part of the Promoter Group. While we own the trademark for “Kalyan Jewellers” and the
name “Kalyan” for the jewellery business, the name Kalyan is currently used by certain extended family
members in other non-related business lines. Any negative publicity with respect to such other businesses could
adversely impact us, our brand and our products. Negative publicity regarding the brand ambassadors we choose
to represent our brand could also negatively impact us. In the past, we have experienced criticism of our brand
and brand ambassadors in certain instances across media platforms, including on social media. For example, in
2018, while we clarified our position and resolved the matter quickly and effectively, we were subject to
negative publicity when one of our customers raised concerns about the gold quantity used in our jewellery
products. Any such negative publicity regarding us, or our jewellery or that adversely affects our brand could
have material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
17. We may not be able to successfully adapt our systems, including internal controls and procedures over
financial reporting, as a result of increasing business complexity.
While we have built robust information technology, governance frameworks and operational management
systems to manage our business operations and to support our future growth at both the showroom and corporate
level, the increasing business complexity of our operations may place additional requirements on our systems,
controls, procedures and management and, as a result, may strain our ability to manage our future growth. Some
of our group-wide internal controls may require further adjustments or modifications in the future.
In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that
any specific control system will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions,
regardless of how remote. In addition, as a result of our growth strategy and the operating complexity of our
business, internal controls over financial reporting need to be kept under regular review which may place strain
on our managerial and operational resources.
Many of our control systems are dependent on third-party software and technology. Our third-party software may
be subject to damage, software errors, computer viruses, security breaches and the delayed or failed
implementation of new updates. Damage or interruption to our third-party and other control systems may require
a significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer interruptions in our operations as a result.
18. Any failure of or disruption to our information technology systems could adversely impact our business
and operations.
We rely on our information technology (IT”), systems to provide us with connectivity across our business
functions and showrooms through our software, hardware and network systems. Our business processes are IT-
enabled, and any failure in our IT systems or loss of connectivity or any loss of data arising from such failure
could disrupt our ability to track, record and analyse inventory, process financial information, manage
creditors/debtors or engage in normal business activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our
operations. While we have offsite data backup facilities, our backup facilities are concentrated in Thrissur,
Kerala and natural disasters or other events damaging or interrupting our data back-up facilities could have a
material adverse effect on our operations. Although we have not experienced any material failure in our IT
systems, there can be no assurance that our IT systems will not suffer a material failure in the future.
We are also susceptible to potential hacking or other breaches of our IT systems. Although we have anti-virus
and anti-hacking measures in place, we cannot assure you that we can successfully block and prevent all hacking
or other breaches. As a result, failure to protect against technological disruptions of our operations could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We also maintain
significant amounts of customer data that we collect in order to promote our brand and direct targeted
38
advertisements to potential customers. Any breach of our IT systems or misuse by employees could result in the
loss or disclosure of confidential information, damage to our reputation, litigation or other liabilities.
Furthermore, we individually tag each item that is sold at our showrooms, which enables us to track, record and
analyse sales of our products to customers across all of our showrooms. We utilise an enterprise resource
planning (“ERP”), system to assist in managing our operations. Any delay or disruption in our IT systems,
including our ERP system, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Further, any failure, disruption or manipulation of our tagging system could disrupt our ability to
track, record and analyse sales of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
19. We have received certain inquiries involving our gold schemes, any adverse outcome of which may
adversely affect us and/or our Directors under applicable laws.
We offer various purchase advance schemes from time to time, such as the ‘Kalyan Akshaya’, ‘Kalyan
Sowbhagya’ and ‘Kalyan Dhanvarsha’ schemes. Through these schemes, customers can make monthly
instalments over a period of up to 11 months, to purchase jewellery within such period as specified in the scheme
(not exceeding 365 days from the commencement of the scheme for each customer). Instalment payments made
for our purchase advance schemes are not refundable in cash, but can be used as credits at our stores and may be
appropriated towards the purchase of our jewellery. We may also issue gold coins against the consolidated value
of the instalments depending on the term of the scheme. We also run a few priority programmes, under the name
‘Kalyan Priority Programme’, through which members/subscribers of the programme on payment of non-
refundable membership fee may avail certain benefits in the form of discounts, when they purchase jewellery for
a stipulated period of time. In the past, we offered purchase advance schemes which were in the nature of
deposits, which have now been discontinued. For details of revenue from purchase advance scheme, see
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Revenue from
Purchase Advance Scheme” on page 385.
While we have not faced any regulatory action in relation to such schemes in the past, we cannot assure you that
we will not face any regulatory action in this regard in the future. Any adverse regulatory or legislative view in
respect of such schemes may result in fines, proceedings or actions being undertaken against us, and our
Directors and/or other officers in default for breach of Sections 73 to 76 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, as amended. Any such adverse regulatory views and
consequential actions that we may be required to undertake, may be time consuming and may adversely impact
our profitability, results of operations and future prospects.
The Consumer Guidance Society on May 7, 2019 filed a complaint before SEBI and the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu against certain jewellery companies, including us, alleging that designing and
implementation of gold schemes violates the Companies Act, 2013 and rules thereunder, with respect to
acceptance of deposits and the SEBI Act and regulations thereunder with respect to collective investment
schemes. Further, the Consumer Guidance Society sought an inquiry into such matter. The Registrar of
Companies on June 28, 2019 directed us to furnish details regarding the gold schemes among other details such
as, the amount of deposits accepted under the schemes, number of depositors, period of scheme, rate of interest
offered for the scheme, statement of compliance with Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and details of
amount due but not paid. It further directed us to furnish a reply to the complaint from Consumer Guidance
Society, which we promptly did. We denied the allegations in our reply to the Consumer Guidance Society with
the Regional Director, Chennai, Tamil Nadu and the Registrar of Companies on July 2, 2019. Further, we
submitted a response to the letter to the Registrar of Companies furnishing the information sought by the
Registrar of Companies. We have not received any formal communication from either the Consumer Guidance
Society or the Registrar of Companies since then.
20. Our inability to appropriate the advances received from customers under our purchase advance schemes,
against the sale or supply of jewellery within the timeline(s) specified under applicable laws, may
adversely affect us and/or our Directors under applicable laws.
We offer various purchase advance schemes from time to time, such as the ‘Kalyan Akshaya’, ‘Kalyan
Sowbhagya’ and ‘Kalyan Dhanvarsha’ schemes. Through these schemes, customers can make monthly
instalments over a period of up to 11 months, to purchase jewellery within such period as specified in the scheme
(not exceeding 365 days from the commencement of the scheme for each customer). Instalment payments made
for our purchase advance schemes are not refundable in cash, but can be used as credits at our stores and may be
appropriated towards the purchase of our jewellery. We may also issue gold coins against the consolidated value
of the instalments depending on the term of the scheme. Certain details with respect to our purchase advance
39
schemes, such as the number of customers, advances received from customers and whether the scheme is
discontinued or ongoing, are set forth below*.
Scheme/
Programme
Status as on
December 31,
2020 (Active /
Discontinued)
Rema
rks
Number of Customers
Advances Received from Customers
Schem
e/
(in Rs. million)
Priori
ty
progr
amme
31-
Dec-
20
31-
Mar-
20
31-
Mar-
19
31-
Mar-
18
31-
Dec-
20
31-
Mar-
20
31-
Mar-
19
31-
Mar-
18
Kalyan
Akshaya
Scheme 11
Months
Schem
e
Active
149,10
0
83,328
2,582.
35
499.57
-
-
Kalyan
Akshaya
Scheme 6
Months
Schem
e
Active
54,161
25,597
760.75
277.00
-
-
Kalyan
Sowbhagya
Scheme
Schem
e
Active
39,338
6,599
387.06
27.06
-
-
Kalyan
Dhanvarsha
Scheme
Schem
e
Discontinued
40,409
53,579
99,172
262,23
1
799.85
1,066.
88
3,122.
37
3,229.
34
DHAN
SAMRIDDHI
Schem
e
Active
Introd
uced
in Oct
20
36,638
299.04
-
-
-
DHAN
SAMRIDDHI
6
Schem
e
Active
Introd
uced
in Oct
20
15,616
172.91
-
-
-
Akshaya
Priority
Schem
e
Discontinued
31,128
161,21
3
26,779
449.20
3,263.
00
638.91
-
Akshaya
Priority 4
Schem
e
Discontinued
2,439
29,896
45,647
17.14
469.56
576.97
-
Akshaya
Priority 3
Schem
e
Discontinued
186,04
7
-
-
2,147.
04
-
Dhanvarsha -
Kalyan
Priority I
Gold
Schem
e
Discontinued
-
49,598
103,79
9
-
-
726.85
2,973.
27
Dhanvarsha -
Kalyan
Priority A
Gold
Schem
e
Discontinued
8,415
64,418
-
-
70.94
761.75
Dhanvarsha -
Kalyan
Priority B -
Diamond
Schem
e
Discontinued
2,277
-
-
-
62.09
Dhanvarsha -
Kalyan
Priority II -
Diamond
Schem
e
Discontinued
7,755
-
-
-
319.16
* As certified by M/s T.V. Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants, pursuant to their certificate dated March 4, 2021.
The advances received by us from customers under our purchase advance schemes, against which the customers
have not claimed or purchased jewellery or gold coins within the time specified in the terms and conditions of
these schemes, and which were outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020, aggregated to
429.73 million and 518.79 million respectively. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated actions such as
country-wide lockdowns and restrictions on travel and business operations, we were unable to appropriate these
outstanding advances against the supply or sale of jewellery or gold coins within a period of 365 days from the
date of acceptance of each of such advances. While we are in discussion with the concerned regulators regarding
our inability to comply with such timeline specified under the applicable provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, read with the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, as amended, any adverse regulatory or
legislative view in respect of this matter may result in fines, proceedings or actions being undertaken against us,
and our Directors and/or other officers in default for breach of Sections 73 to 76 of the Companies Act, 2013 and
the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, as amended. Any such adverse regulatory views and
40
consequential actions that we may be required to undertake, may be time consuming and may adversely impact
our profitability, results of operations and future prospects.
21. The current geographic concentration of our operations creates an exposure to local economies, regional
downturns and severe weather or other catastrophic occurrences.
The following table provides our revenue from operations from South India, outside South India in India and
from the Middle East as a percentage of our revenue from operations, for the periods indicated:
Geography-wise Revenue from Operations(based
on consolidated restated financials)
Fiscal
In the nine months
ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(In %)
Revenue from operations from South India
(1)
...................................
52.19
51.73
57.95
59.60
52.75
Revenue from operations outside South India
(2)
...............................
26.00
24.81
20.86
26.61
25.88
Revenue from operations from Middle East
countries
(3)
.......................................................................................
21.81
23.46
21.19
13.79
21.36
______________________
(1) includes the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka and the union territory of Puducherry in India.
(2) includes states in India that are not in South India (as defined above).
(3) includes operations of our subsidiaries in UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain.
As a result, our business is susceptible to regional conditions in South India, and we are vulnerable to economic
downturns in the region. Any unforeseen events or circumstances that negatively affect these areas could
materially adversely affect our sales and profitability. These factors include, among other things, changes in
demographics, population and income levels. In addition, our business may also be susceptible to regional
natural disasters and other catastrophes, such as telecommunications failures, cyber-attacks, fires, riots, political
unrest or terrorist attacks. While our geographical concentration has reduced as we have expanded our
operations, extensive or multiple disruptions in our operations, whether at our showrooms, “My Kalyan” centres
or other locations, due to natural disasters or other catastrophes could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. For example, we were impacted by floods in Kerala in Fiscal 2019
as a result of which we had to temporarily close some of our showrooms and “My Kalyan” centres in South India
which resulted in a decline in our cash flows and revenues during that period.
22. Changes or a downturn in economic conditions, in particular in our principal markets, may affect
consumer spending, including on our products.
Our revenues and results of operations are impacted by global economic conditions as well as the specific
economic conditions in our principal markets of India and the Middle East. India is our largest market,
accounting for 78.19% of our revenue from operations for Fiscal 2020, while the remainder of our revenue for
such periods was generated from our operations in the Middle East. Such conditions include levels of
employment, inflation or deflation, real disposable income, interest rates, taxation, currency exchange rates,
stock market performance, the availability of consumer credit, levels of consumer debt, consumer confidence,
consumer perception of economic conditions and consumer willingness to spend, all of which are beyond our
control. An economic downturn or an otherwise uncertain economic outlook in our principal markets, in any
other markets in which we may operate in the future, or on a global scale could adversely affect our consumer
spending habits and traffic, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. While wedding-related jewellery, our highest sold product category, is expected to remain
resilient despite the pandemic, according to the Technopak Report, we are aware that consumer spending tends to
decline during periods of economic slowdown when disposable income is lower. For example, our operations in
the Middle East have been impacted recently, and we chose to permanently close seven of our showrooms.
Any significant financial disruption in the future or adverse economic developments overseas in countries where
we have operations could have a material adverse impact on us. If economic downturns occur or persist in our
principal markets or globally, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially
adversely affected, particularly if our customers reduce or eliminate their spending.
23. We may be unable to expand our product offerings and distribution channels.
We expect, in the coming years, to expand our portfolio of jewellery by increasing our focus on diamond and
other studded jewellery. Although we believe that new products will complement and leverage the perception of
41
our brand and existing product portfolio, there is no certainty that these products will be well received by
customers or that they will not hurt the perception of our brand and existing product portfolio. Moreover, the
jewellery industry is highly competitive and there may be established players catering to demand for new products
we launch, which may make it difficult for us to gain market share with respect to new product offerings.
We also intend to continue expanding our online sales platform to maximise customer reach and foster the
potential for additional revenue opportunities. In 2017, we purchased a stake in Enovate Lifestyles Private
Limited, currently our subsidiary, which owns an online jewellery platform operated through www.candere.com.
In expanding our online sales platform, we face the risk that our websites may not be stable or may not properly
perform the functions which we intend them to perform, which could result in the loss of revenues and potential
damage to our brand. Our websites and IT systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages,
computer and telecommunications failures, software errors, computer viruses, security breaches, natural disasters
and the delayed or failed implementation of new computer systems. Damage or interruption to our websites and
other information systems may require a significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer
interruptions in our operations as a result.
Our inability to successfully implement these growth strategies may have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
24. We may be unable to manage our significant growth.
In recent years, our business has experienced significant growth. Our revenue from operations increased by
3.38% to ₹101,009.18 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹97,707.62 million for Fiscal 2019 primarily due to an
increase in gold and studded jewellery sold by us. From March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2020, we have
increased our total showrooms from 77 to 137. As of December 31, 2020, we had operations across 21 states in
India. Further, from March 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020, our employee strength at ‘My Kalyan’ locations
increased from 2,152 employees to 2,467 employees. As a result of significant expansion, our business and
organization have become, and are expected to continue to become, considerably more complex. This requires us
to adapt continuously to meet the needs of our growing business and could expose us to a number of factors
which may negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we have built
robust information technology, governance frameworks and operational management systems to manage our
business operations and to support our future growth at both the showroom and corporate level, in the future in
particular, our success will depend on our ability to adapt continuously to meet the needs of our growing
business and could expose us to a number of factors which may negatively impact our business, financial
condition and results of operations. While we have built robust information technology, governance frameworks
and operational management systems to manage our business operations and to support our future growth at both
the showroom and corporate level, in the future in particular, our success will depend on our ability to:
successfully adapt our systems, including internal controls and procedures over financial reporting. See
“— We may not be able to successfully adapt our systems, including internal controls and procedures
over financial reporting, as a result of increasing business complexity”;
maintain and develop a consistent and strong brand identity and further develop our brand strength
across a growing organization and increasing number of markets, especially in light of the decentralised
nature of our business and across expanding and new products. See The strength of our brands is
crucial to our success and we may not succeed in continuing to maintain and develop our brands”;
ensure safe movement and storage of high-value inventory;
source, at appropriate prices, the amount of raw materials required for increased production;
attract and retain experienced, high quality management and other key employees;
identify potential new markets and suitable locations for our showrooms as well as obtaining leases for
our new showrooms on commercially attractive terms;
efficiently manage international operations, including by acquiring expertise of specific international
markets where we expand with respect to customer preferences and regulatory concerns;
respond to increasing competition from competitors in the existing markets we cover as well as new
markets we may enter in the future; and
respond to regional preferences in jewellery and changing customer demands.
We may not be able to adequately respond to any of the foregoing factors or otherwise manage our significant
growth.
42
Additional growth means we may also require significant financial resources in connection with the opening of
new showrooms, financing inventory and hiring of additional employees for our expanded operations. We may
be required to obtain external financing for such expansion and there can be no assurance that such financing will
be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. We will also be required to obtain certain
approvals to carry on business in new locations and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in
obtaining such approvals. Further, we expect our expansion plans to place demands on our managerial,
operational and financial resources, and our expanded operations will require further training and management of
our employees and the training and induction of new employees. In addition, as we enter new markets, we face
competition from national, international and local jewellery companies, who may have an established local
presence, and may be more familiar with local customers’ design preferences, business practices and customs.
Our historic growth rates or results of operations are not representative or reliable indicators of our future
performance. While we intend to continue to expand our operations, we may not be able to sustain historic
growth levels and may not be able to leverage our experience in our existing markets in order to grow our
business in new markets. Our prior successful efforts in opening showrooms may not be indicative of new
showrooms that we open and new showrooms we open may not be able to generate sales to the extent we expect,
or at all.
An inability to effectively manage our expanded operations now, or in the future, may lead to operational and
financial inefficiencies, which could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition
and results of operations.
25. We could face customer complaints or negative publicity about our customer service.
Customer complaints or negative publicity about our customer service could diminish consumer confidence in,
and the attractiveness of, our Company and brand. We interact with customers across all of our showrooms and
“My Kalyan” networks and consistently strive to maintain high standards of customer service. However, we
periodically have experienced customer disputes and receive complaints, which we endeavour to resolve through
prompt and effective customer service. Any inability by us to properly manage or train our sales staff, “My
Kalyan” employees and managerial personnel who handle customer complaints and disputes could compromise
our ability to handle customer complaints effectively in the future. If we do not handle customer complaints
effectively, our reputation may suffer, and we may lose our customers’ confidence, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
26. Our income and sales are subject to seasonal fluctuations and lower income in a peak season may have a
disproportionate effect on our results of operations.
Our sales in certain regions have historically exhibited certain seasonal fluctuations, reflecting higher sales
volumes and profit margins during festival periods and other occasions such as Akshay Trithiya, Durga
Puja, Dhanteras, Diwali and Christmas. While we stock certain inventory to account for this seasonality
which differs across regions, our fixed costs such as lease rentals, employee salaries, showroom operating
costs and logistics-related expenses, which form a significant portion of operating costs, are relatively
constant throughout the year. Consequently, lower than expected net sales during certain periods or more
pronounced seasonal variations in sales in the future could have a disproportionate impact on our operating
results for any fiscal year or could strain our resources and impair our cash flows. Any slowdown in
demand for our jewellery during peak seasons or failure by us to accurately anticipate and prepare for such
seasonal fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
27. Our business depends on our Promoters and senior management and our ability to attract and retain
sales personnel.
We believe that the experience of our Promoters and senior management has been critical to our success and
business growth. As a result, any loss of the services of any of our Promoters or senior management could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The replacement of
senior management may not be straightforward or achievable in a timely manner, and we may be required to wait
indefinitely to fill positions until we find suitable candidates. Furthermore, attracting and retaining experienced
and qualified senior management could require increasing compensation and benefits payable to such personnel,
which could affect our operational costs and accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations.
43
Our success is also dependent on our ability to attract, hire, train and retain experienced and skilled sales
personnel, including sales personnel who speak local languages in the various regions in which we operate. In
the jewellery industry, the level and quality of sales personnel and customer service are key competitive factors
and an inability to recruit, train and retain suitably qualified and skilled sales personnel who maintain
consistency in our standards of customer service and overall operations could adversely impact our reputation,
business prospects and results of operations. We could encounter challenges in identifying, training and retaining
sales personnel as the Indian jewellery industry is expected to experience significant growth in future years.
For Fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 and for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 we had an attrition
rate of 20%, 24%, 21%, 14% and 16%, respectively. There can be no assurance that attrition rates for our
employees, including our management and sales personnel, will not increase. A significant increase in our
employee attrition rate could also result in decreased operational efficiencies and productivity, loss of market
knowledge and customer relationships, and an increase in recruitment and training costs, thereby materially and
adversely affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition.
28. We have significant working capital requirements and our ability to access capital at attractive costs also
depends on our credit ratings.
Our business requires a substantial amount of working capital, primarily to finance our inventory, including the
purchase of raw materials. Moreover, we may need working capital for the expansion of our business. A large
part of this working capital is funded by bank loans or metal gold loans. Our working capital loans on a
consolidated basis as of December 31, 2020 were 34,389.91 million, which are repayable on demand. We also
intend to use 6,000 million from the Net Proceeds towards funding our working capital requirements. A portion
of the gold used in our jewellery is procured through metal gold loans, whereby bullion is loaned to us at a
specified interest rate and which are governed by specific conditions of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
Government of India (“GoI”) and applicable RBI regulations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
secure adequate financing in the future on commercially acceptable terms, or at all, including in the event our
lenders call in loans repayable on demand or if there is a change in applicable regulations. Our inability to obtain
or maintain sufficient cash flow, credit facilities and other sources of funding, in a timely manner, or at all, to
meet our working capital requirements or to pay our debts, could adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations. For details on our working capital facilities, see Financial Indebtedness on page 294.
Also, see The agreements governing our indebtedness contain conditions and restrictions on our operations,
additional financing and capital structure” on page 32.
The cost and availability of capital, among other factors, depends on our credit rating. Our debt
instruments/facilities have been assigned a long-term rating of “ICRA A-with a stable outlook and a short-term
rating of “ICRA A2+” and our fixed deposit program has been assigned a rating of “MA-with a stable outlook
by ICRA Limited. The outlook on the long-term rating on the debt instruments/facilities and on the rating on our
fixed deposit program was revised from ‘positive’ to ‘stable’ in 2020. Our credit rating reflects, amongst other
things, the rating agency’s opinion of our financial strength, operating performance, strategic position, and ability
to meet our obligations. Our inability to obtain such credit rating in a timely manner or any non-availability of
credit ratings, or poor ratings, or any downgrade or downward revision in our ratings may increase borrowing
costs and constrain our access to capital and lending markets and, as a result, could adversely affect our business
and results of operations. In addition, non-availability of credit ratings could increase the possibility of additional
terms and conditions being added to any new or replacement financing arrangements.
Set forth below is the summary of credit ratings assigned to our debt instruments/facilities and fixed deposit
program by ICRA Limited in last three Fiscals and nine months ended December 31, 2020:
Instrument/facility
October 19,
2020 to
October 18,
2021
August 30,
2019 to June
30, 2020
October 26,
2018 to June
30, 2019
October 6,
2017 to
September 30,
2018
September 2,
2016 to June
30, 2017
Debt instruments/facilities
Long-term:
[ICRA]A- with
stable outlook
Short-term:
[ICRA]A2+
Long-term:
[ICRA]A- with
stable outlook
Short-term:
[ICRA]A2+
Long-term:
[ICRA]A- with
positive
outlook
Short-term:
[ICRA]A2+
Long-term:
[ICRA]A- with
positive
outlook
Short-term:
[ICRA]A2+
Long-term:
[ICRA]A-
with stable
outlook
Short-term:
[ICRA]A2+
44
Instrument/facility
October 19,
2020 to
October 18,
2021
August 30,
2019 to June
30, 2020
October 29,
2018 to June
30, 2019
October 9,
2017 to
September 30,
2018
September 2,
2016 to June
30, 2017
Deposit Program
-
MA- (stable)
MA- (Positive)
MA- (Positive)
-
29. We obtain a part of our gold requirement through metal gold loans which is subject to RBI regulations in
India. Any adverse change in the regulations governing metal gold loans may adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
We procure gold used for our jewellery from various banks in India and in the Middle East for our respective
operations in each region as well as from customers directly. As of December 31, 2020, we had outstanding
metal gold loans of ₹8,035.29 million that we procured from various banks. For details, see Financial
Indebtedness” on page 362. We benefit from significantly lower effective interest rates by procuring gold
through metal gold loans as compared to the interest rates payable if we procure gold through fund-based loans.
Metal gold loans are subject to RBI regulations. For details, see the section entitled “Key Regulations and
Policies in Indiaon page 157. In the event of any adverse regulatory development or in the event that we are
otherwise not able to avail such metal gold loans, we may not be able to benefit from such low interest rates. We
cannot assure you that we will always be able to enjoy these benefits. For instance, pursuant to the 20/80 scheme
for import of gold introduced by way of the RBI circular dated July 22, 2013 (numbered RBI/2013-14/148, A.P.
(DIR Series) Circular No.15) and the RBI circular dated August 14, 2013 (numbered RBI/2013-14/187, A.P.
(DIR Series) Circular No. 25), 20% of the gold imported by a nominated bank was required to be made available
for the purpose of exports and the supply of gold in any form to the domestic users other than against full
payment upfront was not to be permitted. This adversely impacted our ability to procure gold through metal gold
loans. On May 21, 2014 (numbered RBI/2013-14/600/A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.133), RBI permitted
nominated banks, to give gold metal loans to domestic jewellery manufacturers out of the eligible domestic
import quota of 80%. The above mentioned restrictions were subsequently withdrawn by way of the RBI circular
dated November 28, 2014 (numbered RBI/2014-15/329, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42). In the event there is
any such adverse change in these regulations in the future, we may not be able to enjoy the extended borrowing
period or borrow the funds at comparatively lower rates. Such adverse changes may affect our working capital
cycle and could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.
30. We may be unable to renew our existing leases or secure new leases for our existing or new showrooms or
“My Kalyan” centres on commercially acceptable terms.
The majority of our existing showrooms and “My Kalyan” centres are located on leased properties. We typically
enter into lease agreements for a period of 15 years for our showrooms in India and up to five years in Middle
East and 11 months to five years for our “My Kalyan” centres although the lock-in period of these leases is
typically lower in duration. While we renew these lease agreements periodically in the ordinary course of
business, in the event that these existing leases are terminated or they are not renewed on commercially
acceptable terms, we may suffer a disruption in our operations. If alternative premises are not available at the
same or similar costs, sizes or locations, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be
adversely affected. In addition, any adverse development relating to the landlords’ title or ownership rights to
such properties may entail significant disruptions to our operations, especially if we are forced to vacate leased
spaces following any such developments. If our sales do not increase in line with our rent and costs, including
setup and interior design costs, our profitability and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our growth strategy involves expanding our showroom network, which necessitates the identification of suitable
locations, taking into account the positioning and visibility of the space as well as the characteristics of nearby
businesses and the demographics of the area. The premises for most of our proposed new showrooms and “My
Kalyan” centres are also expected to be taken on lease. The success of our business is significantly dependent on
factors such as the availability of suitable sites for our showrooms and “My Kalyan” centres in prime and
desirable areas on commercially acceptable terms and we encounter competition from other jewellery companies
in this regard. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure leases for our showrooms and “My
Kalyan” centres in suitable areas, in time, or on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. Failure to do so may
adversely affect our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
31. We may require additional capital and financing in the future and our operations could be curtailed if we
are unable to obtain required additional capital and financing when needed.
45
We may need to raise additional capital from time to time, dependent on business requirements. Some of the
factors that may require us to raise additional capital include (i) business growth beyond what the current balance
sheet can sustain; (ii) unforeseen events beyond our control such as the global lockdown due to a pandemic and
(iii) significant depletion in our existing capital base due to unusual operating losses. While we do not anticipate
seeking additional financing in the immediate future, any additional equity financing may result in dilution to the
holders of the Equity Shares. Further, additional debt financing may impose affirmative and negative covenants
that restrict our freedom to operate our business, including covenants that:
limit our ability to pay dividends or require us to seek consent for the payment of dividends;
limit our flexibility in raising capital in the form of debt or equity;
require us to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby
reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund capital expenditures, working capital and other general
corporate purposes;
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry;
limit us from formulating any scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction, merger or demerger; and
limit us from entering into borrowing arrangements with other banks or financial institutions.
We cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain additional capital, including via financing on terms that are
acceptable to us, or any financing at all, and the failure to obtain sufficient financing could adversely affect our
business operations.
32. We are required to maintain various licences and permits for our business.
Our business is subject to government regulations and we require certain statutory and regulatory approvals,
licences, registrations and permissions for operating our business, some of which may have expired and for
which we may have either made or are in the process of making applications for obtaining their renewal. For
details, see Government and Other Approvalson page 401. These permits, licences and approvals may also be
tied to numerous conditions, some of which may be onerous to us and require substantial expenditures. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to continuously meet such conditions or be able to prove compliance with
such conditions to statutory authorities, which may lead to cancellation, revocation or suspension of relevant
permits, licenses, registrations and approvals. There is no assurance in the future that the permits, licenses,
registrations and approvals applied for or held by us will be issued, approved or renewed in a prompt manner, or
at all, under applicable laws.
Further, applications for approvals, licences, registrations and permissions for operating our business need to be
made within certain timeframes and are often subject to the discretion of relevant authorities. If we are unable to
make applications or renew or obtain necessary permits, licences and approvals on acceptable terms, in a timely
manner, at a reasonable cost, or at all or in the event we fail to comply with the terms and conditions therein, it
could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, including cancellation,
revocation or suspension of relevant permits, licenses, registrations and approvals and the imposition of penalties
by relevant authorities. Furthermore, our failure to obtain or renew licences and approvals could affect our ability
to recover under our insurance policies.
Further, as on the date of this Prospectus, in respect of two of our Material Subsidiaries: (i) a trade license with
respect to one of the branches of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE in UAE has expired and an application for renewal
has been made; and (ii) the commercial registration of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar and certain key registrations,
licenses, permits and approvals with respect to five of the branches of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar in Qatar
have expired and applications for renewals have been made for such registrations, licenses, permits and
approvals. For details, see “Government and Other Approvalson page 401.
Further, we have made applications to the Indian trademarks registry for certain trademarks such as
“Dhanvarsha” under class 14 and “Sankalp” under classes 14, 16 and 35. For details, see “Government and Other
Approvalson page 401.
33. We may not be able to protect our trademarks from infringement.
We have registered our “Kalyan Jewellers” brand name and logo as registered trademarks in India. Additionally,
as on the date of this Prospectus, we have obtained trademarks registrations, including for our logo under class
14 and other trademarks of our brands, such as “Kalyan Jewellers” under classes 14 and 16, “Kalyan” under
Class 14, “Tejasvi” under class 35, “Rang” under class 35, “Antara” under class 35, “Hera” under classes 14 and
35, “Mudhra” under classes 14 and 35, “Nimah” under classes 14 and 35, “Ziah” under classes 14 and 35 and
46
“Anokhi” under class 35. Further, we have made applications to the Indian trademarks registry for certain
trademarks such as “Dhanvarsha” under class 14 and “Sankalp under classes 14, 16 and 35. Although we take
steps to monitor the possible infringement or misuse of our trademarks, it is possible that third parties may
infringe, dilute or otherwise violate our trademark rights. Any unauthorised use of our trademarks could harm
our reputation or commercial interests. In addition, our enforcement against third-party infringers or violators
may be unduly expensive and time-consuming, and any remedy obtained may constitute insufficient redress
relative to the damages we may suffer. Certain of our trademarks applications have been opposed or refused for
registration in the past, including opposition in respect of “Tejasvi” under class 14. In the absence of trademark
registrations for such brands and in the event of their misuse by a third party, we may not be able to initiate an
infringement action against such third party. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in such a challenge
nor can we guarantee that eventually our trademark applications will be approved, which in turn could result in
significant monetary loss or prevent us from selling our products under such brands. In relation to our other
pending applications, third parties may seek to oppose or otherwise challenge these registrations. For details, see
Government and Other Approvals on page 401. Also, see We may be subject to negative publicity with
respect to our products or brand or any third party using the name “Kalyan” or similar trade nameson page
37.
34. We may fail to protect our jewellery designs.
We change our jewellery designs on a regular basis and do not register such designs under the Design Act, 2000.
As such, it would be difficult for us to enforce our intellectual property rights in our designs, and if our
competitors copy our designs, in particular the designs of our products available on our website or the designs
given to third-party contractors, it could lead to a loss of revenue, which could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition. Further, we manufacture through our network of contract manufacturers
where we provide raw material and designs to such contractors. While we control and supervise the entire
manufacturing process, the contract manufacturers could make the same or similar jewellery for other parties,
including our competitors. If our contract manufacturers produce the same or similar jewellery for our
competitors, our customers may no longer purchase our jewellery or look to our competitors for similar
jewellery, which could negatively impact our results operations and financial condition. Additionally, designs
developed by us may inadvertently infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may expose
us to legal proceedings. Thus, we are susceptible to litigation for infringement of intellectual property rights in
relation to such designs. This could materially and adversely affect our reputation, results of operations and
financial condition.
35. We may be subject to fraud, theft, employee negligence or similar incidents.
Our operations may be subject to incidents of theft or damage to inventory in transit, prior to or during
showroom stocking and display. Our industry typically encounters some inventory loss on account of employee
theft, shoplifting, vendor fraud, credit card fraud and general administrative error. We maintain large amounts of
inventory at all our showrooms at all times and had a total inventory of ₹51,681.98 million, as of December 31,
2020. Although we have set up various security measures, we have in the past experienced such incidents,
including certain minor instances of theft. For instance, our employees have filed first information reports with
the Coimbatore police station and the Police Commissionerate, Jalandhar, in relation to alleged instances of
misappropriation and theft from our showrooms. For details, see Outstanding Litigation and Material
Developments Litigation involving our Company Outstanding Criminal Litigation involving our Company
Criminal Proceedings by our Companyon page 392.There can be no assurance that we will not experience any
fraud, theft, employee negligence, security lapse, loss in transit or similar incidents in the future, which could
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Additionally, in case of losses due to theft, fire, breakage or damage caused by other casualties, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to recover from our insurers the full amount of any such loss in a timely manner,
or at all. If we incur a significant inventory loss due to third-party or employee theft and if such loss exceeds the
limits of, or is subject to an exclusion from, coverage under our insurance policies, it could have an adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if we file claims under an
insurance policy it could lead to increases in the insurance premiums payable by us or the termination of
coverage under the relevant policy.
36. We may be subject to labour unrest, slowdowns and increased wage costs.
India has stringent labour legislation that protects the interests of workers, including legislation that sets forth
detailed procedures for the establishment of unions, dispute resolution and employee removal, and legislation
47
that imposes certain financial obligations on employers upon retrenchment. Our employees are not unionised.
However, in the event that employees seek to unionise, it may become difficult for us to maintain flexible labour
policies, which may increase our costs and adversely affect our business. Furthermore, the contract
manufacturers with whom we work to manufacture our jewellery could seek to organise. A potential increase in
the salary scale of our employees or amounts paid to our contract manufacturers as a result of organisation or
unrest, or a disruption in services from our employees or contract manufacturers due to potential strikes, could
adversely affect our business operations and financial condition.
37. Our insurance may be insufficient to cover all losses associated with our business operations.
Our insurance policies currently cover our precious jewellery items and cash in storerooms, transit, theft and
while being handled by our employees, including with respect to fire and special perils. As at December 31,
2020, we have insurance coverage for all of our assets. Notwithstanding the insurance coverage that we carry, we
may not be fully insured against certain business risks. There are many events that could significantly impact our
operations, or expose us to third-party liabilities, for which we may not be adequately insured. There can be no
assurance that any claim under the insurance policies maintained by us will be honoured fully, in part, or on time.
To the extent that we suffer any loss or damage that is not covered by insurance or exceeds our insurance
coverage, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
38. Certain sections of this Prospectus disclose information from an industry report commissioned by us and
any reliance on such information for making an investment decision in the Offer is subject to inherent
risks.
Pursuant to being engaged by us, Technopak Advisors Private Limited (“Technopak”), which is not related to
our Company, our Directors or our Promoters prepared a report dated February 25, 2021 on the organised
jewellery industry in India entitled, “Industry Report on Indian Jewellery (“Technopak Report”). Certain
sections of this Prospectus include information based on, or derived from, the Technopak Report or extracts of
the Technopak Report. None of our Company (including our Directors), the Selling Shareholders and the Lead
Managers possess the professional skills to evaluate the accuracy, adequacy, completeness and objectivity of, or
verify, the information covered in the Technopak Report and cannot provide any assurance regarding the
information in this Prospectus derived from, or based on, the Technopak Report. All such information in this
Prospectus indicates the Technopak Report as its source. Accordingly, any information in this Prospectus derived
from, or based on, the Technopak Report should be read taking into consideration the foregoing.
Industry sources and publications are also prepared based on information as of specific dates and may no longer
be current or reflect current trends. Industry sources and publications may also base their information on
estimates, projections, forecasts and assumptions that may prove to be incorrect. While industry sources take due
care and caution while preparing their reports, they do not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of
the data. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on, or base their investment decision solely on
this information.
In view of the foregoing, you may not be able to seek legal recourse for any losses resulting from undertaking
any investment in the Offer pursuant to reliance on the information in this Prospectus based on, or derived from,
the Technopak Report. You should consult your own advisors and undertake an independent assessment of
information in this Prospectus based on, or derived from, the Technopak Report before making any investment
decision regarding the Offer. See “Industry Overview” on page 114.
39. Our business generates or processes customer data, and the improper use or disclosure of such data could
subject us to significant reputational, financial, legal and operational consequences, and deter current
and potential consumers from using our services.
Our business generates or processes personal, transaction, demographic and behavioral data. We face risks
inherent in handling large volumes of data and in protecting the security of such data. In particular, we face a
number of challenges relating to data from transactions and other activities on our platform, including:
protecting the data in and hosted on our system, including against attacks on our system by outside
parties or fraudulent behavior by our employees;
addressing concerns related to privacy and sharing, safety, security and other factors; and
48
complying with applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the collection, use, disclosure or
security of personal information, including any requests from regulatory and government authorities
relating to such data.
Any systems failure or security breach or lapse that results in the release of user data could harm our reputation
and brand and, consequently, our business, in addition to exposing us to potential legal liability. We have
encountered user data leakage incidents in the past. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with our
posted privacy policies or with any regulatory requirements or privacy protection-related laws, rules and
regulations could result in proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others. These
proceedings or actions may subject us to significant penalties and negative publicity, require us to change our
business practices, increase our costs and severely disrupt our business.
We are subject to domestic and international laws relating to the collection, use, retention, security and transfer
of personally identifiable information with respect to our consumers and employees. In many cases, these laws
not only apply to third-party transactions, but also may restrict transfers of personally identifiable information
among us and our international subsidiaries. A draft of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 has been
introduced before the Lok Sabha on December 11, 2019, which has been referred to a joint parliamentary
committee by the Parliament. The bill seeks to provide protection of personal data of individuals, create a
framework for processing such personal data, and establish a data protection authority. Further, several
jurisdictions have passed laws in this area, and other jurisdictions are considering imposing additional
restrictions. These laws continue to develop and may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Complying with
emerging and changing international requirements may cause us to incur costs or require us to change our
business practices.
40. Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the Net Proceeds.
We intend to use the Net Proceeds for (i) funding our working capital requirements, and (ii) general corporate
purposes. The deployment of the Net Proceeds is based on management estimates, current circumstances of our
business and prevailing market conditions and has not been appraised by any bank, financial institution or other
independent institution. We may have to revise our funding requirements and deployment from time to time due
to various factors, such as changes in costs, financial and market conditions, business and strategy considerations
and interest and exchange rate fluctuations or other external factors, which may or may not be within the control
of our management. This may entail rescheduling and revising planned expenditure and funding requirements
and increasing or decreasing expenditures for a particular purpose from planned expenditures at the discretion of
our management and subject to applicable law. Accordingly, investors in the Equity Shares will be relying on the
judgment of our management regarding the application of the Net Proceeds. Further, we have appointed a
monitoring agency for monitoring the utilisation of Net Proceeds in accordance with Regulation 41 of the SEBI
ICDR Regulations and the monitoring agency will submit its report to us on a quarterly basis in accordance with
the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The application of the Net Proceeds in our business may not lead to an increase in
the value of your investment. Various risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in this section Risk
Factors”, may limit or delay our efforts to use the Net Proceeds to achieve profitable growth in our business. For
details see, “Objects of the Offer” on page 97.
41. Any variation in the utilisation of the Net Proceeds or in the terms of any contract as disclosed in this
Prospectus would be subject to certain compliance requirements, including prior shareholders’ approval.
We propose to utilise the Net Proceeds for (i) funding our working capital requirements, and (ii) general
corporate purposes. For details, see Objects of the Offer on page 89. The deployment of the Net Proceeds is
based on management estimates, current circumstances of our business, prevailing market conditions and has not
been appraised by any bank, financial institution or other independent party. Accordingly, at this stage, we
cannot determine with any certainty if we will require the Net Proceeds to meet any other expenditure or fund
any exigencies arising out of the competitive environment, business conditions, economic conditions or other
factors beyond our control. In accordance with Section 27 of the Companies Act, 2013, we cannot undertake any
variation in the utilisation of the Net Proceeds or in the terms of any contract as disclosed in this Prospectus
without obtaining the Shareholders’ approval through a special resolution. In the event of any such circumstances
that require us to undertake variation in the disclosed utilisation of the Net Proceeds, we may not be able to
obtain the Shareholders’ approval in a timely manner, or at all. Any delay or inability in obtaining such
Shareholders’ approval may adversely affect our business or operations.
Further, our Promoters would be required to provide an exit opportunity to the shareholders who do not agree
with our proposal to change the objects of the Offer or vary the terms of such contracts, at a price and manner as
49
prescribed by SEBI. Additionally, the requirement on Promoters to provide an exit opportunity to such dissenting
shareholders may deter the Promoters from agreeing to the variation of the proposed utilisation of the Net
Proceeds, even if such variation is in our interest. Further, we cannot assure you that our Promoters will have
adequate resources at their disposal at all times to enable them to provide an exit opportunity at the price
prescribed by SEBI.
In light of these factors, we may not be able to undertake variation of objects of the Offer to use any unutilised
proceeds of the Offer, if any, or vary the terms of any contract referred to in this Prospectus, even if such
variation is in our interest. This may restrict our ability to respond to any change in our business or financial
condition by re-deploying the unutilised portion of the Net Proceeds, if any, or varying the terms of any contract,
which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
42. We have in the past entered into related party transactions and may continue to do so in the future.
We have entered into certain transactions with related parties, including with respect to the payment of
remuneration of certain of our Directors and our Key Managerial Personnel. While we believe that all such
transactions have been conducted on an arm’s length basis, in the ordinary course of our business and on
commercially reasonably terms, there can be no assurance that we could not have achieved more favourable
terms had such transactions not been entered into with related parties. Furthermore, it is likely that we may enter
into related party transactions in the future. While in terms of the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI Listing
Regulations, certain related party transactions require Audit Committee and shareholdersapproval, there can be
no assurance that such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have an adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations or that we could not have achieved more favorable terms if such
transactions had not been entered into with related parties. Additionally, any future transactions with our related
parties could potentially involve conflicts of interest.
The following table sets forth the percentage of the value of related party transactions as a percentage of total
income, on consolidated and standalone basis, for Fiscals 2018, 2019 and 2020 and for the nine months ended
December 31, 2019 and 2020:
Related Party Transactions as a % of Total
Income
Fiscal
In the nine months
ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(In %)
On a consolidated basis (after elimination) ......................................
0.39
0.37
0.31
0.54
0.36
On a standalone basis .......................................................................
1.56
2.03
2.81
12.97
1.30
For details, see “Related Party Transactionson page 210.
43. While our Company will receive proceeds from the Fresh Issue, it will not receive any proceeds from the
Offer for Sale.
In addition to the Fresh Issue from which our Company will receive proceeds, the Offer includes an Offer for
Sale by the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders include one of our Promoters and Directors, Mr. T.S.
Kalyanaraman; and Highdell, the Investor Selling Shareholder. Our Selling Shareholders will receive the entire
proceeds from the Offer for Sale (after deducting applicable Offer Expenses) and our Company will not receive
any part of such proceeds. For further details, see “Capital Structure” and Objects of the Offeron pages 85 and
97, respectively.
44. We may be subject to risks from strategic acquisitions.
We may pursue opportunities to acquire strategic businesses. Acquisitions involve significant risks and
uncertainties, including: (i) difficulties in identifying suitable acquisition targets and competition from other
potential acquirers; (ii) difficulties in determining the appropriate purchase price of acquired businesses, which
may result in potential impairment of goodwill; (iii) potential increases in debt, which may increase our finance
costs as a result of higher interest payments; (iv) exposure to unanticipated contingent liabilities of acquired
businesses; (v) receipt of requisite governmental, statutory and other regulatory approvals for any proposed
acquisition; and (vi) not realising the benefits from certain investments, or certain investments not resulting in
immediate returns.
50
Furthermore, integration of newly acquired businesses may be costly and time-consuming, and each acquisition
could present us with significant risks and difficulties in integration, including, for example, in:
integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses and implementing uniform IT
systems, controls, procedures and policies;
retaining relationships with key employees, customers and suppliers of the acquired businesses; and
achieving the anticipated synergies and strategic or financial benefits from the acquisitions.
45. There may have been certain instances of non-compliances and alleged non-compliances with respect to
certain regulatory filings for corporate actions taken by our Company in the past. Consequently, we may
be subject to regulatory actions and penalties for any such past or future non-compliance and our
business, financial condition and reputation may be adversely affected.
There may have been certain procedural instance of lapses such as delays, non-filing and factual errors in our
corporate records, in relation to certain corporate actions taken by our Company in the past. This may subject us
to regulatory actions and/or penalties which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and
reputation. For instance, we received a notice from the RBI on November 28, 2019 (“Notice”), alleging that we
had contravened Regulations 6(2)(vi) and 15(iii) of FEMA Notification No. 120R/B by delaying the submission
of Form ODI-I for corporate and personal guarantees and the annual performance reports for 2015, 2016, and
2017. We submitted our reply to the Notice on December 30, 2019, stating that there was no delay in the
submission of both (i) and (ii), mentioned above by the Company and the delay was on account of technical
issues faced by the AD Bank and made an application to the RBI for compounding the offences on January 6,
2020. Subsequently we paid the compounding fees of ₹0.17 million and intimated the RBI, and have not received
any further notices or communication from the RBI since then.
Similarly, the articles of association of our Qatari Subsidiary, Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar, provides share
capital of such subsidiary to be QAR 200,000. However, the share capital reflected in the commercial
registration certificate of Qatari Subsidiary is QAR 250,000. We are in the process of rectifying this discrepancy
and any failure to do so may subject us to penalties under Qatari laws. In addition, the accumulated losses of our
subsidiary in Qatar was QAR 26,680,462. Under Qatari laws if the company’s losses exceed 50% of the capital
of the company, the partners should either dissolve the Company or increase its capital. While we have initiated
the process of increasing the share capital of our Qatari subsidiary, any failure to do so could have an adverse
impact on our operations in Qatar. There can be no assurance that any future non-compliances will not result in
the application of any penalties or arise again, or that we will be able to rectify or mitigate any such non-
compliances, in a timely manner or at all.
46. The auditors’ report for Fiscal 2020 of two of our subsidiaries in the Middle East, Kalyan Jewellers L.L.C
and Kalyan Jewellers FZE, include an explanatory paragraph which draws attention to a matter of
emphasis.
The auditors’ report for Fiscal 2020 of two of our subsidiaries in the Middle East, Kalyan Jewellers L.L.C and
Kalyan Jewellers FZE draw attention to a matter of emphasis which describes that Kalyan Jewellers FZE
recorded losses for Fiscal 2020 and the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic may impact Kalyan Jewellers
L.L.C’s and Kalyan Jewellers FZE’s ability to meet their respective obligations when they fall due. In addition,
Kalyan Jewellers LLC and Kalyan Jewellers FZE recorded negative cash flows from investing activities as they
opened new showrooms in UAE in Fiscal 2020 and Kalyan Jewellers LLC also recorded negative cash flows
from financing activities as it repaid a loan in Fiscal 2020.
However, their respective financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as our Company has
confirmed that it will provide financial support to these companies to enable them to meet their obligations when
they fall due. Any failure by our Company to meet these obligations could have an adverse impact on the
operations of Kalyan Jewellers L.L.C and Kalyan Jewellers FZE, which could in turn have an adverse impact on
our financial condition and results of operations.
47. We have received notice from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Government of India in relation
to our private category aircraft operations, any adverse outcome of which may adversely affect us and/or
our Directors under applicable laws.
Pursuant to letter dated October 15, 2020, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Government of India
(“DGCA”) directed our Company to submit an explanation on the induction of directors on our Board without
prior security clearance. Further, pursuant to letter dated November 23, 2020, the DGCA has allowed our
51
Company to resume flight operations under private category subject to grant of security clearance to our Board.
If an adverse order is passed in this matter against us, or if the Directors on our Board who were inducted without
prior security clearance, do not receive the same, our private category aviation operations may be suspended or
such Directors may be subject to removal from our Board. For details, see Outstanding Litigation and Material
Developments Litigation involving our Company - Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities against our
Companyon page 395.
48. Our Promoters, certain of our Directors and Key Managerial Personnel hold Equity Shares in our
Company and are therefore interested in our Company's performance in addition to their remuneration
and reimbursement of expenses.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, our Promoter, Chairman and Managing Director, Mr. T.K. Seetharam, our Promoter,
whole-time Director, Mr. T.K. Ramesh, our Promoter, whole-time Director, and Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman, one of
our Key Managerial Personnel are interested in our Company to the extent of their shareholding in our Company,
as well as to the extent of any dividends, bonuses or other distributions on such Equity Shares, in addition to any
regular remuneration, benefits or reimbursement of expenses as may be payable to them. We cannot assure you
that our Promoters, Directors and Key Managerial Personnel will exercise their rights as shareholders to the
benefit and best interest of our Company. For further details, see Our Management Interest of Directorsand
Our Management Interest of Key Managerial Personneland Our Promoters and Promoter Group Nature
and extent of interest of our Promoterson pages 194, 197 and 199, respectively.
49. We face competition in the markets in which we operate and may not be able to effectively compete in the
future.
The markets in which we operate are competitive. Our competitors include both organised pan-India jewellers as
well as unorganised local players in the various markets in which we operate. See “Industry Overview Retailers
in the Indian Jewellery Marketon page 131. Some of our competitors have achieved significant recognition for
their brand names or have considerable financial, distribution, marketing, bargaining power with suppliers and
other resources. Industry consolidation, either by virtue of mergers and acquisitions or by a shift in market power
among competitors, may accentuate these trends. In addition, some of our competitors in smaller local markets
have advantages of having strong reputations and established trust with customers in their local markets, which
could be difficult for us to challenge or replicate in a sustained manner in the future.
We believe that our principal competitive factors include brand name, product style, product range, quality,
display, price transparency, personalised service to our customers, scalability of production, store location,
designs suited to local preferences, advertising and promotion. We cannot give any assurances that we will be
able to compete successfully on all of these factors against existing or future competitors in the future.
To compete effectively and to attract customers in diverse markets, we must continue to market and
competitively price our products, and we may experience downward pricing pressures, increased marketing
expenditures and loss of market share. Within this competitive pricing environment, we may, nevertheless, be
forced to raise prices due to rising costs of goods sold, such as gold, silver and other raw material costs, labour
costs or other factors beyond our control. If we implement significant price increases across a wide range of our
products, the impact on our earnings will depend on, among other factors, the pricing by competitors of similar
products and the response by customers to higher prices. Such price increases may reduce the quantity of
products we sell and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Other consumer goods and services compete with jewellery for consumersexpenditure. Therefore, the price of
jewellery relative to other consumer goods and services influences the proportion of our customers’ personal
expenditure that is spent on jewellery. If our customers perceive our jewellery to be expensive compared to
competing products and services, this could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
50. We have issued Equity Shares at prices that may be lower than the Offer Price in the last 12 months.
We have issued and allotted 98,857,435 Equity Shares to Highdell at a price of 50.58 on March 4, 2021,
pursuant to conversion of 119,047,619 CCPS held by Highdell. Such issuance by our Company was at a price
which may be lower than the Offer Price, For further details, see “Capital Structure Notes to capital structure
Share capital history of our Company History of Equity Share capital of our Company” on page 85.
External Risks
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51. We may be subject to fluctuations in prices or any unavailability of the raw materials that we use in our
products.
Our principal raw material is gold. Our purchase of gold represents the largest component of our expenses, and
fluctuations in the price of gold can have an effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We also use diamonds, other precious and semi-precious stones, pearls, platinum, silver and other raw materials,
including various alloys to create our jewellery, which are also subject to price fluctuations.
The supply of gold in the global market consists of a combination of new mine production and existing stocks of
bullion and fabricated gold held by governments, public and private financial institutions, industrial
organizations and private individuals.
Gold prices may be affected by a number of factors such as industrial and jewellery demand, lending, sales and
purchases of gold by government agencies, including central banks, multilateral institutions that hold gold and
other proprietary trading, and the sales of recycled gold, levels of gold production, production costs and
disruptions in major gold-producing nations. Gold prices may also be affected by factors resulting from how the
gold markets are structured, such as non-concurrent trading hours of gold markets and, at times, rapid short-term
changes in supply and demand because of speculative trading activities. Other economic factors affecting the price
of gold include the structure of, and confidence in, the global monetary system, expectations of the rate of
inflation, the relative strength of, and confidence in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the price of gold is
generally quoted), interest rates, gold borrowing and lending rates, and global or regional economic, political,
regulatory, judicial or other events as well as wars and political and other upheavals. In our experience, volatility
in the price of gold could have a negative effect on customer demand for gold jewellery in the short-term.
While a significant percentage of our raw materials are commodities, attainable through a variety of sources, if
the availability of, our access to, or the cost of purchasing certain quality raw materials that we require for our
products is adversely affected (for example, due to a decrease in the number of suppliers of such materials, or a
reduction in the overall availability of such materials, whether due to a lack of supply, the loss of a supply contract,
increased demand from our competitors or fluctuations in world market prices), we may have to pay more for, or
be unable to acquire, these raw materials. For instance, diamonds are used in certain of our jewellery and a
majority of the world’s supply of rough diamonds is controlled by a small number of diamond mining firms. As a
result, any decisions made to restrict the supply of rough diamonds by these firms to our suppliers could
substantially impair our ability to acquire diamonds at commercially reasonable prices, if at all. In addition,
diamond prices are also impacted by prices set by the Diamond Trading Company, import duties and currency
fluctuations. Furthermore, our arrangements with our suppliers of raw materials do not provide for minimum
guarantees of supply. Any adverse changes in the supply of raw materials required for our products, may require
us to increase prices or stop producing certain products and could materially adversely impact our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We employ various techniques to hedge our gold inventory to protect us from price fluctuations, including the
use of gold metal loans, forward contracts and options, but there can be no assurance that our hedging strategy
will adequately protect our results of operations from the effects of fluctuations in the prices of gold either in the
short- or long-term. Further, the option to hedge commodity price risk for gold, gems and precious stones in
overseas markets is currently not available in light of the restriction imposed by RBI on such hedging, through
the ‘Hedging of Commodity Price Risk and Freight Risk in Overseas Markets (Reserve Bank) Directions’,
bearing No.: RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 19, dated March 12, 2018. In addition, no established hedging
instruments are available for some of the raw materials, other than gold, that we use in our products.
Unavailability of the raw materials we require or an increase in the prices of such raw materials together with an
inability to transfer such increased costs to our end-consumers may have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
52. Natural disasters, fires, epidemics, pandemics, acts of war, terrorist attacks, civil unrest and other events
could materially and adversely affect our business.
Natural disasters (such as typhoons, flooding and earthquakes), epidemics, pandemics such as COVID-19, acts of
war, terrorist attacks and other events, many of which are beyond our control, may lead to economic instability,
including in India, the Middle East or globally, which may in turn materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations. For example, we were impacted by the floods in Kerala in Fiscal
2019 as a result of which we had to temporarily close some of our showrooms and “My Kalyan” centres in south
India which resulted in a decline in our cash flows and revenues during that period.
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Our operations may be adversely affected by fires, natural disasters and/or severe weather, which can result in
damage to our property or inventory and generally reduce our productivity and may require us to evacuate
personnel and suspend operations.
Any terrorist attacks or civil unrest as well as other adverse social, economic and political events in India or the
Middle East could have a negative effect on us. Such incidents could also create a greater perception that
investment in Indian companies involves a higher degree of risk and could have an adverse effect on our business
and the price of the Equity Shares.
A number of countries in Asia, including India, as well as countries in other parts of the world, are susceptible to
contagious diseases and, for example, have had confirmed cases of diseases such as the highly pathogenic H7N9,
H5N1 and H1N1 strains of influenza in birds and swine and more recently, the COVID-19 virus. Certain
countries in Southeast Asia have reported cases of bird-to-human transmission of avian and swine influenza,
resulting in numerous human deaths. A worsening of the current outbreak of COVID-19 virus or future
outbreaks of COVID-19 virus, avian or swine influenza or a similar contagious disease could adversely affect the
Indian economy and economic activity in the region. As a result, any present or future outbreak of avian or swine
influenza or other contagious disease could have a material adverse effect on our business and the trading price
of the Equity Shares. See - The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus could have a significant effect on our
results of operations, and could negatively impact our business, revenues, financial condition and results of
operations” for risks related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations.”
53. Introduction of new value added tax regimes into the GCC may adversely affect our business and
financial performance.
Value-added tax (“VAT”) was introduced in Saudi Arabia and the UAE from January 1, 2018, in Bahrain from
January 1, 2019, and is expected to be implemented in Oman effective from 16 April 2021. It is expected that
the other GCC States will implement VAT over the course of the next two years.
The GCC VAT Framework Agreement sets out broad principles to be followed by all the GCC States, while
affording individual States some discretion to adopt a different VAT treatment in respect of certain matters.
Each GCC State has or is expected to issue its own domestic legislation to implement VAT, based on the
underlying principles in the GCC VAT Framework Agreement.
The GCC VAT Framework Agreement provides that the supply of investment metals as defined in the GCC
VAT Framework Agreement and the first supply after extraction of gold, silver and platinum is zero-rated for
VAT. However, the GCC states have introduced or may introduce additional conditions for the VAT zero rate to
apply.
Where the VAT zero rate does not apply, our supplies are generally subject to VAT at the standard rate of 5%
(15% in Saudi Arabia). Unless we decide to internally absorb the cost of VAT (which would reduce our profit
margin), our sale prices increase. Increased sale prices may cause the demand for our products to decrease.
In addition, there is a risk that GCC countries that already have introduced VAT increase the VAT rate in the
future, in the same way as Saudi Arabia increased the standard rate of VAT from 5% to 15% since July 1, 2020.
In addition, whilst VAT should not generally be a cost to our business, we are exposed to significant compliance
obligations. These obligations increase our compliance costs as we have to ensure that we collect and remit the
VAT to the tax authorities and otherwise comply with the VAT reporting requirements.
54. Adverse general economic environment in the GCC may result in increased taxes and reduced financial
performance
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak and reduced oil prices, several GCC States are facing challenges to maintain
balanced budgets. As a response, there is a risk that GCC States may adopt measures aimed at reducing public
spending and/or introducing new taxes, expanding the tax base and increasing tax rates. The introduction of new
taxes, expansion of the tax base or increase in the tax rate could affect our financial performance.
Governments of the GCC countries have implemented a series of measures with the aim to curb the spread of
COVID-19, including temporary curfews and lockdowns, which have negatively affected the level of economic
activity. In addition, with the aim to support the economy, they introduced certain stimulus packages including a
number of COVID-19 tax relief measures. The combined effect of the decline in the economic activity and the
governmental economic relief measures have resulted in the GCC countries incurring budget deficits. There is a
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risk that the GCC countries may adopt additional measures with the aim to reduce public spending and generate
additional revenue through the introduction of new taxes, expansion of the tax base and increasing tax rates. If
these additional measures are taken, it would likely affect our financial performance.
The slowdown of the global economic activity due to COVID-19 resulted in a worldwide decline in the demand
for oil. Given that the economy of the GCC countries relies on exports of oil and oil-related products to a
significant extent, reduced exports of oil and reduced prices for oil have negatively affected the economy of these
countries and their public revenue, which has contributed to the budget deficits. There is a risk that the GCC
countries may adopt additional measures with the aim to reduce public spending and generate additional revenue
through the introduction of new taxes, expansion of the tax base and increasing tax rates. If these additional
measures are taken, it would likely affect our financial performance.
55. Tax changes introduced at short notice.
The tax legal framework is under continuous evolution throughout the GCC countries. In recent times,
amendments to tax laws have been introduced at short notice. For instance, on 10 May 2020 the Saudi Ministry
of Finance announced that the standard rate of Value Added Tax would increase from 5% to 15%, effective from
1 July 2020. Similarly, in Saudi Arabia the introduction of a 5% Real Estate Transfer Tax was publicly
announced on 1 October 2020, the law introducing such tax was enacted on 2 October 2020 and such tax came
into force on 4 October 2020. While we do not have operations in Saudi Arabia specifically, the introduction of
new taxes or the amendment or increase of existing taxes at short notice in any of the GCC countries may affect
our ability to make the necessary adjustments in terms of accounting, IT systems, pricing, invoicing, tax
reporting and other matters in due time, which may result in errors and in increased tax liabilities. Increased tax
liabilities could affect our financial performance.
56. Changing regulations in India could lead to new compliance requirements that are uncertain.
The regulatory environment in which we operate is evolving and is subject to change. The GoI may implement
new laws or other regulations that could affect the jewellery industry, which could lead to new compliance
requirements. New compliance requirements could increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Further, the manner in which new requirements will be enforced or
interpreted can lead to uncertainty in our operations and could adversely affect our operations. For instance, the
RBI has permitted nominated banks to import gold for purposes of extending metal gold loans to domestic
jewellery manufacturers subject to certain conditions, including that the tenor of the gold loans (which can be
decided by the nominated banks) does not exceed 180 days from the date of procurement of gold and the interest
charged to the borrowers is linked to the international gold rates. Accordingly, any adverse regulatory change in
this regard could lead to fluctuation of prices of raw materials and thereby increase our operational cost.
Additionally, our metal gold loans are subject to specific conditions imposed by the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, GoI and the RBI. In the event of any adverse regulatory development or in the event that we are
otherwise not able to secure such gold loans, we may not be able to benefit from such low interest rates or the
ability to fix the price within the specified time frame at the same price at which we sell gold jewellery to our
customers. Further, the RBI by way of its notification dated April 2, 2014 had prescribed, among other things,
additional credibility requirements for manufacturers utilizing metal gold loans.
For example, as of July 1, 2017, a national goods and service tax (GST”), in India replaced taxes levied by
central and state governments with a unified tax regime in respect of the supply of goods and services for all of
India, which resulted in changes to India’s jewellery industry. Currently, the GST rate for jewellery is 3%, but it
could be subject to change going forward. Any such changes to the GST rate or rules and regulations
surrounding GST and the related uncertainties with respect to the implementation of GST may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Further, as GST is implemented, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to comply with additional
procedures or obtain additional approvals and licenses from the government and other regulatory bodies or that
they will not impose onerous requirements and conditions on our operations. With the implementation of GST,
we are obligated to pass on any benefits accruing to us as result of the transition to GST to the consumer thereby
limiting our benefits. In order for us to utilise input credit under GST, the entire value chain has to be GST-
compliant, including us. While we are and will continue to adhere to the GST rules and regulations, there can be
no assurance that our suppliers and dealers will do so. Any such failure may result in increased cost on account
of non-compliance with the GST and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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The Finance Act, 2020 (“Finance Act”), has, amongst others things, provided a number of amendments to the
direct and indirect tax regime, including, without limitation, a simplified alternate direct tax regime and that
dividend distribution tax (“DDT”), will not be payable in respect of dividends declared, distributed or paid by a
domestic company after March 31, 2020, and accordingly, such dividends would not be exempt in the hands of
the shareholders, both resident as well as non-resident and likely be subject to tax deduction at source. The
Company may or may not grant the benefit of a tax treaty (where applicable) to a non-resident shareholder for
the purposes of deducting tax at source from such dividend. Investors should consult their own tax advisors about
the consequences of investing or trading in the Equity Shares.
Similarly, changes in other laws may require additional compliances and/or result in us incurring additional
expenditure. For instance, the Government of India has notified four labour codes which are yet to come into
force as on the date of this Prospectus, namely, (i) the Code on Wages, 2019, (iii) the Code on Social Security,
2020; and (iv) the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020. Such codes will replace the
existing legal framework governing rights of workers and labour relations. Once these codes are in force, we
may be required to incur additional expenditure to ensure compliance with them.
Further, a draft of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 has been introduced before the Lok Sabha on
December 11, 2019, which is currently being referred to a joint parliamentary committee by the Parliament. We
may incur increased costs and other burdens relating to compliance with such new requirements, which may also
require significant management time and other resources, and any failure to comply may adversely affect our
business, results of operations and prospects. Uncertainty in the applicability, interpretation or implementation of
any amendment to, or change in, governing law, regulation or policy, including by reason of an absence, or a
limited body, of administrative or judicial precedent may be time consuming as well as costly for us to resolve
and may impact the viability of our current businesses or restrict our ability to grow our businesses in the future.
57. A downgrade in ratings of India, may affect the trading price of the Equity Shares.
Our borrowing costs and our access to the debt capital markets depend significantly on the credit ratings of India.
India’s sovereign rating decreased from Baa2 with a “negative” outlook to Baa3 with a “negative” outlook by
Moody’s and from BBB- with a “stable” outlook to BBB- with a “negative” outlook (Fitch) in June 2020; and
from BBB “stable” to BBB “negative” by DBRS in May 2020. India’s sovereign ratings from S&P is BBB- with
a “stable” outlook. Any further adverse revisions to India’s credit ratings for domestic and international debt by
international rating agencies may adversely impact our ability to raise additional financing and the interest rates
and other commercial terms at which such financing is available, including raising any overseas additional
financing. A downgrading of India’s credit ratings may occur, for example, upon a change of government tax or
fiscal policy, which are outside our control. This could have an adverse effect on our ability to fund our growth
on favorable terms or at all, and consequently adversely affect our business and financial performance and the
price of the Equity Shares.
58. Political changes could adversely affect economic conditions in India.
Our Company is incorporated in India and derives the majority of its revenue from operations in India and the
majority of its assets are located in India. Consequently, our performance and the market price of the Equity
Shares may be affected by interest rates, government policies, taxation, social and ethnic instability and other
political and economic developments affecting India.
Factors that may adversely affect the Indian economy, and hence our results of operations, may include:
the macroeconomic climate, including any increase in Indian interest rates or inflation;
any exchange rate fluctuations, the imposition of currency controls and restrictions on the right to
convert or repatriate currency or export assets;
any scarcity of credit or other financing in India, resulting in an adverse effect on economic conditions
in India and scarcity of financing for our expansions;
prevailing income conditions among Indian customers and Indian corporations;
epidemic, pandemic or any other public health in India or in countries in the region or globally,
including in India’s various neighbouring countries;
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volatility in, and actual or perceived trends in trading activity on, India’s principal stock exchanges;
changes in India’s tax, trade, fiscal or monetary policies;
political instability, terrorism or military conflict in India or in countries in the region or globally,
including in India’s various neighbouring countries;
occurrence of natural or man-made disasters;
prevailing regional or global economic conditions, including in India’s principal export markets;
other significant regulatory or economic developments in or affecting India or its consumption sector;
international business practices that may conflict with other customs or legal requirements to which we
are subject, including anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws;
protectionist and other adverse public policies, including local content requirements, import/export
tariffs, increased regulations or capital investment requirements;
logistical and communications challenges;
downgrading of India’s sovereign debt rating by rating agencies;
difficulty in developing any necessary partnerships with local businesses on commercially acceptable
terms or on a timely basis; and
being subject to the jurisdiction of foreign courts, including uncertainty of judicial processes and
difficulty enforcing contractual agreements or judgments in foreign legal systems or incurring additional
costs to do so.
Any slowdown or perceived slowdown in the Indian economy, or in specific sectors of the Indian economy,
could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and the price of the Equity
Shares.
59. Financial instability in other countries may cause increased volatility in Indian financial markets.
The Indian market and the Indian economy are influenced by economic and market conditions in other countries,
including conditions in the United States, Europe and certain emerging economies in Asia. Financial turmoil in
Asia, Russia and elsewhere in the world in recent years has adversely affected the Indian economy. Any
worldwide financial instability may cause increased volatility in the Indian financial markets and, directly or
indirectly, adversely affect the Indian economy and financial sector and us.
Although economic conditions vary across markets, loss of investor confidence in one emerging economy may
cause increased volatility across other economies, including India. Financial instability in other parts of the world
could have a global influence and thereby negatively affect the Indian economy. Financial disruptions could
materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Furthermore, economic developments globally can have a significant impact on our principal markets of India
and the Middle East. Concerns related to a trade war between large economies may lead to increased risk
aversion and volatility in global capital markets and consequently have an impact on the Indian economy.
Following a national referendum and enactment of legislation by the government of the United Kingdom, the
United Kingdom formally withdrew from the European Union and ratified a trade and cooperation agreement
governing its future relationship with the European Union. The agreement, which is being applied provisionally
from January 1, 2021 until it is ratified by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,
addresses trade, economic arrangements, law enforcement, judicial cooperation and a governance framework
including procedures for dispute resolution, among other things. Because the agreement merely sets forth a
framework in many respects and will require complex additional bilateral negotiations between the United
Kingdom and the European Union as both parties continue to work on the rules for implementation, significant
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political and economic uncertainty remains about how the precise terms of the relationship between the parties
will differ from the terms before withdrawal. For example, Brexit could give rise to increased volatility in
foreign exchange rate movements and the value of equity and debt investments.
In addition, China is one of India’s major trading partners and there are rising concerns of a possible slowdown
in the Chinese economy as well as a strained relationship with India, which could have an adverse impact on the
trade relations between the two countries. The sovereign rating downgrades for Brazil and Russia (and the
imposition of sanctions on Russia) have also added to the growth risks for these markets. These factors may also
result in a slowdown in India’s export growth. In response to such developments, legislators and financial
regulators in the United States and other jurisdictions, including India, implemented a number of policy measures
designed to add stability to the financial markets. However, the overall long-term effect of these and other
legislative and regulatory efforts on the global financial markets is uncertain, and they may not have the intended
stabilizing effects. Any significant financial disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operation.
These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, have had and may continue to have a
material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may
significantly reduce global market liquidity, restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain
financial markets or restrict our access to capital. This could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations and reduce the price of the Equity Shares.
60. If inflation rises in India, increased costs may result in a decline in profits.
Inflation rates in India have been volatile in recent years, and such volatility may continue. Increasing inflation in
India could cause a rise in the costs of rent, wages, raw materials and other expenses. If we are unable to increase
our revenues sufficiently to offset our increased costs due to inflation, it could have an adverse effect on our
business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
61. Significant differences exist between Ind AS and other accounting principles, such as Indian GAAP,
IFRS and U.S. GAAP, which may be material to investors’ assessments of our financial condition, result
of operations and cash flows.
Our restated consolidated financial information and our special purpose restated standalone financial information
for Fiscals 2018, 2019 and 2020, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 included in this
Prospectus are presented in conformity with Ind AS, in each case restated in accordance with the requirements of
Section 26 of part I of the Companies Act, 2013, the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note on
“Reports in Company Prospectus (Revised 2019)” issued by the ICAI. Ind AS differs from accounting principles
with which prospective investors may be familiar, such as Indian GAAP, IFRS and U.S. GAAP. Accordingly,
the degree to which the Restated Consolidated Financial Information and Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information included in this Prospectus will provide meaningful information is entirely dependent on
the reader’s level of familiarity with Ind AS. Persons not familiar with Ind AS should limit their reliance on the
financial disclosures presented in this Prospectus.
62. Our business and activities may be regulated by the Competition Act, 2002 and proceedings may be
enforced against us.
The Competition Act, 2002, or the Competition Act seeks to prevent business practices that have a material
adverse effect on competition in India. Under the Competition Act, any arrangement, understanding or action in
concert between enterprises, whether formal or informal, which causes or is likely to cause a material adverse
effect on competition in India is void and attracts substantial monetary penalties. Any agreement that directly or
indirectly determines purchase or sale prices, limits or controls production, shares the market by way of
geographical area, market or number of customers in the market is presumed to have a material adverse effect on
competition in the relevant market in India and shall be void.
The Competition Act also prohibits abuse of a dominant position by any enterprise. On March 4, 2011, the GoI
notified and brought into force the combination regulation (merger control) provisions under the Competition
Act with effect from June 1, 2011. These provisions require acquisitions of shares, voting rights, assets or control
or mergers or amalgamations that cross the prescribed asset and turnover based thresholds to be mandatorily
notified to, and pre-approved by, the Competition Commission of India, or CCI. Additionally, on May 11, 2011,
the CCI issued the Competition Commission of India (Procedure for Transaction of Business Relating to
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Combinations) Regulations, 2011, as amended, which sets out the mechanism for implementation of the merger
control regime in India.
The Competition Act aims to, among other things, prohibit all agreements and transactions, which may have an
appreciable adverse effect in India. Consequently, all agreements entered into by us could be within the purview
of the Competition Act. Further, the CCI has extra-territorial powers and can investigate any agreements, abusive
conduct or combination occurring outside of India if such agreement, conduct or combination has an appreciable
adverse effect in India. However, the effect of the provisions of the Competition Act on the agreements entered
into by us cannot be predicted with certainty at this stage. We are not currently party to any outstanding
proceedings, nor have we received notice in relation to non-compliance with the Competition Act or the
agreements entered into by us. However, if we are affected, directly or indirectly, by the application or
interpretation of any provision of the Competition Act, or any enforcement proceedings initiated by the CCI, or
any adverse publicity that may be generated due to scrutiny or prosecution by the CCI or if any prohibition or
substantial penalties are levied under the Competition Act, it would adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects.
63. Our ability to raise foreign capital may be constrained by Indian law.
Under foreign exchange regulations currently in force in India, transfer of shares between non-residents and
residents are freely permitted (subject to certain exceptions), if they comply with the valuation and reporting
requirements specified by the RBI. If a transfer of shares is not in compliance with such requirements and fall
under any of the exceptions specified by the RBI, then the RBI’s prior approval is required. Additionally,
shareholders who seek to convert Rupee proceeds from a sale of shares in India into foreign currency and
repatriate that foreign currency from India require a no-objection or a tax clearance certificate from the Indian
income tax authorities. We cannot assure you that any required approval from the RBI or any other governmental
agency can be obtained on any particular terms, or at all.
In terms of Press Note 3 of 2020, dated April 17, 2020, issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and
Internal Trade (“DPIIT”), the foreign direct investment policy has been recently amended to state that all
investments under the foreign direct investment route by entities of a country which shares land border with
India or where the beneficial owner of an investment into India is situated in or is a citizen of any such country
will require prior approval of the GoI. Further, in the event of transfer of ownership of any existing or future
foreign direct investment in an entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in the beneficial ownership falling
within the aforesaid restriction/ purview, such subsequent change in the beneficial ownership will also require
approval of the GoI. Furthermore, on April 22, 2020, the Ministry of Finance, GoI has also made similar
amendment to the FEMA Rules. While the term “beneficial owner” is defined under the Prevention of Money-
Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 and the General Financial Rules, 2017, neither the foreign
direct investment policy nor the FEMA Rules provide a definition of the term “beneficial owner”. The
interpretation of “beneficial owner” and enforcement of this regulatory change involves certain uncertainties,
which may have an adverse effect on our ability to raise foreign capital. Further, there is uncertainty regarding
the timeline within which the said approval from the GoI may be obtained, if at all.
Risks Related to the Offer
64. Our Promoters and members of our Promoter Group will continue to hold a significant equity stake in
our Company after the Offer.
Upon completion of the Offer, our Promoters and members of our Promoter Group will hold 60.53% of our post-
Offer paid-up Equity Share capital. For details, see Capital Structureon page 85. Our Promoters and members
of Promoter Group will therefore have the ability to influence our operations significantly. This will include the
ability to appoint Directors to our Board and the right to approve significant actions at Board and at shareholders’
meetings including issue of Equity Shares, payment of dividends, determining business plans and mergers and
acquisitions strategies. Further, if, in the future, our Promoters and members of Promoter Group are unwilling to
dilute their equity stake in our Company and do not, or are unable to, fund us, our growth may be affected. In
addition, the trading price of the Equity Shares could be materially adversely affected if potential new investors
are disinclined to invest in us because they perceive disadvantages to a large shareholding being concentrated in
our Promoters and members of our Promoter Group.
65. We cannot assure payment of dividends on the Equity Shares in the future.
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While our declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board and subject to Shareholder approval as set
out in the section entitled Dividend Policy on page 211, the amount of future dividend payments by our
Company, if any, will depend upon our future earnings, financial condition, cash flows, working capital
requirements, capital expenditures, applicable Indian legal restrictions and other factors. Our Company may
decide to retain all of its earnings to finance the development and expansion of its business and therefore, we
may not declare dividends on the Equity Shares. Additionally, we may, in the future, be restricted by the terms of
our loan agreements to make any dividend payments unless otherwise agreed with our lenders.
66. After the Offer, the price of the Equity Shares may become highly volatile, or an active trading market for
the Equity Shares may not develop.
The price of the Equity Shares may fluctuate after the Offer as a result of several factors, including: volatility in
the Indian and global securities market; our operations and performance; performance of our competitors;
adverse media reports about us or the jewellery industry generally; changes in the estimates of our performance
or recommendations by financial analysts; significant developments in India’s economic liberalization and
deregulation policies; and significant developments in India’s fiscal regulations. There has been no public market
for the Equity Shares of our Company and the price of the Equity Shares may fluctuate after the Offer.
If the stock price of the Equity Shares fluctuates after the Offer, investors could lose a significant part of their
investment. As of the date of this Prospectus, there is no market for the Equity Shares. Following the Offer, the
Equity Shares are expected to trade on the Stock Exchanges. There can be no assurance that active trading in the
Equity Shares will develop after the Offer or, if such trading develops, that it will continue. Investors might not
be able to sell the Equity Shares rapidly at the quoted price if there is no active trading in the Equity Shares.
67. Investors may be subject to Indian taxes arising out of income arising on the sale of the Equity Shares.
Under current Indian tax laws, unless specifically exempted, capital gains arising from the sale of equity shares
held as investments in an Indian company are generally taxable in India. Any capital gain realised on the sale of
listed equity shares on a Stock Exchange held for more than 12 months immediately preceding the date of
transfer will be subject to long term capital gains in India at the specified rates depending on certain factors, such
as whether the sale is undertaken on or off the Stock Exchanges, the quantum of gains and any available treaty
relief. Accordingly, you may be subject to payment of long term capital gains tax in India, in addition to payment
of Securities Transaction Tax (“STT”), on the sale of any Equity Shares held for more than 12 months
immediately preceding the date of transfer. STT will be levied on and collected by a domestic stock exchange on
which the Equity Shares are sold.
Further, any capital gains realised on the sale of listed equity shares held for a period of 12 months or less
immediately preceding the date of transfer will be subject to short term capital gains tax in India.
Capital gains arising from the sale of the Equity Shares will not be chargeable to tax in India in cases where
relief from such taxation in India is provided under a treaty between India and the country of which the seller is
resident and the seller is entitled to avail benefits thereunder. Generally, Indian tax treaties do not limit India’s
ability to impose tax on capital gains. As a result, residents of other countries may be liable for tax in India as
well as in their own jurisdiction on a gain upon the sale of the Equity Shares.
Similarly, any business income realised from the transfer of Equity Shares held as trading assets is taxable at the
applicable tax rates subject to any treaty relief, if applicable, to a non-resident seller.
Additionally, in terms of the Finance Act, 2018, which has been notified on March 29, 2018 with effect from
April 1, 2018, the tax payable by an assessee on the capital gains arising from transfer of long term capital asset
(introduced as section 112A of the Income-Tax Act, 1961) shall be calculated on such long-term capital gains at
the rate of 10%, where the long-term capital gains exceed ₹100,000, subject to certain exceptions in case of a
resident individuals and HUF.
Further, the Finance Act, 2019 has made various amendments in the taxation laws and has also clarified that, in
the absence of a specific provision under an agreement, the liability to pay stamp duty in case of sale of securities
through stock exchanges will be on the buyer, while in other cases of transfer for consideration through a
depository, the onus will be on the transferor. The stamp duty for transfer of securities other than debentures, on
a delivery basis is specified at 0.015% and on a non -delivery basis is specified at 0.003% of the consideration
amount. These amendments were notified on December 10, 2019 and have come into effect from July 1, 2020.
60
The Finance Act, 2020 has also provided a number of amendments to the direct and indirect tax regime,
including, without limitation, a simplified alternate direct tax regime and that DDT will not be payable in respect
of dividends declared, distributed or paid by a domestic company after March 31, 2020, and accordingly, such
dividends would not be exempt in the hands of the shareholders, both resident as well as non-resident. The
Company would be required to deduct tax at source from dividend credited, paid or distributed to its
shareholders.
The Company may or may not grant the benefit of a tax treaty (where applicable) to a non-resident shareholder
for the purposes of deducting tax at source pursuant to any corporate action including dividends.
68. The Offer Price of the Equity Shares may not be indicative of the market price of the Equity Shares after
the Offer.
The initial public offering price will be determined by the Book Building Process and may not be indicative of
prices that will prevail in the open market following the Offer. The market price of the Equity Shares may be
influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
the failure of security analysts to cover the Equity Shares after this Offer, or changes in the estimates of
our performance by analysts;
the activities of competitors and suppliers;
future sales of the Equity Shares by our Company or our shareholders;
investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate;
our quarterly or annual earnings or those of our competitors;
developments affecting fiscal, industrial or environmental regulations;
the public’s reaction to our press releases and adverse media reports; and
general economic conditions.
As a result of these factors, investors may not be able to resell their Equity Shares at or above the initial public
offering price. In addition, the stock market often experiences price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations and
industry factors may materially reduce the market price of the Equity Shares, regardless of our Company’s
performance. There can be no assurance that the investor will be able to resell their Equity Shares at or above the
Offer Price.
69. Investors may have difficulty enforcing foreign judgments against our Company or our management.
Our Company is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of India. The majority of our directors
and executive officers are residents of India. A substantial portion of our Company’s assets and the assets of our
Directors and executive officers resident in India are located in India. As a result, it may be difficult for investors
to effect service of process upon us or such persons outside India or to enforce judgments obtained against our
Company or such parties outside India.
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is provided for under Section 13 of the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (“CPC”), on a statutory basis. Section 13 of the CPC provides that foreign judgments shall be
conclusive regarding any matter directly adjudicated upon, except: (i) where the judgment has not been
pronounced by a court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) where the judgment has not been given on the merits of the
case; (iii) where it appears on the face of the proceedings that the judgment is founded on an incorrect view of
international law or a refusal to recognise the law of India in cases to which such law is applicable; (iv) where
the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice; (v) where the judgment has
been obtained by fraud; and (vi) where the judgment sustains a claim founded on a breach of any law then in
force in India. Under the CPC, a court in India shall, upon the production of any document purporting to be a
certified copy of a foreign judgment, presume that the judgment was pronounced by a court of competent
jurisdiction, unless the contrary appears on record. However, under the CPC, such presumption may be displaced
by proving that the court did not have jurisdiction.
India is not a party to any international treaty in relation to the recognition or enforcement of foreign judgments.
Section 44A of the CPC provides that where a foreign judgment has been rendered by a superior court, within the
meaning of that Section, in any country or territory outside of India which the GoI has by notification declared to
be in a reciprocating territory, it may be enforced in India by proceedings in execution as if the judgment had
been rendered by the relevant court in India. However, Section 44A of the CPC is applicable only to monetary
decrees not being of the same nature as amounts payable in respect of taxes, other charges of a like nature or of a
61
fine or other penalties. Some jurisdictions including the United Kingdom, UAE, Singapore and Hong Kong have
been declared by the GoI to be reciprocating countries for the purposes of Section 44A of the CPC.
The United States and India do not currently have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement
of judgments, other than arbitration awards, in civil and commercial matters. Therefore, a final judgment for the
payment of money rendered by any federal or state court in the United States on civil liability, whether or not
predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States, would not be enforceable in India.
However, the party in whose favour such final judgment is rendered may bring a new suit in a competent court in
India based on a final judgment that has been obtained in the United States. The suit must be brought in India
within three years from the date of the judgment in the same manner as any other suit filed to enforce a civil
liability in India.
Further, there may be considerable delays in the disposal of suits by Indian courts. It is unlikely that a court in
India would award damages on the same basis as a foreign court if an action was brought in India. Furthermore,
it is unlikely that an Indian court would enforce a foreign judgment if that court were of the view that the amount
of damages awarded was excessive or inconsistent with public policy or Indian practice. It is uncertain as to
whether an Indian court would enforce foreign judgments that would contravene or violate Indian law. However,
a party seeking to enforce a foreign judgment in India is required to obtain approval from the RBI under the
FEMA to execute such a judgment or to repatriate any amount recovered.
70. Holders of Equity Shares could be restricted in their ability to exercise pre-emptive rights under Indian
law and could thereby suffer future dilution of their ownership position.
Under the Companies Act, 2013 a company incorporated in India must offer holders of its Equity Shares pre-
emptive rights to subscribe and pay for a proportionate number of Equity Shares to maintain their existing
ownership percentages prior to the issuance of any new Equity Shares, unless the preemptive rights have been
waived by the adoption of a special resolution by holders of three-fourths of the Equity Shares who have voted
on such resolution. However, if the law of the jurisdiction that you are in does not permit the exercise of such
pre-emptive rights without us filing an offering document or registration statement with the applicable authority
in such jurisdiction, you will be unable to exercise such pre-emptive rights unless we make such a filing. We
may elect not to file a registration statement in relation to pre-emptive rights otherwise available by Indian law to
you. To the extent that you are unable to exercise pre-emptive rights granted in respect of the Equity Shares, you
may suffer future dilution of your ownership position and your proportional interests in us would be reduced.
62
SECTION III: INTRODUCTION
THE OFFER
The following table summarizes the Offer details:
Offer^
(1)(2)
135,057,470* Equity Shares aggregating to ₹ 11,748.16 million
of which:
(i) Fresh Issue
(1)
91,954,022* Equity Shares aggregating to 7,998.16 million
(ii) Offer for Sale
(2)
43,103,448* Equity Shares aggregating to 3,749.99 million
of which:
Offer for Sale by Promoter Selling Shareholder
14,367,816* Equity Shares aggregating to 1,249.99 million
Offer for Sale by Investor Selling Shareholder
28,735,632* Equity Shares aggregating to 2,499.99 million
which includes:
Employee Reservation Portion
(3)(4)
229,885* Equity Shares aggregating to 18.16 million
Net Offer^
134,827,585* Equity Shares aggregating to 11,729.99*
million
of which:
(i) QIB Portion
(5)
67,413,792* Equity Shares
of which:
(a) Anchor Investor Portion
40,448,275* Equity Shares
of which:
Available for allocation to domestic Mutual
Funds only
13,482,759* Equity Shares
(b) Balance available for allocation to QIBs other
than Anchor Investors (assuming Anchor
Investor Portion is fully subscribed)
26,965,517* Equity Shares
of which:
Available for allocation to Mutual Funds
only (5% of the QIB Portion (excluding
Anchor Investor Portion))
1,348,276* Equity Shares
Balance of QIB Portion (excluding Anchor
Investor Portion) for all QIBs including
Mutual Funds
25,617,241* Equity Shares
(ii) Non-Institutional Portion
(6)
20,224,138* Equity Shares
(iii) Retail Portion
(6)
47,189,655* Equity Shares
Pre and post Offer Equity Shares
Equity Shares outstanding prior to the Offer
938,099,035 Equity Shares
Equity Shares outstanding after the Offer
1,030,053,057* Equity Shares
Use of proceeds from the Offer
See Objects of the Offer on page 97 of this Prospectus for
information about the use of Net Proceeds from the Fresh Issue.
Our Company will not receive any proceeds from the Offer for
Sale.
* Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
(1) Our Board has approved the Offer pursuant to a resolution passed at its meeting held on July 13, 2020 and our Shareholders have
approved the Fresh Issue pursuant to a special resolution passed at its meeting held on August 17, 2020.
(2) The Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, specifically confirm that their respective portion of the Offered Shares are eligible
to be offered in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Each Selling Shareholder confirms that it has authorized the sale of its
portion of the Offered Shares in the Offer for Sale. For details, see Other Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures Authority for the
Offer Approvals from the Selling Shareholders on page 405.
(3) Unless the Employee Reservation Portion is under-subscribed, the value of allocation to an Eligible Employee Bidding in the Employee
Reservation Portion did not exceed 200,000. In the event of under-subscription in the Employee Reservation Portion (if any), the
unsubscribed portion was made available for allocation and Allotment, proportionately to all Eligible Employees who have Bid in
63
excess of ₹200,000, subject to the maximum value of Allotment made to such Eligible Employee not exceeding ₹500,000. The
unsubscribed portion, if any, in the Employee Reservation Portion (after such allocation up to ₹500,000), shall be added to the Net
Offer.
(4) Our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers, have offered an Employee Discount of 9.20%
(equivalent of ₹ 8 per Equity Share) to the Offer Price, which was announced at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Offer Opening
Date.
(5) Our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers, allocated 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor
Investors on a discretionary basis in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. One-third of the Anchor Investor Portion was
available for allocation to domestic Mutual Funds only, subject to valid Bids having been received from domestic Mutual Funds at or
above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price. In the event of under-subscription in the Anchor Investor Portion, the remaining Equity
Shares in the Anchor Investor Portion is allowed to be added back to the QIB Portion. 5% of the QIB Portion (excluding the Anchor
Investor Portion) was available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Mutual Funds only, and the remainder of the QIB Portion
(excluding the Anchor Investor Portion) was available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIB Bidders (other than Anchor
Investors), including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price. In the event the aggregate
demand from Mutual Funds is less than as specified above, the balance Equity Shares available for Allotment in the Mutual Fund
Portion will be added to the QIB Portion and allocated proportionately to the QIB Bidders (other than Anchor Investors) in proportion
to their Bids. For details, see Offer Procedure on page 430.
(6) Subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price, under-subscription, if any, in any category, except the QIB
Portion, would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any other category or a combination of categories of Bidders at the discretion
of our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers and the Designated Stock Exchange, subject to
applicable law. See “Terms of the Offer” on page 422.
Notes:
Allocation to all categories, other than Anchor Investor Portion and the Retail Portion, if any, was made on a
proportionate basis, subject to valid Bids received at or above the Offer Price. The allocation to each Retail
Individual Investors was not less than the minimum Bid Lot, subject to availability of Equity Shares in the
Retail Portion and the remaining available Equity Shares, if any, were allocated on a proportionate basis. For
details, see Offer Procedure on page 430.
For details of the terms of the Offer, see Terms of the Offer on page 422.
64
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The summary financial information presented below should be read in conjunction with the Restated Financial
Information, the notes thereto and the sections Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 212 and 366, respectively.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]
65
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(In ₹ million)
Particulars
As at
December
31, 2020
As at
December
31, 2019
As at
March
31,2020
As at
March
31,2019
As at
March
31,2018
ASSETS
I
Non-current asset
(a)
Property, plant and equipment
9,862.35
10,594.32
10,791.85
10,897.32
10,082.89
(b)
Capital work-in-progress
384.48
277.89
242.25
167.09
179.90
(c)
Right-of-use assets
8,405.41
9,991.62
10,110.46
9,849.41
7,904.74
(d)
Investment property
611.36
622.29
622.29
622.29
622.29
(e)
Goodwill on Consolidation
50.56
50.56
50.56
50.56
50.56
(f)
Intangible assets
80.03
110.15
96.57
100.16
125.43
(g)
Intangible assets under development
1.10
2.47
2.22
50.16
-
(h)
Investments
-
-
-
25.55
10.55
(i)
Financial assets
(i) Other financial assets
624.42
705.49
588.37
744.23
371.51
(j)
Deferred tax assets (net)
331.39
80.62
80.99
302.25
426.47
(k)
Other non-current assets
567.14
672.93
617.31
665.60
1,028.13
Total non-current assets
20,918.24
23,108.34
23,202.87
23,474.62
20,802.47
II
Current assets
(a)
Inventories
51,681.98
45,106.62
47,203.43
45,006.98
50,220.67
(b)
Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables
1,304.97
2,423.75
2,136.54
1,466.93
1,818.24
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
1,280.21
1,598.60
1,608.68
1,501.04
1,781.73
(iii) Bank balances other than (ii) above
4,230.65
5,443.72
5,892.68
6,753.41
8,397.40
(iv) Other financial assets
379.10
452.39
812.18
460.52
431.52
(c)
Other current assets
1,434.73
1,176.89
1,330.42
1,935.64
2,060.28
Total current assets
60,311.64
56,201.97
58,983.93
57,124.52
64,709.84
Total assets (I+II)
81,229.88
79,310.31
82,186.80
80,599.14
85,512.31
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
I
Equity
(a)
Equity share capital
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
(b)
Compulsorily convertible preference share capital
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
(c)
Other equity
10,991.50
11,427.66
12,028.20
10,459.29
10,120.91
(d)
Non-controlling interest
4.48
(28.73)
(30.31)
(35.75)
(23.17)
Total equity
20,578.88
20,981.83
21,580.79
20,006.44
19,680.64
II
LIABILITIES
1
Non-current liabilities
(a)
Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings
556.78
249.98
848.38
1,075.01
1,786.07
(ii) Lease liabilities
5,993.80
6,736.71
6,674.09
7,304.91
6,229.58
(b)
Provisions
343.02
292.17
306.75
239.73
199.93
Total non-current liabilities
6,893.60
7,278.86
7,829.22
8,619.65
8,215.58
2
Current liabilities
(a)
Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings
26,354.62
23,660.13
23,382.09
20,999.54
18,435.70
(ii) Metal gold loan
8,035.29
10,535.70
11,671.43
14,964.29
19,529.25
(iii) Lease liabilities
834.36
880.44
903.44
680.64
714.71
(iv) Trade payables
- Total outstanding dues of micro and small
1.04
0.69
-
-
-
66
Particulars
As at
December
31, 2020
As at
December
31, 2019
As at
March
31,2020
As at
March
31,2019
As at
March
31,2018
enterprises
- Total outstanding dues of creditors other than
micro and small enterprises
5,282.71
4,921.32
5,575.61
4,194.06
7,486.41
(v) Other financial liabilities
1,956.24
1,477.08
656.37
974.48
1,661.34
(b)
Provisions
90.36
74.20
78.21
70.59
67.76
(c)
Other current liabilities
10,453.77
9,169.57
10,118.97
10,084.26
9,272.68
(d)
Current tax liabilities (net)
749.01
330.49
390.67
5.19
448.25
Total current liabilities
53,757.40
51,049.62
52,776.79
51,973.05
57,616.10
Total equity and liabilities (I+II)
81,229.88
79,310.31
82,186.80
80,599.14
85,512.31
67
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
(In ₹ million, except per share data)
Particulars
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2020
For the
year ended
March 31,
2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2018
I
Revenue from operations
55,167.04
79,602.00
101,009.18
97,707.62
105,479.48
II
Other income
330.94
397.74
800.98
432.67
322.51
III
Total income (I+II)
55,497.98
79,999.74
101,810.16
98,140.29
105,801.99
IV
EXPENSES
Cost of sales
45,184.25
66,679.84
83,917.67
81,983.44
88,016.97
Excise duty on sale of goods
-
-
-
-
219.32
Employee benefits expense
2,345.85
2,680.61
3,572.26
3,814.01
3,687.37
Finance costs
2,887.80
2,875.29
3,803.15
3,790.56
3,491.81
Depreciation and amortisation expense
1,700.46
1,790.94
2,391.66
2,236.20
2,020.28
Other expenses
3,970.78
4,434.50
5,916.55
6,106.80
6,228.33
Total expenses
56,089.14
78,461.18
99,601.29
97,931.01
103,664.08
V
Restated Profit before tax (III - IV)
(591.16)
1,538.56
2,208.87
209.28
2,137.91
VI
Tax expense
Current tax
454.78
401.06
591.30
204.43
753.67
Deferred tax
(246.46)
194.28
194.82
53.49
(25.73)
Total tax expense
208.32
595.34
786.12
257.92
727.94
VII
Restated Profit/(Loss) for the year (V - VI)
(799.48)
943.22
1,422.75
(48.64)
1,409.97
Owners of the Company
(804.90)
948.85
1,429.96
(36.06)
1,423.74
Non controlling interests
5.42
(5.63)
(7.21)
(12.58)
(13.77)
VII
I
Other comprehensive income
(i)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit
or loss
(a) Remeasurement of employee defined
benefit plans
(18.49)
(6.86)
(10.18)
4.87
(74.56)
(b) Income tax on (a) above
4.65
(7.51)
(6.67)
(1.70)
25.81
(c) Effective portion of gain and loss on
designated portion of hedging instruments
in a cash flow hedge
-
59.95
59.95
449.27
(509.21)
(d) Income tax on (c) above
-
(19.85)
(19.85)
(156.39)
176.24
Total restated comprehensive income for the
year (VII + VIII)
(813.32)
986.95
1,446.00
247.42
1,028.25
Owners of the Company
(818.74)
974.58
1,453.21
260.00
1,042.02
Non controlling interests
5.42
(5.63)
(7.21)
(12.58)
(13.77)
IX
Earnings per equity share of face value of ₹
10
Basic
(0.96)
1.13
1.70
(0.04)
1.70
Diluted
(0.84)
0.99
1.49
(0.04)
1.51
68
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In ₹ million)
Particulars
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
For the
nine
months
period
ended
Decembe
r 31, 2019
For the
year
ended
March
31, 2020
For the
year
ended
March 31,
2019
For the
year
ended
March
31, 2018
A. Cash flow from operating activities
Restated Profit/(loss) before tax
(591.16)
1,538.56
2,208.87
209.28
2,137.91
Adjustments for:
Exchange differences in translating the financial
statements of foreign operations
(68.59)
35.42
86.87
(84.08)
94.17
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and
amortisation of intangible assets
822.27
821.84
1,100.21
1,033.11
1,047.78
Amortisation on right-of-use assets
878.19
969.10
1,291.45
1,203.09
972.50
NCI arising on acquisition
-
12.65
12.65
-
(9.40)
Loss on acquisition
-
(72.65)
(72.65)
-
-
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
(0.39)
(1.94)
(6.40)
10.38
(251.85)
Profit on sale of Investments
-
(2.71)
(2.71)
-
-
Property, Plant and Equipment written off
255.80
105.38
137.76
53.29
9.93
Income from recovery of making charges on account
of discontinued schemes.
-
-
-
-
(472.43)
Credit impaired trade and other advances written off
5.18
36.40
51.40
1.97
51.08
Provision for expected credit loss on financial assets
15.64
-
-
-
-
Provision for impairment on right of use assets
344.29
-
-
-
-
Loss on termination of leases
402.62
-
-
-
-
Interest income
(117.36)
(238.20)
(296.58)
(350.00)
(245.26)
Net unrealised mark to market (loss)/ gain on
derivative contracts
129.99
58.05
(359.58)
-
-
Gain on lease modification
(46.27)
(202.20)
(270.79)
-
-
Liabilities no longer required written back
-
(0.30)
(5.42)
(0.87)
(24.09)
Provision for customer loyalty programs
1.91
(1.19)
0.54
(13.03)
(33.39)
Interest expense on lease liability
583.76
642.48
850.89
847.17
723.75
Interest expense
2,188.90
2,120.16
2,779.80
2,784.41
2,611.17
Operating profit before working capital changes
4,804.78
5,820.85
7,506.31
5,694.72
6,611.87
Adjustments for:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(4,478.55)
(99.64)
(2,196.46)
5,213.69
(8,549.16)
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables
810.75
(956.82)
(669.60)
351.31
(1,679.95)
(Increase)/decrease in other current financial assets
433.08
(51.32)
(48.56)
9.32
169.74
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets
(104.31)
606.88
605.09
122.67
(559.45)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current financial
assets
(81.01)
(100.36)
(71.74)
(121.77)
(47.49)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current assets
-
465.09
18.88
(2.34)
(269.10)
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables
(3,636.14)
(4,428.59)
1,386.98
(3,291.48)
2,228.10
Increase/(decrease) in metal gold loan
(293.77)
729.44
(3,292.86)
(4,564.96)
11,526.62
Increase/(decrease) in non-current and current
provisions
29.93
49.19
63.93
60.51
38.57
Increase/(decrease) in other financial liabilities
(1.49)
-
-
-
-
Increase/(decrease) in other current liabilities
407.72
(918.44)
(38.21)
811.58
1,100.61
Cash generated from operations
(2,109.01)
1,116.28
3,263.76
4,283.25
10,570.35
Net income tax paid
(172.15)
(6.63)
(68.74)
(394.31)
(139.26)
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities (A)
(2,281.16)
1,109.65
3,195.02
3,888.94
10,431.09
69
Particulars
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
For the
nine
months
period
ended
Decembe
r 31, 2019
For the
year
ended
March
31, 2020
For the
year
ended
March 31,
2019
For the
year
ended
March
31, 2018
B. Cash flow from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment, intangibles
(including capital work-in-progress and capital advances)
(248.68)
(753.75)
(1,191.53)
(2,989.10)
(2,837.47)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
0.89
3.14
116.51
62.70
-
Bank balances not considered as cash and cash equivalents
1,702.45
1,475.52
1,088.32
1,392.90
(3,493.77)
Acquisition of non controlling interests
(120.00)
-
-
-
-
Proceeds/(payments) from/(for) sale/(purchase) of
investments
-
28.26
28.26
(15.00)
(10.50)
Impact of business combination
-
-
-
-
(50.56)
Interest received
117.36
238.22
301.69
311.84
241.27
Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities (B)
1,452.02
991.39
343.25
(1,236.66)
(6,151.04)
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
4,267.85
4,048.26
4,870.53
4,155.84
11,381.24
Repayment of borrowings
(671.83)
(1,738.88)
(3,054.60)
(2,484.80)
(16,811.1
0)
Proceeds from issue of preference shares
-
-
5,000.00
Payment towards lease liabilities
(1,201.66)
(2,263.95)
(2,540.62)
(1,763.85)
(1,488.52)
Finance costs
(1,893.69)
(2,048.91)
(2,705.93)
(2,840.18)
(2,584.82)
Dividends paid, including tax thereon
-
-
(0.00)
0.01
(0.05)
Net cash used in financing activities (C)
500.67
(2,003.48)
(3,430.62)
(2,932.98)
(4,503.25)
Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C)
(328.47)
97.56
107.65
(280.69)
(223.21)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
1,608.68
1,501.04
1,501.04
1,781.73
2,004.94
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
1,280.21
1,598.60
1,608.68
1,501.04
1,781.73
70
SPECIAL PURPOSE RESTATED STANDALONE STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(In ₹ million)
Particulars
As at
Decembe
r 31, 2020
As at
Decembe
r 31, 2019
As at
March
31, 2020
As at
March
31, 2019
As at
March
31, 2018
ASSETS
I
Non-current assets
(a)
Property, plant and equipment
8,507.27
9,209.58
9,136.44
9,501.72
9,334.24
(b)
Capital work-in-progress
384.48
277.89
242.22
167.11
162.52
(c)
Right-of-use assets
5,135.17
5,856.35
5,837.34
6,367.03
5,561.64
(d)
Investment property
611.36
622.29
622.29
622.29
622.29
(e)
Intangible assets
61.72
97.76
81.43
95.73
125.43
(f)
Intangible assets under development
1.10
2.48
2.22
50.16
0.09
(g)
Investments
7,548.49
2,730.69
2,730.69
2,670.74
2,600.98
(h)
Financial assets
(i) Other financial assets
556.01
639.06
587.40
743.36
370.79
(i)
Deferred tax assets (net)
279.86
80.62
76.32
302.28
426.47
(j)
Other non-current assets
567.14
672.93
617.31
665.63
1,027.61
Total non-current assets
23,652.60
20,189.65
19,933.66
21,186.05
20,232.06
II
Current assets
(a)
Inventories
42,350.18
35,376.33
36,357.36
35,585.37
39,729.55
(b)
Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables
59.04
21.92
20.72
50.32
7.27
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
712.52
968.61
1,247.33
904.79
1,153.88
(iii) Bank balances other than (ii) above
2,656.69
3,463.45
3,398.06
3,771.56
5,740.46
(iv) Other financial assets
1,102.26
4,906.61
5,654.88
4,493.77
3,928.22
(c)
Other current assets
560.54
353.49
461.73
653.60
899.29
Total current assets
47,441.23
45,090.41
47,140.08
45,459.41
51,458.67
Total assets (I+II)
71,093.83
65,280.06
67,073.74
66,645.46
71,690.73
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
I
Equity
(a)
Equity share capital
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
(b)
Compulsorily convertible preference share capital
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
(c)
Other equity
12,694.28
11,418.74
11,990.80
10,404.05
10,001.74
Total equity
22,277.18
21,001.64
21,573.70
19,986.95
19,584.64
II
LIABILITIES
1
Non-current liabilities
(a)
Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings
499.93
183.57
375.07
799.28
1,647.85
(ii) Lease liabilities
5,886.43
6,530.93
6,484.63
7,120.55
6,016.47
(b)
Provisions
274.65
227.40
238.58
192.37
164.71
Total non-current liabilities
6,661.01
6,941.90
7,098.28
8,112.20
7,829.03
2
Current liabilities
(a)
Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings
22,024.29
19,112.09
18,687.22
15,607.59
13,746.70
(ii) Metal gold loan
3,401.14
5,456.11
6,021.55
9,417.48
13,985.92
(iii) Lease liabilities
652.20
609.99
635.92
475.04
506.43
(iv) Trade payables
- Total outstanding dues of micro and small
enterprises
-
-
-
-
-
- Total outstanding dues of creditors other than
micro and small enterprises
4,014.28
2,634.90
2,992.19
2,843.48
5,213.74
(v) Other financial liabilities
1,732.21
967.06
592.27
944.99
1,635.39
71
Particulars
As at
Decembe
r 31, 2020
As at
Decembe
r 31, 2019
As at
March
31, 2020
As at
March
31, 2019
As at
March
31, 2018
(b)
Provisions
81.83
64.14
67.91
60.83
44.10
(c)
Other current liabilities
9,500.86
8,161.74
9,014.03
9,191.72
8,696.52
(d)
Current tax liabilities (net)
748.83
330.49
390.67
5.18
448.25
Total current liabilities
42,155.64
37,336.52
38,401.76
38,546.31
44,277.06
Total equity and liabilities (I+II)
71,093.83
65,280.06
67,073.74
66,645.46
71,690.73
72
SPECIAL PURPOSE RESTATED STANDALONE STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
(In ₹ million, except per share data)
Particulars
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2020
For the
year ended
March 31,
2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2018
I
Revenue from operations
47,105.72
62,180.40
78,458.26
74,481.66
83,036.67
II
Other income
415.83
575.80
982.96
584.16
187.48
III
Total income (I+II)
47,521.55
62,756.20
79,441.22
75,065.82
83,224.15
IV
EXPENSES
Cost of materials consumed
43,487.51
51,492.32
64,922.72
57,115.76
74,127.92
Changes in stock of finished goods, work-
in-progress and stock-in-trade
(4,970.64)
261.88
(373.92)
5,115.69
(4,777.66)
Excise duty on sale of goods
-
-
-
-
219.32
Employee benefits expense
2,017.69
2,239.68
3,000.70
3,190.17
3,044.13
Finance costs
2,428.13
2,342.70
3,131.27
3,094.18
3,029.35
Depreciation and amortisation expense
1,319.06
1,402.17
1,859.75
1,745.27
1,499.13
Other expenses
2,267.32
3,433.14
4,547.44
4,440.57
4,194.49
Total expenses
46,549.07
61,171.89
77,087.96
74,701.64
81,336.68
V
Restated profit before tax (III-IV)
972.48
1,584.31
2,353.26
364.18
1,887.47
VI
Tax expense
Current tax
454.05
401.06
590.53
204.43
753.69
Deferred tax
(198.89)
194.28
199.22
53.49
(25.72)
Total tax expense
255.16
595.34
789.75
257.92
727.97
VII
Restated profit for the year (V-VI)
717.32
988.97
1,563.51
106.26
1,159.50
VIII
Other comprehensive income
(i)
Items that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
(a) Remeasurement of employee
defined benefit plans
(18.49)
(6.86)
(10.18)
4.87
(74.56)
(b) Income tax on (a) above
4.65
(7.51)
(6.67)
(1.70)
25.81
(c) Effective portion of gain and
loss on designated portion of
hedging instruments in a cash flow
hedge
-
59.95
59.95
449.27
(509.21)
(d) Income tax on (c) above
-
(19.85)
(19.85)
(156.39)
176.24
Total restated comprehensive income
for the year (VII+VIII)
703.48
1,014.70
1,586.76
402.31
777.78
73
Particulars
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2020
For the
year ended
March 31,
2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2018
IX
Earnings per equity share of face value
of 10
Basic
0.85
1.18
1.86
0.13
1.38
Diluted
0.75
1.03
1.63
0.11
1.23
74
SPECIAL PURPOSE RESTATED STANDALONE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In ₹ million)
Particulars
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2019
For the
year
ended
March 31,
2020
For the
year
ended
March 31,
2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2018
A. Cash flow from operating activities
Restated Profit before tax
972.48
1,584.31
2,353.26
364.18
1,887.47
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and
amortisation of intangible assets
695.14
713.38
947.31
906.25
831.58
Amortisation on right-of-use assets
623.92
688.79
912.44
839.02
667.55
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
(0.39)
(0.67)
(1.66)
(0.18)
(0.28)
Property, plant and equipment written off
97.42
105.38
137.76
53.29
9.93
Reserves arising on pursuant to Merger
-
-
-
-
(250.62)
Reversal of liability no longer required recognized in
the statement of profit and loss
-
-
-
-
(472.43)
Credit impaired trade and other advances written off
4.85
36.40
56.66
1.97
51.08
Interest income
(249.88)
(395.38)
(296.43)
(257.77)
(152.30)
Net unrealised exchange loss/(gain)
127.23
(111.12)
(358.34)
(306.20)
(9.52)
Unrealised mark to market loss/(gain) on derivative
contracts
41.26
(58.05)
-
-
-
Gain on lease modification
(46.27)
(202.20)
(270.79)
-
-
Liabilities no longer required written back
-
(1.19)
(5.42)
(0.87)
(24.09)
Provision for customer loyalty programs
-
-
-
-
(38.54)
Finance Cost
2,352.36
2,285.06
3,025.38
3,006.06
2,939.13
Operating profit before working capital changes
4,618.12
4,644.71
6,500.17
4,605.75
5,438.96
Adjustments for:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(5,633.24)
150.99
(773.24)
4,450.38
(5,662.96)
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables
(43.17)
28.40
29.60
(43.05)
51.09
(Increase)/decrease in other current financial assets
(641.07)
(187.03)
(817.12)
(993.44)
(1,760.89)
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets
(98.81)
265.12
191.88
245.69
(265.98)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current financial
assets
14.39
(34.78)
(71.45)
(121.62)
(46.77)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current assets
(2.79)
65.43
18.93
(2.34)
463.43
Increase/(decrease) in metal gold loan
(2,620.41)
(3,961.37)
(3,395.92)
(4,568.44)
13,985.92
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables
1,022.09
(207.29)
154.23
(2,369.41)
(1,563.20)
Increase/(decrease) in provisions
31.50
31.48
43.09
49.24
23.35
Increase/(decrease) in other current liabilities
558.99
(1,029.98)
(249.85)
495.20
1,298.41
Cash generated/(used in) from operations
(2,794.40)
(234.32)
1,630.31
1,747.96
11,961.36
Net income tax (paid)/refunds
(168.05)
(75.76)
(68.73)
(394.32)
(800.67)
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities (A)
(2,962.45)
(310.08)
1,561.58
1,353.64
11,160.69
B. Cash flow from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment, intangibles
(including capital work-in-progress and capital advances)
(260.36)
(654.37)
(862.34)
(1,183.42)
(2,186.22)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and
intangibles
0.89
1.31
104.51
55.30
-
Bank balances not considered as cash and cash equivalents
781.79
473.94
601.08
1,717.81
(1,153.84)
75
Particulars
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
For the
nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2019
For the
year
ended
March 31,
2020
For the
year
ended
March 31,
2019
For the
year ended
March 31,
2018
Investment in subsidiary
(120.24)
(60.00)
(60.00)
(69.76)
(85.05)
Interest received
231.24
395.38
255.38
683.83
127.16
Net cash used in investing activities (B)
633.32
156.26
38.63
1,203.76
(3,297.95)
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
4,639.73
4,497.50
4,211.64
3,290.96
7,514.76
Repayment of borrowings
(274.45)
(1,608.71)
(1,930.80)
(2,484.80)
(16,467.48)
Payment towards lease liabilities
(1,019.86)
(457.34)
(586.99)
(571.72)
(457.61)
Proceeds from issue of preference shares
-
-
-
-
5,000.00
Finance costs
(1,551.10)
(2,213.81)
(2,951.51)
(3,040.95)
(2,933.66)
Dividends paid, including tax thereon
-
-
(0.00)
0.02
(0.05)
Net cash flow from/ (used in) financing activities (C)
1,794.32
217.64
(1,257.67)
(2,806.49)
(7,344.04)
Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C)
(534.81)
63.82
342.54
(249.09)
518.70
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
1,247.33
904.79
904.79
1,153.88
635.18
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
712.52
968.61
1,247.33
904.79
1,153.88
76
GENERAL INFORMATION
Registered and Corporate Office of our Company
TC-32/204/2,
Sitaram Mill Road, Punkunnam
Thrissur, Kerala 680 002
Corporate Identity Number: U36911KL2009PLC024641
Registration Number: 024641
Address of the Registrar of Companies
Our Company is registered with the Registrar of Companies situated at the following address:
Registrar of Companies, Ernakulam
1
st
Floor, Company Law Bhawan
BMC Road, Thrikkakara
Kochi, Kerala 682 021
Board of Directors
The following table sets out the details of our Board as of the date of filing of this Prospectus:
Name and designation
DIN
Address
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Designation: Chairman and Managing Director
01021928
Aum, B N 8/1A, Plot No. 2, Sobha City, Puzhakkal
P O, Thrissur, Kerala 680 553
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Designation: Whole-time Director
01021898
Plot No. 8-1-13, Ramayan, Sobha City, Puzhakkal,
Muthuvara PO, Thrissur, Kerala 680 553
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Designation: Whole-time Director
01021868
Sankalp Plot No 1 XV 274 A, Sobha City,
Puzhakkal, Thrissur, Kerala 680 553
Mr. Salil Nair
Designation: Non-Executive Director
01955091
Apt T No. 1501, 15th Floor Quiescent Heights,
Chincholi, Off Link Road, Mindspace, Mumbai
400 064
Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf
Designation: Non-Executive, Nominee Director
00322784
B-3002, 30th Floor, Raheja Vivarea, Sane Guruji
Marg, Jacob Circle, Mumbai 400 011
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty Chavali
Designation: Independent Director
00374673
C/O, 1708, Pegasus B Wing, Meenakshi Sky
Lounge, Hitex Road, Kondapur, Hyderabad,
Serilingampally, K.v. Rangareddy, Telangana 500
084
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
Designation: Independent Director
07479866
32/1, Anugraha Apts, Unnamalai Ammal Street,
Thygarayanagar H.O., Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600
017
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman
Designation: Independent Director
00480136
No 1121, Sobha Topaz, Sobha City, Trichur,
Puzhakkal, Thrissur, Kerala 680 553
Ms. Kishori Jayendra Udeshi
Designation: Independent Director
01344073
15, Sumit Apartments, 8th Floor, M.L. Dahanukar
Marg, Cumballa Hill, Mumbai 400 026
Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair
Designation: Independent Director
08327721
Flat No-1203, 12th Floor, D Wing, Raheja Vistas,
Chandivali Farm Road, Andheri East, Mumbai
Suburban, Sakinaka, Mumbai 400 072
77
For further details, see Our Management on page 179.
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer
Mr. Jishnu R.G.
TC-32/204/2,
Sitaram Mill Road, Punkunnam
Thrissur, Kerala 680 002
Telephone: +91 487 243 7100
Email: compliance@kalyanjewellers.net
Global Co-ordinators and Book Running Lead Managers
Axis Capital Limited
1
st
floor, Axis House
C-2 Wadia International Centre
P.B. Marg, Worli
Mumbai- 400 025
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 4325 2183
Investor grievance e-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.axiscapital.co.in
Contact Person: Ms. Mayuri Arya
SEBI Registration No.: INM000012029
Citigroup Global Markets India Private Limited
1202, 12
th
Floor
First International Financial Center
G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East
Mumbai 400 098
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 6175 9999
Investor grievance e-mail: [email protected]
Website:
www.online.citibank.co.in/rhtm/citigroupglobalscreen1.htm
Contact Person: Ms. Pallavi Garg
SEBI Registration No.: INM000010718
ICICI Securities Limited
ICICI Center, H.T. Parekh Marg
Churchgate, Mumbai 400 020
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 2288 2460
Investor grievance email:
Website: www.icicisecurities.com
Contact Person: Mr. Rishi Tiwari/ Mr. Shekher Asnani
SEBI Registration No.: INM000011179
SBI Capital Markets Limited
202, Maker Tower ‘E’
Cuffe Parade
Mumbai 400 005
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 2217 8300
Investor grievance e-mail:
Website: www.sbicaps.com
Contact Person: Mr. Karan Savardekar / Mr. Sambit Rath
SEBI Registration No.: INM000003531
Book Running Lead Manager
BOB Capital Markets Limited
Parinee Crescenzo, 1704, B Wing, 17
th
Floor
Plot no. C-38/39, G Block BKC
Bandra East, Mumbai 400 051
Maharashtra , India
Telephone: +91 22 6138 9300
Investor grievance e-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.bobcaps.in
Contact person: Ms. Nivedika Chavan / Mr. Ninad Jape
SEBI registration number: INM000009926
Syndicate Members
SBICAP Securities Limited
Marathon Futurex, B Wing
12
th
Floor, N M Joshi Marg
Lower Parel East
78
Mumbai 400 013
Tel: +91 22 4227 3300
Website: www.sbismart.com
Contact Person: Ms. Archana Dedhia
SEBI Registration No.: INZ000200032
Investec Capital Services (India) Private Limited
1103-04, 11
th
Floor, B Wing, Parinee Crescenzo
Bandra Kurla Complex
Mumbai 400051
Tel: +91 22 6849 7400
Website: www.investec.com/india.html
Contact Person: Ms. Suhani Bhareja
SEBI Registration No.: INZ000007138
Legal Counsel to our Company and to the Promoter Selling Shareholder as to Indian Law
AZB & Partners
AZB House
Plot No. A-8, sector 4
Noida 201301
National Capital Region, Delhi
Tel: +91 120 417 9999
Legal Counsel to the Lead Managers as to Indian Law
Khaitan & Co
One World Center
10
th
and 13
th
Floors, Tower 1C
841, Senapati Bapat Marg
Mumbai 400 013
Tel: +91 22 6636 5000
International Legal Counsel to the Lead Managers
Latham & Watkins LLP
9 Raffles Place
#42-02 Republic Plaza
Singapore 048 619
Tel: +65 6536 1161
Legal Counsel to the Investor Selling Shareholder as to Indian Law
Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas
5th floor, Peninsula Chambers
Peninsula Corporate Park
Ganpatrao Kadam Marg
Lower Parel
Mumbai 400 013
Tel: +91 22 2496 4455
Statutory Auditors to our Company
Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
7
th
Floor, Times Square
Door No. 62
A.T.T. Colony Road
Coimbatore 641018
Tel: +91 422 664 6500
Firm Registration No: 117366W/W-100018
Peer Review No.: 009919
Changes in auditors
79
There has been no change in the statutory auditors of our Company during the last three years.
Registrar to the Offer
Link Intime India Private Limited
C-101, 1
st
Floor, 247 Park
Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg, Vikhroli (West)
Mumbai 400 083
Tel: +91 22 4918 6200
Investor grievance email: [email protected]
Website: www.linkintime.co.in
Contact Person: Ms. Shanti Gopalkrishnan
SEBI Registration No.: INR000004058
Banker(s) to the Offer
Escrow Collection Bank and Refund Bank
Axis Bank Limited
15/1130, City Centre
Round West, Thrissur
Kerala 680 001
Tel: +91 80860 00461/ 80860 00462
Website: www.axisbank.com
Contact Person: Mr. Dayan Francis, Branch Head Thrissur Branch
SEBI Registration No.: INBI00000017
Public Offer Account Bank and Sponsor Bank
ICICI Bank Limited
Capital Market Division, 1
st
Floor
122, Mistry Bhavan, Dinshaw Vachha Road
Backbay Reclamation, Churchgate
Mumbai 400 020 Maharashtra
Tel: +91 22 6681 8911/23/24
Website: www.icicibank.com
Contact Person: Mr Saurabh Kumar
SEBI Registration: INB100000004
Bankers to our Company
State Bank of India
Commercial Branch, No. 1087/ A-F
Krishna Towers, Avinashi Road
Coimbatore 641 037
Tel: 0422 266 3301
Website: www.sbi.co.in
Contact Person: Mr. K. Sekar
Indian Overseas Bank
Kollannur Building Palace Road
Thrissur 680 020
Tel: 0487 233 1295
Website: www.iob.in
Contact Person: Ms. Shiny Joseph
Bank of Baroda
Bank of Baroda
Corporate Financial Services Branch
No. 74, 2
nd
Floor, Theagaraya Road
Chennai 600 017
Tamil Nadu
Tel: 044 2345 4387
Website: www.bankofbaroda.co.in
Contact Person: Mr. L. Ganesan
Canara Bank
Canara Bank, 1
st
Floor
Sreekrishna Buildings, West Palace Road
Thrissur, Kerala 680 022
Tel: 0487 233 4356/ 233 0510/ 233 2495
Website: www.canarabank.com
Contact Person: Ms. Bijimole A.S
Axis Bank Limited
15/1130, City Centre
Round West, Thrissur
80
Kerala 680 001
Tel: +91 80860 00461/ 80860 00462
Website: www.axisbank.com
Contact Person: Mr. Dayan Francis, Branch Head
Thrissur Branch
Designated Intermediaries
Self Certified Syndicate Banks
The list of SCSBs notified by SEBI for the ASBA process is available at
http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes, or at such other website as may be
prescribed by SEBI from time to time. A list of the Designated SCSB Branches with which an ASBA Bidder
(other than a RII using the UPI Mechanism), not bidding through Syndicate/Sub Syndicate or through a
Registered Broker, RTA or CDP may submit the Bid cum Application Forms, is available at
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=34, or at such other
websites as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
SCSBs eligible as Issuer Banks for UPI Mechanism
In accordance with SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/76 dated June 28, 2019 and SEBI
Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019, Retail Individual Investors using the UPI
Mechanism may only apply through the SCSBs and mobile applications using the UPI handles specified on the
website of the SEBI (https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40)
and updated from time to time.
Syndicate SCSB Branches
In relation to Bids (other than Bids by Anchor Investors and RIIs) submitted to a member of the Syndicate, the
list of branches of the SCSBs at the Specified Locations named by the respective SCSBs to receive deposits of
Bid cum Application Forms from the members of the Syndicate is available on the website of the SEBI at
http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes&intmId=35, which may be and
updated from time to time or any such other website as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time. For more
information on such branches collecting Bid cum Application Forms from the Syndicate at Specified Locations,
see the website of the SEBI at
http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes&intmId=35 or any such other website
as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Registered Brokers
The list of the Registered Brokers eligible to accept ASBA Forms, including details such as postal address,
telephone number and e-mail address, is provided on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at
www.bseindia.com/Markets/PublicIssues/brokercentres_new.aspx? and
www.nseindia.com/products/content/equities/ipos/ipo_mem_terminal.htm, respectively, as updated from time to
time.
Registrar and Share Transfer Agents
The list of the RTAs eligible to accept ASBA Forms at the Designated RTA Locations, including details such as
address, telephone number and e-mail address, is provided on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at
www.bseindia.com/Static/Markets/PublicIssues/RtaDp.aspx? and
www.nseindia.com/products/content/equities/ipos/asba_procedures.htm, respectively, as updated from time to
time.
Collecting Depository Participants
The list of the CDPs eligible to accept ASBA Forms at the Designated CDP Locations, including details such as
their name and contact details, is provided on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at
www.bseindia.com/Static/Markets/PublicIssues/RtaDp.aspx? and
81
www.nseindia.com/products/content/equities/ipos/asba_procedures.htm, respectively, as updated from time to
time.
Inter-se allocation of responsibilities:
The responsibilities and co-ordination by the Lead Managers for various activities in the Offer are as follows:
S.
No
Activities
Responsibility
Coordination
1.
Capital structuring with the relative components and formalities such as
composition of debt and equity, type of instruments, positioning strategy and
due diligence of our Company including its operations/management/ business
plans/legal etc. Drafting, design and finalizing of the draft red herring
prospectus, red herring prospectus and prospectus and of statutory / newspaper
advertisements including a memorandum containing salient features of the
prospectus. The Lead Managers shall ensure compliance with SEBI ICDR
Regulations and stipulated requirements and completion of prescribed
formalities with the stock exchanges, RoC and SEBI and RoC filings and
follow up and coordination till final approval from all regulatory authorities.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
Axis
2.
Drafting and approval of all statutory advertisement.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
SBICAP
3.
Drafting and approval of all publicity material other than statutory
advertisement as mentioned above including media monitoring, corporate
advertising, brochure, etc. and filing of media compliance report.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
SBICAP
4.
Appointment of intermediaries (including co-ordinating all agreements to be
entered with such parties): registrar to the Offer, advertising agency, printers,
monitoring agency, banker(s) to the Offer, share escrow agent, syndicate
members / brokers to the Offer and underwriters.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
I-Sec
5.
International Institutional marketing of the Offer, which will cover, inter alia:
Institutional marketing strategy preparation of publicity budget;
Finalizing the list and division of international investors for one-to-one
meetings;
Finalizing international road show and investor meeting schedule; and
Preparation of roadshow presentation.
These will be done in consultation with & approval of the management and
selling shareholders
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
Citi
6.
Preparation of investor frequently asked questions
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
Citi
7.
Domestic Institutional marketing of the Offer, which will cover, inter alia:
Institutional marketing strategy preparation of publicity budget;
Finalizing the list and division of domestic investors for one-to-one
meetings; and
Finalizing domestic road show and investor meeting schedule.
These will be done in consultation with & approval of the management and
selling shareholders
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
Axis
8.
Non-Institutional and Retail marketing of the Offer, which will cover, inter alia:
Formulating marketing strategies, preparation of publicity budget;-
Finalise ad media and public relation strategy;
Finalising centers for holding conferences for stock brokers, investors, etc;
Finalising collection centers as per Schedule III of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations; and
Follow-up on distribution of publicity and Offer material including
application form, red herring prospectus, prospectus and brochure and
deciding on the quantum of the Offer material.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
I-Sec
9.
Coordination with stock exchanges for book building process, filing of letters
including for software, bidding terminals, mock trading and anchor investor
intimation, and payment of 1% security deposit to the designated stock
exchange.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
Citi
10.
Managing the book and finalization of pricing in consultation with our
Company and the Selling Shareholders.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Citi
82
S.
No
Activities
Responsibility
Coordination
Capital
11.
Post bidding activities including management of escrow accounts, coordinate
non-institutional allocation, coordination with registrar, SCSBs and banks,
intimation of allocation and dispatch of refund to bidders, etc.
Post-Offer activities, which shall involve essential follow-up steps including
allocation to anchor investors, follow-up with bankers to the Offer and SCSBs
to get quick estimates of collection and advising the issuer about the closure of
the Offer, based on correct figures, finalisation of the basis of allotment or
weeding out of multiple applications, finalization of trading, dealing and listing
of instruments, dispatch of certificates or demat credit and refunds and
coordination with various agencies connected with the post-issue activity such
as registrar to the Offer, bankers to the Offer, SCSBs including responsibility
for underwriting arrangements, as applicable.
Payment of the applicable securities transaction tax (“STT”) on sale of unlisted
equity shares by the Selling Shareholder under the Offer for Sale to the
Government and filing of the STT return by the prescribed due date as per
Chapter VII of Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004.
Co-ordination with SEBI and stock exchanges for refund of 1% security deposit
and submission of all post-Offer reports including the initial and final post Offer
report to SEBI.
Axis, Citi, I-Sec,
SBICAP, BOB
Capital
I-Sec
Monitoring Agency
Our Company has appointed Axis Bank Limited as the monitoring agency for monitoring the utilisation of Net
Proceeds, in accordance with Regulation 41 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Axis Bank Limited
15/1130, City Centre
Round West, Thrissur
Kerala 680 001
Tel: +91 80860 00461/ 80860 00462
Website: https://www.axisbank.com
Contact Person: Mr. Dayan Francis, Branch Head Thrissur Branch
Experts
Except as stated below, our Company has not obtained any expert opinions:
Our Company has received written consent dated March 19, 2021 from our Statutory Auditors namely, Deloitte
Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants, to include their name as required under Section 26 of the Companies Act
in this Prospectus as an “expert” as defined under Section 2(38) of the Companies Act in respect of the examination
reports of the Statutory Auditors on the Restated Financial Information, dated January 27, 2021, and the statement of
special tax benefits dated March 1, 2021 included in this Prospectus and such consent has not been withdrawn as on
the date of this Prospectus. The term “expertsand consent thereof does not represent an expert or consent within the
meaning under the Securities Act.
Additionally, our Company has also received the consent from Al Anamil Eng. Consultancy LLC, to include their
name in this Prospectus as an “expert” in terms of the Companies Act 2013 to the extent of and in their capacity as a
firm of duly qualified and experienced engineers in relation to their certificate dated July 8, 2020 on manufacturing
capacity, production and utilisation of our manufacturing facilities located in UAE and Oman.
Appraising Agency
None of the objects of the Offer for which the Net Proceeds will be utilised have been appraised by any agency.
Credit Rating
As this is an issue/ offer of Equity Shares, credit rating is not required.
83
IPO Grading
No credit rating agency registered with SEBI has been appointed in respect of obtaining grading for the Offer.
Trustees
As this is an issue/ offer of Equity Shares, the appointment of trustees is not required.
Filing
A copy of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus has been filed electronically on the SEBI’s online portal and at
[email protected], in accordance with the instructions issued by the SEBI on March 27, 2020, in relation to “Easing
of Operational Procedure Division of Issues and Listing CFD”.
A copy of the Red Herring Prospectus, along with the material contracts and documents required to be filed under
Section 32 of the Companies Act have been filed with the RoC and a copy of this Prospectus to be filed under Section
26 of the Companies Act, 2013 has been filed with the RoC at its office.
Book Building Process
Book building, in the context of the Offer, refers to the process of collection of Bids from Bidders on the basis of the
Red Herring Prospectus and the Bid cum Application Forms and the Revision Forms within the Price Band. The Price
Band and the minimum Bid Lot have been decided by our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with
the Lead Managers, and advertised in all editions of Financial Express, an English national daily newspaper, all
editions of Jansatta, a Hindi national daily newspaper, and the Thrissur edition of Deepika, a Malayalam daily
newspaper (Malayalam being the regional language of Kerala, where our Registered and Corporate Office is located) at
least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date and were made available to the Stock Exchanges for the
purposes of uploading on their respective websites. Pursuant to the Book Building Process, the Offer Price has been
determined by our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers after the Bid/Offer
Closing Date.
Except for Anchor Investors, all Bidders participated only through the ASBA process by providing the details
of their respective ASBA Account in which the corresponding Bid Amount was blocked by the SCSBs. Retail
Individual Investors were to participate through the ASBA process by either; (a) providing the details of their
respective ASBA Account in which the corresponding Bid Amount was blocked by the SCSBs or, (b) through
the UPI Mechanism. Anchor Investors were not permitted to participate in the Offer through the ASBA
process.
In terms of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors were not permitted to withdraw
their Bid(s) or lower the size of their Bid(s) (in terms of quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid Amount) at any
stage. Retail Individual Investors and Eligible Employees Bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion could
revise their Bid(s) during the Bid/ Offer Period and withdraw their Bid(s) until the Bid/ Offer Closing Date.
Anchor Investors were not allowed to revise or withdraw their Bids after the Anchor Investor Bidding Date.
Except for Allocation to Retail Individual Investors and the Anchor Investors, allocation in the Offer was made
on a proportionate basis. For further details on the method and process of Bidding, see Offer Structure and Offer
Procedure on pages 426 and 430, respectively.
The Book Building Process is subject to change. Bidders were advised to make their own judgment about an
investment through this process prior to submitting a Bid.
Bidders should note the Offer is also subject to obtaining final listing and trading approvals of the Stock Exchanges,
which our Company shall apply for after Allotment and filing of this Prospectus with the RoC.
Underwriting Agreement
Our Company and the Selling Shareholders have entered into an Underwriting Agreement with the Underwriters for
the Equity Shares proposed to be offered through the Offer. The extent of underwriting obligations and the Bids to be
underwritten by each Underwriter are as per the Underwriting Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement, the obligations of the Underwriters are several and are subject to certain conditions to closing, as specified
therein.
The Underwriting Agreement is dated March 19, 2021. The Underwriters have indicated their intention to underwrite
the following number of Equity Shares:
84
Name, address, telephone and e-mail of the
Underwriters
Indicative Number of
Equity Shares to be
Underwritten
Amount
Underwritten
(₹ in million)
Axis Capital Limited
1
st
floor, Axis House
C-2 Wadia International Centre
P.B. Marg, Worli
Mumbai- 400 025
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 4325 2183
Email: kalyan.ipo@axiscap.in
27,011,494
2,349.63
Citigroup Global Markets India Private Limited
1202, 12
th
Floor
First International Financial Center
G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East
Mumbai 400 098
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 6175 9999
E-mail: kalyan.jewe[email protected]
27,011,494
2,349.63
ICICI Securities Limited
ICICI Center, H.T. Parekh Marg
Churchgate, Mumbai 400 020
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 2288 2460
E-mail: kalyan.ipo@icicisecurities.com
27,011,494
2,349.63
SBI Capital Markets Limited
202, Maker Tower ‘E’
Cuffe Parade
Mumbai 400 005
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 2217 8300
E-mail: kalyan.ipo@sbicaps.com
27,011,294
2,349.61
BOB Capital Markets Limited
Parinee Crescenzo, 1704, B Wing, 17
th
Floor
Plot no. C-38/39, G Block BKC
Bandra East, Mumbai 400 051
Maharashtra , India
Tel: +91 22 6138 9300
Email: kalyan.ipo@bobcaps.in
27,011,494
2,349.63
SBICAP Securities Limited
Marathon Futurex, B Wing
12
th
Floor, N M Joshi Marg
Lower Parel East
Mumbai 400 013
Tel: +91 22 4227 3300
E-mail: archana.dedh[email protected]
100
0.01
Investec Capital Services (India) Private Limited
1103-04, 11
th
Floor, B Wing, Parinee Crescenzo
Bandra Kurla Complex
Mumbai 400051
Tel: +91 22 6849 7400
E-mail: suhani.bhareja@investec.co.in
100
0.01
Total
135,057,470
11,748.16
The abovementioned amounts are provided for indicative purposes only and will be finalised after the actual allocation
and subject to the provisions of Regulation 40(2) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
In the opinion of our Board of Directors (based on representations made to our Company by the Underwriters), the
resources of the Underwriters are sufficient to enable them to discharge their respective underwriting obligations in
full. The Underwriters are registered with the SEBI under Section 12(1) of the SEBI Act or registered as brokers with
the Stock Exchange(s). Our IPO Committee, at its meeting held on March 19, 2021 has accepted and entered into the
Underwriting Agreement mentioned above on behalf of our Company.
Allocation among the Underwriters may not necessarily be in proportion to their underwriting commitments set forth
in the table above. Notwithstanding the above table, the Underwriters shall be severally responsible for ensuring
payment with respect to Equity Shares allocated to investors procured by them in accordance with the Underwriting
Agreement.
85
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The share capital of our Company, as of the date of this Prospectus, is set forth below.
(in ₹, except share data)
Particulars
Aggregate nominal value
Aggregate value at Offer
Price
A)
AUTHORISED SHARE CAPITAL
#
2,000,500,000 shares
20,005,000,000
-
Consisting of:
1,800,500,000 Equity Shares of face value of 10 each
18,005,000,000
-
200,000,000 compulsorily convertible preference shares of
face value of ₹ 10 each
2,000,000,000
-
B)
ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID UP SHARE CAPITAL PRIOR TO THE OFFER
938,099,035 Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
9,380,990,350
-
C)
PRESENT OFFER IN TERMS OF THIS PROSPECTUS
Offer of 135,057,470* Equity Shares
1,350,574,700
11,748,160,810
of which:
Fresh Issue of 91,954,022* Equity Shares
(1)
919,540,220
7,998,160,834
Offer for Sale of 43,103,448* Equity Shares
(2)
431,034,480
3,749,999,976
Which includes:
Employee Reservation Portion of 229,885* Equity Shares^
2,298,850
18,160,915
Net Offer of 134,827,585* Equity Shares
1,348,275,850
11,729,999,895
D)
ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP SHARE CAPITAL AFTER THE OFFER
1,030,053,057* Equity Shares
10,300,530,570
-
E)
SECURITIES PREMIUM ACCOUNT
Prior to the Offer (in ₹ million)
9,410.01
After the Offer (in ₹ million)
15,881.36
* Subject to finalisation of the Basis of Allotment.
# For details in relation to changes in the authorised share capital of our Company, see “History and Certain Corporate Matters -
Amendments to the MoA” on page 167.
^ Our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers, offered an Employee Discount of 9.20% to the
Offer Price (equivalent of 8 per Equity Share), which was announced at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date.
(1) Our Board has approved the Offer pursuant to a resolution passed at its meeting held on July 13, 2020 and our Shareholders have
approved the Fresh Issue pursuant to a special resolution passed at its meeting held on August 17, 2020.
(2) The Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, specifically confirm that their respective portion of the Offered Shares are eligible
to be offered in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Each Selling Shareholder confirms that it has authorized the sale of its
portion of the Offered Shares in the Offer for Sale. For details, see Other Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures Authority for the
Offer Approvals from the Selling Shareholders on page 405.
Notes to Capital Structure
1. Share Capital History of our Company
(a) History of Equity Share capital of our Company
The following table sets forth the history of the Equity Share capital of our Company.
Date of
allotment
Number of
Equity
Shares
allotted
Face
value
per
Equit
y
Share
()
Offer
price
per
Equity
Share
()
Nature of
consideration
Reason/ nature
of transaction
Cumulative
number of
Equity
Shares
Cumulative
paid-up
Equity Share
capital ()
January
29, 2009
150,000
10
10
Cash
Subscription to
MoA
(1)
150,000
1,500,000
December
39,390,000
10
10
Cash
Further issue
(2)
39,540,000
395,400,000
86
Date of
allotment
Number of
Equity
Shares
allotted
Face
value
per
Equit
y
Share
()
Offer
price
per
Equity
Share
()
Nature of
consideration
Reason/ nature
of transaction
Cumulative
number of
Equity
Shares
Cumulative
paid-up
Equity Share
capital ()
8, 2009
March 10,
2011
2,000,000
10
100
Cash
Conversion of
loan into equity
(3)
41,540,000
415,400,000
September
29, 2012
26,685,997
10
N.A.
Other than cash
Allotment
pursuant to a
scheme of
amalgamation
(4)
68,225,997
682,259,970
December
3, 2012
2,200,000
10
100
Cash
Conversion of
loan into equity
(5)
70,425,997
704,259,970
October
11, 2014
633,833,973
10
N.A.
N.A.
Bonus issue
(6)
704,259,970
7,042,599,700
February
1, 2017
134,981,630
10
51.86
Cash
Conversion of
CCPS
(7)
839,241,600
8,392,416,000
Equity Shares issued in the preceding one year
March 4,
2021
98,857,435
10
50.58
Cash
Conversion of
CCPS
(8)
938,099,035
9,380,990,350
(1) Subscription to MoA by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman (45,000 Equity Shares); Mr. T.K. Seetharam (22,500 Equity Shares); Mr.
T.K. Ramesh (22,500 Equity Shares); Ms. N.V. Ramadevi (15,000 Equity Shares); Ms. Maya Ramakrishnan (15,000 Equity
Shares); Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan (15,000 Equity Shares); and Ms. T.K. Radhika (15,000 Equity Shares).
(2) 11,817,000 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman; 5,908,500 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Seetharam;
5,908,500 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Ramesh; 3,939,000 Equity Shares allotted to Ms. N. V. Ramadevi; 3,939,000
Equity Shares allotted to Ms. Maya Ramakrishnan; 3,939,000 Equity Shares allotted to Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan; and
3,939,000 Equity Shares allotted to Ms. T. K. Radhika.
(3) 1,000,000 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman and 1,000,000 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Seetharam in
lieu of and against conversion of part of rupee term loan aggregating 100 million from Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman and Mr.
T.K. Seetharam each.
(4) Allotment pursuant to scheme of amalgamation sanctioned by the High Court of Kerala on September 18, 2012, between
our Company and Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited, in the ratio of 55 Equity Shares of our Company for every 50
equity shares of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited; 14,161,917 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman;
7,852,894 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Seetharam; 4,668,042 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Ramesh; 786 Equity
Shares allotted to Ms. N.V. Ramadevi; 786 Equity Shares allotted to Ms. Maya Ramakrishnan; 786 Equity Shares allotted
to Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan; and 786 Equity Shares allotted to Ms. T.K. Radhika.
(5) 1,700,000 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.S. Kalayanaraman in lieu of and against conversion of part of rupee term loan
aggregating 170 million and 500,000 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Seetharam in lieu of and against conversion of
part of rupee term loan aggregating ₹ 50 million.
(6) 633,833,973 Equity Shares issued in the ratio of 9:1 (nine Equity Shares for each Equity Share held by the Shareholders) to
the existing Shareholders as on September 30, 2014, authorised by Shareholders through a Shareholders resolution passed
on September 30, 2014. Accordingly, 258,515,253 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.S. Kalayanaraman; 137,555,046 Equity
Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Seetharam; 95,391,378 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. T.K. Ramesh; 35,593,074 Equity Shares
allotted to Ms. N.V. Ramadevi; 35,593,074 Equity Shares allotted to Mr. Maya Ramakrishnan; 35,593,074 Equity Shares
allotted to Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan; and 35,593,074 Equity Shares allotted to Ms. T.K. Radhika.
(7) 134,981,630 Equity Shares allotted to Highdell on conversion of 200,000,000 CCPS. Premium amount per security is
41.86.
(8) 98,857,435 Equity Shares allotted to Highdell on conversion of 119,047,619 CCPS. Premium amount per security is
40.58.
(b) History of preference share capital of our Company
Date of
allotment
Number of
CCPS
allotted
Face
value
per
CCPS
()
Offer
price
per
CCPS
()
Nature of
consideration
Nature of
transaction
Cumulative
number of
CCPS
Cumulative
paid-up
preference
shares capital ()
October
17, 2014
200,000,000
10
35
Cash
Preferential
allotment
(1)
200,000,000
(1)
2,000,000,000
(1)
May 12,
119,047,619
10
42
Cash
Preferential
119,047,619
(2)
1,190,476,190
(2)
87
Date of
allotment
Number of
CCPS
allotted
Face
value
per
CCPS
()
Offer
price
per
CCPS
()
Nature of
consideration
Nature of
transaction
Cumulative
number of
CCPS
Cumulative
paid-up
preference
shares capital ()
2017
allotment
(2)
(1) 200,000,000 CCPS allotted to Highdell. 134,981,630 Equity Shares were allotted to Highdell upon conversion of
200,000,000 CCPS on February 1, 2017. For details, see “–History of Equity Share capital of our Company.
(2) 119,047,619 CCPS allotted to Highdell. 98,857,435 Equity Shares were allotted to Highdell upon conversion of 119,047,619
CCPS on March 4, 2021. For details, see “–History of Equity Share capital of our Company on page 85.
2. Shares issued for consideration other than cash or out of revaluation reserves
(a) Our Company has not issued any Equity Shares or preference shares, including any bonus shares,
out of revaluation reserves since its incorporation.
(b) Except as detailed below, no Equity Shares have been issued for consideration other than cash:
Date of
allotment
Number of
Equity Shares
Face
value
()
Offer
price
()
Reason for
allotment
Benefits accrued to our
Company
September
29, 2012
26,685,997
10
N.A.
Allotment pursuant
to a scheme of
amalgamation
*
Pursuant to the scheme of
amalgamation sanctioned by
the High Court of Kerala on
September 18, 2012, Kalyan
Jewellers Salem Private
Limited merged into our
Company along with transfer
of its assets and liabilities to
our Company. For details, see
Notes to Capital Structure
Share Capital History of our
Company and History and
Corporate Matters Material
Agreements on pages 85 and
170, respectively.
* Allotment pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation sanctioned by the High Court of Kerala on September 18, 2012,
between our Company and Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited, in the ratio of 55 Equity Shares for every 50
equity shares of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited. Consequent to such scheme 14,161,917 Equity Shares were
allotted to Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman; 7,852,894 Equity Shares were allotted to Mr. T.K. Seetharam; 4,668,042 Equity
Shares were allotted to Mr. T.K. Ramesh; 786 Equity Shares were allotted to Ms. N.V. Ramadevi; 786 Equity Shares
were allotted to Ms. Maya Ramakrishnan; 786 Equity Shares were allotted to Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan; and 786
Equity Shares were allotted to Ms. T.K. Radhika.
(c) Our Company has issued Equity Shares pursuant to the bonus issue on October 11, 2014. For
details, see Notes to Capital Structure Share Capital History of our Company on page 85.
3. Shares issued pursuant to a scheme of arrangement
Except for the allotment of Equity Shares on September 29, 2012, our Company has not allotted any
Equity Shares pursuant to any scheme approved under Sections 230 to 234 of the Companies Act or
Sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, as applicable. For details, see footnote 4 to Notes to
Capital Structure Share Capital History of our Company History of Equity Share capital of our
Company and section History and Certain Corporate Matters on pages 85 and 167, respectively.
4. Issue of Equity Shares at a price lower than the Offer Price in the last year
Except for allotment of 98,857,345 Equity Shares, our Company has not issued any Equity Shares
during the period of one year preceding the date of this Prospectus. For details, see footnote 8 to
Notes to Capital Structure Share Capital History of our Company History of Equity Share capital of
our Company” on page 86.
5. History of Build-up, Contribution and Lock-in of Promoters Shareholding
88
(a) Build-up of the shareholding of our Promoters in our Company
As on the date of this Prospectus, our Promoters hold, in aggregate, 602,051,576 Equity Shares, which
constitute 64.18% of the pre-Offer issued, subscribed and paid-up Equity Share capital of our Company.
Set forth below is the build-up of the Equity Share capital held by our Promoters, since incorporation of
our Company.
Date of
allotment/
transfer
Reason/ Nature of
transaction
Number of
Equity Shares
Nature of
considerat
ion
Face
value
()
Offer
Price/
Transfer
price per
Equity
Share ()
Percentage
of the pre-
Offer
capital
(%)
#
Percentage
of the post-
Offer
capital
(%)*
#
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
January 29,
2009
Subscription to MoA
45,000
Cash
10
10
Negligible^
Negligible^
December 8,
2009
Further issue
11,817,000
Cash
10
10
1.26
1.15
March 10,
2011
Conversion of loan into
equity
1,000,000
Cash
10
100
0.11
0.10
September 29,
2012
Allotment pursuant to
scheme of amalgamation
14,161,917
Other than
cash
10
N.A.
1.51
1.37
December 3,
2012
Conversion of loan into
equity
1,700,000
Cash
10
100
0.18
0.17
October 11,
2014
Bonus issue
258,515,253
N.A.
10
N.A.
27.56
25.10
October 17,
2014
Transfer of Equity
Shares to Highdell
(26,487,022)
Cash
10
75.26
(2.82)
(2.57)
October 20,
2017
Transfer of Equity
Shares to Mr. T.K.
Ramesh by way of gift
(42,663,668)
N.A.
10
N.A.
(4.55)
(4.14)
July 17, 2020
Transfer of Equity
Shares from Ms. N.V.
Ramadevi by way of gift
11,924,012
N.A.
10
N.A.
1.27
1.16
Total (A)
230,012,492
24.52
22.33**
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
January 29,
2009
Subscription to MoA
22,500
Cash
10
10
Negligible^
Negligible^
December 8,
2009
Further issue
5,908,500
Cash
10
10
0.63
0.57
March 10,
2011
Conversion of loan into
equity
1,000,000
Cash
10
100
0.11
0.10
September 29,
2012
Allotment pursuant to
scheme of amalgamation
7,852,894
Other than
cash
10
N.A.
0.84
0.76
December 3,
2012
Conversion of loan into
equity
500,000
Cash
10
100
0.05
0.05
October 11,
2014
Bonus issue
137,555,046
N.A.
10
N.A.
14.66
13.35
October 17,
2014
Transfer of Equity
Shares to Highdell
(14,515,448)
Cash
10
75.26
(1.55)
(1.41)
July 17, 2020
Transfer of Equity
Shares from Ms. N.V.
Ramadevi by way of gift
11,924,012
N.A.
10
N.A.
1.27
1.16
July 17, 2020
Transfer of Equity
Shares from Ms. Maya
Ramakrishnan by way of
gift
35,772,038
N.A.
10
N.A.
3.81
3.47
Total (B)
186,019,542
10
19.83
18.06
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
January 29,
2009
Subscription to MoA
22,500
Cash
10
10
Negligible^
Negligible^
89
Date of
allotment/
transfer
Reason/ Nature of
transaction
Number of
Equity Shares
Nature of
considerat
ion
Face
value
()
Offer
Price/
Transfer
price per
Equity
Share ()
Percentage
of the pre-
Offer
capital
(%)
#
Percentage
of the post-
Offer
capital
(%)*
#
December 8,
2009
Further issue
5,908,500
Cash
10
10
0.63
0.57
September 29,
2012
Allotment pursuant to
scheme of amalgamation
4,668,042
Other than
cash
10
N.A.
0.50
0.45
October 11,
2014
Bonus issue
95,391,378
N.A.
10
N.A.
10.17
9.26
October 17,
2014
Transfer of Equity
Shares to Highdell
(10,330,596)
Cash
10
75.26
(1.10)
(1.00)
October 20,
2017
Transfer of Equity
Shares from Mr. T.S.
Kalyanaraman by way
of gift
42,663,668
N.A.
10
N.A.
4.55
4.14
July 17, 2020
Transfer of Equity
Shares from Ms. N.V.
Ramadevi by way of gift
11,924,012
N.A.
10
N.A.
1.27
1.16
July 17, 2020
Transfer of Equity
Shares from Ms. Deepa
Harikrishnan by way of
gift
35,772,038
N.A.
10
N.A.
3.81
3.47
Total (C)
186,019,542
10
19.83
18.06
Total
(A+B+C)
602,051,576
10
64.18
58.45**
^ Less than 0.01%.
#
Percentage has been been subject to rounding adjustments.
*
Subject to finalisation of basis of Allotment.
**
This percentage does not take into account the transfer of 14,367,816 Equity Shares (subject to finalisation of Basis of
Allotment) offered by the Promoter Selling Shareholder as a part of the Offer for Sale. Post such transfer of Equity Shares in
the Offer for Sale, he will hold 20.94% of the post-Offer capital.
All the Equity Shares held by our Promoters were fully paid-up on the respective dates of acquisition of
such Equity Shares.
(b) Shareholding of our Promoters and Promoter Group
Set forth below is the shareholding of our Promoters and Promoter Group as on the date of this
Prospectus.
Name of Shareholders
Total Equity
Shares
Percentage of the pre-
Offer capital (%)
#
Promoters
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
230,012,492
24.52
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
186,019,542
19.83
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
186,019,542
19.83
Total (A)
602,051,576
64.18
Promoter Group (other than our Promoters)
Ms. T.K. Radhika
35,772,038
3.81
Total (B)
35,772,038
3.81
Total (A+B)
637,823,614
67.99
#
Percentage has been subject to rounding adjustments.
(c) Details of Promoters contribution and lock-in for three years
Pursuant to Regulations 14 and 16 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, an aggregate of 20% of the fully diluted
post-Offer Equity Share capital of our Company held by our Promoters shall be provided towards minimum
promoters contribution and locked-in for a period of three years from the date of Allotment (Minimum
90
Promoters Contribution) and our Promoters shareholding in excess of 20% of the fully diluted post-Offer
Equity Share capital shall be locked in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment.
Set forth below are the details of the Equity Shares that will be locked-in as Minimum Promoters
Contribution for a period of three years from the date of Allotment.
Name of the
Promoter
Date of
allotment
/ transfer
and when
made
fully
paid-up
@
Nature of
transactio
n
Number of
Equity
Shares
allotted/
transferre
d
Number of
Equity
Shares
locked in
Offer
/acquisitio
n price per
Equity
Share ()
Face
value
per
Equit
y
Share
()
% of
the
fully
dilute
d pre-
Offer
capital
(%)
#
% of
fully
dilute
d the
post-
Offer
capital
(%)*
Mr. T.S.
Kalyanarama
n
October
11, 2014
Bonus
issue
258,515,25
3
206,010,61
5
0
10
21.96
20.00
Total
258,515,25
3
206,010,61
5
21.96
20.00
@
All Equity Shares allotted to our Promoters were fully paid-up at the time of allotment.
#
Percentage has been subject to rounding adjustments.
*
Subject to finalisation of basis of Allotment.
For details on the build-up of the Equity Share capital held by our Promoters, see - Build-up of our
Promoters shareholding in our Company on page 88.
Our Promoters have given their consent to include such number of Equity Shares held by it as disclosed
above, constituting 20% of the fully diluted post-Offer Equity Share capital of our Company as Minimum
Promoters Contribution and have agreed not to sell, transfer, charge, pledge or otherwise encumber in any
manner the Minimum Promoters Contribution from the date of filing the Draft Red Herring Prospectus, until
the expiry of the lock-in period specified above, or for such other time as required under SEBI ICDR
Regulations, except as may be permitted, in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
The Equity Shares that are being locked-in are not, and will not be, ineligible for computation of Minimum
Promoters Contribution under Regulation 15 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. In this regard we confirm that:
(i) the Equity Shares offered as part of the Minimum Promoters Contribution do not comprise Equity
Shares acquired during the three years preceding the date of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (a)
for consideration other than cash and revaluation of assets or capitalisation of intangible assets or
(b) pursuant to a bonus issue out of revaluation reserves or unrealised profits or from a bonus issue
against Equity Shares that are otherwise ineligible for computation of Minimum Promoters
Contribution;
(ii) the Minimum Promoters Contribution does not include Equity Shares acquired during the one year
preceding the date of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus at a price lower than the price at which the
Equity Shares are being offered to the public in the Offer;
(iii) Our Company was incorporated pursuant to conversion of a partnership firm into a company in the
year 2009. No Equity Shares have been issued to our Promoters upon such conversion, in the last
one year; and
(iv) the Equity Shares held by our Promoters and offered as part of the Minimum Promoters
Contribution are not subject to any pledge.
(d) Details of Equity Shares locked-in for one year
In terms of Regulation 17 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the entire pre-Offer Equity Share capital held by
persons other than our Promoters will be locked-in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment in the
Offer, except Offered Shares and any other categories of shareholders exempted under Regulation 17 of the
SEBI ICDR Regulations.
91
Any unsubscribed portion of the Offered Shares would also be locked in as required under Regulation 17 of
the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
(e) Lock-in of Equity Shares Allotted to Anchor Investors
Any Equity Shares Allotted to Anchor Investors in the Anchor Investor Portion shall be locked in for a period
of 30 days from the date of Allotment.
(f) Other requirements in respect of lock-in
Pursuant to Regulation 22 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, Equity Shares held by our Promoters and locked-in
may be transferred to and amongst the members of our Promoter Group or to any new promoter, subject to
continuation of the lock-in in the hands of the transferees for the remaining period and compliance with the
SEBI Takeover Regulations, as applicable
The Equity Shares held by our Promoters which are locked-in for a period of one year from the date of
Allotment may be pledged as a collateral security for a loan granted by a scheduled commercial bank or
public financial institution or Systemically Important NBFC or deposit taking housing finance company, in
terms of Regulation 21 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, provided that pledge of the Equity Shares is one of
the terms of the sanction of loans. The lock-in shall continue pursuant to the invocation of pledge, however,
the transferee shall not be eligible to transfer the Equity Shares until the expiry of the lock-in period.
In terms of Regulation 22 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the Equity Shares held by persons other than the
Promoter and locked-in for a period of one year from the date of Allotment in the Offer may be transferred to
any other person holding the Equity Shares which are locked-in, subject to continuation of the lock-in in the
hands of transferees for the remaining period and compliance with the SEBI Takeover Regulations. However,
it should be noted that the Offered Shares which will be transferred by the respective Selling Shareholders in
the Offer for Sale shall not be subject to lock-in.
92
6. Our shareholding pattern
Set forth below is the shareholding pattern of our Company as on the date of this Prospectus.
Categor
y
(I)
Category of
shareholder
(II)
Nos. of
sharehol
ders
(III)
No. of fully
paid up
equity shares
held
(IV)
No. of
partly
paid-up
equity
shares
held (V)
No. of
shares
underlying
Depository
Receipts
(VI)
Total nos.
shares held
(VII) =
(IV)+(V)+
(VI)
Share
holdin
g as a
% of
total
no. of
shares
(calcu
lated
as per
SCRR
,
1957)
(VIII)
As a
% of
(A+B
+C2)
Number of Voting Rights held in each
class of securities
(IX)
No. of Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
convertible
securities
(including
Warrants)
(X)
Shareholding , as
a % assuming full
conversion of
convertible
securities ( as a
percentage of
diluted share
capital)
(XI) = (VII)+(X)
As a % of
(A+B+C)*
Number of
locked in
shares
(XII)
Number of
Shares pledged
or otherwise
encumbered
(XIII)
Number of
equity shares
held in
dematerialize
d form
(XIV)
No. of Voting Rights
Total as a
% of
(A+B+ C)
No. (a)
As a
% of
total
Shar
es
held
(b)
No. (a)
As a
% of
total
Shares
held
(b)
Class
(Equity)
Total
(A)
Promoters &
Promoter
Group
4
637,823,614
637,823,614
67.99
637,823,614
637,823,614
67.99
637,823,614
(B)
Public
3
300,275,421
300,275,421
32.01
300,275,421
300,275,421
32.01
300,275,421
(C)
Non Promoter-
Non Public
(C1)
Shares
underlying
DRs
(C2)
Shares held by
Employee
Trust
Total
7
938,099,035
938,099,035
100
938,099,035
938,099,035
100
938,099,035
93
7. The Lead Managers and their respective associates (as defined under the SEBI Merchant Bankers
Regulations) do not hold any Equity Shares as on the date of this Prospectus. The Lead Managers and
their respective affiliates may engage in transactions with and perform services for our Company in the
ordinary course of business or may in the future engage in commercial banking and investment banking
transactions with our Company and/or our Subsidiaries, for which they may in the future receive
customary compensation.
8. Shareholding of our Directors and Key Managerial Personnel in our Company
Sr.
No.
Name of Director/Key
Managerial Personnel
Pre-Offer %
Post-Offer %
Number of Equity
Shares
Percentage
(%)
Number of
Equity Shares
Percentage
(%)
Directors
1.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
230,012,492
24.52
215,644,676
20.94
2.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
186,019,542
19.83
186,019,542
18.06
3.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
186,019,542
19.83
186,019,542
18.06
Total (A)
602,051,576
64.18
587,683,760
57.05
Key Managerial Personnel (other than Executive Directors)
1.
Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman
1
Negligible^
1
Negligible^
Total (B)
1
Negligible^
1
Negligible^
Total (A+B)
602,051,577
64.18
587,683,761
57.05
^ Less than 0.01%.
9. Details of shareholding of the major Shareholders of our Company
(a) As on the date of this Prospectus, our Company has seven Shareholders.
(b) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up Equity Share capital of
our Company as on the date of this Prospectus:
S. No.
Shareholder
Number of Equity
Shares held
Percentage of Equity
Share capital (%)
1.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
230,012,492
24.52
2.
Highdell
300,275,419
32.01
3.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
186,019,542
19.83
4.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
186,019,542
19.83
5.
Ms. T.K. Radhika
35,772,038
3.81
Total
938,099,033
99.99
(c) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up Equity Share capital of
our Company as on the date 10 days prior to the date of this Prospectus:
S. No.
Shareholder
Number of Equity
Shares held
Percentage of Equity
Share capital (%)
1.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
230,012,492
27.41
2.
Highdell
201,417,984
24.00
3.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
186,019,542
22.17
4.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
186,019,542
22.17
5.
Ms. T.K. Radhika
35,772,038
4.26
Total
839,241,598
99.99
(d) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up Equity Share capital of
our Company as on the date one year prior to the date of this Prospectus:
S. No.
Shareholder
Number of Equity
Shares held
Percentage of Equity
Share capital (%)
#
1.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
218,088,480
25.99
2.
Highdell
201,417,984
24.00
3.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
138,323,492
16.48
4.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
138,323,492
16.48
5.
Ms. T.K. Radhika
35,772,038
4.26
94
S. No.
Shareholder
Number of Equity
Shares held
Percentage of Equity
Share capital (%)
#
6.
Ms. N.V. Ramadevi
35,772,038
4.26
7.
Ms. Maya Ramakrishnan
35,772,038
4.26
8.
Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan
35,772,038
4.26
Total
839,241,600
100
#
Percentage has been subject to rounding adjustments.
(e) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the paid-up Equity Share capital of
our Company as on the date two years prior to the date of this Prospectus:
S. No.
Shareholder
Number of Equity
Shares held
Percentage of Equity
Share capital (%)
#
1.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
218,088,480
25.99
2.
Highdell
201,417,984
24.00
3.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
138,323,492
16.48
4.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
138,323,492
16.48
5.
Ms. T.K. Radhika
35,772,038
4.26
6.
Ms. N.V. Ramadevi
35,772,038
4.26
7.
Ms. Maya Ramakrishnan
35,772,038
4.26
8.
Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan
35,772,038
4.26
Total
839,241,600
100
#
Percentage has been subject to rounding adjustments.
10. Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2020 (“ESOP 2020”)
Pursuant to the resolutions passed by our Board and Shareholders on August 20, 2020, our Company
approved the ESOP 2020 for issue of options to eligible employees which may result in issue of not
more than 3,000,000 Equity Shares. The objective of the ESOP 2020 is to reward our key employees
for their association, dedication and contribution to the goals of our Company.
ESOP 2020 is in compliance with the SEBI SBEB Regulations. As of the date of this Prospectus, no
options have been granted under the ESOP 2020.
11. Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Employee Stock Purchase Scheme 2020 (“ESPS 2020”)
Pursuant to the resolutions passed by our Board and Shareholders on August 20, 2020, our Company
approved the ESPS 2020 for issue/ transfer of not more than 750,000 Equity Shares. The objective of
the ESPS 2020 is to reward our employees for their association, performance and to motivate them
contribute to the growth and profitability of our Company.
Lock-in: The Equity Shares transferred pursuant to the ESPS 2020 will not be transferable in any
manner for a minimum period of one year from the date of transfer.
KJ ESPS Trust: The ESPS 2020 will be administered by Kalyan Jewellers Employee Stock Purchase
Scheme Trust (KJ ESPS Trust”) and the trust deed is aligned with the requirements of SEBI SBEB
Regulations. The ESPS 2020 shall be supervised by our Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
ESPS 2020 is in compliance with the SEBI SBEB Regulations. As of the date of this Prospectus, no
offers have been made under the ESPS 2020.
12. There have been no financing arrangements whereby our Promoters, members of our Promoter Group,
our Directors and their relatives have financed the purchase by any other person of securities of our
Company, other than in the normal course of business of the financing entity during a period of six
months immediately preceding the date of filing of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the Red Herring
Prospectus and this Prospectus.
13. Our Company, Directors, and the Lead Managers have not entered into any buy-back arrangement for
the purchase of Equity Shares of our Company.
14. All the Equity Shares held by our Promoters and members of Promoter Group are in dematerialised
form.
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15. Except as disclosed below, our Promoters, other members of our Promoter Group, our Directors or our
Directors’ relatives have not purchased or sold any securities of our Company during the six months
prior to the date of filing the Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the Red Herring Prospectus and this
Prospectus:
Name
Promoter/ Promoter
Group/
Director/
Relative of Directors
Sale/
Purchase/
Transfer
Number of
Equity
Shares
Sale/
Purchase
price per
Equity
Share ()
Date of Sale/
Purchase
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Promoter and Director
Gift
(1)
11,924,012
N.A.
July 17, 2020
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Promoter and Director
Gift
(2)
47,696,050
N.A.
July 17, 2020
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Promoter and Director
Gift
(3)
47,696,050
N.A.
July 17, 2020
Ms. N.V. Ramadevi
Promoter Group and
relative of Director
Gift
(1)(2)(3)(4)
(35,772,038)
N.A.
July 17, 2020
Ms. Maya
Ramakrishnan
Promoter Group and
relative of Director
Gift
(2)
(35,772,038)
N.A.
July 17, 2020
Ms. Deepa
Harikrishnan
Promoter Group and
relative of Director
Gift
(3)
(35,772,038)
N.A.
July 17, 2020
(1) Transfer of 11,924,012 Equity Shares from Ms. N.V. Ramadevi, a member of our Promoter Group and relative of certain
Directors, by way of gift.
(2) Transfer of 11,924,012 Equity Shares and 35,772,038 Equity Shares from Ms. N.V. Ramadevi and Ms. Maya
Ramakrishnan, respectively, members of our Promoter Group and relatives of certain Directors by way of gift.
(3) Transfer of 11,924,012 Equity Shares and 35,772,038 Equity Shares from Ms. N.V. Ramadevi and Ms. Deepa
Harikrishnan, members of our Promoter Group and relatives of certain Directors respectively, by way of gift.
(4) Transfer of one Equity Share each to Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman and Mr. NR Chidambaram.
16. No person connected with the Offer, including but not limited to, our Company, the members of the
Syndicate, our Directors, Promoters or the members of our Promoter Group, shall offer in any manner
whatsoever any incentive, whether direct or indirect, in cash, in kind or in services or otherwise to any
Bidder for making a Bid.
17. As on the date of this Prospectus, none of the Equity Shares held by our Promoters and other members
of our Promoter Group are pledged or otherwise encumbered. Further, none of the Equity Shares being
offered for sale through the Offer for Sale are pledged or otherwise encumbered, as on the date of this
Prospectus.
18. The Equity Shares are fully paid-up and there are no partly paid-up Equity Shares as on the date of this
Prospectus.
19. The Equity Shares issued pursuant to the Offer shall be fully paid-up at the time of Allotment, failing
which, no Allotment shall be made.
20. There are no outstanding warrants, options or rights to convert debentures, loans or other convertible
instruments into Equity Shares as on the date of this Prospectus.
21. Except for (i) any issue of Equity Shares to KJ ESPS Trust in accordance with ESPS 2020; and (ii)
exercise of any options to be granted pursuant to the ESOP 2020, there will be no further issue of
Equity Shares whether by way of issue of bonus shares, preferential allotment, rights issue or in any
other manner during the period commencing from filing of this Prospectus with SEBI until the Equity
Shares have been listed on the Stock Exchanges.
22. Except for the Fresh Issue, any issue of Equity Shares to KJ ESPS Trust in accordance with ESPS 2020
and exercise of any options to be granted pursuant to the ESOP 2020, our Company presently does not
intend or propose to alter its capital structure for a period of six months from the Bid/Offer Opening
Date, by way of split or consolidation of the denomination of Equity Shares, or further issue of Equity
Shares (including issue of securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly into
Equity Shares), whether on a preferential basis or issue of bonus or rights or further public issue of
Equity Shares. However, if our Company enters into acquisitions, joint ventures or other arrangements,
our Company may, subject to necessary approvals, consider raising additional capital to fund such
activity or use Equity Shares as consideration for acquisitions or participation in such joint ventures or
other arrangements.
96
23. Except the sale of the respective portion of Offered Shares in the Offer for Sale by the Promoter Selling
Shareholder, none of our Promoters and members of our Promoter Group will submit Bids or otherwise
participate in the Offer.
24. Our Company shall ensure that any transactions in the Equity Shares by our Promoters and our
Promoter Group during the period between the date of filing of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus and
the date of closure of the Offer shall be reported to the Stock Exchanges within 24 hours of the
transactions.
97
OBJECTS OF THE OFFER
The Offer comprises the Fresh Issue and the Offer for Sale, aggregating to ₹ 11,748.16 million.
Offer for Sale
Our Company will not receive any proceeds from the Offer for Sale. The Selling Shareholders will be entitled to
receive their respective portion of the proceeds from the Offer for Sale after deducting their respective portion of
the Offer related expenses and relevant taxes thereon.
Fresh Issue
The Net Proceeds from the Fresh Issue are proposed to be utilized towards the following objects:
1. Funding working capital requirements of our Company; and
2. General corporate purposes.
Further, our Company expects to receive the benefits of listing of the Equity Shares, including to enhance our
visibility and our brand image among our existing and potential customers and creation of a public market for
our Equity Shares in India. The objects clause in our Memorandum of Association enables us to undertake the
activities proposed to be funded from the Net Proceeds.
Net Proceeds
The details of the Net Proceeds are set forth below:
( in million)
Particulars
Amount
Gross proceeds of the Fresh Issue
7,998.16
#
(Less) Offer related expenses (to the extent apportioned to the Fresh Issue)
607.26
Net Proceeds
7,390.90
#
#
Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
Requirement of funds and proposed schedule of utilisation and deployment of Net Proceeds
The Net Proceeds are proposed to be used in accordance with the details set forth below:
( in million)
Object
Amount proposed to be
funded from Net Proceeds
Estimated schedule of
deployment of Net Proceeds in
Fiscal 2022
Funding working capital requirements of our
Company
6,000
6,000
General corporate purposes
1,390.90
#
1,390.90
#
Total
7,390.90
7,390.90
#
Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
The requirement and deployment of funds as indicated above are based on our internal management estimates,
prevailing market conditions and have not been appraised by any bank or financial institution. We may have to
revise our funding requirements and deployment from time to time on account of various factors, such as,
change in cost, financial and market conditions, business and strategy and interest/exchange rate fluctuations or
other external factors, which may not be within the control of our management. This may entail rescheduling
and revising the planned expenditure and funding requirement and increasing or decreasing the expenditure for a
particular purpose from the planned expenditure at the discretion of our management, subject to compliance
with applicable law. For details, see Risk Factors Our management will have broad discretion over the use of
the Net Proceeds on page 48.
Our Company proposes to deploy the entire Net Proceeds towards the aforementioned objects during Fiscal
2022. In the event, our Company is unable to utilise the Net Proceeds per the estimated schedule of deployment
due to any reason, including, inter alia, (i) economic and business conditions; (ii) timely completion of the
98
Offer; (iii) market conditions outside the control of our Company; and (iv) any other commercial considerations,
the remaining Net Proceeds shall be utilised (in part or full) in subsequent Fiscals as may be determined by our
Company, in accordance with applicable laws.
In case of any surplus after utilization of the Net Proceeds towards the aforementioned objects, we may use such
surplus towards general corporate purposes, provided that the total amount to be utilized towards general
corporate purposes does not exceed 25% of the gross proceeds from the Fresh Issue in accordance with
applicable law. Further, in case of any variations in the actual utilisation of funds earmarked towards the objects
set forth above, then any increased fund requirements for a particular object may be financed by surplus funds
(subject to utilisation towards general corporate purposes does not exceeding 25% of the gross proceeds from
the Fresh Issue), if any, available in respect of the other objects for which funds are being raised in this Offer. In
case of a shortfall in raising requisite capital from the Net Proceeds towards meeting the aforementioned objects,
we may explore a range of options including utilising our internal accruals and seeking additional debt from
existing and future lenders. We believe that such alternate arrangements would be available to fund any such
shortfalls.
Details of the Objects
1. Funding working capital requirements of our Company
We propose to utilise 6,000 million from the Net Proceeds to fund our Company’s working capital
requirements. Our Company’s business is working capital intensive and we fund the majority of our working
capital requirements in the ordinary course of our business from our internal accruals, equity and financing from
banks by way of working capital facilities including gold metal loans. Our Company requires working capital
primarily for financing and/or replenishment of the inventory in the showrooms.
Basis of estimation of working capital requirements
The details of our Company’s existing working capital as at December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, 2019 and
2018 based on the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information along with the sources of funding
are as set forth below:
( in million)
Particulars
As at
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
(A) Current assets
(a) Inventories
42,350.18
36,357.36
35,585.37
39,729.55
(b) Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables
59.04
20.72
50.32
7.27
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
712.52
1,247.33
904.79
1,153.88
(iii) Bank balances other than (ii)
above
2,656.69
3,398.06
3,771.56
5,740.46
(iv) Other financial assets
1,102.26
5,654.88
4,493.77
3,928.22
(c) Other current assets
560.54
461.73
653.60
899.29
Total current assets (A)
47,441.23
47,140.08
45,459.41
51,458.67
(B) Current liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Trade payables
4,014.28
2,992.19
2,843.48
5,213.74
(ii) Other financial liabilities
1732.21
592.27
944.99
1,635.39
(b) Provisions
81.83
67.91
60.83
44.10
(c) Other current liabilities
9,500.86
9,014.03
9,191.72
8,696.52
(d) Current tax liabilities (net)
748.83
390.67
5.18
448.25
Total current liabilities (B)
16,078.01
13,057.07
13,046.20
16,038.00
(C) Net current assets/ Total working capital
requirements (C=A-B)
31,363.22
34,083.01
32,413.21
35,420.67
(D) Funding Pattern
99
Particulars
As at
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Working capital funding from banks
(including metal gold loan)
25,425.43
24,708.78
25,025.07
27,732.62
Internal accruals and Equity
5,937.79
9,374.23
7,388.14
7,688.05
Total
31,363.22
34,083.01
32,413.21
35,420.67
On the basis of existing and estimated working capital requirement of our Company and assumptions for such
working capital requirements, our Board pursuant to its resolutions dated August 20, 2020 and March 4, 2021
has approved the projected working capital requirements for Fiscal 2022 and the proposed funding of such
working capital requirements as set forth below:
( in million)
Particulars
Estimated as at March 31, 2022
A. Current assets
(a) Inventories
45,237.24
(b) Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables
20.72
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
849.43
(iii) Bank balances other than (ii) above
4,000.00
(iv) Other financial assets
1,834.27
(c) Other current assets
461.73
Total current assets (A)
52,403.39
B. Current liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Trade payables
3,595.29
(ii) Other financial liabilities
155.17
(b) Provisions
67.92
(c) Other current liabilities
10,831.12
(d) Current tax liabilities (net)
390.67
Total current liabilities (B)
15,040.17
C. Total working capital requirements (C=A-B)
37,363.22
D. Funding Pattern
(a) Working capital funding from banks (including metal
gold loan) (D)
25,425.43
(b) Internal accruals and Equity (E)
5,937.79
Net working capital requirements (F= C-D-E)
6,000.00
Amount proposed to be utilised from Net Proceeds (G)
6,000.00
M/s TV Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants have by a certificate dated March 4, 2021, certified the
working capital requirements of our Company.
Assumptions for working capital requirement
Holding levels
Provided below are details of the holding levels (days) considered based on the Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial Information:
Particulars
Number of days for the period ended
March 31, 2018
(Actual)
March 31, 2019
(Actual)
March 31, 2020
(Actual)
December 31,
2020
(Actual)
March 31, 2022
(Assumed)
A. Current Assets
(a) Inventory
175
174
169
246
174
100
Particulars
Number of days for the period ended
March 31, 2018
(Actual)
March 31, 2019
(Actual)
March 31, 2020
(Actual)
December 31,
2020
(Actual)
March 31, 2022
(Assumed)
(b) Financial assets
-
(i) Trade
receivables
0.03
0.25
0.10
0.34
0.08
(ii) Cash and Cash
equivalents
5
4
6
4
3
(iii) Bank balances
other than (ii)
above
25
18
16
15
15
(iv) Other financial
assets
17
22
26
6
7
(c) Other current assets
4
3
2
3
2
B. Current Liabilities
(a) Financial
liabilities
(i) Trade payables
23
14
14
23
14
(ii) Other financial
liabilities
7
5
3
10
0.60
(b) Provisions
0.19
0.30
0.32
0.48
0.26
(c) Other current
liabilities
38
45
42
55
42
(d) Current tax
liabilities (net)
2
0.03
2
4
2
Key justification for holding levels
Particulars
Details
Current Assets
Inventory
Our Company’s inventories primarily consist of gold, silver, diamonds, and related
products. Days towards inventories are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for
inventories as 174 days of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Inventory levels
have been projected in line with projected sale for the Fiscal 2022.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for trade receivables as
0.08 day of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for cash and
cash equivalents as 3 days of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Cash and cash
equivalents have been maintained in line with projected sale for the Fiscal 2022.
Bank balances other than
cash and cash equivalents
above
Bank balances (other than cash and cash equivalents above) are computed from the historic
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the
holding level for bank balances (other than cash and cash equivalents above) as 15 days of
revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Bank balances other than cash and cash
equivalents have been maintained in line with projected sale for the Fiscal 2022.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for other financial
assets as 7 days of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Other financial assets have
been maintained in line with the projected business activity for the Fiscal 2022.
Other current assets
Other current assets are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for other current assets
as 2 days of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Other current assets have been
maintained in line with the projected business activity for the Fiscal 2022.
Current Liabilities
Trade payables
Our trade payables have a direct correlation to our business growth. Holding levels for trade
payables is computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial
Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for trade payables as 14 days of
revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Trade payables levels have been projected in
line with projected sale for the Fiscal 2022.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for other
101
Particulars
Details
financial liabilities as 0.60 days of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Other
financial liabilities have been maintained in line with the projected business activity for the
Fiscal 2022.
Provisions
Provisions are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial
Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for provisions as 0.26 day of
revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022.
Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for other current
liabilities as 42 days of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022. Other current liabilities
have been maintained in line with the projected business activity for the Fiscal 2022.
Current tax liabilities (net)
Current tax liabilities (net) are computed from the historic Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial Information. Our Company has assumed the holding level for current
tax liabilities (net) as 2 days of revenue from operations for the Fiscal 2022.
2. General Corporate Purpose
Our Company proposes to deploy the balance gross proceeds towards general corporate purposes, subject to
such utilization not exceeding 25% of the gross proceeds of the Fresh Issue.
Our Board will have flexibility in utilizing the balance Net Proceeds towards general corporate purposes,
including but not limited to setting-up of showrooms and/or My Kalyan centers, repayment/prepayment of
loans, strategic initiatives, partnership and joint ventures, acquiring fixed assets including furniture and fixtures,
meeting any expense of our Company, including salaries and wages, rent, administration, insurance, repairs and
maintenance, payment of taxes and duties, meeting expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and
towards any exigencies, and any other purpose as may be approved by our Board in accordance with applicable
laws.
Means of finance
We intend to completely finance the objects from the Net Proceeds, internal accruals, existing equity and
working capital related borrowings. Accordingly, we confirm that there is no requirement for us to make firm
arrangements of finance through verifiable means towards 75% of the stated means of finance.
Offer Related Expenses
The total Offer related expenses are estimated to be approximately 898 million. The Offer related expenses
consist of listing fees, fees payable to the Lead Managers, legal counsels, Registrar to the Offer, Bankers to the
Offer processing fee to the SCSBs for processing ASBA Forms submitted by ASBA Bidders procured by the
Syndicate and submitted to SCSBs, brokerage and selling commission payable to the Syndicate, Registered
Brokers, SCSBs, RTAs and CDPs, printing and stationery expenses, advertising and marketing expenses and all
other incidental expenses for listing the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. The break-up for the estimated
Offer expenses are set forth below:
Activity
Estimated
expenses
(in ₹
million)
As a % of the
total estimated
Offer expenses
As a % of the
total Offer size
Lead Managers fees and commissions (including underwriting
commission, brokerage and selling commission)
410
45.66
3.49
Selling commission payable to SCSBs for Bids directly
procured by them and processing fees payable to SCSBs for
Bids (other than Bids submitted by RIIs using the UPI
Mechanism) procured by the members of the Syndicate, the
Registered Brokers, RTAs or CDPs and submitted to SCSBs
for blocking, Bankers to the Offer, fees payable to the Sponsor
Bank for Bids made by RIIs
(1)(2)
13
1.45
0.11
Selling commission and uploading charges payable to members
of the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members),
RTAs, CDPs and Registered Brokers
(3)(4)(5)
2
0.22
0.02
Processing fees payable to the Sponsor Bank
(5)
3.20
0.36
0.03
Fees payable to the Registrar to the Offer
0.30
0.03
0.00
Others
102
Activity
Estimated
expenses
(in ₹
million)
As a % of the
total estimated
Offer expenses
As a % of the
total Offer size
(i) Listing fees, SEBI filing fees, upload fees, Stock Exchanges
processing fees, book building software fees and other
regulatory expenses
46
5.12
0.39
(ii) Printing and stationery expenses
16
1.78
0.14
(iii) Advertising and marketing expenses
224.50
25
1.91
(iv) Fees payable to legal counsels
114
12.69
0.97
(v) Fees payable to auditors
45
5.01
0.38
(vi) Miscellaneous (expenses incurred for virtual data room,
industry report, etc.)
24
2.67
0.20
Total estimated Offer expenses
898
100
7.64
(1)
Selling commission payable to the SCSBs on the portion for Retail Individual Investors, Non-Institutional Investors and Employee
Reservation Portion which are directly procured and uploaded by the SCSBs, would be as follows:
Portion for Retail Individual Investors*
0.35% of the Amount Allotted (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Investors*
0.20% of the Amount Allotted (plus applicable taxes)
Employee Reservation Portion*
0.25% of the Amount Allotted (plus applicable taxes)
* Amount Allotted is the product of the number of Equity Shares Allotted and the Offer Price.
Selling commission payable to the SCSBs will be determined on the basis of the bidding terminal id as captured in the bid book of BSE
or NSE.
(2)
No processing fees shall be payable by our Company and the Selling Shareholders to the SCSBs on the applications directly procured
by them.
Processing fees payable to the SCSBs of ₹10 per valid application (plus applicable taxes) for processing the Bid cum Application
Form for Non-Institutional Investors and Eligible Employees which are procured by the members of the Syndicate/sub-
Syndicate/Registered Broker/RTAs/ CDPs and submitted to SCSB for blocking.
(3)
Brokerage, selling commission and processing/uploading charges on the portion for Retail Individual Investors (using the UPI
mechanism), Non-Institutional Investors and Employee Reservation Portion which are procured by members of the Syndicate
(including their sub-Syndicate Members), RTAs and CDPs or for using 3-in-1 type accounts-linked online trading, demat and bank
account provided by some of the brokers which are members of Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members) would be as
follows:
Portion for Retail Individual Investors
0.35% of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Investors
0.20%of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
Employee Reservation Portion*
0.25% of the Amount Allotted (plus applicable taxes)
* Amount Allotted is the product of the number of Equity Shares Allotted and the Offer Price.
The selling commission payable to the Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Members will be determined on the basis of the application form
number / series, provided that the application is also bid by the respective Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Member. For clarification, if a
Syndicate ASBA application on the application form number / series of a Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Member, is bid by an SCSB, the
selling commission will be payable to the SCSB and not the Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Member.
Uploading charges payable to members of the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members), RTAs and CDPs on the
applications made by Retail Individual Investors and Employee Reservation Portion using 3-in-1 accounts/Syndicate ASBA mechanism
and Non-Institutional Investors which are procured by them and submitted to SCSB for blocking or using 3-in-1 accounts/Syndicate
ASBA mechanism, would be as follows: 10 plus applicable taxes, per valid application bid by the Syndicate (including their sub-
Syndicate Members), RTAs and CDPs.
The selling commission and bidding charges payable to Registered Brokers, RTAs and CDPs will be determined on the basis of the
bidding terminal id as captured in the bid book of BSE or NSE.
(4)
Selling commission/ uploading charges payable to the Registered Brokers on the portion for Retail Individual Investors and Employee
Reservation Portion procured through UPI Mechanism and Non Institutional Investors which are directly procured by the Registered
Broker and submitted to SCSB for processing, would be as follows:
Portion for Retail Individual Investors*
10 per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Investors*
10 per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
Employee Reservation Portion*
10 per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
* Based on valid applications
(5)
Uploading charges/ processing fees for applications made by Retail Individual Investors and Employee Reservation Portion using the
UPI Mechanism would be as under:
Members of the Syndicate / RTAs / CDPs
30 per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
Sponsor Bank
8 per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
103
The Sponsor Bank shall be responsible for making payments to the
third parties such as remitter bank, NPCI and such other parties as
required in connection with the performance of its duties under
applicable SEBI circulars, agreements and other Applicable Laws
All such commissions and processing fees set out above shall be paid as per the timelines in terms of the Syndicate Agreement and Escrow
and Sponsor Bank Agreement.
Subject to applicable law, other than (a) the listing fees, audit fees of statutory auditors (to the extent not
attributable to the Offer), and expenses in relation to product or corporate advertisements, i.e., any corporate
advertisements consistent with past practices of the Company (other than the expenses relating to marketing and
advertisements undertaken in connection with the Offer), each of which will be borne solely by our Company;
and (b) fees for the legal counsel to the Selling Shareholders, if any, which shall be borne by the respective
Selling Shareholders, all costs, fees and expenses with respect to the Offer will be shared amongst our Company
and the Selling Shareholders, on a pro-rata basis, in proportion to the number of Equity Shares, Allotted by the
Company in the Fresh Issue and sold by each Selling Shareholder in the Offer for Sale, upon the successful
completion of the Offer. Upon commencement of listing and trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock
Exchanges pursuant to the Offer, each Selling Shareholder shall, severally and not jointly, reimburse the
Company for any expenses in relation to the Offer paid by the Company on behalf of the respective Selling
Shareholder. However, in the event that the Offer is withdrawn or not completed for any reason whatsoever, all
Offer related expenses will be borne by our Company.
Interim use of Net Proceeds
The Net Proceeds of the Offer pending utilisation for the purposes stated in this section, shall be deposited only
with scheduled commercial banks included in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, as
amended. In accordance with Section 27 of the Companies Act, our Company confirms that it shall not use the
Net Proceeds for buying, trading or otherwise dealing in shares of any other listed company or for any
investment in the equity markets.
Bridge financing facilities
Our Company has not raised any bridge loans from any banks or financial institution as on the date of this
Prospectus, which are proposed to be repaid from the Net Proceeds. However, depending upon business
requirements, our Company may consider raising bridge financing facilities including by way of any other
short-term instrument, pending receipt of the Net Proceeds.
Monitoring of utilization of funds
In terms of Regulation 41 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, we have appointed Axis Bank Limited as the
monitoring agency to monitor the utilization of the Net Proceeds. Our Company undertakes to place the
report(s) of the Monitoring Agency on receipt before the Audit Committee without any delay. Our Company
will disclose the utilisation of the Net Proceeds, including interim use under a separate head in its balance sheet
until such time as the Net Proceeds remain unutilized, clearly specifying the purposes for which the Net
Proceeds have been utilised. Our Company will also, in its balance sheet for the applicable fiscal periods,
provide details, if any, in relation to all such Net Proceeds that have not been utilised, if any, of such currently
unutilised Net Proceeds.
Pursuant to the SEBI Listing Regulations, our Company shall on a quarterly basis disclose to the Audit
Committee the uses and application of the Net Proceeds. The Audit Committee shall make recommendations to
our Board for further action, if appropriate. Our Company shall, on an annual basis, prepare a statement of Net
Proceeds utilised for purposes other than those stated in this Prospectus and place it before our Audit
Committee. Such disclosure shall be made only until such time that the Net Proceeds have been utilised in full.
The statement shall be certified by the Statutory Auditors.
Variation in Objects of the Offer
In accordance with Sections 13(8) and 27 of the Companies Act, our Company shall not vary the Objects of the
Offer unless our Company is authorized to do so by way of a special resolution of its Shareholders. In addition,
the notice issued to the Shareholders in relation to the passing of such special resolution shall specify the
prescribed details and be published in accordance with the Companies Act. The notice will be published in the
newspapers, one in English and one in Malayalam (Malayalam being the regional language of Kerala, where our
104
Registered and Corporate Office is located). Pursuant to Sections 13(8) and 27 of the Companies Act, 2013, our
Promoters or controlling Shareholders will be required to provide an exit opportunity to such Shareholders who
do not agree to the proposal to vary the objects, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and in
accordance with such terms and conditions, including in respect of pricing of the Equity Shares, in accordance
with the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Appraising agency
None of the objects of the Fresh Issue for which the Net Proceeds will be utilized have been appraised by any
bank/ financial institution.
Other confirmations
There is no proposal whereby any portion of the Net Proceeds will be paid to our Directors, Promoters,
Promoter Group or Key Managerial Personnel, except in the ordinary course of business. There are no material
existing or anticipated transactions in relation to the utilisation of the Net Proceeds entered into or to be entered
into by our Company with our Promoters, Promoter Group, Directors and/or Key Managerial Personnel.
105
BASIS FOR OFFER PRICE
The Price Band and Offer Price has been determined by our Company and the Selling Shareholders in
consultation with the Lead Managers, on the basis of assessment of market demand for the Equity Shares
offered through the Book Building Process in the Offer and on the basis of quantitative and qualitative factors as
described below. The face value of the Equity Shares is 10 each and the Offer Price is 8.70 times the face
value. Investors should also refer to Our Business, Risk Factors, Financial Statements and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 135, 25,
212 and 366, respectively, to have an informed view before making an investment decision.
Qualitative Factors
Some of the qualitative factors which form the basis for computing the Offer Price are:
Established brand built on the core values of trust and transparency;
One of India’s largest jewellery companies with a pan India presence;
Hyperlocal strategy enabling us to cater to a wide range of geographies and customer segments;
Extensive grassroots My Kalyan” network with strong distribution capabilities enabling deep customer
outreach;
Visionary Promoters with strong leadership and a demonstrated track record supported by a highly
experienced and accomplished senior management team and board of directors;
Wide range of product offerings targeted at a diverse set of customers; and
Robust and effective internal control processes to support a growing organisation and showroom
network with a pan India presence.
For details, see Our Business Our Strengths and Risk Factors on pages 137 and 25, respectively.
Quantitative Factors
The information presented below relating to our Company is based on the Restated Financial Information. For
details, see Financial Statements on page 212.
Some of the quantitative factors which may form the basis for calculating the Offer Price are as follows:
I. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) (Face value of 10 each)
As per Restated Consolidated Financial Information:
Fiscal/ period
Basic EPS ()
Diluted EPS ()
Weight
Fiscal 2020
1.70
1.49
3
Fiscal 2019
(0.04)
(0.04)
2
Fiscal 2018
1.70
1.51
1
Weighted Average
1.12
0.98
Nine months ended December 31, 2020*
(0.96)
(0.84)
* Not annualised.
Notes:
(1) Earnings per share calculations are done in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 33 on Earnings per
Share as notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules 2014.
(2) The ratios have been computed as below:
a. Basic earnings per share (₹) = Restated Net profit/loss attributable to equity shareholders / weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year/period.
b. Diluted earnings per share (₹) = Restated Net profit/loss attributable to equity shareholders / weighted average
number of diluted equity shares outstanding during the year/period.
(3) The weighted average basic and diluted EPS is a product of basic and diluted EPS and respective assigned weight, dividing
the resultant by total aggregate weight.
(4) Weighted average number of equity shares is the number of equity shares outstanding at the beginning of the year/period
adjusted by the number of equity shares issued during the year/period multiplied by the time weighting factor. The time
weighting factor is the number of days for which the specific shares are outstanding as a proportion of total number of days
during the year/period. This has been adjusted for all periods presented by giving effect to bonus and subdivision
subsequent to the balance sheet date.
106
(5) The above statement should be read with significant accounting policies and notes on Restated Consolidated Financial
Information as appearing in the Financial Statements on page 212.
As per Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information:
Fiscal/ period
Basic EPS ()
Diluted EPS ()
Weight
Fiscal 2020
1.86
1.63
3
Fiscal 2019
0.13
0.11
2
Fiscal 2018
1.38
1.23
1
Weighted Average
1.20
1.06
Nine months ended December 31, 2020*
0.85
0.75
* Not annualised.
Notes:
(1) Earnings per share calculations are done in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 33 on Earnings per
Share as notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules 2014.
(2) The ratios have been computed as below:
a. Basic earnings per share (₹) = Net profit/loss as restated, attributable to equity shareholders / weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year/period.
b. Diluted earnings per share (₹) = Net profit/loss as restated, attributable to equity shareholders / weighted average
number of diluted equity shares outstanding during the year/period.
(3) The weighted average basic and diluted EPS is a product of basic and diluted EPS and respective assigned weight, dividing
the resultant by total aggregate weight.
(4) Weighted average number of equity shares is the number of equity shares outstanding at the beginning of the year/period
adjusted by the number of equity shares issued during the year/period multiplied by the time weighting factor. The time
weighting factor is the number of days for which the specific shares are outstanding as a proportion of total number of days
during the year/period. This has been adjusted for all periods presented by giving effect to bonus and subdivision
subsequent to the balance sheet date.
(5) The above statement should be read with significant accounting policies and notes on Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information as appearing in the “Financial Statements” on page 212.
II. Price/Earning (P/E) ratio in relation to the Offer Price of 87 per Equity Share:
Particulars
P/E at Offer Price
(number of times)
Based on basic EPS for the Fiscal 2020
51.18
Based on diluted EPS for the Fiscal 2020
58.39
Industry Peer Group P/E ratio
Particulars
P/E
Highest
84.23
Lowest
84.23
Average
84.23
Note:
(1) The industry high and low has been considered from the industry peer set provided later in this section.
(2) For Industry P/E, P/E figures for the peer is computed based on closing market price as on February 23, 2021 at BSE at
BSE, divided by Basic EPS on consolidated basis based on annual report of the company for the year ended March 31, 2020
submitted to stock exchanges.
III. Return on Net Worth (RoNW)
As per Restated Consolidated Financial Information:
Year/ period ended
RoNW (%)
Weight
March 31, 2020
6.63
3
March 31, 2019
(0.18)
2
March 31, 2018
7.23
1
Weighted Average
4.46
Nine months ended December 31, 2020*
(3.91)
* Not annualised.
As per Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information:
107
Year/ period ended
RoNW (%)
Weight
March 31, 2020
7.25
3
March 31, 2019
0.53
2
March 31, 2018
5.92
1
Weighted Average
4.79
Nine months ended December 31, 2020*
3.22
* Not annualised.
Notes:
(1) Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and surplus (excluding
revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the extent not adjusted or written off),
the debit balance of the profit and loss account and debit balance of non-controlling interest
(2) Return on Net Worth (%) = Net profit/(loss) as restated, attributable to equity shareholders (excluding exceptional items) /
Net worth at the end of the year
(3) The weighted average return on net worth is a product of return on net worth and respective assigned weight, dividing the
resultant by total aggregate weight.
IV. Net Asset Value per Equity Share (Face value of 10 each)
As per Restated Consolidated Financial Information and Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information:
NAV per Equity Share
Consolidated ()
Standalone ()
As on December 31, 2020
24.52
26.54
Notes:
(1) Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and surplus (excluding
revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the extent not adjusted or written off),
the debit balance of the profit and loss account and debit balance of non-controlling interest.
(2) Net Asset Value per Equity Share (₹) = Net worth at the end of the year/period / Total number of equity shares outstanding
at the end of the year/period
As per Restated Consolidated Financial Information and Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Financial Information and assuming conversion of CCPS held by Highdell:
NAV per Equity Share (assuming
conversionof CCPS)*
Consolidated ()
Standalone ()
As on December 31, 2020
21.94
23.75
After the Offer
At Offer Price
27.75
29.39
Notes:
(1) Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and surplus (excluding
revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the extent not adjusted or written off),
the debit balance of the profit and loss account and debit balance of non-controlling interest.
(2) Net Asset Value per Equity Share (₹) = Net worth at the end of the year/period / Total number of equity shares outstanding
at the end of the year/period
* Subsequent to December 31, 2020, pursuant to a resolution passed by our Board on March 4, 2021, 119,047,619 CCPS
held by Highdell in the Company, have been converted to 98,857,435 Equity Shares. The NAV per share in the above table
is considered post giving effect of the conversion of the CCPS.
V. Comparison with Listed Industry Peers
Following is the comparison with our peer group companies listed in India:
Name of the
company
Total Income
for Fiscal
2020
(₹ in million)
Face Value
per
Equity
Share
(₹)
P/E
EPS for Fiscal 2020 (₹)
Return
on
Net
Worth
for
Fiscal
2020
(%)
Net Asset
Value/
Share as
at March
31, 2020
(₹)
Basic
Diluted
Company*
101,810.16
10
51.18
1.70
1.49
6.63
25.71
Peer Group
Titan
Company
Limited
212,047.70
1
84.23
16.91
16.91
22.38
75.12
108
* Financial information for our Company is derived from the Restated Consolidated Financial Information as at and for the year
ended March 31, 2020. P/E Ratio has been computed at the Offer Price / Basic EPS for year ended March 31, 2020 from the
Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
Notes:
1. All the financial information for listed industry peer mentioned above is on a consolidated basis and is sourced from the
annual report as available of the company for the year ended March 31, 2020 submitted to stock exchanges.
2. P/E ratio is calculated as closing share price (February 23, 2021 BSE) / Basic EPS for year ended March 31, 2020.
3. Basic and Diluted EPS as reported in the annual report of the company for the year ended March 31, 2020.
4. Return on net worth (%) = Net profit/(loss) after tax / Net worth at the end of the year.
5. Net asset value per share (in ₹) = Net worth at the end of the year / Total number of equity shares outstanding at the end of
the year
6. Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and surplus (excluding
revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the extent not adjusted or written off),
the debit balance of the profit and loss account and debit balance of non-controlling interest
VI. The Offer price is 8.70 times of the face value of the Equity Shares.
The Offer Price of 87 has been determined by our Company and the Selling Shareholders in
consultation with the Lead Managers, on the basis of demand from investors for Equity Shares through
the Book Building Process and, is justified in view of the above qualitative and quantitative parameters.
Investors should read the above-mentioned information along with Risk Factors, Our Business,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Financial
Statements on pages 25, 135, 366 and 212, respectively, to have a more informed view.
109
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO KALYAN JEWELLERS INDIA
LIMITED (“THE COMPANY”), ITS MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF
THE COMPANY UNDER THE APPLICABLE TAX LAWS IN INDIA AND IN RESPECTIVE
COUNTRIES (IN THE CASE OF MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES)
Date: 1 March 2021
To
The Board of Directors
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
TC -32/204/2, Sitaram Mill Road,
Punkunnam,
Thrissur,
Kerala - 680002
Subject: Statement of Possible Special Tax Benefits available to the Company, its Material Subsidiaries
and the shareholders of the company under the direct and indirect tax laws
Dear Sirs,
We refer to the proposed initial public offering of equity shares of Kalyan Jewellers India Limited (“the
Company”). We enclose herewith the statement (the “Annexure”) showing the current position of special tax
benefits available to the Company and the shareholders of the Company as per the provisions of the Indian
direct and indirect tax laws, including the Income Tax Act 1961, the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017,
the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, respective State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, Customs
Act, 1962 and the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (collectively the “Taxation Laws”), including the rules, regulations,
circulars and notifications issued in connection with the Taxation Laws and the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020
(which has been extended now by another one year i.e., up to 31
st
March 2021 vide Notification no 57/2015-
2020 dated 31 March 2020] and also to the material subsidiaries of the Company (as defined under the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015,
as amended, namely (i) Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE, (ii) Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE and (iii) Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, Qatar (collectively, the “Material Subsidiaries”)) under the respective tax laws of their country, as
presently in force and applicable to the assessment year 2021-22 relevant to the financial year 2020-21 for
inclusion in the Red Herring Prospectus (“RHP”) and Prospectus for the proposed initial public offering of
shares of the Company, as required under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended (“ICDR Regulations”)
Several of these benefits are dependent on the Company or its shareholders fulfilling the conditions prescribed
under the relevant provisions of the direct and indirect taxation laws, including the Income-tax Act 1961. Hence,
the ability of the Company or its shareholders to derive these tax benefits is dependent upon their fulfilling such
conditions.
With respect to the special tax benefits in the overseas jurisdiction in the case of the Material Subsidiaries, the
management of respective Material Subsidiaries has engaged other tax specialists. We have placed reliance on
such statement of tax benefits issued by other tax specialists and our work relating to statement of possible tax
benefits available to the Material Subsidiaries is solely based on such statement of tax benefits reported by such
tax specialists of the respective jurisdictions.
The benefits discussed in the enclosed Annexure are neither exhaustive nor conclusive. The contents stated in
the Annexure are based on the information and explanations obtained from the Company. This statement is only
intended to provide general information to guide the investors and is neither designed nor intended to be a
substitute for professional tax advice. In view of the individual nature of the tax consequences and the changing
tax laws, each investor is advised to consult their own tax consultant with respect to specific tax implications
arising out of their participation in the offer. We are neither suggesting nor are we advising the investor to invest
money or not to invest money based on this statement.
We do not express any opinion or provide any assurance whether:
110
The Company or its Shareholders will continue to obtain these benefits in future;
The conditions prescribed for availing the benefits have been/would be met;
We hereby give our consent to include this statement and the enclosed Annexure regarding the special tax
benefits available to the Company, its Material Subsidiaries and the shareholders of the company in the RHP
and Prospectus for the proposed public offering of equity shares of the Company, which the Company intends to
submit to the Securities and Exchange Board of India, the Registrar of Companies, Ernakulam and the stock
exchanges where the equity shares of the Company are proposed to be listed, provided that the below statement
of limitation is included in the RHP and Prospectus.
LIMITATIONS
Our views expressed in the enclosed Annexure are based on the facts and assumptions indicated above. No
assurance is given that the revenue authorities/courts will concur with the views expressed herein. Our views are
based on the existing provisions of law and its interpretation, which are subject to change from time to time. We
do not assume responsibility to update the views consequent to such changes. Reliance on the Annexure is on
the express understanding that we do not assume responsibility towards the investors who may or may not invest
in the proposed offer relying on the Annexure.
This statement has been prepared solely in connection with the proposed initial public offering of equity shares
of the Company under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended.
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 0117366W / W-100018
Partner: Chandraprakash Surana R
Membership No. 215526
UDIN: 21215526AAAAAL1754
City: Chennai
111
ANNEXURE TO THE STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO KALYAN
JEWELLERS INDIA LIMITED (“THE COMPANY”), ITS MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES AND THE
COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS
The information provided below sets out the possible special tax benefits available to the Company, its material
subsidiaries and the shareholders of the Company in a summary manner only and is not a complete analysis or
listing of all potential tax consequences of the subscription, ownership and disposal of equity shares of the
Company, under the current tax laws presently in force. Several of these benefits are dependent on the
shareholders fulfilling the conditions prescribed under the relevant tax laws. Hence the ability of the
shareholders to derive the tax benefits is dependent upon fulfilling such conditions, which, based on commercial
imperatives a shareholder faces, may or may not choose to fulfill. The following overview is not exhaustive or
comprehensive and is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. In view of the individual nature of
the tax consequences and the changing tax laws, each investor is advised to consult their own tax
consultant with respect to specific tax implications arising out of their participation in the issue. We are
neither suggesting nor are we advising the investor to invest money or not to invest money based on this
statement.
INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX CONSULTANT WITH RESPECT TO
THE TAX IMPLICATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING
OF EQUITY SHARES IN THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATION.
STATEMENT OF POSSIBLE DIRECT TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY, ITS
MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES AND TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
Under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act)
I. Special tax benefits available to the Company
A. Section 115BAA, as inserted vide The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2019, provides that domestic
company can opt for a rate of 22% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) for the financial year
2019-20 onwards, provided the total income of the company is computed without claiming certain
specified deductions or setoff of losses, depreciation etc., and claiming depreciation determined in the
prescribed manner. In case a company opts for section 115BAA, provisions of Minimum Alternate Tax
would not be applicable and earlier year MAT credit will not be available for set off. The options
needs to be exercised on or before the due date of filing the income tax return. Option once exercised,
cannot be subsequently withdrawn for the same or any other tax year.
The company has represented to us that they have opted for the provisions of section 115BAA of the
Act for the Assessment Year 2020-21.
B. Deductions from Gross Total Income
Deduction in respect of employment of new employees:
Subject to the fulfillment of prescribed conditions, the Company is entitled to claim deduction of an
amount equal to thirty per cent of additional employee cost (relating to specified category of
employees) incurred in the course of business in the previous year, for three assessment years including
the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which such employment is provided under section
80JJAA of the Act.
II. Special tax benefits available to Shareholders
There are no special tax benefits available to the shareholders under the provisions of the Income-tax Act,
1961.
Notes:
1. The benefits in I and II above are as per the current tax law as amended by the Finance Act, 2020.
112
2. This statement does not discuss any tax consequences in the country outside India of an investment in the
shares. The shareholders / investors in the country outside India are advised to consult their own
professional advisors regarding possible Income tax consequences that apply to them.
3. Surcharge is to be levied on domestic companies at the rate of 7% where the income exceeds INR one crore
but does not exceed INR ten crores and at the rate of 12% where the income exceeds INR ten crores.
4. If the company opts for concessional income tax rate under section 115BAA of the Act, surcharge shall be
levied at the rate of 10%.
5. Health and Education Cess @ 4% on the tax and surcharge is payable by all category of tax payers.
6. If the company opts for concessional income tax rate as prescribed under section 115BAA of the Act, it will
not be allowed to claim any of the following deductions:
Deduction under the provisions of section 10AA (deduction for units in Special Economic Zone)
Deduction under clause (iia) of sub-section (1) of section 32 (Additional depreciation)
Deduction under section 32AD or section 33AB or section 33ABA (Investment allowance in backward
areas, Investment deposit account, site restoration fund)
Deduction under sub-clause (ii) or sub-clause (iia) or sub-clause (iii) of sub-section (1) or sub-section
(2AA) or sub-section (2AB) of section 35 (Expenditure on scientific research)
Deduction under section 35AD or section 35CCC (Deduction for specified business, agricultural
extension project)
Deduction under section 35CCD (Expenditure on skill development)
Deduction under any provisions of Chapter VI-A other than the provisions of section 80JJAA or
section 80M;
No set off of any loss carried forward or depreciation from any earlier assessment year, if such loss or
depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred above;
No set off of any loss or allowance for unabsorbed depreciation deemed so under section 72A, if such
loss or depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred above
7. Further, it was also clarified by CBDT vide circular No. 29/ 2019 dated 2 October 2019 that if the Company
opts for concessional income tax rate under section 115BAA, the provisions of section 115JB regarding
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) are not applicable. Further, such Company will not be entitled to claim tax
credit relating to MAT.
8. The above statement of possible direct tax benefits sets out the provisions of law in a summary manner only
and is not a complete analysis or listing of all potential tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposal of shares.
III. Special tax benefits available to Material Subsidiaries
There are no possible special tax benefits available to Material Subsidiaries of the company under the direct
tax laws.
113
STATEMENT OF POSSIBLE INDIRECT TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY, ITS
MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
I. Special tax benefits available to the Company
The company can avail the benefit of inverted duty structure refund with respect to Input Tax Credit
where the tax paid on outputs is 3% and the inputs are higher.
However, we are informed that they do not have major unutilised input tax credit and hence they are
not availing refund.
We are also informed that the company does not have any export of goods or services. Hence, refund
under zero rated supply is not applicable.
The company is not importing any items, hence they are not availing any Free Trade Agreement
(FTA) benefits.
Since there are no exports, duty drawback is not availed by the company under the Customs
Act,1962
II. Special tax benefits available to Shareholders
There are no special tax benefits available to the shareholders under the provisions of the GST Act, 2017
Notes:
The above statement of possible indirect tax benefits sets out the provisions of law in a summary manner only
and is not a complete analysis or listing of all potential tax consequences.
III. Special tax benefits available to Material Subsidiaries
There are no possible special tax benefits available to Material Subsidiaries of the Company under the
indirect tax laws.
114
SECTION IV: ABOUT THE COMPANY
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The information in this section is derived from the report titled “Industry Report on Indian Jewellery Retail”
dated February 25, 2021 (the Technopak Report”), prepared by Technopak Advisors Private Limited
(“Technopak”) which is not related to our Company, our Directors or our Promoters. We commissioned the
Technopak Report for the purpose of confirming our understanding of the industry in connection with the Offer.
Neither we, nor any of the Lead Managers, nor any other person connected with the Offer has verified the
information in the Technopak Report. Further, the Technopak Report was prepared based on publicly available
information, data and statistics as of specific dates and may no longer be current or reflect current trends. The
Technopak Report may also be based on sources that base their information on estimates, projections, forecasts
and assumptions that may prove to be incorrect. Technopak, has advised that it does not guarantee the
accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Technopak Report or the data therein and is not responsible for any
errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of Technopak Report or the data therein. Further,
the Technopak Report is not a recommendation to invest / disinvest in any company covered in the report.
Technopak especially states that it has no liability whatsoever to the subscribers / users / transmitters /
distributors of the Technopak Report. Prospective investors are advised not to unduly rely on the Technopak
Report when making their investment decision.
Macroeconomic Overview of India
Currently, India ranks fifth in the world in terms of nominal gross domestic product (“GDP”) and is the third
largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (“PPP”). It is estimated that India will be in
top three global economies by Fiscal 2050.
GDP Ranking of Key Global Economies (2018)
Source: World Bank data, Technopak Analysis
India's real GDP has sustained an average growth of 6% to 7% since Fiscal 1991 and India had become the
fastest-growing G-20 economy since Fiscal 2015, with an annual growth rate of around 7%. While India’s
economy grew at approximately 6% in Fiscal 2019, the real growth rate declined to 4% in Fiscal 2020 and is
estimated to decline to -10.3% in Fiscal 2021 due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic which led to the
imposition of lockdowns in the last quarter of Fiscal 2020 causing a contraction in the economy. The impact of
COVID-19 has caused several large economies to shrink. It is expected that India’s GDP will resume its pre-
COVID-19 momentum by Fiscal 2022.
Real GDP Growth Rate of Key Global Economies (2018 and 2020)
Country
GDP Growth Rate CY
2018 (in %)
GDP Growth Rate CY
2019 (in %)
GDP Growth Rate CY
2020 (in %)
United States
3.0%
2.2%
-4.3%
China
6.8%
6.1%
1.9%
Country
GDP
% Share of World GDP (at current prices)
Rank PPP
% Share (World GDP, PPP)
United States
1
25.6%
2
15.9%
China
2
17.2%
1
17.4%
Japan
3
6.1%
4
4.1%
Germany
4
4.6%
5
3.5%
India
5
3.4%
3
7.1%
United Kingdom
6
3.4%
9
2.4%
France
7
3.2%
8
2.4%
Italy
8
2.4%
11
2.0%
Brazil
9
2.2%
10
2.4%
Canada
10
2.1%
16
1.4%
115
1%
5% 5%
7%
8% 8%
4%
6%
9%
4%
5%
4%
8% 8% 8% 8% 8%
3%
8%
9%
5%
6%
7%
8% 8%
7%
7%
4%
-5%
6%
8%
15%15%15%
17%17%
16%
11%
15%
12%
8% 8% 8%
12%
14%14%
16%16%
13%
15%
20%
13%13%
14%
11%
13%
13%
11%
11%
7%
-2%
10%
12%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021P
2025P
2030P
% Growth (Real) - India % Growth (Nominal) - India
82 147 284
455
909
1781
2442
2716
2905
2751
3137
4251
86
550
495
583
1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021P 2022P 2025P
Nominal GDP Loss in Nominal GDP due to COVID-19
Country
GDP Growth Rate CY
2018 (in %)
GDP Growth Rate CY
2019 (in %)
GDP Growth Rate CY
2020 (in %)
Japan
0.3%
0.7%
-5.3%
Germany
1.3%
0.6%
-6.0%
United Kingdom
1.3%
1.5%
-9.8%
India
6.1%
4.2%
-10.3%
France
1.8%
1.5%
-9.8%
Italy
0.8%
0.3%
-10.6%
Brazil
1.3%
1.1%
-5.8%
Canada
2.0%
1.7%
-7.1%
Source: World Bank data, World Economic Outlook 2020 by the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”); Data of India is based on Fiscal
year (April-March) basis
*Government has refrained from setting GDP targets for Fiscal 2021
**Technopak Analysis based on secondary sources and RBI’s statements
Since Fiscal 2005, the Indian economy’s growth rate has been twice that of the world economy and it is
expected to sustain this superior growth momentum in the long-term. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic,
India's nominal GDP is expected to marginally contract by approximately 5% in Fiscal 2021 but is expected to
bounce back and reach US$4.3 trillion by Fiscal 2025.
Historical GDP Growth (%)
Source: RBI Data, World Bank, IMF
*2012- GDP Spike in Real growth rate due to change of base from 2004-2005 to 2011-2012. Hence excluded from decadal growth rate as
well.
India’s Nominal GDP (US$ Billion)
Source: Technopak Analysis, RBI data, Economic Survey, World Bank, Economic Intelligence Unit (“EIU”), IM
Real GDP Growth Quarter wise Fiscal 2021
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
-25%
-20%
9%
14%
17
15
13
15
15
13
15
15
9
15
15
7
15
15
7
15
15
7
15
15
10%
6
15
15
-5.3%
10%
6
15
15
10.7%
5
15
15
Pre COVID 19
growth projections
10.3%
5
15
15
14%
Post COVID 19
growth projections
116
1 US$ = ₹70; Year Indicates fiscal year
White boxes at the top refer to India’s GDP rank on a global basis
The annual growth rate for Fiscal 1991 to Fiscal 2005 was approximately 13% and this increased to
approximately 14% for Fiscal 2005 to Fiscal 2020. While in the short-term, consumption will suffer a setback, it
is expected to reach to approximately US$2.4 trillion by Fiscal 2025. The expected drop in consumption is
mainly because of consumer sentiment being weak both due to health and economic reasons. Since structurally
all the other variables remain the same, the quantum of consumption will not take long to revive. These
inferences are based on the following few trends that will continue to drive India’s domestic consumption in the
long-term:
Positive demographics with dropping dependency ratio leading to higher share of working population;
Urbanization contributing to disproportionately higher share of urban expenditure on merchandise and
services; and
Policy reforms increasing farm incomes implying positive consumption trends in rural India.
In Fiscal 2019, Private Final Consumption Expenditure (“PFCE”) in India accounted for approximately 59% of
GDP. This is much higher than China (approximately 39%) and comparable to the United States (approximately
68%).
Growth Drivers: Favourable Demographics, Urbanization and Policy Reforms
India’s medium to long term growth trajectory and its positive impact on private consumption will be
determined by an inter-play of demographics, urbanization and policy reforms.
Young population
India has one of the youngest populations globally compared to other leading economies. The median age in
India in 2021 was 28.1 years compared to 38.1 years and 37.4 years in the United States and China,
respectively, and is expected to remain under 30 years until 2030.
Median Age: Key Emerging and Developed Economies (CY 2021)
Country
India
China
USA
Singapore
Russia
Korea
Canada
UK
Median Age
(years)
28.1
37.4
38.1
34.6
39.6
41.8
42.2
40.5
Source: World Population Review, Technopak Analysis
The size of India's young population is contributing to a decline in the dependence ratio (the ratio of dependent
population size compared to the working-age population size (15 to 64 years of age)), which has decreased from
64% in Fiscal 2000 to 50% in Fiscal 2018. This trend is expected to lead to rising income levels per household
as well as higher levels of discretionary expenditure. A substantial rise in India’s working age population from
36% in Fiscal 2000 to 50% in Fiscal 2019 is expected to continue sustaining the growth momentum of the
Indian economy and lead to rising income levels in the long-term. The younger segment of the population is
naturally pre-disposed to adopting new trends and exploration given their educational profile and their exposure
to media and technology, which presents an opportunity for domestic consumption in the form of branded
products and organized retail.
117
Age Dependency Ratio
Source: Census of India 2011, World Bank, MOSPI
Years mentioned are FY
Age wise break up of population not adding up to 100% due to rounding off
Women in the workforce
A number of factors, such as improving education opportunities, better health care and greater media focus are
enabling women in India, in both urban and rural areas, to exercise greater influence on their families and
society as a whole. From 2005 through 2015, the enrolment rate of girls in secondary education increased from
45.3% to 81%. Young women have bridged the gap in higher education too: their enrolment rate in 2018-19
stands at almost 26.4% while that of young men is 26.3%.
These changes are expected to have a broad impact on societal factors, including workforce demographics and
economic independence for women. The overall share of women workforce in the service sector has increased
from approximately 17% in 2010 to approximately 24% in 2018. This increase of women in the workforce will
see a rise in decision making power and thereby spending by women.
Urbanization
India has the world’s second largest urban population in absolute terms at 472 million in Fiscal 2019, second
only to China. However, only 34.5% of India's population is classified as urban compared to a global average of
54%. It is the pace of India’s urbanization that is a key trend to note and has positive implications on India’s
economic growth. The trend of urbanisation is expected to continue with approximately 50% of India's
population expected to be living in urban centres by 2050, and contributing to approximately 80% of India's
GDP.
118
Increasing Urbanization
Source: World Bank, Technopak Analysis
Urbanization is also catalysing two trends that are impacting India's domestic consumption habits:
Growing middle class
Households with annual earnings between US$5,000 and US$10,000 have grown at a CAGR of 12% from
Fiscal 2012 to Fiscal 2018. Households with annual earnings between US$10,000 and US$50,000 have grown at
a CAGR of 25% between Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2018. It is estimated that 23% of the entire global middle class
will be from India by Fiscal 2030. An increase in the number of households with annual earnings of US$10,000
to US$50,000 has been leading to an increase in spending on food and beverages, apparel & accessories, luxury
products, consumer durables and across other consumption categories.
Household Annual Earning Details
Year
Total
Households
(in million)
Households with
Annual earning
US$5,000
US$10,000 (million)
% of total
households
Households with
Annual earning
US$10,000
US$50,000 (million)
% share of
total
households
2009
236
36
15.2%
11
4.7%
2012
254
60
23.8%
22
8.7%
2014
267
71
26.5%
27
10.2%
2015
274
85
30.9%
36
13.2%
2018
295
121
41.2%
86
29.3%
Source: EIU
Note: Year indicates Fiscal
Nuclearization
In India, growth in the number of households exceeds population growth, which indicates an increase in
nuclearization in India. According to the 2011 census, 74% of urban households have five or less members,
compared to 65% in 2001. It is expected that that smaller households with higher disposable income will lead to
a greater expenditure in, among other categories, jewellery, fashion, packaged food and food services.
Indian Household Size and Growth Trend
Year
Total No. of HH
(millions)
Avg. HH
Size
Avg. Urban HH
size
Decadal growth rate
of HH
Decadal growth rate of
population
1981
119
5.5
5.4
19.2%
24.7%
1991
148
5.5
5.3
24.4%
24.4%
2001
193
5.3
5.1
30.4%
25.7%
2011
248
4.8
4.6
28.5%
16.4%
Source: India Budget
Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
27.7%
30.9%
32.8%
33.6%
34.0%
34.5%
37.0%
2000 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019P 2025P
Urban Population (% of total)
119
Almost equivalent to 10% of GDP, the stimulus package announced by the Indian government contains 1.2% of
direct stimulus measures and the remaining 8.8% includes liquidity support measures and credit guarantees.
Investments for infrastructure development and credit facilitation for agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, animal
husbandry and food processing industries and support to other MSMEs through public sector expenditure entails
a long-term investment and dividend cycle. As it commences, it will attract participation from private players
and create more job opportunities resulting in an uptick in income levels and thereby consumption. The
Government of India has allocated ₹150,000 crore for investments and credit facilitation for various areas of
agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and animal husbandry. The reforms around agri-marketing (Amendment in
Essential Commodities Act, Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act, and Development of a legal
framework for contract farming) were long overdue and if implemented in the right spirit, they will bring
efficiencies in the value chain and improve value realization for farmers. These will also encourage inflow of
private investments in the food processing industry, thereby building a platform for jobs in the rural India. The
Finance Minister of India has also announced an additional ₹40,000 crore for the Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act scheme to create employment for the migrants who have returned home and
who are expected to stay there till the end of the monsoon. The Government had also allocated free food grains
to all the migrants for a period of two months. This was to benefit 80 million migrants and entailed an outflow
of approximately ₹3,500 crore to the central government. This Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana had been further
extended till November 2020 with the coverage expanded to over 800 million people. This is an additional cost
of over ₹90,000 crore for the government.
Indian Consumer Retail Basket And Spend Trends
India’s consumption funnel
Source: Secondary Research, Industry Reports, Technopak analysis; US$1 = ₹70
Retail Consumption across Key Categories
In Fiscal 2020, India’s retail basket was approximately 48.5% of its private consumption and it is expected to
maintain this share in private consumption for the next five years. The food & grocery (F&G”) segment forms
the major share of India’s merchandise retail expenditure (~66%) and is expected to remain at a similar level
through Fiscal 2025. Among non-essential categories, apparel and accessories and footwear will be worst
affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Comparatively, the situation will be better for jewellery, consumer electronics and home & living. Muted
consumer sentiment has brought down the demand of some of these products in the short-term, but some of this
is delay in demand (such as postponed weddings) and will return as the situation improves. Jewellery also has
the added benefit of being a consumption-related purchase with an investment angle and is therefore expected to
be relatively resilient versus other categories.
Expenditure on jewellery is the third highest retail category with approximately 8% in overall retail
consumption basket of India in 2020 and will become second highest by 2025 overtaking apparel and
accessories.
Share of Various Categories in Overall Indian Retail Basket
Type of Categories
Categories
2012
2020
2025
Total Retail (US$ bn)
370
850
1,130
Need based
Food & Grocery
67.5%
66.3%
66.2%
120
Type of Categories
Categories
2012
2020
2025
Primary Non-Food
Jewellery
7.1%
7.6%
7.9%
Apparel & Accessories*
8.5%
8.1%
8.0%
Consumer Electronics
5.2%
6.4%
6.8%
Other Non-Food
Footwear
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
Pharmacy & Wellness
2.8%
2.9%
3.3%
Home & Living
4.2%
4.3%
4.2%
Others
3.5%
3.2%
2.5%
Total
100%
100%
100%
*Accessories includes bags, belts, watches and wallets; Others include books and stationery, toys, eyewear, sports goods, alcoholic
beverages and tobacco, among others; Source: Technopak analysis; US$1 = ₹70; Year Indicates Fiscal
Factors responsible for the growth of Jewellery retail in India
Jewellery’s/gold’s symbolic significance in India complements its investment proposition: Indians have
a strong cultural affinity to gold and its purchase is deeply ingrained in the psyche. It serves the dual
purpose of consumption (jewellery) and investment (bars/coins). Strong association of jewellery with
weddings and festivals creates a natural demand for expenditure for jewellery in India. Such an
association is not only unique to India but also offers a natural advantage to jewellery retailing that
caters to this association.
o India is a market of approximately 10 million marriages annually and this market alone is
estimated to cater to 300 to 400 tonnes of gold. The age profile of the country will continue to
sustain the high growth of weddings in India to support this demand.
o Across many parts of India, people start purchasing gold well in advance of their requirement.
They do this through advance purchase schemes and periodically buying gold in small quantities
for future weddings.
o Gold is purchased not only for the bride and groom but also for personal consumption by friends
and families.
o Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the scale of celebrations for weddings and other occasions have
become muted. Many weddings are being held on a smaller scale. Therefore, the demand for
wedding-related jewellery, which is largely price and income inelastic, has remained protected as
the jewellery component of wedding expenditures has sustained.
o Gold jewellery also carries a strong symbolic association with wealth and prosperity in India that
manifests in the form of purchasing gold jewellery during festivals and auspicious occasions such
as, Akshaya Tritiya, Navratri/Durgapuja, Karva Chauth, Onam and Diwali Dhanteras, among
others. Strong affinity of the Indian psyche towards gold jewellery over investment in bars and
coins as a trend is expected to continue in the future.
o Gold jewellery already carries an investment element which is favourably viewed by Indian
households given their propensity to save.
Harvest Economy and Positive Implications on Rural India: The cultural association with gold
jewellery in rural India is even more pronounced than in urban India. As a result, rural India accounts
for 60% of gold jewellery demand in India, whereas its share in total retail expenditure is 50%. Farm
output, commodity prices and farm incomes therefore have strong causation with jewellery/gold
demand. There has been a policy push (budget allocation for Ministry of Agriculture was increased by
78% for Fiscal 2020) that aims to increase farm incomes through better crop productivity (soil health
cards, irrigation initiatives, reduction in cultivation cost), better price realizations (assured 50% profit
on cost of production, crop insurance, reduction in post-harvest losses), access to formal credit
(“KCC”) and efficient market access (eNAMconnecting wholesale to agri-markets). As a response
to the COVID-19 crisis, the Government of India has announced the Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
Package in order to stimulate investments.
With this state intervention, adequate harvests and procurement of rabi crop and prediction of a normal
monsoon this year, the rural economy is expected to be on a faster track of recovery. This growth has
already started to reflect in the earnings announcements of various companies with businesses tied to
the rural economy (for example, tractor companies and fertilizer companies). As the condition of the
rural economy improves, an uptick would be seen in incomes, and as a consequence, expenditure
and investments in the form of gold will resume.
121
Rising share of organized retail in Jewellery will continue: Between 2007 and 2020, jewellery retailing
in India has seen the fastest transition towards organized retailing compared to any other retail category
in India. In 2007, organized share of jewellery retail was 6% and that increased to nearly approximately
32% in 2020. In other words, in the last 13 years organized retail not only captured incremental
category demand but it has also succeeded in shifting demand away from unorganized retail in its
favour. It will continue to consolidate further as COVID-19 has started to build even more pressure on
the unorganised market and over-leveraged players with a weak balance sheet. This, combined with a
policy push, such as mandatory hallmarking and know-your-customer norms, will weed out some
unorganised players and companies lacking the financial stability to withstand this market dislocation.
For many unorganised players, liquidating their gold inventory, leveraging higher prices and
consequently shutting down operations may emerge as a more viable option since running operations
may not be sustainable going forward. Furthermore, on the demand side, consumers’ desire for a safer
shopping experience with more space, well trained store personnel and sound systems/processes that
ensure a safe retail experience will also benefit organized jewellers. The growth in organised jewellery
retail will be driven by select national and regional players with strong fundamentals who will likely
get a disproportionate share of this growth unlike organised retail in other discretionary categories
which could be more broad-based.
Broad basing of economic growth: The retail market in major Indian states that contribute to more than
80% of India’s retail is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than nine per cent. over the next four
years (Fiscal 2021 to Fiscal 2025). Instead of the growth being skewed to few pockets, it is expected to
be uniformly spread across regions and cities. Given the high share of private consumption in India’s
GDP and roughly half of it is made up of merchandise retail, this pattern of distributive growth will
positively impact non-food related categories that already have a high share of the retail expenditure.
Share of Organized Retail in Various Retail Categories
Fiscal 2020
Share of
Retail
Retail Size
(US$ billion)
%
Organized
Retail
Organized
Market Size
(US$ billion)
Key Select Retailers
Food & Grocery
66.3%
564
4.5%
25
Big Bazaar, DMart,
Reliance Fresh
Jewellery
7.6%
64
32%
21
Tanishq, Kalyan
Apparel &
Accessories*
8.1%
69
32%
22
Central, Shoppers
Stop, Lifestyle,
Westside
Footwear
1.2%
10
29%
3
Bata India, Metro
Shoes, Khadims
Pharmacy &
Wellness
2.9%
25
15%
4
Apollo, MedPlus
Consumer
Electronics
6.4%
55
32%
17
Vijay Sales, Croma,
Reliance Digital,
eZone
Home & Living
4.3%
36
15%
5
Home Centre,
Home Stop
Others
3.2%
27
13%
4
Total
100%
850
12%
101
*Accessories include bags, belts, watches and wallets;
Others include books & stationery, toys, eyewear, sports goods, alcoholic beverages & tobacco, among others
Source: Technopak analysis; US$1 = ₹70
Organized Penetration Across Key Categories
Categories
2012
2020
2025
Total Organized Retail (US$ bn)
26
101
198
Food & Grocery
2%
4.4%
9%
Jewellery
26%
32%
40%
Apparel & Accessories*
20%
32%
45%
Footwear
8%
29%
35%
122
Categories
2012
2020
2025
Pharmacy & Wellness
23%
15%
28%
Consumer Electronics
24%
32%
45%
Home & Living
8%
15%
30%
Others
10%
13%
30%
*Accessories include bags, belts, watches and wallets;
Others include books & stationery, toys, eyewear, sports goods, and alcoholic beverages & tobacco, among others
Source: Technopak analysis; US$1 = 70; Year indicates Fiscal
The margin model of unorganized jewellery retailers has been traditionally built on opaque pricing,
bullion trading and questionable product quality. There is rampant under-caratage and lack of clarity of
gold weight. Pricing around gold jewellery and making charges are also not often captured in the price
tag. These factors inflated the transaction cost for customers for jewellery purchases and padded
companies’ margins. Organized retailers identified this pain point and undertook sustained brand
building initiatives that were aimed at filling these gaps on the plank of trust and transparency through
hallmarked jewellery and karatometers, among others. In addition, organized retail also offered better
quality merchandise, wider range/selection and better retail experience (showroom/service). This has
led to the shift of the demand from the unorganized to the organized market.
Urbanization and migration has also catalyzed growth of organized jewellery retail. Migration patterns
broke the association of the family/neighbourhood jeweller with its captive customer base as
consumers moved to form new households and towards cities and/or towns. The share of urbanization
has increased from 28% in 2000 to 34% in 2018 and is expected to reach 37% by 2025. The number of
urban agglomerations with population of one million or more has increased from 35 in 2001 to 53 in
2011. The trend of urbanization has positively influenced consumers’ jewellery purchases to pivot
towards organized retailers as these retailers offer a plank of purity and transparency and their designs
resonate with consumers in search of trusted alternatives.
The access to organized jewellers was quite limited beyond metros and mini-metros. The growth in
organized jewellery is marked by the transformation of local players to regional and national players
(such as Kalyan) and by the sustainable growth of corporate entities (such as Tanishq) that have kept
pace with the changing needs and evolved with the market. Today, strong organized jewellery retailers
in India have raised formal capital, and have developed capabilities to reach consumers’ doorsteps to
capture incremental demand and offer products that cater to evolving consumer sensibilities. With this
backdrop, organized jewellery retailers are poised to enable growth of jewellery’s share in India’s total
retail.
Overview and Structure of the Jewellery Industry
Global Jewellery industry
The global jewellery market consists of several types of jewellery products. Diamond Studded Jewellery and
Plain Gold Jewellery form 41% and 41% of the global jewellery mix, respectively.
Global Jewellery Mix Fiscal 2018
123
Source: Secondary research, Technopak Analysis
China, USA and India are the top three gold jewellery markets of the world, and the Indian gold jewellery
industry is the second largest globally (behind China).
Global Gold Jewellery Demand 2019 Top Countries
Source: Secondary Research, Technopak Analysis
Indian Jewellery Retail Industry
The Indian jewellery retail sector’s size in Fiscal 2020 was approximately US$64 billion. The sector’s organized
retail share stood at approximately 32%, comprised of national and regional players, while the rest of jewellery
retail continues to be dominated by the unorganised segment, comprised of over 500,000 local goldsmiths and
jewellers.
Indian Domestic Jewellery Retail Market Size (US$ billion)
124
Source: Technopak Analysis, Secondary Research
Numbers in percentage represents CAGR
1 US$= INR 70, Year Indicates FY
In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, the demand for Fiscal 2021 is projected to drop by 37% and thereafter
estimated to bounce back and grow at an accelerated CAGR of 22% for the next four years. Within the jewellery
retail industry, the organized segment is expected to de-grow by 32% whereas the unorganized segment is
expected to de-grow at 40% in Fiscal 2021.
It is expected that the larger players in the organised space will consolidate the market share away from the
unorganised segment because of weak balance sheets of the smaller players and their inability to sustain during
the lockdowns which severely constricts their ability to maintain their operations. Furthermore, on the demand
side, consumers’ desire for a safer shopping experience with larger shop space which permits social distancing,
well trained store personnel and strong systems/processes that ensure a safe retail experience will also benefit
the large organized jewellers. Consequently, some players such as the industry leaders many not face as deep a
contraction as the smaller players.
The impact on jewellery has been less severe as compared to other discretionary categories like apparel and
accessories given:
Wedding-related element: Price and income inelasticity of wedding-related jewellery demand
underpins the sustenance of this category. Wedding and wedding-related jewellery, which constitutes
60% of India’s total demand, will remain resilient.
Investment-related element: As gold will continue to be a safe haven asset class and be perceived to
have intrinsic value, jewellery demand is also expected to remain protected.
There will be an overall reduction in spending to compensate for income loss and in order to save for any further
uncertainty. While jewellery as a category is expected to be more resilient, the demand of daily wear and non-
wedding related occasion wear jewellery which constitutes 40% of the total demand may face some near-term
headwinds.
Health and economic concerns have reduced consumer confidence. There may be a long-lasting impact on
consumer behaviour and retailers will have to devise transformational strategies to match the changed times, re-
evaluate the store portfolio, invest in service, experience, omni-channel to serve new customers, look at newer
payment methods and manage costs through operational improvement measures.
13.2%
9%
-37%
25%
11.3%
22%
10%
10%
125
Key trends that signify the construct of the Indian jewellery market:
Heterogeneous demand influenced by strong regional preferences
Indian consumers’ jewellery consumption is influenced by multiple factors such as region, income, cultural
notions and generally vastly differs across states. Southern states make up 40% of the Indian gold jewellery
market while the Eastern states account for 15%. Gross weight of gold worn by a bride in Kerala is more than
double the weight of gold worn by a bride in Gujarat signifying that cultural factors scores over per capital
income when it comes to regional skews observed in jewellery purchase in India. Customer service expectation
also varies from one region to other. Wedding jewellery demand in particular is influenced by local traditions
and designs. While the gross weight of an average wedding jewellery purchase is 200 gm in Uttar Pradesh, it is
350 gm in Kerala.
In the southern states of India, consumer purchasing behaviour gravitates towards traditional plain gold
jewellery where margins are typically lower. Consumers in the Northern and Western regions of India are more
receptive to studded jewellery and impulse-led lighter-weight jewellery purchases (14k, 18k jewellery) viz-a-vis
their southern counterparts. Plain gold jewellery typically has gross margins ranging from 10% to 14%, while
diamond-studded jewellery has gross margins ranging from 30% to 35%. Consequently, as the studded ratio
(studded jewellery/total revenue) goes up, profitability improves, thereby incentivising the expansion of south
focused retailers towards the north, west and east.
Illustrative Regional Jewellery Demand and Preferences
Region
North
East
West
South
Market Share*
20%
15%
25%
40%
Dominant Categories
Ring, Pendants,
necklaces
Bangles, Necklace,
Rings
Pendants, Earrings
Pendants, Necklace,
Earrings
Gold Type
White & yellow
Yellow
White & yellow
Yellow
Diamond Quality
S1-I1
VVS, Lower colours
VS, all colours
VVS, Better colours
Preferred Caratage
22k, 18k, 14k
22k
22k, 18k, 14k
22k
Important Centres
New Delhi, Jaipur
Kolkata
Mumbai, Ahmedabad
Chennai, Hyderabad,
Cochin, Bangalore
Source: Secondary Research, Industry Reports, Technopak Analysis
*Contribution to gold jewellery sales
Illustrative Regional Jewellery Demand and Preferences (For Weddings)
State
Large Sets
Small Necklace
Bangles, Earrings, and Chains
Gross
Weight
(In gm)
Kerala
Kazuthulia, Kasu
Mala, Lakshmi Mala,
Mulla Motu
Kingini Mala,
Manga Mala
Kolkata Bangle, Machine cut Bangle,
Thoda Bangles, Jhimki, Kurumulaka
Mala, Patthakam
350
Tamil Nadu
Lakshmi Haram,
Muthu Haram
Vella Kal
Mookhuthi
Muthu Valayal, Lakhsmi Valayal, Kemu
Valayal,
Kempu Kal Jhimkki, Mangal Sutra
300
Karnataka
Akki Sara,
Malliga Sara
Lakshmi Bale, Coorgi Bale, Kembina
Bale, Jhimki, Mangal Sutra, Mohan Sara
280
Andhra
Pradesh
Nakshi Haram
Kandabaranam
Kangan, Gajalu,
Buttalu, Sutaru Golusu
300
Rajasthan
Rani Haar
Thewa
Bangdi, Kada, Rajputi Bangdi,
Kundan Butti
190
Gujarat
Chandan Haar
Bangdi, Kundan Bangdi, Kundan Butti,
Mangal Sutra
180
Maharashtra
Chapla Haar, Laxmi
Haar
Tushi
Tode, Patli,
Jhumke, Mangal Sutra
250
West Bengal
Sita Haar
Gola Chik
Plai Bala, Mugh Bala, Chitra Bala,
Jhumka
210
126
Source: Secondary Sources, Technopak Analysis
Demand heterogeneity is also influenced by seasonality in jewellery purchases witnessed across regions in
India. Jewellery demand peaks during the run up to marriage months such as May-June, September-November
and January. Agriculture output and monsoon influences gold demand in Tier II and Tier III towns. Rural
households invest their proceeds from harvests in gold jewellery during the months of November and
December. Demand for gold and silver jewellery goes up during auspicious religious events like
Diwali/Dhanteras in October and November and Akshaya Trithiya in April and May.
Seasonality in Gold Buying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
July
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Gold Buying
Festivals
Marriages
Harvests
Such pronounced regional preferences also act as a strong barrier for organized retail to scale up from a regional
to a national presence, because it demands a nuanced understanding of varying consumer preferences in local
markets, an ability to market effectively to a differing audience, localized sourcing and product strategy, and
significant working capital. It is a challenge for organized players to operate at a meaningful scale in each micro
market and have reasonably large procurement volume that entice the best of the artisans in each market to work
with them. For this reason, only a few local players have managed to become regional players and fewer yet
have managed to expand nationally.
Transition of jewellery retailing towards organized retail will continue
Evolution of Jewellery retail in India
Till 1994
1994-2000
2001-2007
2008-2016
2016 Present
Dominance of
Family Jewellers
Initiation of
Organized Retail
Growth of
Organized Retail
Emergence of
Industry Leaders
Supply side reforms
aided the growth of
Organized Retail
1. Family
Jewellers served
captive customers.
2. Offerings
restricted to
standard local
designs.
3. High
transaction cost
marred by opaque
pricing and
inaccurate purity.
1. Reference creation
for organized retail
with the launch of
Tanishq by Titan.
2. Local players foray
into regional
expansion.
1. Brand building
efforts by organized
retail on planks of
trust and transparency
karatometer and
Jewellery exchange
schemes introduced
certificate of
authenticity and buy-
back schemes.
2. Micro-
segmentation of the
market and launch of
sub-brands.
3. Growth of
franchise model.
1. Tanishq and
Kalyan emerge as
leading players with
stores across all
regions of country.
2. Focus on rural and
semi-urban demand.
3. Initiation of E-
commerce for
jewellery retail.
1. Demonetization
2. Introduction of GST
3. Compulsory
hallmarking of gold
jewellery.
4. Mandatory PAN
Card for transactions
above ₹200,000.
Share of Organized Jewellery Retailing in various phases of growth
0%
0% -> 2%
~2% -> 6%
7% ->27%
~30%
Source: Secondary Research, Technopak Analysis
Accelerated Growth of Organized Jewellery Retail
Demand Side factors
Uttar
Pradesh
Choker
Choker
Kundan Kangan, Kaan Matti and Mangal
Sutra
200
127
Urbanization and migration: Rapid urbanization given economic opportunities have led to the
formation of new households and new arrivals in metros, cities and towns. Migrating consumers’
association with their family jewellers is hence disrupted and they rely on trusted brands that can offer
transparency, purity and designs.
India’s Demographics: India has more than 65% of its population under 35 years of age and more than
229 million women aged 20 years to 49 years. Though gold based wedding and daily jewellery
continue to remain the main component of their demand these consumers are influenced by global
trends and seek studded jewellery, better designs and triggers for purchases that average out throughout
the year (for instance gifting). They are better aware and look for the assurance of quality, authenticity
and purity of jewellery during their jewellery purchase process. These shifting consumer trends offer
natural advantages to organized players who can cater to these needs.
Price transparency and product quality: Indian jewellery consumers are becoming increasingly brand
conscious and developing greater sophistication in their jewellery preferences. They are exposed to a
variety of global and national brands for luxury products. They expect similar transparency and product
quality for their jewellery. They wish to understand the price methodology followed (cost of materials
such as gold, silver and precious stones, making charges etc.) and be assured of quality of the final
product, which can be aptly handled by organised retailers only. Players like Tanishq and Kalyan were
among the pioneers in the Indian jewellery market in adhering to the highest quality standards for
jewellery and introducing price transparency into their products.
Service Expectations: Jewellery represents an asset with lifetime ownership and tacitly acts as an
investment asset. Therefore, consumers now expect jewellery purchases to be amply supported by
after-sales service like product buyback at fair market price, transparency in billing and product
customization, among others. Such demands necessitate services to accompany product retailing and
organized players are better placed to bundle them to address this need. Also, organized jewellers offer
readymade products which eliminated wait time for customers.
Impact of promotional campaigns and sustained brand building effort: Organized jewellery retailing
has been on a sustained brand building trajectory since 2000. Jewellery retailers now adopt a multi-
pronged marketing approach that leverages social media, print, television, PR and radio. Organized
retailers have successfully used this approach to educate customers about purity, transparency and trust
to build their brand and that has helped them to capture the growing incremental demand.
Retailing experience: Organized jewellery retailing today signifies ready-made ornaments, wide
product range that offers designs and selection, and a superior showroom experience that augers well
with the changing expectation of the consumers. Its ability to offer a better retailing experience has
therefore shifted jewellery consumption demand in its favour.
Response to COVID-19: Given greater awareness of safety and security, consumers’ desire for a safer
shopping experience with more space, hygienic conditions, well trained store personnel and robust
systems/processes that ensure a safe retail experience will also benefit organized jewellers. Consumers
will continue to avoid going to crowded areas where many unorganized players typically have their
outlets.
Supply side factors
Demonetisation: This led to the adoption of plastic/digital money in the jewellery sector. The adoption
of cashless transactions has brought in further transparency into the sector. Demonetization helped
organized players to further penetrate the wedding market and the high-value jewellery segment by
capturing market share from unorganized players whose business was predominantly based on cash.
Goods and Services tax: The Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) with effect from July 1, 2017 brought
in greater transparency in the jewellery market by enforcing tax compliance. It favours organized
players that can manage prescribed processes
Compulsory hallmarking of Gold Jewellery: Under-caratage has been a long-standing challenge for
jewellery retailing in India and had provided an unfair advantage to many unorganized jewellery
128
retailers who were not required to disclosure purity standards. Compulsory hallmarking which will take
effect from 2021 puts additional cost and process requirements on unorganized players and aims to
address this issue. It will lead to a further shift of business from the unorganized to the organized
jewellery segment.
Mandatory permanent account number (PAN”) Card on transactions above ₹200,000 with effect from
January 1, 2016 for jewellery purchase: As per government estimates, jewellery was a major
destination for undisclosed income (black money) in India. The PAN card requirement makes it
compulsory to establish the identity of the buyer which makes it difficult for unorganized retailers to
operate.
Immunity to COVID-19: The future impact of the COVID-19 crisis would depend on how immune
businesses are to the crisis. Companies that have a strong immune system (balance sheet strength,
reliable promoters and a good product/service proposition) would continue to thrive, resulting in the
further consolidation of the market with these stronger players and increase in market share for them.
The resilience will also be reflected in the way these companies adapt to operating in the new normal.
Only some of them will be able to position themselves as responsible businesses duly following the
norms of social distancing, sanitization, and to invest in digital transformation as well as their service
proposition.
Organized and Unorganized Jewellery Market breakup
Source: Secondary Research, Industry Reports, Technopak Analysis
Distribution of Urban / Rural Consumption
Urban India accounts for only 40% of gold jewellery demand and the rest is contributed by rural India. Gold
ownership is higher in rural India and it rises with income levels.
The government’s intervention in reviving the rural economy through investments, agri-reforms, increasing
MNREGA allocation, provision of essential supplies and restoring opportunities for workers will improve
conditions in villages going forward and as that happens, jewellery demand will benefit both because of its
cultural significance and safety element as a store of value.
The share of organized retailing in rural jewellery retail continues to be low. This is owing to the fact that rural
demand is dispersed which increases the cost of retailing for organized retailers. Hence, organized retailers have
adopted a two-pronged approach. The first is to increase their presence beyond Tier I cities into Tier II and Tier
III towns to capture rural demand from the vicinity of these towns and therefore, organized retailers with a better
mix of stores in favour of non-tier I towns are advantaged in capturing this demand. Second, few organized
retailers have also been refining their retailing models to directly tap into the rural demand. Tanishq launched
GoldPlus in 2005 and created a presence in rural and semi-urban focused retail play in 30 towns across 5 states.
In January 2017, GoldPlus was subsumed under the Tanishq brand to consolidate Tanishq’s offering under a
single brand to cater to both rural and urban demand. Kalyan Jewellers with its 766 “My Kalyan” stores
channelizes demand partially from the rural hinterland and drives customers to the nearest Kalyan Jewellers
showroom as well as directly enrols customers into the company’s gold savings schemes.
Strong Influence of Gold in Indian Jewellery will continue with emerging sub-segments
129
India is the second largest gold market in the world. In 2018, gold demand in India stood at 760 tonnes and 70%
of this demand was utilized for jewellery. The diamond jewellery market of India accounted for approximately
13% of the total Indian jewellery market in 2018. Due to the COVID-19 crisis, consumption priorities have
changed and have been skewed in favour of need based products and services. Pure gold jewellery is seen to
have an intrinsic value and therefore is likely to get less impacted. Also, the wedding-related jewellery segment
will remain steady as weddings will continue to take place. However, the sale of studded jewellery, daily wear
and occasion wear jewellery may get deferred as other product categories which complement the new style of
living, working, socialising and travelling could take priority in the near-term.
Emerging Sub-Segments
The Indian jewellery market is strongly skewed towards fine jewellery that is signified by an ornamental look,
embellishments, and higher weight, among others. This is a direct outcome of the fact that 90% of the jewellery
sold in India caters to wedding-related wear and daily wear and only 10% was meant for fashion wear (that
signifies light weight). In a market like the United States, such a market composition is usually found to be
opposite.
However, these sub-segments within jewellery such as light weight gold, silver and studded jewellery have been
registering a consistent growth over the last 10 years and now contribute almost 10% to the total fine jewellery
segment. While jewellery in India has had a strong association with social occasions and traditions, the growth
of this segment signifies a gap that existed in the space of contemporary design sensibility and affordable price
points. Through this segment, businesses are targeting younger women with a modern outlook, often residing in
urban centres. Businesses have started to address this demand by spinning new lines of products either as
separate brands or collections. Tanishq launched its first sub-brand Mia for women with modern sensibilities in
2011 and now has 30 stores in 26 cities. Mia by Tanishq mostly sells 14k, 18k gold variants and recently it has
launched a line of silver jewellery as well. Players such as Fabindia and Amrapali are important players in the
silver jewellery segment. Platforms like Caratlane and Bluestone are also catering to the same segment.
Jewellery demand breakup by usage
Jewellery Type
Market Share (2016-17)
Caratage
Size
Wedding-related wear
60%
22k, 18k
30gms to 350gms
Daily wear
30%
22k, 18k
5gms to 30gms
Fashion wear
10%
18k, 14k
5gms to 20gms
Source: Secondary Research, Industry reports, Technopak Analysis
Role of E-commerce growing in complementing Jewellery Retail in brick form
E-tail in India has witnessed a rapid growth trajectory and is expected to reach approximately 10% (US$111
billion) of total retail by 2025 from ~4%% in Fiscal 2020 (US$40 billion). In Fiscal 2012, the e-tail pie was only
US$0.6 billion with key categories of Electronics, Books, Stationery, and Music catering to nearly 50% of the
pie.
Fiscal 2017
Fiscal 2020
Fiscal 2025P
Categories
Retail
Size
E-tail
Size
E-tail
Penetration
Retail
Size
E-tail
Size
E-tail
Penetration
Retail
Size
E-tail
Size
E-tail
Penetration
US$
billion
US$
billion
US$
Billion
US$
billion
US$
billion
US$
billion
Food &
Grocery
440
0.4
0.1%
564
3
0.5%
749
30
4%
Jewellery
48
0.1
0.3%
64
1.3
2%
89
5
6%
Apparel &
Accessories
61
4
6%
69
12
17%
90
24
27%
Footwear
8
0.5
7%
10
1.7
17%
12
3
27%
Pharmacy &
Wellness
19
0.8
4%
25
1.6
7%
38
5
14%
130
Fiscal 2017
Fiscal 2020
Fiscal 2025P
Categories
Retail
Size
E-tail
Size
E-tail
Penetration
Retail
Size
E-tail
Size
E-tail
Penetration
Retail
Size
E-tail
Size
E-tail
Penetration
US$
billion
US$
billion
US$
Billion
US$
billion
US$
billion
US$
billion
Electronics
39
7
19%
55
15
28%
77
30
39%
Home &
Living
28
0.7
3%
36
2.7
7%
47
10
21%
Others
16
0.7
5%
27
2.6
9%
28
4
15%
Overall
Market
659
14
2%
850
39
5%
1130
111
10%
Source: Secondary research, Industry reports, Technopak Analysis; US$1= ₹ 70
The Indian online jewellery market is estimated to be approximately US$1.3 billion with a penetration of less
than 2% in the US$ 64 billion overall jewellery market in Fiscal 2020.
The Way Forward for E-Commerce in Jewellery Retailing
The current growth of online jewellery retailing is driven by the affordable range of low carat gold, studded and
silver jewellery that caters to urban demand in Metro cities and Tier I towns. While the daily wear segment may
also merge with this demand and open up for e-commerce especially in the urban centres, the wedding-related
segment will remain challenged for this channel given the higher ticket value and low incidence of purchase.
Mirroring the global pattern, online penetration of organised jewellery retail is likely to increase over time. Most
leading national players understand the growing importance of this trend and therefore have started to invest in
digital marketing and online sales.
Procurement Value Chain for Organized Jewellers
Procurement Value Chain for Organized Jewellers in India
Indicates Gold Indicates Diamond/ Studded Jewellery
Source: Secondary Research, Technopak Analysis, Primary Research
Unique advantages of gold retailing
Gold and Diamond import
Gold is imported by
nominated banks and
agencies like Axis
Bank, Bank of India,
Premier Trading
Houses etc.
Gold and Diamond
procurement by retailers
Jewellery retailers
procure their gold
from banks, agencies
and recycled gold.
Hedging strategy by gold
retailers
Companies use mix of
metal on loan facility,
inventory
replenishment and
financial instruments
(forwards, futures
etc.) to hedge their
gold inventory from
price fluctuations.
Jewellery Procurement
Companies outsource
most of their gold
jewellery
manufacturing. They
offer raw materials to
vendors.
A
B
C
D
Precious stones are
imported and traded
by global miners
Precious stones are
bought by organized
jewellers from global
suppliers, middle-
men
Studded jewellery
manufacturing is in-
house for most
organised jewellers,
contract
manufactured for few
131
Gold has special place in Indian culture. It is used for traditional purposes like marriage, religious rituals and
gifting. In India gold jewellery has an aspirational value. It serves a dual purpose of ornamentation and
investment. Selling gold in form of jewellery, bar and coins does not require a push like other lifestyle retail
categories such as footwear and apparel. There is no inventory obsolescence risk in jewellery retailing as
products can be recycled to make new ones. Jewellery being a high-ticket item, means the relative cost as the
percentage of revenue on rent, employees and promotions with respect to footwear and apparel is low. The
majority of the cost of setting up jewellery store goes into inventory.
Illustrative Data for a Branded EBO (Exclusive Branded Outlets)
Jewellery Retailing
Apparel Retailing
Footwear retailing
Typical order Value ()
5,000-100,000
5,000
2,000-3,000
Typical store Area (sq ft)
3,500-5,000
1,000-1,500
1,500
Typical store Revenue per month (₹)
4 crore to 6 crore
20-30 Lacs
20-25 lacs
Relative Inventory Cost (₹)
30 crore to 40 crore
~1 crore
<1 crore
Inventory Turns
2 to 5 times
5 to 6 times
3 to 4 times
Promotional expense as % of store revenue
1% to 3%
7% to 10%
5%
Employee Cost as % of store revenue
1% to 2%
8% to 12%
8% to 10%
Sources: Secondary research, Primary Interviews, Technopak Analysis
1 crore = 10,000,000 and 1 lac = 100,000
Competitive Landscape
Tanishq (Titan Company Limited) is the leader in the Indian Jewellery market with 3.9% share of the overall
jewellery market and 12.5% share of the organized jewellery market, based on Fiscal 2019.
For the same period, Kalyan Jewellers, also one of the largest jewellery companies in India based on revenues,
had 1.8% share of the overall jewellery market and 5.9% share of the organized jewellery market.
Kalyan Jewellers is one of the largest jewellery retailers in India based on revenue as of March 31, 2020
Retailers in the Indian jewellery Market
Leading organized jewellery retailers have had a diversified growth trajectory till date. Players like Tanishq
(Titan) and Kalyan have expanded well beyond their geographies of origin to open a large number of stores
across multiple different towns and regions unlike many other organized jewellers that have remained largely
focused on certain cities, states and regions. Store format, price positioning and product offerings also differ for
players.
There are players that are focused on one region, such as Thangamayil, and Khazana in South India, PC
Chandra in East India and PN Gadgil in West India, among others. Few multi-regional players such as TBZ,
Malabar, Joyalukkas, PC Jeweller and Senco Gold are largely focused in certain regions but have expanded and
opened stores in other regions, although to a certain and limited degree.
Furthermore, only a handful, such as Titan and Kalyan have established true pan-India businesses with a
diversified footprint across the country.
Approximately 40% of India’s fine jewellery demand originates from five southern states, followed by
approximately 25% of the demand from the western states, 20% from northern states and approximately 15%
from eastern states. To categorize types of organized jewellery retailers, it is therefore imperative not only to
profile them on their stores counts across regions but to map the adequacy of their retail presence in line with
the demand distribution of jewellery purchase across the country.
Breakup of fine Jewellery Demand by Region
132
Source: WGC, Secondary Research, Technopak Analysis
Organised Players there are four types of organized jewellery retail chains that have emerged in India:
Entities with corporate lineage that have managed to create a national footprint of jewellery retail stores
across different regions of India. These players started with focus on metros and Tier I cities and
gradually increased their presence in Tier II and Tier III cities with a mid to premium price positioning.
Products offer uniform design across regions and focused on daily and fashion wear. This uniformity
provides them economies of scale in procurement. However, the trade-off of this positioning is their
limitation in being able to cater to regional tastes and preferences, low share of wedding-related
jewellery business (which is nearly 60% of the market demand) and limited reach in semi-urban towns
and rural areas. For these reasons, their focus going forward is to increase the share of business from
the wedding-related market and to create market reach in semi-urban and rural pockets. Tanishq by
Titan is the key such player in this space.
The second category is retail chains founded by entrepreneurs operating in regional markets which
have been able to over time establish pan-India businesses. They have gone down the journey of
institutionalizing their companies, professionalizing their management teams and have successfully
scaled across multiple different regions within India despite starting as local jewellers. Their approach
has been to customize their product offering in each of the micro markets in which they operate. They
have a mass to mid-price positioning and a wedding-related and daily wear product skew. This helps
them to respond to regional tastes and be present in the wedding-related / daily wear space (that
contributes 90% of India’s jewellery demand). They are catering to jewellery demands of multiple
regions across India. Kalyan Jewellers is the key player in this category.
The third category consists of local jewellers that have widened their retail footprints largely across a
specific region and whose growth is largely attributed to their focus on catering to jewellery
preferences and / or price segment in a specific region. Some of these retail chains do face the
challenge of growing beyond their core region to de-risk their regional dependence and for this reason,
few leading regional chains have successfully initiated an expansion into other regions.
The fourth category consists of players that have ventured into gold jewellery through online retail.
These are companies that typically target high disposable income groups as their key customers. They
largely focus on designer jewellery and studded jewellery which have higher margins. These brands
established their brand value by online retail and now have opened retail/experience stores in Metros
and Tier I cities. Players like Caratlane and Bluestone are the major players in the space. These players
are on high growth trajectory and will capture a significant online share in the designer and studded
jewellery segment in next three to five years. However, many of these companies are still loss making
due to lower sales compared to organised retail chains and have high expenses.
Local Players: there are two types of ‘local players’. First are destination stores of family jewellers that cater to
the demand of a city or a town. They have a strong bridal wear focus and cater to a captive customer base from
within the city and from neighbouring suburbs and towns. They have an assortment of products across gold and
silver jewellery but the design sensibilities are restricted to local demand. On many counts of store appeal,
customer experience and after-sales support they may mirror leading regional players and only differ on their
physical store presence limited to the city. Second, are neighbourhood stores that cater to a restricted cluster
24.3%
35.0%
27.5%
13.2%
35.
0%
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within a city or a town. These jewellers cater to the demand for daily wear and undertake higher share of
customization orders but offer limited range. Though their focus is on gold jewellery many also have a high
share of silver jewellery
Comparison of Retail Chains, Local and E-commerce Players
Retail Chains
Local Jewellers
E-commerce
1
2
3
Destination
Stores
Neighbourhood
Jewellers
Online led
Jewellery
stores
Example
Tanishq
Kalyan
Malabar
Mehrasons
Various
Bluestone
Significant
Focus
Pan-India
Pan-India
Regional
Regional/Local
Local
N/A
Product
Design
Ethos
Uniform,
Fashion,
Contemporary
Uniquely
localised
Regional
Local / Regional
Local designs
Uniform
Price
Positioning
Mid to
Premium
Mass to
Premium
Mass to mid
Mass to
Premium
Mass
Mid-price
Current
Product
Focus
Daily and
fashion wear
Wedding-
related &
Daily
Wedding-
related and
daily
Wedding-related
and daily
Daily wear
Fashion wear
Source: Secondary Research, Annual Reports, Technopak Analysis
Key Trends Impacting the Jewellery Market in India
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Since its launch on July 1, 2017, GST has replaced a number of indirect taxes and duties levied by the Central
and State governments with three types of GST, that is, central GST (“CGST”), state GST (“SGST”) and inter-
state GST (“IGST”). It has created a uniform national market. Prior to GST, taxes on gold included customs
duty of 10%, Excise duty of 1% and value-added tax of 1.2% in most states in India. Currently, taxes on gold
include customs duty of 12.5% and GST of 3%. However in the recent budget of 2021, the government reduced
the customs duty to 7.5%
Demonetization
On November 8, 2016, the Government of India announced Demonetization of ₹500 and ₹1,000 currency notes
that accounted for approximately 86% of total currency in circulation. This step was taken to curtail the shadow
economy and use of counterfeit cash to fund illegal activities. This measure had temporarily led to a cash
shortage in economy and has boosted digital transactions and the cashless economy. Demonetization helped
organized players to penetrate the wedding market and the high-value jewellery segment by capturing market
share of unorganized players, who operated mainly in cash thereby creating a level playing field. It also led to
the adoption of plastic/digital money in jewellery sector. The adoption of cashless transactions has brought in
transparency and efficiency in the sector. It incentivised unorganized players to adopt digital payments which
improved regulatory compliances by unorganized retailers. This levels the playing field and to some extent
favours organised retailers as they were already bearing the cost of regulatory compliance.
KYC Compliance
The Indian government introduced a requirement for a PAN card to purchase jewellery worth
₹200,000 and above (earlier, the threshold was ₹500,000 and above) from January 1, 2016 onwards.
This requirement removes the advantage of unorganized retailers who have a predominantly cash-
based business model for which transactions are largely untraceable from a compliance perspective. In
addition, organized retailers are better equipped to handle the processes associated with the PAN card
requirement.
Hallmarking
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Gold serves a dual purpose of investment and ornament and is prone to contamination. Historically,
there has been 10% to 15% of gold leakage due to over-valued or under-carated purchase in India
which negatively impacts Indian gold buyers Less than half (approximately 40%) of the gold
jewellery sold in India is currently hallmarked. To overcome these challenges, hallmarking of gold
jewellery and artefacts with purity of 22 CT, 18 CT and 14 CT will be made mandatory across the
country from 2021. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution issued a
notification in early 2020 stating that a year's time will be given to jewellers and retailers to register
themselves before January 15, 2021 with the Bureau of Indian Standards (“BIS”) and clear their old
stock but due to disruptions in the wake of COVID, the deadline was later extended to June 1, 2021. It
will catalyze penetration of organized retail as unorganized players will lose their advantage of
adulteration propelled profits. However, type of gold jewellery demand in India depends on the region
and occasion of purchase. The regulatory framework is evolving to ensure customers get fair value for
their money.
Foreign direct investment norms
The Government of India allows 100% foreign direct investment in the jewellery sector under the
automatic route.
Challenges for the Jewellery market in India
Gold imports in India attract a custom duty of 12.5%. This increases the cost of gold jewellery in India.
Jewellery demand by frequent travellers has also shifted to other countries due to significant price
advantage.
The growth of small/family jewellers is limited due to paucity of funds from formal lending sector.
Historically, they have been running their business in cash, which makes credit evaluation difficult for
formal lending institutions.
Gold jewellery manufacturing suffers from poor infrastructure and informality. It is currently
dominated by small manufacturers that do not have access to transport, vaulting and credit facilities.
This makes the sector prone to a higher cost of business.
Jewellery industry depends on import for key raw materials. A majority of diamond and gold is
imported from few foreign suppliers that have control over the raw material supply and can dictate the
terms. Also, demand of gold and diamond jewellery is subjected to uncertainty with their prices
governed by national and international events such as rate hike by United States Federal Reserve and
demand from key markets, among others.
Formal lending by banks to the Indian gems and jewellery segment has reduced after 2017. Increasing
non-performing assets across the sector coinciding with certain cases of fraud have led the bank to
increase collateral and disclosure requirements
Overview of the Middle East Market
The expansion by Indian jewellery retailers outside of India is primarily to meet the demands of Indian diaspora
abroad who have similar product preferences as Indian customers. Therefore, the sale by Indian jewellers of
their jewellery in the international market is largely viewed as an extension of their domestic businesses. Kalyan
Jewellers was the third largest Indian jeweller with an international presence in Fiscal 2019.
The gulf cooperation council (“GCC”) region comprising Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates,
Qatar, Bahrain and Oman host approximately 8.5 million non-residential Indians (approximately 15% of the
total population in this region). For the size of the Indian diaspora, over 90% of global stores of key Indian
jewellery retailers (organized) are in the GCC region to cater to the jewellery needs of Indian diaspora in the
region. Indian jewellers have established themselves quickly in the GCC region which has resulted in increase in
market share of Indian jewellers in the GCC region.
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OUR BUSINESS
Some of the information in the following section, especially information with respect to our plans and strategies,
contain certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the section
“Forward-Looking Statements” on page 23 for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties related to those
statements and the section “Risk Factors” on page 25 for a discussion of certain risks that may affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations. Our actual results may differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Unless otherwise stated, or the context otherwise
requires, the financial information used in this section is derived from our Restated Consolidated Financial
Information included in this Prospectus on page 213.
Overview
We are one of the largest jewellery companies in India based on revenue as of March 31, 2020, according to the
Technopak Report. We were established by our founder and one of our Promoters, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, who
has over 45 years of retail experience, of which over 25 years is in the jewellery industry. We started our
jewellery business in 1993 with a single showroom in Thrissur, Kerala.
We have since expanded to become a pan-India jewellery company, with 107 showrooms located across 21
states and union territories in India, and also have an international presence with 30 showrooms located in the
Middle East as of December 31, 2020. All of our showrooms are operated and managed by us. In Fiscal 2020
and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, our revenue from operations was ₹101,009.18 million and
55,167.04 million, of which 78.19% and 86.21% was from India and 21.81% and 13.79% was from the Middle
East. Our total showrooms have increased from 77 as of March 31, 2015 to 137 showrooms as of December 31,
2020, and we intend to continue to open additional showrooms as we expect significant opportunity for further
penetration in our existing markets as well as in new markets, primarily in India. We also sell jewellery through
our online platform at www.candere.com.
We design, manufacture and sell a wide range of gold, studded and other jewellery products across various price
points ranging from jewellery for special occasions, such as weddings, which is our highest-selling product
category, to daily-wear jewellery. In Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, 74.77% and
75.88%, respectively, of our revenue from operations was from the sale of gold jewellery, 23.36% and 21.72%,
respectively, was from the sale of studded jewellery (which includes diamonds and precious stones), and 1.87%
and 2.40%, respectively, was from the sale of other jewellery.
Hyperlocal Jeweller: One of our key competitive strengths is our ability to operate as a hyperlocal jewellery
company. We endeavour to cater to our customers’ unique preferences, which often vary significantly by
geography and micro market, through our local market expertise and region-specific marketing strategy and
advertising campaigns. We engage local artisans to manufacture jewellery (based on our specifications) that is
suited to local tastes in the markets in which we operate and hence endeavour to curate a localised product mix
and store experience within each of our showrooms to suit our customerspreferences in the immediate micro
market. We believe that it is in large part due to some of these strategies, as well as our ability to operate as a
hyperlocal jewellery company, that has enabled us to become one of only the few pan-India jewellery
companies, according to the Technopak Report.
Trusted Jewellery Brand: We pride ourselves on being a trusted jeweller and have endeavoured to establish a
strong brand that our customers associate with trust and transparency. According to the Technopak Report, we
were one of the first jewellery companies in India to voluntarily have all of our jewellery BIS hallmarked as
well as accompanied by a detailed pricing tag disaggregating the various components of price to aid
transparency to consumers. These initiatives, along with our carefully crafted customer education and awareness
campaigns around the lack of transparency historically prevalent in the Indian jewellery industry, have helped
build the strength of our brand and enabled us to a develop a loyal customer base. We were awarded the
Superbrands title of being ‘India’s most preferred jewellery brand in Fiscal 2020.
“My Kalyan” Neighbourhood Centres: Our grassroots “My Kalyan” customer outreach and service centre
network is another key element of our hyperlocal strategy which enables us to be a neighbourhood jeweller and
is focused on marketing and customer engagement across urban, semi-urban and rural areas in India. Our “My
Kalyan” network consists of multiple service centres that are located in a wide radius around most of our
showrooms. We employ dedicated “My Kalyan” personnel at these service centres who engage in door-to-door
and other direct marketing efforts within their local communities to promote our brand, showcase our product
catalogue, enroll customers in our purchase advance schemes, enrich our customer database and help drive
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traffic to our showrooms nearest to that area. As of December 31, 2020, we had 766 “My Kalyan” locations and
2,699 dedicated “My Kalyan” employees. Since wedding-related jewellery is our highest-selling product
category, “My Kalyan” employees build relationships with various players in the wedding ecosystem such as
local marriage halls, astrologers, caterers, event managers, make-up artists and other wedding vendors to
identify potential jewellery customers as leads who are likely to purchase our products given the imminence of
special occasions within their extended families, in order to target them with tailored offerings and promotions.
Through strategies such as these, we endeavour to connect and engage with over 10 million potential customers
each year through our “My Kalyan” network. Our “My Kalyan” network contributed 17.02% and 20.82% of our
revenue from operations in India and 30.88% and 36.02% of the enrolment to our purchase advance schemes in
India in Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020. We believe our “My Kalyan” network
and strategy is a unique pillar of our business which significantly enhances our distribution footprint in a manner
which is difficult for our peers to easily replicate and enables us to access India’s large pool of jewellery
customers across urban, semi-urban and rural markets.
Information Technology: We have built robust information technology and operational management systems for
our operations. These systems are specific to our business needs to ensure best-in-class standards of controls and
operational efficiency. We particularly regard the implementation of our policies concerning inventory
management and the mitigation of gold price fluctuations as critical to the success of our business. Additionally,
we consider investments in technology to be a key enabler of our growth and have invested in building various
technology platforms, particularly in our “My Kalyan” operations, to support our customer acquisition activities.
We also plan to leverage the “near me searches” technology through which we are able to make our “My
Kalyan” centres and showrooms discoverable across internet searches and allow our customers to contact a
showroom or “My Kalyan” centre closest to them seamlessly.
Promoters and Management: We are led by a management team with extensive experience in the jewellery and
retail industries and with a proven track record of performance. Our Company was founded by our Chairman,
Managing Director and Promoter, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, who has over 45 years of retail experience, of which
over 25 years is in the jewellery industry. We are led by our whole-time Directors and Promoters, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, who have been involved in our business since our Company’s inception and
oversee the development of our business strategy. We have built an experienced team of senior management
professionals, led by our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman who joined our Company in 2012
when we were only present in South India and has been a key figure in our geographical expansion and
evolution into a pan-India business. Mr. Raghuraman is supported by a strong and experienced team of cross-
functional professionals across senior and middle level management.
Board of Directors and Shareholders: We are supported by an experienced board of directors with diversified
expertise which actively contributes to and participates in our strategy. Our Board consists of eminent
personalities from varied fields such as banking and finance, retail, marketing and regulatory bodies and
includes the former CEO of Shoppers Stop, former CEO of L&K Saatchi & Saatchi, the former Deputy
Governor of the RBI, as well as former leaders of well-reputed banking institutions such as Catholic Syrian
Bank, Indian Overseas Bank and State Bank of Travancore. Furthermore, our shareholders include Highdell,
belonging to the Warburg Pincus group.
Impact of COVID-19
March 2020 to May 2020
An outbreak of COVID-19 was recognised as a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020. In response to the
COVID-19 outbreak, the governments of many countries, including India and in the Middle East, have taken
preventive or protective actions such as imposing country-wide lockdowns, as well as restrictions on travel and
business operations. Since May 2020 many of these measures have been lifted. Due to a government mandated
lockdown in India, we had to temporarily close all of our showrooms, “My Kalyan” centres, manufacturing
facilities, procurement centres and offices from mid-March to May 2020. Our operations in the Middle East
were similarly impacted during this period, and given the slowdown in the general economy of the Middle East
countries in which we have operations, we chose to permanently close seven of our showrooms. As of
December 31, 2020 we operated 30 showrooms in the Middle East.
May 2020 onwards
In May 2020, we resumed operations and in June 2020 we opened most of our showrooms. Our pan-India
presence, strong supply chain network and the capabilities and depth of our management team enabled us to
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restart our operations quickly after the lockdowns eased. We were able to leverage our 13 procurement centres
across India to direct supplies from centres that were relatively unaffected by COVID-19. We also proactively
engaged with our customers to reassure them about the strength of our brand and business, to demonstrate our
commitment to restart our operations and to build confidence in the safety protocols deployed at our
showrooms. As a result, we have since experienced a return of customer traffic to our showrooms and by July
2020 revenues generated from our showrooms in India that were open were broadly in line with pre-COVID-19
levels. Furthermore, in the three months ending December 31, 2020, we generated revenues in our showrooms
in India that were higher than pre-COVID-19 levels and the corresponding period in Fiscal 2019. We believe the
rapid recovery and subsequent growth in our business is being driven by the following key factors:
Resilience of wedding-related jewellery, our highest-selling product category: According to the Technopak
Report, despite the lockdown, wedding-related jewellery demand has remained robust as weddings have
largely continued to occur, either within homes or on a smaller scale. As jewellery remains an integral part
of Indian weddings, this area of spending has remained resilient and has been further buffered by the other
wedding-related cost-savings that have accrued from holding smaller scale celebrations due to the COVID-
19 pandemic. Wedding-related jewelry is our highest selling product category.
Jewellery seen as a store of value and as an investment: According to the Technopak Report, jewellery has
a dual purpose of both consumption and investment, is seen as a store of value and a safe haven asset class,
and is less likely to be impacted due to COVID-19 as compared with other product categories.
Preference for safety of organised retail shopping experience: According to the Technopak Report, since
the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, for safety reasons consumers have been preferring
organised/standalone showrooms rather than crowded areas where unorganised players typically have their
outlets. Consumers have greater confidence in the safety protocols deployed at showrooms such as ours.
Furthermore, in the long-term, we expect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to further accelerate the shift
of the jewellery market from unorganised players to organised chains such as us, given the conviction
consumers are likely to have in the store experience and safety protocols businesses like ours can offer. We also
expect the negative impact of the pandemic to be disproportionately higher for some of our competitors,
particularly the smaller jewellers and those operating in the unorganised market. We expect this will provide us
with a competitive advantage in the long-term and hence we intend to leverage the strength of our brand, our
pan-India presence and our “My Kalyan” network to increase our sales and expand our presence in several
markets.
Cost control
In order to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on our operations, we have proactively taken various steps to
manage our expenses and liquidity, including reducing our marketing costs; seeking partial rent waivers and
discounts under most of our lease agreements for our showrooms, “My Kalyan” centres and offices; temporarily
reducing the cash compensation of senior executives; and reducing our administrative overhead expenses. As a
result of prompt action by our management team, we did not layoff any of our employees or terminate our
contractual arrangements with our suppliers and contract manufacturers during the lockdown period.
Human resource, health and safety
Throughout the COVID-19 lockdown, we prioritised and continue to prioritise the health and safety of our
customers and employees. We proactively engaged with our customers to enquire about their well-being.
Further, we ensured necessary safety measures were put in place at the accommodation facilities that we provide
to our showroom staff and also kept them engaged, well-informed and motivated via online training sessions.
We have further implemented strict procedures at all our showrooms and facilities, including staggered work
shifts, safe distancing protocols, daily temperature screening and regular health checks. We have also taken
steps and implemented policies to safeguard our communities from the threats posed by the COVID-19
pandemic. For more details, see “ Corporate Social Responsibility”.
See Risk Factor - The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease could have a significant effect on our
results of operations and could negatively impact our business, revenues, financial condition and results of
operations” for potential risks of the COVID-19 outbreak on our operations and financial condition.
Our Strengths
138
Established brand built on the core values of trust and transparency
The Indian jewellery industry has largely been unorganised and fragmented, comprising more than 500,000
local goldsmiths and jewellers, as per the Technopak Report. Indian jewellery customers have historically
struggled with a lack of transparency embedded in the purchase process for jewellery, finding it difficult to
verify gold purity and weight and to deconstruct the various components of jewellery prices, including
differentiating between raw material costs and jeweller mark-ups or making charges.
We have endeavoured to establish a strong brand in the Indian jewellery market that our customers associate
with trust and transparency. According to the Technopak Report, we were among the pioneers in the Indian
jewellery market in (a) educating consumers about the aforementioned industry issues; (b) instituting the highest
quality standards for our jewellery, and (c) introducing complete price transparency with our products. Through
the following initiatives, coupled with concurrent customer education and awareness campaigns, particularly
through our “My Kalyan” network, we have helped strengthen our brand by building customer trust and
promoting transparency.
BIS hallmarked jewellery: While selling Bureau of Indian Standards, or BIS, hallmarked jewellery is
expected to become mandatory in India in 2021, we have been selling only BIS hallmarked jewellery,
which is independently verified for purity by government-approved agencies in accordance with BIS norms.
Detailed price tags disaggregating various components: All of our jewellery items are accompanied by a
detailed pricing tag disaggregating the various components such as metal weight, stone weight, stone price
and making charges to aid transparency to consumers.
Karatmeters to verify purity: Our showrooms offer karatmeters to allow customers to verify the purity of
our gold jewellery as well as the jewellery they have previously purchased from other sources.
Transparency in gold exchange: In Fiscal 2020 and nine months ended December 31, 2020, 27.13% and
31.50% of our revenue from operations involved customers exchanging or selling their previously
purchased jewellery to us as payment for newly purchased jewellery. We have deployed a transparent
process for valuing such exchange of customer gold, including verifying the exchanged gold purity in front
of the customer to determine its fair value.
Product certification: With each purchase of jewellery we provide our customers with a “four level product
certification” which assures purity, offers lifetime product maintenance, identifies exchange and buy-back
terms and provides a detailed product description.
Relevant Staff Training: Our sales staff is trained to be forthright with customers and to develop trust with
the aim of providing long-term customer satisfaction and winning repeat business rather than focusing on a
one-time sale.
Our marketing strategy focuses on maintaining consistency in our brand messaging across all of our
communication channels and markets in which we operate. Our training program for all of our showroom staff
and “My Kalyan” personnel is designed to ensure customers receive a uniform experience of our brand that
demonstrates a strong commitment to trust and transparency. Our reputation and brand image built on trust and
transparency are critical to the success of our business and we continue to focus on operational and marketing
efforts based on these principles.
One of India’s largest jewellery companies with a pan-India presence
We are one of the largest jewellery companies in India based on revenue as of March 31, 2020, according to the
Technopak Report. We have a pan-India presence with 107 showrooms located across 21 states and union
territories in India and also have 30 showrooms located in the Middle East, as of December 31, 2020. In Fiscal
2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, 78.19% and 86.21% of our revenue from operations
was from India and 21.81% and 13.79% was from the Middle East.
While we started our operations in Kerala, over time we have been able to successfully expand to become a pan-
India jewellery company. As of December 31, 2020, 72 of our 137 showrooms were located outside of South
India (South India includes Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Pondicherry and Karnataka). Our
operations outside of South India contributed 57.69% and 49.92% of our gross profit and 47.81% and 40.40% of
our revenue in Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020. In addition, we have a relatively
139
diversified presence across larger and smaller cities, semi-urban and rural regions. For Fiscal 2020 and in the
nine months ended December 31, 2020, approximately 51.29% and 53.08% of our revenue in India was
generated from sales outside of tier-I cities. Our total showrooms have increased from 77 as of March 31, 2015
to 137 as of December 31, 2020.
Hyperlocal strategy enabling us to cater to a wide range of geographies and customer segments
Jewellery consumption patterns in India are highly localised with customer preferences varying significantly by
region, according to the Technopak Report. According to the same report, this industry characteristic has acted
as a significant barrier for jewellery brands to scale up in India as it demands (a) a nuanced understanding of
local customer needs, (b) region-specific procurement and inventory models, which require operating at
sufficient scale to attract the best artisans, and (c) significant investments in localised and region-specific
marketing campaigns to build awareness and trust with consumers. We strive to appeal to a broad base of
customers via a multi-faceted hyperlocal strategy by deploying the following initiatives in our operations:
Localisation of our product portfolio: We appeal to a wide audience by endeavouring to understand the
local market preferences and trends in the geographies in which we operate and offering a range of
jewellery products in our showrooms that are tailored to such tastes. Prior to entering a market, we conduct
extensive research to understand local preferences as well as study the jewellery offerings of incumbent
jewellers in the relevant market. We then engage third-party local artisans as contract manufacturers across
the markets in which we operate to manufacture jewellery with localised designs in line with the
preferences we identify based on our research. Within India, our 13 procurement centres across key
jewellery manufacturing regions of the country enable us to access local artisans at competitive rates. We
believe our local procurement expertise coupled with our ability to simultaneously showcase a wider variety
of pan-India jewellery designs in comparison to our competitors in local markets provides us with a
significant competitive advantage in the markets in which we operate.
Localisation in brand communication and marketing: Our region-specific marketing efforts, including state
and city-specific brand campaigns with differential, localised creative content and the use of various
relevant brand ambassadors with national, regional and local appeal, is a core element of our brand
positioning. We select regional and local creative agencies in the markets in which we operate to tailor the
marketing and the medium of communication to suit local preferences.
Localisation of our showroom experience for customers: Our localisation strategy is further supported by
our policy of hiring personnel for each of our showrooms with local language and cultural knowledge, as
well as our practice of designing our showrooms to reflect local tastes and sensibilities.
Localisation through our “My Kalyan network: We generally hire “My Kalyan” employees from the
communities in which they serve, and with relevant language skills and local relationships. Through our
strategy of catering to local preferences, we endeavour to compete with both unorganised and organised
jewellers in markets in which we operate by establishing customer rapport on a local level.
Our localisation strategy, combined with our large scale of operations, allows us to cater to a wide range of
customers across geographies, age groups, socio-economic status levels and genders as well as across urban,
rural and semi-urban markets, all of which greatly widens our appeal and addressability to broad segments of
jewellery consumers across India. We have used this strategy successfully to expand our operations across India
in an industry with substantially differing customer preferences for jewellery across regions.
Extensive grassroots “My Kalyan” network with strong distribution capabilities enabling deep customer
outreach
Our grassroots “My Kalyan” customer outreach network is a key element of our hyperlocal strategy enabling us
to be a neighbourhood jeweller and is focused on marketing and customer engagement across urban, semi-urban
and rural areas in India. According to the Technopak Report, a significant proportion of India’s gold jewellery
demand originates from rural and semi-urban markets where the penetration of organised jewellery companies
has historically been even lower than that of the overall Indian market. We believe that our network of “My
Kalyan” centres provides us with a marketing tool to help address the latent demand that exists in some of these
markets.
What is it: Our “My Kalyan” customer outreach network consists of multiple smaller centres that serve as
satellite locations situated in a wide radius around most of our showrooms. On average, we have
140
approximately seven “My Kalyan” locations per showroom. As of December 31, 2020, we had 766 “My
Kalyan” locations and 2,699 dedicated “My Kalyan” employees located across 21 states and union
territories in India. We generally hire “My Kalyan” employees from the communities in which they serve,
and with local language skills and relationships. For further details, see Our Operations Marketing
and Promotion” on page 150.
Objective: Our “My Kalyan” locations employ dedicated “My Kalyan” personnel with local language and
cultural knowledge who engage in door-to-door and other direct marketing efforts within their local
communities to promote our brand, showcase our product catalogue, enroll customers in our purchase
advance schemes, enrich our customer database and help drive traffic to our showrooms.
Strategies employed: Since wedding-related jewellery is our highest selling product category, “My Kalyan”
employees build relationships with various players in the wedding ecosystem such as marriage halls,
astrologers, caterers, event managers, make-up artists and other wedding vendors to identify potential
jewellery customers, who are likely to purchase our products given the imminence of special occasions
within their extended families, in order to target them with tailored offerings and promotions.
Relevance to our business: Through the aforementioned strategies, we endeavour to connect and engage
with over 10 million potential customers each year. Our “My Kalyan” network has been a critical tool in
boosting the sales productivity of our showrooms and increasing enrolment of our purchase advance
schemes. Our “My Kalyan” network contributed 17.02% and 20.82% of our revenue from operations in
India and 30.88% and 36.02% of the enrolment to our purchase advance schemes in India in Fiscal 2020
and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020. Through our “My Kalyan” network, we have been able
to enter rural and semi-urban markets in India that often have limited exposure to organised jewellery
companies, and hence are typically served by long-established local and unorganised jewellers. It is through
unique marketing outreach efforts such as these that we have been able to gain customer trust with face-to-
face interaction and hence significantly widen our customer base.
Visionary Promoters with strong leadership and a demonstrated track record supported by a highly
experienced and accomplished senior management team and board of directors
We are led by a management team with extensive experience in the jewellery and retail industries with a proven
track record of performance.
Strong promoter background with extensive experience in retail and jewellery: Our Company was founded
by our Chairman, Managing Director and Promoter, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, who has over 45 years of
retail experience, of which over 25 years is in the jewellery industry. We are led by our whole-time
Directors and Promoters, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, who have been involved in our
business since our Company’s inception and oversee the development of our business strategy.
Professionally managed: We have built an experienced team of senior management professionals, led by
our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman who joined our Company in 2012 when we were only
present in South India. He has been a key figure in our geographical expansion and evolution into a pan-
India business. Mr. Raghuraman is supported by a strong and experienced team of cross-functional
professionals across senior and mid-level management.
We are further supported by an experienced board of directors with diversified expertise which actively
contributes to and participates in our strategy. Our Board consists of eminent personalities from varied fields
such as banking and finance, retail, marketing and regulatory bodies and includes the former CEO of Shoppers
Stop, former CEO of L&K Saatchi & Saatchi, the former Deputy Governor of the RBI, as well as former leaders
of well-reputed banking institutions such as Catholic Syrian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank and State Bank of
Travancore. Furthermore, our shareholders include Highdell, belonging to the Warburg Pincus group.
Wide range of product offerings targeted at a diverse set of customers
Our products span jewellery for special occasions, such as weddings, to daily-wear jewellery, and our product
portfolio also caters to a wide range of price points. We have launched numerous sub-brands that address
specific customer niches such as:
Ornate wedding jewellery, which we sell through our “Muhurat” brand to our wedding customers;
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High-volume, mass market jewellery, which we sell through our “Aishwaryam” brand to our value
conscious customers;
Antique and heritage gold jewellery, studded with precious stones jewellery, polki and uncut diamond
jewellery that we sell through our “Mudhra”, “Sankalp”, “Nimah” and “Anokhi” brands to our mid-to-high
end customers; and
Technology savvy customers, to whom we cater through our online platform. Recognizing early the
powerful potential of engaging customers online in an increasingly digitally connected world, we invested
and acquired a majority stake in Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and its online platform,
www.candere.com. Through this platform, our customers can purchase a wide variety of jewellery under
the Candere and Kalyan brands, as well as enroll in our purchase advance schemes.
A description of some of our jewellery sub-brands and their target geographies and themes is set forth below:
Robust and effective internal control processes to support a growing organisation and showroom network
with a pan-India presence
We have established a robust set of operational and control processes to manage our business operations and to
support our future growth at both the showroom and corporate level. Given the high value nature of our
jewellery, our inventory management and internal audit procedures are critical to the success of our business.
We closely track our inventory starting from the initial procurement of raw materials to its ultimate sale in our
showrooms, including by barcoding each piece of finished goods inventory and conducting daily counts at our
showrooms. These measures are coupled with an integrated enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system. Our
ERP system is designed to permit our management to manage all aspects of our operations, including
procurement of raw materials and semi-finished products, inventory management, sales and finance from a
centralised platform. Our systems allow our local and regional management to analyse inventory status and
product sales across all our showrooms and report performance in real time, which can then be reviewed by our
senior management team, allowing them to provide necessary course corrections and strategic guidance. Our
inventory management system facilitates efficient operations, for example, by identifying slower-moving
jewellery items, which can then be reallocated to showrooms with greater sales potential for those particular
products. Further, these tools are especially useful during peak seasons, such as Diwali or Akshay Tritiya. These
systems enable management to respond more effectively to changing seasonal consumption patterns to replenish
or reallocate inventory based on customer demand, which is particularly relevant for us given the pan-India
nature of our operations. For further details, see Our Operations Inventory Management and Securityon
page 152.
Further, it is our belief that the profits generated by the company should be primarily derived from the value-
addition the company creates, which reflects the strength of the Kalyan brand, and not from changes in the price
of gold. Consequently, we generally employ various techniques to hedge our gold inventory to protect us from
price fluctuations, including the use of gold metal loans, forward contracts and options. For further details, see
Our Operations Products Product Design and Development” on page 145.
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Our Strategies
Leverage our scalable business model to expand our showroom network and diversify our channels of
distribution
According to the Technopak Report, the Indian jewellery industry is expected to continue to witness a shift in
demand in favour of organised jewellery companies, which are likely to continue to gain market share from the
unorganised market. We believe that our strong brand, scalable business model, effective operational processes
and proven track record of profitable expansion, all positions us well to capitalise on this market opportunity,
and accordingly we intend to further expand our network of showrooms.
Between April 1, 2015 and December 31, 2020, we opened 60 net new showrooms at an average rate of
approximately 11 showroom openings per year across multiple regions, which has provided us with significant
experience in expanding our showroom network, including in new markets. We evaluate all of our new
showroom locations by conducting extensive market research designed to understand a market’s demographics,
spending capacity and economic conditions. Further, we also study the incumbent jewellers in a given region to
understand their product offerings as well as local jewellery preferences, enabling us to curate a merchandise
offering at our showrooms that is both tailored to local preferences as well as to offer a wider range of jewellery
products to which we have access given our pan-India network, which our competitors typically are not able to
showcase. In the past, while expanding into certain new markets such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata, as part of
a carefully designed marketing strategy, we had opened multiple showrooms on the same day in order to
maximise local brand awareness as well as optimise our showroom opening costs.
We intend to leverage our substantial past efforts and experience, to expand our presence across several markets
in India which we have identified as having potential for opening further showrooms. We believe the significant
investments we have already made in (a) brand building across a large number of local markets, (b)
understanding the varying nuances of customer behavior across geographies, and (c) building an artisan network
across various parts of India, will enable us to effectively utilise our previously proven playbook in successfully
expanding our showroom network.
In addition, we plan to continue to diversify our channels of distribution. For example, recognizing early the
powerful potential of engaging customers online we invested in and acquired a majority stake in Enovate
Lifestyles Private Limited and its online platform, www.candere.com. Our online platform offers us another
distribution channel to reach customers and potentially drive further traffic to our showrooms. We intend to set
up Candere kiosks in shopping malls, as well as at some of our showrooms in order to offer our customers the
option to purchase products offline and also offer them the opportunity to tangibly experience our products
offered online. We also intend to leverage our increasing engagement with a digitally savvy consumer base to
increase revenues for jewellery sold online through www.candere.com.
Widen our product offerings to further increase our consumer reach
We intend to continue to increase our focus on studded jewellery going forward as these products have widened
the consumer base to which we cater and also typically have a higher gross margin profile than our gold
jewellery. We tailor our showrooms to offer prominent displays of diamond and other studded jewellery and, in
many cases, have entire floors dedicated to such jewellery. Furthermore, we have launched a number of sub-
brands around our studded jewellery range. Our revenue from sales of studded jewellery increased from 20.65%
of our revenue from operations in Fiscal 2018 to 23.36% of revenue from operations in Fiscal 2020.
Indian jewellery consumers are also becoming increasingly brand conscious and developing greater
sophistication in their jewellery preferences, according to the Technopak Report. Given this trend, we are
continuing to explore opportunities to expand our range of sub-brands and to introduce new branded jewellery
lines that are targeted at both specific customer niches as well as the luxury market focused on high-end gold
and studded jewellery. For further details, see Our Operations Products” on page 144.
In the last few years, we have introduced a range of jewellery collections under distinct sub-brands, such as
“Muhurat”, “Mudhra”, “Rang”, “Nimah” and Anokhi”, which are designed to cater to specific customer niches
such as antique jewellery, temple jewellery and polki diamonds and precious stones jewellery. These brands are
marketed through distinct promotional campaigns and have separate shelf-space in our showrooms. We intend
to build further on this portfolio of branded jewellery, which allows us to engage in distinct marketing efforts
targeted at certain customer niches, and to couple this with our strategy to increase our range of jewellery
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offerings, in order to widen our appeal across larger cross sections of the Indian jewellery consuming
population.
Leverage our “My Kalyan” network to deepen customer outreach and strengthen the distribution network in
our core markets
We intend to continue leveraging our extensive “My Kalyan” network of 766 centres across India to deepen
customer engagement and actively bolster our efforts to acquire a larger customer base in the markets in which
we operate. In many of these markets, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas, the penetration of organised
jewellery companies has historically been low. Furthermore, we believe the local and unorganised jewellery
players who dominate some of these markets have been and may continue to be adversely impacted by the
COVID-19 pandemic. Given this opportunity to access latent demand, we plan to build the employee strength
across our “My Kalyan” centres to increase customer engagement and drive traffic to our showrooms.
Additionally, we intend to expand our “My Kalyan” network in areas where we believe our network is currently
underpenetrated relative to the scale of the latent demand opportunity in those particular markets. For example,
in certain regions in south India, particularly Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka, we intend to increase
the footprint of our “My Kalyan” network. Similarly, across the rest of the country, there are several regions we
have already identified where we plan to set up My Kalyan centres which we believe will be able to
significantly drive incremental customer traffic to our showrooms and increase enrolments in our purchase
advance schemes, given the underlying dynamics of those particular markets.
Based on our past experience, we believe our “My Kalyan” network and strategy significantly enhances our
distribution footprint in a manner which would be difficult for our peers to easily replicate and enables us to
access India’s large pool of jewellery customers across urban, semi-urban and rural markets. As we continue to
embark upon our showroom expansion, we also plan to expand our “My Kalyan” network in tandem with our
showroom footprint in order to promote our brand, showcase our product catalogue, enrich our customer
database and help drive traffic to our showrooms.
Invest in CRM, marketing and analytics to more effectively target consumers and drive sales
We intend to continue to invest in customer relationship management, or CRM, strategies, campaigns and
technologies to analyse and manage customer interactions and related data throughout the customer lifecycle,
with the goal of creating a long-term relationship with customers, building customer retention and driving sales.
Developing a deep and nuanced understanding of our customers and their purchasing patterns is crucial to our
business. We acquire data to identify and understand our customers from numerous sources, including our
showroom sales, in-person customer visits, our mobile app, our online platform candere.com, our Kalyan
Matrimony site and our “My Kalyan” network. We have micro websites for each of our showrooms as well as
for various jewellery designs and products that enable search, lead generation and tracking in a hyperlocal
manner. Our access to data allows us to understand customer consumption patterns and preferences, enabling
targeted advertising campaigns and hence influencing our merchandising strategy. We are able to target
customers through SMS messages, WhatsApp, e-mails and phone calls in order to inform customers of
promotions and sales that are of particular interest and relevance to them, as well as to build our brand image.
We plan to leverage the “near me searches” technology through which we are able to make our “My Kalyan”
centres and showrooms discoverable across internet searches and allow our customers to contact a showroom or
“My Kalyan” centre closest to them seamlessly. We believe this technology along with our large presence
across India gives us a clear competitive advantage within our industry. We also intend to further build our
relationships with external agencies that assist us with analytics in order to use data more effectively and to
target new uses and methods of analyzing customer data.
Our key milestones
Our historical growth trajectory can be summarised in the following three phases:
Establishment phase (1993 2003): We focused on building our brand and business on the core principles
of trust and transparency, as well as on attracting a loyal base of customers.
Growth phase within South India (2004 2011): Having established our brand, we expanded our showroom
network across various southern states of India. We were largely focused on selling plain gold jewellery to
our customers.
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Pan-India growth, professionalisation and investment phase (2012 Present): During this phase, we
invested significantly in marketing and brand building across various geographies, building robust systems
and processes, and instituting a strong professionalised management team and board of directors. We also
expanded our showroom network to become a pan-India, hyperlocal jeweller and concurrently expanded
our product mix and diversified our channels of distribution.
The following table sets forth certain key milestones in our corporate and business development since
incorporation.
Calendar Year
Milestone
1993
Opened our first showroom under the brand “Kalyan Jewellers” in Thrissur, Kerala.
2004
Opened our first showroom outside Kerala, in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
2010
Launched our “My Kalyan” customer outreach initiative.
Entered Telangana and Karnataka markets.
2012
Opened our first showroom outside South India in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
2013
Entered West India (Maharashtra) and Middle East markets.
2014
Highdell, belonging to the Warburg Pincus group, a global private equity firm, first invested in
our Company.
Entered North India (Delhi) market.
2015
Entered Chennai and East India (Orissa) markets.
2016
Entered West Bengal and Rajasthan markets.
Launched the Kalyan Matrimony (formerly known as Sanskriti Matrimony) website.
2017
Highdell, belonging to the Warburg Pincus group, a global private equity firm, made an
incremental investment in our Company.
Purchased a stake in Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and its online platform at
www.candere.com.
2018
Entered North Eastern (Assam), Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand markets.
2019
Entered Bihar market.
2020
As of December 31, 2020, 107 showrooms in India and 30 showrooms in the Middle East.
Our Operations
Products
Product Offerings
We design, manufacture and sell a wide range of jewellery products at varying price points for uses ranging
from jewellery for special occasions such as weddings, which is our highest sold product category, to daily-wear
jewellery. We offer gold jewellery, studded jewellery (including diamond) and other jewellery (including
platinum jewellery and silver jewellery). In Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, our
revenue from operations was ₹101,009.18 million and 55,167.04 million, of which 74.77% and 75.88% was
from the sale of gold jewellery, 23.36% and 21.72% was from the sale of studded jewellery and 1.87% and
2.40% was from the sale of other jewellery. In Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020,
our average invoice value was ₹43,609.40 and 54,360.
The following table provides a breakdown of our revenue from operations in Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months
ended December 31, 2020 by product category:
In Fiscal 2020
Nine months ended December 31, 2020
in millions
% of revenue from
operations
in millions
% of revenue
from operations
Gold
75,525.27
74.77%
41,859.57
75.88%
Studded
23,599.65
23.36%
11,982.71
21.72%
Other
(1)
1,884.25
1.87%
1,324.77
2.40%
________________
(1) Others includes revenue from the sale of silver; commissions earned from selling insurance policies for jewellery; and revenue earned
from providing ancillary services to customers, such as nose and ear piercing.
Within these product categories, we offer jewellery for personal milestones and occasions, festival jewellery,
wedding jewellery, daily-wear jewellery and men’s jewellery, with many different jewellery options, including
rings, earrings, pendants, bracelets, necklaces, chains, waist bands and bangles. While we produce popular
jewellery at scale, we also produce niche jewellery for specific target markets and consumer groups. Our broad
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product range enables us to cater to customers across age groups, socio-economic status levels and genders, and
also allows us to cater to the needs of our customers at all stages of their lives, where we attempt to target
customers at earlier stages of their life cycles and hence meet their jewellery needs over time. Furthermore, our
jewellery is aimed at catering to local preferences in the geographies in which we operate, and we use local
artisans as contract manufacturers to produce jewellery that aligns with local tastes.
We have launched a number of sub-brands around our studded jewellery, such as “Nimah”, “Muhurat”,
“Tejasvi”, “Rang”, “Anokhi”, “Glo”, “Ziah”, “Hera”, “Laya” and “Apoorva”, targeting different customer
segments and occasions. We also tailor our showrooms to showcase prominent displays of our studded
jewellery, and in many cases, entire floors dedicated to diamond jewellery. As a result, our revenue from sales
of studded jewellery increased from 20.65% of our revenue from operations in Fiscal 2018 to 23.36% of our
revenue from operations in Fiscal 2020.
Product Design and Development
Jewellery Design
The designs for our jewellery are developed by us in-house based on our market insights from the regions in
which we operate. Our marketing team uses insights relating to customer preferences and trends that they gain
through extensive market research, data analytics and customer feedback to develop a strategy and vision for
new jewellery designs in line with these market trends and regional variations. We subsequently liaise with our
network of contract manufacturers to provide us with customised samples. We review and consider such
samples and select physical pieces to be created for a subset of the samples provided to us. Based on further
review of the quality of the final samples submitted, we enter into agreements and/or production orders with
these contract manufacturers to manufacture our designs as our agents, while control of the entire manufacturing
process remains with us.
Procurement of Raw Materials
We procure gold used in our jewellery from various banks in India and the Middle East for our respective
operations in each region, as well as from customers directly. Gold sourced from banks is partially procured
through outright purchase and partially procured through gold metal loans from banks, whereby bullion is
loaned to us at a specified interest rate. We are required to post security for the gold metal loans equal to the
amount of gold loaned along with the applicable margin through cash collateral, bank guarantees, the
apportionment of loan facilities and other forms of collateral. The banks with whom we work adjust our loan
accounts on a daily basis through a mark-to-market valuation of our outstanding gold metal loans. To the extent
there are fluctuations in the price of gold, our posted cash collateral is required to be adjusted upward or
downward to reflect daily changes in gold prices. At the time we sell the gold that we had procured through this
gold metal loan model, we generally fix the rate of purchase to align the buying and selling rate of the
underlying gold.
Customers purchasing jewellery may exchange or sell their old jewellery to us based on the prevailing market
price, which we subsequently use as raw materials for new jewellery. In Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months
ended December 31, 2020, 27.13% and 31.50% of our revenue from operations included the customers’
exchange or sale of their old jewellery to us.
We purchase cut and polished diamonds used in our diamond-studded jewellery outright from a number of
diamond suppliers in India. A large number of our suppliers are registered with the Gem and Jewellery Export
Promotion Council, and all of our diamonds have Kimberly Certifications as conflict-free. We also purchase
semi-finished studded jewellery, which we process and convert to finished products.
Similarly, we purchase precious and semi-precious stones as well as semi-processed platinum and raw silver for
our jewellery from a number of suppliers.
Jewellery Manufacturing
We manufacture our products through a network of artisans throughout India, who work in the capacity of
contract manufacturers and as our independent contractors to manufacture our products. Most of the contract
manufacturers are long-term business partners of our Company and we continue to work closely with them. We
execute agreements with our contract manufacturers whereby we supply them with all raw materials and designs
for our jewellery. We procure and supply raw materials, including gold, diamonds, precious stones, platinum,
146
and silver, to our contract manufacturers and pay them a fee as a contractor. Under the contract manufacturing
agreements, we control the entire manufacturing process and the ultimate risk of the raw materials and products
lies with us. We inspect our contractors’ facilities and supervise the entire manufacturing process to ensure our
jewellery is being manufactured in line with our designs and with the desired levels of quality.
By utilising the expertise and experience of local artisans as contract manufacturers who are able to implement
our design specifications in line with regional preferences, we are able to cater to varying regional jewellery
tastes and to compete effectively with both city and state-specific regional organised jewellery chains and
unorganised local jewellers who have traditionally dominated local jewellery markets in India. Catering to local
design preferences is an essential component for us to be a pan-India hyperlocal jewellery company with
strength in a diverse set of regions across India. For example, temple jewellery is a category often preferred in
South India, and our local artisans in South India can craft jewellery for this style, whereas certain consumer
groups within western regions of India have preferences for antique collections and we work with artisans in
western India to cater to this demand.
Our jewellery in the Middle East consists of a mix of products manufactured by us as well as finished products
purchased from local manufacturers. We have four manufacturing facilities in Sharjah and Oman where we
produce jewellery. The following table provides the aggregate installed capacity and aggregate capacity
utilisation by product category at our manufacturing facilities as at March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020.
Location
of plant
Type of
Jewellery
Details of capacity as at and for the financial year ended (in kilograms)
March 31, 2020
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Installed
capacity
Actual
production
%
$
Installed
capacity
Actual
production
%
$
Installed
capacity
Actual
production
%
$
SAIF
Facility I
Gold Jewellery
1,020
123.2
12.1
1,020
102.9
10.1
1,020
166.2
16.3
Total
1,020
123.2
12.1
1,020
102.9
10.1
1,020
166.2
16.3
SAIF
Facility II
Gold Jewellery
-
-
-
1,800
55.6
3.1
-
-
-
Old Gold
Refinery
5,400
116.7
2.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
5,400
116.7
2.2
1,800
55.6
3.1
-
-
-
Kenouz
Facility
Gold Jewellery
12,420
585.7
4.7
10,560
449.9
4.3
5,760
258.1
4.5
Total
12,420
585.7
4.7
10,560
449.9
4.3
5,760
258.1
4.5
Oman
Facility
Gold Jewellery
720
91.4
12.7
360
15.5
4.3
-
-
-
Total
720
91.4
12.7
360
15.5
4.3
-
-
-
$
The capacity utilisation for the financial year as disclosed above means the actual production in such financial year as a percentage of the
installed manufacturing capacity at the end of such financial year (as disclosed under the column ‘Installed capacity’ above for each financial
year).
Quality Control
Given that our inventory is produced by artisans who are engaged as contract manufacturers, we have
implemented stringent quality control procedures to ensure we only sell products in line with the quality and
purity metrics that we market to our customers. All jewellery that is produced is initially checked for physical
defects, such as structural issues and inconsistencies in polishing and finishing, and is checked for purity with a
karatmeter.
We also send all our jewellery to government-approved hallmarking centres who analyse and check our
jewellery in accordance with BIS norms, which are widely-accepted in the Indian jewellery industry. According
to the Technopak Report, we were one of the first jewellery companies in India to voluntarily have all of its
jewellery BIS hallmarked as well as accompanied by a detailed pricing tag to aid transparency to consumers.
In addition, we conduct sample tests on each new batch of products whereby samples are disassembled into their
raw materials to ensure they meet our purity and quality standards, including by melting metals to determine
their purity. Contract manufacturers who do not meet quality standards are penalised, for example with a return
of products and a requirement to correct any defects. To the extent there is any loss or damage of raw materials,
contract manufacturers are liable to compensate us accordingly. Our procurement teams also report instances of
loss or damage to products or raw materials directly to senior management to ensure we work only with the
most trusted and quality-focused contract manufacturers.
We believe our commitment to stringent quality control has been critical to our success in the Indian jewellery
industry and has contributed to customers associating our brand with trust and transparency.
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Pricing and Transparency
Pricing and Promotion
The products in our showrooms generally have a predetermined making charge or value-added charge, although
sales staff have some limited discretion to offer customers discounts based on preapproved discounts
programmed in our inventory software. Our jewellery prices are programmed directly into our central ERP
system and are primarily based on our costs of production, including the costs of raw materials and production
costs. Our jewellery prices also reflect applicable taxes as well as general market demands and price trends. The
price of the underlying gold component of our jewellery is based on prevailing market rates, accounting for the
global market gold price (which is generally quoted in U.S. Dollars) and the relative value of the Indian Rupee
(or local currencies in our Middle East operations). Our production charges and margins are determined by our
senior management team in consultation with regional management.
We launch sales and promotions from time to time on certain of our products. These are set by our management
and communicated to all of our showrooms for implementation. Certain sales and promotions are also targeted
to individual customers based on their purchase history with us.
We offer various purchase advance schemes from time to time, such as the ‘Kalyan Akshaya’, ‘Kalyan
Sowbhagya’ and ‘Kalyan Dhanvarsha’ schemes. Through these schemes, customers can make monthly
instalments over a period of up to 11 months, to purchase jewellery within such period as specified in the
scheme (not exceeding 365 days from the commencement of the scheme for each customer). Instalment
payments made for our purchase advance schemes are not refundable in cash, but can be used as credits at our
stores and may be appropriated towards the purchase of our jewellery. We may also issue gold coins against the
consolidated value of the instalments depending on the term of the scheme. Sales through our purchase advance
schemes comprised 26.92% and 26.13% of our revenue from operations on a standalone basis in India in Fiscal
2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
We also run a few priority programmes, under the name ‘Kalyan Priority Programme’, through which members/
subscribers of the programme on payment of non-refundable membership fee may avail certain benefits in the
form of discounts, when they purchase jewellery for a stipulated period of time.
Transparency in Quality and Pricing
Since our inception, we have emphasised the importance of fair trade practices by focusing on building
consumer trust through transparency in our jewellery quality and pricing. According to the Technopak Report,
we were pioneers in the Indian jewellery market in adhering to the highest quality standards for our jewellery
and introducing price transparency with our products. While selling BIS hallmarked jewellery will become
mandatory in India in 2021, we have been selling only BIS hallmarked jewellery, which is independently
verified for purity by government-approved agencies in accordance with BIS norms. All of our jewellery items
are accompanied by a detailed pricing tag disaggregating the various components, setting forth a break-up
including the weight of the relevant jewellery item (comprising both the weight of the metal and any stones,
given the large pricing differential between these components), the stone price, and the making charges being
levied on the jewellery. Moreover, our sales staff is trained to be forthright with customers and to develop
customer trust with the aim of winning repeat business rather than focusing on a one-time sale. With each
purchase, we also provide and explain to our customers our “four level product certification” which assures
purity, offers lifetime product maintenance, identifies exchange and buy-back terms and provides a detailed
product description.
Sales Locations
Showroom Network
As of December 31, 2020, we had 107 showrooms located across 21 states and union territories in India, which
covered a total aggregate area of 4,65,235 sq. ft. as well as 30 showrooms located in the Middle East, which
covered a total aggregate area of 38,056 sq. ft. All of our showrooms are operated and managed by us.
The following map sets forth our showroom centre presence across India as of December 31, 2020:
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Note: Map not to scale
149
Showroom Expansion
We have undergone a significant expansion in recent years in an effort to capitalise on the attractive market
opportunity we believe exists in the Indian jewellery industry. Our retail footprint increased from 77 showrooms
as of March 31, 2015 to a total of 137 showrooms as of December 31, 2020. Prior to opening a new showroom,
we undertake extensive research to understand the local market and to select an optimal location for the
showroom to maximise foot traffic. Our efforts include analysing the jewellery selections of incumbent local
jewellers in order to understand our competition and the jewellery preferences of a given market. Our internal
teams also visit local jewellers to ascertain customer service levels, as well as footfalls and other consumer
behaviour. We evaluate potential showroom locations based on various site economics, including customer
demographics, spending capacity, economic conditions, cost-benefit analysis and proximity to our competitors.
In the past, while expanding into certain new markets such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata as part of a carefully
designed marketing strategy, we had opened multiple showrooms on the same day in order to maximise local
brand awareness as well as to optimise our showroom opening costs. We also engage in pre-launch publicity in
the form of print, television, digital and outdoor advertisements. In addition, we work with national and regional
celebrities and local influencers to serve as brand ambassadors to promote our brand and to partake in launch
and other related activities. For further details on our marketing and promotional efforts, see - Our Operations
Marketing and Promotion” on page 150. These collective efforts enable us to gain trust in new markets, which
are often dominated by smaller-scale players who have been previously operating in those geographies.
We believe we have seen success in all the markets in which we have expanded. We consider our investments in
new showrooms to be relatively low risk for us since the primary investment associated with a new showroom
comprises of inventory, which generally does not suffer from obsolescence and can be easily transferred to other
showrooms or converted to alternative products, thus significantly reducing the capital risk associated with a
“failed” showroom. We have historically managed inventory in our showrooms successfully through effective
inventory management practices.
Showroom Design and Operations
Our showrooms are usually located in high-visibility, high-street areas and are generally well known by our
customers in the local micro markets, and hence serve as destination stores. Our showrooms are stocked with a
wide variety of jewellery products that allow us to target a broad consumer base across genders, socio-economic
status levels and age groups, as well as for various occasions. Products in our showrooms offer a combination of
regional designs customised to local tastes and preferences, as well as more broadly-appealing jewellery, which
offers customers access to a wide variety of products that may be difficult for local jewellers to replicate.
Further, many of our showrooms have an “Aishwaryam” section dedicated to selling higher-volume mass
market products, and a “Muhurat” section dedicated to selling more ornate wedding jewellery. Our typical
showroom in India is a large-format store with an average size of 4,348 sq. ft. and 32 sales staff. We regard the
presentation of jewellery in our showrooms as critical to foster a positive customer experience and our displays
and showroom designs are also curated in a manner that caters to local tastes and preferences.
All of our showrooms are operated and managed by us under the supervision of a store manager who is
responsible for all showroom-level operations and who ultimately reports to a network of regional managers and
business heads who then report to our Chief Executive Officer. Through our centralised ERP system, each level
of our management is able to monitor our showroom-level operations in real-time, including our inventory
management, sales and finance functions. Our multiple levels of management are also involved in our
systematic approach to inventory control. For further details, see Our Operations Inventory Management
and Security” on page 152.
We hire staff in our showroom who speak the relevant local language and understand the local culture in any
given region in order to establish rapport and trust with customers and to provide a “local” feel to customers.
Sales staff in our showrooms undergo training to ensure they are maintaining our brand standards and
demonstrating our commitment to trust and transparency.
Showroom inventory is reorganised periodically on the basis of feedback from our marketing teams and
customers. Slow-moving inventory is moved to other showrooms that may be more suitable for that particular
product or design.
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While our showrooms in India are intended to serve as a distinct shopping destination for customers, our
showrooms in the Middle East are generally of a smaller size and typically located in shopping malls to attract
both walk-in and destination traffic, largely from customers of Indian origin.
Online Sales
We also offer jewellery through our online platform, where we cater to a younger and more digitally savvy
customer base. We have a majority stake in Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and its online platform,
www.candere.com. Customers can browse and purchase jewellery directly from www.candere.com and have it
delivered to their homes. In addition to jewellery, we also offer purchase advance schemes on our online
platform. Our online platform offers us another distribution channel to reach customers and potentially another
avenue through which to drive further traffic to our showrooms. Our revenue from our Candere business
increased from ₹123.02 million in Fiscal 2018 to 557.43 million in Fiscal 2020, and increased from 426.85
million in the nine months ended December 31 2019 to 603.70 million in the nine months ended December 31,
2020. We intend to set up Candere kiosks in shopping malls and at some of our showrooms in order to offer our
customers the option to purchase Candere products offline and also offer them the opportunity to tangibly
experience Candere products offered online. We also intend to leverage our increasing engagement with a
digitally savvy consumer base to increase revenues for our jewellery sold online through www.candere.com.
Marketing and Promotion
Our Brand
We have endeavoured to establish a strong brand in the Indian jewellery market that our customers associate
with trust and transparency. According to the Technopak Report, we were one of the first jewellery companies
in India to have all of its jewellery BIS hallmarked as well as accompanied by a detailed pricing tag to aid
transparency. These initiatives, along with our customer education and awareness campaigns around the lack of
transparency historically present in the Indian jewellery industry, have helped build the strength of our brand.
Our branding strategy focuses on maintaining consistency in our brand messaging across all of our
communication channels and markets in which we operate. Our training program for our showroom staff and
“My Kalyan” personnel is designed to ensure customers receive a uniform experience of our brand that
demonstrates our strong commitment to trust and transparency.
Marketing
We have invested significantly in the promotion of our brand, particularly in new markets within India and in
the Middle East. Our aggregate expenses for marketing and other advertising efforts in Fiscals 2018, 2019 and
2020 was ₹8,881.14 million and our expenses for marketing and other advertising was ₹3,086.64 million,
₹2,972.59 million,2,821.91 million, 2,135.85 million and 1,139.52 million which amounted to 2.93%,
3.04%, 2.79%, 2.68% and 2.07% of our revenue from operations in Fiscals 2018, 2019 and 2020, and in the nine
months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. We believe this investment in marketing and our
brand is one of the key factors which has enabled us to build awareness, enjoy a loyal customer base and expand
successfully across multiple geographies, and we believe that we will continue to benefit from these historical
investments in brand building as we execute upon our future expansion plans.
We utilise a number of avenues to promote our brand and products, including through our “My Kalyan”
network, traditional media outlets, our relationships with national and regional celebrity brand ambassadors and
local influencers, and our online matrimonial site, Kalyan Matrimony.
Brand Ambassadors
We work with regional and national celebrities as well as local influencers throughout India who serve as brand
ambassadors to promote our brand. We typically have long-term relationships with brand ambassadors
throughout various regions in India in order to cater to the diverse linguistic and ethnic groups that are spread
throughout the country. Brand ambassadors feature in our marketing campaigns and their presence at showroom
openings is intended to promote interest in these events as major occasions within the local community. Our
brand ambassadors are carefully selected in order to promote the values and ethos of our brand and our focus on
trust and transparency, and they work with us on an exclusive basis within the jewellery industry. Our brand
ambassadors include celebrities with a mix of national and regional appeal.
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National Brand Ambassadors: Amitabh Bachchan, Katrina Kaif, Jaya Bachchan and Shweta Nanda
Bachchan.
Regional Brand Ambassadors: Prabhu Ganesan (Tamil), Nagarjuna Akkineni (Telugu), Shiva Rajkumar
(Kannada), Manju Warrier (Malayalam).
Regional Influencers: Pooja Sawant (Marathi), Wamiqa Gabbi (Punjabi), Ritabhari Chakraborthy (Bengali)
and Kinjal Rajpriya (Gujarati)
Media and Creative Marketing
We advertise through several key media outlets to promote our brand and product portfolio, including through
advertisements on television, radio, newspapers, magazines, billboards and the internet. We have our own in-
house creative studio and team and also work with large and experienced creative agencies to help produce
creative content which is market-specific. While all of our advertising campaigns demonstrate our values of
trust and transparency, we also look to localise our advertising campaigns by adapting our media to local
languages and customs in order to appeal to more targeted and relevant demographics within specific markets.
Further, we work with media companies, such as Group M, to acquire optimal advertising slots in order to
maximise the impact of our advertising campaigns.
“My Kalyan” Network
Our “My Kalyan” customer outreach network consists of multiple smaller centres that serve as satellite locations
situated in a wide radius around most of our showrooms in order to promote our brand across urban, semi-urban
and rural areas in India. As of December 31, 2020, we had 766 “My Kalyan” locations and 2,699 dedicated “My
Kalyan” employees located across 21 states and union territories in India, through which we endeavour to
connect and engage with over 10 million customers each year. On average, we have approximately seven “My
Kalyan” locations per showroom.
Our “My Kalyan” locations employ dedicated “My Kalyan” employees who engage in door-to-door and other
direct marketing efforts to promote our brand, showcase our product catalogue, enroll customers in our purchase
advance schemes, enrich our customer database and to help drive traffic to our showrooms. Since wedding-
related jewellery is our highest sold product category, “My Kalyan” employees build relationships with various
players in the wedding ecosystem such as marriage halls, astrologers, caterers, event managers, make-up artists
and other wedding vendors to identify potential jewellery customers as leads, who are likely to purchase our
products given the imminence of special occasions within their extended families, in order to target them with
tailored offerings and promotions. We generally hire “My Kalyan” employees from the communities in which
they serve, with local language skills and relationships, which enables them to more seamlessly build customer
rapport and helps to associate our brand with trust and transparency.
We use technology to help enable the activities of our “My Kalyan” personnel. For example, utilising our state-
of-the-art “Equals” digital platform, our “My Kalyan” employees are able to enroll customers directly into our
purchase advance schemes without needing to bring customers into our locations, and our employees can also
serve as a resource to collect periodic payments from customers enrolled in the scheme. Further, we have
created the “iLead” application to capture and register wedding-related information from various sources which
helps our “My Kalyan” employees target potential new customers.
We intend to continue leveraging our extensive “My Kalyan” network of 766 centres across India to deepen
customer engagement and actively bolster our efforts to acquire a larger customer base in the markets in which
we operate. In many of these markets, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas, the penetration of organised
jewellery companies has historically been low. Furthermore, we believe the local and unorganised jewellery
players who dominate some of these markets have been and may continue to be adversely impacted by the
COVID-19 pandemic. Given this opportunity to access latent demand, we plan to build our employee strength
across our “My Kalyan” centres to increase customer engagement and to drive traffic to our showrooms. We
also intend to expand our “My Kalyan” network in areas where we believe it is currently underpenetrated
relative to the scale of the latent demand opportunity present in those particular markets. Furthermore, as we
continue to embark upon our showroom expansion, we also plan to expand our “My Kalyan” network in tandem
with our showroom footprint to help increase customer traffic to our showrooms.
Website and Social Media
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We have a dedicated team which is focused on customer relations and marketing through our website
www.kalyanjewellers.net and social media. As with our other marketing channels, we implement our
localisation strategy through region-special offerings in our online marketing campaigns.
Kalyan Matrimony
We have an online matchmaking site named Kalyan Matrimony at www.kalyanmatrimony.com, enabling users
to explore potential marital partners. We are able to leverage customer data from our Kalyan Matrimony site to
identify potential jewellery customers well before their wedding and to send targeted advertisements to promote
brand awareness, particularly for wedding-related jewellery. Acquiring data on individuals potentially seeking
to get married is relevant to our business given the importance of jewellery in Indian weddings. According to the
Technopak Report, the majority of jewellery sales in India are wedding related.
Customer Data
We acquire data to identify and understand customers from numerous sources, including in-person customer
visits, our online platform, our Kalyan Matrimony site and our “My Kalyan” network. Our access to data allows
us to understand customer consumption patterns and preferences, hence enabling targeted advertising. We are
able to target customers through SMS messages, WhatsApp, e-mails and phone calls in order to educate them
about our brand and our offerings, as well as inform them of our latest promotions. We use the assistance of an
external agency for data analytics.
Competition
We face competition from both organised and unorganised companies in the Indian jewellery industry.
According to the Technopak Report, a majority of the Indian jewellery industry consists of unorganised players
who have historically dominated a large part of the market, although their share of the market has been falling
and is expected to continue to decline. We also face competition from organised jewellery companies who
compete with us on a national, regional and local level. We believe we are well-positioned to compete with both
organised and unorganised jewellery companies given our localisation strategy where we tap into local demand
preferences and consumer trends, while at the same time offering the product variety and store experience of a
large, pan-India jeweller. We have established a pan-India presence with strong brand recognition throughout
India and the Middle East, while concurrently having numerous grassroots marketing initiatives, such as our
“My Kalyan” network, which allow us to compete with organised and unorganised jewellery companies at a
regional and local level across a wide range of geographies. While our primary competitor at the national level
is Titan (Tanishq), we have multiple competitors at various regional and local levels across India.
Inventory Management and Security
Inventory Management
We regard efficient inventory management as critical to the success of our business. Our integrated operations
are designed to allow us to move inventory between showrooms based on feedback from our marketing teams,
store personnel and our customers in order to align our jewellery offerings with customer preferences and to
accommodate variations in seasonal buying patterns. Slow-moving and aged inventory is reallocated to other
showrooms with greater sales potential for those products. Furthermore, the fact that our ERP system allows
real-time visibility into our inventory provides our management with a useful tool especially during peak
seasons, such as Diwali, Dhanteras or Akshaya Trithiya, allowing our management to respond quickly to
replenish or reallocate inventory based on shifting customer demand patterns.
We have strict inventory management and monitoring practices in place that allows us to account for each piece
of inventory and to ensure efficiency. We plan our inventory procurement by taking into account targeted sales,
inventory turnover and aging, and generally endeavour to maintain inventory levels in line with customer
demand and seasonal trends.
Our jewellery is typically identified with a unique barcode. We utilise computer systems in each of our
showrooms to track and monitor each piece of inventory, which are further linked to our central ERP system. At
each of our showrooms, we undergo daily inventory checks at the close of business. A barcode inventory check
is completed for a specific section of jewellery products each day whereby the barcode of each piece of
inventory is physically scanned and compared against the ERP system. The remainder of the jewellery sections
for a particular day also undergo inventory counts and are verified by the store manager. In addition, regional
managers or business heads make monthly visits to showrooms to perform inventory weight verifications
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whereby random sections of jewellery products are weighed and compared against the ERP system to test for
variances. Our entire inventory is scanned, verified and confirmed by regional managers as part of their monthly
visits.
We also create an annual budget at the beginning of each year for our gold and diamond procurement which
takes into account our targeted annual sales in order to have requisite inventory to replenish our stocks. We
regularly analyse our sales results, compare them against our sales targets and adjust jewellery distribution
amongst showrooms accordingly.
We use advanced applications for our backend and financial management. These applications are integrated
across all our other management applications, including our business intelligence solution which provides us
customer, sales and inventory data analytics in multiple dimensions enabling us to make rapid and well-
informed decisions.
Security
We have implemented strict security procedures to ensure our inventory is maintained securely. Each of our
showrooms is equipped with closed-circuit surveillance cameras linked to a digital video recorder. Our
showrooms are equipped with secure vaults with restricted access only for a limited number of selected staff and
our jewellery is placed into these vaults at the close of business each day. All our business heads are provided
with a real-time monitoring tool on their mobile phones to view visuals of the vaults at all times. We also have
contracts with various reputable private security agencies who provide security guards to all of our showrooms.
All of our jewellery in transit is fully insured and mostly handled through secure third-party carriers.
Gold Hedging
It is our belief that the profits generated by the company should be primarily derived from the value-addition the
company creates, which reflects the strength of the Kalyan brand, and not from changes in the price of gold.
Consequently, we generally employ various techniques to hedge our gold inventory to protect us from price
fluctuations, including the use of gold metal loans, as well as forward contracts and options on Indian and
international commodity exchanges.
Gold metal loans provide a natural hedge to any fluctuations in the price of gold. At the time of selling gold that
is procured through gold metal loans, the rate of purchase can be fixed to align the buying and selling rate of the
underlying gold. For gold purchased from customers as well as from regulated banks, forward contracts and
options can be maintained to protect against fluctuations in the price of gold. The Chief Executive Officer of our
Company is responsible for managing and monitoring our hedging policies and portfolio.
Technology
We have implemented a range of technologies throughout our operations with the aim of enhancing the
experience of our customers and improving the efficiency of our operations.
We have a centralised customer relationship management system (“CRM”) which enables us to utilise advanced
analytics to understand customer behaviour, including spending and purchase patterns, both online and offline.
This enables us to personalise marketing efforts to our customers and to continually update our customer
profiles each time a customer visits one of our showrooms, among other touchpoints, which provides our sales
and marketing teams with unique information in order to offer customers products and promotions that may be
of interest based on past behaviour. Our “My Kalyan” operations are supported by our “Equals” platform, which
is a mobile application that our “My Kalyan” employees access through digital tablets and which they can use to
enroll customers into our purchase advance schemes without having to be physically present at one of our
showroom locations and to gather other customer data. We utilise the “near me searches” technology to make
our “My Kalyan” centres and showrooms discoverable across internet searches in order to enable our customers
to contact our showroom or “My Kalyan” centre closest to their location seamlessly. Our iLead application has
been strategically created to capture and register wedding-related information from various sources which helps
our “My Kalyan” employees to target customers at the opportune time for jewellery-related purchases. iLead is
an innovative solution in our industry which consolidates wedding-related information from various potential
sources such as local marriage halls, astrologers, caterers, event managers, make-up artists and other wedding-
related vendors, and provides a consolidated view of potential leads. The tool then analyses this information and
assigns relevant leads to the nearest “My Kalyan” centre based on customer pin codes and automatically sends
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this information to the “My Kalyan” employees at such centre. This application is also integrated with our
CRM.
We have also implemented a centralised ERP system across all of our showrooms, online portals and offices in
order to maintain control and visibility over our growing business. The system allows for virtual connectivity
across all of our showrooms and transfers data in real-time, allowing our management team to obtain
information regarding inventory, sales and finance. Given it is a centrally hosted system, our management team
is able to analyze sales information across multiple dimensions in real-time. This ERP is accessible only within
Kalyan’s corporate network and is integrated with our HR system. Our showrooms are equipped with two leased
line connections to ensure connectivity even if there is one network outage, ensuring business continuity is
secure from a billing perspective.
Our store ERP is integrated with our online portal www.candere.com and gives customers the flexibility to
redeem advances and promotions either online or offline based on their preference. Our ERP is also integrated
with leading gifting and store valued solutions/vouchers and also provides online/offline redemption flexibility
to customers.
In our Middle East operations, we have radio-frequency identification tags on our jewellery to allow for
verification and accurate inventory management. Our customer relationship program in our Middle East
operations is directly linked with our vendors who maintain our loyalty program in the Middle East as well as
our bank partnerships that allow our customers to purchase jewellery through credit cards.
We have developed a document management system to capture, verify and process our customersknow-your-
customer, or KYC, information, which we believe improves the speed and accuracy with which we process
customer KYC information. We have also developed a mobile application for our customers to view offers and
promotional campaigns, which we expect to complement with our current online platform at www.candere.com.
We are in the process of enhancing the user interface of our mobile application to cover the loyalty program,
purchase advance scheme enrollments and payments, location-based gold price notifications and celebrity
connect, among others. We intend to integrate our mobile application with our advanced analytics technology to
offer our customers a more customised user experience.
We are in the process of implementing an omni-channel experience for our customers, through which they can
view our product range across all our stores using a mobile application. We have already developed and
deployed a mobile application through which we can digitise and photograph our existing inventory and update
the inventory images to a central repository in real-time. Our “My Kalyan” employees will soon have access to
our entire digital catalogue on their mobile phones and tablets which they can use as part of their direct
marketing efforts. To further enhance the experience, we have rolled out a Virtual-Try-On option at several
showrooms. We are planning to deploy this technology across all our major showrooms as well as on online
portals once user inputs and feedback is incorporated.
Furthermore, all our employees are digitally empowered with our corporate human resource application.
Functionalities including attendance punching, leave requests, announcements, surveys, feedback, training and
targets are all routed and supported through this application.
Insurance
We have purchased insurance in order to manage the risk of losses from potentially harmful events, including:
(i) a package insurance policy covering fire, damage to machinery and electronic equipment, gold/cash in
transit, burglary, third party liability cover and any other risk; (ii) a fidelity guarantee insurance policy; and (iii)
a directors and officers liability insurance policy. These insurance policies are reviewed periodically to ensure
that the coverage is adequate. Our insurance covers all our facilities, including our corporate office, showrooms
and manufacturing facilities.
Employees
As of December 31, 2020, we had 7,230 employees employed across all our subsidiaries and locations in India
and the Middle East, of which 6,895 are employed in India and 335 are employed in the Middle East. The
following table provides a breakdown of our employees by function for the period indicated:
Functional Area
As of December 31, 2020
Number of employees
% of total
155
Functional Area
As of December 31, 2020
Number of employees
% of total
Showrooms
3,748
51.84%
My Kalyan
2,699
37.33%
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
108
1.49%
Corporate and others
675
9.34%
Total
7,230
100.00%
We have not experienced any labour unrest, including any strikes or lock-outs, in the past.
Our sales staff in our showrooms undergo training to ensure they are maintaining our brand standards and our
commitment to trust and transparency. All employees undergo training both at hiring as well as periodically
thereafter within their particular domains. All sales staff are provided digital training and are subsequently tested
to ensure compliance. In addition, sales staff are provided general training sessions at least once a year as well
as periodic specialised training sessions to target specific areas of improvement and development based on
customer feedback. We incentivise our sales staff by linking a significant portion of their compensation to sales,
as well as referrals.
Intellectual Property
We have obtained trademarks registrations in India, including for the logo of our Company under class 14 and
other trademarks of our brands, such as “Kalyan Jewellers” under classes 14 and 16, “Kalyan” under class 14,
“Tejasvi” under class 35, “Rang” under class 35, “Antara” under class 35, “Hera” under classes 14 and 35,
“Mudhra” under classes 14 and 35, “Nimah” under classes 14 and 35, “Ziah” under classes 14 and 35 and
“Anokhi” under class 35. We have made applications to the Indian trademarks registry for certain trademarks
such as “Dhanvarsha” under class 14 and “Sankalp under classes 14 and 16. The logo of our Company is
protected under copyright laws. We also have 49 domain names registered in India, which include
www.kalyanmatrimony.com, www.candere.com, www.kalyanjewellers.net and
www.kalyanjewellersonline.com. For details, see “Government and Other Approvals” on page 401.
Properties
Among other properties, we also own our Registered and Corporate Office, which is located at TC B2/204/2,
Sitaram Mill Road, Punkunnam, Thrissur, Kerala 680 002. Further, as of December 31, 2020, we had 107
showrooms and 766 “My Kalyan” outlets in India, and 30 showrooms in the Middle East. Further, (i) out of our
total showrooms in India as of December 31, 2020, we owned eight showrooms and 99 showrooms were located
in leased or licensed premises, and (ii) most of our “My Kalyan” outlets as of December 31, 2020, were located
in leased or licensed premises.
Corporate Social Responsibility
We have adopted a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR”) policy in compliance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility) Rules, 2014. We believe that our
CSR initiatives contribute to our overall strategy of engaging with our customers and localizing our brand. We
have contributed to CSR initiatives across various domains including housing development, education and areas
relating to healthcare of communities in semi-urban and rural areas.
Key social welfare initiatives recently undertaken by us include:
Housing: We have contributed towards various initiatives, such as construction of housing facilities for
individuals under the “Bhoomigeetham” initiative of the Government of Kerala and the payment of home
loans for unemployed widows, in a number of states, including Kerala.
Education: We have contributed towards initiatives for implementing programs for education and
vocational skills, especially among children, women, elderly and disabled individuals and payment of
tuition fees for students from underprivileged backgrounds in a number of states, including Kerala.
Healthcare: We have contributed towards various initiatives, such as providing ventilators and other
equipment to local hospitals, providing financial support for medical treatment and flood relief to
underprivileged children in Kerala.
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Artisans: For the gems and jewellery industry, we work closely with Coimbatore Jewellers Association and
the Mumbai-based Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council.
.
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KEY REGULATIONS AND POLICIES
The following description is a summary of certain key regulations, statutes, circulars, directions and policies
which are applicable to our Company and our Material Subsidiaries. The information detailed in this chapter
has been obtained from publications available in the public domain. The descriptions of the applicable statutes,
regulations, circulars, directions and policies set out below are not exhaustive, and are only intended to provide
general information to the investors and are neither designed nor intended to be a substitute for professional
legal advice. The statements below are based on the current provisions of applicable law, which are subject to
change or modification by subsequent legislative, regulatory, administrative or judicial decisions.
Taxation statutes such as the Income Tax Act, 1961, the Customs Act, 1962, the relevant goods and services tax
legislation and applicable shops and establishments statutes apply to our Company as they do to any other
company in India.
For details of government approvals obtained by our Company and our Material Subsidiaries, see Government
and Other Approvals” on page 401.
Key Indian Regulations applicable to our Company
Foreign Investment and Trade Related Laws
Foreign Investment in India
The foreign investment in India is governed, among others, by the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999,
the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019 (“FEMA Rules”) and the Consolidated
FDI Policy (effective from October 15, 2020) issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal
Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India (earlier known as the Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion (FDI Policy”), each as amended. Further, the Reserve Bank of India has enacted the
Foreign Exchange Management (Mode of Payment and Reporting of Non-Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2019
on October 17, 2019 which regulate mode of payment and remittance of sale proceeds, among others.
100% foreign investment under the automatic route, i.e., without requiring prior governmental approval, is
permitted in the manufacturing sector.
The FDI Policy and the FEMA Rules prescribe inter alia the method of calculation of total foreign investment
(i.e., direct foreign investment and indirect foreign investment) in an Indian company.
Overseas Investment
Direct investment by Indian residents in foreign entities is governed, inter alia, by the Master Direction of RBI
on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad dated
January 1, 2016, as amended (“Master Directions”). These Master Directions govern direct investment outside
India, either under the automatic route or the approval route, by way of contribution to the capital or
subscription to the memorandum of a foreign entity or by way of purchase of existing shares of a foreign entity
either by market purchase or private placement or through stock exchange, signifying a long-term interest in the
foreign entity, engaged in any bona fide activity.
Investment by FPIs
In terms of the FEMA Rules and the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 (“SEBI FPI
Regulations”), investments by FPIs under the FPI route in the capital of an Indian company is subject to certain
limits, i.e., the individual holding of an FPI including its investor group (as defined under the FEMA Rules and
the SEBI FPI Regulations) is restricted to below 10% of the total paid up equity capital of the company on a
fully diluted basis and below 10% of the paid-up value of each series of debentures or preference shares or share
warrants issued by the Indian company. Further, in terms of the FEMA Rules, with effect from the April 1,
2020, the aggregate limit for investments by FPIs in an Indian company is the sectoral cap applicable to the
Indian company, with respect to its paid-up equity capital on a fully diluted basis or such same sectoral cap
percentage of paid up value of each series of debentures or preference shares or share warrants. As stated above,
foreign direct investment in companies engaged in the manufacturing sector is permitted up to 100% of the paid
up share capital of such company under the automatic route.
Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council
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The GoI has designated the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (“GJEPC) as the importing and
exporting authority in India in keeping with its international obligations under Section IV(b) of the Kimberley
Process Certification Scheme (“KPCS”). The KPCS has been implemented in India from January 1, 2003 by the
GoI through communication No. 12/13/2000-EP (GJ) dated November 13, 2002. The GJEPC has been notified
as the nodal agency for trade in rough diamonds. The KPCS is a joint government, international diamond
industry and civil society initiative to stem the flow of conflict diamonds, which are rough diamonds used by
rebel movements to finance wars against legitimate governments. Under the Special Economic Zones Rules,
2006, the Development Commissioners have been delegated powers to issue Kimberley Process Certificates for
units situated in the respective Special Economic Zone (the “SEZ”).
Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992
The Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 (“FTDRA 1992”) seeks to develop and regulate
foreign trade by facilitating imports into and augmenting exports from India. The FTDRA 1992 prohibits a
person or company from making any exports or imports unless such a person or company has been granted an
importer-exporter code number.
Foreign Trade Policy (2015-2020)
The revised foreign trade policy for the period of 2015- 2020 issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
GoI includes gems and jewellery within a separate scheme for exporters of gems and jewellery. For the gems
and jewellery sector, the foreign trade policy for the period of 2015-2020 provides for broadly four schemes in
relation to exports of gems and jewellery (i) advance procurement / replenishment of precious metals from
nominated agencies; (ii) replenishment authorisation for gems; (iii) replenishment authorisation for
consumables; and (iv) advance authorisation for precious metals.
Certain agencies have been permitted to import diamonds to their laboratories without any import duty, for the
purpose of certification or grading reports, with a condition that the same should be re-exported with the
certification or grading reports, as per predetermined procedures. Additionally, nominated agencies and their
associates, with approval of Department of Commerce and the GJEPC, may export gold, silver or platinum
jewellery and articles thereof for exhibitions abroad. Personal carriage of gems and jewellery export parcels by
foreign bound passenger, and import parcels by an Indian importer or foreign national may be permitted.
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, GoI has by way of a notification dated March 31, 2020, extended the
period of the foreign trade policy for 2015-2020 by one year and it will now remain in force until March 31,
2021.
RBI Circulars regulating Gold Loans
The RBI has permitted nominated banks to import gold for the purpose of extending gold metal loans to
domestic jewellery manufacturers, subject to certain conditions, including that the tenor of gold loans (which
can be decided by the nominated banks) does not exceed 180 days from the date of procurement of the gold and
the interest charged to the borrowers is linked to international gold rates. Gems and jewellery export oriented
units and specified units in Special Economic Zones are permitted to import gold on a loan basis directly or
through nominating agencies, subject to specified conditions. The Master Circular of RBI on Loans and
Advances Statutory and Other Restrictions dated July 1, 2015 prohibits domestic jewellery manufacturers
from selling the gold borrowed under this scheme to any other party for manufacture of jewellery.
Labor Related Legislations
Depending upon the nature of the activity undertaken by us, applicable labor laws and regulations include the
following:
The Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923
*
;
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
*
;
The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
**
;
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
*
;
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
**
;
The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
*
;
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The Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
*
;
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
**
;
The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
**
;
The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
***
;
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
*The Code on Social Security, 2020, once notified will repeal, inter alia, the Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923, the
Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, the
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
** The Code on Wages, 2019, once relevant provisions are notified, will repeal the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, Minimum
Wages Act, 1948, Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 and the Payment of Wages Act, 1936.
***The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, once notified, will repeal inter alia the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Intellectual Property Laws
Trade Marks Act, 1999
The Trade Marks Act, 1999 (the Trade Marks Act”) provides for the application and registration of
trademarks in India. The purpose of the Trade Marks Act is to grant exclusive rights to marks such as a brand,
label and heading and to obtain relief in case of infringement and for commercial purposes as a trade
description. Application for trademark registry has to be made to Controller-General of Patents, Designs and
Trade Marks who is the Registrar of Trademarks for the purposes of the Trade Marks Act. The Trade Marks Act
prohibits any registration of deceptively similar trademarks or chemical compound among others. It also
provides for penalties for infringement, falsifying and falsely applying trademarks.
Applications for a trademark registration can be made for in one or more international classes. Once granted,
trademark registration is valid for ten years unless cancelled. The mark lapses in ten years unless renewed. The
Trade Marks Act enables Indian nationals as well as foreign nationals to secure simultaneous protection of
trademarks in other jurisdictions.
The Copyright Act, 1957
The Copyright Act, 1957, along with the Copyright Rules, 2013 (Copyright Laws”) governs copyright
protection in India. Even while copyright registration is not a prerequisite for acquiring or enforcing a copyright
in an otherwise copyrightable work, registration under the Copyright Laws acts as a prima facie evidence of the
particulars entered therein and helps expedite infringement proceedings and reduce delay caused due to
evidentiary considerations. The Copyright Laws prescribe a fine, imprisonment or both for violations, with
enhanced penalty on second or subsequent convictions.
Miscellaneous Laws
The Legal Metrology Act, 2009
The Legal Metrology Act, 2009 (“Legal Metrology Act”) seeks to establish and enforce standards of weights
and measures, regulate trade and commerce in weights, measures and other goods which are sold or distributed
by weight, measure or number and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Legal Metrology
Act provides that for prescribed specifications all weights and measures should to be based on metric system
only. Further, the Legal Metrology Act lays down penalties for various offences, including but not limited to,
use or sale of non-standard weight or measure, contravention of prescribed standards, counterfeiting of seals and
tampering with license.
The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016
The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 (“BIS Act”) provides for the establishment of a national standards
body for the harmonious development of the activities of standardization, conformity assessment and quality
assurance of goods, articles, processes, systems and services. Under the BIS Act, the Central Government, after
consulting the Bureau of Indian Standards (“BIS”), can notify which precious metal articles or other goods or
articles are required to be marked with a ‘Hallmark’ or ‘Standard Mark’, subject to certain conditions for sale
and testing of such articles. Under the BIS Scheme, the Government of India has identified the ‘Bureau of
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Indian Standards’ as the sole agency in India to operate the BIS Scheme which aims to ensure that quality
control is built in the system in alignment with the international criteria on hallmarking. Functions of the bureau
include, inter-alia, (a) recognizing as an Indian standard, any standard established for any article or process by
any other institution in India or elsewhere; (b) specifying a standard mark which shall be of such design and
contain such particulars as may be prescribed to represent a particular Indian standard; and (c) conducting such
inspection and taking such samples of any material or substance as may be necessary to see whether any article
or process in relation to which the standard mark has been used conforms to the Indian Standard or whether the
standard mark has been improperly used in relation to any article or process with or without a license. The
bureau is also the licensing authority for quality standards.
The Bureau of Indian Standards (Hallmarking) Regulations, 2018 prescribe that all jewellery manufacturers
must obtain a certificate of registration from the BIS in order to sell precious metal articles notified under the
BIS Act. The certificate of registration shall be granted to a specific premises and will be valid for a period of
five years. The Hallmarking of Gold Jewellery and Gold Artefacts Order, 2020, which will come into effect on
June 1, 2021, prescribes that gold jewellery and gold artefacts shall be sold only by registered jewellers through
certified sales outlets, after fulfilling the terms and conditions of certificate of registration as specified in the
Bureau of Indian Standards (Hallmarking) Regulations, 2018. However, certain precious metal articles are
excluded from the above order, including any article meant for export, which conforms to any specification
required by the foreign buyer, any article of gold thread and an article with weight less than two grams.
Special Economic Zone
A SEZ is a geographically bound duty free zone for the purposes of trade and operations. SEZs were first
introduced in April, 2000 as a part of the Export-Import Policy. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (the
SEZ Act”) and the Special Economic Zones Rules, 2006 (the SEZ Rules”) simplified the procedure for
development, operation and maintenance of the SEZs and for the setting up of and conducting business in the
SEZs. Under the SEZ Act and the SEZ Rules, the incentives and facilities offered to the SEZ units include:
a. exemption from payment of taxes, duties or cess for any goods or services exported out of, or imported
into, or procured from SEZs by SEZ units or developers, subject to the terms, conditions and
limitations as may be prescribed, under the enactments specified in the SEZ Act; and
b. 100% income tax exemption on export income for SEZ units under Section 10AA of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 for the first five assessment years, 50% for the next five assessment years thereafter and 50%
of the ploughed back export profit for the next five assessment years.
However, in accordance with Section 10AA of the I.T. Act read with the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation
of Certain Provisions) Ordinance, 2020 and the notification dated June 24, 2020 issued by the Central Board of
Direct Taxes, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, only SEZ units, which began manufacturing or
producing articles or things or provide any services prior to September 30, 2020,in a case where the letter of
approval, required to be issued in accordance with the provisions of the SEZ Act has been issued on or before
March 31, 2020, shall be eligible for the incentive referred to in (b) above.
For setting up a unit in an SEZ, a letter of approval has to be obtained from the Development Commissioner of
the concerned SEZ. The grant of a letter of approval is dependent upon the unit meeting certain terms and
conditions, as set out in the SEZ Act and the SEZ Rules. Such conditions include, among other things, the
achievement of positive net foreign exchange to be calculated cumulatively for a period of five years from the
commencement of production, in accordance with the formula set out in the SEZ Rules and the execution of a
bond-cum-legal undertaking with regard to its obligations pertaining to proper utilization and accountal of
goods, imported or procured duty free and the achievement of positive net foreign exchange.
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs notified certain sections of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (“COPRA”)
by way of the notification dated July 15, 2020 (with effect from July 20, 2020), including sections regulating the
formation and functioning of the Consumer Protection Council at the national, state and district levels, the
formation and functioning of Consumer Dispute Redressal Commissions at the national, state and district levels,
mediation of consumer disputes, product liability actions and punishment for manufacturing for sale or storing,
selling or distributing or importing products containing adulterants and spurious goods.
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The COPRA provides a mechanism for the consumer to file a complaint against a product manufacturer, seller
or service provider in cases of unfair contract or trade practices, restrictive trade practices, defected goods,
goods which are hazardous or likely to be hazardous to life being sold in contravention to safety standards,
deficiency in services and price charged being unlawful. It also places product liability on a manufacturer or
product service provider or product seller, to compensate for any harm caused by defective product or
deficiency in services. It provides for a three-tier consumer grievance redressal mechanism at the national, state
and district levels. Non-compliance of the orders of the redressal commissions attracts criminal penalties. The
COPRA has, inter alia, also introduced a Central Consumer Protection Authority to regulate matters relating to
violation of rights of consumers, unfair trade practices and false or misleading advertisements, which are
prejudicial to the interests of public and consumers and promote, protect and enforce the rights of consumers.
The COPRA has also brought e-commerce entities and their customers under its purview including providers of
technologies or processes for enabling product sellers to engage in advertising or selling goods or services to a
consumer, online market places and online auction sites.
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs issued the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 (“E-Commerce
Rules”) under the COPRA on July 23, 2020 which govern the online sale of goods, services, digital products by
entities which own, operate or manage digital or electronic facility or platform for electronic commerce (“E-
Commerce Entities”), all models of e-commerce (including marketplace or inventory based), and all e-
commerce sellers. The E-Commerce rules lay down the duties and liabilities of E-Commerce Entities and e-
commerce sellers.
Key Regulations applicable to our Material Subsidiaries
United Arab Emirates (“UAE”)
UAE Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 Concerning Commercial Companies as amended pursuant to UAE Federal
Decree No. 26 of 2020
The UAE Companies Law sets out a legal framework that concerns partnerships as well as corporate vehicles
(private and public) operating in the UAE. It particularly prescribes the regime in respect of incorporation of any
such entities and their capital structure, membership, partnership, shareholding, their management and
dissolution.
The UAE Companies Law governs limited liability companies as well as branches of foreign companies.
Historically, under the UAE Companies Law, at least 51 % of the capital in a UAE-incorporated entity other
than a free zone company, was required to be legally owned by a UAE national (natural or legal persons) at all
times (“Local Ownership Restriction”).
Some sectors of operation such as, finance, taxi transport, labour supply and real estate agency-related services
required a higher percentage of shares to be held by UAE nationals.
In connection with the Local Ownership Restriction, the UAE has also adopted the concealment law
(“Concealment Law”). The Concealment Law provides that it is not permissible to allow a non-UAE national,
whether by use of another individual’s name or through any other method, to practise any economic or
professional activity that is not permissible for him to do so in accordance with the law and decrees of the UAE.
The Concealment Law was scheduled to come into effect in November 2007, however, by way of a cabinet
resolution, the UAE Federal Government suspended the application of the Concealment Law until November
2009 and it was further suspended until September 2011, at which time it came into force.
On September 30 2020, UAE Federal Decree No 26 of 2020 Amending Certain Provisions of the Companies
Law (“Decree”) was enacted, which directly impacts the CCL’s position in respect of the Local Ownership
Restriction. Particularly, under the Decree:
(a) reference to the Local Ownership Restriction has been repealed, with the effect from April 1, 2021; and
(b) a committee shall be formed by a resolution of the Federal Cabinet (“CCL 2020 Committee”).
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The CCL 2020 Committee will be authorised to propose activities with a strategic impact on the UAE economy
and the controls (possibly the Local Ownership Restriction) required to license the companies that undertake
any of these activities.
As the CCL 2020 Committee is yet to be formed, we are not in a position to opine on the UAE Local Restriction
that will apply to the relevant subsidiaries in the mainland UAE post April 1, 2021.
For further details, see Risk Factors” on page 25.
UAE Federal Law No. 8 of 1980 on the Regulation of Labour Relations, as amended
This is the principal and federal employment legislation which applies to private sector businesses operating in
the UAE (save for those based in the two financial free zones, the Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai
International Financial Centre which have their own separate employment laws) and sets out a minimum (and
mandatory) framework of statutory entitlements and protections, including, inter alia, those relating to annual
leave and pay, sick leave and pay, maternity leave and pay, daily and weekly working hours, overtime pay,
rights to notice, termination provisions and a statutory end-of-service gratuity payment. Certain free zones in the
UAE have implemented their own employment regulations which are (with the exception of the Abu Dhabi
Global Market and the Dubai International Financial Centre) to be read in conjunction with, or in addition to,
this principal employment legislation. Where there is a conflict between the free zones own employment
regulations and the principal employment legislation, the provisions most favourable to the employee will
prevail.
Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning The Dubai International Airport Free Zone
The provisions of this Law shall apply to the Free Zone that was established in the Dubai International Airport.
These rules and regulations set the rules for the establishing of the Dubai International Airport Free Zone, and
the objectives, duties and the powers of the authority.
The Law also set the administration of the Free Zone authority, and the duties and the powers of the Chairman
of the authority and the Director General.
The Law sets out the goods allowed in the free zone, the goods that are prohibited and the customs and tax
exemptions. Furthermore, the products exported from the Free Zone to the customs zone in Dubai shall be
deemed as initially imported from abroad and shall be subject to customs duties.
Also, limited liability establishments and companies owned by a single natural or legal person may be
established in the free zone. These establishments and companies shall have a distinct legal personality and an
independent financial liability, and their liability is limited to the paid up share capital.
Besides the name of the establishment or the company established in accordance with the Law, they must
disclose in all their activities, contracts, advertisements, invoices and any printed material: (1) a statement that
they are established in the free zone by virtue of this Law; (2) and are a limited liability company; and (3) the
initials (FZE). If the owner or owners of the establishment or company fail to comply, he / they will be liable for
all the obligations of the establishment or company.
Article (25) of the Law referred to the penalties, stated that the Chairman shall issue a by-law setting out the
administrative penalties for any violation of any of the provisions of the Law, and the by-law shall also specify
the entity authorised to impose and enforce these penalties.
Federal Law No. 15 of 2020 Concerning Consumer Protection
This law sets out the obligations of suppliers, the rights of consumers, penalties for violations, and the
responsibilities of the Consumer Protection Department.
Suppliers have several obligations, including duties to replace defective goods; not engage in counterfeit,
spoiled or misleading goods; label product information, warning labels, and prices conspicuously; be liable for
damages resulting from the use and consumption of goods and failure to provide warranties as advertised or
agreed upon with consumers; provide after-sales service or refunds for defective goods; warrant services for a
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time period commensurate with the nature of the service; and not manipulate supply in order to control market
prices.
Consumers shall have the right to recover for personal injuries and damages. The Consumer Protection
Department shall have the legal personality to represent consumers in court and before any other authority
designated by law.
Federal Law No. (11) of 2015 Concerning Monitoring Trade in Precious Stones, Precious Metals; and its
Stamping
This law sets out the legal standards of fineness for precious metals gold, silver, and platinum. It obliges traders
to declare all such articles or products except those exempted under the law. The traders make this declaration
by attaching to the product an approved identification card or a certificate by an approved third party certifying
body or by stamping the products with the official hallmark or the foreign hallmark.
The law details the elements that must be contained in the official hallmark, and circumstances under which an
identification card or certification is required. The law provides for precious metals, whether wrought or
unwrought and precious stones not to be exported unless they are accompanied by the certificate or
identification card as determined by the Executive Regulations of the law.
The law puts restrictions on the use of soldering”. Further, it obliges hallmarking and certification bodies to
register with the Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA), which is the regulatory
authority responsible for implementing its provisions. These provisions provide that foreign certificates or
hallmarks could be acceptable based on ESMA’s scheme.
The law provides for the Chairman of ESMA to, in coordination with the competent authority, issue a resolution
recognizing the official hallmarks of foreign states.
The law provides for the formation of a national committee to be created by a UAE Cabinet resolution. The
responsibilities of this committee include overseeing the violations, recommending actions towards violators,
expressing an opinion on technical matters, providing reports to the Chairman to take appropriate decision.
Finally, the law set outs the heavy penalties for violating its provisions and those of its Executive Regulations
and the amendments thereto. The law also provides a claim mechanism for any violator on whom such penalty
was imposed, to appeal such decision before a competent court.
Federal Law No. 24 of 2006 Concerning Consumer Protection
This law sets out the obligations of suppliers, the rights of consumers, penalties for violations, and the
responsibilities of the Consumer Protection Department.
Suppliers have several obligations, including duties to replace defective goods; not engage in counterfeit,
spoiled or misleading goods; label product information, warning labels, and prices conspicuously; be liable for
damages resulting from the use and consumption of goods and failure to provide warranties as advertised or
agreed upon with consumers; provide after-sales service or refunds for defective goods; warrant services for a
time period commensurate with the nature of the service; and not manipulate supply in order to control market
prices.
Consumers shall have the right to recover for personal injuries and damages. The Consumer Protection
Department shall have the legal personality to represent consumers in court and before any other authority
designated by law.
Federal Law No. (11) of 2015 on the Control of Trade in Precious Stones and Metals, and their Hallmarking
This law sets out the legal standards of fitness for precious metals gold, silver, and platinum. It obliges traders to
declare all such articles or products except those exempted under the law. The traders make this declaration by
attaching to the product an approved identification card or a certificate by an approved third party certifying
body or by stamping the products with the official hallmark or the foreign hallmark.
The law details the elements that must be contained in the official hallmark, and circumstances under which an
identification card or certification is required.
164
The law puts restrictions on the use of soldering”. Further, it obliges hallmarking and certification bodies to
register with the Emirates Authority for Standardisation and Metrology (ESMA), which is the regulatory
authority responsible for implementing its provisions. These provisions provide that foreign certificates or
hallmarks could be acceptable based on ESMA’s scheme.
The law provides for the formation of a national committee to be created by a UAE Cabinet resolution. The
responsibilities of this committee include overseeing the violations and recommending actions towards
violators.
Finally, the law set outs the heavy penalties for violating its provisions and those of its Executive Regulations
and the amendments thereto.
Cabinet Resolution No. (45) of 2018, On the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No.(11) of 2015 on the
Control of Trading and Hallmarking of Precious Stones and Precious Metals
These Regulations have been issued on 30 September 2018, and address consumer demand for ensuring that
measuring weights are accurate. They were described as “an important legislative tool that ensures the rights of
both the consumer and the merchant”.
The Regulations determine the required conditions for accrediting and registering the hallmarking bodies and
certification bodies in the field of precious metals or stones in the United Arab Emirates. The Regulations cover
metals such as platinum, palladium, gold and silver, and precious stones such as diamonds, pearl, natural and
industrial gemstones. The Regulations also specify the purity standards for precious metals and will determine
those for the precious stones and platinum-group metals in accordance with international standards.
The Regulations also regulate the provisions of trading in articles of low fineness, articles of low purity, inlaid
articles and plated articles and the minimum size or weight of the precious stones that do not require
identification card or certificate.
ESMA’s UAE Technical Regulation of Mandatory Requirements For Weighing Instruments issued by virtue
of the Board Chairman’s decree No. (1) for the year 2012, on 24/01/2012
This Regulation ensures the conformity of weighing instruments and their supplements, including those used in
measuring precious metals, to international and regional standards, before such instruments are imported or put
on the market.
It provides that all weighing instruments used in commercial transactions be supplied with a mechanism
protecting them from any manipulation in the measurement results area and that any possibility of amending this
weighing instrument without removing the protection tool be eliminated.
It obliges a user of these instruments not to use them unless they carry a valid verification mark that is issued by
ESMA or one of its authorized bodies. The Regulation details when a measurement instrument loses the validity
of the verification period, and so makes the user liable for providing his instrument to be resubmitted for
verification.
Qatar
The Commercial Register Law No. 25 of 2005 (as amended by Law No. 20 of 2014) and Law No. 9 of 2018)
The Commercial Registration Law regulates the process for commercial registrations at the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry (previously referred to as the Ministry of Economy and Commerce) for persons
(whether individuals or juristic) to allow them to carry out commercial activities in Qatar. The Commercial
Register Law No. 25 of 2005 provides that no person shall carry on commercial activities or set up a
commercial establishment in Qatar unless it is registered in the commercial register of the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry will be responsible to ensure the law is
implemented in terms of compliance with the Law by both the Ministry and registered persons, to the extent
applicable to each. In respect of limited liability companies, the Commercial Registration Law requires that
branches incorporated in Qatar (i) hold the exact name of the principal company without any modification; and
(ii) ensure the commercial activities mentioned on the branch’s commercial registration are the same as those
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activities listed in the incorporation documents of the principal company. The Commercial Registration Law
further provides that branches are not to be considered as separate legal entities from the principal company.
Law No. 1 of 2019 Regulating the Investment of Non-Qatari Capital in Economic Activity and its Executive
Regulations No. 44 of 2020
This law provides that foreigners may invest in all sectors of the economy in Qatar without the need for a Qatari
partner, subject to the Minister of Commerce and Industry granting his approval. The Executive Regulations
provide guidance on the requirements for 100% foreign ownership eligibility by foreign investors to benefit
from the law.
For further details, see Risk Factors” on page 25.
Law No. 4 of 1978 on the Control, Assaying and Stamping of Precious Metals
This law provides for the control and stamping of precious metals, such as gold, silver, platinum, and jewellery.
The law provides that gold, silver, platinum, jewellery may not be sold or offered for sale unless it bears the
stamp of the Government of Qatar or any foreign government recognised by the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry.
Ministry of Commerce and Industry Circular No.4 of 2016
This Ministerial Circular provides a set of regulations in line with the Consumer Protection Laws for the sale of
gold, jewellery and precious metals and stones which obliges shops to prominently place the data and prices,
disclosure to consumers of components of items and values, provision of dated invoices, and guarantees and
offer replacement and refund policies for defective goods.
Ministry of Interior advisory regarding licences
In 2018, the Ministry of Interior made compulsory the obtaining of a license for the import of gold.
Also the Ministry of Interior has issued specifications for the setting up of security surveillance system for inter
alia shops selling gold. If the licences/approvals are not in place, the Ministry can prohibit a company from
undertaking business relating to the sale of gold and other precious jewellery and can impose fines.
Law No. 8 of 2008 (as amended by Law No. 14 of 2011 and Law No. 7 of 2018) on Consumer Protection and
Executive Regulations No. 68 of 2012
The Consumer Protection Law, in essence, protects the rights of the consumer in actions against a supplier or
advertiser of goods and sets out the obligations of a supplier. The Consumer Protection Law provides how
consumers’ rights are guaranteed and also includes provision for the right to the protection of health and safety
when using commodities and services, as well as the right to participate in any society or council related to
consumer protection.
Law No. 14 of 2004 establishing the Labour Law (as amended by Law No. 22 of 2007, Law No. 6 of 2009,
Law No. 3 of 2014, Law No.1 of 2015, Law No. 13 of 2017 and Ministerial Decision No. 4 of 2015)
This is the principal employment legislation which applies to all private sector businesses, with the exception of
a few categories of employees, operating in Qatar and sets out a minimum (and mandatory) framework of
statutory entitlements and protections, including, inter alia, those relating to annual leave and pay, sick leave
and pay, maternity leave and pay, daily and weekly working hours, overtime pay, rights to notice, termination
provisions and a statutory end-of-service gratuity payment and a wage protection system to monitor the process
of employee payments in accordance with the Qatar Labour Law. Any employment terms contradicting the
provisions of this law shall be void unless such terms are more advantageous to the employee. Any waiver of
the entitlements of employees prescribed by this law shall be void.
Law No. 17 of 2020 setting a minimum wage for employees and domestic workers
Pursuant to this Law, the Minister of Administrative Development, Labour and Social Affairs is empowered to
make a determination for a minimum wage for employees in the private sector as well as domestic workers.
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The minimum wage determined by the Minister is to be reviewed at least once a year, taking into account
economic factors such as economic growth, competitiveness and productivity, as well as the needs of
employees and their families. Article 3 of the Minimum Wage Law provides that no employee or domestic
worker’s wages shall be less than the minimum wage and any agreement to the contrary shall be void. It has
been announced that the determination of the minimum wage has been fixed at QAR 1,000 per month as a basic
wage. In addition, where the employer is not providing adequate food or accommodation for employees or
domestic workers, the employer is required to pay an additional accommodation allowance of QAR 500 per
month and a food allowance of QAR 300 per month.
Law No. 9 of 2002 Pertaining to Trademarks, Commercial Indications, Trade Names, Geographical
Indications, and Industrial Designs and Models
The provisions of this Law include regulations related to trademarks, service marks, commercial names, group
marks, registration procedures, renewal of registration, indications of source and origin, transfer of property and
the payable fees. To prevent infringement within Qatar, companies can register their trademarks on the
trademark registry in Qatar. The period for which a trademark registration is valid is 10 years.
Law No. (9) of 2011 regulating the use of security cameras and devices
This Law requires all stores inter alia dealing in precious materials to install security cameras and devices and
operate them around the clock, with a control room.
Other laws
Further, presently we carry on our operations and business in other foreign jurisdictions (in addition to UAE and
Qatar) such as Oman and Kuwait. For further details, see Our Business on page 135. Our business and
operations in such foreign jurisdictions are and will be subject to applicable local laws. For further details, see
Risk Factors” on page 25.
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HISTORY AND CERTAIN CORPORATE MATTERS
History of our Company
Our Company was originally formed as a sole proprietorship under the name of Kalyan Jewellers at Thrissur in
1993. Thereafter, the sole proprietorship was converted into a partnership firm under the name of Kalyan
Jewellers which was registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 with the Registrar of Firms, Kerala on
May 4, 2006. Subsequently, the name of the partnership firm was changed from Kalyan Jewellers to Kalyan
Jewellers TSK in the year 2008. The partnership firm was thereafter converted into private limited company
under the Companies Act, 1956 with the name Kalyan Jewellers TSK Private Limited and a certificate of
incorporation dated January 29, 2009 was issued by the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu at Coimbatore.
Subsequently, the name of our Company was changed to Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited, to reflect our
presence at national level, pursuant to our Shareholders resolution dated February 7, 2009 and a fresh certificate
of incorporation was issued by the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu at Coimbatore on February 10, 2009.
The name of our Company was further changed to Kalyan Jewellers India Limited upon conversion to a public
limited company pursuant to our Shareholders resolution dated March 28, 2016 and a fresh certificate of
incorporation was issued by the Registrar of Companies on June 15, 2016.
Changes to the address of the registered office of our Company
The details of changes in the registered office of our Company since its incorporation set forth below:
Date of change
Change in address
Reason(s) for
change
August 18, 2009
The address of the registered office of our Company was changed from 283, 5
th
Cross, 100 Feet Road, Tatabad, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 012 to TC-
35/1403, Sree Krishna Building, West Palace Road, Thrissur, Kerala 680 022
pursuant to the Company Law Board, Chennais order dated August 18, 2009
and certificate of registration of such order for change of State granted on
August 20, 2009 by the Registrar of Companies, Kerala and Lakshadweep.
Administrative and
business reasons
January 19, 2013
The address of the registered office of our Company was changed from TC-
35/1403, Sree Krishna Building, West Palace Road, Thrissur, Kerala 680 022
to TC-32/204/2, Sitaram Mill Road, Punkunnam, Thrissur, Kerala 680 002.
Administrative and
business reasons
Main objects
The main objects of our Company as per the Memorandum of Association are:
1. To carry on the business as manufacturers, producers, processors, makers, inventors, convertors, importers,
exporters, traders, buyers, sellers, retailers, wholesellers, suppliers, indenters, stockists, agents, sub agents,
merchants, distributors, consignors, jobbers, brokers, concessionaries or otherwise dealing jewellery metals,
bullion gold, ornaments, silver, diamonds, coins, metals, precious stones, euros, antiques and object of art
and to carry on all or any of the business of goldsmiths, silver smiths, jewelers in gem and diamond
merchants.
2. To carry on business as manufactures of and dealers in gold, silver and other precious metals including
Diamond studded jeweler, plain gold 6t platinum jewellery and gold and silver plate, plated articles,
watches, clothes to carry on business as jewellery, gold and silver dealers in china, curiosities, articles,
virtue, coins, medals, bullion and precious stones.
3. To carry on the business of buying, selling sawing, cutting, polishing preparing for market, manipulating,
importing, exporting, trading and dealing in pearls, gems, diamonds, industrial diamonds and all kinds of
precious and semi precious stones as also all kinds of diamonds and powered paste and all kinds jewellery
and ornaments containing or having diamonds and all or any precious and semi precious stones.
Amendments to the MoA
Set out below are the amendments to the Memorandum of Association of our Company in the last 10 years:
Date of Shareholders
resolution
Particulars
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Date of Shareholders
resolution
Particulars
February 15, 2011
Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the increase in the authorised share capital of
our Company from 420,000,000 divided into 42,000,000 Equity Shares to 500,000,000
divided into 50,000,000 Equity Shares.
June 2, 2012
Pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited with our
Company, approved by the High Court of Kerala by its order dated September 18, 2012,
Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the increase of the authorised share capital of
our Company from 500,000,000 divided into 50,000,000 Equity Shares to 742,600,000
divided into 74,260,000 Equity Shares.
September 19, 2014
Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the increase in the authorised share capital of
our Company from 742,600,000 divided into 74,260,000 Equity Shares to 10,000,000,000
divided into 800,000,000 Equity Shares and 200,000,000 compulsorily convertible preference
shares of 10 each.
March 28, 2016
Amendment of the MoA to reflect change of the name of our Company from Kalyan
Jewellers India Private Limited to Kalyan Jewellers India Limited.
Further, Clause III of the MoA was amended to comply with the provisions of the Companies
Act.
January 25, 2017
Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the increase in the authorised share capital of
our Company from 10,000,000,000 divided into 800,000,000 Equity Shares and
200,000,000 compulsorily convertible preference shares of 10 each to 10,400,000,000
divided into 840,000,000 Equity Shares and 200,000,000 compulsorily convertible preference
shares of 10 each.
April 25, 2018
Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the increase in the authorised share capital of
our Company from 10,400,000,000 divided into 840,000,000 Equity Shares and
200,000,000 compulsorily convertible preference shares of 10 each to 14,000,000,000
divided into 1,200,000,000 Equity Shares and 200,000,000 preference shares of 10 each.
May 30, 2019
Pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited
with our Company, confirmed by the Regional Director, Ministry of Corporate Affairs,
Chennai on August 7, 2019, Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital of our Company from 14,000,000,000 divided into 1,200,000,000
Equity Shares and 200,000,000 preference shares of 10 each to 14,005,000,000 divided into
1,200,500,000 Equity Shares and 200,000,000 compulsorily convertible preference shares of
10 each.
August 17, 2020
Clause V of the MoA was amended to reflect the increase in the authorised share capital of
our Company from 14,005,000,000 divided into 1,200,500,000 Equity Shares and
200,000,000 compulsorily convertible preference shares of 10 each to 20,005,000,000
divided into 1,800,500,000 Equity Shares and 200,000,000 compulsorily convertible
preference shares of 10 each.
Major events and milestones
The table sets forth some of the major events in the history of our Company:
Calendar Year
Particulars
1993
Opened our first showroom under the brand “Kalyan Jewellers” in Thrissur, Kerala.
2004
Opened our first showroom outside Kerala, in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
2010
Launched our “My Kalyan” customer outreach initiative.
Entered Telangana and Karnataka markets.
2012
Opened our first showroom outside South India in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
2013
Entered West India (Maharashtra) and Middle East markets.
2014
Highdell, belonging to the Warburg Pincus group, a global private equity firm, first invested in
our Company.
Entered North India (Delhi) market.
2015
Entered Chennai, Tamil Nadu and East India (Orissa) markets.
2016
Entered West Bengal and Rajasthan markets.
Launched the Kalyan Matrimony (formerly known as Sanskriti Matrimony) website.
2017
Highdell, belonging to the Warburg Pincus group, a global private equity firm, made an
incremental investment in our Company.
Purchased a stake in Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and its online platform at
www.candere.com.
2018
Entered North Eastern (Assam), Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand markets.
2019
Entered Bihar market.
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Calendar Year
Particulars
2020
As of December 31, 2020, 107 showrooms in India and 30 showrooms in the Middle East.
Launch of key products, capacity of facilities, awards and accreditations, entry into new geographies or
exit from existing markets
For details of key products launched by our Company, capacity of facilities, awards and accreditations, entry
into new geographies or exit from existing markets to the extent applicable, see Our Business on page 135.
Time/ Cost Overrun
As on the date of this Prospectus, there have been no time/ cost overruns pertaining to our business operations.
Defaults or rescheduling/restructuring of borrowings with financial institutions/banks
As on the date of this Prospectus, there have been no defaults, restructuring or rescheduling of borrowings
availed by our Company from financial institutions or banks. However, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic,
the RBI allowed banks and lending institutions to offer moratoriums to their customers to defer payments under
loan agreements. Pursuant to such measures, we availed a moratorium offered by the RBI to defer payments
under a few loan agreements. For further details, see Financial Indebtedness on page 362.
Details regarding material acquisitions or divestments of business/undertakings, mergers, amalgamation,
any revaluation of assets, etc. in the last 10 years
Except as disclosed below, our Company has not made any material acquisitions or divestments of any business
or undertaking, and has not undertaken any merger, amalgamation or any revaluation of assets in the preceding
10 years.
(i) Scheme of amalgamation of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited with our Company
Pursuant to an order dated September 18, 2012, the High Court of Kerala sanctioned a scheme of amalgamation
under Sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, pursuant to which Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private
Limited was amalgamated into our Company (KJSPL Scheme). The appointed date for such merger was
April 1, 2011 while the effective date was September 28, 2012. The KJSPL Scheme was entered into with the
aim of achieving better, efficient and economical management and control of businesses of our Company and
Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited, for further growth of our Company and for administrative
convenience, in respect of compliances required to be carried out by both our Company and Kalyan Jewellers
Salem Private Limited.
Further, pursuant to the KJSPL Scheme, the entire undertaking of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited
including all its assets and properties (both movable and immovable), liabilities, debts, rights and obligations of
all kinds, nature and description was transferred to and vested in our Company as a going concern. Further,
employees of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited were deemed to have become employees of our Company
subject to certain terms and conditions, inter alia, including such employees becoming employees of our
Company without any break or interruption in services and on terms and conditions not less favourable than
those on which they were engaged by Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited. Additionally, our Company
allotted Equity Shares to the members of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited in the ratio of 55 Equity
Shares for every 50 equity shares of 10 each of Kalyan Jewellers Salem Private Limited held by such members.
(ii) Scheme of amalgamation of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited with our Company
Pursuant to a confirmation order dated August 7, 2019 under Section 233 of the Companies Act, the Regional
Director, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Chennai confirmed the scheme of amalgamation between Kalyan
Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited, our wholly owned Subsidiary, our Company and their respective
members and creditors, pursuant to which Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited was amalgamated into
our Company (KJMSPL Scheme). The appointed date for such amalgamation was April 1, 2018
(Appointed Date) while the effective date was August 16, 2019 (Effective Date). The KJMSPL Scheme
was entered into with the aim of, inter alia, achieving greater integration and financial strength, operational
synergies, greater productivity and economical operations for future growth of our Company and for optimal
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utilisation of resources and significant reduction in the multiplicity of legal and regulatory compliances required
to be carried out by both our Company and Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited.
Pursuant to the scheme of KJMSPL Scheme, the entire business and undertaking of Kalyan Jewellers Mini
Stores Private Limited including all its assets (both tangible and intangible), properties (both movable and
immovable), liabilities, debts, rights and obligations of all kinds, nature and description were transferred to and
vested in our Company as a going concern with effect from the Appointed Date. Further, all employees of
Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited were deemed to have become employees of our Company subject
to certain terms and conditions, inter alia, including such employees becoming employees of our Company
without any break or interruption in services and on terms and conditions not less favourable than those on
which they were engaged by Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited. In terms of the KJMSPL Scheme,
the shareholding of our Company in Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited was cancelled and no Equity
Shares were allotted.
Material agreements
(i) Subscription and share purchase agreement dated August 28, 2014 entered into amongst our
Company, Highdell, our Promoters and certain members of our Promoter Group (“Highdell 2014
SSPA”); shareholders’ agreement dated August 28, 2014 entered into amongst our Company,
Highdell, our Promoters and certain members of our Promoter Group, as amended by amendment
agreements dated December 5, 2016, October 23, 2018, November 8, 2019, and the amendment cum
termination agreement dated August 23, 2020 (collectively, “Highdell SHA”); the share subscription
agreement dated March 31, 2017 entered into amongst our Company, Highdell and our Promoters
read with the SSA amendment agreement dated March 4, 2021 entered into amongst our Company,
Highdell and our Promoters (“Highdell 2017 SSA”); (the Highdell 2014 SSPA, Highdell 2017 SSA
and the Highdell SHA, collectively the “Highdell Investment Agreements”)
Highdell has made investments into our Company pursuant to the Highdell Investment Agreements and holds
300,275,419 Equity Shares comprising 32.01% of the Equity Share capital of our Company as on the date of this
Prospectus. Pursuant to the Highdell 2014 SSPA, on October 17, 2014, Highdell initially (i) purchased
66,436,354 Equity Shares for an aggregate consideration of 5,000,000,002.04 from our Promoters and certain
members of our Promoter Group, and (ii) subscribed to 200,000,000 CCPS for an aggregate consideration of
7,000,000,000 which were converted into 134,981,630 Equity Shares on February 1, 2017. Subsequently, in
terms of the Highdell 2017 SSA, Highdell subscribed to 119,047,619 CCPS for an aggregate consideration of
4,999,999,998 on May 12, 2017 which were converted into 98,857,435 Equity Shares on March 4, 2021.
Further, the Highdell Investment Agreements, inter-alia, sets out the rights and obligations amongst the parties
thereto.
Pursuant to the terms of the amendment cum termination agreement dated August 23, 2020 (Highdell
Amendment cum Termination Agreement”):
(a) All special rights available to our Shareholders under the Highdell SHA, will automatically terminate
upon listing of Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges pursuant to the Offer, (without requiring any
further action by any party) except for, inter alia, subject to approval of the Shareholders by way of a
special resolution, in a general meeting post listing of the Equity Shares, Highdell shall have the right
to nominate one Director on our Board, till the time Highdell continues to hold at least 5% of the issued
and fully paid-up Equity Share capital of our Company (on a fully diluted basis). For details, see
Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles of Association on page 445.
(b) Our Company will continue to comply with the provisions of the business covenants policy adopted by
our Board, in terms of the Highdell Amendment Cum Termination Agreement, until such time
Highdell ceases to be our Shareholder, pertaining to, inter alia, compliance with the anti-corruption
laws, the FEMA and maintain an appropriate directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy.
The Highdell Amendment cum Termination Agreement will automatically stand terminated, upon
earlier of the following: (i) by the mutual written agreement of the parties thereto, or (ii) automatically,
if Highdell ceases to be a shareholder of our Company, each subject to the provisions of the Highdell
Amendment cum Termination Agreement.
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(ii) Amended and restated share subscription cum shareholders agreement (Enovate SSHA), share
purchase agreement each dated April 24, 2017 (Enovate SPA) and voting rights agreement dated
June 9, 2017 (Enovate Voting Rights Agreement) entered into amongst our Company, Enovate
Lifestyles Private Limited (Enovate), Mr. Rupesh Jain (Enovate Promoter), Mr. Brijesh
Chandwani and Mr. Subram Kapoor (together with Mr. Brijesh Chandwani, Enovate Existing
Investors and such agreements the Enovate Agreements)
Our Company initially invested an aggregate amount of 55.5 million in equity share capital of Enovate
(including (i) 45.5 million through purchase of 66,240 fully paid-up equity shares of face value of ₹ 10 each of
Enovate, from the Enovate Existing Investors; and (ii) 10 million through subscription to 160,000 partly paid-
up equity shares of face value of 10 each carrying no voting rights until being fully paid-up) pursuant to
Enovate Agreements. The Enovate SSHA, inter-alia, sets out the rights and obligations amongst the parties
thereto including, (a) the Enovate Existing Investors(acting jointly) and Enovate Promoter’s right to appoint
one director each on the board of Enovate; (b) the tag along right of Enovate Promoter in certain cases; and (c)
our Company’s (i) affirmative voting rights, (ii) right to appoint nominee directors and the chairman of the
board of Enovate. The Enovate Voting Rights Agreement provided for 51% voting rights to our Company in
Enovate. The Enovate Voting Rights Agreement was effective until, inter alia, partly paid-up equity shares held
by our Company in Enovate pursuant to the Enovate SSHA are fully paid-up.
The Enovate SPA, inter alia, provides for timelines, tranches and terms for, (a) purchase of additional equity
shares of Enovate by our Company from the Enovate Existing Investors and the Enovate Promoter and (b) for
issue of employee stock option shares to Enovate Promoter and transfer of the same to our Company in certain
cases. Additionally, the Enovate SPA specifies events consequent to the various tranches of transfer of the
aforementioned additional equity shares to our Company, including, withdrawal of the nominee director of the
Enovate Investors and calls on partly paid up equity shares of Enovate by our Company. Further, Enovate
SSHA, inter alia, provides for (i) timelines and events for calls on partly paid-up equity shares of Enovate; (ii)
terms for further funding requirements. For details of current shareholding pattern of Enovate, see Our
Subsidiaries” on page 203.
The Enovate SPA and the Enovate SSHA provide for mutual termination, events of defaults for our Company,
Enovate Existing Investors and Enovate Promoter. In the event of default by our Company and failure to cure
such default, our Company will, inter alia, lose majority on the board of Enovate, Enovate Voting Rights
Agreement will stand automatically terminated, our Company will automatically cease to be member of Enovate
and equity shares subscribed shall stand forfeited.
(iii) Business purchase agreements executed by our Company with Kalyan Jewellers Madurai, Kalyan
Jewellers Tuticorin, Kalyan Jewellers Kollam and Erode and Kalyan Jewellers Salem each dated
March 31, 2013, November 30, 2013, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively (Business
Purchase Agreements)
Pursuant to the Business Purchase Agreements, the business undertakings of Kalyan Jewellers Tuticorin and
Kalyan Jewellers Madurai, Kalyan Jewellers Salem and Kalyan Jewellers Kollam and Erode were transferred to
and vested in our Company as a going concern, as applicable, including their respective individual assets,
liabilities, licenses, debts, contracts and employees, were transferred to and vested in our Company. Consequent
to the Business Purchase Agreements the transferor entities stood dissolved.
The execution date of the respective Business Purchase Agreements was considered as the appointed date for
the relevant business purchase contemplated under such agreement. Further, the consideration under the
Business Purchase Agreements was 123.98 million for Kalyan Jewellers Madurai, 75.16 million for Kalyan
Jewellers Tuticorin, 1.39 million for Kalyan Jewellers Kollam and Erode and 61.35 million for Kalyan
Jewellers Salem.
(iv) Shareholders agreement dated September 28, 2014 entered into between Mr. Mohammed Hamza
Mustafa Mohammed Ahli and Kalyan Jewellers FZE (UAE SHA); dividend instruction letter
dated September 28, 2014 executed by Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed Ahli and
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE (“Dividend Instruction Letter”); and power of attorney dated October
19, 2014 executed by Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed Ahli (“UAE Power of Attorney”)
In terms of UAE SHA, Kalyan Jewellers FZE (KJFZE) has paid for the entire share capital of Kalyan
Jewellers LLC, UAE (KJLLC UAE) and Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed Ahli (UAE
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Nominee) has agreed to act as a registered shareholder of 153 shares, representing 51% of the share capital, of
KJLLC UAE (UAE Nominee Shares) for the sole benefit of and in trust for KJFZE. Further, UAE Nominee
holds all dividends, interest, bonuses or other distributions and benefits in respect of UAE Nominee Shares as a
nominee of KJFZE. In consideration of the UAE Nominee entering into UAE SHA, KJFZE will pay the UAE
Nominee an annual fixed fee of AED 100,000. In terms of UAE SHA, KJLLC UAE will be managed by a board
of directors appointed, removed or replaced by KJFZE.
Further, in terms of UAE SHA, UAE Nominee has agreed, inter alia, (i) to exercise its voting rights and other
privileges attached to UAE Nominee Shares in accordance with the directions or approval of KJFZE; (ii) not to
register, use or permit to use the intellectual property of KJLLC UAE in any way; (iii) not to deal with or
otherwise dispose of the UAE Nominee Shares except as directed or approved by KJFZE; (iv) not to incur any
liability on behalf of KJLLC UAE nor deal with, transfer, sell or lease or dispose of KJLLC UAEs assets; (v)
not to assume any role in the business, management, operation and finances of KJLLC UAE except as specified
in UAE SHA; (vi) to execute constitutional document of KJLLC UAE in the form acceptable to KJFZE; (vii)
not to assign any entitlements and/ or obligations pursuant to UAE SHA to a third party except with written
consent of KJFZE; (viii) not to make any promises, representations or warranties or give any guarantees in the
name of KJLLC UAE; (ix) not to accept any order, submit any bid or make any contract in the name of KJLLC
UAE which is binding on KJLLC UAE; and (x) execute such proxies, power of attorneys or other documents
required by KJFZE to enable KJFZE to attend and vote at general meeting of KJLLC UAE as beneficial owner
of the UAE Nominee Shares. The UAE Nominee is required to, inter alia, obtain on behalf of KJLLC UAE, all
trade and other licenses and permissions as may be necessary or desirable to enable KJLLC UAE to conduct
business in any emirates of the UAE.
UAE SHA may be terminated, inter alia, by either party by giving three months written notice of termination.
Termination of UAE SHA will be effective only following UAE Nominee ceasing to hold any UAE Nominee
Shares and having transferred them in accordance with written request of KJFZE. UAE SHA may also be
terminated forthwith on the giving by one party of written notice to the other one if that other party (i) has a
receiver appointed over any of its property or assets; (ii) makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or
becomes subject to any statutory or judicial administration order; (iii) goes into or files for liquidation or
bankruptcy; (iv) makes an assignment of any rights under the UAE SHA for the benefit of creditors or enters
composition proceedings with its creditors in order to settle or avoid liquidation proceedings; (v) is charged in
relation to any criminal actions whether in the UAE or elsewhere; or (vi) does anything analogous to any of the
foregoing under the laws of the Dubai International Financial Centre. UAE SHA also provides of certain
obligations, inter alia, relating of indemnity, non-competition and confidentiality. In the event of termination,
liquidation or dissolution of KJLLC UAE, certain provisions of UAE SHA will prevail over any conflicting
provisions of its memorandum of association, such as the share capital, assets, property and any present or
future rights of any kind, and any intellectual property of KJLLC UAE will belong to KJFZE.
UAE SHA states that it is binding on the legal successors and heirs of UAE Nominee in case of the latter’s death
or incapacity for any reason.
In terms of Dividend Instruction Letter, UAE Nominee has instructed KJLLC UAE that all dividends and
distributions of whatever nature to which he is or may become entitled from time to time by holding of UAE
Nominee Shares should be paid to KJFZE or such other person as KJFZE may direct in writing. Further, in
terms of UAE Power of Attorney, UAE Nominee has appointed KJFZE, inter alia, to (i) transfer or otherwise
dispose of UAE Nominee Shares; (ii) receive all dividends, assets and other sums in respect of UAE Nominee
Shares; (iii) receive all bonus shares and other rights attaching or accruing to UAE Nominee Shares; (iv) vote on
behalf of UAE Nominee; (v) generally deal with UAE Nominee Shares in any manner KJFZE in its absolute
discretion deems fit.
(v) Shareholders agreement dated January 25, 2016 entered into by and between Mr. Nasser Darwish
A Mashhadi and KJLLC UAE (Qatar SHA), promise to sell agreement dated January 25, 2016
entered into by and between Mr. Nasser Darwish A Mashhadi and KJLLC UAE (Promise to Sell
Agreement) and adherence agreement dated January 25, 2016 executed by Kalyan Jewellers LLC,
Qatar, Mr. Nasser Darwish A Mashhadi and KJLLC UAE (Adherence Agreement)
Pursuant to the Qatar SHA, Mr. Nasser Darwish A Mashhadi (Qatar Nominee) has agreed to act as a
registered shareholder of 102 shares, representing 51% of the share capital, of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(KJLLC Qatar, and such shares Qatar Nominee Shares) for the sole benefit of and in trust for KJLLC
UAE. Qatar Nominee has agreed (i) not to transfer such shares without the consent of KJLLC UAE; (ii) to
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execute a proxy to enable KJLLC Qatar to attend shareholders meeting and exercise voting rights attached to the
Qatar Nominee Shares; and (iii) not to encumber, assign or grant any rights over or in Qatar Nominee Shares
without written consent of KJLLC UAE. Qatar SHA will be in force and in effect until the parties remain
shareholders of KJLLC Qatar or until completion of its liquidation. Further, KJLLC Qatar will be managed by a
general manager solely appointed and removed from time to time by KJLLC UAE.
KJLLC UAE advanced to the Qatar Nominee loan of QAR 102,000 for Qatar Nominees contribution to the
capital of KJLLC Qatar, for which the Qatar Nominee will not have any obligation to repay the principal sum
and interest thereto. In the event of a change in Qatari law permitting majority foreign ownership in KJLLC
Qatar, the loan repayment will be applied in consideration for transfer of Qatar Nominee Shares at par value to
KJLLC UAE or a third party designated by it.
Further, in terms of Qatar SHA and the Adherence Agreement, KJLLC Qatar will appoint KJLLC UAE to
provide management support services in relation to all aspects of KJLLC Qatar. In consideration of management
support services, KJLLC UAE will receive an enhanced dividend in terms of memorandum of association of
KJLLC Qatar. KJLLC UAEs liability for any failure in providing such management support services will be
limited to re-performance with all practicable speed. Further, KJLLC Qatar will appoint Qatar Nominee to
provide within Qatar support services in the nature of local advice and assistance relating to its activities. In
consideration of such support services, KJLLC Qatar will pay Qatar Nominee a fixed annual payment of QAR
276,000 for the period up to December 31, 2018 and thereafter as mutually discussed in terms of the Qatar SHA.
Further, any fees received by the Qatar Nominee will be reduced by the amount of dividends and profits
distribution received by the Qatar Nominee as a shareholder of KJLLC Qatar such that at no time will the Qatar
Nominee be entitled to receive fees plus dividend and profit distribution in any one year amounting to a sum in
excess of the fees payable to the Qatar Nominee for providing support services. Qatar Nominee will not (unless
agreed otherwise) be entitled to reimbursement for any expenses incurred in providing such support services.
Further, Qatar SHA and Adherence Agreement provide for certain obligations of the parties relating to
indemnity, non-disclosure, non-compete and restriction on assignment without consent of other party. The Qatar
Nominee is required to, inter alia, advise and assist KJLLC Qatar in obtaining, maintaining and renewing, in
Qatar, all authorisations, permits and consents necessary or desirable for KJLLC Qatar to conduct, promote and
expand its business and also advise and assist the Company in obtaining projects/contracts.
Further, in terms of Qatar SHA, inter alia, (i) a party will not assign or permit a third party to obtain the benefit
of its rights and interests under Qatar SHA except with the consent of other parties; (ii) Qatar SHA will prevail
in case of inconsistency with memorandum of association of KJLLC Qatar; (iii) intellectual property of KJLLC
Qatar will solely remain the property of KJLLC UAE and the Qatar Nominee will have no right or claim over it
at any point of time.
In terms of Promise to Sell Agreement, Qatar Nominee has granted an irrevocable option to purchase Qatar
Nominee Shares to KJLLC UAE for an agreed consideration. The term of the Promise to Sell Agreement is 30
years from the date of the agreement. Further, at the time of such purchase, KJLLC UAE may set off the
purchase price against any debt owed by the Qatar Nominee to KJLLC UAE or to us.
(vi) Shareholders agreement dated July 13, 2017 entered into by and between Mr. PNC Menon and
KJFZE (Oman SHA)
In terms of Oman SHA, KJFZE has paid for the entire share capital of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman (KJLLC
Oman) and Mr. PNC Menon (Oman Nominee) has agreed to act as a registered shareholder of 75,000
shares, representing 30% of the share capital, of KJLLC Oman (Oman Nominee Shares) for the sole benefit
of and in trust for KJFZE. Further, Oman Nominee holds all dividends, interest, bonuses, or other distributions
and benefits in respect of Oman Nominee Shares as a nominee of KJFZE. In consideration of the Oman
Nominee entering into Oman SHA, KJFZE will pay an annual fixed fee of USD 77,000 subject to review in
terms of Oman SHA. In terms of Oman SHA, KJLLC Oman will be managed by a general manager appointed,
removed or replaced by KJFZE.
Further, in terms of Oman SHA, Oman Nominee has agreed, inter alia, (i) deal with or dispose of Oman
Nominee Shares; and (ii) exercise voting rights and other privileges attached to such shares; in the manner
KJFZE will direct or approve in writing. Oman Nominee has also agreed, inter alia, (i) not to register, use or
permit to use, in any way, the intellectual property of KJLLC Oman; (ii) to execute such proxies, power of
attorneys or other documents as KJFZE may direct from time to time to enable it to attend and vote at any
general meeting of KJLLC Oman; (iii) not to assume any role in the business, management, operation and
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finances of KJLLC Oman except as specified in Oman SHA; (iv) not to incur any liability on behalf of KJLLC
Oman nor deal with or dispose of its assets; (v) not to accept any order, submit any bid or make any contract in
the name of KJLLC Oman which is binding on it; (vi) not to make any promises, representations or warranties
or give any guarantees in the name of KJLLC Oman; (vii) to execute any constitutional document of KJLLC
Oman in the form acceptable to KJFZE; and (viii) not to assign any entitlements and/ or obligations pursuant to
Oman SHA to a third party except with written consent of KJFZE. In the event of Oman Nominees death or
incapacity for any reason, his legal heirs, or successors in interest or administrators will be bound by all the
terms of Oman SHA in the same manner as Oman Nominee. Oman SHA also provides for certain indemnity and
confidentiality obligations of the parties.
Oman SHA may be terminated, inter alia, by either party by giving 60 days written notice of termination.
Termination of Oman SHA will be effective only following Oman Nominee ceasing to hold any Oman Nominee
Shares and having transferred them in accordance with written request of KJFZE. In the event of termination,
liquidation or dissolution of KJLLC Oman, certain provisions of Oman SHA will prevail over any conflicting
provisions of its memorandum of association, viz. the share capital, assets, property and any present or future
rights of any kind, and any intellectual properties of KJLLC Oman will belong to KJFZE.
(vii) Joint venture agreement dated November 24, 2014 entered into by and between KJLLC UAE and
Mr. Bader Nasser Turki Al-Otaibi (“First Kuwait Nominee”, and this agreement “Kuwait JV
Agreement”), parts purchase agreement dated November 24, 2014 entered into by and between
KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee (“Parts Purchase Agreement”), assignment of rights
agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and between KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee
(“Assignment of Rights Agreement”), nominee agreement dated November 24, 2014 entered into by
and between KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee (“Nominee Agreement”), partners agreement
dated November 24, 2014 by and between KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee (“Partners
Agreement”), management services agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and amongst KJLLC
UAE, Kalyan Jewellers for Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L. and First Kuwait Nominee
(“Management Services Agreement”), license agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and amongst
Kalyan Jewellers for Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L., KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee
(“License Agreement”), and pledge against parts agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and
between KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee (“Pledge Against Parts Agreement”)
Pursuant to Kuwait JV Agreement and the Parts Purchase Agreement, KJLLC UAE contributed to the entire
capital of Kalyan Jewellers for Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L. (“KJWLL Kuwait”) and purchased 49 parts,
representing 49% of the equity capital, of KJWLL Kuwait.
In terms of the Nominee Agreement, the First Kuwait Nominee and his legal heirs will hold 51 parts,
representing 51% of equity capital, of KJWLL Kuwait (Kuwait Nominee Parts) as a nominee of KJLLC
UAE. Further, pursuant to the Assignment of Rights Agreement, the First Kuwait Nominee assigned in favour
of KJLLC UAE all rights and interests, including all economic and beneficial rights (including profits, dividends
and distributions) and right to vote, attached to the Kuwait Nominee Parts for a period of 99 years. However, the
legal title to the Kuwait Nominee Parts will be retained by the First Kuwait Nominee. First Kuwait Nominee has
also executed a power of attorney authorizing KJLLC UAE to vote the Kuwait Nominee Parts at its sole
discretion and authority in relation to the management and operation of KJWLL Kuwait. First Kuwait Nominee,
inter alia, will not transfer, sell, charge, encumber or otherwise deal with Kuwait Nominee Parts except as
directed or approved by KJLLC UAE. Pursuant to the Pledge Against Parts Agreement, First Kuwait Nominee
has agreed to pledge the Kuwait Nominee Parts, including the profits and revenues and all other economic rights
derived from such parts, in favour of KJLLC UAE as security and guarantee for the payment of management
fees.
Further, in terms of the transaction agreements, First Kuwait Nominee has agreed, inter alia, (i) to exercise its
voting rights and other privileges attached to Kuwait Nominee Parts in accordance with the directions or
approval of KJLLC UAE; (ii) not to deal with or otherwise dispose of the Kuwait Nominee Parts except as
directed or approved by KJLLC UAE; (iii) not to incur any liability on behalf of KJWLL Kuwait nor deal with,
transfer, sell or lease or dispose of KJWLL Kuwaits assets; (iv) not to assume any role in the business,
management, operation and finances of KJWLL Kuwait except as specified in the transaction agreements; (v) to
execute constitutional document of KJWLL Kuwait in the form acceptable to KJLLC UAE; (vi) not to make any
promises, representations or warranties or give any guarantees in the name of KJWLL Kuwait; (vii) not to
accept any order, submit any bid or make any contract in the name of KJWLL Kuwait which is binding on
KJWLL Kuwait; (viii) to execute such proxies and power of attorneys to enable KJLLC UAE to attend and vote
175
at general meeting of KJWLL Kuwait. The First Kuwait Nominee is required to, inter alia, obtain on behalf of
KJWLL Kuwait, all trade and other licenses and permissions as may be necessary or desirable to enable KJWLL
Kuwait to conduct its business.
Further, in terms of the Management Services Agreement, KJWLL Kuwait will be managed on a day-to-day
basis by KJLLC UAE and KJLLC UAE will provide certain management services for a period of 99 years
which may include human resource services, administrative services, management services, training services,
marketing services and the licensing of the intellectual property. In consideration of such management services,
KJWLL Kuwait will pay KJLLC UAE such amount as agreed in terms of the Management Services Agreement.
In terms of Kuwait JV Agreement, KJLLC UAE will have sole discretion to determine whether to dissolve and/
or sell KJWLL Kuwait. Further, the First Kuwait Nominee has agreed to indemnify KJLLC UAE from all
losses, threatened losses, fines, penalties, related costs and expenses in terms of Kuwait JV Agreement. Kuwait
JV Agreement may be terminated by, inter alia, mutual agreement between the parties to terminate. In case of
occurrence of any event of termination, KJLLC UAE will have the discretion to direct the First Kuwait
Nominee to transfer the Kuwait Nominee Parts to any third party of its choice. Kuwait JV Agreement also
provides for certain confidentiality obligations of parties and asserts the ownership of KJLLC UAE of the
intellectual property rights.
(viii) Shareholders agreement dated January 13, 2019 between KJLLC UAE, First Kuwait Nominee and
Mr. Sheikh Dawood Salman Al Sabah (“Second Kuwaiti Nominee, and together with the First
Kuwaiti Nominee, the “Kuwait Nominees”) (“Kuwait SHA”)
In terms of Kuwait SHA, KJLLC UAE has contributed the entire share capital of KJWLL Kuwait and the
Kuwait Nominee have agreed that the 51 shares of KJWLL Kuwait registered in the name of Kuwait Nominees
and representing 51% of share capital of KJWLL Kuwait (“Kuwait Nominee Shares) are held by Kuwait
Nominees for the benefit of and in trust for KJLLC UAE. Further, Kuwait Nominees hold all dividends, interest,
bonuses, or other distributions and benefits in respect of Kuwait Nominee Shares as a nominee of KJLLC UAE.
In consideration of the Kuwait Nominees entering into Kuwait SHA, KJLLC UAE will pay an annual fixed fee
of KWD 7,500 to each of the Kuwait Nominees. In terms of Kuwait SHA, KJWLL Kuwait will be managed by
a general manager appointed, removed or replaced by KJLLC UAE.
Further, in terms of Kuwait SHA, Kuwait Nominees have agreed, inter alia, (i) transfer or otherwise deal with
of Kuwait Nominee Shares except as expressly directed or approved in writing by KJLLC UAE; and (ii)
exercise voting rights and other privileges attached to such shares only in the manner KJLLC UAE will direct or
approve in writing. Kuwait Nominees have also agreed, inter alia, (i) not to register, use or permit to use, in any
way, the intellectual property of KJWLL Kuwait; (ii) to execute such proxies, power of attorneys or other
documents as KJLLC UAE may require from time to time to enable it to attend and vote at any general meeting
of KJWLL Kuwait; (iii) not to assume any role in the business, management, operation and finances of KJWLL
Kuwait except as specified in Kuwait SHA; (iv) not to incur any liability on behalf of KJWLL Kuwait nor deal
with or dispose of its assets; (v) not to accept any order, submit any bid or make any contract in the name of
KJWLL Kuwait which is binding on it; (vi) not to make any promises, representations or warranties or give any
guarantees in the name of KJWLL Kuwait; (vii) to execute any constitutional document of KJWLL Kuwait in
the form acceptable to KJLLC UAE; and (viii) not to assign any entitlements and/ or obligations pursuant to
Kuwait SHA to a third party except with written consent of KJLLC UAE. In the event of Kuwait Nominees’
death or incapacity for any reason, their legal heirs, or successors in interest or administrators will be bound by
all the terms of Kuwait SHA in the same manner as Kuwait Nominees. Kuwait SHA also provides for certain
indemnity and confidentiality obligations of the parties.
Kuwait SHA may be terminated, inter alia, by a party by giving 30 days’ written notice of termination to other
parties. Termination of Kuwait SHA will be effective only following Kuwait Nominee ceasing to hold any
Kuwait Nominee Shares and having transferred them in accordance with written request of KJLLC UAE. In the
event of termination, liquidation or dissolution of KJWLL Kuwait, certain provisions of Kuwait SHA will
prevail over any conflicting provisions of its memorandum of association, viz. the share capital, assets, property
and any present or future rights of any kind, and any intellectual properties of KJWLL Kuwait will belong to
KJLLC UAE.
(ix) Shareholders’ agreement dated August 27, 2019 entered into by and between Mr. Mohammed
Hamza Mustafa Ahli and KJFZE, and addendum to the shareholders agreement dated February
176
18, 2020 entered into by and between Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Ahli and KJFZE (“Bahrain
SHA”)
In terms of Bahrain SHA, KJFZE will pay for the entire share capital of Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L,
Bahrain (“KJBWLL Bahrain”) and Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Ahli (Bahrain Nominee”) has agreed to
act as a registered shareholder of 51 shares, representing 51% of the share capital, of KJBWLL Bahrain
(“Bahrain Nominee Shares) for the sole benefit of and in trust for KJFZE. Further, Bahrain Nominee will
hold all dividends, interest, bonuses, or other distributions and benefits in respect of Bahrain Nominee Shares as
a nominee of KJFZE. In consideration of the Bahrain Nominee entering into Bahrain SHA, KJFZE will pay an
annual fixed fee of BHD 500 during the term of the Bahrain SHA. In terms of Bahrain SHA, KJBWLL Bahrain
will be managed by a general manager appointed, removed or replaced by KJFZE.
Further, in terms of Bahrain SHA, Bahrain Nominee has agreed, inter alia, (i) deal with or dispose of Bahrain
Nominee Shares; and (ii) exercise voting rights and other privileges attached to such shares; in the manner
KJFZE will direct or approve in writing. Bahrain Nominee has also agreed, inter alia, (i) not to register, use or
permit to use, in any way, the intellectual property of KJBWLL Bahrain; (ii) to execute such proxies, power of
attorneys or other documents as KJFZE may direct from time to time to enable it to attend and vote at any
general meeting of KJBWLL Bahrain; (iii) not to assume any role in the business, management, operation and
finances of KJBWLL Bahrain except as specified in Bahrain SHA; (iv) not to incur any liability on behalf of
KJBWLL Bahrain nor deal with or dispose of its assets; (v) not to accept any order, submit any bid or make any
contract in the name of KJBWLL Bahrain which is binding on it; (vi) not to make any promises, representations
or warranties or give any guarantees in the name of KJBWLL Bahrain; (vii) to execute any constitutional
document of KJBWLL Bahrain in the form acceptable to KJFZE; and (viii) not to assign any entitlements and/
or obligations pursuant to Bahrain SHA to a third party except with written consent of KJFZE. In the event of
Bahrain Nominee's death or incapacity for any reason, his legal heirs, or successors in interest or administrators
will be bound by all the terms of Bahrain SHA in the same manner as Bahrain Nominee. Bahrain SHA also
provides for certain indemnity and confidentiality obligations of the parties.
Bahrain SHA may be terminated, inter alia, by either party by giving 30 days' written notice of termination.
Termination of Bahrain SHA will be effective only following Bahrain Nominee ceasing to hold any Bahrain
Nominee Shares and having transferred them in accordance with written request of KJFZE. In the event of
termination, liquidation or dissolution of KJBWLL Bahrain, then provided that (i) the incorporation of
KJBWLL Bahrain is completed in accordance with the requirements of the laws of Bahrain; and (ii) the Bahrain
SHA is not suspended, terminated, invalidated, superseded, or otherwise expires (howsoever occurring) prior to
the completion of the incorporation of KJBWLL Bahrain in accordance with requirements of the law of Bahrain,
Bahrain Law, certain provisions of Bahrain SHA should prevail over any conflicting provisions of its
memorandum of association, viz. the share capital, assets, property and any present or future rights of any kind,
and any intellectual properties of KJBWLL Bahrain will belong to KJFZE.
Bahrain SHA will apply to shall be applicable and shall govern all existing and companies to be incorporated in
Bahrain.
Other material agreements
Except as disclosed above, as on the date of this Prospectus, our Company has not entered into any subsisting
material agreements (other than in the ordinary course of business of our Company) and there are no subsisting
shareholders’ agreements with respect to our Company. For details with respect to agreements in relation to the
business and operations of our Company, see “Our Business” on page 135.
Agreements with Key Managerial Personnel, Director, Promoters or any other employee
As on the date of this Prospectus, there are no agreements entered into by our Key Managerial Personnel or
Promoters or Directors or any other employee of our Company, either by themselves or on behalf of any other
person, with any shareholder or any other third party with regard to compensation or profit sharing in
connection with dealings in the securities of our Company.
Holding company, joint ventures or associate companies
As on the date of this Prospectus, our Company does not have any holding company, joint venture and associate
company.
177
Subsidiaries
As of the date of this Prospectus, our Company has nine Subsidiaries, comprising three direct Subsidiaries and
six step-down Subsidiaries. For details, see Our Subsidiaries on page 203.
Strategic and financial partners
As of the date of this Prospectus, our Company does not have any strategic or financial partners.
Details of guarantees given to third parties by our Promoter, offering his shares in the Offer for Sale
As on the date of this Prospectus, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, the Promoter Selling Shareholder, has issued the
following guarantees to third parties. These guarantees are in the nature of personal guarantees and have been
issued towards contractual obligations in respect of loans availed by our Company and our Subsidiaries.
S.
No.
Lender
Borrower(s)
Type of facility
Amount
#
1.
SBICAP Trustee Company
Limited, acting as trustee for
the benefit of a consortium of
lenders
(1)
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, i.e.,
our Company
Working capital
25,550
million
2.
SBICAP Trustee Company
Limited, acting as trustee for
the benefit of certain lenders
(2)
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, i.e.,
our Company
Term loan
1,570
million
3.
IDFC First Bank Limited
(3)
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, i.e.,
our Company
Working capital
1,500
million
4.
Indian Overseas Bank
(3)
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, i.e.,
our Company
Cash credit
hypothecation,
working capital
demand loans and
bank guarantee
3,700
million
5.
State Bank of India
(3)
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, i.e.,
our Company
Credit facilities
including term loan,
working capital and
overdrafts
7,500
million
6.
State Bank of India
(3)(4)
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, i.e.,
our Company
Term loan
1,000
million
7.
National Bank of Fujairah
PJSC
(5)
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, one of our
Subsidiaries
Metal gold loans,
overdraft, and term
loans
AED 189
million
8.
Bank of Baroda, Dubai
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE, one of
our Subsidiaries
Line of credit fund
based working capital
AED 100
million
9.
Commercial Bank of Dubai
Certain of our Subsidiaries, namely:
i. Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE,
and
ii. Kalyan Jewellers, LLC, UAE.
Overdraft, treasury
limit and buyer led
supply chain
financing facility
AED 25
million
#
As certified by M/s T.V. Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants, pursuant to their certificate dated March 4, 2021.
(1)
This guarantee was issued by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman along with: (i) Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, our Promoters; and
(ii) certain members of our Promoter Group, in favour of SBICAP Trustee Company Limited acting as trustee for the benefit of a
consortium of lenders, i.e., State Bank of India, Axis Bank Limited, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Canara Bank, HDFC Bank
Limited, IDBI Bank Limited, Indian Overseas Bank, the erstwhile Syndicate Bank (which has since amalgamated into Canara Bank)
and the South Indian Bank Limited.
(2)
This guarantee was issued by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman along with: (i) Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, our Promoters; and
(ii) certain members of our Promoter Group, in favour of SBICAP Trustee Company Limited acting as trustee for the benefit certain
lenders, i.e., State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda and Indian Overseas Bank.
(3)
This guarantee was issued by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman along with: (i) Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, our Promoters; and
(ii) certain members of our Promoter Group.
(4)
This facility was originally granted by the erstwhile State Bank of Travancore, which has since amalgamated into State Bank of
India.
(5)
This guarantee was issued by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman along with Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, our Promoters.
The abovementioned guarantees are typically effective for a period till the underlying loan is repaid by the
respective borrower. The financial implications in case of default by the relevant borrower would entitle the
lenders to invoke the personal guarantee given by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman to the extent of outstanding loan
178
amount. For details of security provided by the borrowers, see, Financial Indebtedness - Principal terms of the
borrowings availed by us” on page 363.
179
OUR MANAGEMENT
Board of Directors
In terms of our Articles of Association and subject to the provisions of the Act, the number of Directors on our
Board shall not be less than three and more than 15, provided that our Company may appoint more than 15
directors after passing a special resolution. As on the date of this Prospectus, our Board comprises of ten
Directors, which includes five Independent Directors, three Executive Directors, and two Non-Executive
Directors (one of which is a Nominee Director).
The following table sets forth the details of our Board as on the date of this Prospectus:
Name, date of birth, designation, address,
occupation, term, period of directorship and
DIN
Age
(years)
Other directorships
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Date of birth: May 23, 1947
Designation: Chairman and Managing
Director
Address: Aum, B N 8/1A, Plot No. 2, Sobha
City, Puzhakkal P O, Thrissur, Kerala 680
553
Occupation: Business
Term: Liable to retire by rotation for a term
of five years with effect from June 20, 2019
to June 19, 2024
Period of Directorship: Director since
incorporation of our Company
DIN: 01021928
73
Indian Companies
1. Yuvasakthi Kuries Private Limited.
Foreign Companies
Nil.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Date of birth: October 20, 1975
Designation: Whole-time Director
Address: Plot No. 8-1-13, Ramayan, Sobha
City, Puzhakkal, Muthuvara PO, Thrissur,
Kerala 680 553
Occupation: Business
Term: Liable to retire by rotation for a term
of five years with effect from June 20, 2019
to June 19, 2024
Period of Directorship: Director since
incorporation of our Company
DIN: 01021898
45
Indian Companies
Nil.
Foreign Companies
1. KJFZE;
2. KJLLC Oman;
3. KJLLC Qatar; and
4. KJLLC UAE.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Date of birth: July 16, 1978
Designation: Whole-time Director
Address: Sankalp Plot No 1 XV 274 A, Sobha
City, Puzhakkal, Thrissur, Kerala 680 553
42
Indian Companies
Nil.
Foreign Companies
Nil.
180
Name, date of birth, designation, address,
occupation, term, period of directorship and
DIN
Age
(years)
Other directorships
Occupation: Business
Term: Liable to retire by rotation for a term
of five years with effect from June 20, 2019
to June 19, 2024
Period of Directorship: Director since
incorporation of our Company
DIN: 01021868
Mr. Salil Nair
Date of birth: June 1, 1965
Designation: Non-Executive Director
Address: Apt T No. 1501, 15
th
Floor
Quiescent Heights, Chincholi, Off Link
Road, Mindspace, Mumbai 400 064
Occupation: Business
Term: Liable to retire by rotation for a term
of five years with effect from May 29, 2020
to May 28, 2025
Period of Directorship: Director since May
29, 2020
DIN: 01955091
55
Indian Companies
Nil.
Foreign Companies
Nil.
Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf
Date of birth: October 30, 1977
Designation: Non-Executive, Nominee
Director
Address: B-3002, 30
th
Floor, Raheja Vivarea,
Sane Guruji Marg, Jacob Circle, Mumbai
400 011
Occupation: Service
Term: Not liable to retire by rotation
Period of Directorship: Director since
November 23, 2018
DIN: 00322784
43
Indian Companies
1. PRL Developers Private Limited;
2. Biba Apparels Private Limited;
3. R Retail Ventures Private Limited;
4. PVR Limited;
5. Hamstede Living Private Limited;
6. Medplus Health Services Private Limited;
7. Imagine Marketing Private Limited; and
8. Warburg Pincus India Private Limited.
Foreign Companies
Nil.
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty Chavali
Date of birth: October 9, 1954
Designation: Independent Director
Address: C/O, 1708, Pegasus B Wing,
Meenakshi Sky Lounge, Hitex Road,
Kondapur, Hyderabad, Serilingampally, K.v.
Rangareddy, Telangana 500 084
66
Indian Companies
1. Indian Immunologicals Limited.
Foreign Companies
Nil.
181
Name, date of birth, designation, address,
occupation, term, period of directorship and
DIN
Age
(years)
Other directorships
Occupation: Professional
Term: For the current term of five years with
effect from March 28, 2016 to March 27,
2021 and for a second term of five years
with effect from March 28, 2021 to March
27, 2026
Period of Directorship: Director since March
28, 2016
DIN: 00374673
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
Date of birth: September 8, 1948
Designation: Independent Director
Address: 32/1, Anugraha Apts, Unnamalai
Ammal Street, Thygarayanagar H.O.,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600 017
Occupation: Professional
Term: For the current term of five years with
effect from March 28, 2016 to March 27,
2021 and for a second term of two years with
effect from March 28, 2021 to March 27,
2023
Period of Directorship: Director since March
28, 2016
DIN: 07479866
72
Indian Companies
Nil
Foreign Companies
Nil.
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman
Date of birth: June 26, 1948
Designation: Independent Director
Address: No 1121, Sobha Topaz, Sobha
City, Trichur, Puzhakkal, Thrissur, Kerala
680 553
Occupation: Business
Term: For a term of five years with effect
from December 15, 2018 to December 14,
2023
Period of Directorship: Director since
December 15, 2018
DIN: 00480136
72
Indian Companies
1. Polyclinic Private Limited;
2. Trichur Heart Hospital Limited;
3. Mobme Wireless Solutions Limited;
4. Gosree Finance Limited;
5. Inbot Properties Private Limited; and
6. Crosbor Luxurate Private Limited.
Foreign Companies
1. KJFZE
(1)
; and
2. KJLLC UAE
(1)
.
Ms. Kishori Jayendra Udeshi
Date of birth: October 13, 1943
Designation: Independent Director
Address: 15, Sumit Apartments, 8
th
Floor,
77
Indian Companies
1. Elantas Beck India Limited;
2. Haldyn Glass Limited;
3. Ion Exchange (India) Limited;
4. Shriram Automall India Limited;
5. Shriram Transport Finance Company Limited;
182
Name, date of birth, designation, address,
occupation, term, period of directorship and
DIN
Age
(years)
Other directorships
M.L. Dahanukar Marg, Cumballa Hill,
Mumbai 400 026
Occupation: Nil
Term: For a term of five years with effect
from January 17, 2018 to January 16, 2023
Period of Directorship: Director since
January 17, 2018
DIN: 01344073
6. SOTC Travel Limited; and
7. Thomas Cook (India) Limited.
Foreign Companies
Nil.
Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair
Date of birth: November 19, 1971
Designation: Independent Director
Address: Flat No-1203, 12
th
Floor, D Wing,
Raheja Vistas, Chandivali Farm Road,
Andheri East, Mumbai Suburban, Sakinaka,
Mumbai 400 072
Occupation: Business
Term: For a term of five years with effect
from May 29, 2020 to May 28, 2025
Period of Directorship: Director since May
29, 2020
DIN: 08327721
49
Indian Companies
1. Motomantra Ventures Private Limited; and
2. Y&A Transformation Private Limited.
Foreign Companies
Nil.
(1)
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman has been appointed as a director of KJFZE and KJLLC UAE, our material subsidiaries in terms of Regulation 24
of the SEBI Listing Regulations, with effect from August 3, 2020.
Relationship between our Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
Except for Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, no other Directors are related to
each other or to any of the Key Managerial Personnel. Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman is the father of Mr. T.K.
Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh. Mr. T.K. Seetharam is the brother of Mr. T. K. Ramesh.
Brief profiles of our Directors
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman is one of our Promoters and the Chairman and Managing Director of our Company.
Being our Promoter, he has been associated with our Company since our incorporation and has been associated
with the brand ‘Kalyan Jewellers’ since 1993. He completed his bachelor’s in commerce from University of
Calicut and has over 45 years of retail experience, of which over 25 years is in the jewellery industry.
183
Mr. T.K. Seetharam is one of our Promoters and a whole-time Director of our Company. Being our Promoter,
he has been associated with our Company since its incorporation and has been associated with the brand
‘Kalyan Jewellers’ since 1998. He has qualified as a master of business administration from Bharathiar
University, Coimbatore. He has also completed the ‘Executive Program in Leadership: The Effective Use of
Power’ course from Stanford University. He has approximately 22 years of experience in the jewellery industry.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh is one of our Promoters and a whole-time Director of our Company. Being our Promoter, he
has been associated with our Company since its incorporation and has been associated with the brand ‘Kalyan
Jewellers’ since 2000. He has completed his master’s degree in commerce at Karnataka State University. He has
approximately 20 years of experience in the jewellery industry.
Mr. Salil Nair is a Non-Executive Director of our Company and has been on our Board since 2020. He has
completed his master’s degree in science at Meerut University. He has approximately 23 years of experience in
the retail industry. He has previously acted as Chief Executive Officer of Shoppers Stop Limited.
Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf is a Non-Executive, Nominee Director nominated by Highdell and has been on our
Board since 2018. He is a qualified chartered accountant and holds a post graduate diploma in management
from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He is associated with Warburg Pincus India Private
Limited since 2006 where he currently holds the position of Managing Director.
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty Chavali is an Independent Director of our Company and has been on our
Board since 2016. He holds a master of science degree in mathematics from Andhra University. Mr. Chavali has
over 30 years of experience in the banking sector and has served in various capacities in prestigious financial
institutions, including, as a General Manager of Bank of Baroda and as an Executive Director of Indian
Overseas Bank. He retired from Indian Overseas Bank as an Executive Director in the year 2014. Mr. Chavali
has also acted as a nominee director of Bank of Baroda, Central Depository Services (India) Limited and The
Clearing Corporation of India Limited. In January 2020, he was appointed as a member of the advisory board
for Banking and Financial Frauds by the Central Vigilance Commission.
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy is an Independent Director of our Company and has been on our Board since
2016. He holds a master of arts degree in economics from University of Madras. Mr. Ramaswamy has over 35
years of experience in the banking sector and has served, in various prestigious financial institutions in several
capacities, including as a General Manager of State Bank of Saurashtra and the State Bank of Hyderabad, as a
Chief General Manager of State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur and as the Managing Director in State Bank of
Travancore. He retired as a Managing Director from State Bank of Travancore in 2008.
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman is an Independent Director of our Company. He has been on our Board since 2018.
He has been appointed as a director of KJFZE and KJLLC UAE, our material subsidiaries in terms of
Regulation 24 of the SEBI Listing Regulations, with effect from August 3, 2020. Mr. Anantharaman holds a
bachelor of commerce degree from University of Kerala. He was admitted as an associate member of the
Chartered Management Institute, formerly known as the British Institute of Management on June 22, 1976 and
as a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on July 31, 1974. He has several years of
experience in various sectors, such as banking and teaching management and accounting. During the course of
his career, Mr. Anantharaman has been associated with various institutions such as The Catholic Syrian Bank
Limited, Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited, Sree Sakthi Paper Mills Limited, St. Thomas College,
Thrissur and the International Labour Office (United Nations). He was awarded the Lifetime Achievement
Award in the Businessonlive Kerala Business Summit 2019, the TMA-Manappuram Group Lifetime
Achievement Award 2016 by the Thrissur Management Association and the Life Time Achievement Award by
JEMECE (School of Management Studies, University of Calicut, Dr. John Matthai Centre, Thrissur) in 2014.
Ms. Kishori Jayendra Udeshi is an Independent Director of our Company. She has been on our Board since
2018. She holds a master’s degree in arts with specialization in economics from the Bombay University. She has
several years of experience in policy and banking sectors. During the course of her career, Ms. Udeshi has held
prestigious positions with various institutions and government bodies. She was the first woman Deputy
Governor of the RBI and a director of the RBI to be nominated on the board of directors of the State Bank of
India. As the Deputy Governor of the RBI, she was also on the board of directors of SEBI, NABARD, Exim
Bank and has acted as the chairman of the Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited. Ms. Udeshi
was also appointed by the RBI to act as the chairman of The Banking Codes and Standards Board of India. Ms.
Udeshi has also acted as the chairman of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. Presently,
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she serves as a member (as appointed by the Government of India) of the Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission.
Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair is an Independent Director of our Company and has been on our Board since 2020.
He has completed his bachelor’s degree in arts at the University of Kerala. He has over 19 years of experience in
the field of advertising. During the course of his career, he has held various positions such as CEO & Managing
Partner of Law & Kenneth Saatchi & Saatchi Pvt. Limited and Vice President (Branch Head, Mumbai) at
Quadrant Communications Limited.
Arrangement or understanding with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others
Other than our Director, Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf, who has been nominated to our Board by Highdell pursuant to
the Highdell Investment Agreements, there is no arrangement or understanding with any major Shareholders,
customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any of our Directors was appointed on our Board. For details,
see “History and Certain Corporate Matters Material agreements” on page 170.
Terms of appointment of Executive Directors
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman has been a Director of our Company since its incorporation. He was last re-appointed as
our Chairman and Managing Director, pursuant to the resolutions of our Board and Shareholders dated June 20,
2019 and August 14, 2019, respectively, for a period of five years with effect from June 20, 2019. Further,
pursuant to our Shareholders’ resolution dated April 25, 2018, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman is liable to retire by
rotation. Additionally, our Shareholders have approved his continuation as the Chairman and Managing Director
who had attained the age of 70 years, pursuant to a special resolution dated August 14, 2019. The details of his
remuneration in terms of our Board resolutions dated June 20, 2019 and January 25, 2021, and Shareholders
resolutions dated August 14, 2019 and February 11, 2021 and the employment letter dated August 14, 2019, are
stated in the table below.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Mr. T.K. Seetharam has been a Director of our Company since its incorporation. He was last re-appointed as a
whole-time Director, pursuant to resolutions of our Board and Shareholders dated June 20, 2019 and August 24,
2019 for a period of five years with effect from June 20, 2019. Further, pursuant to our Shareholders’ resolution
dated April 25, 2018, Mr. T.K. Seetharam is liable to retire by rotation. The details of his remuneration in terms
of our Board resolutions dated June 20, 2019 and January 25, 2021, and Shareholdersresolutions dated August
14, 2019 and February 11, 2021 and the employment letter dated August 14, 2019, are stated in the table below.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Mr. T.K. Ramesh has been a Director of our Company since its incorporation. He was last re-appointed as a
whole-time Director, pursuant to resolutions of our Board and Shareholders dated June 20, 2019 and August 14,
2019, respectively, for a period of five years with effect from June 20, 2019. Further, pursuant to our
Shareholders’ resolution dated April 25, 2018, Mr. T.K. Ramesh is liable to retire by rotation. The details of his
remuneration in terms of our Board resolutions dated June 20, 2019 and January 25, 2021, and Shareholders
resolutions dated August 14, 2019 and February 11, 2021 and the employment letter dated August 14, 2019, are
stated in the table below.
Particulars
Remuneration payable in Fiscal 2021 (in million)
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Chairman and Managing Director
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Whole-time Director
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Whole-time Director
Basic Salary
115.50*
115.50*
115.50*
Perquisites and others
Nil
Nil
Nil
*Pursuant to their resolutions dated January 25, 2021 and February 11, 2021, respectively, our Board and Shareholders have approved a
revision of remuneration payable to Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, each, with an increment of 5% to
121.20 million payable per annum each, with effect from April 1, 2021 for the remaining duration of their respective terms, i.e., till June
19, 2024.
Payment or benefit to Directors of our Company
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Other than as disclosed below, our Company has not paid any compensation or granted any benefit to any of our
Directors (including contingent or deferred compensation) in all capacities in Fiscal 2020. Further, there is no
contingent or deferred compensation payable to any of our Directors which accrued in Fiscal 2020.
1. Remuneration to Executive Directors:
In Fiscal 2020, our Company has paid an amount of 105 million as remuneration to each of Mr. T.S.
Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh. Further, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K.
Ramesh have respectively received 0.19 million and 1.84 million as reimbursement for expenses.
2. Remuneration to Non-Executive Directors:
In terms of the appointment letter dated June 8, 2020, a total amount of 1 million per financial year,
which shall be a combination of sitting fees for attending the meetings of our Board and the committees
of which he may become a member, as well as commission, is payable to Mr. Salil Nair, a Non-
Executive Director on our Board. The travel expenses for attending meetings of our Board, incurred by
Mr. Salil Nair for participation in such meetings are borne by our Company, from time to time.
Mr. Salil Nair was appointed in Fiscal 2021 and did not receive any remuneration in Fiscal 2020.
In terms of the Highdell Investment Agreements, Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf, a Non-Executive, Nominee
Director on our Board, is not entitled to receive any remuneration (including sitting fees) from our
Company and no remuneration (including sitting fees) was paid or payable to him during Fiscal 2020.
3. Sitting fees and commission to Independent Directors:
Pursuant to resolutions passed by our Board on April 2, 2018 and July 13, 2020, a resolution passed by
our Shareholders dated August 17, 2020 and their respective appointment letters, the remuneration
(including sitting fees and commission) payable to our Independent Directors has been fixed in the
following manner:
(a) sitting fee of ₹ 0.10 million per meeting for attending the meetings of our Board; and
(b) such commission as may be determined by the Shareholders for each Fiscal.
For Fiscal 2020, a commission of 0.5 million was paid to each Non-Executive Independent
Director(s) of our Company within the overall maximum limit of one per cent. per annum or such
percentage as may be specified by the Act from time to time in this regard, of the net profits of our
Company to be calculated in accordance with the provisions of Section 198 of the Companies Act.
In terms of their respective appointment letters, the above remuneration (including sitting fees, and
such commission as may be determined by the Shareholders for each Fiscal) is subject to a maximum
limit of ₹ 1 million per Independent Director per financial year.
Details of sitting fees and commission paid to our Independent Directors in Fiscal 2020 are set forth
below.
S. No.
Name of Director
Sitting fees and commission paid
( in million)
1.
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty Chavali
1.00
2.
Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair*
-
3.
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
1.00
4.
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman
1.00
5.
Ms. Kishori Jayendra Udeshi
1.00
* Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair was appointed in Fiscal 2021 and did not receive any sitting fees or commission in Fiscal 2020.
The travel expenses for attending meetings of our Board or a committee thereof, expenses for hotel and
other incidental expenses incurred by them for participation in such meetings are borne by our
Company, from time to time.
4. Our Board and Shareholders have approved payment of remuneration to all directors exceeding 11% of
net profit of our Company and the remuneration to the Managing Director and Chairman and the
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whole- time Directors in excess of 10 per cent. of the net profit of our Company, for a period of five
financial years commencing from April 1, 2019, pursuant to their resolutions dated June 20, 2019 and
August 14, 2019, respectively.
5. Except as disclosed below, our Company has not entered into any contract appointing or fixing the
remuneration of a Director in the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus:
S. No.
Name of Director
Date and nature of contract appointing or fixing the
remuneration of the Director
1.
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty
Chavali
Appointment letter dated February 11, 2021
2.
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
Appointment letter dated February 11, 2021
3.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Employment letter dated August 14, 2019
4.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Employment letter dated August 14, 2019
5.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Employment letter dated August 14, 2019
6.
Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair
Appointment letter dated June 8, 2020
7.
Mr. Salil Nair
Appointment letter dated June 8, 2020
6. Remuneration paid or payable to our Directors from our Subsidiaries
In Fiscal 2020, KJFZE, one of our Subsidiaries, has paid an amount of 1.16 million as remuneration
to Mr. T.K. Seetharam, who is a director on the board of KJFZE. Further, in Fiscal 2020, KJFZE has
paid an amount of 1.16 million as remuneration to each of Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman and Mr. T.K.
Ramesh, in their respective capacities as employees of KJFZE.
Changes in our Board in the last three years
Name
Date of Appointment/Change/
Cessation
Particulars/ Reason
Mr. Salil Nair
May 29, 2020
Appointed as Non-Executive Director
Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair
May 29, 2020
Appointed as Independent Director
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman
November 23, 2018
Appointed as Independent Director
Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf
November 23, 2018
Appointed as Non-Executive, Nominee
Director
Mr. Vishal Kashyap Mahadevia
November 23, 2018
Resignation as Non-Executive, Nominee
Director
Mr. Akshaykumar Chudasama
July 25, 2018
Resignation as Independent Director
Service contracts with Directors
Our Company has not entered into any service contracts, pursuant to which our Directors are entitled to benefits
upon termination of employment.
Bonus or profit sharing plan of our Directors
Our Company does not have a bonus or profit sharing plan for our Directors and our Directors have not received
any compensation (including contingent or deferred compensation accrued for the year) in Fiscal 2020 pursuant
to any bonus or profit sharing plan.
Shareholding of our Directors in our Company
The Articles of Association do not require our Directors to hold any qualification shares.
Other than as disclosed under Capital Structure Notes to Capital Structure Shareholding of our Directors
and Key Managerial Personnel in our Company on page 93, none of our Directors hold any shares in our
Company as on the date of this Prospectus.
Other Confirmations
None of our Directors is or was a director of any listed company which has been or was delisted from any stock
exchange(s), during their tenure as a director in such company.
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None of our Directors is or was a director of any listed company whose shares have been or were suspended
from being traded on any of the stock exchange(s) during the last five years preceding the date of this
Prospectus, during their tenure as a director in such company.
Borrowing powers of our Board
Pursuant to our Articles of Association and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, our
Shareholders have passed a special resolution on August 17, 2020, authorizing our Board to borrow, for and on
behalf of our Company, from time to time, any sum or sums of monies, in one or more tranches, which may
exceed the aggregate of the paid up share capital, free reserves and securities premium account of our Company,
provided that the total outstanding amount so borrowed shall not at any time exceed the limit of 35,000
million.
Corporate governance
The provisions of the SEBI Listing Regulations with respect to corporate governance will be applicable to our
Company immediately upon the listing of Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. As on the date of this
Prospectus, our Company is in compliance with the requirements of applicable regulations, including the SEBI
Listing Regulations, the Companies Act and the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in respect of corporate governance, in
relation to composition of our Board and committees, thereof. The corporate governance framework of our
Company is based on an effective independent Board, separation of our Board’s supervisory role from the
executive management team and constitution of the committees, thereof, each as required under applicable law.
Further, Mr. T.S. Anantharaman has been appointed as a director of KJFZE and KJLLC UAE, our material
subsidiaries in terms of Regulation 24 of the SEBI Listing Regulations, with effect from August 3, 2020.
Our Board functions either as a full board or through various committees of our Board which are constituted to
oversee specific operational areas.
Currently, our Board comprises of ten directors, which includes five Independent Directors, three Executive
Directors, and two Non-Executive Directors (one of which in a Nominee Director). In compliance with the
provisions of the Companies Act at least two-third of our Directors, other than our Independent Directors, are
liable to retire by rotation.
Committees of our Board in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI Listing Regulations
Our Company has constituted the following committees of the Board in terms of the SEBI Listing Regulations
and the Companies Act:
a. Audit Committee;
b. Nomination and Remuneration Committee;
c. Stakeholders Relationship Committee;
d. Corporate Social Responsibility Committee; and
e. Risk Management Committee.
1. Audit Committee
The current constitution of the Audit Committee is as follows:
Sr. No.
Name of the Director
Designation
Position in the Committee
1.
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty Chavali
Independent
Director
Chairman
2.
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
Independent
Director
Member
3.
Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf
Non-Executive,
Nominee Director
Member
The company secretary of our Company shall act as secretary to the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee was last re-constituted by a resolution of our Board dated November 23, 2018
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and its terms of reference were last revised by a resolution of our Board dated July 13, 2020.
The scope and function of the Audit Committee is in accordance with Section 177 of the Companies
Act, Rule 6 of the Companies (Meeting of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 and Regulation 18 of the
SEBI Listing Regulations. The powers, roles, responsibilities and terms of reference of the Audit
Committee shall include the following:
Powers of Audit Committee:
The Audit Committee shall have powers, including the following:
1. To investigate any activity within its terms of reference.
2. To seek information from any employee.
3. To obtain outside legal or other professional advice.
4. To secure attendance of outsiders with relevant expertise, if it considers necessary.
5. Such powers as may be prescribed under the Companies Act and SEBI Listing Regulations.
Role of the Audit Committee:
The role of the Audit Committee shall include the following:
1. Oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process, examination of the financial
statement and the auditors’ report thereon, and the disclosure of its financial information to
ensure that the financial statements are correct, sufficient and credible;
2. Recommendation for appointment, re-appointment, remuneration and terms of appointment of
auditors of the Company and fixation of audit fee and payment of any other service fee;
3. Approval of payments to statutory auditors for any other services rendered by the statutory
auditors;
4. Reviewing, with the management, the annual financial statements and auditor’s report thereon
before submission to the Board for approval, with particular reference to:
a. Matters required to be included in the Director’s Responsibility Statement to be
included in the Board’s report in terms of clause (c) of sub-section 3 of section 134 of
the Companies Act;
b. Changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices and reasons for the same;
c. Major accounting entries involving estimates based on the exercise of judgment by
management of the Company;
d. Significant adjustments made in the financial statements arising out of audit findings;
e. Compliance with listing and other legal requirements relating to financial statements;
f. Disclosure of any related party transactions; and
g. Qualifications/modified opinion(s) in the draft audit report.
5. Reviewing, with the management, the quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial statements
before submission to the Board for approval;
6. Reviewing, with the management, the statement of uses / application of funds raised through
an issue (public issue, rights issue, preferential issue, etc.), the statement of funds utilised for
purposes other than those stated in the offer document / prospectus / notice and the report
submitted by the monitoring agency monitoring the utilisation of proceeds of a public or rights
issue, and making appropriate recommendations to the Board to take up steps in this matter;
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7. Reviewing and monitoring the auditor’s independence and performance, and effectiveness of
audit process;
8. Reviewing the financial statements, in particular, investments made by an unlisted subsidiary;
9. Formulating a policy on related party transactions, which shall include materiality of related
party transactions;
10. Granting omnibus approval to related party transactions and laying down criteria for granting
such approval in accordance with the SEBI Listing Regulations and reviewing, at least on a
quarterly basis, the details of the related party transactions entered into by the Company
pursuant to the omnibus approvals granted;
11. Approval of any subsequent modification of transactions of the company with related parties;
Explanation: The term “related party transactions” shall have the same meaning as provided in
Clause 2(zc) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2015 (hereinafter referred to as “SEBI Listing Regulations”) and/or the Accounting Standards;
12. Scrutiny of inter-corporate loans and investments;
13. Valuation of undertakings or assets of the Company, wherever it is necessary;
14. Evaluation of internal financial controls and risk management systems;
15. Reviewing, with the management, performance of statutory and internal auditors, adequacy of
the internal control systems;
16. Reviewing the adequacy of internal audit function, if any, including the structure of the
internal audit department, staffing and seniority of the official heading the department,
reporting structure coverage and frequency of internal audit;
17. Discussion with internal auditors of any significant findings and follow up there on;
18. Reviewing the findings of any internal investigations by the internal auditors into matters
where there is suspected fraud or irregularity or a failure of internal control systems of a
material nature and reporting the matter to the Board;
19. Discussion with statutory auditors before the audit commences, about the nature and scope of
audit as well as post-audit discussion to ascertain any area of concern;
20. Looking into the reasons for substantial defaults in the payment to depositors, debenture
holders, shareholders (in case of non-payment of declared dividends) and creditors;
21. Recommending to the board of directors the appointment and removal of the external auditor,
fixation of audit fees and approval for payment for any other services;
22. Reviewing the functioning of the whistle blower mechanism;
23. Approval of appointment of CFO (i.e., the whole-time Finance Director or any other person
heading the finance function or discharging that function) after assessing the qualifications,
experience and background, etc. of the candidate;
24. Oversee the vigil mechanism established by the Company and the chairman of audit
committee shall directly hear grievances of victimization of employees and directors, who use
vigil mechanism to report genuine concerns;
25. Formulating, reviewing and making recommendations to the Board to amend the Audit
Committee charter from time to time;
26. Reviewing the utilization of loans and/or advances from/investment by the holding company
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in the subsidiary exceeding rupees 100 crore or 10% of the asset size of the subsidiary,
whichever is lower; and
27. Carry out any other function as is mentioned in the terms of reference of the Audit Committee
and any other terms of reference as may be decided by the board of directors of the Company
or specified/provided under the Companies Act or by the SEBI Listing Regulations or by any
other regulatory authority.
The Audit Committee shall mandatorily review the following information:
Management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations;
Statement of significant related party transactions (as defined by the Audit Committee),
submitted by the management of the Company;
Management letters / letters of internal control weaknesses issued by the statutory auditors of
the Company;
Internal audit reports relating to internal control weaknesses;
The appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of the chief internal auditor; and
Statement of deviations in terms of the SEBI Listing Regulations:
o quarterly statement of deviation(s) including report of monitoring agency, if applicable,
submitted to stock exchange(s) in terms of Regulation 32(1) of the SEBI Listing
Regulations; and
o annual statement of funds utilised for purposes other than those stated in the offer
document/prospectus/notice in terms of Regulation 32(5) of the SEBI Listing
Regulations.
2. Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The current constitution of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is as follows:
S. No.
Name of the Director
Designation
Position in the Committee
1.
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
Independent Director
Chairman
2.
Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf
Non-Executive, Nominee
Director
Member
3.
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty Chavali
Independent Director
Member
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee was last reconstituted by a resolution of our Board
dated November 23, 2018 and its terms of reference were last revised by a resolution of our Board
dated July 13, 2020.
The scope and function of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is in accordance with Section
178 of the Companies Act, Rule 6 of the Companies (Meeting of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014
and Regulation 19 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. The terms of reference of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee are as follows:
a) Formulating and recommending to the Board for its approval and also to review from time to
time, a nomination and remuneration policy or processes, as may be required pursuant to the
provisions of the Companies Act.
b) Formulating the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes and independence of
a director and recommending to the Board a policy, relating to the remuneration of the
directors, key managerial personnel and other employees;
c) Recommending to the Board, all remuneration, in whatever form, payable to senior
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management;
d) Formulation of criteria for evaluation of performance of independent directors and the Board,
and determining whether to extend or continue the term of appointment of independent
directors, on the basis of the report of performance evaluation of independent directors;
e) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee, while formulating the above policy, should
ensure that
a) the level and composition of remuneration be reasonable and sufficient to attract,
retain and motivate directors of the quality required to run the Company successfully;
b) relationship of remuneration to performance is clear and meets appropriate
performance benchmarks; and
c) remuneration to directors, key managerial personnel and senior management involves
a balance between fixed and incentive pay reflecting short and long term
performance objectives appropriate to the working of the Company and its goals.
f) Devising a policy on Board diversity;
g) Identifying persons who are qualified to become directors or who may be appointed in senior
management in accordance with the criteria laid down, recommending to the Board their
appointment and removal and carrying out evaluation of every director’s performance in
accordance with the nomination and remuneration policy. The Company shall disclose the
remuneration policy and the evaluation criteria in its annual report;
h) Analysing, monitoring and reviewing various human resource and compensation matters;
i) Determining the Company’s policy on specific remuneration packages for executive directors
including pension rights and any compensation payment, and determining remuneration
packages of such directors;
j) Determine compensation levels payable to the senior management personnel and other staff
(as deemed necessary), which shall be market-related, usually consisting of a fixed and
variable component;
k) Reviewing and approving compensation strategy from time to time in the context of the then
current Indian market in accordance with applicable laws;
l) Framing suitable policies and systems to ensure that there is no violation, by an employee of
any applicable laws in India or overseas, including:
(i) the SEBI Insider Trading Regulations; or
(ii) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair
Trade Practices relating to the Securities Market) Regulations, 2003, as amended;
m) Determine whether to extend or continue the term of appointment of the independent director,
on the basis of the report of performance evaluation of independent directors;
n) Performing such functions as are required to be performed by the compensation committee
under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits)
Regulations, 2014 including the following:
i) administering and exercising superintendence over the employees’ stock option
plan(s) and employee’s stock purchase scheme(s) of the Company and any other
share based employee benefit scheme, as instituted from time to time (collectively,
the “Plans”), including the ESOP 2020 and ESPS 2020;
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ii) determining the eligibility of employees to participate under the Plans;
iii) granting options to eligible employees and determining the date of grant;
iv) formulating detailed terms and conditions of the Plans;
v) determining the number of options to be granted to an employee;
vi) determining the exercise price under of the Plans;
vii) deciding on matters such as quantum of and milestones for grant, eligibility of
employees who shall be entitled to grant of options, vesting period and conditions
thereof, termination policies etc. and
viii) construing and interpreting the Plans and any agreements defining the rights and
obligations of the Company and eligible employees under the Plans, and prescribing,
amending and/or rescinding rules and regulations relating to the administration of the
Plans;
o) Perform such other activities as may be delegated by the Board of Directors and/or are
statutorily prescribed under any law to be attended to by such committee.
p) Such terms of reference as may be prescribed under the Companies Act and SEBI Listing
Regulations.
3. Stakeholders Relationship Committee
The current constitution of the Stakeholders Relationship Committee is as follows:
Sr. No.
Name of the member
Designation
Position in the Committee
1.
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman
Independent Director
Chairperson
2.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Whole-time Director
Member
3.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Whole-time Director
Member
The Stakeholders Relationship Committee was constituted by a Board resolution dated July 13, 2020.
The scope and function of the Stakeholders Relationship Committee is in accordance with Section 178
of the Companies Act and Regulation 20 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. The terms of reference of the
Stakeholders Relationship Committee are as follows.
The Stakeholders Relationship Committee shall be responsible for, among other things, as may be
required by the stock exchanges from time to time, the following:
Considering and resolving grievances of investors, shareholders, debenture holders and other
security holders of the Company, including complaints in respect of allotment of Equity
Shares, related to transfer/transmission of shares including non-receipt of share certificates
and review of cases for refusal, non-receipt of declared dividends, non-receipt of annual
reports, balance sheets of the Company, issue of new/duplicate certificates, general meetings,
etc. and assisting with quarterly reporting of such complaints;
Reviewing of measures taken for effective exercise of voting rights by shareholders;
Investigating complaints relating to allotment of shares, approval of transfer or transmission of
shares, debentures or any other securities;
Giving effect to all transfer/transmission of shares and debentures, dematerialisation of shares
and re-materialisation of shares, split and issue of duplicate certificates and new certificates on
split/ consolidation/ renewal, compliance with all the requirements related to shares,
debentures and other securities from time to time;
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Reviewing the measures and initiatives taken by the Company for reducing the quantum of
unclaimed dividends and ensuring timely receipt of dividend warrants/annual reports/statutory
notices by the shareholders of the Company;
Reviewing the adherence to the service standards by the Company with respect to various
services rendered by the registrar and transfer agent of the Company and recommending
measures for overall improvement in the quality of investor services;
Considering various aspects of interests of shareholders, debenture holders and other security
holders; and
Carrying out such other functions as may be specified by the Board from time to time or
specified/provided under the Companies Act or SEBI Listing Regulations, or by any other
regulatory authority.
4. Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
The current constitution of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee is as follows:
Sr. No.
Name of the member
Designation
Position in the Committee
1.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Chairman and Managing Director
Chairman
2.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Whole-time Director
Member
3.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Whole-time Director
Member
4.
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
Independent Director
Member
The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee was last reconstituted on July 26, 2016 and its terms of
reference were last revised by a resolution of our Board dated July 13, 2020.
The scope and function of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee is in accordance with
Section 135 of the Companies Act. The terms of reference of the Corporate Social Responsibility
Committee are as follows:
1. To formulate and recommend to the Board, a Corporate Social Responsibility policy which
will indicate the activities to be undertaken by the Company in accordance with Schedule VII
of the Companies Act and the rules made thereunder and make any revisions therein as and
when decided by the Board;
2. To identify corporate social responsibility policy partners and programmes;
3. To review and recommend the amount of expenditure to be incurred on the activities to be
undertaken by the Company for corporate social responsibility activities and the distribution
of the same to various corporate social responsibility programmes undertaken by the
Company;
4. To monitor the Corporate Social Responsibility policy of the Company from time to time
including delegation of responsibilities to various teams and supervise, monitor and review the
timely implementation of corporate social responsibility programmes;
5. Any other matter as the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee may deem appropriate
after approval of the Board of Directors or as may be directed by the Board of Directors from
time to time; and
6. To exercise such other powers as may be conferred upon the Corporate Social Responsibility
Committee in terms of the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act.
5. Risk Management Committee
The current constitution of the Risk Management Committee is as follows:
Sr. No.
Name of the member
Designation
Position in the Committee
194
Sr. No.
Name of the member
Designation
Position in the Committee
1.
Mr. Salil Nair
Non-Executive Director
Chairperson
2.
Mr. Anil Nair
Independent Director
Member
3.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Whole-time Director
Member
The Risk Management Committee was constituted by a Board resolution dated July 13, 2020.
The scope and function of the Risk Management Committee is in accordance with Regulation 21 of the
SEBI Listing Regulations. The terms of reference of the Risk Management Committee are as follows.
The Risk Management Committee shall have the following powers:
To review and assess the risk management system, framework and policy of the Company
from time to time and recommend for amendment or modification thereof;
To frame, devise, implement and monitor risk management plan and policy of the Company;
To review the Company’s financial and risk management;
To review the Company’s risk management in respect of cyber security;
To review and recommend the Company’s potential risk involved in any new business plans
and processes;
Any other similar or other functions as may be laid down by Board from time to time and/or
as may be required under applicable law.
Interest of Directors
All Independent Directors may be deemed to be interested to the extent of sitting fees and commission payable
to them for attending the meetings of our Board and the committees thereof. Our Executive Directors and Mr
Salil Nair, one of our Non-Executive Directors, may be deemed to be interested to the extent of remuneration
payable to them. Further, our Directors may also be interested in our Company to the extent of any
reimbursement of expenses that they may be entitled to. Certain Directors may also be deemed to be interested
to the extent of Equity Shares (together with other distributions in respect of such Equity Shares), held by them
in our Company. For details of the shareholding of our Directors, see Capital Structure Notes to Capital
Structure Shareholding of our Directors and Key Managerial Personnel in our Company” on page 93.
Except Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, who are our Promoters and
Executive Directors, none of our Directors are interested in the promotion or formation of our Company. Mr.
Anish Kumar Saraf, our Non-Executive, Nominee Director, who has been nominated by Highdell, may be
deemed to be interested to the extent of the shareholding of Highdell in our Company and to the extent of
benefits arising out of such shareholding.
None of our Directors have any interest in any property acquired or proposed to be acquired of our Company or
by our Company or in any transaction for acquisition of land, construction of building and supply of machinery.
No sum has been paid or agreed to be paid to our Directors or to firms or companies in which they may be
members, in cash or shares or otherwise by any person either to induce him/ her to become, or qualify him/ her
as, a Director, or otherwise for services rendered by him/ her or by such firm or company, in connection with the
promotion or formation of our Company.
Except as stated in Related Party Transactionsand Our Promoters and Promoter Groupon pages 210 and
198, respectively, and described herein, our Directors do not have any other interest in the business of our
Company. For further information regarding the interest of our Promoters who are also our Directors, see Our
Promoters Nature and extent of interest of our Promoters Interest of our Promoters” on page 199.
No loans have been availed by our Directors or the Key Managerial Personnel from our Company.
195
Management organisation structure
* The members of the Executive Committee are Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh.
Key Managerial Personnel
In addition to Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, our Executive Directors, the
following persons are our Key Managerial Personnel. All the Key Managerial Personnel are permanent
employees of our Company. For details of the brief profile of our Executive Directors, see - Brief profiles of
our Directors” on page 182. The brief profiles of our other Key Managerial Personnel are as set out below:
Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman is the Chief Executive Officer of our Company. He joined our Company on October
4, 2012, in his prior capacity as our Chief Operating Officer. He was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer
pursuant to an appointment letter dated October 1, 2012 and was promoted as our Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to a promotion letter dated July 20, 2020, which is subject to termination in terms of the said
appointment letter. He is a qualified cost and works accountant and a qualified chartered accountant. He has
completed his bachelor’s degree in commerce at University of Bombay. He has approximately 14 years of
experience in retail financial services and operations. Prior to joining our Company, he has worked as Head of
Operations at HDB Financial Services Limited and as General Manager at Wipro Limited. He has also worked
at Clix Capital Services Private Limited (formerly known as GE Money Financial Services Private Limited). In
Fiscal 2020, he received a gross compensation of 8.91 million from our Company. Pursuant to a resolution
dated July 1, 2020, our Board has fixed the remuneration payable to Mr. Raghuraman in his capacity as the
Chief Executive Officer of our Company, as 16 million per annum.
Mr. V. Swaminathan is the Chief Financial Officer of our Company. He has been associated with our
Company since September 22, 2016. He was appointed pursuant to an appointment letter dated September 23,
2016, which is subject to termination in terms of the said appointment letter. He has been admitted as an
associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and holds a bachelor’s degree in science from
University of Madras. He has approximately 26 years of experience in finance and corporate planning and
control. Prior to joining our Company, he has worked as President - Finance of UltraTech Cement Limited, as
India Group Controller and Country Controller at Eaton Fluid Power Limited, as Country Financial Controller at
Carraro India Private Limited and as Chief Financial Officer of Reva Electric Car Company (Private) Limited.
In Fiscal 2020, he received a gross compensation of ₹ 15.23 million from our Company.
Mr. Sanjay Mehrottra is the Head of Strategy and Corporate Affairs of our Company. He has been associated
with our Company since January 22, 2018. He was appointed pursuant to an appointment letter dated December
21, 2017, which is subject to termination in terms of the said appointment letter. He holds a bachelors degree in
commerce from University of Bombay and a master’s degree in management studies. He has over 26 years of
196
experience in Indian capital markets. Prior to joining our Company, he was Head of Investor Relations at Indian
Energy Exchange Limited. He has also worked with ICICI Venture Funds Management Company Limited as
Director of Capital Markets, Prudential ICICI Asset Management Company Limited and Hotel Leelaventure
Limited. In Fiscal 2020, he received a gross compensation of ₹ 11.18 million from our Company.
Mr. Abraham George is the Head of Treasury & Investor Relations of our Company. He has been associated
with our Company since June 7, 2017. He was appointed pursuant to an appointment letter dated May 2, 2017,
which is subject to termination in terms of the said appointment letter. He holds a degree of master of business
administration from The ICFAI University and completed a bachelor’s degree in commerce from Mahatma
Gandhi University. He has approximately 16 years of experience in finance and capital markets. Prior to joining
our Company, he has worked as General Manager in the Brand Capital Department at Bennett Coleman and
Company Limited (The Times Group). He has also worked as Deputy Vice President at Axis Bank Limited,
Axis Capital and as Assistant Vice President at Cipher-Plexus Capital Advisors Private Limited. In Fiscal 2020,
he received a gross compensation of ₹ 8.31 million from our Company.
Mr. Rajesh R is the Head of Legal and Compliance of our Company. He has been associated with our
Company since November 25, 2019. He was appointed pursuant to an appointment letter dated October 19,
2019, which is subject to termination in terms of the said appointment letter. He holds a bachelor of laws degree
from University of Calicut and is enrolled with the Bar Council of Kerala. He has over 13 years of experience in
the legal industry. Prior to joining our Company, he was associated with Actoserba Active Wholesale Private
Limited (Zivame) as a legal consultant, with Law & Co., as a legal consultant, with TNT India Private Limited
as Senior Legal Counsel, with Aditya Birla Fashion & Retail Limited as Manager Corporate Legal and with
Spencer’s Retail Limited as Manager Legal. In Fiscal 2020, he received a gross compensation of 1.22
million from our Company.
Mr. Arun Sankar is the Head of Technology of our Company. He has been associated with us since August 6,
2014. He was appointed pursuant to an appointment letter dated June 9, 2014, which is subject to termination in
terms of the said appointment letter. He holds a master of technology degree in computer science and
engineering from the Vellore Institute of Technology and a master of science (integrated) degree in software
engineering from Periyar University. He has over 13 years of experience in the technology sector. Prior to
joining us, he has worked at Yahoo! Software Development India Private Limited and Ascent Consulting
Services Private Limited. In Fiscal 2020, he received compensation of ₹ 3.84 million from our Company.
Mr. Jishnu R.G. is the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company. He has been associated
with our Company since December 5, 2018. He was appointed pursuant to an appointment letter dated
November 8, 2018, which is subject to termination in terms of the said appointment letter. He has been admitted
as an associate of The Institute of Company Secretaries of India and holds a degree of bachelor of commerce
from University of Calicut. He has over six years of experience in corporate compliance. Prior to joining our
Company, he has worked as Company Secretary in VKC Group and as Assistant Company Secretary in Malabar
Group. In Fiscal 2020, he received a gross compensation of ₹ 1.21 million from our Company.
Except as disclosed in “– Relationship between our Directors and Key Managerial Personnel on page 182,
none of our Key Managerial Personnel are related to each other.
None of our Key Managerial Personnel have been appointed pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with
major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others. Additionally, with respect to our Key Managerial Personnel,
no contingent or deferred compensation has accrued for Fiscal 2020.
Shareholding of our Key Managerial Personnel in our Company
As of the date of this Prospectus, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh and Mr.
Sanjay Raghuraman hold 230,012,492 Equity Shares, 186,019,542 Equity Shares, 186,019,542 Equity Shares
and one Equity Share, respectively. For details of shareholding of our Key Managerial Personnel in our
Company, see “Capital Structure Notes to Capital Structure Shareholding of our Directors and Key
Managerial Personnel in our Company” on page 93.
Bonus or profit sharing plan of the Key Managerial Personnel
Our Company does not have a bonus or profit sharing plan for our Executive Directors and our Executive
Directors have not received any compensation in Fiscal 2020 pursuant to any bonus or profit sharing plan.
197
With respect to our Key Managerial Personnel (other than Executive Directors), except for performance based
discretionary incentives paid in accordance with their respective terms of appointment and any payments
required under applicable law, none of our Key Managerial Personnel are a party to any bonus or profit sharing
plan or have received any compensation in Fiscal 2020 pursuant to any bonus or profit sharing plan.
Interest of Key Managerial Personnel
Except as disclosed in “ Interest of Directors“, in relation to our Executive Directors and in “– Shareholding of
our Key Managerial Personnel in our Company in relation to our Key Managerial Personnel, the Key
Managerial Personnel of our Company do not have any interest in our Company other than to the extent of the
remuneration, allowances, perquisites or benefits to which they are entitled to as per their terms of appointment
and the reimbursement of expenses incurred by them during the ordinary course of business.
Changes in the Key Managerial Personnel
In addition to the changes in our Board with respect to our Executive Directors as set forth under Changes in
our Board in the last three yearsherein above, the changes in our Key Managerial Personnel in the last three
years prior to the date of filing of this Prospectus are as follows:
S.
No.
Name
Date of
appointment/
cessation
Reason
1.
Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman
July 1, 2020
Appointment as Chief Executive Officer*
2.
Mr. Rajesh R
November 25, 2019
Appointed as Head of Legal and Compliance
3.
Mr. Karthik Sandilya
March 31, 2019
Resignation as Chief Technology Officer
4.
Mr. Mahesh Sahasranaman
October 31, 2019
Resignation as Head-Legal
5.
Mr. Jishnu R.G.
December 5, 2018
Appointed as Company Secretary
6.
Mr. Sreejith Raj P
November 23, 2018
Resignation as Company Secretary
* Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman, who was acting as the chief operating officer of our Company pursuant to an appointment letter dated October
1, 2012, was re-designated as the Chief Executive Officer of our Company pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated July 1, 2020.
Payment or benefit to Key Managerial Personnel of our Company
Except as disclosed above under “– Interest of Directors” and in “Related Party Transactionson pages 194
and 210, respectively, no non-salary related amount or benefit has been paid or given within two years from the
date of this Prospectus, or is intended to be paid or given, to any of our Company’s officers, including our
Directors and Key Managerial Personnel.
Employee stock option plan and employee stock purchase scheme
For details of the employee stock option plan(s) and employee stock purchase scheme(s) implemented by our
Company, i.e., ESOP 2020 and ESPS 2020, see Capital Structure Notes to Capital Structure Kalyan
Jewellers India Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2020 (“ESOP 2020”)” and Capital Structure Notes
to Capital Structure Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Employee Stock Purchase Scheme 2020 (“ESPS
2020”)” on page 94.
Service contracts with Key Managerial Personnel
Our Company has not entered into any service contracts, pursuant to which its Key Managerial Personnel are
entitled to benefits upon termination / retirement of employment.
Except for statutory benefits upon termination of their employment in our Company or superannuation, no
officer of our Company, including Key Managerial Personnel, is entitled to any benefit upon termination of
employment.
198
OUR PROMOTERS AND PROMOTER GROUP
Our Promoters are Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh.
As on date of this Prospectus, our Promoters collectively hold an aggregate of 602,051,576 Equity Shares,
aggregating to approximately 64.18% of the pre-Offer issued, subscribed and paid-up Equity Share capital of
our Company. Further, as on the date of this Prospectus, our Promoters along with our Promoter Group
collectively hold an aggregate of 637,823,614 Equity Shares, aggregating to 67.99% of the pre-Offer issued,
subscribed and paid-up Equity Share capital of our Company. For details, see Capital Structure Notes to
Capital Structure History of build-up, Contribution and Lock-in of Promoters’ Shareholding” on page 87.
Brief profile of our Promoters is as under:
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, aged 73 years, is the Chairman and Managing Director
of our Company. For details in respect of his date of birth, age, personal address,
educational qualifications, experience in the business, positions and posts held in
the past, business and financial activities, other directorships, see Our
Management” on page 179.
He holds a driver’s license bearing no. 8/1116/1969. His PAN is AESPK2395E
and his Aadhaar Card number is 8581 1539 4574.
Mr. T.K. Seetharam, aged 45 years, is the whole-time Director of our Company.
For details in respect of his date of birth, age, personal address, educational
qualifications, experience in the business, positions and posts held in the past,
business and financial activities, other directorships, see Our Managementon
page 179.
He holds a driver’s license bearing no. 8/369/1994. His PAN is AIWPS8575J and
his Aadhaar Card number is 4632 5223 0221.
Mr. T.K. Ramesh, aged 42 years, is the whole-time Director of our Company.
For details in respect of his date of birth, age, personal address, educational
qualifications, experience in the business, positions and posts held in the past,
business and financial activities, other directorships, see Our Managementon
page 179.
He holds a driver’s license bearing no. 8/4963/1996. His PAN is ACFPR9289K
and his Aadhaar Card number is 7714 5741 7179.
We confirm that the PAN, bank account numbers and passport number of Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh have been submitted to the Stock Exchanges at the time of filing the Draft Red
Herring Prospectus with them.
Change in control of our Company
Our Promoters are the original promoters of our Company and there has been no change in control of our
Company in the last five years immediately preceding the date of this Prospectus.
Other ventures of our Promoters
Except as disclosed herein below and in “– Our Promoter Group” and “Our Managementon pages 200 and
179, our Promoters are not involved with any other venture:
Name of the Promoter
Name of the venture
Nature of interest
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Kalyan Developers
Partner
199
Name of the Promoter
Name of the venture
Nature of interest
Kalyan Textile
Partner
Kalyan Jewellers Foundation
Trustee
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
Kalyan Developers
Partner
Kalyan Jewellers Foundation
Trustee
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Kalyan Developers
Partner
Kalyan Jewellers Foundation
Trustee
One of our Promoters, Mr. T.K. Seetharam, is on the board of directors of certain of our Subsidiaries outside
India, namely, KJFZE, KJLLC Qatar, KJLLC Oman and KJLLC UAE. Such Subsidiaries outside India are in
the same line of business as that of our Company. However, due to operation of business in different
jurisdictions by such Subsidiaries outside India, there is no conflict of interest amongst such Subsidiaries outside
India and our Company. Our Company will adopt the necessary practices and procedures as permitted by law to
address any conflict of interest as and when they arise, and as applicable.
Nature and extent of interest of our Promoters
(a) Interest of our Promoters
As of the date of this Prospectus, our Promoters Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam, and Mr.
T.K. Ramesh hold 230,012,492 Equity Shares, 186,019,542 Equity Shares and 186,019,542 Equity
Shares, representing 24.52%, 19.83% and 19.83% of our paid-up Equity Share capital, respectively.
Our Promoters are interested in our Company to the extent they have promoted our Company; to the
extent of their respective shareholdings in our Company, and the shareholdings of their relatives in our
Company; in any other distributions in respect of the Equity Shares held by them; to the extent of being
Directors on the board of our Company and the remuneration payable by our Company to them; and in
transactions which may be entered into by our Company with other entities (i) in which our Promoters
hold shares, or (ii) are controlled by our Promoters. Our Promoters may also be interested to the extent
of providing personal guarantees for some of the loans taken by our Company and Subsidiaries. For
details, see Capital Structure - Shareholding of our Promoters and Promoter Group”, Our
Management”, Related Party Transactionsand History and Certain Corporate Matters - Details of
guarantees given to third parties by our Promoter, offering his shares in the Offer for Sale on pages
89, 179, 210 and 177, respectively.
No sum has been paid or agreed to be paid to any of our Promoters or to any firm or company in which
our Promoters are interested, in cash or shares or otherwise by any person either to induce them to
become, or to qualify them as directors or promoters or otherwise for services rendered by such
Promoter(s) or by such firm or company, in connection with the promotion or formation of our
Company.
(b) Interest in property, land, construction of building, supply of machinery
None of our Promoters have any interest in any property acquired by our Company in the preceding
three years from the date of this Prospectus or any property proposed to be acquired by our Company
or in any transaction with respect to the acquisition of land, construction of building or supply of
machinery.
Payment or benefits to our Promoters
Except as stated in Related Party Transactionsand Our Managementon pages 210 and 179, respectively,
there have been no amounts or benefits paid or given or intended to be paid or given to our Promoters or any
member of our Promoter Group within the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus.
Material guarantees given by our Promoters
There are no material guarantees given by our Promoters to third parties, with respect to the Equity Shares of
our Company.
For details of guarantees given by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, our Promoter Selling Shareholder, in relation to
200
certain borrowings of our Company and our Subsidiaries, as on the date of this Prospectus, see History and
Certain Corporate Matters - Details of guarantees given to third parties by our Promoter, offering his shares in
the Offer for Sale” on page 177.
Disassociation by our Promoters in the last three years
Except as stated hereunder, none of our Promoters have disassociated themselves from any of the companies or
firms during the last three years preceding the date of this Prospectus.
S.
No.
Name of the
company/firm
disassociated from
Name of the Promoter(s)
Date of
disassociation
Reasons for and
circumstances leading to
disassociation and terms
of disassociation
1.
TKS Merchandise
Private Limited
Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K.
Ramesh
January 2, 2021
Dissolution of company
due to closure of business
2.
Kalyan Exporters and
Importers
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh
March 5, 2018
Dissolution of partnership
due to closure of business
3.
Kalyan Gold Creations
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh
March 5, 2018
Dissolution of partnership
due to closure of business
4.
Sreeram Associates
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh
March 5, 2018
Dissolution of partnership
due to closure of business
Our Promoter Group
A. Natural persons who are part of our Promoter Group
In addition to our Promoters, the natural persons forming part of our Promoter Group are as follows:
S.
No.
Name of member of our Promoter Group
Relationship with our Promoter
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
1.
Mr. Thrikur Seetharamaiyer Anantharaman
Brother
2.
Mr. T.S. Pattabhiraman
Brother
3.
Mr. T.S. Balaraman
Brother
4.
Mr. T.S. Ramachandran
Brother
5.
Ms. V. Meenakshi
Sister
6.
Ms. Geetha Lakshmi T.S.
Sister
7.
Ms. N.V. Ramadevi
Spouse
8.
Ms. T.K. Radhika
Daughter
9.
Mr. N.V. Ramani
Spouse’s brother
10.
Mr. N.V. Ravichander
Spouse’s brother
11.
Ms. Prema Kishore
Spouse’s sister
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
1.
Ms. N.V. Ramadevi
Mother
2.
Ms. T.K. Radhika
Sister
3.
Ms. Maya Ramakrishnan
Spouse
4.
Mr. Rishikesh Kalyan
Son
5.
Ms. Manasa Kalyan
Daughter
6.
Mr. S.A. Ramakrishnan
Spouse’s father
7.
Ms. Prema Ramakrishnan
Spouse’s mother
8.
Mr. S.R. Srikrishna
Spouse’s brother
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
1.
Ms. N.V. Ramadevi
Mother
2.
Ms. T.K. Radhika
Sister
3.
Ms. Deepa Harikrishnan
Spouse
4.
Ms. Shivani Ramesh
Daughter
5.
Ms. Vaishnavi Ramesh
Daughter
6.
Mr. T.S. Harikrishnan
Spouse’s father
7.
Ms. Vishalam Harikrishnan
Spouse’s mother
8.
Ms. Pooja Harikrishnan
Spouse’s sister
9.
Ms. Roopa Harikrishnan
Spouse’s sister
B. Entities forming part of our Promoter Group
201
The entities forming a part of our Promoter Group are as follows:
S.
No.
Entity
Relation
1.
Nil
Bodies corporate in which our Promoters hold 20% or
more of the equity share capital
2.
Kalyan Silks Trichur Private Limited
Bodies corporate where relative(s) of our Promoters
hold 20% or more of the equity share capital
M-Star Hotels Travancore Private Limited
Trichur Securities Private Limited
3.
Kalyan Developers
Firm/Hindu Undivided Family in which the aggregate
share of the Promoter(s) and their relatives is equal to or
more than 20% of the total capital
Kalyan Dresses
Kalyan Enterprises
Kalyan Graphics
Kalyan Sarees
Kalyan Textile
Kalyan Vastralaya
Kalyan Veg Platter
202
OUR GROUP COMPANY
As per the SEBI ICDR Regulations, for the purpose of identification of group companies, our Company has
considered companies (other than our Subsidiaries) with which our Company has entered into related party
transactions during the period for which the Restated Consolidated Financial Information has been included in
this Prospectus, i.e., nine months periods ended December 31, 2020 and December 30, 2019 and Fiscals 2020,
2019 and 2018, as covered under the applicable accounting standards, and (ii) such other companies as
considered material by the Board, in accordance with the Materiality Policy.
For the purposes of (ii) above, in terms of the Materiality Policy, a company (other than our Subsidiaries) shall
be considered material and disclosed as a group company if:
(a) our Company or our Promoters hold 10% or more of the equity share capital of such company; and
(b) our Company has entered into one or more transactions with such company during the last completed
fiscal, which individually or cumulatively in value exceeds 5% of the total revenue of our Company for
that fiscal as per the Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
Based on the above, our Company does not have any group company as on the date of this Prospectus.
203
OUR SUBSIDIARIES
Our Company has three direct Subsidiaries and six step-down Subsidiaries, as on the date of this Prospectus.
Direct Subsidiaries
(i) Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited;
(ii) Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE; and
(iii) Kalyan Jewelers, Inc., USA.
Step-down Subsidiaries
(i) Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE;
(ii) Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE;
(iii) Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman;
(iv) Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L., Kuwait;
(v) Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar; and
(vi) Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L, Bahrain.
Set out below are details of our Subsidiaries.
Direct Subsidiaries
1. Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
Corporate Information
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited was incorporated as a private limited company on December 31, 2010 under
the Companies Act, 1956 under the name Enovate Information Technologies Private Limited. The name of the
company was subsequently changed to Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited pursuant to a special resolution dated
June 11, 2012. A fresh certificate of incorporation consequent upon change of name was issued on June 29,
2012. Its CIN is U74900MH2010PTC211692 and its registered office is situated at 501-502, Om Shakti Samrat
CHS Limited, Plot No. 21, Shakti Niwas, Ramchandra Lane Extension, Malad West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400
064. Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited is an e-commerce company involved in the business of manufacturing
and selling of jewellery. Our Company acquired a majority stake in Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited in Fiscal
2019.
Capital Structure
Amount in
Authorised capital
4,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid up capital
3,492,580
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S.
No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of equity shares (of 10
each) held
Percentage of total equity
holding (%)
Fully paid-up equity shares
1.
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
324,810
93.00
2.
Mr. Rupesh Jain
24,448
7.00
Total
349,258
100
For details of Enovate SSHA, see History and Certain Corporate Matters Material agreements on page
170.
2. Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE (“KJFZE”)
Corporate Information
204
KJFZE was incorporated as a private limited company on July 15, 2013 under the laws of the Dubai Airport
Free Zone, in the emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Its registered office is situated at Building No. 5EA
(East side) 723, Dubai Airport Free Zone, PO Box 371516, Dubai, UAE and its license certificate number is
2503. The trade license granted by the Dubai Airport Free Zone Authority is valid up to July 14, 2021. KJFZE is
currently engaged in the business of import and export in gold, diamonds and precious stones and metals.
Capital Structure*
Amount in AED
Issued and paid up capital
385,000,000
Shareholding Pattern*
The shareholding pattern of KJFZE as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S. No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of equity shares
(of AED 1,000,000 each)
held
Percentage of total equity holding
(%)
1.
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
385
100
Total
385
100
Under UAE law, unlike the UAE mainland, free zones grant foreigners the capacity to own 100% of an entity.
Free zones are areas that are governed by their own framework of regulations, as such, the provisions of the
UAE Companies Law, and innately, the Local Ownership Restriction does not apply to companies established
there. In light of this, non-UAE nationals are permitted to set up companies wholly owned by them, or
otherwise, under a higher shareholding than that stipulated under the Local Ownership Restriction, in free zone
areas. Accordingly, our Company legally wholly owns KJFZE. For details, see Risk Factors”, Key
Regulations and Policies”, Our Business and History and Certain Corporate Matters Material
agreements” on pages 25, 157, 135 and 170, respectively.
3. Kalyan Jewelers, Inc., USA (“Kalyan USA”)
Corporate Information
Kalyan USA was incorporated on October 25, 2017 under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA. Its registered
office is situated at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, New Castle County. Kalyan USA is not
operating currently.
Capital Structure
Amount in USD
Authorised capital
1
Issued, subscribed and paid up capital
1
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of Kalyan USA as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S.
No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of shares (of USD
0.001 each) held
Percentage of total equity
holding (%)
1.
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
1,000
100
Total
1,000
100
Step-down Subsidiaries
1. Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE (“KJLLC UAE”)
Corporate Information
KJLLC UAE was incorporated as a limited liability company on September 24, 2013 pursuant to the United
Arab Emirates Commercial Companies Law No. (8) of 1984 and Federal Law No. (2) of 2015 (Commercial
205
Companies Law). Its registered office is situated at Shop Number 5, owned by Sheikh Maktoum bin
Mohammad Hasher Al Maktoum, Bur Dubai, Al Karama and its commercial license number is 695671. KJLLC
UAE is currently engaged in the business of jewellery manufacturing and trading.
Capital Structure
Amount in AED
Issued and paid up capital
300,000
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of KJLLC UAE as on date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S.
No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of equity shares (of
AED 1,000 each) held
Percentage of total
equity holding (%)
1.
Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed Ahli
153
51
2.
KJFZE
147
49
Total
300
100
Our Company, indirectly through our Subsidiary, KJFZE, holds shares in KJLLC UAE.
Under UAE law, UAE nationals (natural or legal persons) are required to hold at least 51% of the companies
incorporated in UAE. Accordingly, KJFZE legally owns up to 49% of the shares of KJLLC UAE while the
balance is held by Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed Ahli (“UAE Nominee”). Further, pursuant to
the terms of shareholders’ agreement dated September 28, 2014 entered into by and between UAE Nominee and
KJFZE, UAE Nominee beneficially holds such 51% of the issued share capital of KJLLC UAE in favour of
KJFZE. For details, see Risk Factors”, Key Regulations and Policies”, Our Business and History and
Certain Corporate Matters Material agreementson pages 25, 157, 135 and 170, respectively.
2. Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE (“Kenouz UAE”)
Corporate Information
Kenouz UAE was incorporated as a limited liability company on December 26, 2017 under the laws of the
Government of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Its registered office is situated at Industrial Area No. 3, Behind
Third Street Industrial Area, Warehouse, No. 1 owned by Mohammed Abdullah Abdullateef Al Mulla and its
registration number is 754824. The industrial license granted by the Sharjah Department of Economic
Development is valid up to December 26, 2021, and the industrial production license granted by the UAE
Ministry of Energy and Industry is valid up to October 21, 2021. Kenouz UAE is currently engaged in the
business of the manufacture of jewellery from gold and precious metal products.
Capital Structure
Amount in AED
Issued and paid up capital
300,000
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of Kenouz UAE as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S. No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of equity shares
(of AED 1,000 each) held
Percentage of total
equity holding (%)
1.
Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed
Ahli
153
51
2.
KJLLC UAE
147
49
Total
300
100
Our Company, indirectly through our Subsidiary, KJLLC UAE, holds shares in Kenouz UAE. Further, in terms
of memorandum and articles of association of Kenouz UAE, board of directors will be appointed or removed by
KJLLC UAE in its sole discretion. The terms of appointment, including term and remuneration will be
determined by KJLLC UAE in its sole discretion.
206
Under UAE law, UAE nationals (natural or legal persons) are required to hold at least 51% of the companies
incorporated in mainland UAE, whereas other GCC nationals (natural or legal persons) may hold 100% of the
companies incorporated in mainland UAE. For details, see Risk Factors”, Key Regulations and Policies”,
Our Business” and History and Certain Corporate Matters Material agreementson pages 25, 157, 135 and
170, respectively.
3. Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman (“KJLLC Oman”)
Corporate Information
KJLLC Oman was incorporated as a limited liability company on August 10, 2017 under the laws of the
Sultanate of Oman, including the Commercial Companies Law (Royal Decree No. 4 of 1974, as replaced by
Royal Decree No. 18 of 2019) and the Foreign Capital Investment Law (Royal Decree No. 102 of 1994, as
replaced by Royal Decree No. 50 of 2019) and the Ministerial Declaration No. 72 issuing the Executive
Regulations of the Foreign Capital Investment Law. Its registered office is situated at P.O. Box 4206, Postal
Code 112, Muscat Governorate, Muttrah, Sultanate of Oman and its commercial registration number is
1300194. The commercial registration certificate granted by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is valid up
to August 9, 2022. KJLLC Oman is currently engaged in the business of trading of jewellery, watches and
perfumes.
Capital Structure
Amount in OMR
Issued and paid up capital
250,000
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of KJLLC Oman as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S. No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of equity shares (of OMR 1
each) held
Percentage of total
equity holding (%)
1.
KJFZE
175,000
70
2.
Mr. PNC Menon
75,000
30
Total
250,000
100
Our Company, indirectly through our Subsidiary, KJFZE, holds shares in KJLLC Oman.
Pursuant to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement dated July 13, 2017 between Mr. PNC Menon (“Oman
Nominee”) and KJFZE, Oman Nominee beneficially holds 30% of the issued share capital of KJLLC Oman in
favour of KJFZE. For details, see Risk Factors”, Key Regulations and Policies”, “Our Businessand History
and Certain Corporate Matters Material agreements” on pages 25, 157, 135 and 170, respectively.
4. Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L., Kuwait (“KJWLL Kuwait”)
Corporate Information
KJWLL Kuwait was incorporated as a company with limited liability on May 2, 2014 under the laws of Kuwait.
Its registered office is situated at Qibla Block 14, Building 1, First Floor and Mezzanine and its commercial
license number is 353251. The commercial license granted by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is valid
up to July 24, 2022. KJWLL Kuwait is currently engaged in the business of trading in gold jewellery.
Capital Structure
Amount in KWD
Issued and paid up capital
50,000
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of KJWLL Kuwait as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
207
S. No.
Name of the shareholders
Number of shares (of KWD 500
each) held
Percentage of total parts
holding (%)
1.
Mr. Bader Nasser Turki Al-Otaibi
50
50
2.
KJLLC UAE
49
49
3.
Mr. Sheikh Dawood Salman Al Sabah
1
1
Total
100
100
Our Company, indirectly through our Subsidiary, KJLLC UAE, holds parts in KJWLL Kuwait.
Under Kuwait law, Kuwaiti or GCC nationals (natural or legal persons; provided, in the event of entities formed
and domiciled in GCC nations other than Kuwait, GCC nationals hold 100% of the relevant entity) are required
to hold at least 51% of the companies incorporated in Kuwait. Accordingly, KJLLC UAE holds 49% of the
issued and paid up share capital of KJWLL Kuwait while the balance is held by Mr. Bader Nasser Turki Al-
Otaibi and Mr. Sheikh Dawood Salman Al Sabah (Kuwait Nominees”). Further, pursuant to the terms of the
shareholders’ agreement dated January 13, 2019 entered into by and between KJLLC UAE and the Kuwait
Nominees, the Kuwait Nominees beneficially own 51% of the issued and paid-up share capital of KJWLL
Kuwait in favour of KJLLC UAE. For details, see Risk Factors”, “Key Regulations and Policies”, “Our
Businessand History and Certain Corporate Matters Material agreementson pages 25, 157, 135 and 170,
respectively.
5. Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar (“KJLLC Qatar”)
Corporate Information
KJLLC Qatar was incorporated as a limited liability company on August 28, 2014 under the laws of the State of
Qatar. Its registered office is according to its trade license situated at Area number 6, name of the area: Al
Ghanem Al Atik, Street name: Grand Hamad Street, Street number 920, Location: Doha Municipality, Land
number 9, and its commercial license number is 67939. The commercial registration granted by the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry has expired on February 22, 2021 and is currently under renewal. KJLLC Qatar is
currently engaged in the business of trading in jewellery (silver and gold), and trading in precious stones and
pearls.
Capital Structure
Amount in QAR
Issued and paid up capital
200,000
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of KJLLC Qatar as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S. No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of equity shares (of QAR
1,000 each) held
Percentage of total equity
holding (%)
1.
Mr. Nasser Darwish A Mashhadi
102
51
2.
KJLLC UAE
98
49
Total
200
100
Our Company, indirectly through our Subsidiary, KJLLC UAE, holds shares in KJLLC Qatar.
Under Qatari law, Qatari nationals (natural or legal persons) are required to hold at least 51% of the companies
incorporated in Qatar, unless an approval is obtained from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry for a foreign
shareholder to hold more than 49% of the shares of such companies. The Minister of Commerce and Industry is
required to issue a list of permitted activities for companies in which foreign shareholders hold more 49% of the
shares. This list has not been issued until now. In the meanwhile, the relevant department of the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry grants approvals on a case-by-case basis. Accordingly, KJLLC UAE legally owns up to
49% of the shares of KJLLC Qatar while the balance is held by Mr. Nasser Darwish A Mashhadi (Qatar
Nominee”). Further, pursuant to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement dated January 25, 2016 between
KJLLC UAE and Qatar Nominee, Qatar Nominee holds such 51% of the issued share capital of KJLLC Qatar in
his name for the benefit of and in trust for KJLLC UAE. For details, see Risk Factors”, Key Regulations and
208
Policies”, Our Businessand History and Certain Corporate Matters Material agreementson pages 25,
157, 135 and 170, respectively.
6. Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L, Bahrain (“KJBWLL Bahrain”)
Corporate Information
KJBWLL Bahrain was incorporated as a limited liability company on November 18, 2020 under the laws of the
Kingdom of Bahrain. Its registered office is situated at Flat 121. Building 302, Road 2513, Block 925, Riffa,
Bukowarah, the Kingdom of Bahrain, and its commercial registration number is 141566. The commercial
registration granted by the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism is valid up to November 18, 2021.
KJBWLL Bahrain is currently engaged in the business of sale/trade of jewelleries and related articles.
Capital Structure
Amount in BHD
Issued and paid up capital
10,000
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholding pattern of KJBWLL Bahrain as on the date of this Prospectus is as follows:
S. No.
Name of the equity share holder
Number of equity shares (of BHD
100 each) held
Percentage of total equity
holding (%)
1.
Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa
Mohammed Ahli
51
51
2.
KJFZE
49
49
Total
100
100
Our Company, indirectly through our Subsidiary, KJFZE, holds shares in KJBWLL Bahrain. Further, in terms
of memorandum and articles of association of KJBWLL Bahrain, board of directors will be appointed or
removed by KJFZE in its sole discretion.
Under Bahraini law, Bahraini or GCC nationals (natural or legal persons; provided, in the event of entities set
up in GCC nations other than Bahrain, GCC or Bahraini nationals hold 100% of the relevant entity) are
required to hold at least 51% of the companies incorporated in Bahrain. Accordingly, KJFZE legally owns up to
49% of the shares of KJBWLL Bahrain while the balance is held by Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa
Mohammed Ahli (“Bahrain Nominee”). Further, pursuant to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement dated
August 27, 2019 between KJFZE and Bahrain Nominee, Bahrain Nominee holds such 51% of the issued share
capital of KJBWLL Bahrain in his name for the benefit of and in trust for KJFZE. For details, see “Risk
Factors”, Key Regulations and Policies”, Our Business” and History and Certain Corporate Matters
Material agreements” on pages 25, 157, 135 and 170, respectively.
Accumulated profits or losses
As on the date of this Prospectus, there are no accumulated profits or losses of any of our Subsidiaries that have
not been accounted for by our Company.
Interest in our Company
Except as provided in Our Businessand Related Party Transactions”, on pages 135 and 210, respectively,
none of our Subsidiaries have any business interest in our Company.
Common pursuits
Our Subsidiaries are in the same line of business as that of our Company and accordingly, there are certain
common pursuits amongst our Subsidiaries and our Company. However, there is no conflict of interest amongst
our Subsidiaries and our Company. If applicable, our Company will adopt necessary procedures and practices as
permitted by law to address any conflict situations as and when they arise.
Other confirmations
209
None of our Subsidiaries are listed on any stock exchange in India or abroad. Further, neither have any of the
securities of our Subsidiaries been refused listing by any stock exchange in India or abroad, nor have any of our
Subsidiaries failed to meet the listing requirements of any stock exchange in India or abroad.
210
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
For details of the related party transactions during nine month periods ended December 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019, and Fiscals 2020, 2019 and 2018 as per the requirements under Ind AS 24, see “Financial Statements
Restated Consolidated Financial InformationNote 34 - Related Party Disclosureand Financial Statements
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial InformationNote 32 - Related Party Disclosureon pages 272
and 345, respectively.
211
DIVIDEND POLICY
As on the date of this Prospectus, our Company has no formal dividend policy. The declaration and payment of
dividends will be recommended by our Board and approved by our Shareholders, at their discretion, subject to
the provisions of the Articles of Association and applicable law, including the Companies Act. The dividend, if
any, will depend on a number of factors, including but not limited to the earnings, capital requirements,
contractual obligations, applicable legal restrictions and overall financial position of our Company. Upon the
listing of the Equity Shares of our Company and subject to the SEBI Listing Regulations, we may be required to
formulate a dividend distribution policy which shall be required to include, among others, details of
circumstances under which the shareholders may or may not expect dividend, the financial parameters that shall
be considered while declaring dividend, internal and external factors that shall be considered for declaration of
dividend, policy as to how the retained earnings will be utilized and parameters that shall be adopted with regard
to various classes of shares, as applicable.
In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be impacted by a number of factors, including restrictive covenants
under the loan or financing arrangements our Company is currently availing of or may enter into, to finance our
fund requirements for our business activities. For details, seeFinancial Indebtedness” on page 362.
Our Company has not declared or paid any dividend on our Equity Shares during the last three Fiscals and the
nine months period ended December 31, 2020. The details of the dividend paid by our Company on the CCPS
during the last three Fiscals and nine months period ended December 31, 2020 as per our Restated Financial
Information are given below:
Particulars
From
January 1,
2021 till the
filing of this
Prospectus
Nine
months
period
ended
December
31, 2020
Fiscal 2020
Fiscal 2019
Fiscal 2018
Number of Equity Shares at period
ended
938,099,035
839,241,600
839,241,600
839,241,600
839,241,600
Number of CCPS at period ended
119,047,619
119,047,619
119,047,619
119,047,619
Face value per Equity Share/CCPS (in
₹)
10
10
10
10
10
Dividend paid on Equity Shares (in
million)
Dividend paid on CCPS (in ₹ million)
0.05*
*
0.06*^
Rate of dividend on Equity Shares (%)
Rate of dividend on CCPS (%)
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
Dividend distribution tax (in ₹ million)
N.A.
0.002*
0.004*^
Dividend Tax (%)
N.A.
15*
15*^
* Our Company has made payment of dividend on the CCPS, as per the terms of issuance of the CCPS allotted on May 12, 2017. Our
Company made provision for the dividend in its financial statements for Fiscals 2018 and 2019 and hence was required to pay the dividend
distribution tax for Fiscals 2018 and 2019.
^ 134,981,630 Equity Shares were allotted to Highdell upon conversion of 200,000,000 CCPS on February 1, 2017. As per the terms of
issuance of such CCPS, dividend on such CCPS was accumulated and our Company was required to make the payment of dividend upon
conversion of such CCPS into Equity Shares. Accordingly, pursuant to our Shareholders’ resolution dated September 25, 2017, payment of
the accumulated dividend aggregating to ₹ 0.06 million upon such conversion of CCPS into Equity Shares was approved.
The amount of dividends paid in past are not necessarily indicative of the dividend policy of our Company or
dividend amounts, if any, in the future. There is no guarantee that any dividends will be declared or paid or the
amount thereof will be decreased in the future. For details, see Risk Factors We cannot assure payment of
dividends on the Equity Shares in the future” on page 58.
212
SECTION V: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited standalone financial statements of our Company as at and for the Fiscals ended March 31, 2020,
March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 (“Standalone Financial Statements”) are available at
www.kalyanjewellers.net/investors/downloads.php. Our Company is providing a link to this website solely to
comply with the requirements specified in the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Further, the audited standalone financial
statements of our Company’s Material Subsidiaries as at and for the year ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(“Subsidiary Financial Statements”) are available at www.kalyanjewellers.net/investors/downloads.php. The
Standalone Financial Statements and Subsidiary Financial Statements do not constitute, (i) a part of this
Prospectus; or (ii) a prospectus, a statement in lieu of a prospectus, an offering circular, an offering
memorandum, an advertisement, an offer or a solicitation of any offer or an offer document to purchase or sell
any securities under the Companies Act, the SEBI ICDR Regulations, or any other applicable law in India or
elsewhere in the world. The Standalone Financial Statements and Subsidiary Financial Statements should not be
considered as part of information that any investor should consider to subscribe for or purchase any securities of
our Company or our Subsidiaries, or any entity in which it or its shareholders have significant influence
(collectively, the Group”) and should not be relied upon or used as a basis for any investment decision. None
of the Group or any of its advisors, nor any Lead Managers or the Selling Shareholders, nor any of their
respective employees, directors, affiliates, agents or representatives accept any liability whatsoever for any loss,
direct or indirect, arising from any information presented or contained in the Standalone Financial Statements
and Subsidiary Financial Statements, or the opinions expressed therein.
Particulars
Page no.
Restated Consolidated Financial Information
213
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
297
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The Board of Directors of
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Dear Sirs,
1. We have examined, as appropriate (refer paragraph 6 below), the attached Restated Consolidated
Financial Information of Kalyan Jewellers India Limited (the “Company”), and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Group”), which comprises of the Restated Consolidated Statement of Assets
and Liabilities as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and as at March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the
Restated Consolidated Statements of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income),
Restated Consolidated Statement of changes in equity and the Restated Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years
ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and
other explanatory information (collectively, the “Restated Consolidated Financial Information”), as
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (“the Board”) at their meeting held on
January 25, 2021 for the purpose of inclusion in the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus
(collectively, the “Offer Documents”) prepared by the Company in connection with its proposed
Initial Public Offer of equity shares of the Company (“IPO”) prepared in terms of the requirements
of:
a) Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act");
b) the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2018, as amended (the "ICDR Regulations"); and
c) the Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”), as amended from time to time (the
“Guidance Note”).
2. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information for the purpose of inclusion in the Offer Documents to be filed with
Securities and Exchange Board of India, Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, National Stock
Exchange of India Limited and Registrar of Companies, Kerala in connection with the proposed
IPO. The Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been prepared by the management of
the Company on the basis of preparation stated in Note 2.1 to the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information. The responsibility of the respective board of directors of the companies
included in the Group includes designing, implementing and maintaining adequate internal control
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
The respective board of directors are also responsible for identifying and ensuring that the Group
complies with the Act, ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note.
3. We have examined these Restated Consolidated Financial Information taking into consideration:
a) The terms of reference and terms of our engagement agreed upon with you in accordance
with our engagement letter dated August 04, 2020 in connection with the proposed IPO of
the Company;
b) The Guidance Note also requires that we comply with the ethical requirements of the Code
of Ethics issued by the ICAI;
c) Concepts of test checks and materiality to obtain reasonable assurance based on
verification of evidence supporting the Restated Consolidated Financial Information; and
d) The requirements of Section 26 of the Act and the ICDR Regulations. Our work was
performed solely to assist you in meeting your responsibilities in relation to your
213
compliance with the Act, the ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note in connection with
the IPO.
4. These Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been compiled by the Management from:
a) the audited special purpose interim consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Group as
at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2020 prepared in accordance with
recognition and measurement principles of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 34 "Interim
Financial Reporting", issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India (the “Special Purpose Interim Consolidated
Ind AS Financial Statements”) which have been approved by the Board of Directors at their
meeting held on January 25, 2021 and
b) the audited consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Group as at and for the years
ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting
Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time
and other accounting principles generally accepted in India which have been approved by the
Board at their meetings held on July 13, 2020, September 24, 2019 and July 26, 2018
respectively.
5. For the purpose of our examination, we have relied on audit reports issued by us dated January
27, 2021, July 13, 2020, September 24, 2019 and July 26, 2018 on the consolidated financial
statements of the Group as at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2020 and as at
and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as referred in Paragraph 4
above.
6. As indicated in our audit reports referred above,
a) we did not audit the financial statements of certain subsidiaries for the nine month periods ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 whose
share of total assets, total revenues and net cash inflows / (outflows) included in the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information, for the relevant years is tabulated below:
(Rs in million)
Particulars As at/ for
the nine
months
ended
December
31, 2020
As at/ for
the nine
months
ended
December
31, 2019
As at/ for
the year
ended
March 31,
2020
As at/ for
the year
ended
March 31,
2019
As at/ for
the year
ended
March 31,
2018
Number of
subsidiaries
Eight Seven Seven Seven Seven
Total assets 18,473.17
21,023.63
22,595.97
19,988.50
19,367.87
Total revenue 8,274.83
17,442.42
22,587.49
23,294.99
22.,453.25
Net cash inflows/
(outflows)
206.36
42.27
(224.95)
(98.62)
(713.25)
The financial information of these subsidiaries included in these Restated Consolidated Financial
Information, is based on such financial statements audited by the other auditors and have been
restated by the management of the Issuer to comply with Ind AS and the basis set out in Note
2.1 to the Restated Consolidated Financial Information. The Ind AS and restatement adjustments
made to such financial statements to comply with Ind AS and the basis set out in Note 2.1 to the
Restated Consolidated Financial Information, have been audited by us.
b) we also did not audit the financial statements of certain subsidiaries for the nine month periods
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 for the years
214
ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 whose share of total assets, total revenues and net cash inflows /
(outflows) included in the Restated Consolidated Financial Information, for the relevant years is
tabulated below:
(Rs in million)
Parti
culars
As at/ for the
nine months
ended December
31, 2020
As at/ for the
nine months
ended December
31, 2019
As at/ for the
year ended
March 31, 2020
As at/ for the
year ended
March 31, 2019
Number of
subsidiaries
One Two Two One
Total assets
2.69
255.06
268.61
18.51
Total revenue
78.37
Nil
Nil
Nil
Net cash inflows/
(outflows)
0.01
(8.52)
(9.96)
10.47
The financial statements of these subsidiaries are unaudited and are included in these Restated
Consolidated Financial Information, is based on such unaudited financial statements furnished to
us by the management of the Company. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements and
the Restated Consolidated Financial Information, in so far relates as it relates to the amounts and
disclosures included in respect of these subsidiaries are based solely on such unaudited financial
statements.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements is not modified in respect of these matters.
7. Based on our examination and according to the information and explanations given to us, and also
as per the reliance placed on the reports submitted by other auditors on their audit of financial
statements of certain subsidiaries mentioned in paragraph 6 above, we report that the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information:
a) have been prepared after incorporating adjustments for the changes in accounting policies,
material errors and regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the nine month period ended
December 31, 2019 and in the financial years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 to reflect
the same accounting treatment as per the accounting policies and grouping/classifications
followed as at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2020;
b) do not require any adjustment for modification as there is no modification in the underlying
audit reports; and
c) have been prepared in accordance with the Act, ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note.
8. We have complied with the relevant applicable requirements of the Standard on Quality Control
(SQC) 1, Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial
Information, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements.
9. The Restated Consolidated Financial Information do not reflect the effects of events that occurred
subsequent to the respective dates of the reports on the audited special purpose interim
consolidated Ind AS financial statements and the audited consolidated Ind AS financial statements
mentioned in paragraph 4 above.
10. This report should not in any way be construed as a reissuance or re-dating of any of the previous
audit reports issued by us, nor should this report be construed as a new opinion on any of the
financial statements referred to herein.
215
11. We have no responsibility to update our report for events and circumstances occurring after the date
of the report.
12. Our report is intended solely for use of the Board of Directors for inclusion in the Offer Documents to
be filed with Securities and Exchange Board of India, Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, National
Stock Exchange of India Limited and Registrar of Companies, Kerala in connection with the proposed
IPO. Our report should not be used, referred to, or distributed for any other purpose except with our
prior consent in writing. Accordingly, we do not accept or assume any liability or any duty of care for
any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may
come without our prior consent in writing.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N
Partner
(Membership No. 202094)
UDIN:20202094AAAAA7O6780
Place : Bengaluru
Date : January 27, 2021
216
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
INR in Millions
Note
No.
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
I Non-current assets
(a) Property, plant and equipment
3A 9,862.35 10,594.32
10,791.85 10,897.32 10,082.89
(b) Capital work-in-progress
384.48 277.89
242.25 167.09 179.90
(c) Right-of-use assets
4
8,405.41 9,991.62 10,110.46 9,849.41 7,904.74
(d) Investment property
5
611.36 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29
(e) Goodwill on Consolidation
6
50.56 50.56 50.56 50.56 50.56
(f) Intangible assets
3B 80.03 110.15
96.57 100.16 125.43
(g) Intangible assets under development
1.10 2.47
2.22 50.16 -
(h) Investments
7
- - - 25.55 10.55
(i) Financial assets
(i) Other financial assets
8
624.42 705.49 588.37 744.23 371.51
(j) Deferred tax assets (net)
29
331.39 80.62 80.99 302.25 426.47
(k) Other non-current assets
9 567.14 672.93 617.31 665.60 1,028.13
Total non-current assets
20,918.24 23,108.34 23,202.87 23,474.62 20,802.47
II Current assets
(a) Inventories 10 51,681.98 45,106.62 47,203.43 45,006.98 50,220.67
(b) Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables
11 1,304.97 2,423.75 2,136.54 1,466.93 1,818.24
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
12 1,280.21 1,598.60 1,608.68 1,501.04 1,781.73
(iii) Bank balances other than (ii) above
12 4,230.65 5,443.72 5,892.68 6,753.41 8,397.40
(iv) Other financial assets
8 379.10 452.39 812.18 460.52 431.52
(c) Other current assets
9 1,434.73 1,176.89 1,330.42 1,935.64 2,060.28
Total current assets 60,311.64 56,201.97 58,983.93 57,124.52 64,709.84
Total assets (I+II)
81,229.88 79,310.31 82,186.80 80,599.14 85,512.31
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
I Equity
(a) Equity share capital
13 8,392.42 8,392.42 8,392.42 8,392.42 8,392.42
(b) Compulsorily convertible preference share capital
13 1,190.48 1,190.48 1,190.48 1,190.48 1,190.48
(c)
Other equity
14 10,991.50 11,427.66 12,028.20 10,459.29 10,120.91
(d)
Non-controlling interest
15 4.48 (28.73) (30.31) (35.75) (23.17)
Total equity 20,578.88 20,981.83 21,580.79 20,006.44 19,680.64
ASSETS
Particulars
217
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
INR in Millions
Note
No.
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Particulars
II LIABILITIES
1 Non-current liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 16 556.78 249.98 848.38 1,075.01 1,786.07
(ii) Lease liabilities 17 5,993.80 6,736.71 6,674.09 7,304.91 6,229.58
(b) Provisions 18 343.02 292.17 306.75 239.73 199.93
Total non-current liabilities 6,893.60 7,278.86 7,829.22 8,619.65 8,215.58
2 Current liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 16 26,354.62 23,660.13 23,382.09 20,999.54 18,435.70
(ii) Metal gold loan 19 8,035.29 10,535.70 11,671.43 14,964.29 19,529.25
(iii) Lease liabilities 17 834.36 880.44 903.44 680.64 714.71
(iv) Trade payables 20
- Total outstanding dues of micro and small enterprises 1.04 0.69 - - -
5,282.71 4,921.32 5,575.61 4,194.06 7,486.41
(v) Other financial liabilities 21 1,956.24 1,477.08 656.37 974.48 1,661.34
(b) Provisions 18 90.36 74.20 78.21 70.59 67.76
(c) Other current liabilities 22 10,453.77 9,169.57 10,118.97 10,084.26 9,272.68
(d) Current tax liabilities (net) 749.01 330.49 390.67 5.19 448.25
Total current liabilities 53,757.40 51,049.62 52,776.79 51,973.05 57,616.10
Total equity and liabilities (I+II)
81,229.88 79,310.31 82,186.80 80,599.14 85,512.31
See accompanying notes to the restated consolidated financial information
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021 Date: January 25, 2021
- Total outstanding dues of creditors Other than micro and small
enterprises
218
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
INR in Millions
Note
No.
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March 31,
2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2018
I Revenue from operations 23 55,167.04 79,602.00 1,01,009.18 97,707.62 1,05,479.48
II Other income 24 330.94 397.74 800.98 432.67 322.51
III Total income (I+II) 55,497.98 79,999.74 1,01,810.16 98,140.29 1,05,801.99
IV EXPENSES
Cost of sales 25 45,184.25 66,679.84 83,917.67 81,983.44 88,016.97
Excise duty on sale of goods - - - - 219.32
Employee benefits expense 26 2,345.85 2,680.61 3,572.26 3,814.01 3,687.37
Finance costs 27 2,887.80 2,875.29 3,803.15 3,790.56 3,491.81
Depreciation and amortisation expense 3C 1,700.46 1,790.94 2,391.66 2,236.20 2,020.28
Other expenses 28 3,970.78 4,434.50 5,916.55 6,106.80 6,228.33
Total expenses 56,089.14 78,461.18 99,601.29 97,931.01 1,03,664.08
V Restated Profit/ (loss) before tax (III - IV) (591.16) 1,538.56 2,208.87 209.28 2,137.91
VI Tax expense
Current tax 29 454.78 401.06 591.30 204.43 753.67
Deferred tax 29 (246.46) 194.28 194.82 53.49 (25.73)
Total tax expense 208.32 595.34 786.12 257.92 727.94
VII Restated Profit/(Loss) for the year (V - VI) (799.48) 943.22 1,422.75 (48.64) 1,409.97
Owners of the Company (804.90) 948.85 1,429.96 (36.06) 1,423.74
Non controlling interests 5.42 (5.63) (7.21) (12.58) (13.77)
VIII
Other comprehensive income
(i) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
(a) Remeasurement of employee defined benefit plans (18.49) (6.86) (10.18) 4.87 (74.56)
(b) Income tax on (a) above 4.65 (7.51) (6.67) (1.70) 25.81
- 59.95 59.95 449.27 (509.21)
(d) Income tax on (c) above - (19.85) (19.85) (156.39) 176.24
Total restated comprehensive income for the year (VII + VIII) (813.32) 968.95 1,446.00 247.42 1,028.25
Owners of the Company (818.74) 974.58 1,453.21 260.00 1,042.02
Non controlling interests 5.42 (5.63) (7.21) (12.58) (13.77)
(c) Effective portion of gain and loss on designated portion of hedging
instruments in a cash flow hedge
Particulars
219
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
INR in Millions
Note
No.
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March 31,
2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2018
Particulars
IX Earnings per equity share of face value of INR 10/-
Basic 31 (0.96) 1.13 1.70 (0.04) 1.70
Diluted 31 (0.84) 0.99 1.49 (0.04) 1.51
See accompanying notes to the restated consolidated financial information
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021 Date: January 25, 2021
220
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
INR in Millions
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March 31,
2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2018
A. Cash flow from operating activities
Restated Profit/(loss before tax (591.16) 1,538.56 2,208.87 209.28 2,137.91
Adjustments for:
Exchange differences in translating the financial statements of foreign operations (68.59) 35.42 86.87 (84.08) 94.17
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets 822.27 821.84 1,100.21 1,033.11 1,047.78
Amortisation on right-of-use assets 878.19 969.10 1,291.45 1,203.09 972.50
NCI arising on acquisition - 12.65 12.65 - (9.40)
Loss on acquisition - (72.65) (72.65) - -
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(0.39) (1.94) (6.40) 10.38 (251.85)
Profit on sale of Investments - (2.71) (2.71) - -
Property, plant and equipment written off 255.80 105.38 137.76 53.29 9.93
- - - - (472.43)
Credit impaired trade and other advances written off 5.18 36.40 51.40 1.97 51.08
Provision for expected credit loss on financial assets 15.64 - - - -
Provision for impairment on right of use assets 344.29 - - - -
Loss on termination of leases 402.62
Interest income (117.36) (238.20) (296.58) (350.00) (245.26)
Net unrealised mark to market (loss)/ gain on derivative contracts 129.99 58.05 (359.58) - -
Gain on lease modification (46.27) (202.20) (270.79) - -
Liabilities no longer required written back - (0.30) (5.42) (0.87) (24.09)
Provision for customer loyalty programs 1.91 (1.19) 0.54 (13.03) (33.39)
Interest expense on lease liability 583.76 642.48 850.89 847.17 723.75
Interest expense and other borrowing costs 2,188.90 2,120.16 2,779.80 2,784.41 2,611.17
Operating profit before working capital changes 4,804.78 5,820.85 7,506.31 5,694.72 6,611.87
Adjustments for:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (4,478.55) (99.64) (2,196.46) 5,213.69 (8,549.16)
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables 810.75 (956.82) (669.60) 351.31 (1,679.95)
(Increase)/decrease in other current financial assets 433.08 (51.32) (48.56) 9.32 169.74
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets (104.31) 606.88 605.09 122.67 (559.45)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current financial assets (81.01) (100.36) (71.74) (121.77) (47.49)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current assets - 465.09 18.88 (2.34) (269.10)
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables (3,636.14) (4,428.59) 1,386.98 (3,291.48) 2,228.10
Increase/(decrease) in metal gold loan (293.77) 729.44 (3,292.86) (4,564.96) 11,526.62
Increase/(decrease) in non-current and current provisions 29.93 49.19 63.93 60.51 38.57
Increase/(decrease) in other financial liabilities (1.49) - - - -
Increase/(decrease) in other current liabilities 407.72 (918.44) (38.21) 811.58 1,100.61
Cash generated from operations (2,109.01) 1,116.28 3,263.76 4,283.25 10,570.35
Net income tax paid (172.15) (6.63) (68.74) (394.31) (139.26)
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities (A) (2,281.16) 1,109.65 3,195.02 3,888.94 10,431.09
Particulars
Income from recovery of making charges on account of
221
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
INR in Millions
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March 31,
2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2018
Particulars
B. Cash flow from investing activities
(248.68) (753.75) (1,191.53) (2,989.10) (2,837.47)
0.89 3.14 116.51 62.70 -
Bank balances not considered as cash and cash equivalents 1,702.45 1,475.52 1,088.32 1,392.90 (3,493.77)
Acquisition of non controlling interests (120.00) - - - -
Proceeds/(payments) from/(for) sale/(purchase) of investments - 28.26 28.26 (15.00) (10.50)
Impact of business combination - - - - (50.56)
Interest received 117.36 238.22 301.69 311.84 241.27
Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities (B) 1,452.02 991.39 343.25 (1,236.66) (6,151.04)
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 4,267.85 4,048.26 4,870.53 4,155.84 11,381.24
Repayment of borrowings (671.83) (1,738.88) (3,054.60) (2,484.80) (16,811.10)
Proceeds from issue of preference shares - - - - 5,000.00
Payment towards lease liabilities (1,201.66) (2,263.95) (2,540.62) (1,763.85) (1,488.52)
Finance costs (1,893.69) (2,048.91) (2,705.93) (2,840.18) (2,584.82)
Dividends paid, including tax thereon - - (0.00) 0.01 (0.05)
Net cash flow from / (used in) financing activities (C) 500.67 (2,003.48) (3,430.62) (2,932.98) (4,503.25)
Net increase / (decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) (328.47) 97.56 107.65 (280.69) (223.21)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period/ year (refer note 12) 1,608.68 1,501.04 1,501.04 1,781.73 2,004.94
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/ year (refer note 12) 1,280.21 1,598.60 1,608.68 1,501.04 1,781.73
See accompanying notes to the restated consolidated financial information
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021 Date: January 25, 2021
Payments for property, plant and equipment, intangibles
(including capital work-in-progress and capital advances)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
222
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
a. Equity share capital
INR in Millions
Particulars Amount
Balance as at March 31, 2017
8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the year -
Balance as at March 31, 2018 8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the year -
Balance as at March 31, 2019 8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the year -
Balance as at March 31, 2020 8,392.42
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the period
-
Balance as at December 31, 2019
8,392.42
Balance as at March 31, 2020
8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the period
-
Balance as at December 31, 2020
8,392.42
b. Compulsorily convertible preference share capital
INR in Millions
Particulars Amount
Balance as at March 31, 2017
-
Issue of preference share capital 1,190.48
Balance as at March 31, 2018 1,190.48
Issue of preference share capital -
Balance as at March 31, 2019 1,190.48
Issue of preference share capital -
Balance as at March 31, 2020 1,190.48
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
1,190.48
Changes in equity share capital during the period
-
Balance as at December 31, 2019
1,190.48
Balance as at March 31, 2020
1,190.48
Changes in equity share capital during the period
-
Balance as at December 31, 2020
1,190.48
223
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
c. Other Equity INR in Millions
Securities
premium
reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Employee
defined
benefit plan
Foreign
operation
translation
reserve
Balance as at March 31, 2017
5,398.58 2.55 238.13 -
(16.77)
136.67
5,759.16
Ind AS 116 impact on retained earnings - - (594.77) - - - (594.77)
Restated profit for the year (net of taxes) - - 1,423.74 - - - 1,423.74
Other Comprehensive Income for the year (net of taxes) - - - (332.97) (48.75) (381.72)
Total Comprehensive income for the year - - 1,423.74
(332.97) (48.75)
- 447.25
Share issue premium 3,809.52 - - - - - 3,809.52
Effect of foreign exchange rate variations during the year - - - - - 104.98 104.98
Balance as at March 31, 2018 9,208.10 2.55 1,067.10
(332.97)
(65.52) 241.65 10,120.91
Ind AS 116 impact on retained earnings - - 61.15 - - - 61.15
Restated profit for the year (net of taxes) - - (36.06) - - - (36.06)
Other Comprehensive Income for the year (net of taxes) - - - 292.87 3.17 - 296.04
Total Comprehensive income for the year - -
(36.06)
292.87 3.17 - 259.98
Effect of foreign exchange rate variations during the year - - - - - 17.25 17.25
Balance as at March 31, 2019 9,208.10 2.55 1,092.19
(40.09) (62.36) 258.90
10,459.29
Restated profit for the year (net of taxes) - - 1,429.96 - - - 1,429.96
Other Comprehensive Income for the year (net of taxes) - - - 40.09
(16.85)
- 23.24
Total Comprehensive income for the year - - 1,429.96 40.09
(16.85)
- 1,453.20
Effect of foreign exchange rate variations during the year - - - - - 188.36 188.36
Loss on acquisition - (72.65) - - - (72.65)
Statutory Reserve - 2.74 (2.74) - - - -
Balance as at March 31, 2020 9,208.10 5.29 2,446.76 -
(79.21)
447.26 12,028.20
Particulars
Total other
equity
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
224
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Restated Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
c. Other Equity (contd.)
For the interim period reported
INR in Millions
Securities
premium
reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Employee
defined
benefit plan
Foreign
operation
translation
reserve
Balance as at March 31, 2019
9,208.10 2.55 1,092.19 (40.09) (62.36) 258.90 10,459.29
Restated profit for the period (net of taxes) - - 948.85 - - - 948.85
Other Comprehensive Income for the period (net of taxes) - - - 40.09 (14.37) - 25.72
Total Comprehensive income for the period - - 948.85 40.09
(14.37)
- 974.57
Effect of foreign exchange rate variations during the period - - - - - 66.45 66.45
Loss on acquisition - - (72.65) - - - (72.65)
Balance as at December 31, 2019 9,208.10 2.55 1,968.39 -
(76.73) 325.35 11,427.66
Balance as at March 31, 2020
9,208.10 5.29 2,446.76 - (79.21) 447.26 12,028.20
Restated loss for the period (net of taxes) - - (804.90) - - - (804.90)
Other Comprehensive Income for the period (net of taxes) - - - - (13.84) - (13.84)
Total Comprehensive income for the period - -
(804.90)
-
(13.84)
-
(818.74)
Effect of foreign exchange rate variations during the period - 0.37 - - - (68.96) (68.59)
Loss on acquisition - - (149.37) - - (149.37)
Balance as at December 31, 2020 9,208.10 5.66 1,492.49 -
(93.05) 378.30 10,991.50
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021 Date: January 25, 2021
Particulars
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Total other
equity
225
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited (‘the Company’), together with its subsidiaries Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private
Limited (Got amalgamated with Company during the year on complying the provisions of section 233 of the
Companies Act, 2013),Kalyan Jewelers, Inc., USA, Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, Kalyan Jewellers FZE,UAE,
and its step down subsidiaries - Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE, Kalyan Jewellers for Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L,
Kuwait, Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar, Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman, Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. (in the process
of incorporation), Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE, collectively referred to as the Group’ is a leading
international retail Jewellery Chain, into the manufacture and retailing of primarily gold and precious stone studded
jewelleries.
The Company is headquartered in the city of Thrissur in Kerala, India, and has offices in USA, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar
and Oman.
2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information of the Group comprises the Restated Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as at December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, March 31, 2019 and March 31,
2018, the Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Restated
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the Restated Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine
months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the years ended March 31, 2020, March 31, 2019
and March 31, 2018 and the Summary Statement of Significant Accounting Policies, and other explanatory notes
(collectively, the “Restated Consolidated Financial Information”). These restated consolidated Financial information
have been prepared by the management of the Company for the purpose of inclusion in the red herring prospectus and
the prospectus (collectively the “Offer Documents”) prepared by the Company in connection with its proposed Initial
Public Offer (“IPO”) in terms of the requirements of:
(a) Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act");
(b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018,
as amended ("ICDR Regulations"); and
(c) The Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI), as amended (the “Guidance Note”).
These Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been compiled by the Management from:
a) audited special purpose interim consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the nine month
periods ended December 31, 2020 prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of
Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”) prescribed under Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act”), read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India (together, the “Special Purpose interim Consolidated Financial Statements”), which
have been approved by the Board of directors of the Company at their meetings held on January 25, 2021; and
b) consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Group as at and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 31 March
2019 and 31 March 2018 prepared in accordance with Ind AS as prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read
with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended, and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, which have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company at their
meetings held on July 13, 2020, September 24, 2019 and July 26, 2018 respectively. The Restated Consolidated
Financial Information have been prepared so as to contain information / disclosures and incorporating
adjustments as per Note 38 to the information compiled by the management from audited consolidated Ind AS
financial statements of the Group as at and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
The Group follows historical cost convention and accrual method of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements, except otherwise stated.
226
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company in preparation of the Restated Consolidated
Financial Statements and are consistent with those adopted in the preparation of financial statements for the nine
months period ended December 31, 2020. These Restated Consolidated Financial Information do not reflect the effects
of events that occurred subsequent to the respective dates of board meeting on the audited Special Purpose Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements / audited consolidated financial statements mentioned above.
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information:
a) have been prepared after incorporating adjustments for the changes in accounting policies, material errors and
regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the financial years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 to reflect
the same accounting treatment as per the accounting policy and grouping/classifications followed as at and for
the nine months period ended December 31, 2020.
b) do not require any adjustment for modification as there is no modification in the underlying audit reports.
2.2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(i) Statement of Compliance
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Indian
Accounting Standard (“Ind AS”) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 read with section 133 of the Companies
Act, 2013.
(ii) The Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost
convention except for the certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values as required by relevant
Ind AS:
a) certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments)
b) defined employee benefit plans - plan assets are measured at fair value
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
(iii) Basis of consolidation
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information incorporate the financial statements of the Company and
entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control exists when the parent has power over an investee,
exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and ability to use its power to affect
those returns. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities,
those which significantly affect the entity’s returns. Subsidiaries are Restated Consolidated from the date control
commences until the date control ceases.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are Restated Consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group
balances and transactions including un-realized gain/ loss from such transactions are eliminated upon
consolidation. The financial statements are prepared by applying uniform policies in use at the Group.
The subsidiary companies which are included in the consolidation and the Company’s holdings therein are as
under:
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Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
The Restated Consolidated financial statements prepared by Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE includes 100% of the
assets, liabilities and results of operations of its following subsidiaries, reflecting its controlling and beneficial
equity interest in the subsidiaries through agreement with legal owners:
Name of the
Company
Place of
registration and
operation
Ownership
%
Control and
beneficial interest
%
Principal Activity
Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, UAE
Dubai, UAE 49 100 Trading in
jewellery, watches
and
perfumes
Kalyan Jewellers for
Golden Jewelry
Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Kuwait 49 100 Trading in
jewellery, watches
and perfumes
Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, Qatar
Doha, Qatar 49 100 Trading in
jewellery, watches
and perfumes
Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, Oman
Oman 70 100 Trading in
jewellery, watches
and perfumes
Kenouz Al Sharq
Gold Ind
. LLC
,
UAE
Sharjah, UAE 49 100 Manufacturing of
jewellery
Kalyan Jewellers
Bahrain W.L.L.
Bahrain 49 100 Trading in
jewellery, watches
and
perfumes
Name of the
Company
Relationship
Country of
Incorpora
tion
Ownership held
by
Ownership interest
Decem
ber 31,
2020
Decem
ber 31,
2019
March
31, 2020
March
31, 2019
March
31, 2018
Enovate Lifestyles
Private Limited
Subsidiary India Kalyan Jewellers
India Limited
93% 77% 77% 64.78% -
Kalyan Jewellers
FZE, UAE
Subsidiary United
Arab
Emirates
(UAE)
Kalyan Jewellers
India Limited
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Kalyan Jewelers,
Inc., USA
Subsidiary USA Kalyan Jewellers
India Limited
100% 100% 100% 100% -
Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, UAE
Step down
subsidiary
UAE Kalyan Jewellers
FZE, UAE
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Kalyan Jewellers
for Golden Jewelry
Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Step down
subsidiary
Kuwait Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, Qatar
Step down
subsidiary
Qatar Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, Oman
Step down
subsidiary
Oman Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Kenouz Al Sharq
Gold Ind. LLC,
UAE
Step down
subsidiary
UAE Kalyan Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Kalyan Jewellers
Bahrain W.L.L.
Step down
subsidiary
Bahrain Kalyan Jewellers
FZE, UAE
100% 100% 100% - -
228
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
The financial statements of the subsidiary companies which are included in the consolidation are drawn upto the
same reporting date as that of the Company i.e. December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, 2019
and 2018. The financial statements of the subsidiaries included in consolidation are audited except Kalyan
Jewelers, Inc., USA and Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L (other than the nine months ended December 31, 2020
in the case of Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L).
(iv) Use of estimates and judgement
The preparation of Restated Consolidated Financial Information in conformity with Ind AS, requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies
and the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities.
Such estimates and assumptions are based on management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as
on the date of financial statements. The actual outcome may diverge from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the
period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment:
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This
re-assessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities and investments:
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities on fair value basis at each balance sheet date or at
the time they are assessed for impairment. Fair value measurement that are based on significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) requires estimates of operating margin, discount rate, future growth rate, terminal values, etc.
based on management’s best estimate about future developments.
(v) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Group operates (i.e. the “functional currency”). The Restated Consolidated Financial
Information are presented in Indian Rupee, the national currency of India, which is the functional currency of
the Holding Company.
(vi) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Group expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
a) Sale of goods: Revenue from the sale of products is recognised at the point in time when control is
transferred to the customer.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, net of customer
incentives, discounts, variable considerations, payments made to customers, other similar charges, as
specified in the contract with the customer. Additionally, revenue excludes taxes collected from
customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
b) Interest income: Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest
income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest
rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the
expected life of the financial asset of that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
229
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
(vii) Leases
The Group’s lease asset classes consist of leases for buildings. The Company, at the inception of a contract,
assesses whether the contract is a lease or not lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the
right to control the use of an identified asset for a time in exchange for a consideration. This policy has been
applied to contracts existing and entered into on or after April 1, 2017.
The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use
asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease
payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of
costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is
located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date
to the end of the lease term.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a
change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s
estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Group changes its
assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is
remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or
is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a
lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises the lease payments
associated with these leases as an expense over the lease term.
(viii) Foreign currencies
In preparing the financial statements of the Group, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional
currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the transaction. At
the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates
prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency
are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which
they arise except for exchange differences on transactions designated as fair value hedge.
(ix) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which
are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are added
to the cost of those assets, until such time the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
230
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
(x) Employee benefits
The Group participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either
defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, the Group’s only
obligation is to pay a fixed amount with no obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold
sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the employee.
The expenditure for defined contribution plans is recognized as expense during the period when the employee
provides service. Under a defined benefit plan, it is the Group’s obligation to provide agreed benefits to the
employees. The related actuarial risks fall on the Group. The present value of the defined benefit obligations is
calculated using the projected unit credit method.
Short-term employee benefits
All short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, and other benefits which fall within 12 months
of the period in which the employee renders related services which entitles them to avail such benefits and non-
accumulating compensated absences are recognised on an undiscounted basis and charged to the statement of
profit and loss.
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries in the period the
related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that
service.
Defined contribution plan
The Group’s contribution to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are considered as defined
contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and
when services are rendered by the employees.
Defined benefit plan
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Group provides for a lump sum payment to eligible
employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of employment
with the Group. The gratuity fund is unfunded. The Group’s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is
a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.
Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Further, the profit or loss does not
include an expected return on plan assets. Instead net interest recognized in profit or loss is calculated by applying
the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The
actual return on the plan assets above or below the discount rate is recognized as part of re-measurement of net
defined liability or asset through other comprehensive income.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with charge
or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement
recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected in retained earnings and is not reclassified to the statement
of profit and loss.
(xi) Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
a) Current tax: Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in
accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other
applicable tax laws.
231
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
b) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits
in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Group will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the
Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the
Group.
c) Deferred tax: Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred
tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be
utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow
all or part of the asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in
which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted
or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and
assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the
end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
(xii) Property, Plant and Equipment
Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes,
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Freehold land is not
depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price/ acquisition cost, net of any trade
discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax
authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, other incidental
expenses and interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying property, plant and equipment up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with
an item of Property, plant and equipment and whose use is expected to be irregular are capitalised and depreciated
over the useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets. Subsequent expenditure on property, plant and
equipment after its purchase / completion is capitalised only if such expenditure results in an increase in the
future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment (other than freehold land) has been provided on the straight-line
method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of
Aeroplanes/Helicopters (30 years with an estimated residual value of 5%) in whose case the life of the assets has
been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage
of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes,
manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc.
The estimated useful life of the tangible assets and the useful life are reviewed at the end of the each financial
year and the depreciation period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.
232
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected to arise from continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an
item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
(xiii) Investment Property
Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property under
construction for such purposes). Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured in accordance with Ind AS 16's
requirements for cost model.
An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently
withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on
derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognised.
(xiv) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Intangible assets are amortised
over their respective estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, from the date that they are available for use.
The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible assets is based on a number of factors including the effects
of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known
technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash
flows from the asset.
Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets is 5 years. The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and
the amortisation period are reviewed at the end of the each financial year and the amortisation period is revised
to reflect the changed pattern, if any.
(xv) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the
impairment loss (if any).
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use,
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates
of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. When
an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate
of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of
an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that goodwill may be
impaired, relying on a number of factors including operating results, business plans and future cash flows.
233
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
(xvi) Inventories
Inventories [other than quantities of gold for which the price is yet to be determined with the suppliers (Unfixed
gold)] are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In respect of gold, cost is determined on first-in-
first-out basis, for silver cost is determined on annual weighted average basis and in respect of studded jewellery
is determined on specific identification basis.
Unfixed gold is valued at the gold prices prevailing on the period closing date.
Cost comprises all costs of purchase including duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable by
the Group), freight inwards and other expenditure directly attributable to acquisition. Work-in-progress and
finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.
Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion
and costs necessary to make the sale.
(xvii) Provisions and contingencies
Provisions: A provision is recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present
obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the
obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its
carrying amount in the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of time value of money is material).
Contingent liabilities: Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes to accounts.
(xviii) Business combination and Goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase (acquisition) method. The cost of an acquisition is
measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at
the date of exchange. The cost of acquisition also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are
measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Transaction costs incurred in connection with a
business combination are expensed as incurred.
The excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognized as goodwill. If the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain
is recognized in capital reserve.
(xix) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments.
234
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable
to financial assets and liabilities [other than financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit
and loss (FVTPL)] are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities, as appropriate
on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to acquisition of financial assets or liabilities
measured at FVTPL are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
a) Non-derivative Financial assets: All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised
and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of
financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or
convention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or
fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:
a) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order
to collect contractual cash flows and
b) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
Effective interest method:
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of
allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a
shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets.
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the “Other income” line item.
b) Derecognition of financial assets: A financial asset is derecognised only when the
- Group has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual
obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
When the entity has transferred an asset, the Group evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised.
Whether the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial
asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Group has not retained
control of the financial asset. When the Group retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued
to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
c) Foreign exchange gains and losses: The fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign
currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting
period.
For foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVTPL, the
exchange differences are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
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Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
d) Financial liabilities: All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method or at FVTPL.
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for
derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financial guarantee contracts
issued by the Group, and commitments issued by the Group to provide a loan at below-market interest
rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurment
recognised in statement of profit and loss. The net gain or loss recognised in statement of profit and loss
incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ‘Other income/Other
expenses’ line item.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at
amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities
that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and
of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where
appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortised cost
at the end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based on the
amortised cost of the instruments and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign
currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial liabilities that
are measured as at FVTPL, the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains or losses
and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are
discharged, cancelled or have expired.
An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted
for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability
(xx) Hedge accounting
The Group designates certain hedging instruments as fair value hedges/cash flow hedges. At the inception of the
hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item,
along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The use
of derivative financial instruments is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of Directors,
which provide written principles on the use of such instruments consistent with the Group’s risk management
strategy. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the
hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values of the hedged item attributable to the
hedged risk.
236
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Fair value hedges
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is
recognised in statement of profit and loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a
hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the
hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or
when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged
item arising from the hedged risk is amortised to profit or loss from that date.
Cash flow hedges
Derivative financial instruments to manage risks associated with gold price fluctuations relating to certain highly
probable forecasted transactions, foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments fall under
the category of cash flow hedges. The Group has designated derivative financial instruments taken for gold price
fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecasted transactions.
Hedging instruments are initially measured at fair value, and are re-measured at subsequent reporting dates.
Changes in the fair value of these derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading hedging reserve and the
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. For forecasted transactions, any
cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in hedging reserve is retained until the forecast
transaction occurs upon which it is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss accumulated in hedging
reserve is recognized immediately to the statement of profit and loss. The Group has designated derivative
financial instruments taken for gold price fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecasted
transactions under the previous GAAP.
On the transition date to Ind AS, the Group had assessed that all the designated hedging relationship qualifies
for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109. Consequently, the Group continues to apply hedge accounting on and
after the date of transition date to Ind AS.
(xxi) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in the manner consistent with the internal reporting to the chief operating
decision maker (CODM). The Group is reported at an overall level, and hence there are no separate reportable
segments as per Ind AS 108.
(xxii) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with
an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition) and highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and
demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, book overdraft
and are considered part of the Group’s cash management system.
237
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
(xxiii) Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted
average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of equity
shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential
equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive
potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and
potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate.
(xxiv) Operating Cycle
Based on the nature of products / activities of the Group and the normal time between acquisition of assets and
their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Group has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the
purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(xxv) Recent IND AS and other statutory/ legal announcements
The Code on Social Security,2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post
employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the
Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Group
will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the
Code becomes effective.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards. There is
no such notification which would have been applicable from 01 January 2021.
238
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
2.3 Additional information as required by Paragraph 2 of the General Instructions for Preparation of consolidated
Ind AS financial statements to Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013
As on and for the year ended December 31, 2020
Name of the entity
Net Assets i.e., total assets
minus total liabilities
Share in total comprehensive
income
As % of
consolidated
net assets
Amount
As % of
consolidated total
comprehensive
income
Amount
Parent- Kalyan
Jewellers India Limited
68.99 % 14,197.43 68.54 % 557.45
Indian Subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles
Private Limited
0.31 % 64.03 3.44 % 27.94
Foreign Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers
FZE,UAE
30.70% 6,318.27 (170.98 %) (1,390.59)
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc.,
USA
(0.00 %) (0.85) (1.00 %)
(8.12)
Total 100 % 20,578.88 (100 %) (813.32)
As on and for the year ended December 31, 2019
Name of the entity
Net Assets i.e., total assets
minus total liabilities
Share in total comprehensive
income
As % of
consolidated
net assets
Amount
As % of
consolidated total
comprehensive
income
Amount
Parent- Kalyan
Jewellers India Limited
66.92 % 14,041.60 84.19 % 815.79
Indian Subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles
Private Limited
0.20 % 41.33 (0.08 %) (0.75)
Foreign Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers
FZE,UAE
33.18% 6,961.06 17.89 % 173.34
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc.,
USA
(0.30 %) (62.16) (2.01) % (19.43)
Total 100 % 20,981.83 100 % 968.95
239
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
As on and for the year ended March 31, 2020
Name of the entity
Net Assets i.e., total assets
minus total liabilities
Share in total comprehensive
income
As % of
consolidated
net assets
Amount
As % of
consolidated total
comprehensive
income
Amount
Parent- Kalyan
Jewellers India Limited
64.71% 13,965.84 89.85% 1,299.22
Indian Subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles
Private Limited
0.32% 69.61 1.49% 21.53
Foreign Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers
FZE,UAE
34.95% 7,542.5 11.20% 161.97
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc.,
USA
0.01% 2.84 (2.54%) (36.72)
Total 100% 21,580.79 100% 1,446.00
As on and for the year ended March 31, 2019
Name of the entity
Net Assets i.e., total assets
minus total liabilities
Share in total comprehensive
income
As % of
consolidated
net assets
Amount
As % of
consolidated total
comprehensive
income
Amount
Parent- Kalyan
Jewellers India Limited
66.00% 13,204.18 73.49% 181.83
Indian Subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles
Private Limited
0.34% 68.59 (7.31%) (18.08)
Foreign Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers
FZE,UAE
33.56% 6,715.16 50.18% 124.15
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc.,
USA
0.09% 18.52 (16.36%) (40.49)
Total 100% 20,006.44 100% 247.42
240
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
As on and for the year ended March 31, 2018
Name of the entity
Net Assets i.e., total assets
minus total liabilities
Share in total comprehensive
income
As % of
consolidated
net assets
Amount
As % of
consolidated total
comprehensive
income
Amount
Parent- Kalyan
Jewellers India Limited
68.22% 13,426.56 60.95% 626.74
Indian Subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles
Private Limited
0.08% 15.97 (1.95%) (20.01)
Foreign Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers
FZE,UAE
31.70% 6,238.09 40.99% 421.52
Total 100% 19,680.64 100% 1,028.25
241
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 3A - Property, plant and equipment
INR in Millions
Description of Assets
Freehold Land Helipad Buildings
Plant &
machinery
Office
equipment
Computers
Furniture and
fixtures
Aeroplanes /
helicopters
Vehicles
Total property,
plant and
equipment
I. At cost or deemed cost
Balance as at March 31, 2017 1,443.02 30.80 633.00 172.31 662.55 128.26 4,483.95 2,359.60 357.28 10,270.77
Additions 384.04 - 332.75 34.20 87.49 42.12 1,232.19 340.93 43.63 2,497.35
Disposals - - - - - -
(81.65) - (12.04) (93.69)
Acquired through business combination - - - 0.73 1.04 0.68 1.28 - - 3.73
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - - - 9.10 - 3.57 52.79 - 1.23 66.69
Balance as at March 31, 2018 1,827.07 30.80 965.75 216.35 751.08 174.63 5,688.56 2,700.53 390.10 12,744.85
Additions
1.06 - 13.74 80.05 104.87 42.43 1,553.72 - 18.38 1,814.25
Disposals
- - - - (0.99) - (104.53) - (6.76) (112.28)
Transfer from CWIP
- - - - - - 18.56 - - 18.56
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences
- - -
13.27 5.53 76.02 1.85 96.67
Balance as at March 31, 2019 1,828.13 30.80 979.49 309.67 854.96 222.59 7,232.33 2,700.53 403.57 14,562.05
Additions
14.81 - 17.57 224.28 55.24 25.20 600.88 - 16.47 954.45
Disposals
- - - (8.28) (2.06) - (194.47) - (15.12) (219.93)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences
- - - 20.56 - 9.15 133.19 - 2.11 165.01
Balance as at March 31, 2020 1,842.94 30.80 997.06 546.23 908.14 256.94 7,771.93 2,700.53 407.03 15,461.58
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
1,828.13 30.80 979.49 309.67 854.96 222.59 7,232.33 2,700.53 403.57 14,562.05
Additions - - - 4.28 38.67 19.49 453.00 - 6.84 522.28
Disposals - - - - (2.06) - (127.71) - (10.67) (140.44)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - - - 1.70 - 3.34 55.20 - 0.24 60.48
Balance as at December 31, 2019
1,828.13 30.80 979.49 315.65 891.57 245.42 7,612.82 2,700.53 399.98 15,004.37
Balance as at March 31, 2020
1,842.94 30.80 997.06 546.23 908.14 256.94 7,771.93 2,700.53 407.03 15,461.58
Additions 7.15 - 3.85 2.51 23.91 10.46 141.95 - 0.92 190.75
Transfer from investment property 10.93 - - - - - - - - 10.93
Disposals (refer note 28 (iv)) - - - (0.52) (20.89) (2.07) (501.09) - (3.42) (527.99)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - - - (6.56) - (3.48) (45.20) - (0.51) (55.75)
Balance as at December 31, 2020
1,861.02 30.80 1,000.91 541.66 911.16 261.84 7,367.59 2,700.53 404.02 15,079.52
242
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 3A - Property, plant and equipment (contd.)
INR in Millions
Description of Assets
Freehold Land Helipad Buildings
Plant &
machinery
Office
equipment
Computers
Furniture and
fixtures
Aeroplanes /
helicopters
Vehicles
Total property,
plant and
equipment
II. Accumulated Depreciation
Balance as at March 31, 2017 - 2.02 40.65 50.60 331.33 82.33 840.39 189.71 101.74 1,638.77
Charge for the year - 2.74 25.65 34.29 136.34 28.32 653.07 82.70 56.04 1,019.15
Disposals - - - - - - (48.22) - (8.18) (56.40)
Acquired through business combination - - - 0.06 0.37 0.36 0.28 - 1.07
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - - - 8.90 - 3.74 44.53 - 2.20 59.37
Balance as at March 31, 2018 - 4.76 66.30 93.85 468.04 114.75 1,490.05 272.41 151.80 2,661.96
Charge for the year - - 34.09 15.94 115.81 44.41 640.41 89.60 55.09 995.35
Disposals - - - - (0.81) - (33.48) - (4.91) (39.20)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - - 7.47 - 2.01 36.99 - 0.15 46.62
Balance as at March 31, 2019 - 4.76 100.39 117.26 583.05 161.17 2,133.98 362.01 202.13 3,664.73
Charge for the year - 1.02 33.14 23.95 111.50 37.21 708.30 89.60 54.71 1,059.43
Disposals - - - (4.93) (1.51) - (98.14) - (13.37) (117.95)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences
-
- - 10.17 - 6.75 44.78 - 1.82 63.52
Balance as at March 31, 2020 - 5.78 133.53 146.45 693.04 205.13 2,788.92 451.61 245.29 4,669.73
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
- 4.76 100.39 117.26 583.05 161.17 2,133.98 362.01 202.13 3,664.73
Charge for the period - 0.76 24.97 5.30 85.84 27.47 538.43 67.51 41.00 791.28
Disposals - - - - (1.51) - (62.25) - (9.43) (73.19)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - - - 0.21 - 2.14 24.47 - 0.41 27.23
Balance as at December 31, 2019
- 5.52 125.36 122.77 667.38 190.78 2,634.63 429.52 234.11 4,410.05
Balance as at March 31, 2020
- 5.78 133.53 146.45 693.04 205.13 2,788.92 451.61 245.29 4,669.73
Charge for the period - 0.77 25.47 20.97 68.83 25.27 545.12 67.51 40.50 794.44
Disposals (refer note 28 (iv)) - - - (0.09) (18.19) (1.77) (202.86) - (2.62) (225.53)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - - - (0.59) - (2.78) (17.75) - (0.35) (21.47)
Balance as at December 31, 2020
- 6.55 159.00 166.74 743.68 225.85 3,113.43 519.12 282.82 5,217.17
Carrying value (I-II)
Balance as at 31 December 2020 1,861.02 24.25 841.91 374.92 167.48 36.00 4,254.16 2,181.41 121.20 9,862.35
Balance as at 31 December 2019 1,828.13 25.28 854.13 192.88 224.19 54.64 4,978.19 2,271.01 165.87 10,594.32
Balance as at March 31, 2020 1,842.94 25.02 863.53 399.78 215.10 51.81 4,983.01 2,248.92 161.74 10,791.85
Balance as at March 31, 2019 1,828.13 26.04 879.10 192.41 271.91 61.42 5,098.35 2,338.52 201.44 10,897.32
Balance as at March 31, 2018 1,827.07 26.04 899.45 122.50 283.04 59.88 4,198.51 2,428.12 238.30 10,082.89
243
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 3B - Intangible assets
INR in Millions
Description of Assets
Software
Intangible Assets
(Lease rights)
Total
I. At cost or deemed cost
Balance as at March 31, 2017 113.89 1,276.28 1,390.17
Additions
81.57 726.53 808.10
Disposals - (139.51) (139.51)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences - 15.19 15.19
Transfer to ROU - (1,878.49) (1,878.49)
Balance as at March 31, 2018 195.46
-
195.46
Additions
12.49 1,048.13 1,060.62
Disposals
-
-
-
Transfers
- - -
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences
-
141.69 141.69
Transfer to ROU
-
(1,189.82) (1,189.82)
Balance as at March 31, 2019 207.95 - 207.95
Additions
45.32
-
45.32
Disposals
19.10
-
19.10
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences
- -
-
Balance as at March 31, 2020 234.17 - 234.17
For the interim period reported
Balance as at 31 March 2019 207.95 - 207.95
Additions 40.55 - 40.55
Disposals - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2019 248.50 - 248.50
Balance as at 31 March 2020 234.17 - 234.17
Additions 11.29 - 11.29
Disposals - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2020 245.46 - 245.46
II. Accumulated Depreciation
Balance as at March 31, 2017 41.40 116.77 158.17
Charge for the year 28.63 77.27 105.90
Disposals - (18.81) (18.81)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences 11.70 11.70
Transfer to Retained Earnings (186.93) (186.93)
Balance as at March 31, 2018 70.03 - 70.03
Charge for the year 37.76 132.57 170.33
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences
-
29.26 29.26
Transfer to Retained Earnings (161.83) (161.83)
Balance as at March 31, 2019 107.79 - 107.79
Charge for the year 40.78
- 40.78
Disposals (10.97)
-
(10.97)
Balance as at March 31, 2020 137.60 - 137.60
244
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 3B - Intangible assets (contd.)
For the interim period reported INR in Millions
Description of Assets
Software
Intangible Assets
(Lease rights)
Total
Balance as at 31 March 2019
107.79 - 107.79
Charge for the period 30.56 - 30.56
Disposals - - -
Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2019 138.35 - 138.35
Balance as at 31 March 2020 137.60 - 137.60
Charge for the period 27.83 - 27.83
Disposals - - -
Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - - -
Balance as at 31 December 2020 165.43 - 165.43
Carrying value (I-II)
Balance as at 31 December 2020 80.03 - 80.03
Balance as at 31 December 2019 110.15 - 110.15
Balance as at March 31, 2020 96.57 - 96.57
Balance as at March 31, 2019 100.16 - 100.16
Balance as at March 31, 2018 125.43 - 125.43
Note 3C - Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December 31,
2020
For the period
ended December 31,
2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year
ended March
31, 2019
For the year
ended March
31, 2018
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
(refer note 3A)
794.44 791.28
1,059.43 995.35 1,019.15
Amortisation of intangible assets (refer note 3B)
27.83 30.56
40.78 37.76 28.63
Amortisation of right-of-use assets (refer note 4)
878.19 969.10 1,291.45 1,203.09 972.50
1,700.46 1,790.94 2,391.66 2,236.20 2,020.28
245
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Note 4 - Right-of-use assets
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Right-of-use assets at the beginning
Right-of-use assets (ROU) at the beginning as per Ind AS 116 10,110.46 9,849.41 9,849.41 7,904.74 6,802.34
Transfer from Deferral Rent- Opening Balance - - - - 469.01
Add: Addition during the year 199.63 1,483.90 1,938.16 3,125.24 1,587.29
Less: Impact on Lease Modification (170.43) (277.50) (411.06) - -
Less: Impact on Lease Termination (refer note 28 (v)) (427.11) (200.69) (231.60) (9.26) -
Less: Provision for impairment on right of use assets (refer note 28 (v)) (344.29) - - - -
Less: Amortised during the period (878.19) (969.10) (1,291.45) (1,203.09) (972.50)
Add/Less: FCTR Impact (84.66) 105.60 257.00 31.78 18.60
Right-of-use assets at the end of year 8,405.41 9,991.62 10,110.46 9,849.41 7,904.74
Note 5 - Investment property
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Cost or deemed cost
Balance at beginning of the period/ year 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29
Additions/(Disposals) - - - - -
Transfer to property, plant and equipment (10.93)
Balance at end of the year 611.36 622.29 622.29 622.29
622.29
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at beginning of the period/ year - - - - -
Depreciation for the period/ year
- - - - -
Balance at end of the year
- - - - -
Carrying value 611.36 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29
Fair value 1,840.00 1,778.00 1,778.00 1,332.99 1,332.99
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
246
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 6 - Goodwill
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Cost
Balance at the beginning of the period/ year 50.56 50.56 50.56 50.56 -
Additional amounts recognised from business combinations occurring
during the year
- - - - 50.56
Balance at the end of the year 50.56 50.56 50.56 50.56 50.56
Note 7 - Investments
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Investment in equity instruments
(unquoted at cost)
National Savings Certificate - VIII Issue (nominal value of INR 5,000
each)
- - - 0.05 0.05
Investments in Mutual Funds - Quoted
HDFC Liquid Growth Fund - - - 21.50 6.50
SBI Premium Liquid Growth Fund - - - 4.00 4.00
- - - 25.55 10.55
Aggregate value of unquoted investments
- - - 0.05 0.05
Aggregate amount of impairment in value of investments - - - - -
The Group’s investment properties consist only of free hold land and therefore no depreciation is chargeable.
The Group's investment properties consist of seven properties in the nature of free hold land in India. The fair value of these properties are based on valuations performed by
independent valuers for the purposes of bank financing at the time availing/renewing such financing facility. The fair value hierarchy is at level 2, which is derived using the market
comparable approach based on recent market prices without any significant adjustments being made to the market observable data.(refer note 35.2 for note on fair value hierarchy).
247
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 8 - Other financial assets
(Unsecured and considered good)
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Measured at amortised cost
Security deposits 604.48 583.38 528.01 456.27 334.50
Earmarked deposits with remaining maturity period greater than 12
months
19.94 122.11
60.36 287.94 36.85
Interest accrued on deposits - 0.02 0.16
624.42 705.49 588.37 744.23 371.51
Current
At cost
Interest accrued on loans and deposits 48.32 49.40 58.99 64.08 25.78
Security deposits 330.78 344.94
393.61 396.44 405.74
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging, carrying
at fair value
- Forward Contracts - 58.05
359.58 -
-
379.10 452.39 812.18 460.52 431.52
248
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Note 9 - Other assets
(Unsecured and considered good)
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Capital advance 20.15 111.08 73.11 38.37 62.67
Deferred rental reserve
- Opening balance
-
-
- - 452.21
- Transferred to ROU
-
-
- - (452.21)
Balances with revenue authorities
- Amount paid under protest 52.32 67.18
49.53 68.40 66.06
- Dues from Kerala VAT Department 494.67 494.67
494.67 494.67 494.67
Advance income tax (Net of provisions for tax) - - - 64.16 404.73
567.14 672.93 617.31 665.60 1,028.13
Current
Balances with revenue authorities 217.75 185.18
195.78 298.54 430.89
Prepaid expenses 50.84 48.74
121.49 91.41 108.49
Advance to suppliers 969.82 861.00
936.43 1,471.13 1,504.13
Other assets 196.32 81.97
76.72 74.56 16.77
1,434.73 1,176.89 1,330.42 1,935.64 2,060.28
Note 10 - Inventories
(Lower of cost or net realisable value)
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Raw materials 5,465.62 4,145.37
4,418.81 3,771.84 2,877.19
Work-in-progress 7,972.70 6,646.96
7,385.36 5,588.63 5,245.04
Finished goods 38,243.66 34,314.29
35,399.26 35,646.51 42,098.44
51,681.98 45,106.62 47,203.43 45,006.98 50,220.67
The cost of inventories recognised as expense during the period is 45,184.25 66,679.84 83,917.67 81,964.33 87,981.09
The mode of valuation of inventories has been stated in note 2.2(xvi)
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
249
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 11 - Trade receivables
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Outstanding for a period exceeding six months from the date they are
due for payment
Considered Doubtful - Unsecured 23.94 6.73
4.12 3.84 1.91
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
(23.94) (6.73) (4.12) (3.19) (1.91)
Other trade receivables
Considered Good - Unsecured 1,304.97 2,423.75
2,132.22 1,462.29 1,818.24
Considered Doubtful - Unsecured - -
9.02 6.53 3.65
Less: Provision for doubtful debts - -
(4.70) (2.54) (3.65)
1,304.97 2,423.75 2,136.54 1,466.93 1,818.24
Note 12 - Cash and bank balances
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand 183.86 221.53
126.34 272.85 233.74
Balances with banks
(i) Current accounts (refer note (i) below) 989.67 1,266.95 1,423.11 1,004.14
1,292.30
(ii) Funds in transit 106.68 110.12 54.23 158.88
105.69
(iii) Fixed deposit - - 5.00 65.17
150.00
Total cash and cash equivalents as per Ind AS 7 1,280.21 1,598.60 1,608.68 1,501.04 1,781.73
Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents above
(iv) Fixed deposits held as margin money against borrowings and guarantees
(maturity of less than 12 months from the balance sheet date)
2,575.25 3,327.21 3,261.88 3,358.37
6,395.15
(v) Balances with banks held as margin money 1,655.40 2,116.51 2,630.80 3,395.04
2,002.25
4,230.65 5,443.72 5,892.68 6,753.41 8,397.40
The Company generally operates on a cash and carry model, and hence the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables is insignificant. The concentration of credit risk is also
limited due to the fact that the customer base is large and unrelated.
The deposits maintained by the Company with banks comprise time deposits,(excluding the fixed deposit referred in iv above) which can be withdrawn by the Company at any point
without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
Note (i) Balance with current account includes cash in transit - INR 0.00 millions (December 31, 2019: 0.00 millions, March 31, 2020: 0.00 millions, March 31, 2019: INR 10.98
millions, March 31, 2018: INR 24.25 millions)
250
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 13 - Share capital INR in Millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in
millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
(a) Authorised*
Equity shares of INR 10 each with voting rights 1,80,05,00,000 18,005.00 1,20,05,00,000 12,005.00 1,20,05,00,000 12,005.00 1,20,00,00,000 12,000.00 84,00,00,000 8,400.00
0.001% Compulsorily convertible preference shares
of INR10 each
20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00
(b) Issued, Subscribed and fully paid up
Equity shares of INR 10 each with voting rights 83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42
0.001% Compulsorily convertible preference shares
of INR10 each
11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48
Total 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90
(c) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
(d) Reconciliation of the shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the year
INR in Millions
Equity shares with voting rights
Period ended December 31, 2020
- Number of shares 83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions) 8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Period ended December 31, 2019
- Number of shares 83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions) 8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Year ended March 31, 2020
- Number of shares 83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions) 8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Year ended March 31, 2019
- Number of shares 83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions) 8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Year ended March 31,2018
- Number of shares 83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions) 8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
As at March 31, 2018
* Pursuant to a confirmation order dated August 7, 2019 under Section 233 of the Companies Act, the Regional Director, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Chennai had confirmed the scheme of amalgamation between Kalyan Jewellers Mini
Stores Private Limited and Kalyan Jewellers India Limited and consequent to that the authorized capital of the Company is increased to INR 14,00,50,00,000 divided into 1,20,05,00,000 equity shares of INR 10 each and 200,000,000
Compulsorily convertible preference shares of INR 10 each.
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of INR10/- per share. Each share holder is entitled for one vote. As per the terms of the Share holder's Agreement, the Company shall declare an annual dividend payable to
the share holders in proportion to the respective equity shares held by them on a fully diluted basis. However during the current year the share holders have waived their rights to receive dividend. Repayment of share capital on liquidation will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held.
Particulars
As at March 31, 2020
As at March 31, 2019
As at December 31, 2020
As at December 31, 2019
Bonus Issue
Particulars
Closing Balance
Opening
Balance
Fresh Issue /
Conversion /
Redemption
251
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
(d) Reconciliation of the shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the year
INR in Millions
Compulsorily convertible preference shares
-
Period ended December 31, 2020
- Number of shares 11,90,47,619 - - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions) 1,190.48 - - 1,190.48
Period ended December 31, 2019
- Number of shares 11,90,47,619 - - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions) 1,190.48 - - 1,190.48
Year ended March 31, 2020 -
- Number of shares 11,90,47,619 - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions) 1,190.48 - - 1,190.48
Year ended March 31, 2019 -
- Number of shares 11,90,47,619 - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions) 1,190.48 - 1,190.48
Year ended March 31, 2018 -
- Number of shares 11,90,47,619 - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions) 1,190.48 - 1,190.48
(e) Shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the Company
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of shares
held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Equity shares with voting rights
T.S. Kalyanaraman 23,00,12,492 27.41% 21,80,88,480 25.99% 21,80,88,480 25.99% 21,80,88,480 25.99% 26,07,52,148 31.07%
T.K. Seetharam 18,60,19,542 22.17% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48%
T.K. Ramesh 18,60,19,542 22.17% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 9,56,59,824 11.40%
T.K. Radhika 3,57,72,038 4.25% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26%
N.V. Ramadevi - 0.00% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26%
Maya Seetharam - 0.00% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26%
Deepa Ramesh - 0.00% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26%
Highdell Investment Ltd 20,14,17,984 24.00% 20,14,17,984 24.00% 20,14,17,984 24.00% 20,14,17,984 24.00% 20,14,17,984 24.00%
Compulsorily convertible preference shares
Highdell Investment Ltd 11,90,47,619 100% 11,90,47,619 100% 11,90,47,619 100% 11,90,47,619.00 100% 11,90,47,619 100%
(f) Notes
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
As at December 31, 2020
Particulars
Opening
Balance
Fresh Issue /
Conversion /
Redemption
Bonus Issue
Class of shares / Name of shareholder
As at March 31, 2020
Closing Balance
As at December 31, 2019
(i) Pursuant to the Subscription and Share Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2017, entered into between the Company, its promoters, Investor and Other Sellers as defined in the agreement, the Company has issued 0.001% 119,047,619
Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of INR10/- each at a premium of INR32/- each to Highdell Investment Ltd ("Investor"), the proceeds of which shall be used for purposes of funding the growth and expansion of the
Company, meeting the working/capital expenditure and for the general corporate purposes. The preference shares are Compulsorily Convertible into equity shares based on various conversion and exit options at an agreed internal rate of return
as per the terms of agreement.
252
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 14 - Other equity
INR in Millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March
31,2020
As at March
31,2019
As at March
31,2018
Securities premium reserve (refer 14.a)
9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10
Statutory reserve (refer 14.b)
(Reserves of a subsidiary and as required by law for limited liability companies register in U.A.E) 5.66 2.55 5.29 2.55 2.55
Retained earnings (refer 14.c)
1,492.49 1,968.39 2,446.76 1,092.19 1,067.10
378.30 325.35 447.26 258.90 241.65
Other comprehensive income (refer 14.e)
(93.05) (76.73) (79.21) (102.45) (398.49)
10,991.50 11,427.66 12,028.20 10,459.29 10,120.91
INR in Millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March
31,2020
As at March
31,2019
As at March
31,2018
14.a Securities premium reserve
Balance at beginning of the period/ year 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 5,398.58
Share issue premium - - - - 3,809.52
Balance at end of the period/ year 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10
14.b Statutory reserve
Balance at beginning of the period/ year 5.29 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55
Movement during the period/ year 0.37 - 2.74 - -
Balance at the end of the period/ year 5.66 2.55 5.29 2.55 2.55
14.c Retained earnings
Balance at beginning of the period/ year 2,446.76 1,092.19 1,092.19 1,067.10 238.13
Ind AS 116 impact on retained earnings - - - 61.15 (594.77)
Loss on acquisition (149.37) (72.65) (72.65) - -
Profit/ (loss) attributable to owners of the Company (804.90) 948.85 1,429.96 (36.06) 1,423.74
Transfer to Statutory Reserve - - (2.74) - -
Balance at end of the period/ year 1,492.49 1,968.39 2,446.76 1,092.19 1,067.10
Particulars
Particulars
(Amounts received on issue of shares in excess of the par value has been classified as securities premium)
Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of a foreign operation (refer 14.d)
(Items of other comprehensive income consists of effective portion of gain and loss on designated portion of hedging
instruments in a cash flow hedge remeasurement of net defined benefit liability/asset)
(Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of a foreign operation)
(Retained earnings comprise of the Company's undistributed earnings after taxes)
253
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 14 - Other equity (contd.) INR in Millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March
31,2020
As at March
31,2019
As at March
31,2018
14.d Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of a foreign operation
Balance at beginning of the period/ year 447.26 289.93 258.90 241.65 136.67
Movement during the period/ year (68.96) 35.42 188.36 17.25 104.98
Balance at the end of the period/ year 378.30 325.35 447.26 258.90 241.65
14.e Other comprehensive income
Balance at beginning of the period/ year (79.21) (102.45) (102.45) (398.49) (16.77)
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations (net of tax) (13.84) (14.37) (16.85) 3.17 (48.75)
- 40.09 40.09 292.87 (332.97)
Balance at end of the period/ year (93.05) (76.73) (79.21) (102.45) (398.49)
Note 15 - Non controlling interest
INR in Millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March
31,2020
As at March
31,2019
As at March
31,2018
Balance at the beginning of the period/ year (30.31) (35.75) (35.75) (23.17) -
Share of profit for the period/ year 5.42 (5.63) (7.21) (12.58) (13.77)
29.37 12.65 12.65 - (9.40)
Balance at the end of the period/ year
4.48 (28.73) (30.31) (35.75) (23.17)
Non-controlling interests arising on the acquisition of Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
Effective portion of gain and loss on designated portion of hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge(net of
tax)
Particulars
Particulars
254
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 16 - Borrowings
Non-current
INR in Millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Secured - at amortised cost
Terms loans from banks (refer note (i) below) 2,281.79 1,564.99 1,349.58 1,916.20 2,809.02
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt (refer note 21) (1,725.01) (1,315.01) (501.20) (841.19) (1,022.95)
556.78 249.98 848.38 1,075.01 1,786.07
(i) Details of terms of repayment of long-term borrowings and interest thereon are as follows:
INR in Millions
Particulars Terms of repayment
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
HDFC Bank
a) Repayable in 48 monthly instalments of INR 5.21 millions each
commencing from 31 March 2015 & ending 31 March 2019. Interest
is charged at base rate plus 235 bps calculated on 360 days basis
payable monthly.
b) Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 3% above the normal rate of interest.
- - - - 62.33
HDFC Bank
a) Repayable in 48 monthly instalments of INR 7.81 million and in 46
monthly instalments of INR 8.15 million each commencing from 12
December 2014 and 18 February 2015 respectively & ending 12
December 2018. Interest is charged at base rate plus 235 bps
calculated on 360 days basis payable monthly.
b) Prepayment charges: 2% on the outstanding amount.
c) Penal charges: 2% above the normal rate of interest.
- - - - 143.20
HDFC Bank
a) Repayable in 48 monthly instalments of INR 5.21 millions each
commencing from 28 February 2017 & ending 30 January 2021.
Interest is charged at base rate plus 205 bps calculated on 360 days
basis payable monthly.
b) Prepayment charges: 2% prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 3% above the normal rate of interest.
(The company has prepaid the loan from HDFC bank during the
current financial year 2019-20 without any prepayment charges as
agreed by the bank)
- 67.71 - 114.47 176.85
State Bank of India (Term loan)
a) Repayable in 46 monthly instalments commencing from 1 June
2017 & ending 30 September 2021 amounting to INR 62.5 millions
per quarter. Interest is charged at 11.85%.
b) Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 2% above the normal rate of interest.
258.26
302.58 304.00 497.86 746.77
Particulars
255
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 16 - Borrowings
Non-current
(i) Details of terms of repayment of long-term borrowings and interest thereon are as follows:
INR in Millions
Particulars Terms of repayment
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
State Bank of India (Corporate
term loan)
a) Repayable in 48 Monthly Instalment of INR 41.6 millions each
commencing from April 2017 to 30 September 2021 Interest charged
at 11.85 %.
b) Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 2% above the normal rate of interest.
366.40
624.98 508.17 998.64 1,536.58
State Bank of India (COVID
term loan)
Repayable in 18 Monthly Instalments of INR 45.55 each commencing
from December 2020 and ending in May 2022. Interest charged at
7%. Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction
order. Penal charges: No penal charges as per sanction order.
774.44
- - - -
Bank of Baroda (COVID term
loan)
Repayable in 18 Monthly Instalments of INR 12.50 each commencing
from January 2021 and ending in May 2022. Interest charged at
7.65%. Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction
order. Penal charges: No penal charges as per sanction order.
500.00 - - - -
Indian Overseas Bank (COVID
term loan)
Repayable in 12 Monthly Instalments of INR 20.83 each commencing
from April 2021 and ending in March 2022. Interest charged at
7.65%. Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction
order. Penal charges: No penal charges as per sanction order.
250.00 - - - -
Doha Bank
Repayable in 16 equal instalments commencing from April 30, 2017
and carries an interest at QMRL + 1.25% p.a
- 44.36 35.33 74.02 47.03
Sohar Bank
Repayable in 20 equal instalments commencing from December 15,
2018 and carries an interest at QMRL + 6% p.a
79.59
88.61 87.41 102.32 96.27
Axis bank
Repayable in every quarter commencing from February 14, 2019 and
carries an interest at QMRL + 5.11% p.a
- 134.93 142.14 128.89 -
National Bank of Fujairah
Repayable in 30 monthly instalments and carries an interest at 5% per
annum over one month EIBOR, subject to variation
53.10 301.82 272.53 - -
256
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 16 - Borrowings
Non-current
* Current and non current portion of the above borrowings are supported by Corporate guarantee's provided by Kalyan Jewellers India Limited. Refer note 32 for details.
Doha Bank
HDFC Bank
(ii) Details of Securities
provided
a) First pari passu charge on the Legacy 650 Jet Aircraft with SBI for the term loan facility.
b) Pari passu charge on other movable fixed assets of the company along with other term loan lenders.
c) Personal guarantee of promoter directors - Mr.T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr.T.K Seetharam, Mr.T.K Ramesh
Term Loan:
a) First pari passu charge on the current assets of the company along with other working capital lenders.
b) First charge over the entire movable fixed assets of the company c) exclusive first charge over the Aircrafts owned by the Company. d)Personal guarantees by promoter
directors - Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K Seetharam, Mr. T.K Ramesh and their relatives - Mrs. N.V.Ramadevi, Mrs.Maya Seetharam, Mrs. Deepa Ramesh & Mrs.
T.K.Radhika
Corporate Term Loan:
a) First pari passu charge on the current assets of the company along with other working capital lenders.
b) First charge over the entire movable fixed assets of the company c) exclusive first charge over the Aircrafts owned by the Company.
State Bank of India
National Bank of Fujairah
a) Standby letter of credit issued by the company infavour of Axis Bank and Doha Bank.
b) Corporate guarantee by Kalyan Jewellers India Limited*
Irrevocable personal guarantees of Mr Kalyanaraman, Mr Seetharam and Mr Ramesh (amounting INR 28.90 million). Corporate guarantee by Kalyan Jewellers India Limited*
Sohar Bank
Commercial mortgage over all the assets of the company. Corporate guarantee by Kalyan Jewellers India Limited and Kalyan Jewellers LLC Dubai*
COVID term loans from State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda and Indian Overseas Bank do not have a separate security and are part of the overall security offered for working
capital limit of respective banks.
257
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 16 - Borrowings contd.
Current
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Secured - at amortised cost
Loans repayable on demand from banks (refer note (i) and (ii) below) 26,045.90 23,660.13 23,382.09 20,999.54 18,435.70
Funded interest term loan from banks - secured (refer note (iii) below) 308.72 - - - -
26,354.62 23,660.13 23,382.09 20,999.54 18,435.70
(i) Details of short-term borrowings INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Loans repayable on demand from banks
State Bank of India 6,223.69 6,452.76 5,840.62 5,052.29 2,713.01
Axis Bank 600.00 600.00 600.00 950.94 275.87
HDFC Bank 556.90 960.00 615.00 1,020.00 1,020.00
Indian Overseas Bank 3,444.91 1,808.85 2,041.59 99.56 1,478.85
South Indian Bank 100.00 248.19 147.64 247.40 247.27
IDBI Bank 217.59 295.07 294.57 293.65 292.77
Syndicate Bank ("Canara Bank w.e.f 1st April 2020") 1,984.86 1,497.55 1,989.67 1,499.74 1,499.76
Bank of Baroda( Refer note (c) below) 6,574.89 6,703.02 6,981.46 5,839.43 5,740.91
Bank of India 979.10 988.84 709.43 985.17 998.61
Canara Bank 1,480.66 1,492.23 1,495.74 1,494.62 1,500.78
IDFC Bank 1,512.36 - - - -
National Bank of Abu Dhabi - - - 932.45 881.55
National Bank of Fujairah ( Refer note (c) below) 102.95 234.49 329.07 196.22 339.60
Sohar Bank 414.01 520.14 578.85 491.86 501.72
Commercial Bank of Dubai ( Refer note (c) below) 1,853.98 1,858.99 1,758.45 1,896.21 880.51
Doha Bank - - - - 64.49
26,045.90 23,660.13 23,382.09 20,999.54 18,435.70
(ii) Details of securities for the secured short-term borrowings
a) First pari passu charge on the entire current assets of the company viz. inventory, receivables and other current assets on pari passu basis with the member banks in consortium. Personal
guarantees by promoter directors - Mr.T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr.T.K Seetharam, Mr.T.K Ramesh and their relatives - Mrs.N.V.Ramadevi, Mrs.Maya Seetharam, Mrs.Deepa Ramesh &
Mrs.T.K.Radhika)
b) Other charges : No Prepayment charges & Default charges as per sanction order.
c) Personal guarantees by promoter directors - Mr..T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr.T.K Seetharam and Mr.T.K Ramesh - Commercial bank of Dubai INR 511.00 million, National Bank of
Fujairah INR 3,863.16 million and Bank of Baroda INR 2,044 million)
(iii) Details of funded interest term loan from banks
Represents working capital interest funded by banks during COVID moratorium period which has been converted into a loan as per the package announced by Finance Ministry. The loans
are repayable within one year as per the instructions from respective banks. The loans do not have a separate security but are part of the overall security offered for working capital limit of
respective banks.
258
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 17 - Lease liabilities
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Lease Liability at the beginning as per Ind AS 116 7,577.53 7,985.56 7,985.56 6,944.30 6,649.39
Add: Addition during the year 195.09 965.71 1,391.97 1,860.87 957.09
Less: Impact on Lease Modification (216.70) (411.23) (613.39) - -
Less: Impact on Lease Termination (23.80) (216.84) (231.33) - -
Less: Lease Rent Expense (1,282.13) (1,360.55) (1,815.14) (1,697.33) (1,386.26)
Add: Finance Cost on lease liability 583.76 642.48 850.89 847.17 724.07
Less: Current Lease liability (834.36) (880.44) (903.44) (680.64) (714.71)
Add: Less: FCTR Impact (5.59) 12.02 8.97 30.54 -
5,993.80 6,736.71 6,674.09 7,304.91 6,229.58
Current
Lease liabilities 834.36 880.44 903.44 680.64 714.71
834.36 880.44 903.44 680.64 714.71
Note 18 - Provisions
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Provision for employee benefits - gratuity 343.02 292.17 306.75 239.73 199.93
343.02 292.17 306.75 239.73 199.93
Current
Provision for employee benefits - gratuity 81.95 64.12 67.89 60.80 44.96
Provision for proposed preference dividend (including dividend distribution tax) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01
Provision for customer loyalty programmes 8.39 10.06 10.30 9.76 22.79
90.36 74.20 78.21 70.59 67.76
Note 19 - Metal gold loan
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Secured
Payable to banks* 8,035.29 10,535.70 11,671.43 14,964.29 19,529.25
8,035.29 10,535.70 11,671.43 14,964.29 19,529.25
* Represents amounts payable against gold purchased from various banks under gold on loan scheme with variable interest rates and is payable at monthly intervals. The credit period
under the aforesaid arrangement is 90 days to 180 days from the date of delivery of gold.
259
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 20 - Trade payables
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Total outstanding dues of micro and small enterprises (Refer Note (i) below) 1.04 0.69 - - -
Total outstanding dues of other than micro and small enterprises (Refer Note (ii)
below)
5,282.71 4,921.32 5,575.61 4,194.06 7,486.41
5,283.75 4,922.01 5,575.61 4,194.06 7,486.41
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
(i) The principal amount remaining unpaid to any supplier as at the end of each
accounting year.
1.04 0.69 - - -
(ii) Interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier as at the end of the
accounting year.
- - - - -
(iii) The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of Section 16 of the MSMED
Act, 2006 along with the amount of the payment made to the supplier beyond the
appointed day during each accounting year.
- - - - -
(iv) The amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making
payment (which have been paid but beyond the appointed day during the year) but
without adding the interest specified under the MSMED Act.
- - - - -
(v) The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of the
accounting year.
- - - - -
(vi) The amount of further interest due and payable even in the succeeding year, until
such date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise,
for the purpose of disallowance as a deductible expenditure under section 23.
- - - - -
(ii) The average credit period on purchases is normally 90 days. No interest is charged on the trade payables. The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that
payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.
(i) Disclosures required under Section 22 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, (MSMED Act)
The information as required under the MSMED Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company and
has been relied upon by the auditors.
260
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 21 - Other Financial Liabilities
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Current
Current maturities of long-term debt 1,725.01 1,315.01 501.20 841.19 1,022.95
Interest accrued on borrowings 92.42 103.31 105.93 32.06 87.83
Payable on purchase of property, plant and equipment 10.31 58.76 49.24 41.28 41.35
Derivative Instruments in designated hedge accounting relationship - - - 59.95 509.21
Derivative Instruments not in designated hedge accounting relationship 128.50
1,956.24 1,477.08 656.37 974.48 1,661.34
Note 22 - Other current liabilities
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Statutory dues 153.23 175.38 111.36 146.80 94.89
Provision for Income tax (Net of Advance income tax) - - 72.92 - -
Security deposit received from Employees 94.11 94.59 96.29 99.56 73.56
Deferred income - - - - 44.86
Advance from customers (refer note below) 10,206.43 8,899.60 9,838.40 9,837.90 9,059.37
10,453.77 9,169.57 10,118.97 10,084.26 9,272.68
Advance from customers includes amounts received towards sale of jewellery products under various sale initiatives / retail customer programmes. The advance from customers also
includes amounts totalling to INR 518.79 millions as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: INR 400.07 millions, March 31, 2020: INR 429.73 millions, March 31, 2019: INR
458.81 millions, March 31, 2018: INR 429.34 millions) against which the customers have not claimed / purchased jewellery within the time specified in the terms and conditions of these
programmes.
261
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 23 - Revenue from operations
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Revenue from sale of goods 55,005.82 79,218.12 1,00,280.74 97,339.59 1,04,625.59
Other operating revenue (refer note (i) below) 161.22 383.88 728.44 368.03 853.89
55,167.04 79,602.00 1,01,009.18 97,707.62 1,05,479.48
Note (i)
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Other operating revenue comprises:
Discount received 1.94 0.28 0.33 0.30 115.21
Ear piercing income 1.56 2.67 3.45 3.80 3.08
Insurance service charges (net) 58.24 109.95 137.78 109.20 46.56
Interest income from margin money deposits 99.48 206.52 227.30 254.73 216.61
Gain on MTM recognition - 64.46 359.58 - -
Income from recovery of making charges on account of discontinued
schemes.
- - - - 472.43
161.22 383.88 728.44 368.03 853.89
Note 24 - Other income
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Interest Income earned on financial assets that are not designated as at
fair value through profit or loss:
(i) Other financial assets 17.88 31.68 69.28 95.27 28.65
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Net) 0.39 1.94
12.60 0.18 251.94
Profit on sale of Investments - 2.71
2.71 - -
Net gain on foreign currency transactions and translation - 106.14 359.97 311.96 13.86
Gain on lease modification 46.27 202.20 270.79 - -
Liabilities no longer required written back - 1.19 5.42 0.87 24.09
Income from rent concession 194.06 - - - -
Miscellaneous income 72.34 51.88 80.21 24.39 3.97
330.94 397.74 800.98 432.67
322.51
262
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 25 - Cost of Sales
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Cost of materials consumed 48,855.55 66,155.47 84,692.88 75,184.04 95,451.52
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-
trade
(3,671.30) 524.37 (775.21)
6,799.40
(7,434.55)
45,184.25 66,679.84 83,917.67
81,983.44 88,016.97
Note 26 - Employee benefits expense
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Salaries and wages 2,082.19 2,388.43 3,176.34 3,343.47 3,260.89
Contribution to provident and other funds 123.19 124.55 168.19 191.37 197.54
Gratuity 57.83 65.40 85.77 68.84 46.02
Staff welfare expenses 82.64 102.23 141.96 210.33 182.92
2,345.85 2,680.61 3,572.26 3,814.01 3,687.37
263
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 27 - Finance cost
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Interest expenses on borrowings 2,188.90 2,120.16 2,779.80 2,784.41 2,611.17
Interest expense on lease liabilities 583.76 642.48 850.89 847.17 723.75
Other borrowing costs 115.14 112.65 172.46 158.98 156.89
2,887.80 2,875.29 3,803.15 3,790.56 3,491.81
Note 28 - Other expenses
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Power and fuel 219.04 309.23 386.48 403.48 357.74
Freight and forwarding 10.99 9.30 10.91 18.41 21.08
Rent including lease rentals 285.36 338.32 497.01 559.61 567.02
Repairs and maintenance - Machinery 7.43 9.62 12.82 10.90 43.98
Repairs and maintenance - Others 193.84 292.16 357.60 287.56 189.55
Telephone and leased line expenses 50.83 57.61 76.58 82.41 90.56
Bank charges 198.74 301.04 391.44 388.18 408.05
Packing materials and compliments 70.14 127.77 166.20 171.50 155.63
Sitting fees and directors commission 3.00 3.10 13.30 8.80 4.31
Rates and taxes 47.06 80.56 115.71 112.39 100.46
Expenditure on corporate social responsibility (refer note (i) below) 35.75 23.90
26.04 23.97 77.74
Insurance charges 24.34 18.12 28.28 29.73 23.98
Sales Promotion 261.86 450.21 638.44 724.90 1,071.29
Commission, and rebates 61.84 65.99 92.77 99.69 78.56
Advertisement expense 877.66 1,685.64 2,183.47 2,247.69 2,015.35
Auditors remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses (refer note (ii) below) 36.81 25.61 31.02 30.00 29.85
VAT Expenses - - - - 208.92
Legal and other professional costs 81.89 61.70 78.15 117.22 122.09
Donations and contributions (refer note (iii) below) 30.24 50.60 55.18 19.66 13.87
Travelling and conveyance 101.27 182.48 297.82 395.37 341.74
Printing and stationery 21.53 36.58 42.67 40.06 40.05
Credit impaired trade and other advances written off 5.18 36.40 51.40 1.97 51.08
Provision for expected credit loss on financial assets 15.64 - 3.09 0.17 5.56
Property, plant and equipment written off (refer note (iv) below) 255.80 105.38 137.76 53.29 9.93
Loss on termination of leases (refer note (iv) below) 402.62 - - - -
Provision for impairment on right of use assets (refer note (v) below)
344.29 - - - -
Loss on mark-to-market recognition of derivative contracts (net) 129.99 - - - -
Net loss on foreign currency transactions and translation 106.78 - 32.11 61.93 17.92
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipments (net) - - 6.20 10.56 0.09
Security expenses 19.92 21.95 27.81 80.74 63.03
Miscellaneous expenses 70.94 141.23 156.29 126.61 118.90
3,970.78 4,434.50 5,916.55 6,106.80 6,228.33
264
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note (i) Expenditure on corporate social responsibility
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Amount required to be spent as per Section 135 of the Act 34.59 26.12 26.12 21.94 13.13
Amount spent during the year on
Construction/acquisition of any asset - 2.52 3.59 - -
On purpose other than above
in cash 35.75 21.38 22.45 23.97 77.74
yet to be paid in cash - 2.22 0.08 - -
Total 35.75 26.12 26.12 23.97 77.74
Note (ii) Payment to auditors INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Payments to the auditors comprise
(a) To statutory auditors (exclusive of GST)
Audit 32.97 22.07 26.90 24.80 27.13
Taxation matters 3.31 2.43 2.65 3.62 2.71
Certifications 0.48 0.86 1.14 0.68 -
Reimbursement of expenses 0.05 0.25 0.33 0.90 0.01
36.81 25.61 31.02 30.00 29.85
Note (iii) Details of political contributions INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Amount of contributions to political parties during the period 2.55 43.60 43.60 4.62 5.73
Note: In addition to the above expenses in Statement of Profit and Loss, payment to auditors also include INR 16.30 (31 December 2019: Nil and 31 March 2020: Nil) towards comfort letter and
other IPO related services which is accounted in balance sheet to be offset with securities premium arising from IPO.
Note (v): Represents provision for impairment of right of use assets in Middle East.
Note (iv): Property, plant and equipment written off amounting to INR 158.38 millions and Loss on termination of leases relates to closure of showrooms in Middle East.
265
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 29 - Tax expense
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Current tax
In respect of the current year 455.55 401.06 591.30 204.43 739.45
In respect of prior years (0.77) - - - 14.22
Deferred tax (246.46) 194.28 194.82 53.49 (25.73)
Total income tax expense recognised during the year 208.32 595.34 786.12 257.92 727.94
Current Tax:
Profit before tax (591.16) 1,538.56 2,208.87 209.28 2,137.91
Enacted income tax rate 25.17% 25.17% 25.17% 34.94% 34.61%
Computed expected tax expense (148.79) 387.26 555.92
73.12 739.89
Effect of:
Effect of loss of subsidiaries in the consolidation profit 393.57 11.51 - 112.68 -
Expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 11.79 4.44
6.64
46.30 (17.41)
Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to prior years 0.77 - - - 14.22
Others
(49.02)
(2.15)
28.74
59.72 16.97
Income tax expense recognised in the profit or loss 208.32 401.06 591.30 291.82 753.67
Deferred Tax:
Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences (see below)
- 194.28 194.82 53.49 (25.73)
Relating to MAT credit utilized - - - (87.39)
Tax expense reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss 208.32 595.34 786.12 257.92 727.94
-
Deferred tax INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Opening balance (80.99) (302.25) (302.25) (426.47) (56.71)
MAT credit entitlement - - 0.19 (87.39) 255.64
On Ind AS 116 impact on retained earnings - - - - (397.62)
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences 0.71 - (0.27) - -
Recognised in Profit or loss
Property, plant and equipment (61.21) (160.93) (196.15) 15.74 83.26
Brought forward tax losses (49.11) - - - -
Defined benefit obligation (9.09) 7.58 4.65 (17.90) (8.08)
Provision for doubtful debts 0.07 0.56 (0.22) (0.08) (1.93)
Gain/ (loss) on MTM recognition (99.86) 15.89 90.50 - -
Ind AS and other adjustments / Changes in tax rates (27.26) 331.17 296.03 55.76 -98.97
(246.46) 194.27 194.82 53.52 (25.73)
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Defined benefit obligation (4.65) 7.51 6.67 (1.70) 25.81
Hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges - 19.85 19.85 (156.39) 176.24
Closing balance (331.39) (80.62) (80.99) (302.25) (426.47)
The reconciliation between the provision of income tax of the Company and amounts computed by applying the Indian statutory income tax rate to profit before taxes is as follows:
266
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 30 - Segment information
Information about geographical areas are as under:
INR in Millions
For the year
ended
March 31, 2020
For the year
ended
March 31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31, 2018
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
India 78,979.11 74,786.26 83,132.35
17,276.31 18,601.20 17,696.30
Middle East
22,030.07 22,921.36 22,347.13
5,926.60 4,873.44 3,106.19
1,01,009.18 97,707.62 1,05,479.48 23,202.91 23,474.63 20,802.49
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
India 47,557.05 62,595.55 16,190.45
17,528.06
Middle East
7,609.99
17,006.45
4,727.79
5,580.28
55,167.04 79,602.00 20,918.24 23,108.34
Note 31 - Earnings per share (EPS)
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31, 2020
For the year
ended
March 31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31, 2018
(804.90) 948.85 1,429.96 (36.06) 1,423.74
83,92,41,600 83,92,41,600 83,92,41,600 83,92,41,600 83,92,41,600
Weighted Average Potential Equity Shares
11,90,47,619 11,90,47,619 11,90,47,619 11,90,47,619 10,56,75,147
95,82,89,219 95,82,89,219 95,82,89,219 95,82,89,219 94,49,16,747
Earnings per share of INR 10/-
- Basic (in INR)
(0.96) 1.13 1.70 (0.04) 1.70
- Diluted (in INR)
(0.84) 0.99 1.49 (0.04) 1.51
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company examines the performance from the perspective of the Company as a whole viz. 'jewellery business' and hence there
are no separate reportable segments as per Ind AS 108.
During the period ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and year ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively, revenue from transactions with a single external
customer did not amount to 10 percent or more of the Company's revenues from the external customers.
Non-current assets
Revenue from External customers
Particulars
Revenue from External customers
Non-current assets
Particulars
Weighted Average number of Equity Shares used as denominator for calculating Basic
EPS
Weighted average number of equity shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS
Profit/ (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders - for Basic and Diluted EPS
(INR in millions)
267
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 32 - Contingent liabilities
INR in Millions
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
227.20 173.34 242.59 139.79 131.00
Of the above amount paid under protest was 16.56 44.70 44.70 45.51 42.31
22.00 10.02 10.02 34.43 34.43
Of the above amount paid under protest was 1.76 0.75 0.75 16.89 16.40
1,994.28 2,085.78 2,197.64 2,028.50 4,277.63
9,844.93 12,446.52
13,085.07 5,378.72 1,250.00
400.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
Note 33 - Employee benefit plans
(a) Defined Contribution Plan
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31, 2020
For the year
ended
March 31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31, 2018
Provident fund
103.76 112.33
151.55 164.76
163.37
Employee state insurance
19.43 12.22
16.63
26.61 34.17
Total 123.19 124.55 168.19 191.37 197.54
(b) Defined Benefit Plans:
Gratuity
The Company has not funded its gratuity obligations. The following table sets out the status of the defined benefit schemes and the amount recognised in the financial information as
per the Actuarial Valuation done by an Independent Actuary for the holding company Kalyan Jewellers India Limited.
(a) Other monies for which the Company is contingently liable:
- Disputed Service Tax demands
- Standby Letter of Credit to Banks
Counter guarantees as above includes counter guarantees for availing metal gold
loan amounting to
Particulars
- Disputed Sales Tax demands
- Counter guarantee given to a bank for guarantees issued by it on behalf of the Group
companies
(i) Future cash flows in respect of the above matters are determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending at various
forums/authorities. Management is hopeful of successful outcome in the appellate proceedings.
268
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 33 - Employee benefit plans (Contd.)
(b) Defined Benefit Plans:
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of defined benefit obligation
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Defined Benefit Obligation at beginning of the year 309.99 253.18 253.18 208.80 110.90
Gratuity liability pertaining to subsidiary acquired 3.52 2.23 2.23 - -
Current service cost 38.22 34.42 46.05 42.05 21.92
Past service cost - - - - 0.08
Interest cost 13.47 12.81 16.78 14.78 7.13
Actuarial (Gain) / Loss 18.49 6.86 10.18 (4.87) 74.56
Benefits paid (19.26) (14.77) (18.43) (7.58) (5.79)
Defined Benefit Obligation at the year end 364.43 294.73 309.99 253.18 208.80
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of fair value of plan assets
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Fair value of Plan Assets at beginning of the year - - -
Employer contributions 19.26 14.77 18.43 7.58 5.79
Benefits paid (19.26) (14.77) (18.43) (7.58) (5.79)
Fair value of Plan Assets at the year end - - -
- -
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
In Income Statement
Current service cost 38.22 34.42 46.05 42.05 21.92
Interest on net defined benefit liability/ (asset) 13.47 12.81 16.78 14.78 7.13
Past service cost - - - - 0.08
Net Cost 51.69 47.23 62.83 56.83 29.13
In Other Comprehensive Income
Actuarial (Gain) / Loss 18.49 6.86 10.18 (4.87) 74.56
Net (Income)/ Expense for the year recognised in OCI 18.49 6.86 10.18 (4.87) 74.56
The current service cost, past service and the net interest expense for the period are included in the ‘Employee benefits expense’ line item in the restated statement of profit and loss.
Expenses recognised during the year
The remeasurement of the net defined liability is included in other comprehensive income.
269
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 33 - Employee benefit plans (Contd.)
The Company:
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Discount rate (per annum) 5.04% 6.38% 5.94% 6.88% 7.21%
Rate of escalation in Salary (per annum) 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Attrition rate (per annum) 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 24.00% 22.00%
Subsidiary company in India:
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
Discount rate (per annum) 6.36% 7.12% 6.84%
Rate of escalation in Salary (per annum) 9.00% 9.00% 9.00%
Attrition rate (per annum) 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
Sensitivity analysis
Particulars
Discount rate Salary escalation rate
As at December 31, 2020
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 356.38 372.67
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 372.02 355.67
As at December 31, 2019
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 288.79 301.59
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 300.96 288.12
As at March 31, 2020
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 303.64 317.29
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 316.65 302.96
As at March 31, 2019
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 248.78 258.36
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 257.74 248.14
As at March 31, 2018
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 204.79 213.50
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 212.98 204.25
Actuarial assumptions
The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation, take into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors including supply and demand in the employment
market. The above information is certified by the actuary. The mortality rates considered are as per the published rates in the Indian Assured Lives Mortality (2006-08) Ult table.
The key actuarial assumptions to which the defined benefit plans are particularly sensitive to are discount rate and full salary escalation rate. The sensitivity analysis below, have been determined based on
reasonably possible changes of the assumptions occurring at end of the reporting period , while holding all other assumptions constant. The result of Sensitivity analysis is given below:
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one
another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
The retirement age of employees of the Company is 58 years.
270
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 33 - Employee benefit plans (Contd.)
Maturity profile of defined benefit obligation
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Expected total benefit payments
Within 1 year
71.35 55.65
58.84 53.20 38.54
1 year to 2 years
62.06 53.98
55.44 50.38 37.47
2 years to 3 years
54.63 46.36
47.86 44.63 35.36
3 years to 4 years
45.04 40.65
40.62 36.89 31.78
4 years to 5 years
38.53 33.54
34.40 30.06 26.67
5 years to 10 years
115.75 101.68
103.78 81.65 76.70
271
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure
(i). Names of related parties and description of relationships
(a) Key Management Personnel (KMP)
T.S. Kalyanaraman (Chairman and Managing Director)
T.K. Seetharam (Whole-time Director)
T.K. Ramesh (Whole-time Director )
V. Swaminathan (Chief Financial Officer)
Jishnu R.G. (Company Secretary)
Non - Executive Directors
Ramaswamy M (Independent Director)
A D M Chavali (Independent Director)
Kishori Jayendra Udeshi (Independent Director)
Trikkur Sitaraman Anantharaman (Independent Director)
Anil Nair (Appointed as Independent director w.e.f May 29, 2020)
M/s Kalyan Developers
M/s Kalyan Textile
(ii). Transactions with related parties during the year are set out in the table below
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Sales
T.S.Kalyanaraman 7.91 1.35 1.41 - -
T.K.Seetharam 1.28 4.91
6.55
- -
T.K.Ramesh 6.28 5.96 6.24 - -
Staff welfare items purchased
M/s Kalyan Textile 0.58 14.12 28.36 22.02 22.08
(b) Companies under the significant influence of Key
Managerial Personnel
Sanjay Raghuraman (Appointed as Chief Executive Officer w.e.f July 01,
2020)
Akshaykumar Narendrasinhji Chudasama (ceased to be independent
director w.e.f. July 26, 2018)
Salil S Nair (Appointed as Non Executive Director w.e.f May 29, 2020)
Anish Kumar Saraf (Nominee director)
272
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure
(ii). Transactions with related parties during the year (contd.)
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Remuneration paid
T.S.Kalyanaraman 84.97 79.62 106.16 101.14 91.05
T.K.Seetharam 84.97 79.62 106.16 101.14 91.05
T.K.Ramesh 84.97 79.62 106.16 101.14 91.05
Sanjay Raghuraman 8.59 6.71 8.91 9.02 10.04
V. Swaminathan 12.20 12.23 15.23 15.47 15.86
Jishnu R.G 1.01 0.90 1.21 0.40 -
Sitting fees paid
Ramaswamy M 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.30
A D M Chavali 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.30
Kishori Jayendra Udeshi 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.30 0.10
Trikkur Sitaraman Anantharaman 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.10 -
Akshaykumar Narendrasinhji Chudasama - - - - 0.10
Anil Nair 0.50 - - - -
Salil S Nair 0.50 - - - -
Commission paid
Ramaswamy M
- 0.38 0.50 0.60 -
A D M Chavali
- 0.38 0.50 0.60 -
Kishori Jayendra Udeshi
- 0.37 0.50 0.60 -
Trikkur Sitaraman Anantharaman - 0.37 0.50 - -
Anil Nair - - - - -
Salil S Nair - - - - -
Reimbursement of expenses
T.S.Kalyanaraman - - - - 0.15
T.K.Seetharam - 0.14 0.19 1.33 0.25
T.K Ramesh - 1.68 1.84 3.51 3.09
Sanjay Raghuraman 2.07 0.87 0.87 1.22 1.66
V Swaminathan 0.02 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.01
Note: During the period ended December 31, 2020, 1 equity share of face value of Rs.10/- was transferred to CEO.
273
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure
(iii). Related party outstanding balances INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31, 2020 As at March 31, 2019 As at March 31, 2018
Payables (net) to related parties
T.S Kalyanaraman 14.38 12.20 8.07 11.62 9.71
T.K Seetharam 14.38 12.20 8.07 11.62 9.71
T.K Ramesh 14.38 12.20 8.07 11.62 9.71
Sanjay Raghuraman 4.46 4.16 - 0.69 4.13
V Swaminathan 0.53 0.55 - 0.79 1.04
Jishnu R G 0.11 0.09 - 0.09 -
The remuneration of directors and other members of key managerial personnel during the period was as follows:
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Short-term employee benefits 276.71 261.18 345.82 320.49 284.00
Post-employment benefits - - - - 0.69
(iv). Terms and conditions of funding arrangements between the entities consolidated:
a. Loan to Enovate Lifestyle Private Limited:
b. Loan to Kalyan Jewellers FZE, U.A.E
c. Loan to Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA:
d. Guarantees:
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31, 2020 As at March 31, 2019 As at March 31, 2018
Stand-by Letter of Credit (SBLC) given to banks on
borrowings availed by subsidiary.
1,994.28 2,085.78 2,197.64 2,028.50 4,277.63
Counter Guarantee given to a bank for guarantees issued
by it on behalf of the company
9,844.93 12,446.52 13,085.07 5,378.72 1,250.00
The Company had extended a loan to Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA (KJ INC) , the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in USA incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware, USA. The inter corporate loan was extended for meeting the pre operative expenses of the Company. The Interest rate of the loan is 6% p.a.
The Inter corporate loan represents the unsecured loan given to M/s Enovate Lifestyle Private Limited (‘Candere’) the subsidiary of the Company in E- Commerce sector for meeting
its working capital requirements. The loan is to be repaid over a period of one year starting from April 27, 2017 and March 02, 2020 and has further extended as agreed between the
parties. The Interest rate of the loan is 11% p.a. no separate personal guarantee has been extended by any directors/shareholders of M/s Enovate Lifestyle Private Limited for the said
loan.
The Company had extended a loan in various tranches to Kalyan Jewellers FZE, U.A.E the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in Dubai Freezone carrying a similar line of
business in middle east countries. The loan is to be repaid as per the terms of agreement dated August 30, 2013. The Interest rate of the loan is 6% p.a.
274
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L., Kuwait
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L.
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions with related parties:
Sales
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
- - - - 27.33
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
152.72 11.70 36.58 - -
Services received
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
0.35 - - - -
Interest Income
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
144.31 185.75 264.44 218.73 122.46
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
- 0.48 - 0.51 -
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
1.72 0.96 1.35 1.28 1.18
Loans and advances given
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
734.59
266.86
417.98 813.57 1,713.53
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
- - - 10.40 -
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
15.00
7.50
7.50 - 11.63
Investment in Equity Share Capital
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE (through conversion of loan) 4,697.56
- - - -
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
120.24 60.00 60.00 69.76 85.50
Loan Repaid/ Written off
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
1.25 - 11.13 - -
Balances:
Investments
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
7,212.99 2,515.43 2,515.43 2,515.43 2,515.43
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
335.50 215.26 215.26 155.26 85.50
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA (Value is INR 31.10 only and rounded
off to the nearest INR million for 2020 and 2019)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
Interest Receivable
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
142.01 185.81 264.44 218.73 649.35
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
4.98 3.18 3.43 2.22 1.07
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
- 1.01 - 0.51 -
Loan Receivable
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
481.83 4,279.91 4,666.06 3,904.21 2,885.55
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
34.13 11.63 19.13 11.63 11.63
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
- 10.69 - 10.40 -
Trade Receivable
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
45.12 1.87 9.46 - -
Other receivable
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
- 15.41 - 14.99 61.11
Other payables
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
33.88 - 34.78
- -
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
Step Down Subsidiary
Particulars
For the Year ended / As at
Description of Relationship
Subsidiary
Wholly owned subsidiary
Wholly owned subsidiary
Step Down Subsidiary
(v).(a). Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewellers India Limited eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with Ind AS
110:
Step Down Subsidiary
Step Down Subsidiary
Step Down Subsidiary
Step Down Subsidiary
275
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L.
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions during the year
Purchases
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
152.72
11.70 36.58 - -
Interest expense
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
1.72
0.96 1.35 1.28 1.18
Loan Received
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
15.00
7.50 7.50 - 11.63
Balances:
Interest Payable
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
4.98
3.18 3.43 2.22 1.07
Loan Payable
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
34.13
11.63 19.13 11.63 11.63
Trade Payable
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
45.12
1.87 9.46 - -
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
Fellow subsidiary
Particulars
For the Year ended / As at
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
(v).(b).Transactions and balances with Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with Ind AS
110:
Description of Relationship
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Holding Company
276
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Fellow subsidiary
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. Fellow subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions during the year
Interest expense
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
-
0.48 - 0.51 -
Loan Received
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
-
- - 10.40 -
Loan Settled/ Written back
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
59.12
- - - -
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
19.25
- - - -
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
- - 11.13 - -
Balances:
Loan outstanding
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
- 10.69 - 10.40 -
Interest Payable
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
- 1.01 - 0.51
-
Amount payable (net) to
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
- 39.45 54.81 30.66 -
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
- 19.32 19.32 17.69 -
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
Description of Relationship
(v).(c).Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with Ind AS 110:
For the Year ended / As at
Particulars
277
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Holding Company
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Subsidiary
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. Subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions with related parties
Revenue Sales of Goods
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 664.84 1,136.22 1,826.95 1,495.52 310.99
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman 34.26 69.64 76.15 151.51 -
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
33.54 42.67 53.07 69.83 -
Interest Income
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 310.53 324.50 448.06 423.04 310.56
Management Fee Income
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 12.76 12.05 16.19 15.95 14.73
Purchase
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 45.06 85.43 126.81 136.65 -
Interest Expense
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
144.31 185.75 264.44 218.73 122.46
Loan written off/ repaid
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
59.12 - - - -
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
1.25
Loan Received
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
734.59 266.86 417.98 813.57 1,713.53
Balances:
Investments
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 6,673.95 4,562.53 6,853.53 4,440.06 4,158.60
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman 615.61 599.83 631.89 583.35 41.99
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. 1.94 1.89 1.99 - -
Trade Receivables
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 5,598.76 7,579.14 6,509.42 7,105.54 7,356.41
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman 990.78 877.93 777.51 1,174.42 803.30
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar - - - - 98.95
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
53.51 47.09 21.07 3.69 88.02
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. 258.42 244.87 263.82 - -
Interest Receivable
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 305.33 329.25 - - -
Trade Payables
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar 1,339.31 1,164.08 1,364.64 917.82 -
Loan Payable
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
481.83 4,279.91 4,666.06 3,904.21 2,885.55
Interest Payable
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
142.01 185.81 264.44 218.73 649.35
Other receivables
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
- 39.45 54.81 30.66 -
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
Description of Relationship
(v).(d). Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with Ind AS
110:
For the Year ended / As at
Step Down Subsidiary
Step Down Subsidiary
Step Down Subsidiary
Particulars
278
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Ultimate Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE Holding Company
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Fellow subsidiary
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. Fellow subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions with related parties
Revenue Sales of Goods
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 45.06 85.43 126.81 136.65 -
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman - 6.57 6.62 0.02 1,107.87
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar - - - - 566.01
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
- 1.43 1.44 17.64 2,178.31
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE 1,380.81 1,724.83 2,378.39 1,508.68 351.24
Management Fee Income
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar 53.16 50.20 67.45 47.45 43.83
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
20.51 19.36 26.01 25.54 23.67
Brand sharing Fee Income
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar 53.16 50.20 67.45 66.42 61.36
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
53.16 50.20 67.45 66.21 61.36
Purchase
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 664.84 1,136.22 1,826.95 1,495.52 310.99
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
- - - - 325.28
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE 1,007.63 1,280.57 1,852.66 1,501.13 350.67
Interest Expense
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 310.53 324.50 448.06 423.04 310.56
Loan written off
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA 19.25 - - - -
Management Fee Expense
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 12.76 12.05 16.19 15.95 14.73
Balances:
Investments
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar 4,107.39 4,002.80 4,215.99 3,892.12 3,645.39
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
1,650.27 1,607.96 1,693.90 1,563.78 1,464.65
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE 5.97 5.82 6.13 5.66 5.30
Trade Receivables
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar 104.55 49.72 143.08 - 167.90
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
727.33 516.39 602.79 755.22 1,124.25
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE 870.00 485.24 666.18 99.68 22.93
Other Receivables
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA
- 19.32 19.32 17.69 -
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
33.88 - 34.78 - -
Other payable
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
- 15.41 - 14.99 61.11
Trade Payables
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 5,904.09 7,908.39 6,509.42 7,105.54 7,356.41
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar - - - 231.38
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
For the Year ended / As at
(v).(e). Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with Ind AS 110:
Description of Relationship
Particulars
279
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Ultimate Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE Holding Company of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE Holding Company
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Fellow subsidiary
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. Fellow subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions with related parties:
Purchase
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
- - - - 27.33
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - - - - 568.34
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
- - - - 51.59
Management Fee Expense
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 53.16 50.20 67.45 47.45 43.83
Brand sharing Fee Expense
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 53.16 50.20 67.45 66.42 61.29
Balances:
Trade Receivables
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 1,339.31 1,164.08 1,364.64 917.82 -
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - 52.14 - - 238.47
Trade Payables
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 104.55 - - - 99.17
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - 102.61 143.08 - 168.33
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
- - - - 397.37
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
(v).(f). Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with Ind AS 110.
Description of Relationship
Particulars
For the Year ended / As at
280
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Ultimate Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE Holding Company of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE Holding Company
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Fellow subsidiary
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. Fellow subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions with related parties
Revenue Sales of Goods
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - - - - 331.42
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar - - - - 50.99
Purchase
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 33.53 42.26 52.39 69.39 -
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - 1.43 1.43 17.37 2,165.06
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE 205.53 45.53 114.96 - -
Management Fee Expense
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 20.51 19.36 26.01 25.54 23.67
Brand sharing Fee Expense
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 53.16 50.20 67.45 66.21 61.36
Balances:
Trade Receivables
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar - - - - 398.75
Trade Payables
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 53.51 47.09 21.07 3.69 88.57
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 727.33 516.37 602.80 756.16 1,131.28
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE 280.44 3.63 72.86 - -
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
For the Year ended / As at
(v).(g). Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L., Kuwait eliminated at the time of
consolidation in accordance with Ind AS 110:
Particulars
Description of Relationship
281
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Ultimate Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Fellow subsidiary
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. Fellow subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions with related parties:
Purchase
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 34.27 69.40 75.89 147.43 -
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - 6.57 6.62 0.02 1,107.62
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE 45.08 70.11 100.86 - -
Balances:
Trade Payables
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 990.78 877.93 777.51 1,174.42 804.35
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
For the Year ended / As at
Description of Relationship
(v).(h). Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with Ind AS
110:
Particulars
282
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Ultimate Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE Holding Company of Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE Holding Company
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company,
W.L.L., Kuwait
Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. Fellow subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Transactions with related parties
Revenue Sales of Goods
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 1,007.63 1,280.57 1,852.66 1,501.13 350.67
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman 45.37 70.39 101.27 - -
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company,
W.L.L., Kuwait
205.21 45.36 114.42 - -
Purchase
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 1,380.81 1,724.83 2,378.39 1,508.68 351.24
Balances:
Trade Receivables
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company,
W.L.L., Kuwait
280.44 3.63 72.88 - -
Trade Payables
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 870.00 485.24 666.18 99.68 22.93
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
For the Year ended / As at
(v).(i). Transactions and balances with Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with
Ind AS 110:
Description of Relationship
Particulars
283
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 34 - Related party disclosure (Contd.)
Name of the entity Description of Relationship
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited Ultimate Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE Holding Company
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA Fellow subsidiary
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company,
W.L.L., Kuwait
Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar Fellow subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Oman Fellow subsidiary
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind. LLC, UAE Fellow subsidiary
INR in Millions
31-Dec-20 31-Dec-19 31-Mar-20 31-Mar-19 31-Mar-18
Balances:
Trade Payables
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 258.42 244.87 263.82 - -
(i) Transactions are done under normal course of business
(ii) Impact of foreign currency translation during consolidation adjustments have not been considered.
For the Year ended / As at
Particulars
(v).(j). Transactions and balances with Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L. eliminated at the time of consolidation in accordance with
Ind AS 110:
284
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
23,125.55 18,182.80 17,230.31 14,661.29 11,065.58
20,578.88 20,981.83 21,580.79 20,006.44 19,680.64
1.12 0.87 0.80 0.73 0.56
35.2 Categories of Financial Instruments
A. Financial assets and liabilities
The accounting classification of each category of financial instruments, and their carrying amounts, are set out below:
INR in Millions
Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
Financial assets
Measured at amortised cost
Investments (unquoted) - - 25.55 25.55 10.55 10.55
Others financial assets - non current 588.37 588.37 744.23 744.23 371.51 371.51
Trade receivables 2,136.54 2,136.54 1,466.93 1,466.93 1,818.24 1,818.24
Cash and Bank balances 7,501.36 7,501.36 8,254.45 8,254.45 10,179.13 10,179.13
Others financial assets - current 452.60 452.60 460.52 460.52 431.52 431.52
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost
10,678.87 10,678.87 10,951.68 10,951.68 12,810.95 12,810.95
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting
relationships (b)
359.58 359.58 - - - -
Total financial assets 11,038.45 11,038.45 10,951.68 10,951.68 12,810.95 12,810.95
As at March 31, 2020
Particulars
Note 35 - Financial instruments
35.1 Capital management
The Group's capital management objectives are:
- to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern
- to create value for shareholders by facilitating the meeting of long term and short term goals of the Group.
The Group determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled with long term and short term strategic expansion plans. The funding needs are met
through equity, cash generated from operations, long term and short term bank borrowings.
The Group monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Group. Net debt includes interest bearing
borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances (including non-current earmarked balances)
The table below summarises the capital, net debt and net debt to equity ratio (Gearing ratio) of the Group
Net Debts
Total Equity
Net gearing ratio (times)
This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Group and provides additional information on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments.
The details of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of
each class of financial asset, and financial liability are disclosed in Note 2(xix)
As at March 31, 2018
As at March 31, 2019
285
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 35 - Financial instruments
INR in Millions
Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
Financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
Borrowings 24,230.47 24,230.47 22,074.55 22,074.55 20,221.77 20,221.77
Metal gold loan 11,671.43 11,671.43 14,964.29 14,964.29 19,529.25 19,529.25
Lease liabilities 7,577.53 7,577.53 7,985.55 7,985.55 6,944.29 6,944.29
Trade payables 5,575.61 5,575.61 4,194.06 4,194.06 7,486.41 7,486.41
Others financial liabilities 656.37 656.37 914.53 914.53 1,152.13 1,152.13
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost (a)
49,711.41 49,711.41 50,132.98 50,132.98 55,333.85 55,333.85
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting
relationships (b)
- - 59.95 59.95 509.21 509.21
Total financial liabilities (a + b) 49,711.41 49,711.41 50,192.93 50,192.93 55,843.06 55,843.06
Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
Financial assets
Measured at amortised cost
Others financial assets - non current 624.42 624.42 705.49 705.49
Trade receivables 1,304.97 1,304.97 2,423.75 2,423.75
Cash and Bank balances 5,510.86 5,510.86 7,042.32 7,042.32
Others financial assets - current 379.10 379.10 394.34 394.34
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost
7,819.35 7,819.35 10,565.90 10,565.90
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting
relationships (b)
- - 58.05 58.05
Total financial assets 7,819.35 7,819.35 10,623.95 10,623.95
Financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
Borrowings 26,911.40 26,911.40 23,910.11 23,910.11
Metal gold loan 8,035.29 8,035.29 10,535.70 10,535.70
Lease liabilities 6,828.16 6,828.16 7,617.15 7,617.15
Trade payables 5,283.75 5,283.75 4,922.01 4,922.01
Others financial liabilities 1,827.74 1,827.74 1,477.08 1,477.08
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost (a)
48,886.34 48,886.34 48,462.05 48,462.05
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting
relationships (b)
128.50 128.50 - -
Total financial liabilities (a + b) 49,014.84 49,014.84 48,462.05 48,462.05
As at December 31, 2019
Particulars
As at March 31, 2020
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Particulars
As at December 31, 2020
286
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 35 - Financial instruments
Notes:
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
B. Fair value hierarchy
35.3 - Financial risk management objective
i) Fair values of the Group’s interest-bearing borrowings are determined by using EIR method using discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting
year. The own non- performance risk as at March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was assessed to be insignificant.
ii) The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally banks with investment grade credit ratings. As at March 31, 2020, the marked-to-
market value of derivative asset positions is net of a credit valuation adjustment attributable to derivative counterparty default risk. The changes in counterparty credit risk had no
material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationship and other financials instruments recognised at fair value.
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and/or disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques. The three levels are defined based on the
observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Group's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of such risks and seek to minimize potential adverse effects
on its financial performance.
The Group has a robust risk management process and framework in place. This process is coordinated by the Company's Board, which meets regularly to review risks as well as the
progress against the planned actions. The Board seeks to identify, evaluate business risks and challenges across the Group through such framework. These risks include market risks,
credit risk and liquidity risk.
The risk management process aims to:
- improve financial risk awareness and risk transparency
- identify, control and monitor key risks
- identify risk accumulations
- provide management with reliable information on the Group’s risk situation
- improve financial returns
Quantitative disclosures fair value measurement hierarchy
The derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships is measured at fair value at level 1, with valuation technique being use of market available inputs such as gold
prices and foreign exchange rates.
The management assessed that fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost
is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.
287
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 35 - Financial instruments
Risk
Market risk - prices
Market risk - foreign exchange
Market risk - interest rate
Credit risk
Liquidity risk
As at
Quantity (Kgs)
Designated hedges
as per IND AS 109
Other than
designated
hedges
Maturity
date
December 31, 2020
7,579 - (128.50)
Range - within 6
months
December 31, 2019
2,696 - 57.17
Range - within 6
months
March 31, 2020
2,534 - 270.64
Range - within 6
months
March 31, 2019
1,854 (59.95) -
Range - within 6
months
March 31, 2018
5,351 509.21 -
Range - within 6
months
The line items in the Balance Sheet that include the above forward contracts are other financial assets/(liabilities).
The Group is exposed to fluctuations in gold price (including fluctuations in foreign currency) arising on purchase/ sale of gold. The Group's business objective includes safe-guarding
its earnings against adverse price movements of gold as well as foreign exchange risks.
The Group has adopted a structured risk management process to hedge all these risks within an acceptable risk limit and an approved hedge accounting framework which allows for
fair value hedges/cash flow hedges, as designated at the inception of the hedge as well as other forward contracts. The risk management strategy against gold price fluctuation also
includes procuring gold on loan basis, with a flexibility to fix price of gold at any time during the tenor of the loan.
The Group has entered into contracts to sell gold for USD and sell USD for INR contracts to protect the inventory prices (in case of fair value hedges) / price fluctuations relating to
certain highly probable forecasted transactions (in case of cash flow hedges). The Group assesses the effectiveness of its designated hedges by using the same hedge ratio as that
resulting from the quantities of the hedged item and the hedging instrument that the Group actually uses. However, this hedge ratio will be rebalanced, when required (i.e., when the
hedge ratio for risk management purposes is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains unchanged and the hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting), by
adjusting weightings of the hedged item and the hedging instrument. The forward contracts which are not designated as above are marked to market at each balance sheet date and
corresponding gain/ loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments including derivative financial instruments, for
speculative purposes.
The table below shows the position of hedging against probable forecast sales (commodity price risk) and currency forwards (currency risk) as of the balance sheet date.
Carrying amount INR in Millions -
receivable/ (payable)
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, derivative
financial instruments and other financial assets
Borrowings and other liabilities
Risk management
Used as a hedging instrument for gold inventory and
probably forecast sales
Periodic review by management
Mix of borrowings taken at fixed and floating rates
Bank deposits, diversification of asset base, credit limits
and collateral.
Availability of committed credit lines and borrowing
facilities
Exposure arising from
Gold price fluctuations
Recognised financial assets and liabilities not denominated in
Indian rupee (INR)
This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements:
Market risk - price risk
Borrowings at variable rates
288
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 35 - Financial instruments
The table below shows the position of metal gold loans as on the balance sheet date.
INR in Millions
Quantity (Kgs) Amount
December 31, 2020 1,727 8,035.29
December 31, 2019 2,860 10,535.70
March 31, 2020 2,847
11,671.43
March 31, 2019 4,909
14,964.29
March 31, 2018 6,603
19,529.25
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
28,636.41 25,225.12 24,731.67 22,915.74 21,244.72
- - - - -
28,636.41 25,225.12 24,731.67 22,915.74 21,244.72
Particulars December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Increase in borrowing rates by 50 basis points
Impact on profits - Increase/ (decrease) (96.66) (92.50) (128.10) (139.65) (144.98)
Impact on equity (net of tax) - Increase/ (decrease) (60.91) (69.22) (95.86) (90.86) (94.32)
Decrease in borrowing rates by 50 basis points
Impact on profits - Increase/ (decrease) 96.66 92.50 128.10 139.65 144.98
Impact on equity (net of tax) - Increase/ (decrease) 60.91 69.22 95.86 90.86 94.32
(i) Liabilities:
The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. At March 31, 2020, the Group is exposed to changes in market interest rates through
bank borrowings at variable interest rates. Below is the overall exposure of the Group to interest rate risk:
Total borrowings
Variable rate borrowing
Fixed rate borrowing
Market risk - Interest rate
As at
Interest rate sensitivity analysis:
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non derivative instruments at the reporting date. For floating rate borrowings, the
analysis is prepared assuming the amount of liability outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding for the whole year.
The impact on the Group's profit if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant:
289
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 35 - Financial instruments
Credit Risk
Liquidity risk
The Group requires funds both for short-term operational needs as well as for long-term expansion programmes. The Group remains committed to maintaining a healthy liquidity ratio,
deleveraging and strengthening the balance sheet. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate support of facilities from its holding Group, and by continuously
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The Group’s treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior
management.
The Group's financial liability is represented significantly by long term and short term borrowings from banks and trade payables. The maturity profile of the Group’s short term and
long term borrowings and trade payables based on the remaining period from the date of balance sheet to the contractual maturity date is given in the table below. The figures reflect
the contractual undiscounted cash obligation of the Group.
(ii) Assets:
The Group’s financial assets are carried at amortised cost and are at fixed rate only. They are, therefore, not subject to interest rate risk since neither the carrying amount nor the future
cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or pay amounts due to the Group causing financial loss. It arises from cash and cash
equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, security deposits, loans given and principally from credit exposures to customers relating to outstanding receivables. The
Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at reporting date.
In respect of trade and other receivables, the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any Group of counterparties having similar
characteristics. Credit risk on receivables is limited as the nature of the business is cash and carry except for related parties and other large number of individual customers in various
geographical areas. The Group has very limited history of customer default, and considers the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good.
Therefore, the Group does not expect any material risk on account of non performance by any of the Group’s counterparties.
The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, security deposits and loans is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable organisations with high quality
external credit ratings.
290
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 35 - Financial instruments
INR in Millions
December 31, 2020 Less than 1
year
1-3 year More than 3 year Total
Borrowings
26,354.62 556.78 - 26,911.40
Metal gold loan
8,035.29 - - 8,035.29
Lease liabilities
834.36 2,618.48 3,375.32 6,828.16
Trade payable
5,283.75 - -
5,283.75
Other financial liabilities
1,956.24 - -
1,956.24
Total 42,464.26 3,175.26 3,375.32 49,014.84
Borrowings
23,660.13 249.98 - 23,910.11
Metal gold loan
10,535.70 - - 10,535.70
Lease liabilities
880.44 2,072.06 4,664.65 7,617.15
Trade payable
4,922.01 - -
4,922.01
Other financial liabilities
1,477.08 - -
1,477.08
Total 41,475.36 2,322.04 4,664.65 48,462.05
Borrowings 23,791.30 421.68
17.49
24,230.47
Metal gold loan 11,671.43 -
-
11,671.43
Lease liabilities 903.44 2,555.11
4,118.98
7,577.53
Trade payable 5,575.61
- -
5,575.61
Other financial liabilities 656.37
- -
656.37
Total 42,598.15 2,976.79 4,136.47 49,711.41
Borrowings 20,970.05 1,104.50
-
22,074.55
Metal gold loan 14,964.29 -
-
14,964.29
Lease liabilities 680.64 2,372.45 4,932.46 7,985.55
Trade payable 4,194.06
- -
4,194.06
Other financial liabilities 974.48
- -
974.48
Total 41,783.52 3,476.95 4,932.46 50,192.93
Borrowings 18,435.67 1,786.10
-
20,221.77
Metal gold loan 19,529.25 -
-
19,529.25
Lease liabilities 208.28 1,971.62
4,764.39
6,944.29
Trade payable 7,486.41
- -
7,486.41
Other financial liabilities 1,661.34
- -
1,661.34
47,320.95 3,757.72 4,764.39 55,843.06
March 31,2018
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
291
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 36 - Goodwill on acquisition
The consideration has been allocated based on management’s estimates and management’s appraisal of fair values as follows:
INR in millions
Amount
Fair value of consideration transferred 45.50
Less: Non- Controlling interest (9.40)
Add: Net amounts of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of control 14.46
Goodwill 50.56
Note 37- Leases
(i) Payments recognised as an expense
INR in Millions
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
1,772.80
(ii) Leasing arrangements
(iii) Non-cancellable operating lease commitments
INR in Millions
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
For a period not later than one year 1,091.35
For a period later than one year but not later than five years 5,518.34
For a period later than five years 8,422.66
15,032.35
Particulars
37.1 During the year ended March 31, 2017, rental expense from operating leases were generally recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant
lease. The disclosures pertaining to non cancellable leases for previous year are given below. The below amount does not include non cancellable leases for which
short term lease exemption has been availed by the company under Ind AS 116.
Particulars
Minimum lease payments
The Company has entered into operating lease arrangements for certain facilities and office premises. The leases are non-cancellable and are for a period of 0 to
180 months and are renewable based on mutual agreement of the parties. The lease agreements provide for an increase in the lease payments every 1 to 3 years.
The total of future minimum lease payments in respect of premises taken on lease under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
(i) The Group has applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics
(ii) The Group has treated the leases with remaining lease term of less than 12 months as if they were “short term leases”. Expense relating to such short term
leases recognised in Profit & Loss account amounts to INR 285.36 millions (December 31, 2019: INR 338.32 millions, March 31, 2020: 497.01 millions, March
31, 2019: INR 559.61 millions and March 31, 2018: INR 567.02 millions).
(iii) The Group has not applied the requirements of Ind AS 116 for leases of low value assets.
(iv) The Group has used hindsight, in determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.
On transition to Ind AS 116, the Company recognised right-of-use assets amounting to INR 7,271.35 millions, lease liabilities amounting to INR 6,649.39
millions and INR 587.67 millions (debit) in retained earnings (net of taxes) as at April 1, 2017. The Company has discounted lease payments using the applicable
incremental borrowing rate as at April 1, 2017, which is 11.85% for measuring the lease liability.
Effective April 01, 2019, the Group adopted Ind AS 116 - "Leases", which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of
leases and requires Leases to account for leases in a manner similar to accounting for finance leases under erstwhile Ind AS 17. The Group adopted Ind AS 116
using the modified retrospective approach. Accordingly the comparative figures for each of the years presented in these restated consolidated financial
information have been adjusted in accordance with the policy mentioned in Note 2.2.(vii) of Notes to restated consolidated financial information. The cumulative
adjustment on application of this Standard has been adjusted to retained earnings as at April 01, 2017. In adopting Ind AS 116, the Group has applied the below
practical expedients:
Particulars
Pursuant to the share subscription cum shareholders agreement dated April 24, 2017 entered into between the Company, the shareholders of Enovate Lifestyles
Private Limited and Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, during the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company acquired 66,240 equity shares of face value INR 10
each for a consideration of INR 45.50 millions. By virtue of controls that the parent company is able to exercise on Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, the same is
consolidated in these financial information in accordance with Ind AS 110 from the date of obtaining control, i.e. April 28, 2017. The principal activity of the
Company is E-Commerce based jewellery manufacturing and sale. The primary reason for business combination was synergies of combined business operations.
292
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note: 38.1 - Reconciliation of audited total comprehensive income and restated total comprehensive income:
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March
31, 2019
For the year
ended March
31, 2018
Net profit after tax as per audited financial
statements
(799.48) 943.22 1,422.75 177.29 1,547.22
Restatement adjustments:
On account of Ind AS 116 Adjustments (Refer
note (i) below):
Reversal of rent expenses recognised under
Other expenses
- - - 1,754.66 1,390.21
Finance cost (interest) on lease liability - - - (847.17) (723.75)
Depreciation on Right-of-use assets - - - (1,203.09) (972.50)
Decrease in depreciation of leasehold - - - 132.57 77.27
- - -
Tax impact on the above - - - (62.89) 91.52
Total Restated Comprehensive Income (799.48) 943.22 1,422.75 (48.64) 1,409.97
INR in millions
Securities
premium reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Employee
defined benefit
plan
Foreign operation
translation reserve
Equity as per audited financial statements
8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 2.55 1,799.13 (332.97) (65.53) 241.65 20,435.84
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of
Ind AS 116 (net of deferred tax) (Refer note (i)
below)
- -
- - (732.03) - - - (732.03)
Total equity, as restated 8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 2.55 1,067.10 (332.97) (65.53) 241.65 19,703.81
As at March 31, 2018
Total
equity*
Compulsorily
convertible
preference share
capital
Note: 38.2 - Reconciliation of audited Equity and restated Equity:
Particulars
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Equity share
capital
293
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
INR in millions
Securities
premium reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Employee
defined benefit
plan
Foreign operation
translation reserve
Equity as per audited financial statements
8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 2.55 1,989.00 (40.09) (62.36) 289.93 20,970.03
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of
Ind AS 116 (net of deferred tax) (Refer note (i)
below)
- -
- - (896.81) - - (31.03) (927.84)
Total equity, as restated 8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 2.55 1,092.19 (40.09) (62.36) 258.90 20,042.19
INR in millions
Securities
premium reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Employee
defined benefit
plan
Foreign operation
translation reserve
Equity as per audited financial statements
8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 5.29 2,446.76 - (79.21) 447.26 21,611.10
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of
Ind AS 116 (net of deferred tax) (Refer note (i)
below)
- -
- - - - - - -
Total equity, as restated 8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 5.29 2,446.76 - (79.21) 447.26 21,611.10
INR in millions
Securities
premium reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Employee
defined benefit
plan
Foreign operation
translation reserve
Equity as per audited financial statements
8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 2.55 1,968.39 - (76.73) 325.35 21,010.56
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of
Ind AS 116 (net of deferred tax) (Refer note (i)
below)
- -
- - - - - - -
Total equity, as restated 8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 2.55 1,968.39 - (76.73) 325.35 21,010.56
Note: 38.2 - Reconciliation of audited Equity and restated Equity (contd.):
Particulars
Particulars
As at December 31, 2019
Equity share
capital
Compulsorily
convertible
preference share
capital
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Total
equity*
Total
equity*
As at March 31, 2019
Total
equity*
As at March 31, 2020
Other Comprehensive Income
Reserves & Surplus
Equity share
capital
Compulsorily
convertible
preference share
capital
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Compulsorily
convertible
preference share
capital
Equity share
capital
Particulars
294
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
INR in millions
Securities
premium reserve
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Employee
defined benefit
plan
Foreign operation
translation reserve
Equity as per audited financial statements
8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 5.66 1,492.49 - (93.05) 378.30 20,574.40
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of
Ind AS 116 (net of deferred tax) (Refer note (i)
below)
- -
- - - - - - -
Total equity, as restated 8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 5.66 1,492.49 - (93.05) 378.30 20,574.40
* Excludes non controlling interest of the subsidiary company
Notes:
Note: 38.2 - Reconciliation of audited Equity and restated Equity (contd.):
(i) Effective April 01, 2019, the Group adopted Ind AS 116 - "Leases", which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires Leases to account for leases
in a manner similar to accounting for finance leases under erstwhile Ind AS 17. The Group adopted Ind AS 116 using the modified retrospective approach. Accordingly as per The Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended, the comparative figures for each of the years presented in these restated consolidated financial information have been adjusted in
accordance with the policy mentioned in Note 2.2.(vii) of Notes to restated consolidated financial information. The cumulative adjustment and consequential deferred tax impact on application of this Standard has
been adjusted to retained earnings as at April 01, 2017.
Particulars
As at December 31, 2020
Equity share
capital
Compulsorily
convertible
preference share
capital
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Total
equity*
295
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information
Note 39 - Impact of COVID-19 (Global pandemic):
Note 42 - Subsequent event:
Note 43 - Approval of financial information
The restated consolidated financial information were approved for issue by the board of directors on 25 January 2021
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Managing Director Director Director
(DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Thrissur
Date: January 25, 2021
In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 to be pandemic. The Group’s operations were impacted
from third week of March 2020 till the first week of May 2020 as all its stores and offices were closed. The Group has considered the
possible effects that may result from the pandemic relating to COVID-19 on the restated consolidated financial information of the
Group. In developing the assumptions relating to the possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of this
pandemic, the Group, as at the date of approval of this restated consolidated financial information has used internal and external
sources of information. The Group has performed an analysis on the assumptions used and based on current estimates expects the
carrying amount of its assets will be recovered. The impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s financial statements may differ from that
estimated as at the date of approval of this restated consolidated financial information. As on date of approval of these financial
statements, all the stores have reopened and are functioning.
Note 40 - Appropriate regroupings have been made in the restated statements of assets and liabilities, profit and loss and cash flows,
wherever required by reclassification of the corresponding items of incomes, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows, in order to
bring them in line with the accounting policies and classification as per financial statement of the Group prepared in accordance with
schedule III of Companies Act, 2013, requirements of Ind AS 1 and other applicable Ind AS principles and the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended.
There are no material subsequent events with respect to the financial position as at December 31, 2020
Note 41 - On April 01, 2018 the Group adopted Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers". Refer note 2.2.(vi) for the
accounting policies followed pursuant to adoption of Ind AS 115. The adoption of Ind AS 115 did not have any impact.
296
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S EXAMINATION REPORT ON SPECIAL PURPOSE RESTATED
STANDALONE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Board of Directors
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Dear Sirs,
1. We have examined the attached Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information of
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited (the “Company” or the “Issuer”), comprising the Special Purpose
Restated Standalone Statement of Assets and Liabilities as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and
as at March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Special Purpose Restated Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Cash
Flows for the nine month periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended
March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Summary Statement of Significant Accounting Policies, and
other explanatory information (collectively, the “Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial
Information”), as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on
January 25, 2021 for the purpose of preparation of restated consolidated financial information and
inclusion in the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus (collectively referred to as the “Offer
Documents”) prepared by the Company in connection with its proposed Initial Public Offer of
equity shares (“IPO”) prepared in terms of the requirements of:
a) Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act");
b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended ("ICDR Regulations"); and
c) The Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”), as amended from time to time (the
“Guidance Note”).
2. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the Special Purpose
Restated Standalone Financial Information for the purpose of preparation of restated consolidated
financial information and inclusion in the Offer Documents to be filed with Securities and Exchange
Board of India, Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, National Stock Exchange of India Limited and
Registrar of Companies, Kerala in connection with the proposed IPO. The Special Purpose Restated
Standalone Financial Information have been prepared by the management of the Company on the
basis of preparation stated in Note 2 to the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial
Information. The responsibility of the Board of Directors of the Company includes designing,
implementing and maintaining adequate internal control relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information. The board of
directors are also responsible for identifying and ensuring that the Company complies with the Act,
ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note.
3. We have examined such Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information taking into
consideration:
a) The terms of reference and terms of our engagement agreed upon with you in accordance
with our engagement letter dated August 04, 2020 in connection with the proposed IPO;
b) The Guidance Note also requires that we comply with the ethical requirements of the Code
297
of Ethics issued by the ICAI;
c) Concepts of test checks and materiality to obtain reasonable assurance based on
verification of evidence supporting the Restated Standalone Financial Information; and
d) The requirements of Section 26 of the Act and the ICDR Regulations. Our work was
performed solely to assist you in meeting your responsibilities in relation to your
compliance with the Act, the ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note in connection with
the IPO.
4. These Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information have been compiled by the
management from:
a) the audited special purpose interim standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company as
at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2020 prepared in accordance with
recognition and measurement principles of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 34 "Interim
Financial Reporting", issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India (the “Special Purpose Interim Standalone Ind
AS Financial Statements”) which have been approved by the Board of Directors at their
meeting held on January 25, 2021; and
b) the audited standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company as at and for the years
ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting
Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to
time and other accounting principles generally accepted in India which have been approved by
the Board at their meetings held on July 13, 2020, July 23, 2019 and July 26, 2018
respectively.
5. For the purpose of our examination, we have relied on audit reports issued by us dated January
27, 2021, July 13, 2020, September 24, 2019 and July 26, 2018 on the Standalone financial
statements of the Company as at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2020 and as
at and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as referred in Paragraph
4 above.
6. Based on our examination and according to the information and explanations given to us, we
report that the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information:
a) have been prepared after incorporating adjustments for the changes in accounting policies,
material errors and regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the nine month period ended
December 31, 2019 and in the financial years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 to reflect
the same accounting treatment as per the accounting policies and grouping/classifications
followed as at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2020;
b) do not require any adjustment for modification as there is no modification in the underlying
audit reports; and
c) have been prepared in accordance with the Act, ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note.
7. We have complied with the relevant applicable requirements of the Standard on Quality Control
(SQC) 1, Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial
Information, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements.
8. The Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information do not reflect the effects of events
that occurred subsequent to the respective dates of the reports on the audited special purpose
interim standalone Ind AS financial statements and the audited standalone Ind AS financial
statements mentioned in paragraph 4 above.
298
9. This report should not in any way be construed as a reissuance or re-dating of any of the previous
audit reports issued by us, nor should this report be construed as a new opinion on any of the
financial statements referred to herein.
10. We have no responsibility to update our report for events and circumstances occurring after the
date of the report.
11. We were not able to participate in the physical verification of inventory that was carried out by the
management as at December 31, 2019. Due to COVID-19 lockdown, the management of the
Company was unable to perform physical verification of inventory as at March 31, 2020. We were
unable to perform physical verification of inventory as at December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020 or
subsequent to the year end. Consequently, we have performed alternate procedures to audit the
existence of inventory as per guidance provided in SA 501 “Audit Evidence Specific
Considerations for Selected Items” and have obtained sufficient appropriate audit evidence to
issue our unmodified opinion on these Special Purposes Restated Standalone Financial Statements.
Our report on the Statement is not modified in respect of this matter.
12. Our report is intended solely for use of the Board of Directors for the purpose of preparation of
restated consolidated financial information and for inclusion in the Offer Documents to be filed
with Securities and Exchange Board of India, Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, National Stock
Exchange of India Limited and Registrar of Companies, Kerala in connection with the proposed
IPO. Our report should not be used, referred to, or distributed for any other purpose except with
our prior consent in writing. Accordingly, we do not accept or assume any liability or any duty of
care for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose
hands it may come without our prior consent in writing.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N
Partner
(Membership No. 202094)
UDIN:20202094AAAAAM6125
Place : Bengaluru
Date : January 27, 2021
299
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Assets and Liabilities
INR in millions
Note
No.
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
I Non-current assets
(a) Property, plant and equipment 3A 8,507.27 9,209.58 9,136.44 9,501.72 9,334.24
(b) Capital work-in-progress 384.48 277.89 242.22 167.11 162.52
(c) Right-of-use assets 4 5,135.17 5,856.35 5,837.34 6,367.03 5,561.64
(d) Investment property 5 611.36 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29
(e) Intangible assets 3B 61.72 97.76 81.43 95.73 125.43
(f) Intangible assets under development 1.10 2.48 2.22 50.16 0.09
(g) Investments 6 7,548.49 2,730.69 2,730.69 2,670.74 2,600.98
(h) Financial assets
(i) Other financial assets 7 556.01 639.06 587.40 743.36 370.79
(i) Deferred tax assets (net) 27 279.86 80.62 76.32 302.28 426.47
(j) Other non-current assets 8 567.14 672.93 617.31 665.63 1,027.61
Total non-current assets 23,652.60 20,189.65 19,933.66 21,186.05 20,232.06
II Current assets
(a) Inventories 9 42,350.18 35,376.33 36,357.36 35,585.37 39,729.55
(b) Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables 10 59.04 21.92 20.72 50.32 7.27
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents 11 712.52 968.61 1,247.33 904.79 1,153.88
(iii) Bank Balances other than (ii) above 11 2,656.69 3,463.45 3,398.06 3,771.56 5,740.46
(iv) Other financial assets 7 1,102.26 4,906.61 5,654.88 4,493.77 3,928.22
(c) Other current assets 8 560.54 353.49 461.73 653.60 899.29
Total current assets 47,441.23 45,090.41 47,140.08 45,459.41 51,458.67
Total assets (I+II) 71,093.83 65,280.06 67,073.74 66,645.46 71,690.73
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
I Equity
(a) Equity share capital 12 8,392.42 8,392.42 8,392.42 8,392.42 8,392.42
(b) Compulsorily convertible preference share capital 12 1,190.48 1,190.48 1,190.48 1,190.48 1,190.48
(c)
Other equity
13 12,694.28 11,418.74 11,990.80 10,404.05 10,001.74
Total equity 22,277.18 21,001.64 21,573.70 19,986.95 19,584.64
ASSETS
Particulars
300
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Assets and Liabilities
INR in millions
Note
No.
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Particulars
II LIABILITIES
1 Non-current liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 14 499.93 183.57 375.07 799.28 1,647.85
(ii) Lease liabilities 15 5,886.43 6,530.93 6,484.63 7,120.55 6,016.47
(b) Provisions 16 274.65 227.40 238.58 192.37 164.71
Total non-current Liabilities 6,661.01 6,941.90 7,098.28 8,112.20 7,829.03
2 Current liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 14 22,024.29 19,112.09 18,687.22 15,607.59 13,746.70
(ii) Metal gold loan 17 3,401.14 5,456.11 6,021.55 9,417.48 13,985.92
(iii) Lease liabilities 15 652.20 609.99 635.92 475.04 506.43
(iv) Trade payables 18
- Total outstanding dues of micro and small enterprises - - - - -
- Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro and small
enterprises
4,014.28 2,634.90 2,992.19 2,843.48 5,213.74
(v) Other financial liabilities 19 1,732.21 967.06 592.27 944.99 1,635.39
(b) Provisions 16 81.83 64.14 67.91 60.83 44.10
(c) Other current liabilities 20 9,500.86 8,161.74 9,014.03 9,191.72 8,696.52
(d) Current tax liabilities (net) 748.83 330.49 390.67 5.18 448.25
Total current liabilities 42,155.64 37,336.52 38,401.76 38,546.31 44,277.06
Total Equity and Liabilities (I+II) 71,093.83 65,280.06 67,073.74 66,645.46 71,690.73
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021 Date: January 25, 2021
See accompanying notes to the special purpose restated standalone financial information
301
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss
INR in millions
Note
No.
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
I
Revenue from operations 21 47,105.72 62,180.40 78,458.26 74,481.66 83,036.67
II
Other income 22 415.83 575.80 982.96 584.16 187.48
III Total income (I+II) 47,521.55 62,756.20 79,441.22 75,065.82 83,224.15
IV EXPENSES
Cost of materials consumed 23.a 43,487.51 51,492.32 64,922.72 57,115.76 74,127.92
23.b (4,970.64) 261.88 (373.92) 5,115.69 (4,777.66)
Excise duty on sale of goods - - - - 219.32
Employee benefits expense 24 2,017.69 2,239.68 3,000.70 3,190.17 3,044.13
Finance costs 25 2,428.13 2,342.70 3,131.27 3,094.18 3,029.35
Depreciation and amortisation expense 3C 1,319.06 1,402.17 1,859.75 1,745.27 1,499.13
Other expenses 26 2,267.32 3,433.14 4,547.44 4,440.57 4,194.49
Total expenses 46,549.07 61,171.89 77,087.96 74,701.64 81,336.68
V Restated profit before tax (III-IV) 972.48 1,584.31 2,353.26 364.18 1,887.47
VI Tax expense
Current tax 27 454.05 401.06 590.53 204.43 753.69
Deferred tax 27 (198.89) 194.28 199.22 53.49 (25.72)
Total tax expense 255.16 595.34 789.75 257.92 727.97
VII Restated profit for the year (V-VI) 717.32 988.97 1,563.51 106.26 1,159.50
Particulars
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and
stock-in-trade
302
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss
INR in millions
Note
No.
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Particulars
VIII Other comprehensive income
(i)
(18.49) (6.86) (10.18) 4.87 (74.56)
(b) Income tax on (a) above 4.65 (7.51) (6.67) (1.70) 25.81
-
59.95 59.95 449.27 (509.21)
(d) Income tax on (c) above - (19.85) (19.85) (156.39) 176.24
Total restated comprehensive income for the year (VII+VIII) 703.48 1,014.70 1,586.76 402.31 777.78
IX Earnings per equity share of face value of INR 10/-
Basic 29
0.85 1.18 1.86 0.13 1.38
Diluted 29
0.75 1.03 1.63 0.11 1.23
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial officer Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021 Date: January 25, 2021
(c) Effective portion of gain and loss on designated portion of
hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge
Items that will not be reclassified to the statement of profit or loss
(a) Remeasurement of employee defined benefit plans
See accompanying notes to the special purpose restated standalone financial information
303
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity
A. Equity share capital
INR in millions
Particulars Amount
Balance as at April 1, 2018 8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the period
-
Balance as at March 31, 2018 8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the period
-
Balance as at March 31, 2019 8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the period
-
Balance as at March 31, 2020 8,392.42
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the period -
Balance as at December 31, 2019
8,392.42
Balance as at March 31, 2020
8,392.42
Changes in equity share capital during the period -
Balance as at December 31, 2020
8,392.42
B. Compulsorily convertible preference share capital
INR in millions
Particulars Amount
Balance as at April 1, 2018 1,190.48
Changes in equity share capital during the period -
Balance as at March 31, 2018 1,190.48
Changes in equity share capital during the period -
Balance as at March 31, 2019 1,190.48
Changes in equity share capital during the period -
Balance as at March 31, 2020 1,190.48
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
1,190.48
Changes in equity share capital during the period -
Balance as at December 31, 2019
1,190.48
Balance as at March 31, 2020
1,190.48
Changes in equity share capital during the period -
Balance as at December 31, 2020
1,190.48
304
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity
C. Other equity
INR in millions
Securities
premium
reserve
Retained
earnings
Employee
defined benefit
plan
Hedging
instruments in
cash flow hedge
Balance as at March 31, 2017 5,398.58 1,034.57 (16.77) -
6,416.38
Reserves arising on pursuant to Merger - (250.62) - -
(250.62)
Ind AS 116 impact on retained earning (net of taxes)
- (751.32) - -
(751.32)
Restated profit for the year (net of taxes) - 1,159.50 - -
1,159.50
Other Comprehensive Income for the year (net of taxes)
- - (48.75)
(332.97) (381.72)
Share issue premium 3,809.52 - - -
3,809.52
Balance as at March 31, 2018 9,208.10 1,192.13 (65.52) (332.97)
10,001.74
Restated profit for the year (net of taxes) - 106.26 -
- 106.26
Other Comprehensive Income for the year (net of taxes)
- - 3.17
292.88 296.05
Balance as at March 31, 2019 9,208.10 1,298.39 (62.35) (40.09)
10,404.05
Restated profit for the year (net of taxes) - 1,563.51 -
- 1,563.51
Other Comprehensive Income for the year (net of taxes)
-
- (16.85)
40.09 23.24
Balance as at March 31, 2020 9,208.10 2,861.90 (79.20) -
11,990.80
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
9,208.10 1,298.39 (62.35) (40.09) 10,404.05
Restated profit for the period (net of taxes) - 988.97 - - 988.97
Other Comprehensive Income for the period (net of taxes) - - (14.37) 40.09 25.72
Balance as at December 31, 2019
9,208.10 2,287.36
(76.72) -
11,418.74
Balance as at March 31, 2020
9,208.10 2,861.90
(79.20)
- 11,990.80
Restated profit for the period (net of taxes) - 717.32 - - 717.32
Other Comprehensive Income for the period (net of taxes) - - (13.84) - (13.84)
Balance as at December 31, 2020
9,208.10 3,579.22
(93.04)
- 12,694.28
See accompanying notes to the special purpose restated standalone financial information
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(ICAI Firm Registration No.117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director Director Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial officer Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021 Date: January 25, 2021
Particulars
Total other
equity
Other Comprehensive Income
Reserves & surplus
305
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Cash Flows
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
A. Cash flow from operating activities
Restated Profit before tax 972.48 1,584.31 2,353.26 364.18 1,887.47
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible
assets
695.14 713.38 947.31 906.25 831.58
Amortisation on right-of-use assets 623.92 688.79 912.44 839.02 667.55
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment (0.39) (0.67) (1.66) (0.18) (0.28)
Property, plant and equipment written off 97.42 105.38 137.76 53.29 9.93
Reserves arising on pursuant to Merger - - - - (250.62)
Reversal of liability no longer required recognised in the statement
of profit and loss
- - - - (472.43)
Credit impaired trade and other advances written off 4.85 36.40 56.66 1.97 51.08
Interest income (249.88) (395.38) (296.43) (257.77) (152.30)
Net unrealised exchange loss/(gain) 127.23 (111.12) (358.34) (306.20) (9.52)
Unrealised mark to market loss/ (gain) on derivative contracts 41.26 (58.05) - - -
Gain on lease modification (46.27) (202.20) (270.79) - -
Liabilities no longer required written back - (1.19) (5.42) (0.87) (24.09)
Provision for customer loyalty programs - - - - (38.54)
Finance cost 2,352.36 2,285.06 3,025.38 3,006.06 2,939.13
Operating profit before working capital changes 4,618.12 4,644.71 6,500.17 4,605.75 5,438.96
Adjustments for:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (5,633.24) 150.99 (773.24) 4,450.38 (5,662.96)
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables (43.17) 28.40 29.60 (43.05) 51.09
(Increase)/decrease in other current financial assets (641.07) (187.03) (817.12) (993.44) (1,760.89)
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets (98.81) 265.12 191.88 245.69 (265.98)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current financial assets 14.39 (34.78) (71.45) (121.62) (46.77)
(Increase)/decrease in other non-current assets (2.79) 65.43 18.93 (2.34) 463.43
Increase/(decrease) in metal gold loan (2,620.41) (3,961.37) (3,395.92) (4,568.44) 13,985.92
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables 1,022.09 (207.29) 154.23 (2,369.41) (1,563.20)
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 31.50 31.48 43.09 49.24 23.35
Increase/(decrease) in other current liabilities 558.99 (1,029.98) (249.85) 495.20 1,298.41
Cash generated/(used in) from operations (2,794.40) (234.32) 1,630.31 1,747.96 11,961.36
Net income tax (paid) / refunds (168.05) (75.76) (68.73) (394.32) (800.67)
Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities (A) (2,962.45) (310.08) 1,561.58 1,353.64 11,160.69
B. Cash flow from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment, intangibles (including capital work-in-
progress and capital advances)
(260.36) (654.37) (862.34) (1,183.42) (2,186.22)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangibles
0.89 1.31 104.51 55.30 -
Bank balances not considered as cash and cash equivalents 781.79 473.94 601.08 1,717.81 (1,153.84)
Investment in subsidiary (120.24) (60.00) (60.00) (69.76) (85.05)
Interest received 231.24 395.38 255.38 683.83 127.16
Net cash flow from/(used in) investing activities (B) 633.32 156.26 38.63 1,203.76 (3,297.95)
306
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Statement of Cash Flows
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 4,639.73 4,497.50 4,211.64 3,290.96 7,514.76
Repayment of borrowings (274.45) (1,608.71) (1,930.80) (2,484.80) (16,467.48)
Payment towards lease liabilities (1,019.86) (457.34) (586.99) (571.72) (457.61)
Proceeds from issue of preference shares - - - - 5,000.00
Finance costs (1,551.10) (2,213.81) (2,951.51) (3,040.95) (2,933.66)
Dividends paid, including tax thereon - - (0.00) 0.02 (0.05)
Net cash flow from/ (used in) financing activities (C) 1,794.32 217.64 (1,257.67) (2,806.49) (7,344.04)
Net increase / (decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) (534.81) 63.82 342.54 (249.09) 518.70
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year (refer note 11) 1,247.33 904.79 904.79 1,153.88 635.18
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year (refer note 11) 712.52 968.61 1,247.33 904.79 1,153.88
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(ICAI Firm Registration No.117366W/W-100018)
Balaji M N T.S. Kalyanaraman
T.K. Ramesh
T.K. Seetharam
Partner Managing Director
Director
Director
(Membership No. 202094) (DIN: 01021928)
(DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Bengaluru
Place: Thrissur
Date: January 27, 2021
Date: January 25, 2021
See accompanying notes to the special purpose restated standalone financial information
307
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited (‘Kalyan or ‘the Company’) is a closely held public limited company
incorporated in India. Kalyan is one of the leading jewellery chains in India headquartered in the city of
Thrissur in Kerala. The Company was formed in year 2009 by conversion of erstwhile business entities of
M/s Kalyan Jewellers. As of 31 December 2020, the Company has 107stores located across India. The
company also has operations in Middle East through a wholly owned subsidiary and step down subsidiaries.
The company was converted in to a public limited company effective from June 15, 2016.
2.1 Basis of preparation and presentation:
The Restated Standalone Financial Information of the Company comprises the Restated Standalone
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as at December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, March
31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, the Restated Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), the Restated Standalone Statement of Cash Flows and the Restated Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and
for the years ended March 31, 2020, March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 and the Summary Statement of
Significant Accounting Policies, and other explanatory notes (collectively, the “Restated Standalone
Financial Information”). These restated Standalone Financial information have been prepared by the
management of the Company for the purpose of inclusion in the red herring prospectus and prospectus
(collectively the “Offer Documents”) prepared by the Company in connection with its proposed Initial Public
Offer (“IPO”) in terms of the requirements of:
(a) Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act");
(b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2018, as amended ("ICDR Regulations"); and
(c) The Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), as amended (the “Guidance Note”).
These Restated Standalone Financial Information have been compiled by the Management from:
a) audited special purpose interim Standalone financial statements of the Company as at and for the nine
month periods ended December 31, 2020 prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement
principles of Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”) prescribed
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”), read with relevant rules issued thereunder
and other accounting principles generally accepted in India (together, the “Special Purpose interim
Standalone Financial Statements”), which have been approved by the Board of directors of the Company
at their meetings held on January 25, 2021; and
b) Standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company as at and for the years ended March 31, 2020,
31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 prepared in accordance with Ind AS as prescribed under Section
133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended, and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India, which have been approved by the Board of Directors
of the Company at their meetings held on July 13, 2020, September 24, 2019 and July 26, 2018
respectively. The Restated Standalone Financial Information have been prepared so as to contain
information / disclosures and incorporating adjustments as per Note 38 to the information compiled by
the management from audited Standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company as at and for the
years ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
The Company follows historical cost convention and accrual method of accounting in the preparation of the
financial statements, except otherwise stated.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company in preparation of the Restated
Standalone Financial Statements and are consistent with those adopted in the preparation of financial
statements for the nine months period ended December 31, 2020. These Restated Standalone Financial
308
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Information do not reflect the effects of events that occurred subsequent to the respective dates of board
meeting on the audited Special Purpose Interim Standalone Financial Statements / audited Standalone
financial statements mentioned above.
The Restated Standalone Financial Information:
a) have been prepared after incorporating adjustments for the changes in accounting policies, material
errors and regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the financial years ended March 31, 2020,
2019 and 2018 to reflect the same accounting treatment as per the accounting policy and
grouping/classifications followed as at and for the nine months period ended December 31, 2020.
b) do not require any adjustment for modification as there is no modification in the underlying audit
reports.
2.2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(i) Statement of Compliance
These restated standalone financial information of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for
certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
('the Act') (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3
of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
(ii) Use of estimates and judgement
The preparation of restated standalone financial information in conformity with Ind AS requires management
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the
reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Such
estimates and assumptions are based on management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on
the date of restated standalone financial information. The actual outcome may diverge from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period,
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment:
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period.
This re-assessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities and investments:
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities on fair value basis at each balance sheet date
or at the time they are assessed for impairment. Fair value measurement that are based on significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) requires estimates of operating margin, discount rate, future growth rate,
terminal values, etc. based on management’s best estimate about future developments.
(iii) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the restated standalone financial information of the Company are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (i.e. the “functional
currency”). The restated standalone financial information are presented in Indian Rupee, the national
currency of India, which is the functional currency of the Company.
309
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
(iv) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
a) Sale of goods: Revenue from the sale of products is recognised at the point in time when control is
transferred to the customer.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, net of customer
incentives, discounts, variable considerations, payments made to customers, other similar charges,
as specified in the contract with the customer. Additionally, revenue excludes taxes collected from
customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
b) Interest income: Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the
effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset of that asset’s net carrying amount on initial
recognition.
(v) Leases
The Company’s lease asset classes consist of leases for buildings. The Company, at the inception of a
contract, assesses whether the contract is a lease or not lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a time in exchange for a consideration. This
policy has been applied to contracts existing and entered into on or after April 1, 2019.
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-
of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an
estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site
on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated
using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when
there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the
Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the
Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount
of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has
been reduced to zero.
The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that
have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises the lease
payments associated with these leases as an expense over the lease term.
(vi) Foreign currencies
Transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at
the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary
items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in
which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions designated as fair value hedge, if any.
310
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
(vii) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which
are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are added
to the cost of those assets, until such time the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
(viii) Employee benefits
The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as
either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, the Company’s
only obligation is to pay a fixed amount with no obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not
hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the
employee. The expenditure for defined contribution plans is recognized as expense during the period when
the employee provides service. Under a defined benefit plan, it is the Company’s obligation to provide agreed
benefits to the employees. The related actuarial risks fall on the Company. The present value of the defined
benefit obligations is calculated using the projected unit credit method.
Short-term employee benefits
All short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, and other benefits which fall within 12
months of the period in which the employee renders related services which entitles them to avail such benefits
and non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised on an undiscounted basis and charged to the
statement of profit and loss.
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries in the period the
related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for
that service.
Defined contribution plan
The Company's contribution to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are considered as
defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be
made and when services are rendered by the employees.
Defined benefit plan
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for a lump sum payment to
eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of
employment with the Company. The gratuity fund is unfunded. The Company’s obligation in respect of the
gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected
unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Further, the
profit or loss does not include an expected return on plan assets. Instead net interest recognized in profit or
loss is calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation to the net
defined benefit liability or asset. The actual return on the plan assets above or below the discount rate is
recognized as part of re-measurement of net defined liability or asset through other comprehensive income.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with
charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement
recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected in retained earnings and is not reclassified to the
statement of profit and loss.
311
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
(ix) Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
a) Current tax: Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as
determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961 and other applicable tax laws.
b) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic
benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is
recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company.
c) Deferred tax: Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the restated standalone financial information and the corresponding tax bases used in
the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable
temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent
that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary
differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to
allow all or part of the asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would
follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover
or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
(x) Property, Plant and Equipment
Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative
purposes, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Freehold land
is not depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if
any. The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price/ acquisition cost, net of any trade
discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the
tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, other
incidental expenses and interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying property, plant and
equipment up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Machinery spares which can be used only in
connection with an item of Property, plant and equipment and whose use is expected to be irregular are
capitalised and depreciated over the useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets. Subsequent
expenditure on property, plant and equipment after its purchase / completion is capitalised only if such
expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed
standard of performance.
312
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment (other than freehold land) has been provided on the straight-
line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of
Aeroplanes/Helicopters (30 years with an estimated residual value of 5%), in whose case the life of the assets
has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated
usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological
changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc.:
The estimated useful life of the tangible assets and the useful life are reviewed at the end of the each financial
year and the depreciation period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected to arise from continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement
of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
(xi) Investment Property
Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property
under construction for such purposes). Investment properties arc measured initially at cost, including
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured in accordance with
Ind AS 16's requirements for cost model.
An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently
withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising
on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognised.
(xii) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Intangible assets are
amortised over their respective estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, from the date that they are
available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors
including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability
of the industry and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to
obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset.
Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets is 5 years.
The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortisation period are reviewed at the end of the
each financial year and the amortisation period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.
(xiii) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any
such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the
impairment loss (if any).
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of
the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
313
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
(xiv) Inventories
Inventories [other than quantities of gold for which the price is yet to be determined with the suppliers
(Unfixed gold)] are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In respect of gold, cost is determined
on first-in-first-out basis, for silver cost is determined on annual weighted average basis and in respect of
studded jewellery is determined on specific identification basis.
Unfixed gold is valued at the gold prices prevailing on the period closing date.
Cost comprises all costs of purchase including duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable
by the Company), freight inwards and other expenditure directly attributable to acquisition. Work-in-progress
and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.
Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of
completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
(xv) Provisions and contingencies
Provisions: A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events
and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present
obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the
obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its
carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of time value of money is material).
Contingent liabilities: Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes to accounts.
(xvi) Investment in subsidiaries
Investments representing investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost.
(xvii) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly
attributable to financial assets and liabilities [other than financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
through profit and loss (FVTPL)] are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or
liabilities, as appropriate on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to acquisition of
financial assets or liabilities measured at FVTPL are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and
loss.
a) Non-derivative Financial assets: All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are
recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or
sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation
or convention in the marketplace.
314
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost
or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:
a) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in
order to collect contractual cash flows and
b) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
Effective interest method:
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and
of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is that which exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where
appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial
assets. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the “Other income” line item.
b) Derecognition of financial assets: A financial asset is derecognised only when the Company
- has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a
contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
When the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial
asset is derecognised. Were the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has
not retained control of the financial asset. When the Company retains control of the financial asset,
the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
c) Foreign exchange gains and losses: The fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign
currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each
reporting period. For foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at amortised cost and
FVTPL, the exchange differences are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
d) Financial liabilities: All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method or at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on
remeasurement recognised in statement of profit and loss. The net gain or loss recognised in
statement of profit and loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included
in the ‘Other income/Other expenses’ line item.
315
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured
at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial
liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective
interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability
and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that
exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability,
or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortised
cost at the end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based
on the amortised cost of the instruments and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign
currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial liabilities that
are measured as at FVTPL, the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains or
losses and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations
are discharged, cancelled or have expired.
An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is
accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new
financial liability.
(xviii) Hedge accounting
The Company designates certain hedging instruments as fair value hedges. At the inception of the hedge
relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along
with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore,
at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging
instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values of the hedged item attributable to the hedged
risk.
Fair value hedges
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is
recognised in statement of profit and loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a
hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of
the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised,
or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the
hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortised to profit or loss from that date.
Cash flow hedges
Derivative financial instruments to manage risks associated with gold price fluctuations relating to certain
highly probable forecasted transactions, foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments
fall under the category of cash flow hedges. The Company has designated derivative financial instruments
taken for gold price fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecasted transactions.
316
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes forming part of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Hedging instruments are initially measured at fair value, and are re-measured at subsequent reporting dates.
Changes in the fair value of these derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows
are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading hedging reserve and the
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. For forecasted transactions,
any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in hedging reserve is retained until the
forecast transaction occurs upon which it is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss accumulated in hedging
reserve is recognized immediately to the statement of profit and loss. The Company has designated derivative
financial instruments taken for gold price fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to highly probable
forecasted transactions under the previous GAAP.
(xix) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in the manner consistent with the internal reporting to the chief operating
decision maker (CODM). The Company is reported at an overall level, and hence there are no separate
reportable segments as per Ind AS 108.
(xx) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances
(with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition) and highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes
in value. For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in
banks and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand,
book overdraft and are considered part of the Company’s cash management system.
(xxi) Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted
average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of
equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive
potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.
Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of
equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate
(xxii) Operating Cycle
Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets
and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months
for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(xxiii) Recent IND AS and other statutory/ legal announcements
The Code on Social Security,2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-
employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the
Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The
Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in
the period the Code becomes effective.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards. There
is no such notification which would have been applicable from 01 January 2021.
317
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 3A - Property, plant and equipment
INR in millions
Description of Assets
Freehold Land Helipad Buildings
Plant &
machinery
Office
equipment
Computers
Furniture and
Fixtures
Aeroplanes /
Helicopters
Vehicles
Total Property,
Plant and
Equipment
I. At cost or deemed cost
Balance as at March 31, 2017
1,443.02 30.80 633.01 36.80 621.46 91.46 3,788.70 2,359.60 339.21 9,344.06
Additions
384.04
-
332.75 3.80 87.23 6.56 861.76 340.93 39.07 2,056.14
Transfer of gross block on account of merger
-
-
- - 41.09 1.56 44.88 - -
87.53
Disposals
- - -
- - - (16.18) - (12.06) (28.24)
Balance as at March 31, 2018
1,827.06 30.80 965.76 40.60 749.78 99.58 4,679.16 2,700.53 366.22 11,459.49
Additions
1.06 1.02 12.72 4.40 104.69 5.95 945.17 - 16.74 1,091.75
Disposals
- - - - (0.99) - (86.59) - (6.74) (94.32)
Balance as at March 31, 2019
1,828.12 31.82 978.48 45.00 853.48 105.53 5,537.74 2,700.53 376.22 12,456.92
Additions
14.81 - 17.57 2.03 54.60 6.03 528.08 - 16.47 639.59
Disposals
- - - - (2.06) - (186.84) - (9.43) (198.33)
Balance as at March 31, 2020
1,842.93 31.82 996.05 47.03 906.02 111.56 5,878.98 2,700.53 383.26 12,898.18
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
1,828.12 31.82 978.48 45.00 853.48 105.53 5,537.74 2,700.53 376.22
12,456.92
Additions - - - 1.71 38.44 4.87 407.68 - 6.84
459.54
Disposals - - - - (2.06) - (127.71) - (5.32)
(135.09)
Balance as at December 31, 2019 1,828.12 31.82 978.48 46.71 889.86 110.40 5,817.71 2,700.53 377.74 12,781.37
Balance as at March 31, 2020
1,842.93 31.82 996.05 47.03 906.02 111.56 5,878.98 2,700.53 383.26
12,898.18
Additions 7.15 - 3.85 0.69 23.74 10.08 130.33 - 0.92
176.76
Transfer from investment property 10.93 - - - - - - - - 10.93
Disposals - - - (0.51) (20.80) (1.88) (296.91) - (3.42)
(323.52)
Balance as at December 31, 2020 1,861.01 31.82 999.90 47.21 908.96 119.76 5,712.40 2,700.53 380.76 12,762.35
II. Accumulated Depreciation
Balance as at March 31, 2017 -
2.02 40.64 4.24 315.29 68.08 598.38 189.71 94.81
1,313.17
Transfer of accumulated depreciation on account of
merger
-
- - - 16.04 1.14 7.99 - -
25.17
Charge for the year
-
2.74 25.65 2.83 136.12 16.64 484.56 82.70 51.71 802.95
Disposals
- - - - - -
(7.86) - (8.18) (16.04)
Balance as at March 31, 2018
- 4.76 66.29 7.07 467.45 85.86 1,083.07 272.41 138.34 2,125.25
Charge for the year
- 1.02 33.08 3.05 115.58 10.22 564.05 89.60 52.55 869.15
Disposals
- - - - (0.81) - (33.48) - (4.91) (39.20)
Balance as at March 31, 2019 - 5.78 99.37 10.12 582.22 96.08 1,613.64 362.01 185.98 2,955.20
Charge for the year
- 1.02 33.14 3.32 111.25 6.34 612.27 89.60 53.19 910.13
Disposals
- - - - (1.51) - (93.78) - (8.30) (103.59)
Balance as at March 31, 2020 - 6.80 132.51 13.44 691.96 102.42 2,132.13 451.61 230.87 3,761.74
318
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 3A - Property, plant and equipment (contd.)
INR in millions
Description of Assets
Freehold Land Helipad Buildings
Plant &
machinery
Office
equipment
Computers
Furniture and
Fixtures
Aeroplanes /
Helicopters
Vehicles
Total Property,
Plant and
Equipment
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
- 5.78 99.37 10.12 582.22 96.08 1,613.64 362.01 185.98
2,955.20
Charge for the period - 0.76 24.97 2.49 85.67 4.80 458.98 67.51 39.86
685.04
Disposals - - - - (1.51) - (62.25) - (4.69)
(68.45)
Balance as at December 31, 2019 - 6.54 124.34 12.61 666.38 100.88 2,010.37 429.52 221.15 3,571.79
Balance as at March 31, 2020
- 6.80 132.51 13.44 691.96 102.42 2,132.13 451.61 230.87
3,761.74
Charge for the period - 0.77 25.47 2.54 68.57 4.19 464.43 67.51 39.31
672.79
Disposals - - - (0.08) (18.15) (1.70) (156.90) - (2.62)
(179.45)
Balance as at December 31, 2020 - 7.57 157.98 15.90 742.38 104.91 2,439.66 519.12 267.56 4,255.08
Carrying value (I-II)
Balance as at December 31, 2020 1,861.01 24.25 841.92 31.31 166.58 14.85 3,272.74 2,181.41 113.20 8,507.27
Balance as at December 31, 2019 1,828.12 25.28 854.14 34.10 223.48 9.52 3,807.34 2,271.01 156.59 9,209.58
Balance as at March 31, 2020 1,842.93 25.02 863.54 33.59 214.06 9.14 3,746.85 2,248.92 152.39 9,136.44
Balance as at March 31, 2019 1,828.12 26.04 879.11 34.88 271.26 9.45 3,924.10 2,338.52 190.24 9,501.72
Balance as at March 31, 2018 1,827.06 26.04 899.47 33.53 282.33 13.72 3,596.09 2,428.12 227.88 9,334.24
319
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 3B - Intangible assets
INR in millions
Description of Assets
Software
I. At cost or deemed cost
Balance as at March 31, 2017
113.64
Transfer of gross block on account of merger
0.25
Additions
81.57
Disposals
-
Balance as at March 31, 2018
195.46
Additions
7.40
Disposals
-
Balance as at March 31, 2019
202.86
Additions
31.01
Disposals
(19.10)
Balance as at March 31, 2020
214.77
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
202.86
Additions 30.37
Disposals -
Balance as at December 31, 2019
233.23
Balance as at March 31, 2020
214.77
Additions 2.64
Disposals
Balance as at December 31, 2020 217.41
II. Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment
Balance as at March 31, 2017 41.19
Transfer of accumulated depreciation on account of
merger
0.21
Charge for the year
28.63
Disposals -
Balance as at March 31, 2018
70.03
Charge for the year
37.10
Disposals -
Balance as at March 31, 2019
107.13
Charge for the year
37.18
Disposals (10.97)
Balance as at March 31, 2020
133.34
320
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 3B - Intangible assets (contd.)
INR in millions
Description of Assets
Software
For the interim period reported
Balance as at March 31, 2019
107.13
Charge for the period 28.34
Disposals
Balance as at December 31, 2019 135.47
Balance as at March 31, 2020
133.34
Charge for the period 22.35
Disposals
Balance as at December 31, 2020 155.69
Carrying value (I-II)
Balance as at December 31, 2020 61.72
Balance as at December 31, 2019 97.76
Balance as at March 31, 2020 81.43
Balance as at March 31, 2019 95.73
Balance as at March 31, 2018 125.43
Note 3C - Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March
31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31,
2018
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
(refer note 3A)
672.79 685.04 910.13 869.15 802.95
Amortisation of intangible assets (refer note 3B)
22.35 28.34 37.18
37.10 28.63
Amortisation of right-of-use assets (refer note 4)
623.92 688.79 912.44 839.02 667.55
1,319.06 1,402.17 1,859.75 1,745.27 1,499.13
321
Note 4 - Right-of-use assets
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Right-of-use assets (ROU) at the beginning as per Ind AS 116 5,837.34 6,367.03
6,367.03 5,561.64 4,880.49
Transfer from Deferral Rent -
- - 469.01
Add: Addition during the year 92.18 656.30
994.50 1,653.67 879.69
Less: Impact on Lease Modification (170.43) (277.50)
(411.06) - -
Less: Impact on Lease Termination - (200.69)
(200.69) (9.26) -
Less: Amortised during the period (623.92) (688.79)
(912.44) (839.02) (667.55)
Right-of-use assets at the end of the year
5,135.17 5,856.35 5,837.34 6,367.03 5,561.64
Note 5 - Investment property
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Cost or deemed cost
Balance at beginning of the year 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29
Additions/(Disposals) - - - - -
Transfer to property, plant and equipment (10.93)
Transfer from asset held for sale - - - - -
Balance at the end of the year 611.36 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at beginning of the year
- - - - -
Additions/(Disposals)
- - - - -
Balance at the end of the year - - - -
-
Carrying value 611.36 622.29 622.29 622.29 622.29
Fair value 1,840.00 1,778.00 1,778.00 1,332.99 1,332.99
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
The Group’s investment properties consist only of free hold land and therefore no depreciation is chargeable.
The Group's investment properties consist of seven properties in the nature of free hold land in India. The fair value of these properties are based on valuations performed by
independent valuers for the purposes of bank financing at the time availing/renewing such financing facility. The fair value hierarchy is at level 2, which is derived using the
market comparable approach based on recent market prices without any significant adjustments being made to the market observable data.(refer note 35.2 for note on fair value
hierarchy).
322
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 6 - Investments in subsidiaries
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Investment in equity instruments (unquoted, carried at cost)
In wholly owned subsidiary companies
Kalyan Jewellers FZE - 385 shares (comparative periods - 150
shares) of 1,000,000 AED each fully paid up (refer note 32)
7,212.99 2,515.43 2,515.43 2,515.43 2,515.43
Kalyan Jewelers Inc. USA - 1000 shares (comparative periods -
1000 shares) of 0.001 USD each fully paid up*
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
In subsidiaries
(324,810 shares of INR 10 each fully paid up (31 December 2019:
269,770 shares of INR 10 each, of which 109,770 shares fully paid
up and 160,000 shares partly paid up of INR 8.80 each as at 31
December 2019)
(31 March 2020: 269,770 shares of INR 10 each, of which 109,770
shares fully paid up and 160,000 shares partly paid up of INR 8.80
each))
335.50 215.26 215.26 155.26 85.50
Other investments - At amortised cost
Unquoted investment in Government securities
National Savings Certificate - VIII Issue (nominal value of Rs.
5,000 each)
- - - 0.05 0.05
7,548.49 2,730.69 2,730.69 2,670.74 2,600.98
Aggregate value of unquoted investments 7,548.49 2,730.69 2,730.69 2,670.74 2,600.98
Aggregate amount of impairment in value of investments
- - - - -
* The value of investment in Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. is INR 31.10 only on account of the financial information being rounded off to the nearest INR millions, the above item is
presented as INR 0.00 millions.
323
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 7 - Other financial assets
(Unsecured and considered good)
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Measured at amortised cost
Security deposits 536.07 516.95 527.04 455.40 333.78
Earmarked deposits with remaining maturity period greater than 12
months
19.94 122.11 60.36 287.94 36.85
Interest accrued on deposits - 0.02 0.16
556.01 639.06 587.40 743.36 370.79
Current
At cost
Loans to related parties (refer note 32)
- Considered good 615.96 4,302.23 4,685.18 3,926.21 2,897.18
- Considered doubtful 10.40 - - - -
Less: Provision for impairment of doubtful loans (10.40) - - - -
Interest accrued on loans and deposits
Loan to wholly owned subsidiary (refer note 32) 146.99 190.00 267.87 221.45 650.42
Deposits 14.17 23.93 23.49 28.83 25.78
Security deposits 325.14 332.40 318.76 317.28 354.84
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging,
carrying at fair value
- Forward Contracts - 58.05 359.58 - -
1,102.26 4,906.61 5,654.88 4,493.77 3,928.22
324
Note 8 - Other assets
(Unsecured and considered good)
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Capital advance 20.15 111.08 73.11 38.35
62.10
Deferred rental reserve
- Opening balance - - - -
469.01
- Transferred to ROU - - - -
(469.01)
Balances with revenue authorities
- Amount paid under protest 52.32 67.18 49.53 68.45 66.11
- Dues from Kerala VAT Department 494.67 494.67 494.67 494.67 494.67
Advance income tax (Net of provision for tax) - - - 64.16
404.73
567.14 672.93 617.31 665.63 1,027.61
Current
Advance to related parties (refer note 32) - 15.41 - 14.99 61.11
Balances with revenue authorities 183.76 160.46 166.13 284.68 426.44
Prepaid expenses 44.46 11.13 94.69 38.73 46.87
Advance to suppliers 136.59 85.67 126.07 243.05 348.50
Other assets 195.73 80.82 74.84 72.15 16.37
560.54 353.49 461.73 653.60 899.29
Note 9 - Inventories
(Lower of cost or net realisable value)
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Raw materials 4,826.76 3,459.35 3,804.58 3,406.51 2,435.00
Work-in-progress 7,944.26 6,646.96 7,385.36 5,588.63 5,245.04
Finished goods 29,579.16 25,270.02 25,167.42 26,590.23 32,049.51
42,350.18 35,376.33 36,357.36 35,585.37 39,729.55
The cost of inventories recognised as expense during the period is 38,516.87 51,754.20 64,548.80 62,231.44 69,350.25
The mode of valuation of inventories has been stated in note 2(xiv)
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
325
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 10 - Trade receivables
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Outstanding for a period exceeding six months from the date they are due for
payment
Considered Doubtful - Unsecured 8.56 4.12 4.12 3.84 1.91
Less: Provision for doubtful debts (8.56) (4.12) (4.12) (3.19) (1.91)
Other trade receivables
Considered Good - Unsecured 59.04 21.92 16.40 45.68 7.27
Considered Doubtful - Unsecured - 1.61 9.02 6.53 3.65
Less: Provision for doubtful debts - (1.61) (4.70) (2.54) (3.65)
59.04 21.92 20.72 50.32 7.27
Note 11 - Cash and bank balances
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand 142.17 160.00 90.79 246.69 189.38
Balances with banks
(i) Current accounts ((refer note (i) below) 465.65 717.66 1,123.23 486.99 730.87
(ii) Funds in transit 104.70 90.95 33.31 121.10 83.63
(iii) Fixed deposit - - - 50.01 150.00
Total cash and cash equivalents as per Ind AS 7 712.52 968.61 1,247.33 904.79 1,153.88
Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents above
(iv) Fixed deposits held as margin money against borrowings and guarantees
(maturity of less than 12 months from the balance sheet date)
2,575.25 3,327.21 3,261.88 3,358.37 4,403.48
(v) Balances with banks held as margin money 81.44 136.24 136.18 413.19 1,336.98
2,656.69 3,463.45 3,398.06 3,771.56 5,740.46
The deposits maintained by the Company with banks comprise time deposits,(excluding the fixed deposit referred in (iv) above which can be withdrawn by the Company at any point without
prior notice or penalty on the principal.
The Company generally operates on a cash and carry model, and hence the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables is insignificant. The concentration of credit risk is also limited due
to the fact that the customer base is large and unrelated.
Note (i) Balance with current account includes cash in transit - INR 0.00 millions (December 31, 2019: 0.00 millions, March 31, 2020: 0.00 millions, March 31, 2019: INR 10.98 millions,
March 31,2018: INR 24.25 millions).
326
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 12 - Share capital
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in millions
No. of shares
Amount
INR in
millions
(a) Authorised*
Equity shares of INR10 each with voting
rights
1,80,05,00,000 18,005.00 1,20,05,00,000 12,005.00 1,20,05,00,000 12,005.00 1,20,00,00,000 12,000.00 84,00,00,000 8,400.00
0.001% Compulsorily convertible
preference shares of INR10 each
20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00 20,00,00,000 2,000.00
(b) Issued, Subscribed and fully paid up
Equity shares of INR10 each with voting
rights
83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42 83,92,41,600 8,392.42
0.001% Compulsorily convertible
preference shares of INR10 each
11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48 11,90,47,619 1,190.48
Total 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90 95,82,89,219 9,582.90
(c) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
(d) Reconciliation of the shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the period/ year
Equity shares with voting rights
Period ended December 31, 2020
- Number of shares
83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions)
8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Period ended December 31, 2019
- Number of shares
83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions)
8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Year ended March 31, 2020
- Number of shares
83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions)
8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Year ended March 31, 2019
- Number of shares
83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions)
8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Year ended March 31, 2018
- Number of shares
83,92,41,600 - - 83,92,41,600
- Amount (INR in millions)
8,392.42 - - 8,392.42
Opening Balance
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of INR10/- per share. Each share holder is entitled for one vote. As per the terms of the Share holder's Agreement, the Company shall declare an annual dividend
payable to the share holders in proportion to the respective equity shares held by them on a fully diluted basis. However during the current year the share holders have waived their rights to receive dividend. Repayment of share
capital on liquidation will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held.
Particulars
As at March 31, 2020
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
* Pursuant to a confirmation order dated August 7, 2019 under Section 233 of the Companies Act, the Regional Director, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Chennai had confirmed the scheme of amalgamation between Kalyan
Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited and Kalyan Jewellers India Limited and consequent to that the authorized capital of the Company is increased to INR 14,00,50,00,000 divided into 1,20,05,00,000 equity shares of INR 10
each and 200,000,000 Compulsorily convertible preference shares of INR 10 each.
As at December 31, 2020
As at December 31, 2019
Particulars
Fresh Issue /
Conversion /
Redemption
Bonus Issue
Closing Balance
327
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 12 - Share capital (contd.)
(d) Reconciliation of the shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the period/ year (contd.)
Compulsorily convertible preference shares
Period ended December 31, 2020
- Number of shares
11,90,47,619.00 - - 11,90,47,619.00
- Amount (INR in millions)
1,190.48 - - 1,190.48
Period ended December 31, 2019
- Number of shares
11,90,47,619.00 - - 11,90,47,619.00
- Amount (INR in millions)
1,190.48 - - 1,190.48
Year ended March 31, 2020
- Number of shares
11,90,47,619 - - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions)
1,190.48 - - 1,190.48
Year ended March 31, 2019
- Number of shares
11,90,47,619 - - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions)
1,190.48 - - 1,190.48
Year ended March 31, 2018
- Number of shares
- 11,90,47,619 - 11,90,47,619
- Amount (INR in millions)
- 1,190.48 - 1,190.48
(e) Shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the Company
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Number of
shares held
% holding in
that class of
shares
Equity shares with voting rights
T.S. Kalyanaraman
23,00,12,492 27.41% 21,80,88,480 25.99% 21,80,88,480 25.99% 21,80,88,480 25.99% 26,07,52,148 37.02%
T.K. Seetharam 18,60,19,542 22.17% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 19.64%
T.K. Ramesh 18,60,19,542 22.17% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 13,83,23,492 16.48% 9,56,59,824 13.58%
T.K. Radhika 3,57,72,038 4.25% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 5.08%
N.V. Ramadevi - 0.00% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 5.08%
Maya Seetharam - 0.00% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 5.08%
Deepa Ramesh - 0.00% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 4.26% 3,57,72,038 5.08%
Highdell Investment Ltd 20,14,17,984 24.00% 20,14,17,984 24.00% 20,14,17,984 24.00% 20,14,17,984 24.00% 6,64,36,354 9.43%
Compulsorily convertible preference
shares
Highdell Investment Ltd 11,90,47,619 100% 11,90,47,619 100% 11,90,47,619 100% 11,90,47,619 100% 11,90,47,619 100%
Particulars
Opening Balance
Fresh Issue /
Conversion /
Redemption
As at December 31, 2020
As at December 31, 2019
Class of shares / Name of shareholder
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Bonus Issue
Closing Balance
As at March 31, 2020
328
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
(f) Notes
Note 13 - Other equity
INR in millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March
31, 2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March
31, 2018
Securities premium reserve (13.a)
9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10
Retained earnings (13.b)
3,579.22 2,287.36 2,861.90 1,298.39 1,192.13
Other comprehensive income (13.c)
(93.04) (76.72) (79.20) (102.44) (398.49)
12,694.28 11,418.74 11,990.80 10,404.05 10,001.74
INR in millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March
31, 2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March
31, 2018
13.a Securities premium reserve
Balance at the beginning of the year 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 5,398.58
Share issue premium - - - - 3,809.52
Balance at the end of the year 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10 9,208.10
13.b Retained earnings
Balance at the beginning of the year 2,861.90 1,298.39 1,298.39 1,192.13 1,034.57
Ind AS 116 impact on retained earning - - - - (751.32)
Reserves arising on pursuant to merger - - - - (250.62)
Profit attributable to owners of the Company 717.32 988.97 1,563.51 106.26 1,159.50
Balance at the end of the year 3,579.22 2,287.36 2,861.90 1,298.39 1,192.13
13.c Other comprehensive income
Balance at the beginning of the year (79.20) (102.44) (102.44) (398.49) (16.77)
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations (net of tax) (13.84) (14.37) (16.85) 3.17 (48.75)
Effective portion of gain and loss on
designated portion of hedging
- 40.09 40.09 292.88 (332.97)
Balance at the end of the year (93.04) (76.72) (79.20) (102.44) (398.49)
Particulars
Particulars
(Amounts received on issue of shares in excess of the par value has been classified as securities
premium)
(Retained earnings comprise of the Company's undistributed earnings after taxes)
(Items of other comprehensive income consists of effective portion of gain and loss on designated
portion of hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge and remeasurement of net defined benefit
liability/asset)
Total
(i) Pursuant to the Subscription and Share Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2017, entered into between the Company, its promoters, Investor and Other Sellers as defined in the agreement, the Company has issued 0.001%
119,047,619 Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of INR 10/- each at a premium of INR 32/- each to Highdell Investment Ltd ("Investor"), the proceeds of which shall be used for purposes of funding the growth
and expansion of the Company, meeting the working/capital expenditure and for the general corporate purposes. The preference shares are Compulsorily Convertible into equity shares based on various conversion and exit options
at an agreed internal rate of return as per the terms of agreement.
329
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 14 - Borrowings
Non-current
INR in millions
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Secured - at amortised cost (i)
Terms loans from banks (refer note below) 2,149.10 995.27 812.17 1,610.98 2,665.73
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt (refer note 19) (1,649.17) (811.70) (437.10) (811.70) (1,017.88)
499.93 183.57 375.07 799.28 1,647.85
(i) Details of terms of repayment of long-term borrowings and interest thereon are as follows:
INR in millions
Particulars Terms of repayment
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
HDFC Bank
a) Repayable in 48 monthly instalments of INR 5.21 millions each
commencing from March 31, 2015 & ending March 31, 2019. Interest is
charged at base rate plus 235 bps calculated on 360 days basis payable
monthly.
b) Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 3% above the normal rate of interest.
- - - - 62.33
HDFC Bank
a) Repayable in 48 monthly instalments of INR 7.81 millions each
commencing from 12 December 2014 & ending 12 December 2018. Interest
is charged at base rate plus 235 bps calculated on 360 days basis payable
monthly.
b) Prepayment charges: 2% on the outstanding amount.
c) Penal charges: 2% above the normal rate of interest.
- - - - 143.20
HDFC Bank
a) Repayable in 48 monthly instalments of INR 5.21 millions each
commencing from 28 February 2017 & ending 31 January 2021. Interest is
charged at base rate plus 205 bps calculated on 360 days basis payable
monthly.
b) Prepayment charges: 2% prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 3% above the normal rate of interest.
The company has prepaid the loan from HDFC bank during the current
financial year 2019-20 without any prepayment charges as agreed by the
bank.
- 67.71 - 114.47 176.85
State Bank of India
(Term loan)
a) Repayable in 46 monthly instalments commencing from 1 June 2017 &
ending 30 September 2021 amounting to INR 62.5 millions per quarter.
Interest is charged at 11.85%
b) Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 2% above the normal rate of interest.
258.26 302.58 304.00 497.86 746.77
Particulars
330
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 14 - Borrowings
(i) Details of terms of repayment of long-term borrowings and interest thereon (contd.)
INR in millions
Particulars Terms of repayment
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
State Bank of India
(Corporate term
loan)
a) Repayable in 48 Monthly Instalment of INR 41.6 millions each
commencing from April 2017 to 30 September 2021 Interest charged at
11.85 %.
b) Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order.
c) Penal charges: 2% above the normal rate of interest.
366.40 624.98 508.17 998.64 1,536.58
State Bank of India
(COVID term loan)
Repayable in 18 Monthly Instalments of INR 45.55 each commencing from
December 2020 and ending in May 2022. Interest charged at 7%.
Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order. Penal
charges: No penal charges as per sanction order.
774.44 - - - -
Bank of Baroda
(COVID term loan)
Repayable in 18 Monthly Instalments of INR 12.50 each commencing from
January 2021 and ending in May 2022. Interest charged at 7.65%.
Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order. Penal
charges: No penal charges as per sanction order.
500.00 - - - -
Indian Overseas
Bank (COVID term
loan)
Repayable in 12 Monthly Instalments of INR 20.83 each commencing from
April 2021 and ending in March 2022. Interest charged at 7.65%.
Prepayment charges: No prepayment charges as per sanction order. Penal
charges: No penal charges as per sanction order.
250.00 - - - -
HDFC Bank
State Bank of India
COVID term loans
COVID term loans from State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda and Indian Overseas Bank do not have a separate security and are part of the overall security offered for working
capital limit of respective banks.
Corporate Term Loan:
a) First pari passu charge on the current assets of the company along with other working capital lenders.
b) First charge over the entire movable fixed assets of the company c) exclusive first charge over the Aircrafts owned by the Company.
Term Loan:
a) First pari passu charge on the current assets of the company along with other working capital lenders.
b) First charge over the entire movable fixed assets of the company c) exclusive first charge over the Aircrafts owned by the Company. d)Personal guarantees by promoter directors -
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K Seetharam, Mr. T.K Ramesh and their relatives - Mrs. N.V.Ramadevi, Mrs.Maya Seetharam, Mrs. Deepa Ramesh & Mrs. T.K.Radhika
a) First pari passu charge on the Legacy 650 Jet Aircraft with SBI for the term loan facility.
b) Pari passu charge on other movable fixed assets of the company along with other term loan lenders.
c) Personal guarantee of promoter directors - Mr.T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr.T.K Seetharam, Mr.T.K Ramesh
(ii) Details of
Securities provided
331
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 14 - Borrowings
Current INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Secured - at amortised cost
Loans repayable on demand from banks (refer note (i) and (ii) below) 21,715.57 19,112.09 18,687.22 15,607.59 13,746.70
Funded interest term loan from banks - secured (refer note (iii) below) 308.72 - - - -
22,024.29 19,112.09 18,687.22 15,607.59 13,746.70
(i) Details of short-term borrowings
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Loans repayable on demand from banks
State Bank of India 6,223.69 6,452.76 5,840.63 5,052.29 2,712.98
Axis Bank 600.00 600.00 600.00 950.94
0.28
HDFC Bank 556.90 960.00 615.00 1,020.00
1,020.00
Indian Overseas Bank 3,444.91 1,808.85 2,041.59 99.56
1,478.88
South Indian Bank 100.00 248.19 147.64 247.40
247.27
IDBI Bank 217.59 295.07 294.57 293.65
292.77
Syndicate Bank ("Canara Bank w.e.f 1st April 2020") 1,984.86 1,497.55 1,989.67 1,499.74
1,499.76
Bank of Baroda 4,615.50 4,768.60 4,952.96 3,964.22
3,995.37
Bank of India 979.10 988.84 709.43 985.17
998.61
Canara Bank 1,480.66 1,492.23 1,495.73 1,494.62
1,500.78
IDFC Bank 1,512.36 -
Total 21,715.57 19,112.09 18,687.22 15,607.59 13,746.70
(ii) Details of securities for the secured short-term borrowings
a) First pari passu charge on the entire current assets of the company viz. inventory, receivables and other current assets on pari passu basis with the member banks in consortium. Personal
guarantees by promoter directors - Mr.T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr.T.K Seetharam, Mr.T.K Ramesh and their relatives - Mrs.N.V.Ramadevi, Mrs.Maya Seetharam, Mrs.Deepa Ramesh &
Mrs.T.K.Radhika)
b) Other charges : No Prepayment charges & Default charges as per sanction order.
(iii) Details of funded interest term loan from banks
Represents working capital interest funded by banks during COVID moratorium period which has been converted into a loan as per the package announced by Finance Ministry. The loans are
repayable within one year as per the instructions from respective banks. The loans do not have a separate security but are part of the overall security offered for working capital limit of
respective banks.
332
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 15 - Lease liabilities
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Lease Liability at the beginning of the year as per Ind AS 116 7,120.55 7,595.59 7,595.59 6,522.90 6,029.43
Add: Addition during the year 87.64 630.74 956.50 1,579.12 851.69
Less: Impact on Lease Modification (216.70) (411.23) (613.39) - -
Less: Impact on Lease Termination - (216.84) (216.84) - -
Less: Lease Rent Expense (1,019.86) (1,077.23) (1,422.73) (1,323.01) (1,050.46)
Add: Finance Cost on lease liability 567.00 619.89 821.42 816.58 692.24
Less: Current Lease liability (652.20) (609.99) (635.92) (475.04) (506.43)
5,886.43 6,530.93 6,484.63 7,120.55 6,016.47
Current
Lease liabilities 652.20 609.99 635.92 475.04 506.43
652.20 609.99 635.92 475.04 506.43
Note 16 - Provisions
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Non-current
Provision for employee benefits - Gratuity 274.65 227.40 238.58 192.37 164.71
274.65 227.40 238.58 192.37 164.71
Current
Provision for employee benefits - Gratuity 81.81 64.12 67.89 60.80 44.09
Provision for proposed preference dividend (including dividend distribution tax) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01
81.83 64.14 67.91 60.83 44.10
Note 17 - Metal gold loan
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Secured
Payable to banks* 3,401.14 5,456.11 6,021.55 9,417.48 13,985.92
3,401.14 5,456.11 6,021.55 9,417.48 13,985.92
* Represents amounts payable against gold purchased from various banks under gold on loan scheme with variable interest rates and is payable at monthly intervals. The credit period under the
aforesaid arrangement is 90 days to 180 days from the date of delivery of gold.
333
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 18 - Trade payables
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Total outstanding dues of micro and small enterprises (Refer Note (i) below) - - - - -
Total outstanding dues of other than micro and small enterprises (Refer Note (ii)
below)
4,014.28 2,634.90 2,992.19 2,843.48 5,213.74
4,014.28 2,634.90 2,992.19 2,843.48 5,213.74
Note 19 - Other financial liabilities
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Current maturities of long-term debt 1,649.17 811.70 437.10 811.70 1,017.88
Interest accrued on borrowings 31.47 103.31 105.93 32.06 66.95
Payable on purchase of property, plant and equipment 10.31 52.05 49.24 41.28 41.35
Derivative instruments designated as hedging, carried at fair value - - - 59.95 509.21
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging, carried at fair value 41.26 - - - -
1,732.21 967.06 592.27 944.99 1,635.39
Note 20 - Other current liabilities
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Statutory dues 123.90 150.65 99.76 117.42 85.74
Provision for Income tax (Net of Advance income tax) - -
72.16
- -
Security deposit received from employees 94.11 94.59 96.37 99.56 73.56
Deferred income - - - - 44.86
Advance from related parties (refer note 32) 33.88 - 34.78 - -
Advance from customers (refer note below) 9,248.97 7,916.50 8,710.96 8,974.74 8,492.36
9,500.86 8,161.74 9,014.03 9,191.72 8,696.52
Advance from customers includes amounts received towards sale of jewellery products under various sale initiatives / retail customer programmes. The advance from customers also includes
amounts totalling to INR 518.79 millions as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: INR 400.07 millions, March 31, 2020: INR 429.73 millions, March 31, 2019: INR 458.81 millions,
March 31, 2018: INR 429.34 millions) against which the customers have not claimed / purchased jewellery within the time specified in the terms and conditions of these programmes.
Note: (i) There are no dues to enterprises as defined under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 which is on the basis of such parties having been identified by the
management and relied upon by the auditors. Hence, disclosures relating to amount unpaid as at year end together with interest paid/payable under this Act have not been given.
(ii) The average credit period on purchases is normally 90 days. No interest is charged on the trade payables. The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that
payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.
334
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 21 - Revenue from operations
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2020
For the period ended
March 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2018
Revenue from sale of goods 46,957.91 61,826.31 77,729.84 74,113.63 82,200.94
Other operating revenue (refer note (i) below) 147.81 354.09 728.42 368.03 835.73
47,105.72 62,180.40 78,458.26 74,481.66 83,036.67
Note (i) INR in millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2020
For the period ended
March 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2018
Other operating revenue comprises:
Discount received 1.88 0.28 0.32 0.30 97.05
Ear piercing income 1.49 2.67 3.45 3.80 3.08
Insurance service charges (net) 58.24 109.95 137.77 109.20 46.56
Interest income from margin money deposits 86.20 176.73 227.30 254.73 216.61
Gain on MTM recognition - 64.46 359.58 - -
Income from recovery of making charges on account of discontinued
schemes.
- - - - 472.43
147.81 354.09 728.42 368.03 835.73
Note 22 - Other income
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period ended
December 31, 2020
For the period ended
December 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2020
For the period ended
March 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2018
Interest Income earned on financial assets that are not designated as at
fair value through profit or loss:
(i) Other financial assets 163.68 218.65 296.43 257.77 152.30
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 0.39 0.67 1.66 0.18 -
Net gain on foreign currency transactions and translation - 111.12 358.34 306.20 9.52
Gain on lease modification 46.27 202.20 270.79 - -
Liabilities no longer required written back - 1.19 5.42 0.87 24.09
Income from rent concession 194.06 - - - -
Miscellaneous income 11.43 41.97 50.32 19.14 1.57
415.83 575.80 982.96 584.16 187.48
335
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 23.a - Cost of materials consumed
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Opening stock 3,804.58 3,406.51 3,406.51 2,435.00 1,674.91
Add: Purchases 44,509.69 51,545.16 65,320.79 58,087.27 74,888.01
48,314.27 54,951.67 68,727.30 60,522.27 76,562.92
Less: Closing stock (4,826.76) (3,459.35) (3,804.58) (3,406.51) (2,435.00)
43,487.51 51,492.32 64,922.72 57,115.76 74,127.92
Note 23.b - Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Inventories at the end of the year / period
Finished goods 29,579.16 25,270.02 25,167.42 26,590.23 32,049.51
Work-in-progress 7,944.26 6,646.96 7,385.36 5,588.63 5,245.04
Stock-in-trade - - - - -
37,523.42 31,916.98 32,552.78 32,178.86 37,294.55
Inventories at the beginning of the year / period
Finished goods 25,167.42 26,590.23 26,590.23 32,049.51 24,562.74
Work-in-progress 7,385.36 5,588.63 5,588.63 5,245.04 6,465.64
Stock-in-trade - - - - 1,488.51
32,552.78 32,178.86 32,178.86 37,294.55 32,516.89
Net (increase)/decrease (4,970.64) 261.88 (373.92) 5,115.69 (4,777.66)
Note 24 - Employee benefits expense
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Salaries and wages 1,777.44 1,982.84 2,650.30 2,749.53 2,650.98
Contribution to provident and other funds 122.52 124.05 167.35 190.92 197.15
Gratuity 50.75 46.25 61.56 56.83 29.13
Staff welfare expenses 66.98 86.54 121.49 192.89 166.87
2,017.69 2,239.68 3,000.70 3,190.17 3,044.13
336
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 25 - Finance cost
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Interest expense on borrowings 1,785.36 1,665.17 2,203.95 2,189.48 2,246.89
Interest expense on lease liabilities 567.00 619.89 821.42 816.58 692.24
Other borrowing costs 75.77 57.64 105.90 88.12 90.22
2,428.13 2,342.70 3,131.27 3,094.18 3,029.35
Note 26 - Other expenses
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Power and fuel 192.39 278.69 349.28 363.98 327.44
Rent including lease rentals 198.51 236.37 353.17 367.43 399.91
Repairs and maintenance - Machinery 7.13 9.14 12.18 9.37 11.94
Repairs and maintenance - Others 162.43 249.53 304.58 216.17 189.55
Telephone and leased line expenses 29.40 35.44 46.36 48.89 58.76
Bank charges 95.90 144.81 180.68 175.79 195.81
Packing materials and compliments 55.16 83.08 109.35 123.71 116.44
Sitting fees and commission to directors (refer note 32) 3.00 3.10 4.00 3.00 0.80
Rates and taxes 18.80 30.30 60.90 45.51 70.32
Expenditure on corporate social responsibility (refer note (i) below) 35.75 23.90 26.04 23.97 77.74
Insurance charges 18.84 12.83 20.28 18.67 20.06
Sales Promotion 128.09 223.07 297.57 342.40 448.21
Commission, and rebates 45.92 49.59 70.33 82.54 56.54
Advertisement expense 801.50 1,529.01 1,987.74 2,016.19 1,449.54
Auditors remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses (refer note (ii) below) 7.26 7.07 9.42 8.78 5.61
VAT Expenses - - - - 208.92
Legal and other professional costs 41.29 43.60 55.65 65.94 77.60
Donations and contributions (refer note (iii) below) 30.21 50.27 54.76 19.05 13.73
Travelling and conveyance 63.44 146.94 250.18 323.52 263.02
Printing and stationery 8.30 12.27 16.07 23.61 26.24
Bad trade and other advances written off 4.85 36.40 56.66 1.97 51.08
Provision for expected credit loss - - 3.09 0.17 5.56
Property, plant and equipment written off 97.42 105.38 137.76 53.29 9.93
Loss on mark-to-market recognition of derivative contracts 41.26 - - - -
Net loss on foreign currency transactions and translation 127.23 - - - -
Loss on disposal / retirement of property, plant and equipment (net) - - - - 0.09
Security expenses 18.95 18.21 23.71 40.67 42.79
Miscellaneous expenses 34.29 104.14 117.68 65.95 66.86
2,267.32 3,433.14 4,547.44 4,440.57 4,194.49
337
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note (i) Expenditure on corporate social responsibility INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Amount required to be spent as per Section 135 of the Act 34.59 26.12 26.12 21.94 13.13
Amount spent during the year on
Construction/acquisition of any asset - 2.52 3.59 - -
On purpose other than above
in cash 35.75 21.38 22.45 23.97 77.74
yet to be paid in cash - 2.22 0.08 - -
Total 35.75 26.12 26.12 23.97 77.74
Note (ii) Payment to auditors
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Payments to the auditors comprise
(a) To statutory auditors (exclusive of GST)
Audit 6.00 5.25 7.00 6.94 5.60
Taxation matters 0.73 0.71 0.95 0.86 -
Certification 0.48 0.86 1.14 0.68 -
Reimbursement of expenses 0.05 0.25 0.33 0.30 0.01
7.26 7.07 9.42 8.78 5.61
Note (iii) Details of political contributions
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Amount of contributions to political parties during the period 2.55 43.60 43.60 4.62 5.73
Note: In addition to the above expenses in Statement of Profit and Loss, payment to auditors also include INR 16.30 millions (Nil for all previous periods) towards comfort letter and
other IPO related services which is accounted in balance sheet to be offset with securities premium arising from IPO.
338
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 27 - Tax expense
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Current tax
In respect of the current year 454.05 401.06 590.53 204.43 753.69
Deferred tax
(198.89) 194.28 199.22 53.49 (25.72)
Total income tax expense recognised during year 255.16 595.34 789.75 257.92 727.97
The reconciliation between the provision of income tax of the Company
and amounts computed by applying the Indian statutory income tax rate to
profit before taxes is as follows:
Current Tax:
Profit before tax 972.48 1,584.31 2,353.27 364.18 1,887.48
Enacted income tax rate 25.17% 25.17% 25.17% 34.94% 34.61%
Computed expected tax expense 244.77 398.77 592.27 127.24 653.22
Effect of:
Expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 11.79 4.44 6.64 46.30 (17.42)
Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to prior years - - - - 14.22
Others (1.40) (2.15) (8.39) 118.28 103.67
Income tax expense recognised in the profit or loss 255.16 401.06 590.52 291.82 753.69
Deferred Tax:
Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences (see
below)
- 194.28 199.22 53.49 (25.72)
Relating to MAT credit utilised - - - (87.39) -
Tax expense reported in the Restated Statement of Profit and Loss 255.16 595.34 789.75 257.92 727.97
339
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Deferred tax
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Opening balance (76.32) (302.28) (302.28) (426.47) (56.52)
MAT credit entitlement / (Utilised/derecognised) 0.19 (87.39) 255.44
On Ind AS 116 impact on retained earnings - - (397.62)
Recognised in Profit or loss
Property, plant and equipment (63.91) (160.93) (226.77) 15.74 83.25
Defined benefit obligation (7.93) 7.58 4.65 (17.90) (8.07)
Provision for expected credit loss 0.07 0.56 (0.22) (0.08) (1.93)
Gain on MTM recognition (99.86) 15.89 90.50 - -
Ind AS adjustments (27.26) 331.20 331.06 55.73 (98.97)
Others -
(198.89) 194.30 199.22 53.49 (25.72)
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income
Defined benefit obligation (4.65) 7.51 6.67 (1.70) 25.81
Hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges - 19.85 19.85 (156.39) 176.24
Closing balance (279.86) (80.62) (76.32) (302.28) (426.47)
340
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 28 - Segment information
Note 29 - Earnings per share (EPS)
Particulars
For the period
ended December 31,
2020
For the period
ended December 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2020
For the period
ended March 31,
2019
For the period
ended March 31,
2018
Restated Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders - for Basic and
Diluted EPS (INR in millions)
717.32 988.97 1,563.51 106.26 1,159.50
Weighted Average number of Equity Shares used as denominator for
calculating Basic EPS
83,92,41,600.00 83,92,41,600.00 83,92,41,600 83,92,41,600 83,92,41,600
Weighted Average Potential Equity Shares 11,90,47,619.00 11,90,47,619.00 11,90,47,619 11,90,47,619 10,56,75,147
Weighted average number of equity shares used in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share
95,82,89,219.00 95,82,89,219.00 95,82,89,219 95,82,89,219 94,49,16,747
Earnings per share of INR 10/-
- Basic (in INR) 0.85 1.18 1.86 0.13 1.38
- Diluted (in INR) 0.75 1.03 1.63 0.11 1.23
Note 30 - Contingent liabilities
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
(a) Other monies for which the Company is contingently liable:
- Disputed Sales Tax demands 227.20 173.34 242.59 139.79 131.00
Of the above amount paid under protest was 16.56 44.70 44.70 44.59 42.31
- Disputed Service Tax demands 22.00 10.02 10.02 34.43 34.43
Of the above amount paid under protest was 1.76 0.75 0.75 16.73 16.40
- The Company has provided Standby Letter of Credit to banks on behalf of
its subsidiary - Kalyan Jewellers FZE
1,994.28
2,085.78 2,197.64 2,028.50 2,368.32
- Counter guarantee given to a bank for guarantees issued by it on behalf of
the company (refer note (ii) below)
9,844.93
12,446.52 13,085.07 5,378.72 8,195.39
Counter guarantees as above includes counter guarantees for availing metal
gold loan amounting to
400.00 500.00 500.00 750.00 1,250.00
Note: Future cash flows in respect of the above matters are determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending at various forums/authorities. Management is hopeful of
successful outcome in the appellate proceedings.
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company examines the performance from the perspective of the Company as a whole viz. 'Jewellery business' and hence there are no
separate reportable segments as per Ind AS 108.
There are no material individual markets outside India and hence the same is not disclosed for geographical segments for the segment revenues or results or assets. During the period / year
ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020, March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 respectively, revenue from transactions with a single external customer did not
amount to 10 percent or more of the Company's revenues from the external customers.
341
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 31 - Employee benefit plans
(a) Defined Contribution Plans
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Provident fund 103.09 111.83 150.72 164.31 162.47
Employee state insurance 19.43 12.22 16.63 26.61 34.68
Total 122.52 124.05 167.35 190.92 197.15
(b) Defined Benefit Plans:
Gratuity
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of Defined benefit obligation
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31, 2018
Defined Benefit Obligation at beginning of the year 306.48 253.18 253.18 208.80 110.90
Current service cost
37.46
33.57 44.77 42.05 21.92
Past service cost - - - - 0.08
Interest cost
13.29
12.68 16.78 14.78 7.13
Actuarial (Gain) / Loss
18.49
6.86 10.18 (4.87) 74.56
Benefits paid (19.26) (14.77) (18.43) (7.58) (5.79)
Defined Benefit Obligation at the year end 356.46 291.52 306.48 253.18 208.80
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of fair value of plan assets
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31, 2018
Fair value of Plan Assets at beginning of the year - - - - -
Employer contributions
19.26
14.77 18.43 7.58 5.79
Benefits paid (19.26) (14.77) (18.43) (7.58) (5.79)
Fair value of Plan Assets at the year end
- - - - -
The Company has not funded its gratuity obligations. The following table sets out the status of the defined benefit schemes and the amount recognised in the financial information as per
the Actuarial Valuation done by an Independent actuary:
342
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 31 - Employee benefit plans
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2020
For the period ended
March 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2018
In Income Statement
Current service cost 37.46 33.57 44.77 42.05 21.92
Past service cost - - - 0.08
Interest on net defined benefit liability/ (asset) 13.29 12.68 16.78 14.78 7.13
Net Cost 50.75 46.25 61.55 56.83 29.13
In Other Comprehensive Income
Actuarial (Gain) / Loss 18.49 6.86 10.18 (4.87) 74.56
Net (Income)/ Expense For the period Recognised in OCI 18.49 6.86 10.18 (4.87) 74.56
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2020
For the period ended
March 31, 2019
For the period ended
March 31, 2018
Discount rate (per annum)
5.04%
6.38% 5.94% 6.88% 7.21%
Rate of escalation in salary (per annum)
6.00%
6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Attrition rate (per annum)
21.00%
21.00% 21.00% 24.00% 22.00%
The retirement age of employees of the Company is 58 years.
Expenses recognised during the year
Actuarial assumptions
The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation, take into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors including supply and demand in
the employment market. The above information is certified by the actuary. The mortality rates considered are as per the published rates in the Indian Assured Lives Mortality (2006-08)
Ult table.
The current service cost and the net interest expense for the year/period are included in the ‘Employee benefits expense’ line item in the restated statement of profit and loss.
The remeasurement of the net defined liability is included in other comprehensive income.
343
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 31 - Employee benefit plans
Sensitivity analysis
INR in Millions
Particulars
Discount rate
Salary escalation
rate
As at December 31, 2020
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points
352.20 367.94
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points
367.24 351.45
As at December 31, 2019
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 285.77 298.19
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 297.52 285.07
As at March 31, 2020
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 300.34 313.56
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 312.88 299.63
As at March 31, 2019
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 248.78 258.36
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 257.74 248.14
As at March 31, 2018
Defined benefit obligation on plus 50 basis points 204.79 213.50
Defined benefit obligation on minus 50 basis points 212.98 204.25
Maturity profile of defined benefit obligation
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31, 2018
Expected total benefit payments
Within 1 year
71.21 55.55
58.84 53.20 38.54
1 year to 2 years
61.90 53.85
55.44 50.38 37.47
2 years to 3 years
54.44 46.22
47.86 44.63 35.36
3 years to 4 years
44.83 40.48
40.62 36.89 31.78
4 years to 5 years
38.30 33.36
34.40 30.06 26.67
5 years to 10 years
114.51 100.72
103.78 81.65 76.70
The key actuarial assumptions to which the defined benefit plans are particularly sensitive to are discount rate and full salary escalation rate. The sensitivity analysis below, have been
determined based on reasonably possible changes of the assumptions occurring at end of the reporting period , while holding all other assumptions constant. The result of Sensitivity
analysis is given below:
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in
isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
344
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 32 - Related party disclosure
a. Names of related parties and description of relationships
List of related parties where control exists and also related parties with whom transactions have taken place and relationships
(a) Subsidiary
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
Kalyan Jewellers For Golden Jewelry Company, W.L.L., Kuwait
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
Kalyan Jewellers LLC,Oman
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold Ind.LLC,UAE
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc., USA.
Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L.*
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited
(b) Key management personnel T.S. Kalyanaraman (Chairman and Managing Director)
T.K. Seetharam (Whole-time Director)
T.K. Ramesh (Whole-time Director )
V. Swaminathan (Chief Financial Officer)
Jishnu R.G. (Company Secretary)
Sanjay Raghuraman (Appointed as Chief Executive Officer w.e.f July 01, 2020)
Ramaswamy M (Independent Director)
A D M Chavali (Independent Director)
Kishori Jayendra Udeshi (Independent Director)
Trikkur Sitaraman Anantharaman (Independent Director)
Anil Nair (Appointed as Independent director w.e.f May 29, 2020)
Salil S Nair (Appointed as Non Executive Director w.e.f May 29, 2020)
Anish Kumar Saraf (Nominee director)
M/s Kalyan Textile
M/s Kalyan Developers
* (In the process of incorporation)
(b) Transactions with related parties are set out in the table below
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March 31,
2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2018
Sales
T.S.Kalyanaraman 7.91 1.35 1.41 - -
T.K.Seetharam 1.28 4.91 6.55 - -
T.K.Ramesh 6.28 5.96 6.24 - -
Kalyan Jewellers L.L.C, Qatar - - - - 27.33
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited 152.72 11.70 36.58 -
Staff welfare items purchased
M/s Kalyan Textile 0.58 14.12 28.36 22.02 22.08
Services received
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited 0.35 - - - -
Remuneration paid
T.S.Kalyanaraman 84.06 78.75 105.00 100.00 90.00
T.K.Seetharam 84.06 78.75 105.00 100.00 90.00
T.K.Ramesh 84.06 78.75 105.00 100.00 90.00
Sanjay Raghuraman 8.59 6.71 8.91 9.02 8.99
V. Swaminathan 12.20 12.23 15.23 15.47 15.86
Jishnu R.G 1.01 0.90 1.21 0.40 -
Sitting fees
Ramaswamy M 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.30
A D M Chavali 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.30
Akshaykumar Narendrasinhji Chudasama - - - - 0.10
Trikkur Sitaraman Anantharaman 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.10 -
Kishori Jayendra Udeshi 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.30 0.10
Anil Nair 0.50 - - - -
Salil S Nair 0.50 - - - -
Commission paid
Ramaswamy M - 0.38 0.50 0.60 -
A D M Chavali - 0.38 0.50 0.60 -
Trikkur Sitaraman Anantharaman - 0.37 0.50 - -
Kishori Jayendra Udeshi - 0.37 0.50 0.60
-
Non - Executive Directors
(c) Companies under the significant
influence
Akshaykumar Narendrasinhji Chudasama (ceased to be independent director w.e.f 26th Jul 2018)
345
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 32 - Related party disclosure
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2020
For the year
ended March 31,
2019
For the year
ended March 31,
2018
Reimbursement of expenses
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - - 51.01 50.25 55.43
T.S.Kalyanaraman - - - - 0.15
T.K.Seetharam - 0.14 0.19 1.33 0.25
T.K Ramesh - 1.68 1.84 3.51 3.09
Sanjay Raghuraman 2.07 0.87 0.87 1.22 1.66
V. Swaminathan 0.02 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.01
Loan repaid/ written off
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 1.25 - - - -
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA - - 11.13 - -
Interest on Loan Accrued but not Due
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 144.31 185.75 264.44 218.73 122.46
Kalyan Jewelers, Inc. USA - 0.48 - 0.51 -
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited 1.72 0.96 1.35 1.28 1.18
Loans and advances to subsidiaries given
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 734.59 266.86 417.98 813.57 1,713.53
Kalyan Jewellers, Inc., USA - - - 10.40 -
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited 15.00 - 7.50 - 11.63
Investments in Equity Share Capital
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 4,697.56 - - - -
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited 120.24 60.00 60.00 69.76 85.50
Note: During the period ended December 31, 2020, 1 equity share of face value of Rs.10/- was transferred to CEO.
c. Related party outstanding balances
INR in Millions
Particulars
As at December
31, 2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Investment
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 7,212.99 2,515.43 2,515.43 2,515.43 2,515.43
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited 335.50 215.26 215.26 155.26 85.50
Receivables(net) from related parties
Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE 723.85 4,465.72 4,930.50 4,122.91 3,534.90
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE - 15.41 - 14.99 61.11
Kalyan Jewellers, Inc., USA - 11.70 - 10.91 -
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited 84.22 16.67
32.01
13.84 12.69
Payables (net) to related parties
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE 33.88 - 34.78 - -
T.S Kalyanaraman 5.62 4.83 - 5.30 4.85
T.K Seetharam 5.62 4.83 - 5.30 4.85
T.K Ramesh 5.62 4.83 - 5.30 4.85
Sanjay Raghuraman 0.68 0.47 - 0.69 0.77
V. Swaminathan 0.53 0.55 - 0.79 1.04
Jishnu R.G 0.11 0.09 - 0.09 -
The remuneration of directors and other members of key managerial personnel during the year was as follows:
INR in Millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December
31, 2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31, 2020
For the year
ended
March 31, 2019
For the year
ended
March 31, 2018
Short-term employee benefits 273.98 257.70 342.35 301.20
279.79
Post-employment benefits - - - -
0.69
346
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Net debts 20,804.18 15,675.30 14,854.01 12,542.22 9,518.09
Total equity 22,277.18 21,001.64 21,573.70 19,986.95 19,584.64
Net gearing ratio (times) 0.93 0.75 0.69 0.63 0.49
33.2 Categories of Financial Instruments
A. Financial assets and liabilities
The accounting classification of each category of financial instruments, and their carrying amounts, are set out below:
INR in millions
Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
Financial assets
Measured at amortised cost
Investments (unquoted) 2,730.69 2,730.69 2,670.74 2,670.74 2,600.98 2,600.98
Others financial assets - non current 587.40 587.40 743.36 743.36 370.79 370.79
Trade receivables 20.72 20.72 50.32 50.32 7.27 7.27
Cash and bank balances 4,645.38 4,645.38 4,676.35 4,676.35 6,894.34 6,894.34
Others financial assets - current 5,295.30 5,295.30 4,493.77 2,193.44 3,928.22 3,928.22
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost (a)
13,279.49 13,279.49 12,634.54 10,334.21 13,801.60 13,801.60
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Derivative instruments not designated as hedge accounting
relationships (b)
359.58 359.58 - - - -
Total financial assets (a + b) 13,639.07 13,639.07 12,634.54 10,334.22 13,801.60 13,801.60
As at March 31, 2018
As at March 31, 2019
Particulars
Note 33 - Financial instruments
33.1 Capital management
The Company's capital management objectives are:
- to ensure the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
- to create value for shareholders by facilitating the meeting of long term and short term goals of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled with long term and short term strategic expansion plans. The funding needs are met through
equity, cash generated from operations, long term and short term bank borrowings.
The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company. Net debt includes interest bearing borrowings
less cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances (including non-current earmarked balances).
The table below summarises the capital, net debt and net debt to equity ratio (Gearing ratio) of the Company
This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additional information on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments. The details
of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial
asset, and financial liability are disclosed in Note 2(xvii)
As at March 31, 2020
347
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 33 - Financial instruments
INR in millions
Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
Financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
Borrowings 19,062.29 19,062.29 16,406.87 16,406.87 15,394.55 15,394.55
Metal gold loan 6,021.55 6,021.55 9,417.48 9,417.48 13,985.92 13,985.92
Lease liabilities 7,120.55 7,120.55 7,595.59 7,595.59 6,522.90 6,522.90
Trade payables 2,992.19 2,992.19 2,843.48 2,843.48 5,213.74 5,213.74
Others financial liabilities 592.27 592.27 885.04 885.04 1,126.18 1,126.18
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost (a)
35,788.86 35,788.86 37,148.46 37,148.46 42,243.29 42,243.29
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL (b)
Derivative instruments not designated as hedge accounting
relationships
- - 59.95 59.95 509.21 509.21
Total financial liabilities (a + b) 35,788.86 35,788.86 37,208.41 37,208.41 42,752.50 42,752.50
INR in millions
Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
Financial assets
Measured at amortised cost
Investments (unquoted) 7,548.49 7,548.49 2,730.69 2,730.69
Others financial assets - non current 556.01 556.01 639.06 639.06
Trade receivables 59.04 59.04 21.92 21.92
Cash and bank balances 3,369.21 3,369.21 4,432.06 4,432.06
Others financial assets - current 1,102.26 1,102.26 4,848.56 4,848.56
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost (a)
12,635.01 12,635.01 12,672.29 12,672.29
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL (b)
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships
- - 58.05 58.05
Total financial assets (a + b) 12,635.01 12,635.01 12,730.34 12,730.34
Financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
Borrowings 22,524.22 22,524.22 19,295.66 19,295.66
Metal gold loan 3,401.14 3,401.14 5,456.11 5,456.11
Lease liabilities 6,538.63 6,538.63 7,140.92 7,140.92
Trade payables 4,014.28 4,014.28 2,634.90 2,634.90
Others financial liabilities 1,690.95 1,690.95 967.06 967.06
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost (a)
38,169.22 38,169.22 35,494.65 35,494.65
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL (b)
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships
41.26 41.26 - -
Total financial liabilities (a + b) 38,210.48 38,210.48 35,494.65 35,494.65
Particulars
As at March 31, 2020
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Particulars
As at December 31, 2020
As at December 31, 2019
348
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 33 - Financial instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
B. Fair value hierarchy
33.3 - Financial risk management objective
Risk
Market risk - prices
Market risk - foreign exchange
Market risk - interest rate
Credit risk
Liquidity risk
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, derivative financial
instruments and other financial assets
The risk management process aims to:
- improve financial risk awareness and risk transparency
- identify, control and monitor key risks
- identify risk accumulations
- provide management with reliable information on the Company’s risk situation
- improve financial returns
This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements:
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of such risks and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its
financial performance.
The Company has a robust risk management process and framework in place. This process is coordinated by the Board, which meets regularly to review risks as well as the progress against the
planned actions. The Board seeks to identify, evaluate business risks and challenges across the Company through such framework. These risks include market risks, credit risk and liquidity risk.
Exposure arising from
Risk management
Used as a hedging instrument for gold inventory or through
Metal gold loan facilities.
Periodic review by management
Mix of borrowings taken at fixed and floating rates
Bank deposits, diversification of asset base, credit limits
and collateral.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and/or disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques. The three levels are defined based on the observability of
significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Quantitative disclosures fair value measurement hierarchy
The derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships is measured at fair value at level 1, with valuation technique being use of market available inputs such as gold prices and
foreign exchange rates.
i) Fair values of the Company’s interest-bearing borrowings are determined by using EIR method using discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The
own non- performance risk as at March 31, 2020 was assessed to be insignificant..
The management assessed that fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost is considered
to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Gold price fluctuations
Recognised financial assets and liabilities not denominated in
Indian rupee (INR)
Borrowings at variable rates
Borrowings and other liabilities
Availability of committed credit lines and borrowing
facilities
349
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 33 - Financial instruments
INR in Millions
As at
Quantity (Kgs)
Designated hedges
as per IND AS 109
Other than
designated hedges
Maturity
date
December 31, 2020
480 - (41.26) Nil
December 31, 2019
655 - 58.05 Nil
March 31, 2020
995 - 359.58 Nil
March 31, 2019
1,854
(59.95)
-
Range - within 6
months
March 31, 2018
5,351 (509.21)
-
Range - within 6
months
The table below shows the position of metal gold loans as on the balance sheet date.
INR in Millions
Quantity (Kgs) Amount
December 31, 2020
681.00 3,401.14
December 31, 2019
1,398.00 5,456.11
March 31, 2020
1,385.00 6,021.55
March 31, 2019
2,979.00 9,417.48
March 31, 2018 4,588.00 13,985.92
Market risk - price risk
The line items in the Balance Sheet that include the above forward contracts are other financial assets/(liabilities).
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in gold price (including fluctuations in foreign currency) arising on purchase/ sale of gold. The Company's business objective includes safe-guarding its
earnings against adverse price movements of gold as well as foreign exchange risks.
The Company has adopted a structured risk management process to hedge all these risks within an acceptable risk limit and an approved hedge accounting framework which allows for fair value
hedges/cash flow hedges, as designated at the inception of the hedge. The forward contracts which are not designated as above are marked to market at each balance sheet date and corresponding
gain/ loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The risk management strategy against gold price fluctuation also includes procuring gold on loan basis, with a flexibility to fix price of
gold at any time during the tenor of the loan. . The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
The table below shows the position of hedging against probable forecast sales (commodity price risk) and currency forwards (currency risk) as of the balance sheet date.
As at
Carrying amount INR in Millions -
receivable/ (payable)
350
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 33 - Financial instruments
Particulars December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Strengthening of INR by 10% against AED
Impact on profits - Increase/ (decrease) 69.00 446.57 466.61 359.60 359.60
Impact on equity (net of tax) - Increase/ (decrease) 51.63 334.17 349.16 269.09 269.09
Weakening of INR by 10% against AED
Impact on profits - Increase/ (decrease) (69.00) (446.57) (466.61) (359.60) (359.60)
Impact on equity (net of tax) - Increase/ (decrease) (51.63) (334.17) (349.16) (269.09) (269.09)
INR in millions
Particulars
As at December 31,
2020
As at December
31, 2019
As at March 31,
2020
As at March 31,
2019
As at March 31,
2018
Variable rate borrowing 24,173.39 20,107.36 19,499.39 17,218.57 16,412.43
Fixed rate borrowing
- - - - -
Total borrowings
24,173.39 20,107.36 19,499.39
17,218.57 16,412.43
Particulars December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Increase in borrowing rates by 50 basis points
Impact on profits - Increase/ (decrease) (90.13) (92.50) (128.10) (139.65) (144.98)
Impact on equity (net of tax) - Increase/ (decrease) (67.42) (69.22) (95.86) (90.86) (94.32)
Decrease in borrowing rates by 50 basis points
Impact on profits - Increase/ (decrease) 90.13 92.50 128.10 139.65 144.98
Impact on equity (net of tax) - Increase/ (decrease) 67.42 69.22 95.86 90.86 94.32
Market risk - Foreign exchange
Market risk - Interest rate
Interest rate sensitivity analysis:
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non derivative instruments at the reporting date. For floating rate borrowings, the analysis is prepared
assuming the amount of liability outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding for the whole year.
The impact on the Company's profit if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant:
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions with subsidiaries, primarily with respect to Arab Emirates Dirhams (AED). Foreign exchange risk arises
from recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency. Exposures to foreign currency balances are periodically reviewed to ensure that the
results from fluctuating currency exchange rates are appropriately managed.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive
number below table an increase in profit where the INR strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the INR against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and
opposite impact on profit and equity. The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the INR against the relevant foreign currencies.
(i) Liabilities:
The Company’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. As at December 31, 2020, the Company is exposed to changes in market interest rates through
bank borrowings at variable interest rates. Below is the overall exposure of the Company to interest rate risk:
351
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 33 - Financial instruments
Credit Risk
Liquidity risk
INR in millions
December 31, 2020 Less than 1
year
1-3 year More than 3 year Total
Borrowings 22,024.29 499.93 -
22,524.22
Metal gold loan 3,401.14 - -
3,401.14
Lease liabilities 652.20 2,525.38 3,361.05
6,538.63
Trade payable 4,014.28 - -
4,014.28
Other financial liabilities 1,732.21 - -
1,732.21
Total 31,824.12 3,025.31 3,361.05 38,210.48
Borrowings 19,112.09 183.57 -
19,295.66
Metal gold loan 5,456.11 - -
5,456.11
Lease liabilities 609.99 1,908.89 4,622.04
7,140.92
Trade payable 2,634.90 - -
2,634.90
Other financial liabilities 967.06 - -
967.06
Total 28,780.15 2,092.46 4,622.04 35,494.65
The Company requires funds both for short-term operational needs as well as for long-term expansion programmes. The Company remains committed to maintaining a healthy liquidity ratio,
deleveraging and strengthening the balance sheet. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate support of facilities from its holding company, and by continuously monitoring
forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The Company’s treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior
management.
The Company's financial liability is represented significantly by long term and short term borrowings from banks and trade payables. The maturity profile of the Company’s short term and long term
borrowings and trade payables based on the remaining period from the date of balance sheet to the contractual maturity date is given in the table below. The figures reflect the contractual
undiscounted cash obligation of the Company.
(ii) Assets:
The Company’s financial assets are carried at amortised cost and are at fixed rate only. They are, therefore, not subject to interest rate risk since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows
will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or pay amounts due to the Company causing financial loss. It arises from cash and cash equivalents,
deposits with banks and financial institutions, security deposits, loans given and principally from credit exposures to customers relating to outstanding receivables. The Company’s maximum
exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at reporting date.
In respect of trade and other receivables, the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any company of counterparties having similar
characteristics. Credit risk on receivables is limited as the nature of the business is cash and carry except for related parties and other large number of individual customers in various geographical
areas. The Company has very limited history of customer default, and considers the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good.
Therefore, the Company does not expect any material risk on account of non performance by any of the Company’s counterparties.
The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, security deposits and loans is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable organisations with high quality external credit
ratings.
December 31, 2019
352
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 33 - Financial instruments
Liquidity profile (contd.)
March 31, 2020 Less than 1
year
1-3 year More than 3 year Total
Borrowings 18,687.22 375.07 -
19,062.29
Metal gold loan 6,021.55 - -
6,021.55
Lease liabilities 635.92 2,417.45 4,067.18
7,120.55
Trade payable 2,992.19 - -
2,992.19
Other financial liabilities 592.27 - -
592.27
Total 28,929.15 2,792.52 4,067.18 35,788.86
Borrowings 15,607.59 799.28 - 16,406.87
Metal gold loan 9,417.48 - - 9,417.48
Lease liabilities 475.04 2,207.46 4,913.09 7,595.59
Trade payable 2,843.48 - - 2,843.48
Other financial liabilities 944.99 - - 944.99
Total 29,288.58 3,006.74 4,913.09 37,208.41
March 31, 2018
Borrowings 13,746.70 1,647.85 - 15,394.55
Metal gold loan 13,985.92 - - 13,985.92
Lease liabilities 506.43 1,827.70 4,188.77 6,522.90
Trade payable 5,213.74 - - 5,213.74
Other financial liabilities 1,635.39 - - 1,635.39
Total 35,088.18 3,475.55 4,188.77 42,752.50
March 31, 2019
353
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 34 - Business combination - Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited:
Component
INR in Millions
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 62.36
Other non-current assets 0.28
Other current financial assets 52.79
Current assets 134.73
Total 250.16
Equity & Liabilities:
Equity (eliminated against the investments in
KJMSPL of the company)
0.50
Other equity (250.62)
Other financial liabilities 490.67
Other current liabilities 9.61
Total 250.16
Note 35 - Leases
(i) Minimum lease payments during the previous year.
INR in Millions
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
898.18
(ii) Leasing arrangements
(iii) Non-cancellable operating lease commitments
INR in Millions
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
For a period not later than one year
1,091.35
For a period later than one year but not later than five years
5,518.34
For a period later than five years
8,422.66
15,032.35
On transition to Ind AS 116, the Company recognised right-of-use assets amounting to INR 4,880.49, lease liabilities amounting to INR 6,029.42 million
and INR 751.31 million (debit) in retained earnings (net of taxes) as at April 1, 2017. The Company has discounted lease payments using the applicable
incremental borrowing rate as at April 1, 2017, which is 11.85% for measuring the lease liability.
The company obtained approval from Regional Director of Ministry of Corporate Affairs under Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013 August 7, 2019,
for the merger of the wholly owned subsidiary Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited (KJMSPL) with effect from April 01, 2018. For the purpose
of this Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information, the effective date considered is April 01, 2017.
As per Appendix C of Ind AS 103, in the company's financial Information, the assets, liabilities and reserves of KJMSPL has been recorded at their
existing carrying amounts and in the same form as at the effective date of the merger. The balance of the Profit and Loss Account and retained earnings of
KJMSPL has been aggregated with the corresponding balance of the company, The details of such assets, liabilities and reserves are given below:
Effective April 01, 2019, the Company adopted Ind AS 116 - "Leases", which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of leases and requires Leases to account for leases in a manner similar to accounting for finance leases under erstwhile Ind AS 17. The Company
adopted Ind AS 116 using the modified retrospective approach. Accordingly the comparative figures for each of the years presented in these restated
standalone financial information have been adjusted in accordance with the policy mentioned in Note 2.2.(v) of Notes to Special Purpose Standalone
Financial Information. The cumulative adjustment on application of this Standard has been adjusted to retained earnings as at April 01, 2017.
(i) The Company has applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics
(ii) The Company has treated the leases with remaining lease term of less than 12 months as if they were “short term leases”. Expense relating to such short
term leases recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss account amounts to INR 198.51 millions (December 31, 2019: INR 236.37 millions, March 31,
2020: 353.17 million, March 31, 2019: INR 367.43 millions and March 31, 2018: INR 399.90 millions).
(iii) The Company has not applied the requirements of Ind AS 116 for leases of low value assets.
(iv) The Company has used hindsight, in determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.
Particulars
35.1 During the year ended March 31, 2017, rental expense from operating leases were generally recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the
relevant lease. The disclosures pertaining to non cancellable leases for previous year are given below. The below amount does not include non cancellable
leases for which short term lease exemption has been availed by the company under Ind AS 116.
Particulars
Minimum lease payments
The Company has entered into operating lease arrangements for certain facilities and office premises. The leases are non-cancellable and are for a period of
0 to 180 months and are renewable based on mutual agreement of the parties. The lease agreements provide for an increase in the lease payments by 5% to
20% every 1 to 3 years.
The total of future minimum lease payments in respect of premises taken on lease under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
354
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
INR in millions
Particulars
For the period
ended December 31,
2020
For the period
ended December
31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2020
For the year ended
March 31, 2019
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Net profit after tax as per audited financial statements: 717.32 988.97 1,563.51 499.77 1,375.90
Restatement adjustments:
(i) On account of merger of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Limited
(Refer note (ii) below)
- - - (50.43) (43.41)
(ii) On account of Ind AS 116 Adjustments (Refer note (i) below):
Reversal of rent expenses recognised under Other expenses - - - 1,375.42 1,095.25
Finance cost (interest) on lease liability - - - (816.58) (692.24)
Depreciation on Right-of-use assets - - - (839.02) (667.55)
Tax impact on the above - - - (62.90) 91.55
Restated Total Comprehensive Income 717.32 988.97 1,563.51 106.26 1,159.50
INR in millions
Securities premium
reserve
Retained earnings
Hedging
instruments in cash
flow hedge
Employee
defined
benefit plan
Equity as per audited financial statements 8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 2,410.47 (332.97) (65.52) 20,802.97
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of Ind AS 116 (net of
tax) (Refer note (i) below)
- - - (924.30) - - (924.30)
On account of merger of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Limited
(Refer note (ii) below)
- - - (294.03) - - (294.03)
Total equity, as restated
8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 1,192.14 (332.97) (65.52) 19,584.64
Note: 36.2 - Reconciliation of audited total equity and restated total equity:
As at March 31,2018
Compulsorily
convertible
preference shares
Equity Share
Capital
Total equity
Other Comprehensive Income
Reserves & Surplus
Particulars
Note: 36.1 - Reconciliation of audited total comprehensive income and restated total comprehensive income:
355
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
INR in millions
Securities premium
reserve
Retained earnings
Hedging
instruments in cash
flow hedge
Employee
defined
benefit plan
Equity as per audited financial statements 8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 2,910.24 (40.09) (62.35) 21,598.79
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of Ind AS 116 (net of
tax) (Refer note (i) below)
- - - (1,267.38) - - (1,267.38)
On account of merger of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Limited
(Refer note (ii) below)
- - - (344.46) - - (344.46)
Total equity, as restated
8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 1,298.40 (40.09) (62.35) 19,986.95
INR in millions
Securities premium
reserve
Retained earnings
Hedging
instruments in cash
flow hedge
Employee
defined
benefit plan
Equity as per audited financial statements 8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 2,861.90 - (79.20) 21,573.70
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of Ind AS 116 (net of
tax) (Refer note (i) below)
- - - - - - -
On account of merger of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Limited
(Refer note (ii) below)
- - - - - - -
Total equity, as restated
8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 2,861.90 - (79.20) 21,573.70
INR in millions
Securities premium
reserve
Retained earnings
Hedging
instruments in cash
flow hedge
Employee
defined
benefit plan
Equity as per audited financial statements 8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 2,287.36 - (76.72) 21,001.64
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of Ind AS 116 (net of
tax) (Refer note (i) below)
- - - - - - -
On account of merger of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Limited
(Refer note (ii) below)
- - - - - - -
Total equity, as restated
8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 2,287.36 - (76.72) 21,001.64
As at March 31,2019
Equity Share
Capital
Compulsorily
convertible
preference shares
Particulars
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Total equity
Note: 36.2 - Reconciliation of audited total equity and restated total equity (contd.):
Particulars
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Total equity
As at March 31,2020
Equity Share
Capital
Compulsorily
convertible
preference shares
Particulars
As at December 31,2019
Equity Share
Capital
Compulsorily
convertible
preference shares
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Total equity
356
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
INR in millions
Securities premium
reserve
Retained earnings
Hedging
instruments in cash
flow hedge
Employee
defined
benefit plan
Equity as per audited financial statements 8,392.42 1,190.48
9,208.10 3,579.22 - (93.04) 22,277.18
Cumulative impact on account of adoption of Ind AS 116 (net of
tax) (Refer note (i) below)
- - - - - - -
On account of merger of Kalyan Jewellers Mini Stores Limited
(Refer note (ii) below)
- - - - - - -
Total equity, as restated
8,392.42 1,190.48 9,208.10 3,579.22 - (93.04) 22,277.18
Notes:
(i) Effective April 01, 2019, the Company adopted Ind AS 116 - "Leases", which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires Leases to account for
leases in a manner similar to accounting for finance leases under erstwhile Ind AS 17. The Company adopted Ind AS 116 using the modified retrospective approach. Accordingly as per The Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended, the comparative figures for each of the years presented in these restated standalone financial information
have been adjusted in accordance with the policy mentioned in Note 2.2.(v) of Notes to Special Purpose Standalone Financial Information. The cumulative adjustment and consequential deferred tax impact on
application of this Standard has been adjusted to retained earnings as at April 01, 2017.
(ii) The company obtained approval from Regional Director of Ministry of Corporate Affairs under Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013 August 7, 2019, for the merger of the wholly owned subsidiary Kalyan
Jewellers Mini Stores Private Limited (KJMSPL) with effect from April 01, 2018. For the purpose of this Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information, as per The Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended, the comparative figures for each of the years presented in these restated standalone financial information have been adjusted
in accordance with Appendix C of Ind AS 103 and the retained earnings of KJMSPL are adjusted with the retained earnings of the company as at April 01, 2017.
Note: 36.2 - Reconciliation of audited total equity and restated total equity (contd.):
Particulars
As at December 31,2020
Equity Share
Capital
Compulsorily
convertible
preference shares
Reserves & Surplus
Other Comprehensive Income
Total equity
357
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited
Notes to Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
Note 41 - Approval of Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
The Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information were approved for issue by the board of directors on January 25, 2021.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
T.S. Kalyanaraman T.K. Ramesh T.K. Seetharam
Managing Director Director Director
(DIN: 01021928) (DIN: 01021868) (DIN: 01021898)
Sanjay Raghuraman V. Swaminathan Jishnu R.G
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Thrissur
Date: January 25, 2021
Note 40 - Subsequent event:
There are no material subsequent events with regard to the financial position as at December 31, 2020.
Note 39 - On April 01, 2018 the Company adopted Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers". Refer note 2.2.(iv) for the accounting policies
followed pursuant to adoption of Ind AS 115. The adoption of Ind AS 115 did not have any impact.
Note 37 - Impact of COVID-19 (Global pandemic):
In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 to be pandemic. The Company’s operations were impacted from third week of
March 2020 till the first week of May 2020 as all its stores and offices were closed. The Company has considered the possible effects that may result from
the pandemic relating to COVID-19 on the restated standalone financial information of the Company. In developing the assumptions relating to the
possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of this pandemic, the Company, as at the date of approval of this restated
standalone financial information has used internal and external sources of information. The company has performed an analysis on the assumptions used
and based on current estimates expects the carrying amount of its assets will be recovered. The impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s restated standalone
financial information may differ from that estimated as at the date of approval of these restated standalone financial information. As on date of approval of
this restated standalone financial information, all the stores have opened and are functioning.
Note 38 - Appropriate regroupings have been made in the restated statements of assets and liabilities, profit and loss and cash flows, wherever required by
reclassification of the corresponding items of incomes, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows, in order to bring them in line with the accounting
policies and classification as per financial statement of the company prepared in accordance with schedule III of Companies Act, 2013, requirements of
Ind AS 1 and other applicable Ind AS principles and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital & Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended.
358
359
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accounting ratios derived from Restated Consolidated Financial Information required to be disclosed under
the SEBI ICDR Regulations are set forth below:
Particulars
As at
December
31, 2020
December
31, 2019
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Basic Earnings / (loss) per Equity Shares
(in ₹)
(0.96)
1.13
1.70
(0.04)
1.70
Diluted Earnings / (loss) per Equity Shares
(in ₹)
(0.84)
0.99
1.49
(0.04)
1.51
Return on net worth (in %)
(3.91)
4.52
6.63
(0.18)
7.23
Net asset value per Equity Share (in ₹)
24.52
25.00
25.71
23.84
23.45
EBITDA (₹ in million)
3,666.16
5,807.05
7,602.70
5,803.37
7,327.49
Notes:
(1) The ratios on the basis of Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been computed as below:
Basic Earnings per share ()
=
Net profit/(loss) as restated, attributable to Shareholders
Weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year/period
Diluted Earnings per share ()
=
Net profit/(loss) as restated, attributable to Shareholders
Weighted average number of diluted Equity Shares outstanding during the year/period
Return on net worth (%)
=
Net profit/(loss) as restated, attributable to Shareholders (excluding exceptional items)
Net worth at the end of the year/period
Net asset value (NAV) per
Equity Share ()
=
Net worth, as restated at the end of the year/period
Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year/period
EBITDA
=
Profit before tax - Other income + Finance cost + Depreciation and amortisation expense
(2) Earnings per share calculations are done in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 33 on Earnings per Share as
notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(3) Weighted average number of Equity Shares is the number of Equity Shares outstanding at the beginning of the year/period adjusted by
the number of Equity Shares issued during the year/period multiplied by the time weighting factor. The time weighting factor is the
number of days for which the specific shares are outstanding as a proportion of total number of days during the year/period. This has
been adjusted for all periods presented by giving effect to bonus and subdivision subsequent to the balance sheet date.
(4) “Net worth” means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and surplus (excluding
revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the extent not adjusted or written off) and the debit
balance of the profit and loss account and debit balance of non controlling interest.
(5) The above ratios have been computed on the basis of the Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
(6) “EBITDA” means earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. It has been calculated as follows: profit before tax
other income + finance cost + depreciation and amortization expense.
Certain accounting ratios derived from Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information are set forth
below:
Particulars
As at
December 31,
2020
December
31, 2019
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Basic Earnings / (loss) per Equity
Shares (in ₹)
0.85
1.18
1.86
0.13
1.38
Diluted Earnings / (loss) per Equity
Shares (in ₹)
0.75
1.03
1.63
0.11
1.23
Return on net worth (in %)
3.22
4.71
7.25
0.53
5.92
Net asset value per Equity Share (in ₹)
26.54
25.02
25.71
23.82
23.34
EBITDA (₹ in million)
4303.84
4,753.38
6,361.32
4,619.47
6,228.47
Notes:
(1) The ratios on the basis of Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been computed as below:
Basic Earnings per share ()
=
Net profit/(loss) as restated, attributable to equity shareholders
Weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year/ period
Diluted Earnings per share ()
=
Net profit/(loss) as restated, attributable to equity shareholders
Weighted average number of diluted Equity Shares outstanding during the year/ period
Return on net worth (%)
=
Net profit/(loss) as restated, attributable to equity shareholders (excluding exceptional items)
Net worth at the end of the year/ period
360
Net asset value (NAV) per
Equity Share ()
=
Net worth, as restated at the end of the year/ period
Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year/ period
EBITDA
=
Profit before tax - Other income + Finance cost + Depreciation and amortisation expense
(2) Earnings per share calculations are done in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 33 on Earnings per Share as
notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(3) Weighted average number of Equity Shares is the number of Equity Shares outstanding at the beginning of the year/period adjusted by
the number of Equity Shares issued during the year/period multiplied by the time weighting factor. The time weighting factor is the
number of days for which the specific shares are outstanding as a proportion of total number of days during the year/period. This has
been adjusted for all periods presented by giving effect to bonus and subdivision subsequent to the balance sheet date.
(4) “Net worth” means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and surplus (excluding
revaluation reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the extent not adjusted or written off) and the debit
balance of the profit and loss account.
(5) The above ratios have been computed on the basis of the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information.
(6) “EBITDA” means earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. It has been calculated as follows: profit before tax
other income + finance cost + depreciation and amortization expense.
361
CAPITALISATION STATEMENT
The following table sets forth our Company’s capitalization as at December 31, 2020, on the basis of our
Restated Consolidated Financial Information, and as adjusted for the Offer. This table should be read in
conjunction with the sections Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations”, “Financial Statements” and “Risk Factors” on pages 366, 212 and 25, respectively.
( in million, except ratios)
Particulars
Pre-Offer as at
December 31, 2020
As adjusted for the proposed
Offer
Total Borrowings
Current borrowings
26,354.62
26,354.62
Metal gold loan
8,035.29
8,035.29
Non-current borrowings (including current maturities)
2,281.79
2,281.79
Total Borrowings (A)
36,671.70
36,671.70
Total Equity
Equity share capital
8,392.42
10,300.53
Compulsorily convertible preference share capital
1,190.48
0.00
Other Equity
10,991.50
17,664.76
Non-controlling interest
4.48
4.48
Total Equity (B)
20,578.88
27,969.77
Ratio: Non-Current Borrowings/Total Equity
0.11
0.08
Ratio: Total Borrowings/ Total Equity
1.78
1.31
Note:
1. The above has been derived from the Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
2. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, pursuant to a resolution passed by the Board on March 4, 2021, 119,047,619 CCPS held by
Highdell in the Company, have been converted to 98,857,435 Equity Shares. For details, see “Capital Structure Notes to Capital
Structure History of Share Capital of our Company History of Preference Share Capital of our Company” on page 86. The impact
of such conversion has been taken into account for our Company’s capitalization as adjusted for the proposed Offer.
The following table sets forth our Company’s capitalization as at December 31, 2020, on the basis of our
Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information, and as adjusted for the Offer. This table should be
read in conjunction with the sections Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations”, “Financial Statements” and “Risk Factors” on pages 366, 212 and 25, respectively.
( in million, except ratios)
Particulars
Pre-Offer as at
December 31, 2020
As adjusted for the proposed
Offer
Total Borrowings
Current borrowings
22,024.29
22,024.29
Metal gold loan
3,401.14
3,401.14
Non-current borrowings (including current maturities)
2,149.10
2,149.10
Total Borrowings (A)
27,574.53
27,574.53
Total Equity
Equity share capital
8,392.42
10,300.53
Compulsorily convertible preference share capital
1,190.48
0.00
Other Equity
12,694.28
19,367.54
Total Equity (B)
22,277.18
29,668.07
Ratio: Non-Current Borrowings/Total Equity
0.10
0.07
Ratio: Total Borrowings/ Total Equity
1.24
0.93
Note:
1. The above has been derived from the Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information.
2. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, pursuant to a resolution passed by the Board on March 4, 2021, 119,047,619 CCPS held by
Highdell in the Company, have been converted to 98,857,435 Equity Shares. For details, see “Capital Structure Notes to Capital
Structure History of Share Capital of our Company History of Preference Share Capital of our Company” on page 86. The impact
of such conversion has been taken into account for our Company’s capitalization as adjusted for the proposed Offer.
362
FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
Our Company avails credit facilities in the ordinary course of business for purposes such as, inter alia, meeting
our working capital requirements, capital expenditure for expansion of showrooms and procurement of gold to
be used in the manufacturing of jewellery.
Our Company has obtained the necessary consents required under the relevant loan documentation for
undertaking activities in relation to the Offer, including effecting a change in our capital structure, change in our
shareholding pattern, change in our constitutional documents, change in the composition of our Board, and lock-
in of the Equity Shares held by our Shareholders (including our Promoters) in connection with or post the Offer.
For details regarding the resolution passed by our Shareholders on August 17, 2020 authorizing the borrowing
powers of our Board, see Our Management Board of Directors Borrowing Powers of our Boardon page
187.
As on December 31, 2020, our outstanding borrowings was 36,671.70 million on a consolidated basis, and a
brief summary of such borrowings is set forth below:
Category of borrowing
Sanctioned amount ( million)
#
Outstanding amount as on
December 31, 2020 ( million)*
I. Borrowings of our Company
Term loans
Secured
4,570.00
2,149.10
Unsecured
Nil
Nil
Working capital demand
loans/Cash credit facilities
(1)
Secured
23,870.00
21,715.57
Unsecured
Nil
Nil
Funded Interest Term Loan
Secured
628.30
308.72
Unsecured
Nil
Nil
Metal gold loans
Secured
5,270.00
3,401.14
Unsecured
Nil
Nil
Total (A)
34,338.30
27,574.53
Borrowings of our Subsidiaries^
Term loans
Secured
517.75
132.69
Unsecured
Nil
Nil
Working capital demand
loans/Cash credit facilities
Secured
4,918.64
4,330.33
Unsecured
Nil
Nil
Metal gold loans
Secured
5,625.56
4,634.15
Unsecured
Nil
Nil
Total (B)
11,061.95
9,097.17
Total (A) + (B)
45,400.25
36,671.70
#
This table does not include: (i) the amounts aggregating up to 615.96 million granted as loans by our Company to
Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and KJFZE, certain of our Subsidiaries, and (ii) the amount aggregating up to 400
million granted as bank guarantee by South Indian Bank to our Company, which was outstanding as on December 31, 2020.
363
^ For loans and facilities availed by our Company’s foreign Subsidiaries in foreign currencies, the following exchange rates
have been used: (i) 1 AED = 19.91 INR, and (ii) 1 OMR = 189.55 INR.
* As certified by M/s T.V. Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants, pursuant to their certificate dated March 4, 2021.
For details of our outstanding borrowings as on December 31, 2020, see “Financial Statementson page 212.
Further, our Company has issued the following guarantees to lenders in respect of loans availed by our
Subsidiaries, which are outstanding as on December 31, 2020:
Sr.
No.
Lender
Borrower
(Subsidiary)
Category of
borrowing
Sanctioned
amount (
million)
Outstanding
amount as on
December 31,
2020 (
million)
Amount secured
by guarantee
provided by the
Company to the
lender on behalf
of the borrower/
Subsidiary, as on
December 31,
2020 ( million)^
#
1.
National Bank
of Fujairah
PJSC
KJFZE
Working
Capital Loan
338.53
102.95
5,757.92
2.
National Bank
of Fujairah
PJSC
KJFZE
Metal gold
loan
5,625.56
4,634.15
3.
National Bank
of Fujairah
PJSC
KJFZE
Term Loan
398.27
53.10
4.
Commercial
bank of Dubai
KJFZE and
KJLLC UAE
Working
Capital Loan
1,991.35
1,853.98
2,987.03
5.
Bank of Baroda,
Dubai
KJLLC UAE
Working
Capital Loan
1,991.35
1,959.39
1,991.35
6.
Bank Sohar
SOAG
KJLLC Oman
Working
Capital Loan
597.41
414.01
702.91
7.
Bank Sohar
SOAG
KJLLC Oman
Term Loan
119.48
79.59
Total
11,061.95
9,097.17
11,439.21
^
As certified by M/s T.V. Ganesa Iyer & Co, Chartered Accountants, pursuant to their certificate dated March 4, 2021.
#
For loans and facilities availed by our Company’s foreign Subsidiaries in foreign currencies, the following exchange rates
have been used: (i) 1 AED = 19.91 INR, and (ii) 1 OMR = 189.55 INR.
Principal terms of the borrowings availed by us:
1. Interest: In terms of the facilities availed by us, the interest rate is typically the base rate of a specified
lender and spread per annum, subject to a minimum interest rate. The spread varies between different
loans.
The interest rate/ coupon rate for the facilities availed by our Company typically ranges from 3.50% to
11.85% per annum.
2. Tenor/availability period: The tenor of the term loans availed by our Company is typically five years.
The tenor of the cash credit facilities, working capital demand loans and metal gold loans availed by us
typically ranges from 180 days to two years. The credit exposure limit facility availed by us enables the
booking of gold forward contracts for a maximum period of six months.
3. Security: In terms of our borrowings where security needs to be created, we are typically required to:
(a) Create charge on the stock and inventory receivables and other current assets of our Company;
(b) Create charge on movable/ immovable fixed assets of our Company;
(c) Hypothecate aircrafts owned by our Company;
(d) Create charge on by way of mortgage on certain immovable properties of the Promoters and
certain members of our Promoter Group;
(e) Furnish personal guarantee from our Promoters and certain members of our Promoter Group;
and
364
(f) Execute guarantee(s) in relation to certain borrowings of certain of our Subsidiaries.
Further, in terms of the gold metal loans and certain facilities availed by us, we are required to maintain
margin in the form, manner and quantum stipulated by the relevant lender. This is an indicative list and
there may be additional requirements for creation of security under the various borrowing arrangements
entered into by us.
4. Penal Interest: The terms of facilities availed by our Company prescribe penalties for delayed payment
or default in the repayment of loans, interest or certain specified obligations, which are as laid down in
the facility agreements or may be stipulated by the concerned lender, as the case may be. These
include, inter alia, breach of financial covenants, delayed submission or non-submission of annual
financial statements and stock statements, diversion of funds, delay/failure to obtain external credit
rating within stipulated timelines, delay or failure to renew insurance policies/or obtain adequate
insurance cover of our assets, etc. Further, the default interest payable on the facilities availed by our
Company typically ranges from 0.25% to five per cent. per annum of the outstanding amount or entire
loan.
5. Prepayment: The terms of facilities availed by our Company typically have prepayment provisions
which allow for pre-payment of the outstanding loan amount on giving notice to the concerned lender,
subject to such prepayment penalties as laid down in the facility agreements. Further, the prepayment
of one of the term loans availed by our Company from certain lender(s) requires prior consent of such
lender(s). The prepayment premium for the facilities availed by our Company is typically between two
to three per cent. per annum of the amount to be prepaid or the outstanding amount or as specified by
the lender at the time of prepayment.
6. Repayment: The cash credit facilities are typically repayable on demand, while the working capital
demand loans and gold metal loans are typically either repayable on their respective due dates within
the maximum tenor or in structured installments. The term loans are typically repayable in structured
instalments.
7. Restrictive covenants: Our Company, under the financing arrangements availed by it, requires the
relevant lender’s prior written consent for carrying out certain actions, including:
(a) effecting any change in capital structure, including change in shareholding of our Promoters;
(b) effecting any change in ownership and control, including change in management control;
(c) effecting any change in constitution, or dissolution /reconstitution;
(d) effecting any change in our practice with regard to remuneration or commission, scale of
sitting fee, etc.;
(e) creating or permitting any company to become its subsidiary;
(f) investing in/ lending to or give advances to or extend guarantees or comfort to group/
associate/ subsidiary companies;
(g) formulating any scheme of merger, consolidation, amalgamation, reconstruction, takeover,
acquisition or revaluating assets;
(h) implementing any scheme of expansion, undertake any new project or change in the nature of
business;
(i) amending the charter documents of our Company;
(j) investing whether by way of deposits, loans, or investments in share capital or otherwise; and
(k) entering into borrowing arrangements.
8. Events of default: Borrowing arrangements entered into by our Company contain standard events of
default, including:
(a) Default in repayment of principal sums of loan;
(b) Default in payment of interest;
(c) Payment default by our Company or our Subsidiaries on any loan or financial assistance
availed;
(d) Default in performance of covenants under other agreements;
(e) Inadequate furnishment of security;
(f) Diversion/siphoning of funds;
(g) Failure of our Promoters to fulfil their obligations under the relevant loan documentation;
365
(h) Attachment of or restraint on secured properties by court;
(i) Occurrence of extra ordinary circumstances having material adverse affect on security interest,
business or financial condition of our Company, ability of our Company to perform
obligations under borrowing arrangements;
(j) Sale, disposal or removal of any land, building, structures, plant and machinery charged to the
relevant lender;
(k) Appointment of receiver, liquidator, agent, custodian or other similar officer; and
(l) Initiation of winding up proceedings against our Company.
This is an indicative list and there may be additional terms that may amount to an event of default
under the various borrowing arrangements entered into by us.
9. Consequences of events of default: In terms of our borrowing arrangement for the facilities availed by
us, the following, among others, are the consequences of occurrence of events of default, our lenders
may:
(a) Consider appropriate action for revitalizing the distressed assets, in terms of guidelines issued
by RBI, including restructuring of loan;
(b) Shall have the right to convert whole of the outstanding amount of loan or a part thereof into
fully paid-up Equity Shares;
(c) Terminate or suspend further access by our Company to use or withdrawal of the loan;
(d) Require our Company to make immediate repayment of the outstanding balances;
(e) Require acceleration of obligations of Shareholders/ Promoters such as making equity and
other contributions;
(f) Enforce securities created pursuant to the security documents; and
(g) Appoint a nominee director on our Board.
For details of financial and other covenants required to be complied with in relation to our borrowings, see “Risk
Factors The agreements governing our indebtedness contain conditions and restrictions on our operations,
additional financing and capital structure and “Risk Factors - We obtain a part of our gold requirement
through metal gold loans which is subject to RBI regulations in India. Any adverse change in the regulations
governing metal gold loans may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations” on pages 32
and 44, respectively.
Purchase advance schemes
We offer various purchase advance schemes from time to time, such as the ‘Kalyan Akshaya’, ‘Kalyan
Sowbhagya’ and ‘Kalyan Dhanvarsha’ schemes. Through these schemes, customers can make monthly
instalments over a period of up to 11 months, to purchase jewellery within such period as specified in the
scheme (not exceeding 365 days from the commencement of the scheme for each customer). Instalment
payments made for our purchase advance schemes are not refundable in cash, but can be used as credits at our
stores and may be appropriated towards the purchase of our jewellery. We may also issue gold coins against the
consolidated value of the instalments depending on the term of the scheme.
The advances received by us from customers under these schemes, against which the customers have not
claimed or purchased jewellery within the time specified in the terms and conditions of these schemes, and
which were outstanding as at March 31, 2018, March 31, 2019, March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020,
respectively, aggregated to 429.34 million, 458.81 million, 429.73 million and 518.79 million,
respectively.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to convey the management’s perspective on our financial condition and
results of operations for Fiscals 2018, 2019 and 2020 and for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and
2020. Unless otherwise stated, the financial information in this section has been derived from the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information included in this Prospectus. The Restated Consolidated Financial
Information has been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act, Ind AS and the Guidance Note on
Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the ICAI (the Guidance Note”) and restated in
accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Certain key performance indicators for our India operations
included in this section are derived from our Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information
included in this Prospectus.
Ind AS differs in certain respects from Indian GAAP, IFRS and U.S. GAAP and other accounting principles with
which prospective investors may be familiar. Please also see “Risk FactorsSignificant differences exist
between Ind AS and other accounting principles, such as Indian GAAP, IFRS and U.S. GAAP, which may be
material to investors’ assessments of our financial condition, result of operations and cash flows” on page 57.
This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain
factors, such as the risks set forth in the chapters entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Statements”
on pages 25 and 23, respectively.
Overview
We are one of the largest jewellery companies in India based on revenue as of March 31, 2020, according to the
Technopak Report. We were established by our founder and one of our Promoters, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, who
has over 45 years of retail experience, of which over 25 years is in the jewellery industry. We started our
jewellery business in 1993 with a single showroom in Thrissur, Kerala.
We have since expanded to become a pan-India jewellery company, with 107 showrooms located across 21
states and union territories in India, and also have an international presence with 30 showrooms located in the
Middle East as of December 31, 2020. All of our showrooms are operated and managed by us. In Fiscal 2020
and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, our revenue from operations was ₹101,009.18 million and
55,167.04 million, of which 78.19% and 86.21% was from India and 21.81% and 13.79% was from the Middle
East. Our total showrooms have increased from 77 as of March 31, 2015 to 137 showrooms as of December 31,
2020, and we intend to continue to open additional showrooms as we expect significant opportunity for further
penetration in our existing markets as well as in new markets, primarily in India. We also sell jewellery through
our online platform at www.candere.com.
We design, manufacture and sell a wide range of gold, studded and other jewellery products across various price
points ranging from jewellery for special occasions, such as weddings, which is our highest-selling product
category, to daily-wear jewellery. In Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, 74.77% and
75.88%, respectively, of our revenue from operations was from the sale of gold jewellery, 23.36% and 21.72%,
respectively, was from the sale of studded jewellery (which includes diamonds and precious stones), and 1.87%
and 2.40%, respectively, was from the sale of other jewellery.
Hyperlocal Jeweller: One of our key competitive strengths is our ability to operate as a hyperlocal jewellery
company. We endeavour to cater to our customers’ unique preferences, which often vary significantly by
geography and micro market, through our local market expertise and region-specific marketing strategy and
advertising campaigns. We engage local artisans to manufacture jewellery (based on our specifications) that is
suited to local tastes in the markets in which we operate and hence endeavour to curate a localised product mix
and store experience within each of our showrooms to suit our customerspreferences in the immediate micro
market. We believe that it is in large part due to some of these strategies, as well as our ability to operate as a
hyperlocal jewellery company, that has enabled us to become one of only the few pan-India jewellery
companies, according to the Technopak Report.
Trusted Jewellery Brand: We pride ourselves on being a trusted jeweller and have endeavoured to establish a
strong brand that our customers associate with trust and transparency. According to the Technopak Report, we
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were one of the first jewellery companies in India to voluntarily have all of our jewellery BIS hallmarked as
well as accompanied by a detailed pricing tag disaggregating the various components of price to aid
transparency to consumers. These initiatives, along with our carefully crafted customer education and awareness
campaigns around the lack of transparency historically prevalent in the Indian jewellery industry, have helped
build the strength of our brand and enabled us to a develop a loyal customer base. We were awarded the
Superbrands title of being ‘India’s most preferred jewellery brand in Fiscal 2020.
“My Kalyan” Neighbourhood Centres: Our grassroots “My Kalyan” customer outreach and service centre
network is another key element of our hyperlocal strategy which enables us to be a neighbourhood jeweller and
is focused on marketing and customer engagement across urban, semi-urban and rural areas in India. Our “My
Kalyan” network consists of multiple service centres that are located in a wide radius around most of our
showrooms. We employ dedicated “My Kalyan” personnel at these service centres who engage in door-to-door
and other direct marketing efforts within their local communities to promote our brand, showcase our product
catalogue, enroll customers in our purchase advance schemes, enrich our customer database and help drive
traffic to our showrooms nearest to that area. As of December 31, 2020, we had 766 “My Kalyan” locations and
2,699 dedicated “My Kalyan” employees. Since wedding-related jewellery is our highest-selling product
category, “My Kalyan” employees build relationships with various players in the wedding ecosystem such as
local marriage halls, astrologers, caterers, event managers, make-up artists and other wedding vendors to
identify potential jewellery customers as leads who are likely to purchase our products given the imminence of
special occasions within their extended families, in order to target them with tailored offerings and promotions.
Through strategies such as these, we endeavour to connect and engage with over 10 million potential customers
each year through our “My Kalyan” network. Our “My Kalyan” network contributed 17.02% and 20.82% of our
revenue from operations in India and 30.88% and 36.02% of the enrolment to our purchase advance schemes in
India in Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020. We believe our “My Kalyan” network
and strategy is a unique pillar of our business which significantly enhances our distribution footprint in a manner
which is difficult for our peers to easily replicate and enables us to access India’s large pool of jewellery
customers across urban, semi-urban and rural markets.
Information Technology: We have built robust information technology and operational management systems for
our operations. These systems are specific to our business needs to ensure best-in-class standards of controls and
operational efficiency. We particularly regard the implementation of our policies concerning inventory
management and the mitigation of gold price fluctuations as critical to the success of our business. Additionally,
we consider investments in technology to be a key enabler of our growth and have invested in building various
technology platforms, particularly in our “My Kalyan” operations, to support our customer acquisition activities.
We also plan to leverage the “near me searches” technology through which we are able to make our “My
Kalyan” centres and showrooms discoverable across internet searches and allow our customers to contact a
showroom or “My Kalyan” centre closest to them seamlessly.
Promoters and Management: We are led by a management team with extensive experience in the jewellery and
retail industries and with a proven track record of performance. Our Company was founded by our Chairman,
Managing Director and Promoter, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, who has over 45 years of retail experience, of which
over 25 years is in the jewellery industry. We are led by our whole-time Directors and Promoters, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, who have been involved in our business since our Company’s inception and
oversee the development of our business strategy. We have built an experienced team of senior management
professionals, led by our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Sanjay Raghuraman who joined our Company in 2012
when we were only present in South India and has been a key figure in our geographical expansion and
evolution into a pan-India business. Mr. Raghuraman is supported by a strong and experienced team of cross-
functional professionals across senior and middle level management.
Board of Directors and Shareholders: We are supported by an experienced board of directors with diversified
expertise which actively contributes to and participates in our strategy. Our Board consists of eminent
personalities from varied fields such as banking and finance, retail, marketing and regulatory bodies and
includes the former CEO of Shoppers Stop, former CEO of L&K Saatchi & Saatchi, the former Deputy
Governor of the RBI, as well as former leaders of well-reputed banking institutions such as Catholic Syrian
Bank, Indian Overseas Bank and State Bank of Travancore. Furthermore, our shareholders include Highdell,
belonging to the Warburg Pincus group.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Our financial condition and results of operations are affected by numerous factors and uncertainties, including
those discussed in the section titled Risk Factors beginning on page 25. The following is a discussion of
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certain factors that have had, and we expect will continue to have, a significant effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
Ability to profitably expand our showroom network and our “My Kalyan” network
Our results of operations are dependent on the number, size and location of, and sales from, our showrooms. We
have expanded our showroom network from 77 showrooms as of March 31, 2015 to 137 showrooms as of
December 31, 2020, and the expansion of our network has been a significant factor in our overall sales volume
and profitability growth in recent years. Over the past five years, we have expanded at an average rate of 12
showrooms every year. We intend to continue to open additional showrooms as we expect significant
opportunity for further penetration in our existing markets as well as in new markets within India.
Our “My Kalyan” network has been a critical tool in boosting the sales of our showrooms and increasing
enrolments in our purchase advance schemes. As of December 31, 2020, we had 766 “My Kalyan” locations
and 2,699 dedicated “My Kalyan” employees. Through our “My Kalyan” network, we endeavour to connect and
engage with over 10 million potential customers each year. We intend to continue leveraging our extensive “My
Kalyan” network in markets in which we operate and expand our “My Kalyan” network in tandem with our
showroom footprint to help increase customer traffic to our showrooms.
Our ability to profitably expand our showroom network and “My Kalyan” network is dependent on our ability to
efficiently manage our corresponding increase in expenditures. Operating new showrooms and “My Kalyan”
centres entail additional operational costs, including that of employees and rental expense for leased space.
However, our primary investment in new showrooms consists of inventory, which by principally consisting of
gold and diamonds, generally does not suffer from obsolescence and can be easily transferred to other
showrooms or converted to alternative products, reducing the overall risk inherent in opening new showrooms.
Our showroom expansion efforts also entail incurring marketing and promotional expenses for new showrooms
in the relevant new markets that we enter. In the past, while expanding in certain new markets we had opened
multiple showrooms on the same day in order to increase the impact of our promotional campaigns in certain
regions and to efficiently manage our showroom opening costs. As we further penetrate into markets that we
have already entered, we expect to be able to leverage our previously made investments in marketing and
corporate overheads towards new showrooms.
We plan to open additional showrooms and “My Kalyan” centres going forward, and the success of our new
showrooms is subject to a number of factors, including our ability to secure optimal locations for showrooms
and “My Kalyan” centres and to obtain leases on favourable terms.
Maintaining our brand image and catering to changing consumer preferences
We derive substantially all of our revenue from sales of jewellery products, which depends significantly on the
strength and reputation of our brand. We attribute the strength and reputation of our brand to our historical
ability to provide customers with transparency in the purchase process and pricing of jewellery and create a
positioning of trust and transparency in the minds of our customers. We strive to appeal to a broad base of
customers with a multifaceted localisation strategy, which we implement by endeavouring to understand the
local market preferences and trends in the geographies in which we operate and offering a range of jewellery
products in our showrooms that are tailored to such tastes. We undertake numerous marketing initiatives to
promote our brand image, including efforts through our “My Kalyan” network, engaging in national and
regional advertising campaigns and partnering with celebrities and local influencers to serve as brand
ambassadors in the specific markets in which we operate. For Fiscals 2020, 2019 and 2018, and for the nine
months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 our expenses for advertising and other marketing costs represented
2.79%, 3.04%, 2.93%, 2.07% and 2.68% of our total revenue from operations for such periods, respectively. We
believe that we have built a trusted brand with a high recall value and strive to maintain it through impactful
communication via our long-standing associations with marquee national, regional and local brand ambassadors,
who communicate the salient aspects of our brand. For further details on our marketing and promotion efforts,
see “Our Business Marketing and Promotion” on page 150.
The jewellery industry is subject to shifting consumer preferences and more specifically, jewellery preferences
often vary significantly by region within India. In order to compete effectively in our industry, we must be able
to identify and respond to shifting consumer demands and preferences as well as variations in preferences by
region. For example, India has experienced a significant increase in demand for studded jewellery in recent
369
years according to the Technopak Report. Accordingly, we have adapted our inventory and merchandising
strategy to provide a wider range of studded jewellery items and continue to increase our mix of studded
jewellery going forward. Our revenue from studded jewellery on a consolidated basis has increased from
20.65% of our revenue from operations in Fiscal 2018 to 23.36% of our revenue from operations in Fiscal 2020.
Being able to adapt to this and other changes in our customers’ preferences is an important factor in our
operational and financial performance.
Recognizing early the powerful potential of engaging customers online, we invested and acquired a majority
stake in Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited and its online platform, www.candere.com. Through this online
platform our customers can purchase a wide variety of jewellery under the Candere and Kalyan brands, and our
purchase advance schemes. Our online platform offers us another distribution channel to reach customers and
potentially drive further traffic to our showrooms. Revenues from online sales as a percentage of our revenue
from operations on a consolidated basis increased from 0.12% in Fiscal 2018 to 0.55% in Fiscal 2020, and from
0.54% in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 to 1.09% in the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
See “Our Business Sales Operations Online Sales” on page 150.
Product mix and pricing
Changes in the relative mix of gold jewellery, studded jewellery and other jewellery products have had and will
continue to have an impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
According to the Technopak Report, India has experienced a significant increase in demand for studded
jewellery in recent years. Moreover, jewellery preferences often vary by region in India and certain regions in
which we have expanded meaningfully in recent years, particularly outside South India, have relatively higher
consumer requirements for studded jewellery.
Studded jewellery typically has a higher gross margin profile than gold jewellery. We are focused on increasing
the sales of our studded jewellery as a proportion of our overall sales and we expect this trend to continue.
The products in our showrooms generally have a predetermined making charge or value-added charge, although
sales staff have some limited discretion to offer customers discounts based on preapproved discounts
programmed in our inventory software. Our jewellery prices are programmed directly into our central ERP
system and are primarily based on our costs of production, including the costs of raw materials and production
costs. Our jewellery prices also reflect applicable taxes as well as general market demands and price trends. The
price of the underlying gold component of our jewellery is based on prevailing market rates, accounting for the
global market gold price (which is generally quoted in U.S. Dollars) and the relative value of the Indian Rupee
(or local currencies in our Middle East operations). Our production charges and margins are determined by our
senior management team in consultation with regional management.
Competition
Kalyan Jewellers is one of only the few pan-India jewellery companies in India, according to Technopak Report.
The Indian retail jewellery industry has largely been fragmented and unorganised, according to the Technopak
Report. We face competition from multiple competitors at a regional and local level in the markets in which we
operate, apart from also competing with Titan (Tanishq) at the national level. Success of our operations depends
on our ability to effectively compete, including by continuing to differentiate our brand and products from
competition by maintaining our brand perception centred around the values of trust and transparency and also by
continuing to localise our product assortment and marketing campaigns to cater to local preferences in the
markets in which we operate. For further details, see “Business Competitionon page 152.
Economic conditions in the markets in which we operate
Our results of operations are dependent on the overall economic conditions in the markets in which we operate.
Any slowdown in these economies, including due to a global economic slowdown or changes in interest rates,
government policies or taxation, social and civil unrest, pandemics and political, economic or other
developments could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Even though there are many factors
that affect levels of consumer confidence and spending, demand for jewellery can be relatively inelastic in our
markets as it is often purchased for wedding-related, religious, cultural and sentimental reasons.
Critical Accounting Policies
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Basis of preparation and presentation
Our Restated Consolidated Financial Information comprises the Restated Consolidated Statement of Assets and
Liabilities as at December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018,
the Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Restated
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the Restated Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the
nine months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the years ended March 31, 2020, March
31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 and the Summary Statement of Significant Accounting Policies, and other
explanatory notes (collectively, the “Restated Consolidated Financial Information”). These restated consolidated
Financial information have been prepared by our management for the purpose of inclusion in the red herring
prospectus and the prospectus prepared by the Company in connection with its proposed Initial Public Offer in
terms of the requirements of:
Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act");
SEBI ICDR Regulations; and
the Guidance Note.
These Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been compiled by our Management from:
audited special purpose interim consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the nine month
periods ended December 31, 2020 prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles
of Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”) prescribed under Section
133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”), read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India (together, the “Special Purpose interim Consolidated
Financial Statements”), which have been approved by the Board of directors of the Company at their
meetings held on January 25, 2021; and
consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Group as at and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 31
March 2019 and 31 March 2018 prepared in accordance with Ind AS as prescribed under Section 133 of the
Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended, and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, which have been approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company at their meetings held on July 13, 2020, September 24, 2019 and July 26, 2018 respectively. The
Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been prepared so as to contain information / disclosures
and incorporating adjustments as per Note 38 to the information compiled by the management from audited
consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Group as at and for the years ended March 31, 2020, 2019
and 2018.
We follow historical cost convention and accrual method of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements, except otherwise stated. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by us in
preparation of the Restated Consolidated Financial Statements and are consistent with those adopted in the
preparation of financial statements for the nine months period ended December 31, 2020. These Restated
Consolidated Financial Information do not reflect the effects of events that occurred subsequent to the
respective dates of board meeting on the audited Special Purpose Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
/ audited consolidated financial statements mentioned above. The Restated Consolidated Financial
Information have been prepared after incorporating adjustments for the changes in accounting policies,
material errors and regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the financial years ended March 31, 2020,
2019 and 2018 to reflect the same accounting treatment as per the accounting policy and
grouping/classifications followed as at and for the nine months period ended December 31, 2020; and
Do not require any adjustment for modification as there is no modification in the underlying audit reports.
Statement of compliance
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS notified under
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Amendment Rules, 2016 read with section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Restated Consolidated
Financial Information have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention except for the
certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values as required by relevant Ind AS: (a) certain financial
assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments); (b) defined employee benefit plans - plan assets are
measured at fair value. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange
371
for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Basis of Consolidation
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information incorporate the financial statements of the Company and
entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control exists when the parent has power over an investee,
exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and ability to use its power to affect
those returns. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities,
those which significantly affect the entity’s returns. Subsidiaries are Restated Consolidated from the date control
commences until the date control ceases.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are Restated Consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group
balances and transactions including un-realised gain/loss from such transactions are eliminated upon
consolidation. The financial statements are prepared by applying uniform policies we use.
The subsidiary companies which are included in the consolidation and our Company’s holdings therein are as
under:
Name of
the
Company
Relationship
Country of
Incorporati
on
Ownership
held by
Ownership interest
December
31, 2020
December
31, 2019
March
31,
2020
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Enovate
Lifestyles
Private
Limited
Subsidiary
India
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited
93%
77%
77%
64.78%
-
Kalyan
Jewellers
FZE,
UAE
Subsidiary
United Arab
Emirates
(UAE)
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Kalyan
Jewelers,
Inc., USA
Subsidiary
USA
Kalyan
Jewellers
India
Limited
100%
100%
100%
100%
-
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC,
UAE
Step down
subsidiary
UAE
Kalyan
Jewellers
FZE, UAE
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Kalyan
Jewellers
for
Golden
Jewelry
Company,
W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Step down
subsidiary
Kuwait
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC,
Qatar
Step down
subsidiary
Qatar
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC,
Oman
Step down
subsidiary
Oman
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Kenouz
Al Sharq
Gold Ind.
LLC,
UAE
Step down
subsidiary
UAE
Kalyan
Jewellers
LLC, UAE
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
372
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information prepared by Kalyan Jewellers FZE, UAE includes 100% of
the assets, liabilities and results of operations of its following subsidiaries, reflecting its controlling and
beneficial equity interest in the subsidiaries through agreement with legal owners:
Name of the Company
Place of registration
and operation
Ownership
%
Control and
beneficial interest %
Principal Activity
Kalyan Jewellers LLC,
UAE
Dubai, UAE
49
100
Trading in jewellery,
watches and perfumes
Kalyan Jewellers for
Golden Jewelry
Company, W.L.L.,
Kuwait
Kuwait
49
100
Trading in jewellery,
watches and perfumes
Kalyan Jewellers LLC,
Qatar
Doha, Qatar
49
100
Trading in jewellery,
watches and perfumes
Kalyan Jewellers LLC,
Oman
Oman
70
100
Trading in jewellery,
watches and perfumes
Kenouz Al Sharq Gold
Ind. LLC, UAE
Sharjah, UAE
49
100
Manufacturing of
jewellery
Kalyan Jewellers
Bahrain W.L.L.,
Bahrain
Bahrain
49
100
Trading in jewellery,
watches and perfumes
The financial statements of the subsidiary companies which are included in the consolidation are drawn upto the
same reporting date as that of the Company i.e. December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, 2019
and 2018. The financial statements of the subsidiaries included in consolidation are audited except Kalyan
Jewelers, Inc., USA and Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L (other than the nine months ended December 31, 2020
in the case of Kalyan Jewellers Bahrain W.L.L).
Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of Restated Consolidated Financial Information in conformity with Ind AS, requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies
and the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities.
Such estimates and assumptions are based on management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as
on the date of financial statements. The actual outcome may diverge from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the
period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment: Our reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment
at the end of each reporting period. This re-assessment may result in change in depreciation expense in
future periods.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities and investments: We measure certain financial assets and
liabilities on fair value basis at each balance sheet date or at the time they are assessed for impairment. Fair
value measurement that are based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) requires estimates of
operating margin, discount rate, future growth rate, terminal values, etc. based on management’s best
estimate about future developments.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Kalyan
Jewellers
Bahrain
W.L.L.
Step down
subsidiary
Bahrain
Kalyan
Jewellers
FZE, UAE
100%
100%
100%
-
-
373
Sale of goods: Revenue from the sale of products is recognised at the point in time when control is
transferred to the customer. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration,
net of customer incentives, discounts, variable considerations, payments made to customers, other similar
charges, as specified in the contract with the customer. Additionally, revenue excludes taxes collected from
customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
Interest income: Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to us and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a
time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset of
that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Hedge accounting
We designate certain hedging instruments as fair value hedges/cash flow hedges. At the inception of the hedge
relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along
with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The use of
derivative financial instruments is governed by our policies approved by the Board of Directors, which provide
written principles on the use of such instruments consistent with our risk management strategy. Furthermore, at
the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, our documents whether the hedging instrument is highly
effective in offsetting changes in fair values of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
Fair value hedges: Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are
entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The
resulting gain or loss is recognised in statement of profit and loss immediately unless the derivative is
designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss
depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item. Hedge accounting is
discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer
qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from
the hedged risk is amortised to profit or loss from that date.
Cash flow hedges: Derivative financial instruments to manage risks associated with gold price fluctuations
relating to certain highly probable forecasted transactions, foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm
commitments fall under the category of cash flow hedges. We have designated derivative financial instruments
taken for gold price fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecasted transactions.
Hedging instruments are initially measured at fair value, and are re-measured at subsequent reporting dates.
Changes in the fair value of these derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading hedging reserve and the
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. For forecasted transactions, any
cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in hedging reserve is retained until the forecast
transaction occurs upon which it is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If a hedged transaction is no
longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss accumulated in hedging reserve is recognised
immediately to the statement of profit and loss. We have designated derivative financial instruments taken for
gold price fluctuations as cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecasted transactions under the
previous GAAP. On the transition date to Ind AS, we assessed that all the designated hedging relationship
qualifies for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109. Consequently, we continue to apply hedge accounting on and
after the date of transition date to Ind AS.
Leases
Our lease asset classes consist of leases for buildings. The Company, at the inception of a contract, assesses
whether the contract is a lease or not lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
control the use of an identified asset for a time in exchange for a consideration. This policy has been applied to
contracts existing and entered into on or after April 1, 2017. We recognise a right-of-use asset and a lease
liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises
the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement
date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset
or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. The right-
of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end
of the lease term. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not
374
paid at the commencement date, discounted using our incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is
a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in our estimate
of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if we change our assessment of
whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in
this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in
profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. We have elected not to
recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less
and leases of low-value assets. We recognise the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense over
the lease term.
Foreign currencies
In preparing the Restated Financial Statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional
currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the transaction. At
the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates
prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency
are not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss
in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions designated as fair value hedge.
Employee Benefits
We participate in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined
contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, our only obligation is to pay a
fixed amount with no obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all
employee benefits. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the employee. The expenditure for defined
contribution plans is recognised as expense during the period when the employee provides service. Under a
defined benefit plan, it is our obligation to provide agreed benefits to the employees. The related actuarial risks
fall on us. The present value of the defined benefit obligations is calculated using the projected unit credit
method.
Short-term employee benefits: All short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, and other
benefits which fall within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders related services which
entitles them to avail such benefits and non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised on an
undiscounted basis and charged to the statement of profit and loss. A liability is recognised for benefits
accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries in the period the related service is rendered at the
undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
Defined contribution plan: Our contribution to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are
considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution
required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.
Defined benefit plan: In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, we provide for a lump sum
payment to eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary
and years of employment with us. The gratuity fund is unfunded. Our obligation in respect of the gratuity
plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit
credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. Further, the profit
or loss does not include an expected return on plan assets. Instead net interest recognised in profit or loss is
calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation to the net defined
benefit liability or asset. The actual return on the plan assets above or below the discount rate is recognised
as part of re-measurement of net defined liability or asset through other comprehensive income.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with charge
or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement
recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected in retained earnings and is not reclassified to the
statement of profit and loss.
Inventories
Inventories other than quantities of gold for which the price is yet to be determined with the suppliers (Unfixed
gold) are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In respect of gold, cost is determined on first-in-
375
first-out basis, for silver cost is determined on annual weighted average basis and in respect of studded jewellery
is determined on specific identification basis. Unfixed gold is valued at the gold prices prevailing on the period
closing date. Cost comprises all costs of purchase including duties and taxes (other than those subsequently
recoverable by us), freight inwards and other expenditure directly attributable to acquisition. Work-in-progress
and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty. Net
realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and
costs necessary to make the sale.
Summary Results of Operations
The following table sets forth select financial data from our restated consolidated statement of profit and loss for
Fiscals 2020, 2019 and 2018 and for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the components of
which are also expressed as a percentage of total income for such periods.
Fiscal
Nine months ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
( in millions, except percentages)
Revenue from operations ............................................
101,009.18
99.21%
97,707.62
99.56%
105,479.48
99.70%
55,167.04
99.40%
79,602.00
99.50%
Other Income ..............................................................
800.98
0.79%
432.67
0.44%
322.51
0.30%
330.94
0.60%
397.74
0.50%
Total income .............................................................
101,810.16
100%
98,140.29
100%
105,801.99
100%
55,497.98
100.00%
79,999.74
100.00%
Expenses
Cost of sales ...............................................................
83,917.67
82.43%
81,983.44
83.54%
88,016.97
83.19%
45,184.25
81.42%
66,679.84
83.35%
Excise duty on sale of
goods ..........................................................................
-
-
-
-
219.32
0.21%
-
-
-
-
Employee benefits expense.........................................
3,572.26
3.51%
3,814.01
3.89%
3,687.37
3.49%
2,345.85
4.23%
2,680.61
3.35%
Finance costs ..............................................................
3,803.15
3.74%
3,790.56
3.86%
3,491.81
3.30%
2,887.80
5.20%
2,875.29
3.59%
Depreciation and
amortisation expense ..................................................
2,391.66
2.35%
2,236.20
2.28%
2,020.28
1.91%
1,700.46
3.06%
1,790.94
2.24%
Other expenses ...........................................................
5,916.55
5.81%
6,106.80
6.22%
6,228.33
5.89%
3,970.78
7.15%
4,434.50
5.54%
Total expenses ...........................................................
99,601.29
97.83%
97,931.01
99.79%
103,664.08
97.98%
56,089.14
101.07%
78,461.18
98.08%
Restated Profit before tax ........................................
2,208.87
2.17%
209.28
0.21%
2,137.91
2.02%
(591.16)
(1.07)%
1,538.56
1.92%
Tax Expense
Current tax .................................................................
591.30
0.58%
204.43
0.21%
753.67
0.71%
454.78
0.82%
401.06
0.50%
Deferred tax................................................................
194.82
0.19%
53.49
0.05%
(25.73)
(0.02)%
(246.46)
(0.44)%
194.28
0.24%
Total tax expense ......................................................
786.12
0.77%
257.92
0.26%
727.94
0.69%
208.32
0.38%
595.34
0.74%
Restated Profit/(Loss) for
the year ......................................................................
1,422.75
1.40%
(48.64)
(0.05)%
1,409.97
1.33%
(799.48)
(1.44)%
943.22
1.18%
Owners of the Company .............................................
1,429.96
1.40%
(36.06)
(0.04)%
1,423.74
1.35%
(804.9)
(1.45)%
948.85
1.19%
Non-controlling interests ............................................
(7.21)
(0.01)%
(12.58)
(0.01)%
(13.77)
(0.01)%
5.42
0.01%
(5.63)
(0.01)%
Other comprehensive
income
Items that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
(a) Remeasurement of
employee defined benefit
plans ...........................................................................
(10.18)
(0.01)%
4.87
0.00%
(74.56)
(0.07)%
(18.49)
(0.03)%
(6.86)
(0.01)%
(b) Income tax on (a) above ........................................
(6.67)
(0.01)%
(1.70)
0.00%
25.81
0.02%
4.65
0.01%
(7.51)
(0.01)%
(c) Effective portion of gain
and loss on designated
portion of hedging
instruments in a cash flow
hedge ..........................................................................
59.95
0.06%
449.27
0.46%
(509.21)
(0.48)%
-
-
59.95
0.07%
(d) Income tax on (c) above ........................................
(19.85)
(0.02)%
(156.39)
(0.16)%
176.24
0.17%
-
-
(19.85)
(0.02)%
Total restated
comprehensive income for
the year
1,446.00
1.42%
247.42
0.25%
1,028.25
0.97%
(813.32)
(1.47)%
968.95
1.21%
Owners of the Company .............................................
1,453.21
1.43%
260.00
0.26%
1,042.02
0.98%
(818.74)
(1.48)%
974.58
1.22%
Non-controlling interests ............................................
(7.21)
(0.01)%
(12.58)
(0.01)%
(13.77)
(0.01)%
5.42
0.01%
(5.63)
(0.01)%
Earnings per equity share
of face value of 10/-
Basic ..........................................................................
1.70
-
(0.04)
-
1.70
-
(0.96)
1.13
Diluted .......................................................................
1.49
-
(0.04)
-
1.51
-
(0.84)
0.99
Principal Components of Statement of Profit and Loss
Income
Our total income comprises revenue from operations and other income. Our revenue from operations primarily
376
consists of revenue from the sale of gold, studded and other jewellery that we manufacture at our own facilities
or through third-party contractors in India and the Middle East. Our other income primarily consists of recurring
revenue from gains on foreign currency transactions and translations. Our miscellaneous income primarily
includes income from subscriptions to Kalyan Matrimony, our online matchmaking website.
Expenses
Our expenses primarily consist of the cost of materials for manufacturing our products. Primarily, our materials
include gold and studded gems that we procure from our suppliers, as well as other ancillary products. We also
incur employee benefit expenses which primarily consist of salaries and wages paid to our employees and
employee-related benefits. Our expenses also include finance costs which primarily consist of interest expenses
related to our borrowings, and depreciation and amortization expense on our tangible and intangible assets. As
part of our other expenses, we incur advertising expenses and sales promotion expenses, as well as expenses for
travelling and conveyance, repairs and maintenance and lease rentals. Our tax expense consists of current tax
and deferred tax. Our miscellaneous expenses primarily includes office administrative expenses.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
Income
Our total income decreased by 30.63% to ₹55,497.98 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from
₹79,999.74 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in our revenue
from operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 compared to the nine months ended December 31,
2019.
Our revenue from operations decreased by 30.70% to 55,167.04 million in the nine months ended December
31, 2020 from 79,602 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to a decrease in
jewellery sold by us. Due to a government mandated lockdown in India, we had to temporarily close all of our
showrooms, “My Kalyan” centres, manufacturing facilities, procurement centres and offices
Our revenue from operations in India decreased by 24.02% to 47,557.05 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2020 from ₹62,595.55 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to the
temporary closure of all of our showrooms in India for a large part of the first quarter of Fiscal 2021 in response
to the government-mandated lockdown in India as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As lockdowns eased in
India, we have subsequently resumed operations and have since experienced a return of customer traffic to our
showrooms and by July 2020 revenues generated from our showrooms that were open were broadly in line with
pre-COVID-19 levels and by the third quarter of Fiscal 2021, revenues from our operations were higher than the
corresponding period in Fiscal 2020.
Our revenue from the Middle East also decreased by 55.25% to ₹7,609.99 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2020 from ₹17,006.45 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as a result of a
combination of the temporary closure of our showrooms in the Middle East in the first quarter of Fiscal 2021
due to government-mandated lockdowns in the region, as well as our decision to permanently close seven of our
showrooms in the Middle East given the slowdown in the general economy of the countries in which we have
operations.
Our other operating revenue also decreased by 58% to ₹161.22 million in the nine months ended December 31,
2020 from ₹383.88 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in interest
income from margin money deposits in the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
Our other income decreased by 16.79% to 330.94 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from
₹397.74 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019, partially due to a net gain on foreign currency
transactions and translations during the prior period of nine months ended December 31, 2019.
Expenses
Our total expenses decreased by 28.51% to 56,089.14 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020
from ₹78,461.18 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to a decrease in our cost of
sales.
Cost of Sales
377
Our cost of sales decreased by 32.24% to 45,184.25 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from
66,679.84 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 in line with a decrease in jewellery sold by us.
Employee Benefit Expense
Our employee benefit expenses decreased by 12.49% to 2,345.85 million in the nine months ended December
31, 2020 from ₹2,680.61 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to proactive cost-
saving measures to decrease overall headcount. As a result, we recorded a decrease in salaries and wages and
employee benefits expenses in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 compared to the nine months ended
December 31, 2019.
Finance Costs
Our finance costs marginally increased by 0.44% to 2,887.8 million in the nine months ended December 31,
2020 from ₹2,875.29 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019.
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
Our depreciation and amortisation expense decreased by 5.05% to 1,700.46 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2020 from 1,790.94 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to
additions made to our property, plant and equipment.
Other Expenses
Our other expenses decreased by 10.46% to ₹3,970.78 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020
compared to 4,434.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to a combination of
proactive cost-saving measures instituted by our management as well as the temporary closure of some of our
showrooms during the period. These factors were offset by 1,002.71 million of expenses in the nine months
ended December 21, 2020, of (a) property, plant and equipment written off; (b) loss on termination of leases;
and (c) provision for impairment of right-of-use assets, all of which were primarily associated with our Middle
East business, including the closure of showrooms in the region.
Tax Expense
Our current tax expense increased by 13.39% to 454.78 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020
from ₹401.06 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019. However our deferred tax expenses
decreased to ₹(246.46) million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from ₹194.28 million in the nine
months ended December 31, 2019, causing a decrease in our total tax expenses in the nine months ended
December 31, 2020.
Restated Profit/(loss) for the year
As a result of the foregoing factors, we recorded a loss of ₹(799.48) million in the nine months ended December
31, 2020 compared to a profit of ₹943.22 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019. Our loss in the
nine months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to 1,002.71 million of expenses in the nine
months ended December 21, 2020, of (a) property, plant and equipment written off; (b) loss on termination of
leases; and (c) provision for impairment of right-of-use assets, all of which were primarily associated with our
Middle East business, including the closure of showrooms in the region.
Fiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019
Income
Our total income increased by 3.74% to ₹101,810.16 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹98,140.29 million for Fiscal
2019, primarily due to an increase in our revenue from operations in Fiscal 2020 compared to Fiscal 2019.
Our revenue from operations increased by 3.38% to ₹101,009.18 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹97,707.62
million for Fiscal 2019 primarily due to an increase in gold and studded jewellery sold by us. This was driven
primarily by an increase in jewellery sold at our existing showrooms and partially from jewellery sold at the
seven new showrooms that we opened during Fiscal 2020. A majority of our revenue for Fiscal 2020 came from
our operations in India, which increased by 5.61% to ₹78,979.11 million for Fiscal 2020 from 74,786.26
378
million for Fiscal 2019. However, our revenue in Fiscal 2020 was adversely impacted towards the end of Fiscal
2020 as we had to temporarily close all our showrooms in India and in the Middle East in mid-March 2020 due
to government mandated lockdowns in response to COVID-19.
Our other operating revenue also increased by 97.93% to ₹728.44 million in Fiscal 2020 from ₹368.03 million
in Fiscal 2019, primarily due to a mark-to-market gain in Fiscal 2020.
Our other income increased by 85.12% to ₹800.98 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹432.67 million for Fiscal 2019,
partially due to a gain from renegotiated favourable lease terms during Fiscal 2020 for some of our showrooms
and “My Kalyan” centres.
Expenses
Our total expenses marginally increased by 1.71% to ₹99,601.29 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹97,931.01
million for Fiscal 2019, primarily due to an increase in our cost of sales. However, as a percentage of total
income our total expenses decreased by 1.96% in Fiscal 2020 compared to Fiscal 2019 as we were able to
increase margins across our product lines and proactively rationalise our expenses across several key heads,
including employee benefit expenses, advertising and sales promotion expenses and rental costs.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales marginally increased by 2.36% to ₹83,917.67 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹81,983.44 million
for Fiscal 2019 in line with an increase in gold and studded jewellery sold by us. As a percentage of total
income our cost of sales decreased by 1.11% in Fiscal 2020 compared to Fiscal 2019, primarily given our
strategic decision to increase margins across our product lines.
Employee Benefit Expense
Our employee benefit expense decreased by 6.34% to ₹3,572.26 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹3,814.01 million
for Fiscal 2019, primarily due to proactive cost-saving measures to decrease overall headcount, increase
employee productivity and optimise our employee incentivization plans for employees within our showrooms.
As a result, we recorded a decrease in salaries and wages and employee benefits expenses in Fiscal 2020
compared to Fiscal 2019.
Finance Costs
Our finance costs marginally increased by 0.33% to ₹3,803.15 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹3,790.56 million
for Fiscal 2019.
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
Our depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 6.95% to ₹2,391.66 million for Fiscal 2020 from
₹2,236.20 million for Fiscal 2019, primarily due to additions made to our property, plant and equipment.
Other Expenses
Our other expenses decreased by 3.12% to ₹5,916.55 million for Fiscal 2020 compared to ₹6,106.80 million for
Fiscal 2019 as we were able to proactively rationalise our expenses in Fiscal 2020. As a result, there was a
decrease in our advertisement expenses, sales and promotion costs, power and fuel costs, travelling and
conveyance expenses, among others, in Fiscal 2020 compared to Fiscal 2019.
Tax Expense
Our current tax expense increased by 189.24% to ₹591.30 million for Fiscal 2020 from ₹204.43 million for
Fiscal 2019, primarily due to an increase in our taxable income. In addition, we experienced an increase in our
deferred tax during Fiscal 2020, primarily due to a change in the statutory tax rate applicable to some companies
in India, including us, during Fiscal 2020.
Restated Profit for the year
379
As a result of the foregoing factors, our profit for Fiscal 2020 increased to ₹1,422.75 million from a loss of
₹48.64 million for Fiscal 2019.
Fiscal 2019 Compared to Fiscal 2018
Income
Our total income decreased by 7.24% to ₹98,140.29 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹105,801.99 million for Fiscal
2018, primarily due to a decrease in the revenue from operations in Fiscal 2019 compared to Fiscal 2018.
Our revenue from operations decreased by 7.37% to ₹97,707.62 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹105,479.48
million for Fiscal 2018 primarily due to a decrease in the gold and studded jewellery sold by us. A majority of
our revenue for Fiscal 2019 came from our operations in India, which decreased by 10.04% to ₹74,786.26
million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹83,132.35 million for Fiscal 2018.
The primary factor impacting our revenue from operations in Fiscal 2019 was a decline in revenue from our
showrooms, specifically the portion of revenue that was attributable to our “My Kalyan” network. This was
largely due to a temporary shift in strategy relating to our “My Kalyan” network. Our grassroots “My Kalyan”
customer outreach network consists of multiple service centres that are located in a wide radius around most of
our showrooms where we employ dedicated personnel who engage in door-to-door and other direct marketing
efforts within their local communities to, amongst other initiatives, help drive traffic to our showrooms. At the
beginning of Fiscal 2019, we attempted to institute a new initiative of directly selling jewellery via these “My
Kalyan” centres for the first time in an effort to use the existing “My Kalyan” infrastructure as a tool for direct
sales in addition to their pre-existing function of directing traffic towards our showrooms. However, this shift in
strategy, while resulting in the constitution of a new revenue stream, resulted in a significant decrease in
customer traffic to our showrooms as a result of our “My Kalyan” personnel’s bandwidth being constrained
given their increased responsibilities, hence detracting from their previous activities. This resulted in a
significant decrease in revenues attributable to the “My Kalyan” network in our main showrooms in Fiscal 2019.
Our management has since taken the strategic step to discontinue selling jewellery directly through our “My
Kalyan” centres and resumed the prior successful strategy. We believe this shift in strategy has benefited us in
Fiscal 2020.
Our revenue from operations also decreased in Fiscal 2019 as a result of severe floods in South India in August
2018 which affected customer traffic to our showrooms in the region for approximately 15 days. This period
coincided with a festival season in South India, during which sales are typically high.
Our other operating revenue also decreased by 56.90% to ₹368.03 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹853.89 million
for Fiscal 2018, partially due to a decrease in supplier discounts.
Our other income increased by 34.16% to ₹432.67 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹322.51 million for Fiscal 2018,
primarily due to a net gain on foreign currency transactions and translations.
Expenses
Our total expenses decreased by 5.53% to 97,931.01 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹103,664.08 million for
Fiscal 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the cost of sales.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales decreased by 6.85% to ₹81,983.44 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹88,016.97 million for Fiscal
2018 in line with a decrease in the sale of gold and studded jewellery.
Excise duty on sale of goods
Our excise duty on sale of goods decreased to nil for Fiscal 2019 from 219.32 million for Fiscal 2018,
primarily due a regulatory change in India where excise duty paid on sale of goods was replaced with a goods
and services tax regime.
Employee Benefit Expense
380
Our employee benefit expense increased by 3.43% to ₹3,814.01 million for Fiscal 2019 compared to ₹3,687.37
million for Fiscal 2018, primarily due to an increase in our overall headcount causing an increase in our salaries
and wages and employee welfare expenses.
Finance Costs
Our finance costs increased by 8.56% to ₹3,790.56 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹3,491.81 million for Fiscal
2018, primarily due to an increase in our overall borrowings.
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
Our depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 10.69% to 2,236.20 million for Fiscal 2019 from
₹2,020.28 million for Fiscal 2018, primarily due to additions made to our property, plant and equipment.
Other Expenses
Our other expenses decreased by 1.95% to ₹6,106.80 million for Fiscal 2019 compared to ₹6,228.33 million for
Fiscal 2018 as we were able to proactively rationalise our expenses in Fiscal 2019. As a result, there was a
decrease in our sales and promotion costs, bank charges and repairs and maintenance expenses, among others, in
Fiscal 2019 compared to Fiscal 2018.
Tax Expense
Our tax expense decreased by 64.57% to 257.92 million for Fiscal 2019 from ₹727.94 million for Fiscal 2018,
primarily due to a decrease in current taxes paid in Fiscal 2019 and a decrease in our taxable profit for Fiscal
2019.
Restated Profit/(Loss) for the year
As a result of the foregoing factors, we had a restated loss of ₹48.64 million for Fiscal 2019 compared to a profit
of ₹1,409.97 million for Fiscal 2018.
Our Financial Position
The following table shows a breakdown of our financial position from our summary balance sheet for the
periods indicated.
As of March 31,
As of December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(in ₹ millions)
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment .................
10,791.85
10,897.32
10,082.89
9,862.35
10,594.32
Capital work-in-progress ...
242.25
167.09
179.90
384.48
277.89
Right-of-use assets .............
10,110.46
9,849.41
7,904.74
8,405.41
9,991.62
Investment property ...........
622.29
622.29
622.29
611.36
622.29
Goodwill on Consolidation
50.56
50.56
50.56
50.56
50.56
Intangible assets .................
96.57
100.16
125.43
80.03
110.15
Intangible asset under
development .................
2.22
50.16
-
1.10
2.47
Investments ........................
-
25.55
10.55
-
-
Financial assets
Other financial assets ....
588.37
744.23
371.51
624.42
705.49
Deferred tax assets (net) .....
80.99
302.25
426.47
331.39
80.62
Other non-current assets ....
617.31
665.60
1,028.13
567.14
672.93
Total non-current assets
23,202.87
23,474.62
20,802.47
20,918.24
23,108.34
Current assets
Inventories .........................
47,203.43
45,006.98
50,220.67
51,681.98
45,106.62
Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables ........
2,136.54
1,466.93
1,818.24
1,304.97
2,423.75
381
As of March 31,
As of December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(in ₹ millions)
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents .................
1,608.68
1,501.04
1,781.73
1,280.21
1,598.60
(iii) Bank balances other than
above .........................
5,892.68
6,753.41
8,397.40
4,230.65
5,443.72
(iv) Other financial assets ..
812.18
460.52
431.52
379.10
452.39
Other current assets
1,330.42
1,935.64
2,060.28
1,434.73
1,176.89
Total current assets .........
58,983.93
57,124.52
64,709.84
60,311.64
56,201.97
Total assets .......................
82,186.80
80,599.14
85,512.31
81,229.88
79,310.31
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital ...........
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
8,392.42
Compulsory convertible
preference ...... share capital ....................
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
1,190.48
Other equity .......................
12,028.20
10,459.29
10,120.91
10,991.50
11,427.66
Non-controlling interest .....
(30.31)
(35.75)
(23.17)
4.48
(28.73)
Total equity ......................
21,580.79
20,006.44
19,680.64
20,578.88
20,981.83
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
(i) borrowings
848.38
1,075.01
1,786.07
556.78
249.98
(ii) lease liabilities
6,674.09
7,304.91
6,229.58
5,993.80
6,736.71
Provisions
306.75
239.73
199.93
343.02
292.17
Total non-current liabilities
7,829.22
8,619.65
8,215.58
6,893.60
7,278.86
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities
Borrowings
23,382.09
20,999.54
18,435.70
26,354.62
23,660.13
Metal gold loans
11,671.43
14,964.29
19,529.25
8,035.29
10,535.70
Lease liabilities
903.44
680.64
714.71
834.36
880.44
Trade payables
- total outstanding dues of micro
and small enterprises
-
-
-
1.04
0.69
- total outstanding dues of
creditors other than micro and
small enterprises
5,575.61
4,194.06
7,486.41
5,282.71
4,921.32
Other financial liabilities
656.37
974.48
1,661.34
1,956.24
1,477.08
Provisions
78.21
70.59
67.76
90.36
74.20
Other current liabilities
10,118.97
10,084.26
9,272.68
10,453.77
9,169.57
Current tax liabilities
390.67
5.19
448.25
749.01
330.49
Total current liabilities
52,776.79
51,973.05
57,616.10
53,757.40
51,049.62
Total equity and liabilities
82,186.80
80,599.14
85,512.31
81,229.88
79,310.31
Our Total Current Assets decreased from ₹64,709.84 million as of March 31, 2018 to ₹60,311.64 million as of
December 31, 2020 primarily due to a decrease in bank balances from ₹8,397.40 million as of March 31, 2018
to ₹4,230.65 million as of December 31, 2020. Our bank balances decreased primarily due to decrease in Fixed
deposits held as margin money against borrowings and guarantees. Our Total Current Assets also decreased due
to a decrease in other current assets from ₹2,060.28 million as of March 31, 2018 to ₹1,434.73 million as of
December 31, 2020 primarily because of a decrease in advances paid to suppliers and vendors .
Our Total Non-Current Assets increased from 20,802.47 million as of March 31, 2018 to 20,918.24 million as
of December 31, 2020 primarily due to an increase in right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment, as
the Company opened new showrooms and refurbished its existing showrooms in Fiscal 2020 and in the nine
months ended December 31, 2020.
382
Our Total Non-Current Liabilities decreased from 8,215.58 million as of March 31, 2018 to 6,893.60 million
as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to a decrease in lease liabilities and a decrease in borrowings as the
Company repaid its term loans in Fiscal 2020 and in the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
Key Performance Indicators and Certain Non-GAAP Measures
In evaluating our business, we consider and use certain non-GAAP financial measures and key performance
indicators that are presented below as supplemental measures to review and assess our operating performance.
The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators are not intended to be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Restated Consolidated Financial Information and the Special
Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information. We present these non-GAAP financial measures and key
performance indicators because they are used by our management to evaluate our operating performance. These
non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under Ind AS and are not presented in accordance with Ind AS.
The non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators have limitations as analytical tools. Further,
these non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators may differ from the similar information
used by other companies, including peer companies, and hence their comparability may be limited. Therefore,
these matrices should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to Ind AS measures of
performance or as an indicator of our operating performance, liquidity, profitability or results of operation.
EBITDA and EBITDA Margin
EBITDA is defined as our profit/loss before tax less other income before finance cost and depreciation and
amortisation. Profit/loss before tax margin is defined as profit/loss before tax divided by revenue from
operations. EBITDA margin is defined as our EBITDA as a percentage of revenue from operations.
The following table reconciles our profit/loss before tax (an IndAS financial measure) to EBITDA for (i) India
on a restated standalone basis, (ii) Middle East and (iii) on a restated consolidated basis for the periods
indicated.
EBITDA
Fiscal
Nine months ended
December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(in ₹ millions)
India (on a restated standalone basis)
Profit/loss before tax ...........................................................................
2,353.26
364.18
1,887.47
972.48
1,584.31
Less: Other income .............................................................................
982.96
584.16
187.48
415.83
575.80
Add: Finance cost ...............................................................................
3,131.27
3,094.18
3,029.35
2,428.13
2,342.70
Add: Depreciation and amortisation expense ......................................
1,859.75
1,745.27
1,499.13
1,319.06
1,402.17
EBITDA .............................................................................................
6,361.32
4,619.47
6,228.47
4,303.84
4,753.38
Middle East
(1)
Profit/loss before tax ...........................................................................
(102.48)
(94.58)
271.73
(1,649.90)
(12.41)
Less: Other income .............................................................................
75.59
66.02
257.62
59.81
1.41
Add: Finance cost ...............................................................................
936.04
915.00
584.80
603.98
718.15
Add: Depreciation and amortisation expense ......................................
526.82
489.19
520.44
374.64
385.48
EBITDA .............................................................................................
1,284.79
1,243.59
1,119.35
(731.09)
1,089.81
Consolidated
Profit/loss before tax ...........................................................................
2,208.87
209.28
2,137.91
(591.16)
1,538.56
Less: Other income .............................................................................
800.98
432.67
322.51
330.94
397.74
Add: Finance cost ................................................................................
3,803.15
3,790.56
3,491.81
2,887.80
2,875.29
Add: Depreciation and amortisation expense ......................................
2,391.66
2,236.20
2,020.28
1,700.46
1,790.94
EBITDA .............................................................................................
7,602.70
5,803.37
7,327.49
3,666.16
5,807.05
_____________________
(1) includes our subsidiaries in UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain. Financial numbers for Middle East are before elimination of
restated figures.
The following table sets forth our profit/loss before tax margin and EBITDA margin for (i) India on a restated
standalone basis, (ii) Middle East and (iii) on a restated consolidated basis for the periods indicated.
Profit/loss before tax margin is defined as profit/loss before tax as a percentage of revenue from operations.
EBITDA margin is defined as our EBITDA as a percentage of revenue from operations.
383
EBITDA Margin and Profit Before Tax Margin
Fiscal
Nine months ended
December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(in %)
India (on a restated standalone basis)
Profit/loss before tax margin ...............................................................
3.00%
0.49%
2.27%
2.06%
2.55%
EBITDA margin .................................................................................
8.11%
6.20%
7.50 %
9.14%
7.64%
Middle East
(1)
Profit/loss before tax margin ...............................................................
(0.47)%
(0.41)%
1.22%
(21.68)%
(0.07)%
EBITDA margin .................................................................................
5.83%
5.43%
5.01%
(9.61)%
6.41%
Consolidated
Profit/loss before tax margin ...............................................................
2.19%
0.21%
2.03%
(1.07)%
1.93%
EBITDA margin .................................................................................
7.53%
5.94%
6.95%
6.65%
7.30%
_____________________
(1) includes our subsidiaries in UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain. Financial numbers for Middle East are before elimination of
restated figures.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit is defined as revenue from operations less our cost of sales and excise duty on sale of goods. Gross
margin is defined as gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue from operations. The following tables
reconciles our revenue from operations (an IndAS financial measure) to gross profit for each of the categories
and for the periods indicated.
Restated Consolidated Gross Profit and Gross Margin
The following table sets forth our gross profit and gross margin on a restated consolidated basis for the periods
indicated.
Fiscal
In the nine months
ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(In ₹ in millions except for %)
Revenue from operations ..................................................................
101,009.18
97,707.62
105,479.48
55,167.04
79,602.00
Less: cost of sales .............................................................................
83,917.67
81,983.44
88,016.97
45,184.25
66,679.84
Less: excise duty on sale of goods ....................................................
0.00
0.00
219.32
0.00
0.00
Gross profit .....................................................................................
17,091.51
15,724.18
17,243.19
9,982.79
12,922.16
Gross margin ..................................................................................
16.92%
16.09%
16.35%
18.10%
16.23%
South India and outside South India
The following table sets forth our gross profit and gross margin on a restated standalone basis for South India,
outside South India and India. South India comprises Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana,
Karnataka and Pondicherry.
Fiscal
In the nine months
ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
Gross Profit South India
(In ₹ millions except for %)
Revenue from operations ..................................................................
52,719.68
50,543.14
61,127.15
32,878.28
41,991.00
Less: cost of sales .............................................................................
45,488.11
43,747.55
52,672.60
27,878.50
36,580.63
Less: excise duty on sale of goods ....................................................
0.00
0.00
161.45
0.00
0.00
Gross Profit (South India) .............................................................
7,231.57
6,795.59
8,293.10
4,999.78
5,410.37
Gross Profit Outside of South India
Revenue from operations ..................................................................
25,738.58
23,938.52
21,909.52
14,227.44
20,189.40
Less: cost of sales .............................................................................
19,060.69
18,483.90
16,677.66
10,638.37
15,173.57
Less: excise duty on sale of goods ....................................................
-
-
57.87
0.00
0.00
Gross Profit (Outside of South India) ...........................................
6,677.89
5,454.62
5,173.99
3,589.07
5,015.83
Gross Profit India (restated standalone
384
Fiscal
In the nine months
ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
basis)
Revenue from operations ..................................................................
78,458.26
74,481.66
83,036.67
47,105.72
62,180.40
Less: cost of sales .............................................................................
64,548.80
62,231.45
69,350.26
38,516.87
51,754.20
Less: excise duty on sale of goods ....................................................
0.00
0.00
219.32
0.00
0.00
Gross Profit (India) ........................................................................
13,909.46
12,250.21
13,467.09
8,588.85
10,426.20
Gross Margin
South India .......................................................................................
13.72%
13.45%
13.57%
15.21%
12.88%
Outside of South India ......................................................................
25.95%
22.79%
23.62%
25.23%
24.84%
India (restated standalone basis) ......................................................
17.73%
16.45%
16.22%
18.23%
16.77%
The following table sets forth the percentage of gross profit between South India and outside of South India on
both a restated standalone and restated consolidated basis for the periods indicated.
Fiscal
In the nine months ended
December 31,
Restated Standalone
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
South India........................................................................................
51.99%
55.47%
61.58%
58.21%
51.89%
Outside of South India ......................................................................
48.01%
44.53%
38.42%
41.79%
48.11%
Restated Consolidated
South India........................................................................................
42.31%
43.22%
48.09%
50.08%
41.87%
Outside of South India ......................................................................
57.69%
56.78%
51.91%
49.92%
58.13%
Revenue from Operations by Region
The following table sets forth the percentage of our revenue from operations between South India and outside of
South India on both a restated standalone and restated consolidated basis for the periods indicated.
Fiscal
In the nine months
ended December 31,
Restated Standalone
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
South India........................................................................................
67.19%
67.86%
73.61%
69.80%
67.53%
Outside of South India ......................................................................
32.81%
32.14%
26.39%
30.20%
32.47%
Restated Consolidated
South India........................................................................................
52.19%
51.73%
57.95%
59.60%
52.75%
Outside of South India ......................................................................
47.81%
48.27%
42.05%
40.40%
47.25%
Revenue from Operations by Product Category
We categorise our sales according to three types of products: gold, studded and other jewellery.
Consolidated
The following table provides a breakdown of our revenue from operations on a restated consolidated basis by
product type for the periods indicated.
Fiscal
In the nine months ended
December 31,
Product category sales
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(In ₹ millions other than %)
Gold jewellery ..........................................................................
75,525.27
72,231.29
81,991.07
41,859.57
59,816.29
Studded jewellery .....................................................................
23,599.65
23,765.73
21,777.38
11,982.71
18,310.44
Other jewellery .........................................................................
1,884.25
1,710.60
1,711.02
1,324.77
1,475.27
Total .........................................................................................
101,009.18
97,707.62
105,479.48
55,167.04
79,602.00
% of sales contribution
Gold jewellery ..........................................................................
74.77%
73.93%
77.73%
75.88%
75.14%
385
Studded jewellery ....................................................................
23.36%
24.32%
20.65%
21.72%
23.00%
Other jewellery .........................................................................
1.87%
1.75%
1.62%
2.40%
1.85%
Standalone
The following table provides a breakdown of our revenue from operations in India on a restated standalone basis
by product type for the periods indicated.
Fiscal
In the nine months ended
December 31,
Product category sales
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(In ₹ millions other than %)
Gold jewellery ..........................................................................
57,641.39
53,651.09
62,688.03
35,450.03
45,937.51
Studded jewellery .....................................................................
19,453.47
19,424.57
18,733.30
10,782.25
15,182.77
Other jewellery .........................................................................
1,363.40
1,406.01
1,615.34
873.44
1,060.12
Total .........................................................................................
78,458.26
74,481.66
83,036.67
47,105.72
62,180.40
% of sales contribution
Gold jewellery ..........................................................................
73.47%
72.03%
75.49%
75.26%
73.88%
Studded jewellery ....................................................................
24.79%
26.08%
22.56%
22.89%
24.42%
Other jewellery .........................................................................
1.74%
1.89%
1.95%
1.85%
1.70%
Revenue from Purchase Advance Scheme
The following table sets forth the revenue from purchase advance scheme on a standalone basis and the
percentage contribution of such revenue to our restated standalone revenue from operations in India for the
periods indicated.
Fiscal
In the nine months ended
December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
(In ₹ millions except for %)
Revenue from purchase advance scheme (₹
millions)
21,124.17
23,339.38
17,300.88
12,310.77
17,406.11
Revenue from purchase advance scheme (in %)
26.92%
31.34%
20.84%
26.13%
27.99%
Number of Showrooms by Region
The following table sets forth our total showrooms in India between South India and outside South India as well
as our total showrooms in the Middle East as of the dates indicated.
As of December
31,
As of March 31,
2020
2020
2019
2018
South India ............................................................................
65
65
63
62
Outside of South India ...........................................................
42
42
40
28
Middle East ...........................................................................
30
37
34
31
Total ......................................................................................
137
144
137
121
Revenue from Tier-I cities and others in India
For Fiscal 2020 and the nine months ended December 31, 2020, 48.37% and 46.41% of our revenue from
operations on a restated standalone basis was from showrooms located in Tier-I cities within India (cities that
have a population of over one million) while 51.63% and 53.59% of our revenue from operations was from
showrooms located in other cities within India (cities that are not Tier-I cities).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary liquidity requirements have been to finance our working capital needs for our
operations. We have met these requirements through cash flows from operations, equity infusions from
shareholders and borrowings. As of December 31, 2020, we had ₹1,280.21 million in cash and cash equivalents,
386
₹4,230.65 million as bank balances, ₹26,354.62 million in current borrowings and ₹2,281.79 million in term
loans. As of December 31, 2020, we also had ₹8,035.29 million in outstanding metal gold loans. We believe
that, after taking into account the expected cash to be generated from operations, our borrowings and the
proceeds from the Offer, we will have sufficient liquidity for our present requirements and anticipated
requirements for capital expenditure and working capital for 12 months following the date of this Prospectus.
In order to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on our operations, we have proactively taken various steps to
manage our expenses and liquidity, including reducing our marketing costs; seeking partial rent waivers and
discounts under most of our lease agreements for our showrooms, “My Kalyan” centres and offices; temporarily
reducing the cash compensation of senior executives; and reducing our administrative overhead expenses. We
had also proactively availed a loan of up to ₹1,570 million from State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda to
manage any COVID-19 related exigencies and have also availed a moratorium offered by the Reserve Bank of
India to defer payments under a few loan agreements. See Risk Factor - The recent outbreak of the novel
coronavirus disease could have a significant effect on our results of operations and could negatively impact our
business, revenues, financial condition and results of operations” for risks of the COVID-19 outbreak on our
operations and financial condition; and see Our Business Impact of COVID-19for more details regarding
the impact of COVID-19 on our operations.
Cash Flows
The table below summarises the statement of cash flows, as per our restated consolidated cash flow statements,
for the periods indicated:
Fiscal
In the nine months
ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
( in millions)
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities ...................................
3,195.02
3,888.94
10,431.09
(2,281.16)
1,109.65
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities ....................................
343.25
(1,236.66)
(6,151.04)
1,452.02
991.39
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities ...................................
(3,430.62)
(2,932.98)
(4,503.25)
500.67
(2,003.48)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents...................................
107.65
(280.69)
(223.21)
(328.47)
97.56
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 was ₹2,281.16 million,
while our operating profit before working capital changes was 4,804.78 million. The difference was primarily
attributable to an increase in inventories of ₹4,478.55 million and a decrease in trade payables of ₹3,636.14
million, which was partially offset by a decrease in trade receivables of ₹ 810.75 million.
Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 was ₹1,109.65 million, while
our operating profit before working capital changes was ₹5,820.85 million. The difference was primarily
attributable to a decrease in trade payables of ₹4,428.59 million and an increase in trade receivables of 956.82
million which was partially offset by an increase in gold metal loans of 729.44 million and a decrease in other
current assets 606.88 million.
Net cash from operating activities for Fiscal 2020 was ₹3,195.02 million, while our operating profit before
working capital changes was ₹7,506.31 million. The difference was primarily attributable to an increase in
inventories of ₹2,196.46 million and a decrease in metal gold loans of ₹3,292.86 million, which was partially
offset by an increase in trade payables of ₹1,386.98 million.
Net cash from operating activities for Fiscal 2019 was ₹3,888.94 million, while our operating profit before
working capital changes was ₹5,694.72 million. The difference was primarily attributable to a decrease in trade
payables of ₹3,291.48 million and a decrease in metal gold loan of ₹4,564.96 million, which was partially offset
by a decrease in inventories of ₹5,213.69 million.
Net cash from operating activities for Fiscal 2018 was ₹10,431.09 million, while our operating profit before
working capital changes was ₹6,611.87 million. The difference was primarily attributable to an increase in metal
gold loans of ₹11,526.62 million and an increase in trade payables of ₹2,228.10 million. This increase was
partially offset by an increase in inventories of ₹8,549.16 million.
387
Investing Activities
Net cash from investing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 was ₹1,452.02 million,
primarily due to an increase in bank balances of 1,702.45 million, which was partially offset by net cash used
in payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment of ₹248.68 million.
Net cash from investing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 was ₹991.39 million, primarily
due to an increase in bank balances of ₹1,475.52 million, which was partially offset by net cash used in
payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment of ₹753.75 million.
Net cash from investing activities for Fiscal 2020 was ₹343.25 million, primarily due to an increase in bank
balances of ₹1,088.32 million, which was partially offset by net cash used in payments for purchase of property,
plant and equipment of ₹1,191.53 million.
Net cash used in investing activities for Fiscal 2019 was ₹1,236.66 million, primarily due to an increase in
payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment of ₹2,989.10 million, which was partially offset by an
increase in bank balances of ₹1,392.90 million.
Net cash used in investing activities for Fiscal 2018 was ₹6,151.04 million, primarily due to a decrease in bank
balances of ₹3,493.77 and payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment of ₹2,837.47 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash from financing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2020 was ₹500.67 million, and
primarily included proceeds from borrowings of ₹4,267.85 million which was partially offset by repayment of
borrowings of ₹671.83 million, payments towards lease liabilities of ₹1,201.66 million and finance costs of
₹1,893.69 million.
Net cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 was ₹2,003.48 million, and
primarily included payments towards lease liabilities of ₹2,263.95 million and finance costs of ₹2,048.91
million, which was partially offset by proceeds from borrowings of ₹4,048.26 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for Fiscal 2020 was ₹3,430.62 million, and primarily included repayment of
borrowings of ₹3,054.60 million and finance costs of ₹2,705.93 million, which was partially offset by net cash
from proceeds from borrowings of ₹4,870.53 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for Fiscal 2019 was ₹2,932.98 million, and primarily included finance costs
of 2,840.18 million and repayment of borrowings of ₹2,484.80 million, which was partially offset by net cash
from proceeds from borrowings of ₹4,155.84 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for Fiscal 2018 was ₹4,503.25 million, and primarily included repayment of
borrowings of ₹16,811.10 million, which was partially offset by net cash from proceeds from borrowings of
₹11,381.24 million.
Indebtedness
As of December 31, 2020, we had term loans of 2,281.79 million, current borrowings of 26,354.62 million
and metal gold loan of 8,035.29 million. Some of our financing agreements include various conditions and
covenants that require us to obtain lender consents prior to carrying out certain activities and entering into
certain transactions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain these consents and any failure to obtain
these consents could have significant adverse consequences for our business. For further information on our
agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness, see “Financial Indebtedness” on page 362.
We procure gold used in our jewellery from various banks in India and the Middle East for our respective
operations in each region, as well as from customers directly. Gold sourced from banks is partially procured
through outright purchase and partially procured through metal gold loans, whereby bullion is loaned to us at a
specified interest rate. We are required to post security for the metal gold loans equal to the amount of gold
loaned along with the applicable margin through cash collateral, bank guarantees, the apportionment of loan
facilities and other forms of collateral. The banks with whom we work adjust our loan accounts on a daily basis
through a mark-to-market valuation of our outstanding metal gold loans. To the extent there are fluctuations in
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the price of gold, our posted cash collateral is required to be adjusted upward or downward to reflect daily
changes in gold prices. At the time we sell the gold that we had procured through this metal gold loan model, we
generally fix the rate of purchase to align the buying and selling rate of the underlying gold.
Contractual Obligations
The table below sets forth, as of December 31, 2020, our contractual obligations with definitive payment terms.
These obligations primarily relate to our borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities, which
includes current maturities of long-term debt, interest accrued, payables on purchases of fixed assets and
derivative hedging instruments.
Total
Less than 1 year
1 year to 3 years
More than 3 years
(₹ in millions)
Borrowings .............................................
26,911.40
26,354.62
556.78
-
Metal gold loan .......................................
8,035.29
8,035.29
-
-
Lease liabilities .......................................
6,828.16
834.36
2,618.48
3,375.32
Trade payables ........................................
5,283.75
5,283.75
-
-
Other financial liabilities ........................
1,956.24
1,956.24
-
-
Total .......................................................
49,014.84
42,464.26
3,175.26
3,375.32
Contingent Liabilities
The following table sets forth the principal components of our contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2020 as
per the Restated Consolidated Financial Information:
As of December 31, 2020
(₹ in millions)
Disputed sales tax demands ....................................................................................................
227.20
Disputed service tax demands ................................................................................................
22.00
Standby letter of credit to banks .............................................................................................
1,994.28
Counter-guarantees for availing metal gold loans ..................................................................
9,844.93
Capital Expenditures
Our historical capital expenditures were, and we expect our future capital expenditures to be, primarily for new
showroom openings and refurbishing existing showrooms. In Fiscals 2018, 2019 and 2020, and in the nine
months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 our additions in property, plant and equipment and software were
₹2,578.92 million, ₹1,826.74 million, ₹999.77 million, 562.83 million and 202.04 million, respectively.
The COVID-19 pandemic may require reductions in capital expenditures that are otherwise needed to
implement our strategies. See Risk Factor - The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease could have a
significant effect on our results of operations and could negatively impact our business, revenues, financial
condition and results of operations” for risks of the COVID-19 outbreak on our operations and financial
condition.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, derivative instruments or other relationships with other
entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
We enter into various transactions with related parties. For further information see “Related Party Transactions
on page 210.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
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We are subject to market risks related to the volatility in the price of gold, and to a lesser extent, diamonds,
platinum, silver and other precious stones. It is our belief that the profits generated by the company should be
primarily derived from the value-addition the company creates, which reflects the strength of the Kalyan brand,
and not from changes in the price of gold. Consequently, we generally employ various techniques to hedge our
gold inventory to protect us from price fluctuations, including the use of gold metal loans, as well as forward
contracts and options on Indian and international commodity exchanges. The Chief Executive Officer of our
Company is responsible for managing and monitoring our hedging policies and portfolio. We have adopted a
structured risk management process to hedge commodity price risk, which includes allowing fair value hedges,
cash flow hedges and managing the risks of gold price fluctuations by procuring gold on a loan basis, with
flexibility to fix the price of gold at any time during the tenor of the loan. Despite this, our financial results can
be affected by fluctuations in these prices, which depend on many factors, including demand for these materials,
changes in the economy, worldwide production levels, worldwide inventory levels and disruptions in the supply
chain. For further discussion on the effect of fluctuations in prices of gold, diamond and other materials, see
Risk Factors External Risks Related to Our Business We may be subject to fluctuations in prices or any
unavailability of the raw materials that we use in our products” on page 52.
We procure gold used in our jewellery from various banks in both India and the Middle East for our respective
operations in each area as well as from customers directly. Gold sourced from banks is partially procured
through outright purchase and partially procured through gold metal loans, whereby bullion is loaned to us at a
specified interest rate. At the time we sell the gold that we had procured through this gold metal loan model, we
generally fix the rate of purchase to align the buying and selling rate of the underlying gold.
Exchange Rate Risk
Changes in currency exchange rates influence our results of operations. The price of gold, diamonds and other
raw materials are generally set in U.S. dollars, although we procure such materials and sell our finished products
in the local currencies of the markets in which we operate. In particular we are exposed to exchange rate risk
with respect to UAE Dirhams, which is the currency for a number of the transactions in our Middle East
operations. The exchange rate between the U.S. dollar, Rupee and the other local currencies we utilise in the
various Middle East countries (including UAE Dirhams) in which we operate have fluctuated in recent years
and may continue to fluctuate in the future. Depreciation of the Rupee and other local currencies we utilise
against the U.S. dollar may adversely affect our results of operations.
Significant Economic Changes
Other than as described above under the heading titled Our Business Impact of COVID-19and Principal
Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” to the knowledge of our management,
there are no other significant economic changes that materially affect or are likely to affect income from
continuing operations.
Unusual or Infrequent Events of Transactions
Except as described in this Prospectus, there have been no other events or transactions that, to our knowledge,
may be described as “unusual” or “infrequent”.
Known Trends or Uncertainties
Our business has been affected and we expect will continue to be affected by the trends identified above in the
heading titled “– Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the
uncertainties described in the section titled Risk Factors on pages 367 and 25, respectively. To our
knowledge, except as described or anticipated in this Prospectus, there are no known factors which we expect
will have a material adverse impact on our revenues or income from continuing operations.
Future Relationship between Cost and Income
Other than as described elsewhere in this Prospectus, including disclosure regarding the impact of COVID-19
on our operations, to the knowledge of our management, there are no known factors that might affect the future
relationship between costs and revenues.
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See Risk Factor - The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease could have a significant effect on our
results of operations and could negatively impact our business, revenues, financial condition and results of
operations” for risks of the COVID-19 outbreak on our operations and financial condition; and see “Our
Business Impact of COVID-19” for more details regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our operations.
New Products or Business Segments
Other than as described elsewhere in this Prospectus, there are no new products or business segments in which
we operate.
Seasonality of Business
Our sales have historically exhibited certain seasonal fluctuations, reflecting higher sales volumes during the
festival period, wedding season and other occasions such as Akshay Trithiya, Durga Puja, Dhanteras, Diwali
and Christmas. As a result of such trends, we may experience some fluctuation in our revenues and profits
during the course of our fiscal year. See Risk Factor Our income and sales are subject to seasonal
fluctuations and lower income in a peak season may have a disproportionate effect on our results of
operations.
Significant Developments after December 31, 2020 that may Affect our Future Results of Operations
Except as stated in this Prospectus, including disclosure regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our operations,
to our knowledge, no circumstances have arisen since the date of the Restated Consolidated Financial
Information as disclosed in this Prospectus which materially and adversely affect or are likely to affect our
operations or profitability, or the value of our assets or our ability to pay our material liabilities within the next
twelve months.
See Risk Factor - The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease could have a significant effect on our
results of operations and could negatively impact our business, revenues, financial condition and results of
operations” for risks of the COVID-19 outbreak on our operations and financial condition; and see “Our
Business Impact of COVID-19” for more details regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our operations.
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SECTION VI: LEGAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
OUTSTANDING LITIGATION AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS
Except as stated in this section, there are no (i) outstanding criminal proceedings (ii) outstanding actions taken
by regulatory or statutory authorities; (iii) outstanding claims for any direct or indirect taxes; or (iv) other
pending litigation as determined to be material by our Board as per the Materiality Policy, in each case
involving our Company, Subsidiaries, Promoters or Directors. Further, except as stated in this section, there
are no disciplinary actions including penalties imposed by SEBI or stock exchanges against our Promoters in
the last five Fiscals including any outstanding action.
For the purposes of (iv) above, in accordance with the Materiality Policy, pending litigation has been
considered ‘material’ if: (a) the aggregate monetary amount of claim by or against our Company, Subsidiaries,
Promoters or Directors in any such pending litigation is in excess of 0.5% of the profit after tax (on a
consolidated basis) of our Company as per the Restated Consolidated Financial Information for the last
completed Fiscal (i.e., Fiscal 2020), which is 7.11 million, or (b) the outcome of any such litigation
proceeding would materially and adversely affect our Company’s business, prospects, operations, performance,
financial position or reputation, irrespective of the amount involved in such litigation.
Further, in accordance with the Materiality Policy, our Company considers such creditors ‘material’ to whom
the amount due by our Company exceeds 1% of the total trade payables (on a consolidated basis) of our
Company as at the date of the latest Restated Consolidated Financial Information (i.e., as at December 31,
2020). Accordingly, a creditor has been considered ‘material’ by our Company if the amount due to such
creditor exceeds 52.84 million.
It is clarified that for the purposes of the above, pre-litigation notices from third parties (other than show cause
notices issued by statutory/regulatory/tax authorities or notices threatening criminal action) received by our
Company, Subsidiaries, Promoters or Directors shall, unless otherwise decided by our Board, not be evaluated
for materiality until such time that our Company, Subsidiaries, Promoters and / or Directors, as the case may
be, are impleaded as a defendants in proceedings before any judicial / arbitral forum.
Unless stated to the contrary, the information provided below is as of the date of this Prospectus. All terms
defined herein in a particular litigation disclosure pertain to that litigation only.
Litigation involving our Company
Outstanding criminal litigation involving our Company
Criminal proceedings against our Company
1. Mr. Raghavendra Bahini filed a first information report before Pant Nagar Police Station, Ghatkopar
East, Mumbai, Maharashtra against our Company alleging an offence of carrying out unauthorised
work of covering of niche area at our showroom in Ghatkopar, Mumbai without permission as required
under the Maharashtra Regional Town and Planning Act, 1966. In this regard, Brihanmumbai
Mahanagarpalika sent a requisition of notice (no. N/BF/B124/75/53(1) MR & TP Act 2015 dated
February 2, 2015) which our Company allegedly failed to comply with. Against such failure, Mr. R.O.
Baheti (J.E., Brihanmumbai Mahanagarpalika) lodged a complaint on March 18, 2015 with the Pant
Nagar Police Station. Further, Mr. Rajendra Krishnrao Bedade (Assistant Engineer (B&F) III ‘N’
Ward, Brihanmumbai Mahanagarpalika) granted sanction to prosecute our Company for committing an
offence under Section 53(1) read with Section 43 of the Maharashtra Regional Town and Planning Act,
1966. The investigation officer had filed the final report before the 42
nd
Court, Metropolitan
Magistrate, Shindewadi, Dadar, Mumbai (“MM, Shindewadi”). The matter is currently pending before
the MM, Shindewadi.
2. Mr. Naveen also known as Raman (“Complainant”) filed a private complaint before the Judicial
Magistrate No. 1, Erode, Tamil Nadu against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, our Company and Mr. Prabhu
Ganesan, for offence under Section 420 read with Sections 34 and 506(ii) of the Indian Penal Code,
1860, alleging that the ear ring purchased by the Complainant had iron mixed with gold, the jewellery
was adulterated and that our Company was guilty of criminal intimidation. While the matter was on the
file of Judicial Magistrate No. II, Erode, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman filed a petition for quashing the
proceedings in connection with the complaint before the High Court of Madras under Section 482 of
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the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (the Petition”). The High Court of Madras stayed all further
proceedings in the said complaint on the file of Judicial Magistrate No. II, Erode (C.C. No. 95 of
2016), pending disposal of the Petition. The matter is currently pending.
3. Mr. Tmt Jayabharati, the Village Administrative officer, Ganpathy Village, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
filed a first information report with the Rathinapuri police station, Coimbatore against Mr. Vibin and
Mr. Vijayakumar, employees of our Company (“Accused”), for offences under Sections 269 and 270
of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 3 of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897, alleging that the
Accused had through acts of negligence, contributed to spreading the Covid-19 virus, which had
allegedly resulted in more than 50 employees of our Coimbatore showroom contracting the Covid-19
virus. The matter is currently pending.
Criminal proceedings by our Company
1. Our Company filed a criminal complaint with the Commissioner of Police, Coimbatore city, Tamil
Nadu against Ms. S. Krishnaveni, Mr. K. Soundarrajan, Ms. S. Yasodha, Mr. C. Selvaraj, Ms. L.
Maheswari, Ms. N. Poovathal and Mr. N. Dhanasekar (the Accused”), alleging cheating, criminal
conspiracy, extortion, criminal intimidation and defamation in relation to purchase of approximately
8.66 acres land near Coimbatore town (the Premises”) by our Company from the opposite parties
through three separate sale deeds for which our Company had made payments of 37.50 million,
13.95 million and ₹ 5.85 million in 2013. Our Company inter alia alleged that the Accused had
wrongfully concealed certain decrees obtained by certain parties with respect to part of the Premises
and of tactfully causing a complaint to be filed against us, thereby causing defamation to our
reputation. Additionally, our Company filed a petition before the Court of the 4th Additional District
Judge (Fast Track Court No. 2), Coimbatore (“Court”) against Ms. K. Januma Rani and others,
praying to the Court to cancel the aforementioned decrees and draw a fresh preliminary decree
declaring that our Company is entitled to a part of the Premises and to work out the specific portions
with boundaries in the final decree to be passed. The matter is currently pending.
2. Mr. Shankar, zonal manager of our Company, filed a first information report before the Yelahanka
Police Station, Karnataka (Crime No. 132/2017 of Yelahanka Police Station) against Mr. Nanda Kumar
and Mr. Santosh L.M. for offences punishable under Sections 403, 406, 408, 409, 420 read with 34 of
the Indian Penal Code, 1860 alleging that Mr. Nanda Kumar and Mr. Santosh L.M. as branch manager
and field executive in the ‘My Kalyanservice centre at Yelahanka, respectively, had collected more
than 0.58 million from the customers of our Company and misappropriated the same. Thereafter in
October, 2017, Mr. Shankar filed an application before the Court of IV Additional Chief Metropolitan
Magistrate, Bengaluru under section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking directions to
the investigating officer to hold fair, proper and swift investigation by taking suitable action against the
accused at the earliest and submit progress report of the investigation. The matter is currently pending.
3. Mr. Arun Cheriyan, an employee of our Company, filed a first information report on the behalf of our
Company before the Police Commissionerate, Jalandhar, Punjab and a petition under section 36 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 before the Commissioner of Police, Jalandhar, against Mr. Pardeep
Kumar and Ms. Mahima Thakkar along with certain employees of our Company for offences
punishable under Sections 408, 420 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that Mr.
Pardeep Kumar and Ms. Mahima Thakkar, in collusion with certain employees of our Company were
involved in misappropriation, cheating and theft of ornaments amounting to approximately 60 million
from the Jalandhar showroom of our Company. The matter is currently pending.
4. Our Company filed three separate complaints before the Chief Judicial Magistrate’s Court, Thrissur,
Kerala (“Court”) against Mr. Bavesh Babu, Mr. Sinto Francis and Mr. Jose KV Jos (Jossuttan)
(“Accused”) for offences under Sections 499 and 500 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that the
Accused are spreading defamatory and false rumours about our Company through their respective
Facebook accounts, thereby damaging the reputation of our Company. Our Company in each of the
complaints has prayed to the Court to issue summons to the Accused and initiate proceedings against
them. The matters are currently pending.
5. Our Company filed a complaint before the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thrissur, Kerala
(“Court”) against Mr V.N. Gopalakrishnan (“Accused”) under Section 190 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 and Sections 138 and 142 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, alleging that the
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cheque issued by the Accused for an amount of 2.11 million owed by him to our Company was
dishonoured. Our Company prayed to the Court to issue process to the Accused and direct him to pay
compensation to our Company.
6. Our Company filed a complaint before the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thrissur, Kerala
(“Court”) against Ms. M. Renuka (“Accused”) under Section 190 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 and Sections 138 and 142 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, alleging that the cheque
issued by the Accused for an amount of 0.26 million owed by her to our Company was dishonoured.
Our Company prayed to the Court to issue process to the Accused and direct him to pay compensation
to our Company. The matter is currently pending.
7. Our Company filed a complaint before the Court of the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate,
Bengaluru, Karnataka (“Court”) against Mr. K. Krishnappa (“Accused”) under Section 200 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 read with Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881,
alleging that the cheque issued by the Accused for an amount of 0.89 million owed by him to our
Company was dishonoured. Our Company prayed to the Court to take cognizance of the offence
committed by the Accused and punish the Accused in accordance with Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881. The matter is currently pending.
8. Mr. C.R. Arjun, an employee of our Company filed a first information report, on the behalf of our
Company with the Coimbatore police station, Tamil Nadu against certain unidentifiable individuals
(“Accused”), under Sections 395 and 397 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that the Accused
physically assaulted him and another employee and stole our Company’s car along with certain jewels
of our Company which he was in the process of transporting to one of our showrooms. The matter is
currently pending.
9. Mr. Allumallla Murai Mohan, an employee of our Company filed a first information report, on behalf
of our Company with the Vishakhapatnam police station, Andhra Pradesh for offences under Section
380 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, claiming that five pieces of diamond amounting to 0.35 million
were stolen from our branch at Vishakhapatnam and replaced with duplicate replicas. Subsequently, the
Sub-Inspector of Police, III Town Crime police station, Vishakhapatnam filed a charge sheet against
Mr. Ramou Subash, a former employee of our Company, before the Court of the IVth Additional Chief
Metropolitan Magistrate at Vishakhapatnam under Section 381 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The
matter is currently pending.
10. Mr. Vipin P.C., an employee of our Company filed a first information report, on the behalf of our
Company with the Belthangady Circle police station, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka against Mr.
Lawrence, a former employee of our Company in our My Kalyan store in Belthangady (Accused”),
for offences under Sections 406, 408, 409 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that the
Accused had collected an amount of 0.17 million on behalf of our Company from certain of our
customers who had joined the monthly gold schemes of our Company and had not deposited such
amount in our Company’s account. The matter is currently pending.
11. Mr. Santosh P., an employee of our Company filed a first information report, on the behalf of our
Company with the Chamrajanagar Town police station, Chamraj Nagar, Karnataka against Mr.
Shivarappa, a former employee of our Company in our My Kalyan store in Chamraj Nagar
(“Accused”), for offences under Sections 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that the
Accused had collected an amount of 0.80 million from our customers without issuing receipts and
used this amount for his personal purposes. The matter is currently pending.
12. Mr. Sandeep Pawar, an employee of our Company filed a first information report, on the behalf of our
Company with the Jehangirabad police station, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh against Mr. Sunil Baghel, a
former employee of our Company (“Accused”), for an offence under Section 408 of the Indian Penal
Code, 1860, alleging that the Accused had purchased jewellery amounting to 0.25 million in his own
name using funds collected from certain customers of our Company. The matter is currently pending.
13. Ms. Maduri Raghu Babu, zonal manager of our Company, filed a first information report, on the behalf
of our Company with the Sattenpalli Town Police Station, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh against Mr.
Mahboob Subhani, manager at the My Kalyan store in Sattenpalli (“Accused”) for offences punishable
under Sections 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that the Accused had collected an amount
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of 0.61 million on behalf of our Company from certain of our customers and did not deposit such
amount in our Company’s account. The matter is currently pending.
14. Our Company has filed two complaints before the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Union
Territory of Chandigarh (“Court”) against Pardeep Kumar and Mahima Thakkar (“Accused”) under
Section 138 and 142 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, alleging that the cheques issued by the
Accused for an amount of 30 million and 7.50 million owed by them to our Company pursuant to a
compromise deed dated July 6, 2020, wherein both the Accused had admitted their liability to pay
37.50 million towards our Company was dishonoured. Our Company prayed to the Court to issue
notice to the Accused and direct them to pay compensation to our Company. The matter is currently
pending. For details with respect to the first information report filed against Mr. Pardeep Kumar and
Ms. Mahima Thakkar along with certain employees of our Company, see Litigation involving our
Company Outstanding criminal litigation involving our Company Criminal proceedings by our
Companyon page 392.
Other pending material litigation involving our Company
Civil proceedings by our Company
1. Our Company has filed a civil suit (C.S. No. 724 of 2017) against Mr. Jaswanth Chand Bhandari, Satya
Rangaiah (HUF) and MVRS Prasad (HUF) (the Defendants”) before the Madras High Court (the
Court”) seeking recovery of total amount of 13.62 million (comprising refundable security deposit
of 12 million and 18% p.a. interest thereon, from July 30, 2017 to the date of filing of the suit) and
further interest on refundable security deposit at 18% p.a. from the date of filing of the suit till the date
of realisation. Our Company has alleged that the said amount is due and payable to our Company on
account of vacation of the premises leased by our Company from the Defendants situated at T. Nagar,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu (the Premises”) under an unregistered lease agreement dated March 20, 2015
between our Company and the Defendants (“Lease Agreement”), allegedly due to inter alia the lack of
adequate of drainage infrastructure, the order of vacation dated June 25, 2016 by the Corporation of
Chennai and receipt of notice from the Tamil Nadu Fire Services Authority classifying the Premises as
‘dangerous for inhabitation’ and inaction of the Defendants.
Further, our Company filed Application No. 5556 of 2017 dated July 26, 2017 in the said civil suit
before the Court seeking an order appointing an official receiver to take possession of keys to the
Premises or in alternative, permit or Company to deposit the same before the High Court as the
Defendants refused to take possession of the Premises and/ or keys thereof.
Thereafter, the Defendants filed a counter affidavit and served the same on our Company, denying the
allegations made by our Company and seeking dismissal of the suit. The Defendants alleged that the
amount of 12 million was paid by our Company to the Defendants to carry out suitable alterations in
the building and not as a refundable deposit, and an additional sum of 4 million was spent by them
for interior modifications of the building. Further, the Defendants denied the allegation regarding
refusal to take possession of the keys of the Premises and expressed their willingness to receive the
same, without prejudice to their rights and contentions. Furthermore, the Defendants expressed their
intention to file a counter-claim for the abovementioned sum of 4 million and the alleged rental
arrears of ₹ 18.14 million excluding the applicable goods and services tax, as applicable.
Our Company filed a memo dated December 13, 2017 denying the allegations made by the Defendants
in the counter-affidavit. Our Company has alleged that the Defendants are not entitled to adjust or
appropriate the due amount against any amounts or claims. Further, our Company expressed is
intention to hand over the keys of the Premises to the Defendants. Subsequently, Mr. Jaswanth Chand
Bhandari filed his written statement to C.S. No. 724 of 2017 in March, 2018, denying the allegations
made by the Company and making a counter-claim of ₹ 23.47 million along with interest. Our
Company filed its reply statement to the written statement and counter-claim of the Defendants on
October 24, 2018, praying to the Court to, inter alia, dismiss the counter claim and compel the
Defendants to pay to our Company the amount claimed by us. The matter is currently pending.
2. Our Company filed a civil suit before the Madras High Court against Lalithaa Jewellery Mart Private
Limited (“Defendant”), alleging that the Defendant has been publishing false and disparaging
advertisements about our Company in various newspapers, and sought a perpetual injunction against
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the Defendants from publishing any such false and disparaging advertisements about our Company and
its products and damages amounting to 10 million. The High Court passed an interim order dated
September 29, 2015, restraining both our Company and the Defendant from publishing any advertising
maligning the other party up to October 27, 2015. The matter is currently pending.
3. Our Company filed a petition before the Court of the IVth Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court No.
2), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu against Ms. K. Januma Rani along with others, in relation to property dispute
over approximately 8.66 acres land near Coimbatore town purchased by our Company. For details, see
Litigation involving our Company Outstanding criminal litigation involving our Company Criminal
proceedings by our Company” on page 392.
4. Our Company filed a complaint before the World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and
Mediation Center (“WIPO”) against Mr. Antony Adam, alleging that the Mr. Antony Adam has registered
the domain name www.kalyanjewellers.com’ (“Disputed Domain Name”) in his name in bad faith since
the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to the trademarks of our Company. Our Company prayed
to the WIPO to transfer the Disputed Domain Name to our Company. Mr. Antony Adam submitted his
response before the WIPO, clarifying that the Disputed Domain name is actually registered in the name of
Ms. Subha Bharat (“Respondent”), and denied the allegations made by our Company. Mr. Antony Adam
further claimed that the complaint filed by our Company should be barred by the Doctrine of Latches since
our Company waited almost 16 years before filing its complaint and that the Respondent has rights over and
a legitimate interest in the Disputed Domain Name. The response also stated that the Respondent elected to
have the dispute decided by a single member administrative panel (“Panel”). Our Company filed its rebuttal
to the response filed by the Mr. Antony Adam. Subsequently, our complaint was denied by the Panel.
Aggrieved by the order of the Panel, our Company has filed a civil suit before the Madras High Court
(“High Court”) praying for, inter alia, (a) a permanent injunction against the Respondents from infringing
our Company’s trademarks by using the Disputed Domain Names; and (b) a mandatory injunction directing
the cancellation and transfer of the Disputed Domain Names registrations in the name of our Company.
Further, an interim injunction has been granted by the High Court against the Respondents, which has been
extended until February 25, 2021 pursuant to an application made by our Company before the High Court.
The matter is currently pending.
Civil proceedings against our Company
1. Ms. Malakala Padmavathi and Mr. Malakala Surya Rao (“Plaintiffs”) filed a plaint (“Plaint”) before the
Court of the IVth Additional District and Sessions Judge, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh (“Court) against our
Company, alleging that our Company has defaulted on the payment of the security deposit amounting to
3.65 million, arrears on rent amounting to 1.53 million and its share of the goodwill amount amounting to
0.75 million due to the Plaintiff in accordance with the lease agreement entered into between the Plaintiffs
and our Company and sought the specific performance of the agreement by our Company. The Plaintiffs
further alleged that our Company has failed to execute and register the lease deed in spite of continued
requests from the Plaintiffs, resulting in the agreement being oral in nature. The Plaintiffs prayed to the
Court to, inter alia, direct our Company to execute a registered lease agreement and pay the amount due to
the Plaintiffs amounting to 15.87 million, including the monthly rentals as long as our Company continues
to be tenants in the leased property. The Plaintiffs also prayed to the Court to direct our Company to pay to
the Plaintiffs the balance security deposit amount of 3.65 million and the goodwill amount of 0.75
million paid by the Plaintiffs on the behalf of our Company. Our Company filed its reply to the Plaint,
claiming that the onus to register the lease deed did not fall on our Company since it was the lessee and that
our Company has paid the entire security deposit amount. Our Company prayed to the Court to dismiss the
suit filed by the Plaintiffs. Further, our Company also filed a memo before the Court to record that our
Company had handed over the keys of the leased property to the Plaintiffs on November 30, 2019. The
matter is currently pending.
2. Our Company (through our Chairman and Managing Director) has received a summons to appear for
hearing before the Court of the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Ludhiana, Punjab (“Court”) in pursuance of a
petition filed by Tirath Singh (“Plaintiff”) under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act,
1949 with the Court of Rent Controller, Ludhiana against Arun Kumar Baweja, Darshan Lal, Varun Baweja
(“Respondents”) and our Company (through our Chairman and Managing Director). The Petitioner had
purchased the said property from the Respondents through a sale deed dated December 30, 2014, while our
Company was the existing tenant of such property. At the time of sale, the Respondents had allegedly given
the right to the Petitioner to receive rent from the Company and evict our Company from the premises.. The
Respondents handed over a post-dated cheque issued by Arun Kumar Baweja for 2.70 million in favour of
the Petitioner against the security deposit given by our Company at the time of the commencement of the
tenancy and initially transferred an aggregate amount of ₹ 5.56 million to the Petitioner as future rent
396
payable/adjustable as received by the Respondents till changes could be incorporated in the aforementioned
lease deed. It was alleged by the Petitioner that the Respondents failed to handover the registered sale deed
along with the lease deed and the Respondent and the Company defaulted on payment of arrears of rent to
the Petitioner amounting to 23.20 million. The Plaintiffs prayed to the Court to direct the Respondents and
our Company to vacate the said property and transfer peaceful and vacant possession of the same to the
Petitioner. The matter is currently pending.
Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities against our Company
1. Our Company has received a notice from the Office of Assistant Commissioner of Labour of Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh after an inspection of our Kakinada showroom, under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
and the rules formulated by the Government of Andhra Pradesh (“Gratuity Act”), alleging inter alia (i)
failure to determine the gratuity amount payable by our Company and thereafter to give notice to beneficiary
of such gratuity and also to the controlling authority specifying the amount of gratuity; (ii) failure to obtain
insurance for payment of gratuity; (iii) failure to obtain registration of our Kakinada showroom; (iv) failure
to furnish the details of employees insured by our Company; and (v) failure to display abstract of Gratuity
Act at a conspicuous place. Our Company has requested extension of time to furnish the documents pursuant
to aforementioned notice on June 20, 2015. The matter is currently pending.
2. Our Company has received a notice from the Joint Commissioner of Labour of Madurai, Tamil Nadu under
the Employment (Standing Order) Act, 1946 and Tamil-Nadu Industrial Employment (Standing orders)
Rules, 1947 requiring our Company to furnish certified standing orders or necessary explanation with
respect to our Tuticorin showroom. Our Company submitted its response to the notice on July 6, 2016,
claiming that it was in the process of obtaining the standing orders and requested for more time. The matter
is currently pending.
3. Our Company has received a notice from the Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner (Compliance),
Employees’ Provident Fund Organization, Sub-regional Office, Trichy, Tamil Nadu under the Employees’
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and the scheme framed thereunder alleging
shortage of provident fund contribution for the Fiscal 2016 by our Company with respect to our Karur
showroom. Our Company has submitted challans for payment of such contribution for Fiscal 2016 to show
due payment of such contributions and administrative charges. The order of the Assistant Provident Fund
Commissioner (Compliance) is pending.
4. Our Company has received a notice from the Directorate General, Fire Services, Home Guards & Civil
Defence, Odisha under the Orissa Fire Services Act, 1993 read with Odisha Fire Prevention and Fire Safety
Rules, 2017 alleging non-adoption of required fire prevention and fire safety measures at our Bhubaneshwar
showroom. Our Company has apprised the lessor of the showroom regarding the said notice. Our Company
submitted a letter with the Chief Fire Officer, Fire Prevention Wing, Odisha Fire Service Directorate,
Cuttack (“Chief Fire Officer”) stating that our Company has completed all fire and safety works and that it
has also deposited the amount for the same by way of an e-challan. Our Company also requested the Chief
Fire Officer to inspect the premises of our Bhubaneshwar showroom and grant a no-objection certificate.
The inspection by the Fire Services Directorate, Cuttack is pending.
5. Our Company received a notice from Brihanmumbai Mahanagarpalika relating to alleged unauthorised
covering of niche area in our showroom situated at Ghatkopar, Mumbai, Maharashtra. For details, see
Litigation involving our Company Outstanding criminal litigation involving our Company Criminal
proceedings against our Company” on page 391.
6. Our Company received a notice of an inquiry report under Section 206 of the Companies Act from the
Registrar of Companies on June 28, 2019 (“Notice”) pursuant to a complaint filed by Mr. R. Gokul Prasad
against our Company, regarding certain charges registered and satisfied by our Company with the Registrar
of Companies. The Registrar of Companies directed our Company to provide a reply to the aforementioned
complaint along with certain additional explanations / clarifications sought in the notice including, among
others, (i) furnishing the details of charges created/ modified, charge-holders, security provided and the
balance outstanding as on March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 and till date, respectively; (ii) details of all
charges satisfied, as on March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 and sources from which the amounts were
received for such satisfaction; (iii) an explanation on the discrepancy between the number of charges
subsisting according to the financial statements of our Company and the number of charges satisfied
according to records of the MCA in Fiscal 2018; and (iv) the details of the Gold scheme introduced by our
Company, the amount of deposits accepted by our Company under such scheme, which was alleged by Mr.
R. Gokul Prasad to be ₹ 5,997.00 million, number of depositors, period of scheme, rate of interest offered for
the scheme, compliance with Section 73 of the Companies Act and details of amount due but not paid. In
397
terms of the Notice, our Company was also directed to furnish the reply for the complaint from Consumer
Guidance Society failing which our Company and Directors would be subject to penal action. For details of
complaint by Consumer Guidance Society, see Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments
Litigation involving our Company Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities against our Company
below. Our Company submitted its response with the Registrar of Companies on July 8, 2019, furnishing the
information sought by the Registrar of Companies and denying the allegations made by Mr. R. Gokul
Prasad. The matter is currently pending.
7. Consumer Guidance Society (“Complainant”) filed a complaint before SEBI, MCA, the Regional Director,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu against certain jewellery companies, including our Company, alleging designing and
implementing gold schemes in violation of provisions under the Companies Act and the rules thereunder
with respect to acceptance of deposits and the SEBI Act and regulations notified thereunder with respect to
collective investment schemes. Further, the Complainant sought an inquiry into such matter. Our Company
submitted its reply with the Regional Director, Chennai and the Registrar of Companies on July 2, 2019,
denying the allegations made by the Consumer Guidance Society. There has been no further correspondence
in this regard.
8. Our Company has received summons to appear for hearing and an order from Assistant Provident Fund
Commissioner, Employees’ Provident Fund Organization, Regional Office, Kochi, Kerala (“Assistant
Commissioner”), under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and the
scheme framed thereunder alleging that certain payments made by our Company between October 26, 2010
and December 30, 2019 under the aforementioned statutes were late. The Assistant Commissioner stated in
the notice that the total penalty and interest on account of such delayed payments made by our Company
amount to 26.21 million and called our Company for a personal hearing before the authority. The personal
hearing is pending.
9. The Deputy Commissioner of Labour, Hassan, Karnataka (Deputy Commissioner”) issued an order dated
April 27, 2019 against our Company, alleging non-payment of additional wages by our Company to the
employees of our branch at Hassan, who have worked on various national holidays and festivals, and
directed our Company to deposit an amount of 0.25 million. Our Company submitted its response on June
24, 2019 claiming that our Company had paid its employees the holiday wages and that the alleged non-
payment at the time of the enquiry was due to a clerical error. Our Company prayed to the Deputy
Commissioner to withdraw the order issued against our Company. The matter is currently pending.
10. The Labour Officer, Sub-Division-1, Bangalore, Karnataka (“Labour Officer”) issued a notice to our
Company on October 5, 2019, alleging non-compliance by our Company with provisions of the Equal
Remuneration Act, 1976, the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, the Karnataka
Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act, 1963, the Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Act, 1970 and the rules and regulations framed under these acts. Our Company submitted its
response on October 15, 2019, claiming that it was in compliance with all the aforementioned legislations,
praying to the Labour Officer to withdraw the proceedings. The matter is currently pending.
11. Mr. Nitin Sharma, an employee of our Company filed an application for settlement of wages dispute
(“Application”) before the Court Authority appointed under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, Ghaziabad,
Uttar Pradesh (“Authority”), against our Company, alleging that our Company has not paid him wages due
to him, including holiday wages and overtime wages (“Wages”) amounting to 0.25 million due to him by
our Company, praying to the Office of Payment of Wages. Ghaziabad to direct our Company to release his
Wages. Mr. Nitin Sharma also filed an application before the Authority seeking a waiver of delay in filing
the Application. The Authority and the Deputy Labour Commissioner, Uttar Pradesh issued a notice to us on
July 21, 2020, summoning our Company for a hearing on August 26, 2020 along with directions to submit
our response. The matter is currently pending.
12. The District Labour Officer, Thodupuzha, Kerala (“Officer”) issued a notice on August 26, 2020 to our
Company, directing our Company to file a return in the prescribed manner along with an application for
registration for our Thodupuzha showroom, in relation to the cess of 0.1% of the total sales of our Company
allegedly payable by our Company for the period from 2010-11 to 2019-20. The Officer alleged that our
Company was required to make such payment of the cess and obtain registration in terms of the Kerala
Jewellery Workers Welfare Fund Act, 2009 since we sell silver, diamond, gold, and platinum. The matter is
currently pending.
13. After scrutiny of an e-sahaj application made by our Company in relation to obtaining security clearance for
change in directors/key managerial personnel for the private category aircraft operations of our Company,
pursuant to letter dated October 15, 2020, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Government of India
398
(“DGCA”) directed our Company to submit an explanation on the induction of directors on our Board
without prior security clearance and advised our Company to remove the directors inducted without prior
security clearance within 30 days of receipt of the DGCA’s letter failing which action could be taken in
terms of the order dated March 23, 2018 by Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India (“MoCA
Order”). The MoCA Order, inter alia, provides for suspension of aviation operations of erring companies
pending final decision on security clearance. Further, pursuant to letter dated November 23, 2020, the
DGCA has allowed our Company to resume flight operations under private category subject to grant of
security clearance to our Board. The matter is currently pending.
14. The Labour Enforcement Officer, Cochin, Kerala issued a notice to our Company on February 4, 2021,
alleging non-compliance by our Company with provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and
Payment of Wages Act,1936 and the rules framed under these acts (“Notice”). Our Company was asked to
rectify the non-compliances which had occurred at our establishment for operation of private air transport
services at Cochin International Airport, Nedumbassery, Kerala and also submit an explanation within ten
days directly to the Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), Cochin, Kerala to avoid legal action
against the management of our Company for such non-compliances. Our Company submitted its response to
the Notice on February 19, 2021 claiming that it had rectified the non-compliances and was now in
compliance with all the aforementioned legislations, praying to the Deputy Commissioner to not proceed
ahead with the notice. The matter is currently pending.
Past compounding of RBI compliance matters
1. Our Company received a notice from the RBI on November 28, 2019 (“Notice”), alleging that our Company
had contravened had contravened Regulations 6(2)(vi) and 15(iii) of the Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004 owing to delayed submission by our
Company of (i) Form ODI-I in relation to certain corporate and personal guarantees; and (ii) APRs for 2015,
2016, and 2017. The RBI further stated that compounding of offences is a voluntary process and if our
Company wishes to undertake it, an application should be made for the same within 45 days of the Notice.
Our Company submitted its reply to the Notice issued by the RBI on December 30, 2019, stating that there
was no delay in the submission of both (i) and (ii), mentioned above by the Company and the delay was on
account of technical issued faced by the AD Bank. Subsequently, our Company made an application to the
RBI for compounding of the above offences on January 6, 2020. The RBI by way of an order dated July 16,
2020 declared that upon payment of compounding fees of 0.17 million, the offences of the Company shall
be compounded. Our Company paid the compounding fees and intimated the same to the RBI by letter dated
July 17, 2020. Our Company has not received any further notices or communication from the RBI since
then.
Litigation involving our Promoters
Outstanding criminal litigation involving our Promoters
Criminal proceedings against our Promoters
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
1. Mr. Naveen also known as Raman (“Complainant”) filed a private complaint in Erode, Tamil Nadu against
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, our Company and Mr. Prabhu Ganesan, for offence under Section 420 read with
Sections 34 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that the ear ring purchased by the Complainant
had iron mixed with golds, the jewellery was adulterated and that our Company was guilty of criminal
intimidation. For details, see Litigation involving our Company Outstanding criminal litigation
involving our Company Criminal proceedings against our Company” on page 391.
2. The Bengaluru Metropolitan Task Force (“Complainant”) filed a first information report before the
Bengaluru Metropolitan Task Force police station against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman for offences under
Sections 441 and 436A of the Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act, 1976 and Section 420 of the Indian
Penal Code, 1860, alleging that Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman displayed certain signs even after the expiry date of
the license issued by the Complainant. Further, a charge-sheet has been submitted before the Court of the
Chief Municipal Magistrate, Bangalore, Karnataka (“Court”) against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman. The Court
issued summons against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman and instituted criminal proceedings against him.
Subsequently, Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman filed a petition before the Karnataka High Court under Section 482 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, praying to the Karnataka High Court to quash the criminal
proceedings instated against him. The Karnataka High Court by way of order dated January 21, 2020 stayed
the proceedings against Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman. The matter is currently pending.
399
Criminal proceedings by our Promoters
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
1. Mr. T.K. Ramesh filed a criminal complaint before Judicial First Class Magistrate Court No. 1, Thrissur,
Kerala against Mr. Ravi Magal under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Mr. Ravi Magal
presented a cheque for 0.75 million towards repayment of advance made to him and for loss and damages
suffered by Mr. T.K. Ramesh, which was subsequently dishonoured. Mr. T.K. had advanced such amount to
Mr. Ravi Magal for supply of certain material and goods for interior work in the residence of Mr. T.K.
Ramesh, which Mr. Ravi Magal failed to supply. The matter is currently pending.
Other pending material litigation involving our Promoters
Civil proceedings against our Promoters
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
1. Mr. T.S. Kalyananraman (in his capacity as Chairman and Managing Director of our Company) has received
a summons to appear for hearing before the Court of the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Ludhiana, Punjab
(“Court”) in pursuance of a petition filed by Tirath Singh under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent
Restriction Act, 1949 with the Court of Rent Controller, Ludhiana against Arun Kumar Baweja, Darshan
Lal, Varun Baweja and our Company (through our Chairman and Managing Director). For details, see
Litigation involving our Company Other pending material litigation involving our Company - Civil
proceedings against our Company” on page 395.
Disciplinary action taken against our Promoters in the five Fiscals preceding the date of this Prospectus by SEBI
or any stock exchange
No disciplinary action has been taken against our Promoters in the five Fiscals preceding the date of this Prospectus
by SEBI or any stock exchange.
Litigation involving our Directors
Outstanding criminal litigation involving our Directors
Criminal proceedings against our Directors
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
1. For details, see “ Litigation involving our Promoters Outstanding criminal litigation involving our
Promoters Criminal proceedings against our Promoters - Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman” on page 398.
2. For details, see “ Litigation involving our Company Outstanding criminal litigation involving our
Company Criminal proceedings against our Company” on page 391.
Criminal proceedings by our Directors
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
1. For details, see “ Litigation involving our Promoters Outstanding criminal litigation involving our
Promoters Criminal proceedings by our Promoters - Mr. T.K. Ramesh” on page 399.
Other pending material litigation involving our Directors
Civil proceedings against our Directors
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
1. For details, see Litigation involving our Company Other pending material litigation involving our
Company - Civil proceedings against our Company” on page 395.
Litigation involving our Subsidiaries
400
Civil proceedings by our Subsidiaries
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE (“KJLLC UAE”)
1. KJLLC UAE initiated legal proceedings before courts in Dubai against Infinia Service and Solutions DMCC
(“Infinia”), alleging that the cheque of AED 0.84 million issued by Infinia to KJLLC UAE for the amount
owed by Infinia to KJLLC UAE in terms of the marketing agreement entered into between them in 2018,
was dishonoured. The matter was decided in favour of KJLLC UAE and the amount of AED 0.90 million,
which includes the amount owed by Infinia along with the costs and fees related to the legal proceedings,
was awarded to KJLLC UAE. Subsequently, KJLLC UAE initiated proceedings before the Dubai Court of
First Instance (“Court”), praying to the Court to execute the judgement of the previous court. The Court has
commenced execution proceedings. The proceedings are still ongoing and have not yet been concluded.
Tax proceedings against our Company, Subsidiaries, Promoters and Directors
Set out herein below are details of claims relating to direct and indirect taxes involving our Company, Promoters,
Directors and Subsidiaries.
Nature of case
Number of cases
Demand amount involved* (in million)
Our Company
Direct tax
2
Indirect tax
34
4,489.29
#
Promoters
Direct tax
Nil
Indirect tax
Nil
Subsidiaries
Direct tax
Nil
Indirect tax
Nil
Directors
Direct tax
Nil
Indirect tax
Nil
*To the extent quantifiable
#
Our Company has already paid 18.48 million under protest.
Outstanding due to creditors
As per the Materiality Policy, a creditor of our Company, shall be considered to be material (“Material Creditors”)
for the purpose of disclosure in this Prospectus, if amounts due to such creditor by our Company exceeds 1% of the
total trade payables (on a consolidated basis) of our Company as at the date of the latest Restated Consolidated
Financial Information (i.e., as at December 31, 2020). Accordingly, a creditor has been considered ‘material’ by our
Company if the amount due to such creditor exceeds ₹ 52.84 million as on December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, outstanding dues to Material Creditors, micro, small and medium enterprises and other
creditors were as follows:
Particulars
Number of creditors
Amount involved (in ₹ million)
Micro, small and medium enterprises*
8
1.04
Material Creditor(s)
19
1,907.83
Other creditors**
2,199
3,374.88
Total
2,226
5,283.75
* As defined under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, as amended.
** Amount includes outstanding expenses for 963.56 million for which number of creditors is taken as nil.
For details about outstanding dues to Material Creditors as on December 31, 2020 along with the name and amount
involved for each such Material Creditor, see www.kalyanjewellers.net/investors/downloads.php.
It is clarified that such details available on our Company’s website do not form a part of this Prospectus. Anyone
placing reliance on any source of information including our Company’s website would be doing so at their own risk.
MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS
There have been no material developments, since the date of the last balance sheet, except as disclosed in
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on page 366.
401
GOVERNMENT AND OTHER APPROVALS
Our Company can undertake the Offer and our Company and Material Subsidiaries can undertake their
respective current business activities, including on the basis of the list of material approvals provided below.
Other than as stated below, no further material approvals from any regulatory authority are required to
undertake the Offer or continue such business activities. In the event that any of the approvals and licenses that
are required for our business operations expire in the ordinary course of business, we make applications for
their renewal from time to time. For details in connection with the regulatory and legal framework within which
our Company and our Material Subsidiaries operate, see section “Key Regulations and Policies” on page 157.
Approvals relating to the Offer
For the approvals and authorisations obtained by our Company in relation to the Offer, see Other Regulatory
and Statutory Disclosures Authority for the Offer” on page 405.
Incorporation details of our Company and Material Subsidiaries
1. Certificate of incorporation dated January 29, 2009 issued by the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu
at Coimbatore to our Company.
2. Fresh certificate of incorporation dated February 10, 2009 issued by the Registrar of Companies, Tamil
Nadu at Coimbatore to our Company on account of change in our name from Kalyan Jewellers TSK
Private Limited to Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited.
3. Fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 15, 2016 issued by the Registrar of Companies, upon
conversion of our Company from a private company to a public company and consequent change of
name from Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited to Kalyan Jewellers India Limited.
4. For incorporation details of our Material Subsidiaries, see Our Subsidiaries” on page 203.
Approvals obtained by our Company in relation to our business and operations
We require various approvals to carry on our business in India. Some of these may expire in the ordinary course
of business and applications for renewal of these approvals are submitted in accordance with applicable
procedures and requirements as disclosed below. We have received the following material approvals pertaining
to our business:
1. Tax related approvals
(a) Permanent Account Number AADCK6079K, issued by the Income Tax Department,
Government of India.
(b) Tax Deduction Account Number CHNK03681G, issued by the Income Tax Department,
Government of India.
(c) The import export code number is 1007006919, issued by the Director General of Foreign
Trade, Government of India.
(d) Our Company has obtained goods and services tax identification numbers under the applicable
provisions of the goods and services tax legislations applicable in the states and union
territories where our showrooms and My Kalyan stores are located.
2. Labour related approvals
Our Company has obtained registrations in the ordinary course of business for its showrooms and “My
Kalyan” centres across various states in India under the Employees Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948.
402
3. Approvals in relation to our operations
(a) Approvals in relation to showrooms
As of December 31, 2020, our Company owns and/or operates 107 showrooms across India.
We require certain material approvals, licenses and registrations under several central or state-
level acts, rules and regulations to undertake our operations in the showrooms, including,
registrations under the respective shops and commercial establishment acts of those states,
trade licenses from the respective municipal authorities of areas where such showrooms are
located, registrations under legal metrology laws, certifications from the Bureau of Indian
Standards and professional tax registrations, as may be applicable or in force. Certain of these
material approvals, licenses and registrations differ on the basis of the location as well as the
nature of operations carried out at such locations. Our Company makes renewal applications
for such material approvals, licenses and registrations that may expire in the ordinary course
of business.
(b) Approvals in relation to “My Kalyan” centres
As of December 31, 2020, our Company operates 766 “My Kalyan” centres across India. We
require certain approvals, licenses and registrations under certain central or state-level acts,
rules and regulations to undertake our operations in the “My Kalyan” centres, including,
registrations under the respective shops and commercial establishment acts of those states,
office licenses from the respective municipal authorities of areas where such outlets are
located, registrations under legal metrology laws, and professional tax registrations, as may be
applicable or in force. Our requirement to obtain certain of these approvals, licenses and/or
registrations differ on the basis of the location as well as the nature of operations carried out at
such locations. Our Company has made renewal applications for such approvals, licenses and
registrations that may have expired in the ordinary course of business.
4. Intellectual property approvals
Trademarks
Our Company has obtained and has applied for registrations in respect of the intellectual property
created by our Company during the course of its business. As on the date of this Prospectus, we have
obtained trademarks registrations, including for the logo of our Company under class 14 and other
trademarks of our brands, such as “Kalyan Jewellers” under classes 14 and 16, “Kalyan” under Class
14, “Tejasvi” under class 35, “Rang” under class 35, “Antara” under class 35, “Hera” under classes 14
and 35, “Mudhra” under classes 14 and 35, “Nimah” under classes 14 and 35, “Ziah” under classes 14
and 35 and “Anokhi” under class 35, “Muhurat@Home” under class 16 etc.
Further, as on the date of this Prospectus, we have made applications for trademarks registration,
including for “Dhanvarsha” under class 14 and “Sankalp” under classes 14, 16 and 35 etc.
Copyright
Our Company has obtained a copyright registration for an artistic work titled ‘Kalyan Jewellers’.
Approvals in relation to our Material Subsidiaries
Our Material Subsidiaries require certain approvals, licenses and/ or registrations under various laws, rules and
regulations applicable in each of their respective jurisdictions. Certain of these approvals, licenses and/ or
registrations differ on the basis of the location as well as the nature of operations carried out at such locations.
Our Material Subsidiaries have obtained material approvals, licenses and registrations from appropriate
regulatory and governing authorities required to operate their respective businesses in relevant jurisdictions.
Certain approvals, licenses and registrations may have lapsed in their ordinary course and our Material
Subsidiaries have either made applications to the appropriate authorities in the relevant jurisdictions for renewal
of such licenses and/ or approvals or are in the process of making such applications.
403
Stated below is the list of key registrations in relation to our Material Subsidiaries, which have expired:
1. UAE
S.
No.
Entity
License/ Registration
Status
1.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, UAE
(Bur Dubai Branch)
Branch trade licence
number 874601 issued
by Dubai Department
of Economic
Development
Application for renewal has been made
2. Qatar
S.
No.
Entity
License/ Registration
Status
1.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
Commercial registration
number 67939 issued
by Qatar Ministry of
Commerce and Industry
Application for renewal has been made
2.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(Barwa Branch)
Commercial registration
number 67939/ 1 issued
by Qatar Ministry of
Commerce and Industry
Application for renewal has been made
3.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(Barwa Branch)
Ministry of Interior
approval for the
commercial registration
number 67939/1 having
No. DIA20000060
Application for renewal has been made
4.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(Messilah Branch)
Commercial registration
number 67939/ 2 issued
by Qatar Ministry of
Commerce and Industry
Application for renewal has been made
5.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(Messilah Branch)
Ministry of Interior
approval for the
commercial registration
number 67939/2 having
No. DIA19001298
Application for renewal has been made
6.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(Gharrafa Branch)
Commercial registration
number 67939/3 issued
by Qatar Ministry of
Commerce and Industry
Application for renewal has been made
7.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(Safari Mall Branch)
Commercial registration
number 67939/4 issued
by Qatar Ministry of
Commerce and Industry
Application for renewal has been made
8.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(Safari Mall Branch)
Computer Card for the
commercial registration
number 67939/4 issued
by Qatar Ministry of
Interior having License
No. 14 7756 04
Application for renewal has been made
9.
Kalyan Jewellers LLC, Qatar
(DRing Branch)
Commercial registration
number 67939/5 issued
by Qatar Ministry of
Application for renewal has been made
404
Commerce and Industry
405
OTHER REGULATORY AND STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
Authority for the Offer
Corporate Approvals
Our Board has authorized the Offer pursuant to its resolution dated July 13, 2020 and our Shareholders have
authorized the Fresh Issue pursuant to a special resolution passed on August 17, 2020 under Section 62(1)(c) of
the Companies Act.
Our Board has taken on record the Offer for Sale by Highdell and the Promoter Selling Shareholder pursuant to
its resolutions dated August 24, 2020 and March 4, 2021.
Our Board has approved and adopted the Draft Red Herring Prospectus for filing with SEBI and the Stock
Exchanges pursuant to its resolution dated August 24, 2020. Our Board has approved and adopted the Red
Herring Prospectus pursuant to its resolution dated March 9, 2021. Our Board has approved and adopted this
Prospectus pursuant to its resolution dated March 19, 2021.
Approvals from the Selling Shareholders
The Selling Shareholders have severally and not jointly specifically authorized the Offer for Sale of their
respective portion of Offered Shares as set out below:
Sr.
No.
Name of Selling Shareholders
Date of Board Resolution/ Consent Letter
1.
Highdell
Board resolutions dated August 21, 2020 and March 1, 2021
2.
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Consent letter dated August 22, 2020 and March 2, 2021
In-principle listing approvals
Our Company has received in-principle approvals from the BSE and NSE for the listing of our Equity Shares
pursuant to letters dated September 3, 2020 and September 24, 2020, respectively.
Prohibition by the SEBI, the RBI or Governmental Authorities
Our Company, our Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, our Directors, the Selling Shareholders and the
persons in control of our Company are not prohibited from accessing the capital markets or debarred from
buying, selling or dealing in securities under any order or direction passed by SEBI or any securities market
regulator in any other jurisdiction or any authority or court.
Compliance with the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018
Each of our Company, our Promoters, our Promoter Group and each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and
not jointly, confirms that it is in compliance with the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018,
as amended (“SBO Rules), to the extent applicable, as on the date of this Prospectus.
Directors associated with the Securities Market
None of our Directors are associated with the securities market in any manner and no action has been initiated
by SEBI against our Directors in the five years preceding the date of this Prospectus.
Eligibility for the Offer
Our Company is eligible for the Offer in accordance with the Regulation 6(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations,
and is in compliance with the conditions specified therein in the following manner:
Our Company has had net tangible assets of at least ₹ 30 million, calculated on a restated and
consolidated basis, in each of the preceding three full years (of 12 months each), of which not more
than 50 % are held in monetary assets in Fiscals 2020 and 2019. However, more than 50% of the net
406
tangible assets were held in monetary assets in Fiscal 2018. The excess monetary assets in Fiscal 2018
were utilized in our Company’s business;
Our Company had an average operating profit of at least 150 million, calculated on a restated and
consolidated basis, during the preceding three years (of 12 months each), with operating profit in each
of these preceding three years;
Our Company had a net worth of at least 10 million in each of the preceding three full years (of 12
months each), calculated on a restated and consolidated basis; and
Our Company has not changed its name in the last one year.
Our Company’s net tangible assets, monetary assets, monetary assets as a percentage of the net tangible assets,
operating profits and net worth, derived from the Restated Consolidated Financial Information included in this
Prospectus as at, and for the last three Fiscals ended March 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are set forth below:
( in million)
Consolidated
Fiscal 2020
Fiscal 2019
Fiscal 2018
Net tangible assets, as restated
(1)
18,817.52
17,639.45
18,117.72
Monetary assets, as restated
(2)
7,501.36
8,254.45
10,179.13
Monetary assets, as a percentage of net tangible assets, as restated
(3)
39.86%
46.80%
56.18%*
Restated pre-tax operating profit
(4)
5,211.04
3,567.17
5,307.21
Net worth, as restated
(5)
21,580.79
20,006.44
19,680.64
* Monetary assets in excess of 50% of the net tangible assets were utilised in the business of our Company.
Notes:
(1) The restated net tangible assets are defined as sum of total assets excluding right of use assets, goodwill on consolidation, intangible
assets, intangible assets under development and deferred tax assets (net) deducted by sum of total liabilities excluding related total
lease liabilities, as per the restated consolidated financial information of the Company.
(2) Restated monetary assets are defined as restated cash and bank balances which includes cash in hand, balance with bank (in current
account, funds in transit and fixed deposit), fixed deposited held as margin money against borrowings and guarantees and Balances
with banks held as margin money, as per the restated consolidated financial information of the Company. These balances includes
balances with banks (including fixed deposits) as margin money relating to borrowings, guarantees and metal gold loan which are not
be readily available for utilisation by the Company.
(3) Percentage of restated monetary assets represents a percentage of the restated net tangible assets divided by restated monetary assets.
(4) Restated pre-tax operating profit (excluding other income and finance cost) has been calculated as a restated profit before tax
excluding finance cost and other income, as per the restated consolidated financial information of the Company. The average restated
pre-tax operating profit of the Company for the preceding three fiscals i.e., 2020, 2019 and 2018 is ₹ 4,695.14.
(5) Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up share capital, share premium account, and reserves and surplus (excluding revaluation
reserve) as reduced by the aggregate of miscellaneous expenditure (to the extent not adjusted or written off) and the debit balance of
the profit and loss account and debit balance of non controlling interest.
Our Company had operating profits in each of Fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 in terms of our Restated
Consolidated Financial Information.
Our Company is in compliance with the conditions specified in Regulation 7(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations,
to the extent applicable, and will ensure compliance with the conditions specified in Regulation 7(2) of the SEBI
ICDR Regulations, to the extent applicable.
Further, our Company confirms that it is not ineligible to make the Offer in terms of Regulation 5 of the SEBI
ICDR Regulations, to the extent applicable. Our Company is in compliance with the conditions specified in
Regulation 5 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, as follows:
(a) Neither our Company, nor our Promoters, members of our Promoter Group, Directors or any of the
Selling Shareholders are debarred from accessing the capital markets by SEBI.
(b) Neither our Promoters nor our Directors are promoters or directors of companies which are debarred
from accessing the capital markets by SEBI.
(c) Neither our Company, nor any of our Promoters or Directors is declared to be a wilful defaulter by any
bank or financial institution or consortium thereof in accordance with the guidelines on wilful
defaulters issued by the RBI.
(d) None of our Promoters or Directors is a fugitive economic offender (as defined under the Fugitive
Economic Offenders Act, 2018).
407
(e) There are no outstanding warrants, options or rights to convert debentures, loans or other instruments
convertible into, or any other right which would entitle any person any option to receive Equity Shares,
as on the date of this Prospectus.
Each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, confirms that it is in compliance with Regulation 8 of the
SEBI ICDR Regulations.
DISCLAIMER CLAUSE OF THE SEBI
IT IS TO BE DISTINCTLY UNDERSTOOD THAT SUBMISSION OF THE DRAFT RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS TO SEBI SHOULD NOT, IN ANY WAY, BE DEEMED OR CONSTRUED THAT THE
SAME HAS BEEN CLEARED OR APPROVED BY SEBI. SEBI DOES NOT TAKE ANY
RESPONSIBILITY EITHER FOR THE FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS OF ANY SCHEME OR THE
PROJECT FOR WHICH THE OFFER IS PROPOSED TO BE MADE OR FOR THE CORRECTNESS
OF THE STATEMENTS MADE OR OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THE DRAFT RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS. THE LEAD MANAGERS HAVE CERTIFIED THAT THE DISCLOSURES MADE IN
THE DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS ARE GENERALLY ADEQUATE AND ARE IN
CONFORMITY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF
CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS, 2018. THIS REQUIREMENT IS
TO FACILITATE INVESTORS TO TAKE AN INFORMED DECISION FOR MAKING AN
INVESTMENT IN THE PROPOSED OFFER.
IT SHOULD ALSO BE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD THAT WHILE THE COMPANY IS PRIMARILY
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CORRECTNESS, ADEQUACY AND DISCLOSURE OF ALL RELEVANT
INFORMATION IN THE DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS, THE LEAD MANAGERS ARE
EXPECTED TO EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE TO ENSURE THAT THE COMPANY DISCHARGES
ITS RESPONSIBILITY ADEQUATELY IN THIS BEHALF AND TOWARDS THIS PURPOSE, THE
LEAD MANAGERS HAVE FURNISHED TO SEBI, A DUE DILIGENCE CERTIFICATE DATED
AUGUST 24, 2020 IN THE FORMAT PRESCRIBED UNDER SCHEDULE V(A) OF THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE
REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS, 2018.
THE FILING OF THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT, HOWEVER, ABSOLVE THE COMPANY FROM
ANY LIABILITIES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 OR FROM THE REQUIREMENT OF
OBTAINING SUCH STATUTORY AND/OR OTHER CLEARANCES AS MAY BE REQUIRED FOR
THE PURPOSE OF THE OFFER. SEBI FURTHER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO TAKE UP, AT ANY
POINT OF TIME, WITH THE LEAD MANAGERS, ANY IRREGULARITIES OR LAPSES IN THIS
PROSPECTUS.
Disclaimer from our Company, our Directors and the Lead Managers
Our Company, our Directors and the Lead Managers accept no responsibility for statements made otherwise
than in the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus or in the advertisements or any other material issued by
or at our Company’s instance and anyone placing reliance on any other source of information, including website
of our Company, i.e., www.kalyanjewellers.net, or any affiliate of our Company would be doing so at his or her
own risk.
The Lead Managers accept no responsibility, save to the limited extent as provided in the Offer Agreement and
the Underwriting Agreement to be entered into between the Underwriters, the Selling Shareholders and our
Company.
All information shall be made available by our Company and the Lead Managers to the public and investors at
large and no selective or additional information would be available for a section of the investors in any manner
whatsoever, including at road show presentations, in research or sales reports, at Bidding centres or elsewhere.
None among our Company, or any member of the Syndicate shall be liable for any failure in (i) uploading the
Bids due to faults in any software/ hardware system or otherwise; or (ii) the blocking of Bid Amount in the
ASBA Account on receipt of instructions from the Sponsor Bank on account of any errors, omissions or non-
compliance by various parties involved in, or any other fault, malfunctioning or breakdown in, or otherwise, in
the UPI Mechanism.
408
Bidders who Bid in the Offer were required to confirm and will be deemed to have represented to our Company,
Underwriters and their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates, and representatives that they are eligible
under all applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares and will not
issue, sell, pledge, or transfer the Equity Shares to any person who is not eligible under any applicable laws,
rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares. Our Company, Underwriters and their
respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates, and representatives accept no responsibility or liability for
advising any investor on whether such investor is eligible to acquire the Equity Shares.
The Lead Managers and their respective associates and affiliates may engage in transactions with, and perform
services for, our Company, the Selling Shareholders and their respective affiliates or associates or third parties
in the ordinary course of business and have engaged, or may in the future engage, in commercial banking and
investment banking transactions with our Company, the Selling Shareholders and their respective affiliates or
associates or third parties, for which they have received, and may in the future receive, compensation.
Disclaimer from our Selling Shareholders
Each Selling Shareholder accepts no responsibility for statements made otherwise than in the Red Herring
Prospectus and this Prospectus or in the advertisements or any other material issued by or at our Company’s
instance and anyone placing reliance on any other source of information, including our Company’s website,
www.kalyanjewellers.net, or the respective websites of our Promoter, Promoter Group or any affiliate of our
Company would be doing so at his or her own risk. Each Selling Shareholder, its directors, affiliates, associates,
and officers accept no responsibility for any statements made in the Red Herring Prospectus or this Prospectus
other than those specifically made or confirmed by such Selling Shareholder in relation to itself as a Selling
Shareholder and its portion of the Offered Shares.
None among the Selling Shareholders shall be liable for any failure in (i) uploading the Bids due to faults in any
software/ hardware system or otherwise; or (ii) the blocking of Bid Amount in the ASBA Account on receipt of
instructions from the Sponsor Bank on account of any errors, omissions or non-compliance by various parties
involved in, or any other fault, malfunctioning or breakdown in, or otherwise, in the UPI Mechanism.
Bidders were required to confirm and will be deemed to have represented to each of the Selling Shareholders
and their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates, and representatives that they are eligible under all
applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares and will not sell,
pledge, or transfer the Equity Shares to any person who is not eligible under any applicable laws, rules,
regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares. Each of the Selling Shareholders and their
respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates, and representatives accept no responsibility or liability for
advising any investor on whether such investor is eligible to acquire the Equity Shares.
Disclaimer in respect of Jurisdiction
This Offer is being made in India to persons resident in India (who are competent to contract under the Indian
Contract Act, 1872, including Indian nationals resident in India, Hindu Undivided Families (“HUFs”),
companies, other corporate bodies and societies registered under the applicable laws in India and authorized to
invest in equity shares, Indian Mutual Funds registered with the SEBI, Indian financial institutions, commercial
banks, regional rural banks, co-operative banks (subject to permission from the RBI), systemically important
non-banking financial companies or trusts under the applicable trust laws, and who are authorized under their
respective constitutions to hold and invest in equity shares, public financial institutions as specified under
Section 2(72) of the Companies Act, venture capital funds, permitted insurance companies and pension funds
and, to permitted non-residents including Eligible NRIs, Alternative Investment Funds (“AIFs”), Foreign
Portfolio Investors registered with SEBI (“FPIs”) and QIBs. The Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus do
not, however, constitute an offer to sell or an invitation to subscribe to Equity Shares offered hereby, in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or invitation in such jurisdiction. Any person
into whose possession the Red Herring Prospectus and/or this Prospectus comes is required to inform himself or
herself about, and to observe, any such restrictions. Any dispute arising out of this Offer will be subject to the
jurisdiction of appropriate court(s) at Mumbai only.
No action has been, or will be taken to permit a public offering in any jurisdiction where action would be
required for that purpose, except that the Draft Prospectus had been filed with SEBI for its observations and the
Red Herring Prospectus had been filed with the RoC. Accordingly, the Equity Shares represented hereby may
409
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and the Red Herring Prospectus or this Prospectus may not be
distributed, in any jurisdiction, except in accordance with the legal requirements applicable in such jurisdiction.
Neither the delivery of the Red Herring Prospectus and/or this Prospectus, nor any offer or sale hereunder, shall,
under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs or in the affairs of
the Selling Shareholders from the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time
subsequent to this date.
Eligibility and Transfer Restrictions
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any other
applicable law of the United States and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold within the United
States, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the Equity Shares
are being offered and sold (i) within the United States pursuant to section 4(a)(2) or another available
exemption only to persons reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule
144A under the Securities Act and referred to in this Prospectus as “U.S. QIBs”) in transactions exempt
from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and (ii) outside the United
States in offshore transactions in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act and the
applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and sales occur. For the avoidance of doubt, the
term “U.S. QIBs” does not refer to a category of institutional investors defined under applicable Indian
regulations and referred to in this Prospectus as “QIBs”.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other
jurisdiction outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in any
such jurisdiction, except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
Until the expiry of 40 days after the commencement of this Offer, an offer or sale of Equity Shares within the
United States by a dealer (whether or not it is participating in this Offer) may violate the registration
requirements of the Securities Act if such an offer for sale is made otherwise than in compliance with Section
4(a)(2) or Rule 144A or another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
Equity Shares Offered and Sold within the United States
Each purchaser that is acquiring the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this Offer within the United States, by its
acceptance of the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus and of the Equity Shares, will be deemed to have
acknowledged, represented to and agreed with the Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Lead Managers
that it has received a copy of the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus and such other information as it
deems necessary to make an informed investment decision and that:
(1) the purchaser is authorized to consummate the purchase of the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this
Offer in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;
(2) the purchaser acknowledges that the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this Offer have not been and
will not be registered under the Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state of
the United States and accordingly may not be offered or sold within the United States except pursuant
to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities
Act;
(3) the purchaser (i) is a U.S. QIB, (ii) is aware that the sale to it is being made in a transaction exempt
from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and (iii) is acquiring such
Equity Shares for its own account or for the account of a U.S. QIB with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion;
(4) the purchaser is not an affiliate of the Company or a person acting on behalf of an affiliate;
(5) if, in the future, the purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Equity Shares,
or any economic interest therein, such Equity Shares or any economic interest therein may be offered,
sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) (i) to a person whom the beneficial owner and/or any
person acting on its behalf reasonably believes is a U.S. QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements
of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or (ii) in an offshore transaction complying with Rule 903 or
410
Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act and (B) in accordance with all applicable laws,
including the securities laws of the states of the United States. The purchaser understands that the
transfer restrictions will remain in effect until the Company determines, in its sole discretion, to remove
them;
(6) the Equity Shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities
Act and no representation is made as to the availability of the exemption provided by Rule 144 for
resales of any such Equity Shares;
(7) the purchaser will not deposit or cause to be deposited such Equity Shares into any depositary receipt
facility established or maintained by a depositary bank other than a Rule 144A restricted depositary
receipt facility, so long as such Equity Shares are restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule
144(a)(3) under the Securities Act;
(8) the purchaser agrees that neither the purchaser, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on behalf
of the purchaser or any of its affiliates, will make any “directed selling efforts” as defined in Regulation
S under the Securities Act in the United States with respect to the Equity Shares;
(9) the purchaser understands that such Equity Shares (to the extent they are in certificated form), unless
the Company determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law, will bear a legend substantially
to the following effect:
THE EQUITY SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”) OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY
STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED,
SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE
SELLER OR ANY PERSON ACTING ON ITS BEHALF REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING
WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH
CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF
THE UNITED STATES.
(10) the Company will not recognize any offer, sale, pledge or other transfer of such Equity Shares made
other than in compliance with the above-stated restrictions; and
(11) the purchaser acknowledges that the Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Lead Managers, their
respective affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing
acknowledgements, representations and agreements and agrees that, if any of such acknowledgements,
representations and agreements deemed to have been made by virtue of its purchase of such Equity
Shares are no longer accurate, it will promptly notify the Company, and if it is acquiring any of such
Equity Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents that it has sole investment
discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make the foregoing
acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of such account.
All Other Equity Shares Offered and Sold in this Offer
Each purchaser that is acquiring the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this Offer outside the United States, by its
acceptance of the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus and of the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this
Offer, will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented to and agreed with the Company, the Selling
Shareholders and the Lead Managers that it has received a copy of the Red Herring Prospectus and this
Prospectus and such other information as it deems necessary to make an informed investment decision and that:
(1) the purchaser is authorized to consummate the purchase of the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this
Offer in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;
(2) the purchaser acknowledges that the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this Offer have not been and
will not be registered under the Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state of
411
the United States and accordingly may not be offered or sold within the United States except pursuant
to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities
Act;
(3) the purchaser is purchasing the Equity Shares offered pursuant to this Offer in an offshore transaction
meeting the requirements of Rule 903 of Regulation S under the Securities Act;
(4) the purchaser and the person, if any, for whose account or benefit the purchaser is acquiring the Equity
Shares offered pursuant to this Offer, was located outside the United States at the time (i) the offer for
such Equity Shares was made to it and (ii) when the buy order for such Equity Shares was originated
and continues to be located outside the United States and has not purchased such Equity Shares for the
account or benefit of any person in the United States or entered into any arrangement for the transfer of
such Equity Shares or any economic interest therein to any person in the United States;
(5) the purchaser is not an affiliate of the Company or a person acting on behalf of an affiliate;
(6) if, in the future, the purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Equity Shares,
or any economic interest therein, such Equity Shares or any economic interest therein may be offered,
sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) (i) to a person whom the beneficial owner and/or any
person acting on its behalf reasonably believes is a U.S. QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements
of Rule 144A or (ii) in an offshore transaction complying with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S
under the Securities Act and (B) in accordance with all applicable laws, including the securities laws of
the States of the United States. The purchaser understands that the transfer restrictions will remain in
effect until the Company determines, in its sole discretion, to remove them;
(7) the purchaser agrees that neither the purchaser, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on behalf
of the purchaser or any of its affiliates, will make any “directed selling efforts” as defined in Regulation
S under the Securities Act in the United States with respect to the Equity Shares;
(8) the purchaser understands that such Equity Shares (to the extent they are in certificated form), unless
the Company determine otherwise in accordance with applicable law, will bear a legend substantially
to the following effect:
THE EQUITY SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”) OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY
STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED,
SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE
SELLER OR ANY PERSON ACTING ON ITS BEHALF REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING
WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH
CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF
THE UNITED STATES.
(9) the Company will not recognize any offer, sale, pledge or other transfer of such Equity Shares made
other than in compliance with the above-stated restrictions; and
(10) the purchaser acknowledges that the Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Lead Managers, their
respective affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing
acknowledgements, representations and agreements and agrees that, if any of such acknowledgements,
representations and agreements deemed to have been made by virtue of its purchase of such Equity
Shares are no longer accurate, it will promptly notify the Company, and if it is acquiring any of such
Equity Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents that it has sole investment
discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make the foregoing
acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of such account.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area and the United Kingdom (each a “Relevant
State”), no Equity Shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the Offering to the public in that
412
Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Equity Shares which has been approved
by the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and
notified to the competent authority in that Relevant State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation),
except that offers of Equity Shares may be made to the public in that Relevant State at any time under the
following exemptions under the Prospectus Regulation:
(a) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulations;
(b) to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the
Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Lead Manager for any such offer;
or
(c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulations,
provided that no such offer of Equity Shares shall require the Company, the Selling Shareholders or any Lead
Manager to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus
pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulations.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any Equity Shares in any
Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and any Equity Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for
any Equity Shares, and the expression “Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
The Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Lead Managers and their affiliates, and others will rely upon the
truth and accuracy of the foregoing representation, acknowledgement and agreement.
Bidders are advised to ensure that any Bid from them does not exceed the investment limits or maximum
number of Equity Shares that can be held by them under applicable law.
Disclaimer Clause of the BSE
As required, a copy of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus was submitted to the BSE. The disclaimer clause as
intimated by the BSE to us is as set forth below:
“BSE Limited (“the Exchange”) has given vide its letter dated September 03, 2020 permission to this Company
to use the Exchange’s name in this offer document as one of the stock exchanges on which this company’s
securities are proposed to be listed. The Exchange has scrutinized this offer document for its limited internal
purpose of deciding on the matter of granting the aforesaid permission to this Company. The Exchange does not
in any manner: -
a) warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of the contents of this offer
document; or
b) warrant that this Company’s securities will be listed or will continue to be listed on the Exchange; or
c) take any responsibility for the financial or other soundness of this Company, its promoters, its
management or any scheme or project of this Company;
and it should not for any reason be deemed or construed that this offer document has been cleared or approved
by the Exchange. Every person who desires to apply for or otherwise acquires any securities of this Company
may do so pursuant to independent inquiry, investigation and analysis and shall not have any claim against the
Exchange whatsoever by reason of any loss which may be suffered by such person consequent to or in
connection with such subscription/acquisition whether by reason of anything stated or omitted to be stated
herein or for any other reason whatsoever.”
Disclaimer Clause of NSE
As required, a copy of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus was submitted to the NSE. The disclaimer clause as
intimated by the NSE to us is as set forth below:
As required, a copy of this Offer Document has been submitted to National Stock Exchange of India Limited
(hereinafter referred to as NSE). NSE has given vide its letter Ref.: NSE/LIST/792 dated September 24, 2020
413
permission to the Issuer to use the Exchange’s name in this Offer Document as one of the Stock Exchanges on
which this Issuer’s securities are proposed to be listed. The Exchange has scrutinized this draft offer document
for its limited internal purpose of deciding on the matter of granting the aforesaid permission to this Issuer. It is
to be distinctly understood that the aforesaid permission given by NSE should not in any way be deemed or
construed that the offer document has been cleared or approved by NSE; nor does it in any manner warrant,
certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of the contents of this offer document; nor does it
warrant that this Issuer’s securities will be listed or will continue to be listed on the Exchange; nor does it take
any responsibility for the financial or other soundness of this Issuer, its promoters, its management or any
scheme or project of this Issuer.
Every person who desires to apply for or otherwise acquire any securities of this Issuer may do so pursuant to
independent inquiry, investigation and analysis and shall not have any claim against the Exchange whatsoever
by reason of any loss which may be suffered by such person consequent to or in connection with such
subscription /acquisition whether by reason of anything stated or omitted to be stated herein or any other
reason whatsoever.”
Listing
Applications will be made to the Stock Exchanges for obtaining permission to deal in and for an official
quotation of the Equity Shares being issued and sold in the Offer and NSE is the Designated Stock Exchange,
with which the Basis of Allotment will be finalized for the Offer.
If the permission to deal in and for an official quotation of the Equity Shares is not granted by the Stock
Exchanges, our Company shall forthwith repay, without interest, all monies received from the applicants in
pursuance of the Red Herring Prospectus in accordance with applicable law. Our Company shall ensure that all
steps for the completion of the necessary formalities for listing and commencement of trading of Equity Shares
at the Stock Exchanges are taken within six Working Days of the Bid/Offer Closing Date or such other period as
may be prescribed by the SEBI. If our Company does not allot Equity Shares pursuant to the Offer within six
Working Days from the Bid/Offer Closing Date or within such timeline as prescribed by the SEBI, it shall repay
without interest all monies received from Bidders, failing which interest shall be due to be paid to the Bidders at
the rate of 15% per annum for the delayed period. For avoidance of doubt, no liability to make any payment of
interest or expenses shall accrue to any Selling Shareholder unless the delay in making any of the
payments/refund hereunder or the delay in obtaining listing or trading approvals or any other approvals in
relation to the Offer is caused solely by, and is directly attributable to, an act or omission of such Selling
Shareholder and to the extent of its portion of the Offered Shares.
Impersonation
Attention of the Bidders is specifically drawn to the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 38 of the
Companies Act, which is reproduced below:
“Any person who
(a) makes or abets making of an application in a fictitious name to a company for acquiring, or subscribing
for, its securities, or
(b) makes or abets making of multiple applications to a company in different names or in different
combinations of his name or surname for acquiring or subscribing for its securities; or
(c) otherwise induces directly or indirectly a company to allot, or register any transfer of, securities to him, or
to any other person in a fictitious name, shall be liable for action under section 447.”
The liability prescribed under Section 447 of the Companies Act for fraud involving an amount of at least 1
million or 1% of the turnover of the company, whichever is lower, includes imprisonment for a term of not less
than six months extending up to 10 years (provided that where the fraud involves public interest, such term shall
not be less than three years) and fine of an amount not less than the amount involved in the fraud, extending up
to three times of such amount. In case the fraud involves (i) an amount which is less than 1 million or 1% of
the turnover of the Company, whichever is lower; and (ii) does not involve public interest, then such fraud is
punishable with an imprisonment for a term extending up to five years or a fine of an amount extending up to
5 million or with both.
Consents
414
Consents in writing of the Selling Shareholders, our Directors, the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer,
the legal counsels, the bankers to our Company, Technopak, the Lead Managers, Registrar to the Offer, the
Syndicate Members, the Monitoring Agency and Bankers(s) to the Offer to act in their respective capacities,
have been obtained. Further, such consents shall not be withdrawn up to the time of delivery of the Red Herring
Prospectus and this Prospectus with the SEBI.
Expert to the Offer and their consents
Except as stated below, our Company has not obtained any expert opinions:
Our Company has received written consent from our Statutory Auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP,
Chartered Accountants, to include their name as required under Section 26 of the Companies Act read with the
SEBI ICDR Regulations in this Prospectus and as an “Expert” defined under Section 2(38) of the Companies
Act, in respect of the examination reports of the Statutory Auditors on the Restated Financial Information dated
January 27, 2021, and the statement of special tax benefits dated March 1, 2021 included in this Prospectus and
such consent has not been withdrawn as on the date of this Prospectus. The term “experts” and consent thereof
does not represent an expert or consent within the meaning under the Securities Act.
Additionally, our Company has also received consent from Al Anamil Eng. Consultancy LLC, to include their
name in this Prospectus as an “expert” in terms of the Companies Act 2013 to the extent of and in their capacity
as a firm of duly qualified and experienced engineers in relation to their certificate dated July 8, 2020 on
manufacturing capacity, production and utilisation of our manufacturing facilities located in UAE and Oman.
Particulars regarding public or rights issues during the last five years
Our Company has not undertaken any public issue or rights issue in the five years preceding the date of this
Prospectus.
Commission or brokerage on previous issues in the last five years
No sum has been paid or has been payable as commission or brokerage for subscribing to or procuring or
agreeing to procure public subscription for any of our Equity Shares or CCPS in the five years preceding the
date of this Prospectus.
Capital Issues in the last three years
Except as disclosed in “Capital Structure” on page 85, our Company has not made any capital issues in the three
years immediately preceding the date of this Prospectus.
As on the date of this Prospectus, none of our Subsidiaries have their equity shares listed on any stock
exchanges in India or overseas.
Performance vis-à-vis Objects - public/ rights issue of our Company
Our Company has not undertaken any public or rights issue in the five years immediately preceding the date of
this Prospectus.
415
Price information of past issues handled by the Lead Managers
Axis Capital Limited
1. Price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by Axis Capital Limited
Sr.
No.
Issue name
Issue size
( millions)
Issue price()
Listing date
Opening
price on
listing date
(in )
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]- 30th
calendar days from listing
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]- 90th
calendar days from listing
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]- 180th
calendar days from listing
1
Easy Trip Planners Limited
5,100.00
187.00
19-Mar-21
212.25
-
-
-
2
Home First Finance Company
India Limited
11,537.19
518.00
03-Feb-21
618.80
+4.98%, [+1.97%]
-
-
3
UTI Asset Management
Company Limited
21,598.84
554.00
12-Oct-20
500.00
-10.43%, [+5.87%]
-0.60%, [+20.25%]
-
4
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
Limited
4,436.86
145.00
12-Oct-20
214.90
+18.90%, [+5.87%]
+52.90%, [+20.25%]
-
5
Route Mobile Limited
6,000.00
350.00
21-Sep-20
717.00
+105.81%, [+5.74%]
+231.04%, [+22.31%]
+347.33%, [+31.05%]
6
Rossari Biotech Limited
4,962.50
425.00
23-Jul-20
669.25
+87.25%, [+1.39%]
+86.59%, [+6.08%]
+100.79%, [+27.34%]
7
SBI Cards and Payment
Services Limited
103,407.88
755.00@
16-Mar-20
661.00
-33.05%, [-2.21%]
-21.79%, [+8.43%]
+12.50%, [+24.65%]
8
CSB Bank Limited
4,096.77
195.00
04-Dec-19
275.00
+8.36%, [+1.98%]
-12.18%, [-7.56%]
-36.95%, [-20.45%]
9
Sterling And Wilson Solar
Limited
28,809.42
780.00
20-Aug-19
706.00
-21.88%, [-1.60%]
-48.63%, [+7.97%]
-64.78%, [+9.95%]
10
Spandana Sphoorty Financial
Limited
12,009.36
856.00
19-Aug-19
825.00
-0.56%, [-2.14%]
+52.76%, [+7.61%]
+17.32%, [+9.59%]
Source: www.nseindia.com
@
Offer Price was 680.00 per equity share to Eligible Employees
^Offer Price was 485.00 per equity share to Eligible Employees
Notes:
a. Issue Size derived from Prospectus/final post issue reports, as available.
b. The CNX NIFTY is considered as the Benchmark Index.
c. Price on NSE is considered for all of the above calculations.
d. In case 30th/90th/180th day is not a trading day, closing price on NSE of the previous trading day has been considered.
e. Since 30 calendar days, 90 calendar days and 180 calendar days, as applicable, from listing date has not elapsed for few of the above issues, data for same is not available.
2. Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by Axis Capital Limited
Financial
Year
Total no.
of
IPOs
Total funds
raised
(` in Millions)
Nos. of IPOs trading at discount
on as on 30th calendar days from
listing date
Nos. of IPOs trading at
premium on as on 30th
calendar days from
listing date
Nos. of IPOs trading at
discount as on 180th calendar
days from
listing date
Nos. of IPOs trading at premium as on
180th calendar days from listing date
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
416
25%
25%
25%
25%
2020-2021*
6
53,635.39
-
-
1
2
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
2019-2020
5
161,776.03
-
1
2
-
-
2
1
1
-
-
-
3
2018-2019
4
54,206.94
-
1
-
1
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
2
* The information is as on the date of this Prospectus.
The information for each of the financial years is based on issues listed during such financial year.
Note: Since 30 calendar days and 180 calendar days, as applicable, from listing date have not elapsed for few of the above issues, data for same is not available.
Citigroup Global Markets India Private Limited
1. Price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by Citigroup Global Markets India Private
Limited:
S. No.
Issue Name
Issue Size
(₹ million)
Issue price (₹)
Listing Date
Opening
Price on
listing date
(in ₹)
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]- 30
th
calendar days from
listing
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]-
90
th
calendar days from
listing
+/- % change in
closing price, [+/- %
change in closing
benchmark]- 180
th
calendar days from
listing
1
Gland Pharma Limited
64,795.45
1,500.00
November 20, 2020
1,710.00
+48.43%[+7.01%]
+57.27%[+18.27%]
NA
2
UTI Asset Management Company Limited
21,598.84
554.00
October 12, 2020
500.00
(-)10.43%[+5.87%]
(-)0.60%[20.25%]
NA
3
Polycab India Limited
13,452.60
538.00
April 16, 2019
633.00
+15.29%[(-)5.35%]
+14.70%[(-)1.99%]
+23.76%[(-)4.09%]
4
Aavas Financiers Limited
16,403.17
821.00
October 8, 2018
750.00
(-)19.32%[+1.76]
+2.42%[+3.66%]
+38.41%[+12.91%]
5
HDFC Asset Management Company
28,003.31
1,100.00
August 6, 2018
1,726.25
+58.04%[+1.17%]
+30.61%[(-)7.32%]
+23.78%[(-)4.33%]
6
TCNS Clothing Company Limited
11,251.25
716.00
July 30, 2018
716.00
(-)9.29%[+3.70%]
(-)19.74%[(-)11.39%]
(-)1.00%[(-)4.76%]
7
Varroc Engineering Limited
19,549.61
967.00
July 6, 2018
1,015.00
+1.62%[+5.46%]
(-)7.29%[+0.79%]
(-)24.01%[+1.27%]
8
ICICI Securities Limited
35,148.49
520.00
April 4, 2018
435.00
(-)27.93%[+5.44%]
(-)37.63%[+5.64]
(-)44.39%[+7.92%]
Source: www.nseindia.com
Notes:
(1) Nifty is considered as the benchmark index.
(2) % of change in closing price on 30th / 90th / 180th calendar day from listing day is calculated vs. Issue Price. % change in closing benchmark index is calculated based on closing index on listing day vs. closing
index on 30th / 90th / 180th calendar day from listing day.
(3) 30th, 90th, 180th calendar day from listed day have been taken as listing day plus 29, 89 and 179 calendar days, except wherever 30th, 90th, 180th calendar day is a holiday, in which case closing price on NSE
of a trading day immediately prior to the 30th / 90th / 180th day, is considered.
2. Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by Citigroup Global
Markets India Private Limited:
Financi
al Year
Tota
l no.
Total
amount of
No. of IPOs trading at discount -
30
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at premium - 30
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at discount - 180
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at premium - 180
th
calendar days from listing
417
of
IPO
s
funds
raised
(₹ Mn.)
Over
50%
Between 25-
50%
Less than
25%
Over
50%
Between 25-
50%
Less than
25%
Over
50%
Between 25-
50%
Less than
25%
Over
50%
Between 25-
50%
Less than
25%
2021
2
86,392.3
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2020
1
13,452.6
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2019
5
110,355.8
-
1
2
1
-
1
-
1
2
-
1
1
Source: www.nseindia.com
Notes:
The information is as on the date of the document
The information for each of the financial years is based on issues listed during such financial year.
Since 30 calendar days and 180 calendar days, as applicable, from listing date has not elapsed for few of the above issues, data for same is not available.
ICICI Securities Limited
1. Price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by ICICI Securities Limited
Sr.
No
.
Issue Name
Issue Size
(Rs. Mn.)
Issue Price
(Rs.)
Listin
g Date
Opening Price
on Listing Date
+/- % change in closing price, [+/-
% change in closing benchmark]-
30th calendar days from listing
+/- % change in closing price, [+/- %
change in closing benchmark]- 90th
calendar days from listing
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]-
180th calendar days
from listing
1
Happiest Minds
Technologies
Limited
7,020.20
166.00
17-
Sep-20
350.00
+96.05%,[+2.14%]
+93.25%,[+17.82%]
+221.27%,[+29.64%]
2
Route Mobile
Limited
6,000.00
350.00
21-
Sep-20
717.00
+105.81%,[+5.74%]
+231.04%,[+22.31%]
+347.33%,[+31.05%]
3
Computer Age
Management
Services Limited
22,421.05
1,230.00(1)
01-
Oct-20
1,518.00
+5.52%,[+1.97%]
+49.25%,[+22.03%]
NA*
4
Angel Broking
Limited
6,000.00
306.00
05-
Oct-20
275.00
-2.32%,[+2.70%]
+10.02%,[+21.86%]
NA*
5
UTI Asset
Management
Company Limited
21,598.84
554.00
12-
Oct-20
500.00
-10.43%,[+5.87%]
-0.60%,[+20.25%]
NA*
6
Mrs. Bectors Food
Specialities Limited
5,405.40
288.00(2)
24-
Dec-
20
500.00
+37.69%,[+4.53%]
NA*
NA*
7
Indian Railway
Finance Corporation
Limited
46,333.79
26.00
29-
Jan-21
24.90
-5.19%,[+6.56%]
NA*
NA*
8
Indigo Paints
Limited
11,691.24
1,490.00(3)
02-
Feb-21
2,607.50
+75.72%,[+4.08%]
NA*
NA*
418
Sr.
No
.
Issue Name
Issue Size
(Rs. Mn.)
Issue Price
(Rs.)
Listin
g Date
Opening Price
on Listing Date
+/- % change in closing price, [+/-
% change in closing benchmark]-
30th calendar days from listing
+/- % change in closing price, [+/- %
change in closing benchmark]- 90th
calendar days from listing
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]-
180th calendar days
from listing
9
Home First Finance
Company India
Limited
11,537.19
518.00
03-
Feb-21
618.80
+4.98%,[+1.97%]
NA*
NA*
10
Railtel Corporation
of India Limited
8,192.42
94.00
26-
Feb-21
109.00
NA*
NA*
NA*
*Data not available
(1) Discount of Rs.122 per equity share offered to eligible employees All calculations are based on Issue Price of Rs. 1,230.00 per equity share.
(2) Discount of Rs.15 per equity share offered to eligible employees All calculations are based on Issue Price of Rs. 288.00 per equity share
(3) Discount of Rs. 148 per equity share offered to eligible employees All calculations are based on Issue Price of Rs. 1,490.00 per equity share
Notes:
1. All data sourced from www.nseindia.com, except for Computer Age Management Services Limited for which the data is sourced from www.bseindia.com
2. Benchmark index considered is NIFTY
3. 30
th
, 90
th
, 180
th
calendar day from listed day have been taken as listing day plus 29, 89 and 179 calendar days, except wherever 30
th
, 90
th
, 180
th
calendar day is a holiday, in which case we have considered the
closing data of the previous trading day
2. Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by ICICI Securities
Limited
Finan
cial
Year
Total
no. of
IPOs
Total
amount of
funds
raised
(Rs. Mn.)
No. of IPOs trading at
discount - 30
th
calendar days
from listing
No. of IPOs trading at premium -
30
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at discount -
180
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at premium -
180
th
calendar days from listing
Over
50%
Betw
een
25-
50%
Less than
25%
Over
50%
Between 25-
50%
Less than
25%
Over
50%
Between 25-
50%
Less than
25%
Over
50%
Between 25-
50%
Less than
25%
2020-
21*
11
1,51,162.63
-
-
3
4
1
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
2019-
20
4
49,850.66
-
-
2
-
1
1
1
-
-
2
-
1
2018-
19
4
60,843.16
-
-
2
1
-
1
-
-
2
-
1
1
*
This data covers issues upto year to date
SBI Capital Markets Limited
1. Price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by SBI Capital Markets Limited
419
Sr.
No.
Issue Name
Issue Size (₹ Mn.)
Issue Price
()
Listing Date
Opening
Price on
Listing Date
+/- % change in
closing price, [+/-
% change in
closing
benchmark]- 30
th
calendar days
from listing
+/- % change in
closing price, [+/-
% change in
closing
benchmark]- 90
th
calendar days
from listing
+/- % change in
closing price, [+/-
% change in
closing
benchmark]- 180
th
calendar days
from listing
1
Railtel Corporation of India Limited
8192.42
94.00
February 26, 2021
109.00
NA
NA
NA
2
Indian Railway Finance Corporation
Ltd
46,333.79
26.00
January 29, 2021
24.90
-5.19% [+6.56%]
NA
NA
3
Mrs. Bectors Food Specialities
Limited
1
5,405.40
288.00
December 24,2020
500.00
37.69% [+4.53%]
NA
NA
4
UTI Asset Management Company
Ltd
21,598.84
554.00
October 12, 2020
500.00
-10.43% [+5.87%]
-0.60% [+20.25%]
NA
5
Angel Broking Limited
6,000.00
306.00
October 05, 2020
275.00
-2.32% [+2.70%]
10.01% [+21.86%]
NA
6
SBI Cards & Payment Services Ltd.
2
1,03,407.88
755.00
March 16, 2020
661.00
-33.05% [-2.21%]
-21.79% [+8.43%]
12.50% [+24.65]
7
Indian Railway Catering and
Tourism Corporation Ltd
3
6,379.60
320.00
October 14, 2019
626.00
191.53% [+5.05%]
186.64% [+8.07%]
291.84% [-19.66%]
8
Sterling and Wilson Solar Limited
28,496.38
780.00
August 20, 2019
706.00
-21.88% [-1.60%]
-48.63% [+7.97%]
-64.78% [+9.95%]
9
Ircon International Limited
4
4,667.03
475.00
September 28, 2018
412.00
-27.04% [+8.24%]
-6.60% [-1.84%]
-15.71% [+5.06%]
10
RITES Limited
5
4,604.40
185.00
July 02, 2018
190.00
34.97% [+6.56%]
33.03% [+2.56%]
49.70% [+1.90%]
Source: www.nseindia.com
Notes:
* The 30th, 90th and 180th calendar day computation includes the listing day. If either of the 30th, 90th or 180th calendar days is a trading holiday, the previous trading day is considered for the computation. We have
taken the issue price to calculate the % change in closing price as on 30th, 90th and 180th day. We have taken the closing price of the applicable benchmark index as on the listing day to calculate the % change in
closing price of the benchmark as on 30th, 90th and 180th day.
* The Nifty 50 index is considered as the Benchmark Index
1. Price for eligible employee was Rs 273.00 per equity share
2. Price for eligible employees was Rs. 680.00 per equity share
3. Price for retail individual bidders bidding in the retail portion and to eligible employees was Rs. 310.00 per equity share
4. Price for retail individual bidders bidding in the retail portion and to eligible employees was Rs. 465.00 per equity share
5. Price for retail individual bidders bidding in the retail portion and to eligible employees was Rs. 179.00 per equity share
2. Summary statement of disclosure Price information of past issues during current financial year and two financial years preceding the current financial year handled by
SBI Capital Markets Limited:
420
Financi
al Year
Total
no. of
IPOs
#
Total
amount of
funds raised
( Mn.)
No. of IPOs trading at discount - 30
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at premium - 30
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at discount - 180
th
calendar days from listing
No. of IPOs trading at premium - 180
th
calendar days from listing
Over
50%
Between
25-50%
Less than
25%
Over 50%
Between
25-50%
Less than
25%
Over 50%
Between
25-50%
Less than
25%
Over 50%
Between
25-50%
Less than
25%
2020-
21*
5
87,530.45
-
-
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2019-20
3
138,283.86
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
1
2018-19
4
48,748.88
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
2
1
* The information is as on the date of this Prospectus.
#
Date of Listing for the issue is used to determine which financial year that particular issue falls into
BOB Capital Markets Limited:
1. Price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by BOB Capital Markets Limited
Sr.
No.
Issue name
Issue size
(in million)
Issue price
(in )
Listing date
Opening
price on
listing date
(in )
+/- % change in
closing price, [+/- %
change in closing
benchmark]- 30th
Calendar day from
listing
+/- % change in closing
price, [+/- % change in
closing benchmark]- 90th
Calendar day from listing
+/- % change in closing price, [+/
% change in closing benchmark]-
180th
Calendar day from listing
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2. Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Fiscal and two Fiscals preceding the current financial year) handled by BOB Capital Markets
Limited
Financial
year
Total no.
of
IPOs
Total funds
raised
(in
million)
Nos. of IPOs trading at discount
30
th
calendar day from listing
Nos. of IPOs trading at premium
30
th
calendar day from listing
Nos. of IPOs trading at discount
180
th
calendar day from listing
Nos. of IPOs trading at premium
180
th
calendar day from listing
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
25%
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
25%
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
25%
Over
50%
Between
25%-50%
Less
than
25%
2020-2021*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2019-2020
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2018-2019
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
* The information is as on the date of this Prospectus.
The information for each of the financial years is based on issues listed during such financial year.
421
Stock market data of the Equity Shares
This being the initial public offering of the Equity Shares of our Company, the Equity Shares are not listed on
any stock exchange as on the date of this Prospectus, and accordingly, no stock market data is available for the
Equity Shares.
Mechanism for redressal of investor grievances
The Registrar Agreement provides for the retention of records with the Registrar to the Offer for a period of at
least eight years from the date of listing and commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock
Exchanges, subject to agreement with our Company for storage of such records for longer period, to enable the
investors to approach the Registrar to the Offer for redressal of their grievances.
All grievances in relation to the Bidding process may be addressed to the Registrar to the Offer with a copy to
the relevant Designated Intermediary to whom the Bid cum Application Form was submitted. The Bidder should
give full details such as name of the sole or first Bidder, Bid cum Application Form number, Bidder DP ID,
Client ID, PAN, date of the submission of Bid cum Application Form, address of the Bidder, number of the
Equity Shares applied for and the name and address of the Designated Intermediary where the Bid cum
Application Form was submitted by the Bidder.
The Registrar to the Offer shall obtain the required information from the SCSBs and Sponsor Bank for
addressing any clarifications or grievances of ASBA Bidders. Our Company, the Lead Managers and the
Registrar to the Offer accept no responsibility for errors, omissions, commission or any acts of SCSBs including
any defaults in complying with its obligations under applicable SEBI ICDR Regulations. Investors can contact
our Company Secretary and Compliance Officer or the Registrar to the Offer in case of any pre-Offer or post-
Offer related problems such as non-receipt of letters of Allotment, non-credit of allotted Equity Shares in the
respective beneficiary account, non-receipt of refund intimations and non-receipt of funds by electronic mode.
Our Company has obtained authentication on the SCORES and shall comply with the SEBI circular
(CIR/OIAE/1/2013) dated April 17, 2013 in relation to redressal of investor grievances through SCORES.
Anchor Investors are required to address all grievances in relation to the Offer to the Lead Managers.
Further, the Bidder shall also enclose a copy of the Acknowledgment Slip duly received from the concerned
Designated Intermediary in addition to the information mentioned hereinabove.
Disposal of investor grievances by our Company
We estimate that the average time required by our Company and/or the Registrar to the Offer for the redressal of
routine investor grievances shall be seven Working Days from the date of receipt of the complaint. In case of
non-routine complaints and complaints where external agencies are involved, our Company will seek to redress
these complaints as expeditiously as possible.
Our Company has not received any investor grievances during the three years preceding the date of this
Prospectus and there are no investor complaints pending as on the date of this Prospectus.
Our Company has appointed Mr. Jishnu R.G., as the Compliance Officer for the Offer and he may be contacted
in case of any pre-Offer or post-Offer related problems. For details, see “General Information” on page 76.
Our Company has also constituted a Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee comprising Mr. T.S. Anantharaman,
Mr. T.K. Seetharam, and Mr. T.K. Ramesh as members, to review and redress shareholder and investor
grievances. For details, see “Our Management” on page 179.
422
SECTION VII OFFER RELATED INFORMATION
TERMS OF THE OFFER
The Equity Shares offered and Allotted in the Offer will be subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, the
SEBI ICDR Regulations, the SCRA, the SCRR, the Memorandum of Association, the Articles of Association,
the SEBI Listing Regulations, the terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus, the Bid cum
Application Form, the Revision Form, the CAN, the abridged prospectus and other terms and conditions as may
be incorporated in the Allotment Advice and other documents and certificates that may be executed in respect of
the Offer. The Equity Shares will also be subject to all applicable laws, guidelines, rules, notifications and
regulations relating to issue and offer for sale and listing and trading of securities, issued from time to time, by
the SEBI, GoI, Stock Exchanges, the RoC, the RBI and/or other authorities to the extent applicable or such other
conditions as maybe prescribed by such governmental and/or regulatory authority while granting approval for
the Offer.
Ranking of Equity Shares
The Equity Shares being offered and Allotted in the Offer will be subject to the provisions of the Companies
Act, the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association and will rank pari passu in all respects
with the existing Equity Shares of our Company, including in respect of dividends and other corporate benefits,
if any, declared by our Company. For more information, see Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the
Articles of Association on page 445.
Mode of Payment of Dividend
Our Company will pay dividend, if declared, to our equity shareholders, as per the provisions of the Companies
Act, the SEBI Listing Regulations, the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association, and any
guidelines or directives that may be issued by the GoI in this respect. Any dividends declared after the date of
Allotment (including pursuant to the transfer of Equity Shares from the Offer for Sale) in this Offer will be
payable to the Allottees, for the entire year, in accordance with applicable law. For more information, see
Dividend Policy and Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles of Association on pages 211
and 445, respectively.
Face Value, Offer Price, Floor Price and Price Band
The face value of each Equity Share is 10 and the Offer Price is 87 per Equity Share. At any given point of
time there will be only one denomination for the Equity Shares. The Floor Price of the Equity Shares is 86 per
Equity Share and the Cap Price of the Equity Shares is 87 per Equity Share, being the Price Band. The Anchor
Investor Offer Price is ₹ 87 per Equity Share.
The Price Band, the Employee Discount and the minimum Bid Lot were decided by our Company and the
Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers and were published at least two Working Days
prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date, in all editions of Financial Express, an English national daily newspaper,
all editions of Jansatta, a Hindi national daily newspaper, and the Thrissur edition of Deepika, a Malayalam
daily newspaper (Malayalam being the regional language of Kerala, where our Registered and Corporate Office
is located), and were made available to the Stock Exchanges for the purpose of uploading on their websites. The
Price Band, along with the relevant financial ratios calculated at the Floor Price and at the Cap Price were pre-
filled in the Bid cum Application Forms available at the website of the Stock Exchanges.
At any given point of time, there shall be only one denomination for the Equity Shares.
Compliance with Disclosure and Accounting Norms
Our Company shall comply with all disclosure and accounting norms as specified by SEBI from time to time.
Rights of the Equity Shareholders
Subject to applicable law and our Articles of Association, the equity Shareholders will have the following rights:
Right to receive dividend, if declared;
Right to attend general meetings and exercise voting powers, unless prohibited by law;
423
Right to vote on a poll either in person or by proxy or e-voting;
Right to receive offers for rights shares and be allotted bonus shares, if announced;
Right to receive any surplus on liquidation subject to any statutory and preferential claims being
satisfied;
Right of free transferability of their Equity Shares subject to applicable laws including any rules and
regulations prescribed by the RBI; and
Such other rights as may be available to a shareholder of a listed public company under the Companies
Act, the terms of the SEBI Listing Regulations and our Memorandum of Association and Articles of
Association and other applicable laws.
For a detailed description of the main provisions of our Articles of Association relating to voting rights,
dividend, forfeiture, lien, transfer, transmission, consolidation and splitting, see Description of Equity Shares
and Terms of the Articles of Association on page 445.
Market Lot and Trading Lot and Option to receive Equity Shares in Dematerialized Form
In terms of Section 29 of the Companies Act, and the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the Equity Shares shall be
Allotted only in dematerialized form. Bidders will not have the option of Allotment of the Equity Shares in
physical form. As per the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the trading of the Equity Shares shall only be in
dematerialised form.
Since trading of our Equity Shares shall only be in dematerialized form, the tradable lot is one Equity Share.
Allotment in the Offer will be only in electronic form in multiples of 172 Equity Shares, subject to a minimum
Allotment of 172 Equity Shares. For the method of Basis of Allotment, see Offer Procedure on page 430.
Joint Holders
Where two or more persons are registered as the holders of any Equity Shares, they will be deemed to hold such
Equity Shares as joint-tenants with benefits of survivorship.
Nomination facility to investors
In accordance with Section 72 of the Companies Act, read with Companies (Share Capital and Debentures)
Rules, 2014, the sole or first Bidder, with other joint Bidders, may nominate any one person in whom, in the
event of the death of sole Bidder or in case of joint Bidders, death of all the Bidders, as the case may be, the
Equity Shares Allotted, if any, will vest. A nominee entitled to the Equity Shares by reason of the death of the
original holder(s), will, in accordance with Section 72 of the Companies Act, be entitled to the same benefits to
which he or she will be entitled if he or she were the registered holder of the Equity Shares. Where the nominee
is a minor, the holder(s) may make a nomination to appoint, in the prescribed manner, any person to become
entitled to Equity Share(s) in the event of the holders death during minority. A nomination may be cancelled, or
varied by nominating any other person in place of the present nominee, by the holder of the Equity Shares who
has made the nomination, by giving a notice of such cancellation or variation to our Company in the prescribed
form.
Further, any person who becomes a nominee by virtue of Section 72 of the Companies Act, will, on the
production of such evidence as may be required by the Board, elect either:
to register himself or herself as holder of Equity Shares; or
to make such transfer of the Equity Shares, as the deceased holder could have made.
Further, our Board may at any time give notice requiring any nominee to choose either to be registered himself
or herself or to transfer the Equity Shares, and if the notice is not complied with within a period of 90 days, the
Board may thereafter withhold payment of all dividend, interests, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of
the Equity Shares, until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
Since the Allotment of Equity Shares in the Offer will be made only in dematerialized form, there is no need to
make a separate nomination with our Company. Nominations registered with the respective Depository
Participant of the Bidder will prevail. If Bidders want to change their nomination, they are advised to inform
their respective Depository Participant.
Bid/Offer Period
424
BID/OFFER OPENED ON*
March 16, 2021
BID/OFFER CLOSED ON
March 18, 2021
FINALIZATION OF BASIS OF ALLOTMENT WITH
THE DESIGNATED STOCK EXCHANGE
On or about March 23, 2021
INITIATION OF REFUNDS (IF ANY, FOR ANCHOR
INVESTORS)/UNBLOCKING OF FUNDS FROM ASBA
ACCOUNT
On or about March 24, 2021
CREDIT OF EQUITY SHARES TO DEMAT ACCOUNTS
OF ALLOTTEES
On or about March 25, 2021
COMMENCEMENT OF TRADING OF THE EQUITY
SHARES ON THE STOCK EXCHANGES
On or about March 26, 2021
* The Anchor Investor Bidding Date was one Working Day prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date, i.e., March 15, 2021.
In case of any delay in unblocking of amounts in the ASBA Accounts (including amounts blocked through the
UPI Mechanism) exceeding four Working Days from the Bid/Offer Closing Date, the Bidder shall be
compensated at a uniform rate of 100 per day for the entire duration of delay exceeding four Working Days
from the Bid/Offer Closing Date by the intermediary responsible for causing such delay in unblocking. The
Lead Managers shall, in their sole discretion, identify and fix the liability on such intermediary or entity
responsible for such delay in unblocking.
This timetable is indicative in nature and does not constitute any obligation or liability on our Company,
the respective Selling Shareholders or the members of the Syndicate. While our Company will use best
efforts to ensure that listing and trading of our Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges commences within
six Working Days of the Bid/Offer Closing Date or such other period as may be prescribed by SEBI, the
timetable may be subject to change for various reasons, including extension of Bid/Offer Period by our
Company and the Selling Shareholders, due to revision of the Price Band, any delays in receipt of final
listing and trading approvals from the Stock Exchanges, delay in receipt of final certificates from SCSBs,
etc. The commencement of trading of the Equity Shares will be entirely at the discretion of the Stock
Exchanges in accordance with applicable law.
Except in relation to Anchor Investors, Bids and any revision in Bids were accepted only between 10.00 a.m.
and 5.00 p.m. (Indian Standard Time) during the Bid/Offer Period at the Bidding Centers, except that on the
Bid/Offer Closing Date, Bids were accepted only between 10.00 a.m. and 3.00 p.m. (Indian Standard Time) and
uploaded until (i) 4.00 p.m. (Indian Standard Time) for Bids by QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors; and (ii)
5.00 p.m. or such extended time as permitted by the Stock Exchanges (Indian Standard Time) in case of Bids by
Retail Individual Investors and Eligible Employees Bidding under the Employee Reservation Portion. On the
Bid/Offer Closing Date, extension of time may have been granted by the Stock Exchanges only for uploading
Bids received from Retail Individual Investors, after taking into account the total number of Bids received up to
closure of timings for acceptance of Bid cum Application Forms as stated herein and as informed to the Stock
Exchanges.
Due to limitation of time available for uploading Bids on the Bid/Offer Closing Date, Bidders were advised to
submit Bids one day prior to the Bid/Offer Closing Date and, in any case, no later than 1.00 p.m. (Indian
Standard Time) on the Bid/Offer Closing Date. Bidders were cautioned that if a large number of Bids were
received on the Bid/Offer Closing Date, as is typically experienced in public issues, which may lead to some
Bids not being uploaded due to lack of sufficient time to upload, such Bids that cannot be uploaded on the
electronic bidding system would not be considered for allocation in the Offer. It is clarified that Bids not
uploaded on the electronic bidding system or in respect of which the full Bid Amount was not blocked by the
SCSBs would be rejected. Our Company, the respective Selling Shareholders and the members of Syndicate will
not be responsible or liable for any failure in uploading Bids due to faults in any hardware/software system or
otherwise. Bids were accepted only on Working Days. Bidders may please note that as per letters dated July 3,
2006 and July 6, 2006, issued by the BSE and NSE respectively, Bids and any revisions in Bids shall not be
accepted on Saturdays and public holidays as declared by the Stock Exchanges.
In case of discrepancy in data entered in the electronic book vis-à-vis data contained in the Bid cum Application
Form for a particular Bidder, the details as per the Bid file received from the Stock Exchanges shall be taken as
the final data for the purpose of Allotment.
Minimum Subscription
425
If our Company does not receive (i) the minimum subscription of 90% of the Fresh Issue; or (ii) minimum
subscription in the Offer as specified under Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR, including through devolvement of
Underwriters, if any, in accordance with applicable laws, or if the subscription level falls below the thresholds
mentioned above after the Bid/Offer Closing Date, on account of withdrawal of applications or after technical
rejections, or if the listing or trading permission is not obtained from the Stock Exchanges for the Equity Shares
being issued or offered under the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus, our Company shall forthwith
refund the entire subscription amount received. If there is a delay beyond the prescribed time, our Company
shall pay interest prescribed under the Companies Act, the SEBI ICDR Regulations and applicable law.
In the event of under-subscription in the Offer, the Equity Shares will be Allotted in the following order:
(i) such number of Equity Shares will first be Allotted by the Company such that 90% of the Fresh Issue
portion is subscribed;
(ii) next, all the Equity Shares held by the Selling Shareholders and offered for sale in the Offer for Sale
will be Allotted (in proportion to the Offered Shares by each Selling Shareholder); and
(iii) once Equity Shares have been Allotted as per (i) and (ii) above, such number of Equity Shares will be
Allotted by our Company towards the balance 10% of the Fresh Issue portion;
No liability to make any payment of interest or expenses shall accrue to any Selling Shareholder unless the delay
in making any of the payments/refund hereunder or the delay in obtaining listing or trading approvals or any
other approvals in relation to the Offer is caused solely by, and is directly attributable to, an act or omission of
such Selling Shareholder and to the extent of its portion of the Offered Shares.
Further, in terms of Regulation 49(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, our Company shall ensure that the number
of Bidders to whom the Equity Shares will be Allotted will be not less than 1,000.
Arrangement for Disposal of Odd Lots
Since our Equity Shares will be traded in dematerialised form only and the market lot for our Equity Shares will
be one Equity Share, no arrangements for disposal of odd lots are required.
Restriction on Transfer of Shares and Transmission of Equity Shares
Except for lock-in of the pre-Offer capital of our Company, lock-in of the Promoters; minimum contribution and
the Anchor Investor lock-in in the Offer as detailed in Capital Structureon page 85, and except as provided in
the Articles of Association as detailed in Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles of
Associationon page 445, there are no restrictions on transfers and transmission of Equity Shares and on their
consolidation/ splitting.
426
OFFER STRUCTURE
The Offer of 135,057,470* Equity Shares for cash at a price of 87 per Equity Share (including a share
premium of 77 Equity Share), aggregating to 11,748.16 million, comprising a Fresh Issue of 91,954,022*
Equity Shares aggregating to 7,998.16 million and an Offer for Sale of 43,103,448* Offered Shares
aggregating to 3,749.99 million (comprising 14,367,816* Offered Shares aggregating to 1,249.99 million by
the Promoter Selling Shareholder and 28,735,632* Offered Shares aggregating to 2,499.99 million by the
Investor Selling Shareholder). The Offer includes a reservation of 229,885* Equity Shares aggregating to
18.16 million for subscription by Eligible Employees.
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
The Offer and the Net Offer constituted 13.11% and 13.09%, respectively of the post-Offer paid-up Equity
Share capital of our Company.
The Offer has been made through Book Building Process.
Particulars
QIBs
*
Non-Institutional
Bidders
Retail Individual
Investors
Eligible Employees
Number of Equity
Shares available
for Allotment/
allocation
**#
Not more than
67,413,792 Equity
Shares
Not less than 20,224,138
Equity Shares available
for allocation or Net
Offer less allocation to
QIB Bidders and Retail
Individual Investors
Not less than 47,189,655
Equity Shares available
for allocation or Net
Offer less allocation to
QIB Bidders and Non-
Institutional Bidders
229,885 Equity Shares
aggregating up to
18.16 million
Percentage of
Offer Size
available for
Allotment/
allocation
#
Not more than 50% of
the Net Offer size was
allocated to QIB
Bidders. However, 5%
of the QIB Portion
(excluding the Anchor
Investor Portion) was
made available for
allocation
proportionately to
Mutual Funds only.
Mutual Funds
participating in the
Mutual Fund Portion
were also eligible for
allocation in the
remaining balance QIB
Portion. The
unsubscribed portion in
the Mutual Fund portion
was made available for
allocation in the QIB
Portion (excluding the
Anchor Investor
Portion).
Not less than 15% of the
Net Offer, or the Net
Offer less allocation to
QIB Bidders and Retail
Individual Investors
shall be available for
allocation.
Not less than 35% of the
Net Offer, or the Net
Offer less allocation to
QIB Bidders and Non-
Institutional Bidders
shall be available for
allocation.
The Employee
Reservation Portion
constituted up to 0.02%
of the post-Offer paid-up
Equity Share capital of
our Company
Basis of
Allotment/
allocation if
respective
category is
oversubscribed**
#
Proportionate as follows
(excluding the Anchor
Investor Portion):
(a) 1,348,276 Equity
Shares were made
available for
allocation on a
proportionate basis
to Mutual Funds
only; and
(b) 25,617,241 Equity
Shares were made
Proportionate
Proportionate, subject to
minimum bid lot. The
allotment to each Retail
Individual Investor shall
not be less than the
minimum Bid Lot,
subject to availability of
Equity Shares in the
Retail Portion and the
remaining available
Equity Shares if any,
shall be allotted on a
proportionate basis. For
details see, Offer
Proportionate; unless the
Employee Reservation
Portion is
undersubscribed, the
value of allocation to an
Eligible Employee shall
not exceed 200,000. In
the event of
undersubscription in the
Employee Reservation
Portion, the
unsubscribed portion
may be allocated, on a
proportionate basis, to
427
Particulars
QIBs
*
Non-Institutional
Bidders
Retail Individual
Investors
Eligible Employees
available for
allocation on a
proportionate basis
to all QIBs,
including Mutual
Funds receiving
allocation as per (a)
above.
40,448,275 Equity
Shares were allocated on
a discretionary basis to
Anchor Investors
Procedure” on page 430
Eligible Employees for a
value exceeding
200,000 up to 500,000
each
Mode of
Bidding
Through ASBA process only (other than Anchor Investors)
Minimum Bid
Such number of Equity
Shares and in multiple
of 172 Equity Shares,
that the Bid Amount
exceeds ₹200,000
Such number of Equity
Shares and in multiple
of 172 Equity Shares
that the Bid Amount
exceeds ₹200,000
172 Equity Shares
172 Equity Shares
Maximum Bid
Such number of Equity
Shares and in multiples
of 172 Equity Shares not
exceeding the size of the
Net Offer, subject to
applicable limits
Such number of Equity
Shares and in multiples
of 172 Equity Shares not
exceeding the size of the
Net Offer (excluding
QIB portion), subject to
applicable limits
Such number of Equity
Shares and in multiples
of 172 Equity Shares so
that the Bid Amount
does not exceed
₹200,000
Such number of Equity
Shares and in multiples
of 172 Equity Shares so
that the maximum Bid
Amount by each Eligible
Employee in this portion
does not exceed
500,000, less Employee
Discount, if any
Bid Lot
172 Equity Shares and in multiples of 172 Equity Shares thereafter
Mode of
allotment
Compulsorily in dematerialised form
Allotment Lot
172 Equity Shares and in multiples of one Equity Share thereafter
Trading Lot
One Equity Share
Who can apply
***
Public financial
institutions (as specified
in Section 2(72) of the
Companies Act),
scheduled commercial
banks, Mutual Funds,
Eligible FPIs, VCFs,
AIFs, FVCIs registered
with SEBI, multilateral
and bilateral
development financial
institutions, state
industrial development
corporation, insurance
companies registered
with IRDAI, provident
funds (subject to
applicable law) with
minimum corpus of
250 million, pension
funds with minimum
corpus of 250 million,
National Investment
Fund set up by the
Government of India,
the insurance funds set
up and managed by
army, navy or air force
Resident Indian
individuals, Eligible
NRIs, HUFs (in the
name of the karta),
companies, corporate
bodies, scientific
institutions societies and
trusts and any
individuals, corporate
bodies and family
offices which are
recategorised as
category II FPIs and
registered with SEBI
Resident Indian
individuals, Eligible
NRIs and HUFs (in the
name of the karta)
Eligible Employees
such that the Bid
Amount does not exceed
₹ 500,000
428
Particulars
QIBs
*
Non-Institutional
Bidders
Retail Individual
Investors
Eligible Employees
of the Union of India,
insurance funds set up
and managed by the
Department of Posts,
India and Systemically
Important Non-Banking
Financial Companies.
Terms of Payment
In case of Anchor Investors: Full Bid Amount was payable by the Anchor Investors at the time of
submission of their Bids
****
In case of all other Bidders: Full Bid Amount was blocked by the SCSBs in the bank account of the
ASBA Bidder that was specified in the ASBA Form at the time of submission of the ASBA Form, or
through the UPI mechanism (only for Retail Individual Investors)
# Subject to finalization of Basis of Allotment.
* Our Company and the Selling Shareholders may, in consultation with the Lead Managers, allocated 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor
Investors at the price at which allocation was made to Anchor Investors, on a discretionary basis, subject to there being (i) a maximum of
two Anchor Investors, where allocation in the Anchor Investor Portion was up to 100 million, (ii) minimum of two and maximum of 15
Anchor Investors, where the allocation under the Anchor Investor Portion was more than 100 million but up to 2,500 million under the
Anchor Investor Portion, subject to a minimum Allotment of 50 million per Anchor Investor, and (iii) in case of allocation above 2,500
million under the Anchor Investor Portion, a minimum of five Anchor Investors and a maximum of 15 Anchor Investors for allocation up to ₹
2,500 million, and an additional 10 Anchor Investors for every additional ₹ 2,500 million or part thereof was permitted, subject to minimum
allotment of 50 million per Anchor Investor. An Anchor Investor made a minimum Bid of such number of Equity Shares, that the Bid
Amount is at least 100 million. One-third of the Anchor Investor Portion was reserved for domestic Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids
having been received at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price.
** The Offer has been made in terms of Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR read with Regulation 45 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The Offer has
been made through the Book Building Process, in compliance with Regulation 6(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, where not more than
50% of the Net Offer will be Allotted on a proportionate basis to QIBs, provided that the Anchor Investor Portion may be allocated on a
discretionary basis, of which one-third shall be reserved for domestic Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids having been received from
domestic Mutual Funds at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price. Further, 5% of the QIB Portion (excluding the Anchor Investor
Portion) was made available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Mutual Funds only and the remainder of the QIB Portion was made
available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIBs (other than Anchor Investors), including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids
having been received at or above the Offer Price. Further, not less than 15% of the Net Offer was made available for allocation on a
proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Investors and not less than 35% of the Net Offer was made available for allocation to Retail
Individual Investors, in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price.
Under-subscription, if any, in any category except the QIB Portion, was met with spill-over from any other category or categories, as
applicable, at the discretion of our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers and the Designated Stock
Exchange, subject to applicable laws. Our Company reserves the right to reject, in its absolute discretion, all or any multiple Bids in any or
all categories in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Eligible Employees Bidding in the Employee Reservation portion could Bid
up to a Bid Amount of ₹500,000. However, a Bid by an Eligible Employee in the Employee Reservation Portion would be considered for
allocation, in the first instance, for a Bid Amount of up to ₹200,000. In the event of undersubscription in the Employee Reservation Portion,
the unsubscribed portion would be available for allocation and Allotment, proportionately to all Eligible Employees who have Bid in excess
of ₹200,000, subject to the maximum value of Allotment made to such Eligible Employee not exceeding ₹500,000. Further, an Eligible
Employee Bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion could also Bid in the Net Offer and such Bids would not be treated as multiple Bids
subject to applicable limits. The unsubscribed portion if any, in the Employee Reservation Portion would be added back to the Net Offer. In
case of under-subscription in the Net Offer, spill-over to the extent of such under-subscription was permitted from the Employee Reservation
Portion.
***In case of joint Bids, the Bid-cum-Application Form was required to contain only the name of the First Bidder whose name should also
appear as the first holder of the depository account held in joint names. The signature of only the First Bidder was required in the Bid-cum-
Application Form and such First Bidder was deemed to have signed on behalf of the joint holders. All communications may be addressed to
such first Bidder and may be dispatched to his or her address as per the Demographic Details received from Depositories.
****Full Bid Amount was payable by the Anchor Investors at the time of submission of the Anchor Investor Application Form, provided that
any difference between the price at which Equity Shares are allocated to the Anchor Investors and the Anchor Investor Offer Price, was
required to be payable by the Anchor Investor pay-in date as mentioned in the CAN.
#
The Bids by FPIs with certain structures as described under Offer Procedure - Bids by FPIs on page 433 and having same PAN were
collated and identified as a single bid in the Bidding process. The Equity Shares Allocated and Allotted to such successful Bidders (with
same PAN) were proportionately distributed.
Bidders were required to confirm and will be deemed to have represented to our Company, the respective Selling Shareholders, the
Underwriters, their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates and representatives that they are eligible under applicable law, rules,
regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares.
Employee Discount
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Employee Discount was offered to Eligible Employees bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion, and, at the
time of making a Bid. Eligible Employees bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion at a price within the
Price Band could make payment based on Bid Amount net of Employee Discount, at the time of making a Bid.
Eligible Employees bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion at the Cut-Off Price had to ensure payment at
the Cap Price, less Employee Discount, at the time of making a Bid.
Withdrawal of the Offer
The Offer shall be withdrawn in the event the requirement of the minimum subscription as prescribed under
Regulation 45 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations is not fulfilled. Our Company and the Selling Shareholders,
severally and not jointly, in consultation with the Lead Managers, reserve the right not to proceed with the Offer
after the Bid/Offer Opening Date but before the Allotment. In such an event, our Company would issue a public
notice in the newspapers in which the pre-Offer advertisements were published, within such time as may be
prescribed by SEBI, providing reasons for not proceeding with the Offer. The Lead Managers, through the
Registrar to the Offer, shall notify the SCSBs and the Sponsor Bank to unblock the bank accounts of the ASBA/
RIIs Bidding using the UPI Mechanism within one Working Day from the date of receipt of such notification.
Our Company shall also inform the same to the Stock Exchanges on which the Equity Shares are proposed to be
listed.
If our Company or the Selling Shareholders, withdraw the Offer at any stage, including after the Bid/ Offer
Closing Date and thereafter determine that they will proceed with public offering of the Equity Shares, our
Company shall file a fresh draft red herring prospectus with SEBI.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Offer is also subject to obtaining the final listing and trading approvals of
the Stock Exchanges, which our Company shall apply for after Allotment, and filing of this Prospectus with the
RoC.
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OFFER PROCEDURE
All Bidders should read the General Information Document for Investing in Public Offers prepared and issued
in accordance with the circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL1/CIR/P/2020/37 dated March 17, 2020 and the UPI
Circulars (the General Information Document”) which highlights the key rules, processes and procedures
applicable to public issues in general in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, the SCRA, the
SCRR and the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The General Information Document is available on the websites of the
Stock Exchanges and the Lead Managers. Please refer to the relevant provisions of the General Information
Document which are applicable to the Offer.
Bidders may refer to the General Information Document for information in relation to (i) category of investors
eligible to participate in the Offer; (ii) maximum and minimum Bid size; (iii) price discovery and allocation; (iv)
payment instructions for ASBA Bidders; (v) issuance of Confirmation of Allocation Note (“CAN”) and
Allotment in the Offer; (vi) general instructions (limited to instructions for completing the Bid cum Application
Form); (vii) designated date; (viii) disposal of applications; (ix) submission of Bid cum Application Form; (x)
other instructions (limited to joint bids in cases of individual, multiple bids and instances when an application
would be rejected on technical grounds); (xi) applicable provisions of Companies Act relating to punishment for
fictitious applications; (xii) mode of making refunds; and (xiii) interest in case of delay in Allotment or refund.
SEBI through the UPI Circulars has proposed to introduce an alternate payment mechanism using Unified
Payments Interface (“UPI”) and consequent reduction in timelines for listing in a phased manner. UPI has
been introduced in a phased manner as a payment mechanism in addition to ASBA for applications by Retail
Individual Investors through intermediaries from January 1, 2019. The UPI Mechanism for Retail Individual
Investors applying through Designated Intermediaries, in phase I, was effective along with the prior process and
existing timeline of T+6 days (“UPI Phase I”), until June 30, 2019. Subsequently, for applications by Retail
Individual Investors through Designated Intermediaries, the process of physical movement of forms from
Designated Intermediaries to SCSBs for blocking of funds has been discontinued and RIIs submitting their ASBA
Forms through Designated Intermediaries (other than SCSBs) can only use UPI Mechanism with existing
timeline of T+6 days until further notice pursuant to SEBI circular (SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2020/50) dated
March 30, 2020(“UPI Phase II”). The final reduced timeline will be made effective using the UPI Mechanism
for applications by Retail Individual Investors (“UPI Phase III), as may be prescribed by SEBI. The Offer has
been made under UPI Phase II of the UPI Circular
Further, our Company, the respective Selling Shareholders and the Syndicate do not accept any responsibility
for the completeness and accuracy of the information stated in this section and are not liable for any
amendment, modification or change in the applicable law which may occur after the date of the Red Herring
Prospectus and this Prospectus. Bidders are advised to make their independent investigations and ensure that
their Bids are submitted in accordance with applicable laws and do not exceed the investment limits or
maximum number of Equity Shares that can be held by them under applicable law or as specified in the Red
Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus.
Our Company and the Syndicate are not liable for any adverse occurrences consequent to the implementation of
the UPI Mechanism for application in this Offer.
Book Building Procedure
The Offer has been made through the Book Building Process in accordance with Regulation 6(1) of the SEBI
ICDR Regulations wherein not more than 50% of the Net Offer was made available for allocation to QIBs on a
proportionate basis, provided that our Company and the Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead
Managers allocated 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis in accordance with the
SEBI ICDR Regulations, of which one-third were reserved for domestic Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids
having been received from them at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price. Further, in the event of
under-subscription, or non-allocation in the Anchor Investor Portion, the balance Equity Shares shall be added to
the QIB Portion. 5% of the QIB Portion (excluding the Anchor Investor Portion) were made available for
allocation on a proportionate basis to Mutual Funds only, and the remainder of the QIB Portion was made
available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIB Bidders (other than Anchor Investors), including
Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price. Further, not less than 15%
of the Net Offer was made available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Bidders and not
less than 35% of the Net Offer was made available for allocation to Retail Individual Investors in accordance
with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price.
Furthermore, 229,885 Equity Shares (subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment), aggregating to 18.16
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million was made available for allocation on a proportionate basis only to Eligible Employees Bidding in the
Employee Reservation Portion, subject to valid Bids having been received at or above the Offer Price, net of
Employee Discount, if any.
Under-subscription, if any, in any category except in the QIB Portion, was allowed to be met with spill over
from any other category or combination of categories, at the discretion of our Company and the Selling
Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers and the Designated Stock Exchange subject to applicable
laws.
The Equity Shares, on Allotment, shall be traded only in the dematerialized segment of the Stock Exchanges.
Bidders should note that the Equity Shares will be Allotted to all successful Bidders only in
dematerialized form. The Bid cum Application Forms which did not have the details of the Bidders’
depository account, including the DP ID and the Client ID and the PAN and UPI ID (for Retail Individual
Investors Bidding through the UPI Mechanism), were treated as incomplete and were liable to be
rejected. Bidders will not have the option of being Allotted Equity Shares in physical form.
Bid cum Application Form
Copies of the Bid cum Application Form (other than for Anchor Investors) and the abridged prospectus were
available with the Designated Intermediaries at relevant Bidding Centers and at our Registered and Corporate
Office. The Bid cum Application Forms were also available for download on the websites of the NSE
(www.nseindia.com) and the BSE (www.bseindia.com) at least one day prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date.
For Anchor Investors, the Bid cum Application Forms were available at the offices of the Lead Managers.
All Bidders (other than Anchor Investors) were required to compulsorily use the ASBA process to participate in
the Offer. Anchor Investors were not permitted to participate in this Offer through the ASBA process.
Bidders (other than Anchor Investors and Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism) were
required to provide bank account details and authorisation by the ASBA account holder to block funds in their
respective ASBA Accounts in the relevant space provided in the Bid cum Application Form and the Bid cum
Application Form that did not contain such details were liable to be rejected.
Retail Individual Investors submitting their Bid cum Application Form to any Designated Intermediary (other
than SCSBs) were required to Bid using the UPI Mechanism and to provide the UPI ID in the relevant space
provided in the Bid cum Application Form. Bids submitted by Retail Individual Investors with any Designated
Intermediary (other than SCSBs) without mentioning the UPI ID were liable to be rejected. Retail Individual
Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism could also apply through the SCSBs and mobile applications using
the UPI handles as provided on the website of the SEBI.
Further, ASBA Bidders were required to ensure that the Bids are submitted at the Bidding Centres only on
ASBA Forms bearing the stamp of a Designated Intermediary (except in case of electronic ASBA Forms) and
ASBA Forms not bearing such specified stamp were liable for rejection. Bidders, using the ASBA process to
participate in the Offer, were required to ensure that the ASBA Account had sufficient credit balance such that
an amount equivalent to the full Bid Amount could be blocked therein.
The prescribed colour of the Bid cum Application Forms for various categories is as follows:
Category
Colour of Bid cum
Application Form*
Resident Indians including resident QIBs, Non-Institutional Investors, Retail Individual
Investors and Eligible NRIs applying on a non-repatriation basis
White
Non-Residents including FPIs, Eligible NRIs applying on a repatriation basis, FVCIs and
registered bilateral and multilateral institutions
Blue
Anchor Investors
White
Eligible Employees Bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion
Pink
* Excluding electronic Bid cum Application Forms
Notes:
(1) Electronic Bid cum Application forms were also available for download on the website of the NSE (www.nseindia.com) and the BSE
(www.bseindia.com).
(2) Bid cum Application Forms for Anchor Investors were made available at the office of the Lead Managers.
(3) Bid cum Application Forms for Eligible Employees were made available at the Registered and Corporate Office of the Company
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The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any other
applicable law of the United States and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold within the United
States, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the Equity Shares are
only being offered and sold (i) within the United States only to persons reasonably believed to be
“qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and referred to in this
Prospectus as “U.S. QIBs”) in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements
of the Securities Act, and (ii) outside the United States in offshore transactions in compliance with
Regulation S under the Securities Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and
sales occur. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “U.S. QIBs” does not refer to a category of institutional
investors defined under applicable Indian regulations and referred to in this Prospectus as “QIBs”.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other
jurisdiction outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in any
such jurisdiction, except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
In case of ASBA Forms, the relevant Designated Intermediaries uploaded the relevant Bid details in the
electronic bidding system of the Stock Exchanges. Designated Intermediaries (other than SCSBs)
submitted/delivered the ASBA Forms (except Bid cum Application Forms submitted by Retail Individual
Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism) to the respective SCSB, where the Bidder had a bank account and
were not permitted to submit it to any non-SCSB bank or any Escrow Collection Bank. For Retail Individual
Investors using the UPI Mechanism, the Stock Exchanges were required to share the Bid details (including UPI
ID) with the Sponsor Bank on a continuous basis to enable the Sponsor Bank to initiate a UPI Mandate Request
to such Retail Individual Investors for blocking of funds.
Participation by Promoters, Promoter Group, the Lead Managers, associates and affiliates of the Lead
Managers and the Syndicate Members and the persons related to Promoters, Promoter Group, Lead
Managers and the Syndicate Members
The Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members were not allowed to purchase the Equity Shares in any manner,
except towards fulfilling their underwriting obligations. However, the respective associates and affiliates of the
Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members could purchase Equity Shares in the Offer, either in the QIB Portion
or in the Non-Institutional Category as may be applicable to such Bidders, where the allocation was on a
proportionate basis and such subscription could be on their own account or on behalf of their clients. All
categories of investors, including respective associates or affiliates of the Lead Managers and Syndicate
Members, were treated equally for the purpose of allocation to be made on a proportionate basis.
Except for Mutual Funds, AIFs or FPIs other than individuals, corporate bodies and family offices sponsored by
entities which are associates of the Lead Managers or insurance companies promoted by entities which are
associates of the Lead Managers, no Lead Manager or its respective associates could apply in the Offer under
the Anchor Investor Portion.
Further, an Anchor Investor was deemed to be an “associate of the Lead Manager” if: (i) either of them controls,
directly or indirectly through its subsidiary or holding company, not less than 15% of the voting rights in the
other; or (ii) either of them, directly or indirectly, by itself or in combination with other persons, exercises
control over the other; or (iii) there is a common director, excluding nominee director, amongst the Anchor
Investors and the Lead Managers.
Further, the Promoters and members of the Promoter Group could not participate by applying for Equity Shares
in the Offer, except in accordance with the applicable law. Furthermore, persons related to the Promoters and the
Promoter Group could not apply in the Offer under the Anchor Investor Portion. It is clarified that a qualified
institutional buyer who has rights under a shareholders’ agreement or voting agreement entered into with any of
the Promoters or members of the Promoter Group of our Company, veto rights or a right to appoint any nominee
director on our Board, was deemed to be a person related to the Promoters or Promoter Group of our Company.
Bids by Mutual Funds
With respect to Bids by Mutual Funds, a certified copy of their SEBI registration certificate was required to be
lodged with the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, the Company and the Selling Shareholders reserved the
right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof. Bids made by asset management companies or
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custodians of Mutual Funds were required to specifically state names of the concerned schemes for which such
Bids are made.
In case of a Mutual Fund, a separate Bid could be made in respect of each scheme of a Mutual Fund registered
with the SEBI and such Bids in respect of more than one scheme of a Mutual Fund were not treated as multiple
Bids, provided that such Bids clearly indicated the scheme for which the Bid is submitted.
No Mutual Fund scheme could invest more than 10% of its net asset value in equity shares or equity related
instruments of any single company provided that the limit of 10% would not be applicable for investments in
case of index funds or sector or industry specific scheme. No Mutual Fund under all its schemes could own
more than 10% of any company’s paid-up share capital carrying voting rights.
Bids by Eligible NRIs
Eligible NRIs could obtain copies of Bid cum Application Form from the offices of the Designated
Intermediaries. Only Bids accompanied by payment in Indian Rupees or freely convertible foreign exchange
will be considered for Allotment. Eligible NRIs applying on a repatriation basis were required to authorise their
SCSBs or confirm or accept the UPI Mandate Request (in case of Retail Individual Investors Bidding through
the UPI Mechanism) to block their Non-Resident External Accounts (“NRE Account”), or Foreign Currency
Non-Resident Accounts (“FCNR Account”), and Eligible NRIs bidding on a non-repatriation basis were
required to authorise their SCSBs or confirm or accept the UPI Mandate Request (in case of Retail Individual
Investors Bidding through the UPI Mechanism) to block their Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO”) accounts for the
full Bid amount, at the time of submission of the Bid cum Application Form. Participation of Eligible NRIs in
the Offer shall be subject to the FEMA regulations. NRIs applying in the Offer through the UPI Mechanism
were advised to enquire with the relevant bank, whether their account is UPI linked, prior to submitting a Bid
cum Application Form.
Eligible NRIs Bidding on a repatriation basis were advised to use the Bid cum Application Form meant for Non-
Residents (Blue in colour).
Eligible NRIs Bidding on non-repatriation basis were advised to use the Bid cum Application Form for residents
(White in colour).
For details of restrictions on investment by NRIs, see Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of Indian Securities”
on page 444.
Bids by HUFs
Bids by Hindu Undivided Families or HUFs, were required to be made in the individual name of the Karta. The
Bidder/applicant was required to specify that the Bid was made in the name of the HUF in the Bid cum
Application Form/Application Form as follows: “Name of sole or first Bidder/applicant: XYZ Hindu Undivided
Family applying through XYZ, where XYZ is the name of the Karta”. Bids/Applications by HUFs were
considered at par with Bids/Applications from individuals.
Bids by FPIs
In terms of applicable FEMA Rules and the SEBI FPI Regulations, investments by FPIs in the Equity Shares is
subject to certain limits, i.e., the individual holding of an FPI (including its investor group (which means
multiple entities registered as foreign portfolio investors and directly or indirectly, having common ownership of
more than 50% or common control)) shall be below 10% of our post-Offer Equity Share capital on a fully
diluted basis. In case the total holding of an FPI or investor group increases beyond 10% of the total paid-up
Equity Share capital of our Company, on a fully diluted basis, the total investment made by the FPI or investor
group will be re-classified as FDI subject to the conditions as specified by SEBI and the RBI in this regard and
our Company and the investor will be required to comply with applicable reporting requirements. Further, the
total holdings of all FPIs put together, with effect from April 1, 2020, can be up to the sectoral cap applicable to
the sector in which our Company operates (i.e., up to 100%). In terms of the FEMA Rules, for calculating the
aggregate holding of FPIs in a company, holding of all registered FPIs shall be included.
In case of Bids made by FPIs, a certified copy of the certificate of registration issued under the SEBI FPI
Regulations was required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form, failing which our Company and the
Selling Shareholders reserved the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason. FPIs who wished to
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participate in the Offer were advised to use the Bid cum Application Form for Non-Residents (Blue in colour).
To ensure compliance with the above requirement, SEBI, pursuant to its circular dated July 13, 2018, has
directed that at the time of finalisation of the Basis of Allotment, the Registrar shall (i) use the PAN issued by
the Income Tax Department of India for checking compliance for a single FPI; and (ii) obtain validation from
Depositories for the FPIs who have invested in the Offer to ensure there is no breach of the investment limit,
within the timelines for issue procedure, as prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Subject to compliance with all applicable Indian laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals in terms of
Regulation 21 of the SEBI FPI Regulations, an FPI is permitted to issue, subscribe to, or otherwise deal in
offshore derivative instruments, directly or indirectly, only if it complies with the following conditions:
(a) such offshore derivative instruments are issued only by persons registered as Category I FPIs;
(b) such offshore derivative instruments are issued only to persons eligible for registration as Category I
FPIs;
(c) such offshore derivative instruments are issued after compliance with the ‘know your client’ norms as
specified by SEBI; and
(d) such other conditions as may be specified by SEBI from time to time.
An FPI is required to ensure that the transfer of an offshore derivative instruments issued by or on behalf of it, is
subject to (a) the transfer being made to persons which fulfil the criteria provided under Regulation 21(1) of the
SEBI FPI Regulations (as mentioned above from points (a) to (d)); and (b) prior consent of the FPI is obtained
for such transfer, except in cases, where the persons to whom the offshore derivative instruments are to be
transferred, are pre-approved by the FPI.
Bids by following FPIs, submitted with the same PAN but with different beneficiary account numbers, Client
IDs and DP IDs were not treated as multiple Bids:
FPIs which utilise the multi investment manager structure;
Offshore derivative instruments which have obtained separate FPI registration for ODI and proprietary
derivative investments;
Sub funds or separate class of investors with segregated portfolio who obtain separate FPI registration;
FPI registrations granted at investment strategy level/sub fund level where a collective investment
scheme or fund has multiple investment strategies/sub-funds with identifiable differences and managed
by a single investment manager.
Multiple branches in different jurisdictions of foreign bank registered as FPIs;
Government and Government related investors registered as Category 1 FPIs; and
Entities registered as collective investment scheme having multiple share classes.
The Bids belonging to any of the above mentioned seven structures and having same PAN could be collated and
identified as a single Bid in the Bidding process. The Equity Shares allotted in the Bid would be proportionately
distributed to the applicant FPIs (with same PAN).
In order to ensure valid Bids, FPIs making multiple Bids using the same PAN, and with different beneficiary
account numbers, Client IDs and DP IDs, were required to provide a confirmation along with each of their Bid
cum Application Forms that the relevant FPIs making multiple Bids utilized any of the above-mentioned
structures and indicate the name of their respective investment managers in such confirmation. In the absence of
such confirmation from the relevant FPIs, such multiple Bids were liable to be rejected.
Participation of FPIs in the Offer was subject to the FEMA Rules.
Bids by SEBI registered Alternative Investment Funds, Venture Capital Funds and Foreign Venture
Capital Investors
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012, as amended (the
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SEBI AIF Regulations”) prescribe, amongst others, the investment restrictions on AIFs. Post the repeal of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996, venture capital funds which
have not re-registered as AIFs under the SEBI AIF Regulations shall continue to be regulated by the SEBI
(Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996 until the existing fund or scheme managed by the fund is wound up
and such fund shall not launch any new scheme after the notification of the SEBI AIF Regulations. The
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations, 2000, as amended
(“SEBI FVCI Regulations”) prescribe the investment restrictions on FVCIs.
The category I and II AIFs cannot invest more than 25% of their investible funds in one investee company. A
category III AIF cannot invest more than 10% of its investible funds in one investee company. A VCF registered
as a category I AIF, cannot invest more than one-third of its investible funds, in the aggregate, in certain
specified instruments, including by way of subscription to an initial public offering of a venture capital
undertaking. An FVCI can invest only up to 33.33% of its investible funds, in the aggregate, in certain specified
instruments, which includes subscription to an initial public offering of a venture capital undertaking or an
investee company (as defined under the SEBI AIF Regulations) whose shares are proposed to be listed.
Participation of AIFs, VCFs and FVCIs was subject to the FEMA Rules.
All non-resident investors should note that refunds (in case of Anchor Investors), dividends and other
distributions, if any, will be payable in Indian Rupees only and net of bank charges and commission.
Bids by limited liability partnerships
In case of Bids which were made by limited liability partnerships registered under the Limited Liability
Partnership Act, 2008, a certified copy of certificate of registration issued under the Limited Liability
Partnership Act, 2008, was required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company
and the Selling Shareholders reserved the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
Bids by banking companies
In case of Bids which were made by banking companies registered with RBI, certified copies of: (i) the
certificate of registration issued by RBI, and (ii) the approval of such banking company’s investment committee
were required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form, failing which our Company and the Selling
Shareholders reserved the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof, subject to applicable law.
The investment limit for banking companies in non-financial services companies as per the Banking Regulation
Act, 1949 (the Banking Regulation Act”), and Master Direction Reserve Bank of India (Financial Services
provided by Banks) Directions, 2016 is 10% of the paid-up share capital of the investee company or 10% of the
bank’s own paid-up share capital and reserves, as per the last audited balance sheet or a subsequent balance
sheet, whichever is less. Further, the aggregate investment in subsidiaries and other entities engaged in financial
and non-financial services company cannot exceed 20% of the bank’s paid-up share capital and reserves. A
banking company would be permitted to invest in excess of 10% but not exceeding 30% of the paid-up share
capital of such investee company if: (a) the investee company is engaged in non-financial activities in which
banking companies are permitted to engage under the Banking Regulation Act or the additional acquisition is
through restructuring of debt/corporate debt restructuring/strategic debt restructuring, or to protect the bank’s
interest on loans/investments made to a company, provided that the bank is required to submit a time-bound
action plan for disposal of such shares (in this sub-clause (b)) within a specified period to the RBI. A banking
company would require a prior approval of the RBI to make investment in excess of 30% of the paid-up share
capital of the investee company, investment in a subsidiary and a financial services company that is not a
subsidiary (with certain exceptions prescribed), and investment in a non-financial services company in excess of
10% of such investee company’s paid-up share capital as stated in the Reserve Bank of India (Financial Services
provided by Banks) Directions, 2016, as amended.
Bids by SCSBs
SCSBs participating in the Offer were required to comply with the terms of the circulars dated September 13,
2012 and January 2, 2013 issued by the SEBI. Such SCSBs were required to ensure that for making applications
on their own account using ASBA, they should have a separate account in their own name with any other SEBI
registered SCSBs. Further, such account was required to be used solely for the purpose of making application in
public issues and clear demarcated funds were required to be available in such account for such Bids.
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Bids by insurance companies
In case of Bids made by insurance companies registered with the IRDA, a certified copy of certificate of
registration issued by IRDA was required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, the
Company and the Selling Shareholders reserved the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
The exposure norms for insurers are prescribed under Regulation 9 of the Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority of India (Investment) Regulations, 2016 (“IRDA Investment Regulations”), and are
based on investments in the equity shares of a company, the entire group of the investee company and the
industry sector in which the investee company operates. Bidders were advised to refer to the IRDA Investment
Regulations for specific investment limits applicable to them.
Bids by Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial Companies
In case of Bids made by NBFC-SI, a certified copy of the certificate of registration issued by the RBI, a certified
copy of its last audited financial statements on a standalone basis and a net worth certificate from its statutory
auditor(s), were required to be attached to the Bid-cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company and the
Selling Shareholders reserved the right to reject any Bid, without assigning any reason thereof. NBFC-SI
participating in the Offer were required to comply with all applicable regulations, guidelines and circulars issued
by RBI from time to time.
Bids under Power of Attorney
In case of Bids made pursuant to a power of attorney by limited companies, corporate bodies, registered
societies, eligible FPIs, AIFs, Mutual Funds, insurance companies, NBFC-SI, insurance funds set up by the
army, navy or air force of the India, insurance funds set up by the Department of Posts, India or the National
Investment Fund and provident funds with a minimum corpus of 250 million (subject to applicable laws) and
pension funds with a minimum corpus of ₹ 250 million, a certified copy of the power of attorney or the relevant
resolution or authority, as the case may be, along with a certified copy of the memorandum of association and
articles of association and/or bye laws were required to be lodged along with the Bid cum Application Form.
Failing this, our Company and the Selling Shareholders reserved the right to accept or reject any Bid in whole or
in part, in either case, without assigning any reason thereof.
Our Company and Selling Shareholders in consultation with the Lead Managers, in their absolute discretion,
reserved the right to relax the above condition of simultaneous lodging of the power of attorney along with the
Bid cum Application Form, subject to such terms and conditions that our Company and Selling Shareholders in
consultation with the Lead Managers, may deem fit.
Bids by provident funds/pension funds
In case of Bids made by provident funds/pension funds, subject to applicable laws, with minimum corpus of
250 million, a certified copy of certificate from a chartered accountant certifying the corpus of the provident
fund/ pension fund was required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company and
the Selling Shareholders reserved the right to reject any Bid, without assigning any reason therefor.
Bids by Eligible Employees
Bids under Employee Reservation Portion by Eligible Employees were:
(a) Made only in the prescribed Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form (i.e. Pink colour form).
(b) The Bid were for a minimum of 172 Equity Shares and in multiples of 172 Equity Shares thereafter so
as to ensure that the Bid Amount payable by the Eligible Employee does not exceed 500,000.
However, a Bid by an Eligible Employee in the Employee Reservation Portion would be considered for
allocation, in the first instance, for a Bid amounting up to 200,000 (which will be less Employee
Discount). In the event of any under-subscription in the Employee Reservation Portion, the
unsubscribed portion was made available for allocation and Allotment, proportionately to all Eligible
Employees, who bid in excess of 200,000, provided however that the maximum Bid in this category
by an Eligible Employee could not exceed 500,000 (which will be less Employee Discount).
(c) Eligible Employees were required to mention their employee number at the relevant place in the Bid
cum Application Form.
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(d) Only Eligible Employees (as defined in the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus) were eligible
to apply in this Offer under the Employee Reservation Portion and the Bidder.
(e) Bids by Eligible Employees in the Employee Reservation Portion and in the Net Offer portion could
not be treated as multiple Bids. Our Company reserved the right to reject, in its absolute discretion, all
or any multiple Bids in any or all categories.
(f) Only those Bids, which were received at or above the Offer Price net of Employee Discount, if any,
would be considered for Allotment under this category.
(g) Eligible Employees could apply at Cut-off Price.
(h) In case of joint bids, the First Bidder was required to be an Eligible Employee.
(i) If the aggregate demand in this category was less than or equal to 229,885 Equity Shares at or above
the Offer Price, full allocation was required to be made to the Eligible Employees to the extent of their
demand.
(j) Eligible Employees bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion could not Bid through the UPI
mechanism.
In case of under-subscription in the Net Offer, spill over to the extent of under-subscription was permitted from
the Employee Reservation Portion subject to the Net Offer constituting 10% of the post-Offer share capital of
our Company. If the aggregate demand in this category was greater than 229,885 Equity Shares at or above the
Offer Price, the allocation was required to be made on a proportionate basis.
The above information was given for the benefit of the Bidders. Our Company, the respective Selling
Shareholders and the Lead Managers are not liable for any amendments or modification or changes in
applicable laws or regulations, which may occur after the date of this Prospectus, when filed. Bidders
were advised to make their independent investigations and ensure that any single Bid from them did not
exceed the applicable investment limits or maximum number of the Equity Shares that could be held by
them under applicable laws or regulation and as specified in this Prospectus, when filed.
In accordance with RBI regulations, OCBs could not participate in the Offer.
Information for Bidders
The relevant Designated Intermediary was required to enter a maximum of three Bids at different price levels
opted in the Bid cum Application Form and such options were not considered as multiple Bids. It was the
Bidder’s responsibility to obtain the acknowledgment slip from the relevant Designated Intermediary. The
registration of the Bid by the Designated Intermediary did not guarantee that the Equity Shares would be
allocated/Allotted. Such Acknowledgement Slip would be non-negotiable and by itself would not create any
obligation of any kind. When a Bidder revised his or her Bid, he /she was required to surrender the earlier
Acknowledgement Slip and could request for a revised acknowledgment slip from the relevant Designated
Intermediary as proof of his or her having revised the previous Bid.
In relation to electronic registration of Bids, the permission given by the Stock Exchanges to use their network
and software of the electronic bidding system should not in any way be deemed or construed to mean that the
compliance with various statutory and other requirements by our Company and/or the Lead Managers are
cleared or approved by the Stock Exchanges; nor does it in any manner warrant, certify or endorse the
correctness or completeness of compliance with the statutory and other requirements, nor does it take any
responsibility for the financial or other soundness of our Company, the management or any scheme or project of
our Company; nor does it in any manner warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of
the contents of this Prospectus; nor does it warrant that the Equity Shares will be listed or will continue to be
listed on the Stock Exchanges.
Pre-Offer Advertisement
Our Company has, after filing the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC, published a pre-Offer advertisement, in
the form prescribed by the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in all editions of Financial Express, an English national
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daily newspaper, all editions of Jansatta, a Hindi national daily newspaper, and the Thrissur edition of Deepika,
a Malayalam daily newspaper (Malayalam being the regional language of Kerala, where our Registered and
Corporate Office is located). Our Company has, in the pre-Offer advertisement stated the Bid/Offer Opening
Date, the Bid/Offer Closing Date and the QIB Bid/Offer Closing Date. This advertisement, subject to the
provisions of Section 30 of the Companies Act, was in the format prescribed in Part A of Schedule X of the
SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Signing of Underwriting Agreement and filing of Prospectus with the RoC
Our Company and the Selling Shareholders have entered into the Underwriting Agreement with the
Underwriters. After signing the Underwriting Agreement, the Company will file this Prospectus with the RoC.
This Prospectus has details of the Offer Price, Anchor Investor Offer Price, Offer size and underwriting
arrangements and is complete in all material respects.
General
Instructions
Please note that QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors were not permitted to withdraw their Bid(s) or lower the
size of their Bid(s) (in terms of quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid Amount) at any stage. Retail Individual
Investors and Eligible Employees Bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion could revise or withdraw their
Bid(s) until the Bid/ Offer Closing Date. Anchor Investors were not allowed to withdraw or lower the size of
their Bids after the Anchor Investor Bidding Date.
Do’s
:
1. Check if you are eligible to apply as per the terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and under
applicable
law, rules, regulations, guidelines and
approvals;
2. Ensure that you have Bid within the Price Band;
3. Ensure that you have mentioned the correct ASBA Account number (for all Bidders other than Retail
Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism) in the Bid cum Application Form and such
ASBA account belongs to you and no one else. Retail Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism
must mention their correct UPI ID and shall use only his/her own bank account which is linked to such
UPI ID;
4. Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism shall ensure that the bank, with which
they have their bank account, where the funds equivalent to the application amount are available for
blocking is UPI 2.0 certified by NPCI before submitting the ASBA Form to any of the Designated
Intermediaries;
5. Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism shall make Bids only through the
SCSBs, mobile applications and UPI handles whose name appears in the list of SCSBs which are live
on UPI, as displayed on the SEBI website. An application made using incorrect UPI handle or using a
bank account of an SCSB or bank which is not mentioned on the SEBI website is liable to be rejected;
6. Read all the instructions carefully and complete the Bid cum Application Form in the prescribed form;
7. Ensure that the details about the PAN, DP ID, Client ID and UPI ID (where applicable) are correct and
the Bidders depository account is active, as Allotment of the Equity Shares will be in dematerialized
form only;
8. Ensure that your Bid cum Application Form bearing the stamp of a Designated Intermediary is
submitted to the Designated Intermediary at the Bidding Centre within the prescribed time;
9. In case of joint Bids, ensure that first Bidder is the ASBA Account holder (or the UPI-linked bank
account holder, as the case may be) and the signature of the first Bidder is included in the Bid cum
Application Form;
10. All Bidders (other than Anchor Investors) should submit their Bids through the ASBA process only;
11. Ensure that the name(s) given in the Bid cum Application Form is/are exactly the same as the name(s)
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in which the beneficiary account is held with the Depository Participant. In case of joint Bids, the Bid
cum Application Form should contain only the name of the First Bidder whose name should also
appear as the first holder of the beneficiary account held in joint names;
12. Bidders should ensure that they receive the Acknowledgment slip or the acknowledgement number
duly signed and stamped by a Designated Intermediary, as applicable, for submission of the Bid cum
Application Form;
13. Ensure that you have funds equal to the Bid Amount in the ASBA Account maintained with the SCSB
before submitting the Bid cum Application Form under the ASBA process to any of the Designated
Intermediaries;
14. Ensure that you submit revised Bids to the same Designated Intermediary, through whom the original
Bid was placed and obtain a revised acknowledgment;
15. Except for Bids (i) on behalf of the Central or State Governments and the officials appointed by the
courts, who, in terms of a SEBI circular dated June 30, 2008, may be exempt from specifying their
PAN for transacting in the securities market, (ii) Bids by persons resident in the state of Sikkim, who,
in terms of a SEBI circular dated July 20, 2006, may be exempted from specifying their PAN for
transacting in the securities market, and (iii) any other category of Bidders, including without
limitation, multilateral/ bilateral institutions, which may be exempted from specifying their PAN for
transacting in the securities market, all Bidders should mention their PAN allotted under the IT Act.
The exemption for the Central or the State Government and officials appointed by the courts and for
investors residing in the State of Sikkim is subject to (a) the Demographic Details received from the
respective depositories confirming the exemption granted to the beneficiary owner by a suitable
description in the PAN field and the beneficiary account remaining in “active status”; and (b) in the
case of residents of Sikkim, the address as per the Demographic Details evidencing the same. All other
applications in which PAN is not mentioned will be rejected;
16. Ensure that the Demographic Details are updated, true and correct in all respects;
17. Ensure that thumb impressions and signatures other than in the languages specified in the Eighth
Schedule to the Constitution of India are attested by a Magistrate or a Notary Public or a Special
Executive Magistrate under official seal;
18. Ensure that the category and the investor status is indicated in the Bid cum Application Form to ensure
proper upload of your Bid in the electronic Bidding system of the Stock Exchanges;
19. Ensure that in case of Bids under power of attorney or by limited companies, corporates, trust etc.,
relevant documents are submitted;
20. Ensure that Bids submitted by any person outside India should be in compliance with applicable
foreign and Indian laws;
21. Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism, should ensure that they approve the UPI
Mandate Request generated by the Sponsor Bank to authorise blocking of funds equivalent to
application amount and subsequent debit of funds in case of Allotment, in a timely manner;
22. Note that in case the DP ID, UPI ID (where applicable), Client ID and the PAN mentioned in their Bid
cum Application Form and entered into the online IPO system of the Stock Exchanges by the relevant
Designated Intermediary, as the case may be, do not match with the DP ID, UPI ID (where applicable),
Client ID and PAN available in the Depository database, then such Bids are liable to be rejected;
23. Ensure that you have correctly signed the authorization /undertaking box in the Bid cum Application
Form, or have otherwise provided an authorization to the SCSB or the Sponsor Bank, as applicable via
the electronic mode, for blocking funds in the ASBA Account equivalent to the Bid Amount mentioned
in the Bid cum Application Form at the time of submission of the Bid;
24. Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism shall ensure that details of the Bid are
reviewed and verified by opening the attachment in the UPI Mandate Request and then proceed to
authorise the UPI Mandate Request using his/her UPI PIN. Upon the authorization of the mandate
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using his/her UPI PIN, the Retail Individual Investor shall be deemed to have verified the attachment
containing the application details of the Retail Individual Investor Bidding using the UPI Mechanism in
the UPI Mandate Request and have agreed to block the entire Bid Amount and authorized the Sponsor
Bank to issue a request to block the Bid Amount mentioned in the Bid Cum Application Form in
his/her ASBA Account;
25. Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism should mention valid UPI ID of only the
Bidder (in case of single account) and of the first Bidder (in case of joint account) in the Bid cum
Application Form;
26. Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism, who have revised their Bids subsequent
to making the initial Bid, should also approve the revised UPI Mandate Request generated by the
Sponsor Bank to authorise blocking of funds equivalent to the revised Bid Amount in his/her account
and subsequent debit of funds in case of allotment in a timely manner;
27. Bids by Eligible NRIs, HUFs and any individuals, corporate bodies and family offices, which are
recategorised as category II FPI and registered with SEBI, for a Bid Amount of less than 200,000
would be considered under the Retail Category for the purposes of allocation and Bids for a Bid
Amount exceeding 200,000 would be considered under the Non-Institutional Category for allocation
in the Offer; and
28. Ensure that Anchor Investors submit their Bid cum Application Forms only to the Lead Managers.
The Bid cum Application Form is liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, are not complied
with.
Don’ts:
1. Do not Bid for lower than the minimum Bid size;
2. Do not Bid/revise Bid Amount to less than the Floor Price or higher than the Cap Price;
3. Do not Bid on another Bid cum Application Form after you have submitted a Bid to a Designated
Intermediary;
4. Do not pay the Bid Amount in cash, by money order, cheques or demand drafts or by postal order or by
stock invest;
5. Do not send Bid cum Application Forms by post, instead submit the same to the Designated
Intermediary only;
6. Anchor Investors should not Bid through the ASBA process;
7. Do not submit the ASBA Forms to any non-SCSB bank or to our Company or at a location other than
the Bidding Centers;
8. Do not submit the ASBA Forms to any Designated Intermediary that is not authorised to collect the
relevant ASBA Forms or to our Company;
9. Do not Bid on a physical Bid cum Application Form that does not have the stamp of the relevant
Designated Intermediary;
10. Do not Bid at Cut-off Price (for Bids by QIBs and Non-Institutional Bidders);
11. Do not fill up the Bid cum Application Form such that the Equity Shares Bid for exceeds the
Offer/Issue size and/ or investment limit or maximum number of the Equity Shares that can be held
under the applicable laws or regulations or maximum amount permissible under the applicable
regulations or under the terms of the Red Herring Prospectus;
12. Do not submit your Bid after 3.00 pm on the Bid/Offer Closing Date;
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13. If you are a QIB, do not submit your Bid after 3.00 p.m. on the QIB Bid/Offer Closing Date;
14. Do not Bid for a Bid Amount exceeding 200,000 (for Bids by Retail Individual Investors) and
500,000 for Bids by Eligible Employees Bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion;
15. Do not submit the General Index Register (GIR) number instead of the PAN;
16. Do not submit incorrect details of the DP ID, Client ID, PAN and UPI ID (where applicable) or provide
details for a beneficiary account which is suspended or for which details cannot be verified by the
Registrar to the Offer;
17. Do not submit the Bid without ensuring that funds equivalent to the entire Bid Amount are available for
blocking in the relevant ASBA Account or in the case of Retail Individual Investors Bidding using the
UPI Mechanism, in the UPI-linked bank account where funds for making the Bid are available;
18. Do not withdraw your Bid or lower the size of your Bid (in terms of quantity of the Equity Shares or
the Bid Amount) at any stage, if you are a QIB or a Non-Institutional Investor. Retail Individual
Investors and Eligible Employees Bidding in the Employee Reservation Portion can revise or withdraw
their Bids until the Bid/Offer Closing Date;
19. Do not submit Bids on plain paper or on incomplete or illegible Bid cum Application Forms or on Bid
cum Application Forms in a colour prescribed for another category of Bidder;
20. Do not link the UPI ID with a bank account maintained with a bank that is not UPI 2.0 certified by the
NPCI in case of Bids submitted by Retail Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism;
21. Do not submit a Bid in case you are not eligible to acquire Equity Shares under applicable law or your
relevant constitutional documents or otherwise;
22. Do not Bid if you are not competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (other than minors
having valid depository accounts as per Demographic Details provided by the depository);
23. Do not submit more than one Bid cum Application Form per ASBA Account. If you are a Retail
Individual Investor Bidding using the UPI Mechanism, do not submit Bids through an SCSB and/or
mobile application and/or UPI handle that is not listed on the website of SEBI;
24. Do not submit a Bid using UPI ID, if you are not a Retail Individual Investor;
25. Do not submit a Bid cum Application Form with third party UPI ID or using a third party bank account
(in case of Bids submitted by Retail Individual Investors using the UPI Mechanism); and
26. Do not Bid if you are an OCB.
The Bid cum Application Form was liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, were not
complied with.
In case of any pre-Offer or post Offer related issues regarding demat credit/refund orders/unblocking etc.,
investors shall reach out to the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, and the Registrar. For details of the
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer and the Registrar, see “General Information” on page 76.
Names of entities responsible for finalising the basis of allotment in a fair and proper manner
The authorised employees of the Designated Stock Exchange, along with the Lead Managers and the Registrar,
shall ensure that the basis of allotment is finalised in a fair and proper manner in accordance with the procedure
specified in SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Method of allotment as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time
Our Company will not make any allotment in excess of the Equity Shares offered through the Offer through the
offer document except in case of oversubscription for the purpose of rounding off to make allotment, in
consultation with the Designated Stock Exchange. Further, upon oversubscription, an allotment of not more than
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1% of the net offer to public may be made for the purpose of making allotment in minimum lots.
The allotment of Equity Shares to applicants other than to the Retail Individual Investors and Anchor Investors
shall be on a proportionate basis within the respective investor categories and the number of securities allotted
shall be rounded off to the nearest integer, subject to minimum allotment being equal to the minimum
application size as determined and disclosed.
The allotment of Equity Shares to each Retail Individual Investor shall not be less than the minimum bid lot,
subject to the availability of shares in Retail Individual Investor category, and the remaining available shares, if
any, shall be allotted on a proportionate basis.
Payment into Escrow Account
Our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers, in their absolute discretion,
has decided the list of Anchor Investors to whom the Allotment Advice will be sent, pursuant to which the
details of the Equity Shares allocated to them in their respective names were notified to such Anchor Investors.
Anchor Investors were not permitted to Bid in the Offer through the ASBA process. Instead, Anchor Investors
were required to transfer the Bid Amount (through direct credit, RTGS, NACH or NEFT) to the Escrow
Accounts. The payment instruments for payment into the Escrow Accounts were required to be drawn in favour
of:
(i) In case of resident Anchor Investors: “Kalyan Jewellers India Ltd - Anchor R
(ii) In case of non-resident Anchor Investors: Kalyan Jewellers India Ltd - Anchor NR
Anchor Investors were required to note that the escrow mechanism is not prescribed by SEBI and has been
established as an arrangement between our Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Syndicate, the Bankers to
the Offer and the Registrar to the Offer to facilitate collections from Anchor Investors.
Depository Arrangements
The Allotment of the Equity Shares in the Offer shall be only in a dematerialised form, (i.e., not in the form of
physical certificates but be fungible and be represented by the statement issued through the electronic mode). In
this context, tripartite agreements had been signed among our Company, the respective Depositories and the
Registrar to the Offer:
Tripartite Agreement dated September 11, 2014 among NSDL, our Company and the Registrar to the
Offer.
Tripartite Agreement dated July 18, 2018 among CDSL, our Company and Registrar to the Offer.
Undertakings by our Company
Our Company undertakes the following:
(i) that the complaints received in respect of the Offer shall be attended to by our Company expeditiously
and satisfactorily;
(ii) that if the Allotment is not made within the prescribed time period under applicable law, the entire
subscription amount received will be refunded/unblocked within the time prescribed under applicable
law, failing which interest will be due to be paid to the Bidders at the rate prescribed under applicable
law for the delayed period;
(iii) that all steps will be taken for completion of the necessary formalities for listing and commencement of
trading at all the Stock Exchanges where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed within six
Working Days of the Bid/Offer Closing Date or such other time as may be prescribed;
(iv) that funds required for making refunds to unsuccessful applicants as per the mode(s) disclosed shall be
made available to the Registrar to the Offer by our Company;
(v) where refunds (to the extent applicable) are made through electronic transfer of funds, a suitable
communication shall be sent to the applicant within the time prescribed under applicable law, giving
details of the bank where refunds shall be credited along with amount and expected date of electronic
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credit of refund;
(vi) that if our Company does not proceed with the Offer after the Bid/Offer Closing Date but prior to
Allotment, the reason thereof shall be given as a public notice within two days of the Bid/Offer Closing
Date. The public notice shall be issued in the same newspapers where the pre-Offer advertisements
were published. The Stock Exchanges on which the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed shall also
be informed promptly;
(vii) that if our Company and the Selling Shareholders, in consultation with the Lead Managers, withdraw
the Offer after the Bid/Offer Closing Date, our Company shall be required to file a fresh draft offer
document with the SEBI, in the event our Company and/or any of the Selling Shareholders
subsequently decides to proceed with the Offer thereafter;
(viii) that adequate arrangements were made to collect all Bid cum Application Forms submitted by Bidders
and Anchor Investor Application Form from Anchor Investors; and
(ix) that, except as disclosed in Capital Structureon page 85, no further issue of Equity Shares shall be
made until the Equity Shares issued or offered through the Red Herring Prospectus and this Prospectus
are listed or until the Bid monies are refunded/unblocked in the ASBA Accounts on account of non-
listing, under-subscription etc.
Undertakings by each Selling Shareholder
Each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, undertakes the following in respect of itself as a Selling
Shareholder and its respective portion of the Offered Shares:
(i) that its portion of the Offered Shares are eligible for being offered in the Offer for Sale in terms of
Regulation 8 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations and are in dematerialised form;
(ii) that it is the legal and beneficial owner of, and has clear and marketable title to, its portion of the
Offered Shares;
(iii) that it shall provide all reasonable co-operation as requested by our Company in relation to the
completion of allotment and dispatch of the Allotment Advice and CAN, if required, and refund orders
to the extent of its portion of the Offered Shares;
(iv) that it shall not have recourse to the proceeds of the Offer for Sale of its portion of the Offered Shares
which shall be held in escrow in its favour, until final listing and trading approvals have been received
from the Stock Exchanges; and
(v) that it will provide such reasonable support and extend such reasonable cooperation as may be required
by our Company and the Lead Managers in redressal of such investor grievances that pertain to its
portion of the Offered Shares.
Utilisation of Offer Proceeds
Our Board certifies that:
all monies received out of the Offer shall be credited/transferred to a separate bank account other than
the bank account referred to in sub-section (3) of Section 40 of the Companies Act;
details of all monies utilized out of the Fresh Issue shall be disclosed, and continue to be disclosed till
the time any part of the Offer proceeds remains unutilized, under an appropriate head in the balance
sheet of our Company indicating the purpose for which such monies have been utilized; and
details of all unutilized monies out of the Fresh Issue, if any shall be disclosed under an appropriate
separate head in the balance sheet indicating the form in which such unutilized monies have been
invested.
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RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF INDIAN SECURITIES
Foreign investment in Indian securities is regulated through the Industrial Policy, 1991 of the Government of
India and FEMA. While the Industrial Policy, 1991 prescribes the limits and the conditions subject to which
foreign investment can be made in different sectors of the Indian economy, FEMA regulates the precise manner
in which such investment may be made. The responsibility of granting approval for foreign investment under the
FDI Policy and FEMA has been entrusted to the concerned ministries / departments.
The Government of India has from time to time made policy pronouncements on FDI through press notes and
press releases. The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, Government of India (DPIIT) issued the Consolidated FDI Policy (DPIIT file number 5(2)/2020-
FDI Policy) effective from October 15, 2020 (FDI Policy), which consolidates and supersedes all previous
press notes, press releases and clarifications on FDI issued by the DPIIT that were in force as on October 15,
2020. The transfer of shares between an Indian resident and a non-resident does not require the prior approval of
the RBI, provided that: (i) the activities of the investee company are under the automatic route under the foreign
direct investment policy and transfer does not attract the provisions of the SEBI Takeover Regulations; (ii) the
non-resident shareholding is within the sectoral limits under the FDI policy; and (iii) the pricing is in accordance
with the guidelines prescribed by the SEBI/RBI. For details, see Key Regulations and Policies on page 157.
In terms of Press Note 3 of 2020, dated April 17, 2020, issued by the DPIIT, all investments under the foreign
direct investment route by entities of a country which shares land border with India or where the beneficial
owner of an investment into India is situated in or is a citizen of any such country will require prior approval of
the Government of India. Further, in the event of transfer of ownership of any existing or future foreign direct
investment in an entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in the beneficial ownership falling within the
aforesaid restriction/ purview, such subsequent change in the beneficial ownership will also require approval of
the Government of India. Furthermore, on April 22, 2020, the Ministry of Finance, Government of India has
also made similar amendment to the FEMA Rules. Furthermore, in terms of the FEMA Rules, a multilateral
bank or fund, of which India is a member, will not be treated as an entity of a particular country nor will any
country be treated as the beneficial owner of the investments of such bank or fund in India.
As per the FDI policy, FDI in companies engaged in manufacturing sector is permitted up to 100% of the paid-
up share capital of such company under the automatic route.
For details of the aggregate limit for investments by NRIs and FPIs in our Company, see Offer Procedure
Bids by Eligible NRIs and Offer Procedure Bids by FPIs on page 433.
As per the existing policy of the Government of India, OCBs cannot participate in this Offer.
For further details, see Offer Procedure on page 430.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any other
applicable law of the United States and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold within the United
States, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the Equity Shares are
only being offered and sold (i) within the United States only to persons reasonably believed to be
qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and referred to in this
Prospectus as U.S. QIBs) in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements
of the Securities Act, and (ii) outside the United States in offshore transactions in compliance with
Regulation S under the Securities Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and
sales occur. For the avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs does not refer to a category of institutional
investors defined under applicable Indian regulations and referred to in this Prospectus as QIBs.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other
jurisdiction outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in any
such jurisdiction, except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
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SECTION VIII DESCRIPTION OF EQUITY SHARES AND TERMS OF THE ARTICLES OF
ASSOCIATION
Capitalised terms used in this section have the meaning that has been given to such terms in the Articles of
Association of our Company.
The Articles of Association of our Company comprise of two parts, Part A and Part B, which parts shall, unless
the context otherwise requires, co-exist with each other. In case of inconsistency between Part A and Part B, the
provisions of Part B shall prevail. However, Part B shall automatically terminate and cease to have any force
and effect from the date of receipt of final approval for listing and trading of equity shares of our Company on
the recognized stock exchanges in India subsequent to an initial public offering of the equity shares of our
Company without any further action by our Company or by our Shareholders and Part A shall continue to be in
effect.
I. PRELIMINARY
1. APPLICABILITY OF TABLE F
Subject as hereinafter provided and in so far as these presents do not modify or exclude them, the
regulations contained in Table ‘F’ of Schedule I of the Companies Act, 2013, as amended from time to
time, shall apply to the Company only so far as they are not inconsistent with any of the provisions
contained in these Articles or modification thereof or are not expressly or by implication excluded from
these Articles.
PART A
II. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
2. In these Articles:
2.1 Unless the context otherwise requires, words or expressions contained in these Articles shall bear the same
meaning as in the Act or any statutory modifications thereof in force at the date at which the Articles
become binding on the Company. In these Articles, all capitalized items not defined herein below shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the other parts of these Articles when defined for use.
"Act" means the Companies Act, 2013, and the rules and regulations prescribed thereunder, as now
enacted or as amended from time to time and shall include any statutory replacement or re-enactment
thereof;
Alternate Director” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Article 126;
"Articles" shall mean the articles of association of the Company as amended from time to time;
“Auditors" means independent, external statutory auditors of the Company;
"Board of Directors" or "Board" shall mean the board of directors of the Company, as constituted
from time to time;
"Company" shall mean Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, a public company limited by shares
incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956;
Director means a director for the time being of the Company and includes any person appointed as a
director of the Company in accordance with these Articles and the provisions of the Act, from time to time;
Equity Share Capital means in relation to the Company, its equity share capital within the meaning of
Section 43 of the Act, as amended from time to time;
"Equity Shares" shall mean the equity shares of the Company having a face value as prescribed under
the Memorandum of Association;
General Meetingsshall mean any duly convened meeting of the Shareholders of the Company and
includes an extra-ordinary general meeting;
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"Governmental Authority" means any governmental, regulatory or statutory authority, government
department, agency, commission, board, tribunal or court or other entity authorized to make Laws,
rules or regulations or pass directions, orders or awards, having or purporting to have jurisdiction or
any state or other subdivision thereof or any municipality, district or other subdivision thereof having
jurisdiction pursuant to applicable Laws;
"Key Managerial Personnel" in relation to the Company, means collectively, the chief executive
officer/managing director/manager, the company secretary, the whole-time directors, the chief financial
officer, such other officer, not more than one level below the Directors who is in whole-time
employment, designated as key managerial personnel by the Board and such other officer as maybe
prescribed and declared by the Company to be a key managerial personnel;
"Law" shall mean:
(i)
in relation to the Persons domiciled or incorporated in India, all applicable statutes,
enactments, acts of legislature or Parliament, Laws, ordinances, rules, by-Laws, regulations,
notifications, guidelines, policies, directions, directives and orders of any Governmental
Authority, various governmental agencies, statutory and/or regulatory authorities or any stock
exchange(s) in India or in any jurisdiction but applicable to such Persons domiciled or
incorporated in India; and
(ii)
in relation to Persons domiciled or incorporated overseas, all applicable statutes, enactments,
acts of legislature, Laws, ordinances, rules, by-Laws, regulations, notifications, guidelines,
policies, directions, directives and orders of any Governmental Authority, various
governmental agencies, statutory and/or regulatory authorities or any stock exchange(s) of the
relevant jurisdiction of such Persons;
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest, title
retention, preferential right, option (including call commitment), trust arrangement, any voting rights,
right of set-off, counterclaim or banker's lien, privilege or priority of any kind having the effect of
security, any designation of loss payees or beneficiaries or any similar arrangement under or with
respect to any insurance policy;
Membermeans a member of the Company within the meaning of Clause (55) of Section 2 of the Act, as
amended from time to time;
"Memorandum of Association" shall mean the memorandum of association of the Company, (as from
time to time amended, modified or supplemented);
Original Director” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Article 126;
"Person" shall mean any natural person, limited or unlimited liability company, body corporate or
corporation, limited liability partnership, partnership (whether limited or unlimited), proprietorship,
voluntary association, joint venture, unincorporated organization Hindu undivided family, trust, union,
association, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity that whether
acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity may be treated as a person under applicable Law;
Preference Share Capital means in relation to the Company, its preference share capital within the
meaning of Section 43 of the Act, as amended from time to time;
“Shares means a share in the Share Capital of the Company and includes stock.
"Shareholder(s)" shall mean such Person(s) who are holding Share(s) in the Company at any given
time;
Share Capital means Equity Share Capital and Preference Share Capital;
2.2 The terms “writing” or “written include printing, typewriting, lithography, photography and any other
mode or modes (including electronic mode) of representing or reproducing words in a legible and non-
transitory form permitted under Law.
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2.3 The headings hereto shall not affect the construction hereof.
2.4 Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, any reference to a “personin these Articles shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, be construed to include a reference to a body corporate or an
association, any individual, company, partnership, joint venture, firm, trust or body of individuals (whether
incorporated or not).
2.5 Any reference to a particular statute or provisions of the statute shall be construed to include reference to
any rules, regulations or other subordinate legislation made under the statute and shall, unless the context
otherwise requires, include any statutory amendment, modification or re-enactment thereof.
2.6 Any reference to an agreement or other document shall be construed to mean a reference to the agreement
or other document, as amended or novated from time to time.
III. PUBLIC COMPANY
3. The Company is a public company as defined in clause (71) of Section 2 of the Act.
IV. SHARE CAPITAL AND VARIATION OF RIGHTS
4. The authorized Share Capital of the Company shall be as per Clause V of the Memorandum of
Association with the power to increase or reduce or re-classify such capital from time to time in
accordance with the Articles and the legislative provisions for the time being in force in this regard and
with the power also to divide the Shares in the capital for the time being into Equity Share Capital and
Preference Share Capital and to attach thereto respectively any preferential, qualified or special rights,
privileges or conditions, in accordance with the provisions of the Act and these Articles.
5. Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles, the Shares in the capital of the Company shall
be under the control of the Directors who may issue, allot or otherwise dispose of the same or any of
them to such Persons, in such proportion and on such terms and conditions and either at a premium or
at par or subject to the compliance with Section 53 of the Act, at a discount as they may, from time to
time think fit and proper and with the sanction of the Company in the General Meeting. The Company
may give to any Person or Persons the option or right to call for any Shares either at par or at a
premium during such time and for such consideration as the Directors think fit, and may also issue and
allot Shares in the capital of the Company on payment in full or part payment of any property sold and
transferred or for any services rendered to the Company in the conduct of its business and any Shares
which may be so allotted may be issued as fully paid up Shares and if so issued shall be deemed to be
fully paid up Shares, provided that the option or right to call of Shares shall not be given to any Person
or Persons without the sanction of the Company in the General Meeting.
6. A further issue of Shares may be made in any manner whatsoever as the Board may determine
including by way of preferential offer or private placement, subject to and in accordance with the Act.
Save as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any
Share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not, except as ordered by a court of
competent jurisdiction, or as by Law required, be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such Shares on the part of any other Person.
7. The Company may issue the following kinds of Shares in accordance with these Articles, the Act and
other applicable Laws:
(i) Equity Share Capital:
(a) with voting rights; and / or
(b) with differential rights as to dividend, voting or otherwise; and
(ii) Preference Share Capital
8. Further, the Board shall be entitled to issue, from time to time, subject to applicable Law, any other
securities, including securities convertible into shares, exchangeable into shares, or carrying a warrant,
with or without any attached securities, carrying such terms as to coupon, returns, repayment, servicing,
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as may be decided by the terms of such issue.
9. Except as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue of the Shares or by these Articles, any capital
raised by creation of new Shares shall be considered as part of the existing Share Capital and shall be
subject to the provisions of these Articles and the Act with reference to payment of calls and
instalments, transfer, transmission, forfeiture, lien, surrender, voting rights and otherwise.
10. Subject to the provisions of the Section 55 of Act, any Preference Shares may be issued on the terms that
they are, or at the option of the Company are, liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as
the Company before the issue of the Shares may, by special resolution determine.
11. Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles, the Company shall have the power to issue
Preference Share Capital carrying a right of redemption out of profits which would otherwise be
available for dividend or out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of Shares made for the purpose of such
redemption or liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company, and the Board may, subject to the
provisions of the Act, exercise such power in such manner as it may think fit. The period of redemption
of such Preference Shares shall not exceed the maximum period for redemption provided under Section
55 of the Act.
12. If at any time the Share Capital is divided into different classes of Shares, the rights attached to any class
(unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may, subject to the
provisions of Section 48 of the Act, and whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied with
the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued Shares of that class, or with the sanction
of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class. To every
such separate General Meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class, the provisions of these Articles
relating to General Meetings shall mutatis mutandis apply.
13. The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall
not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to
be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith.
14. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may issue bonus Shares to its Members out of (i) its
free reserves; (ii) the securities premium account; or (iii) the capital redemption reserve account, in any
manner as the Board may deem fit.
15. Any debentures, debenture-stock or other securities may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise,
if permissible under the Act, and may be issued on the condition that they shall be convertible into
Shares of any denomination and with any privileges and conditions as to redemption, surrender,
drawings, allotment of Shares, attending (but not voting) at General Meetings, appointment of
Directors and otherwise. Debentures with the rights to conversion into or allotment of Shares shall not
be issued except with the sanction of the Company in General Meeting by a special resolution and
subject to the provisions of the Act.
16. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company shall have the power to make compromise or make
arrangements with creditors and Members, consolidate, demerge, amalgamate or merge with other
company or companies in accordance with the provisions of the Act and any other applicable Laws.
V. BUY-BACK OF SHARES
17. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles but subject to the provisions of Sections 68 to 70
of the Act and other applicable provisions of the Law, the Company shall have the power to buy-back
its own Shares or other securities, as it may consider necessary.
VI. FURTHER ISSUE OF SHARES
18. (1) Where at any time, it is proposed to increase the subscribed capital of the Company by
allotment of further Shares either out of the unissued or out of the increased Share
capital then such Shares shall be offered
(a) to the persons who, on the date specified under applicable law, are holders of the
Shares of the Company, in proportion, as near as circumstances admit, to the
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paid up Share capital on those Shares by sending a letter of offer subject to the
following conditions, namely:
(i) the offer shall be made by a notice to such holders of Shares specifying
the number of Shares offered and limiting a time not less than fifteen
(15) days and not exceeding thirty (30) days or such other timeline as
may be prescribed under applicable Laws from the date of the offer
within which the offer, if not accepted, will be deemed to have been
declined;
(ii) the offer aforesaid shall be deemed to include a right exercisable by the
person concerned to renounce the Shares offered to him or any of them
in favour of any other person; and the notice referred to in clause (i)
hereof shall contain a statement of this right; provided that the Directors
may decline, without assigning any reason to allot any Shares to any
person in whose favour any member may, renounce the Shares offered
to him.
(iii) after the expiry of the time specified in the notice aforesaid, or on
receipt of earlier intimation from the person to whom such notice is
given that he declines to accept the Shares offered, the Board of
Directors may dispose of them in such manner which is not
disadvantageous to Shareholders and the Company.
(b) to employees under a scheme of employees’ stock option, subject to special
resolution passed by the Company and subject to such conditions as prescribed
in the Act and the rules thereunder; or
(c) to any persons, if its authorised by a special resolution, whether or not those
persons include the persons referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) either for cash
or for a consideration other than cash, if the price of such shares is determined
by the valuation report of a registered valuer, subject to the compliance with the
applicable provisions of Chapter III of the Act and any other conditions as may
be prescribed in the Act and the rules thereunder:
(2) The notice referred to in sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of sub-article (1) shall be dispatched
through registered post or speed post or through electronic mode or courier or any other
mode having proof of delivery to all the existing Shareholders at least 3 (three) days
before the opening of the issue or such other timeline as may be prescribed under
applicable Laws. Nothing in such notice shall be deemed:
(a) To extend the time within which the offer should be accepted; or
(b) To authorize any person to exercise the right of renunciation for a second time, on the
ground that the person in whose favour the renunciation was first made has declined
to take the shares comprised in the renunciation.
(3) Nothing in this Article shall apply to the increase of the subscribed capital of a Company
caused by the exercise of an option attached to the debentures issued or loan raised by
the Company to convert such debentures or loans into shares in the Company (whether
such option is conferred in these Articles or otherwise);
Provided that the terms of issue of such debentures or the terms of such loans containing
such option have been approved before the issue of such debentures or the raising of loan
by a special resolution passed by the Company in general meeting.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause (3) above, where any debentures have
been issued or loan has been obtained from any Government by the Company, and if that
Government considers it necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, by order, direct
that such debentures or loans or any part thereof shall be converted into shares in the
Company on such terms and conditions as appear to the Government to be reasonable in
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the circumstances of the case even if terms of the issue of such debentures or the raising
of such loans do not include a term for providing for an option for such conversion.
Provided that where the terms and conditions of such conversion are not acceptable to
the Company, it may, within sixty days from the date of communication of such order or
such other timeline as may be prescribed under applicable Laws, appeal to the Tribunal
which shall after hearing the company and the Government pass such order as it deems
fit.
(5) In determining the terms and conditions of conversion under sub-clause (4), the
Government shall have due regard to the financial position of the Company, the terms of
issue of debentures or loans, as the case may be, the rate of interest payable on such
debentures or loans and such other matters as it may consider necessary.
(6) Where the Government has, by an order made under sub-clause (4), directed that any
debenture or loan or any part thereof shall be converted into shares in the Company and
where no appeal has been preferred to the Tribunal under sub-clause (4) or where such
appeal has been dismissed, the Memorandum of Association of the Company shall,
where such order has the effect of increasing the authorized Share Capital of the
Company, be altered and the authorized share capital of the Company shall stand
increased by an amount equal to the amount of the value of shares which such debentures
or loans or part thereof has been converted into.
VII. COMMISSION
19. The Company may exercise the powers of paying commissions conferred by sub-Section (6) of
Section 40 or the Act (as amended from time to time), provided that the rate per cent or amount
of the commission paid or agreed to be paid shall be disclosed in the manner required by that
Section and rules made thereunder.
20. The rate or amount of the commission shall not exceed the rate or amount prescribed under the
rules made under sub-section (6) of Section 40 of the Act.
21. The commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of fully or partly paid
Shares or partly in the one way and partly in the other.
VIII. SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES
22. The Company shall cause to be kept a register of Members in accordance with Section 88 of the Act.
The Company shall be entitled to maintain in any country outside India a “foreign register” of Members
or debenture holders resident in that country.
23. Subject to applicable Law, every Person whose name is entered as a Member in the register of members
shall be entitled to receive:
(i) one (1) or more certificates in marketable lots for all the Shares of each class or denomination
registered in his name, without payment of any charge; or
(ii) several certificates, if the Board so approves (upon paying such fee as the Board so
determines, subject to a maximum of twenty rupees), each for one (1) or more of such Shares,
and the Company shall complete and have ready for delivery such certificates within 2 (two)
months from the date of allotment, unless the conditions of issue thereof otherwise provide, or
within 1 (one) month of the receipt of application of registration of transfer, transmission, sub-
division, consolidation or renewal of any of its Shares as the case may be.
24. Every certificate shall be under the seal, if any, and shall specify the number and distinctive numbers of
the Shares to which it relates and the amount paid-up thereon, shall be signed by two Directors or one
Director and the company secretary and shall be in such form as prescribed under sub-section (3) of
Section 46 of the Act.
25. In respect of any Share or Shares held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not be bound to
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issue more than 1 (one) certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a Share to 1 (one) or several joint
holders shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders. Subject to the provisions of the Act, any
Member of the Company shall have the right to sub-divide, split or consolidate the total number of
Shares held by them in any manner and to request the Company to provide certificate(s) evidencing
such sub-division, split or consolidation.
26. If any share certificate be worn out, defaced, mutilated or torn or if there be no further space on the
back thereof for endorsement of transfer or in case of sub-division or consolidation of Shares, then
upon production and surrender thereof to the Company, a new certificate may be issued in lieu thereof,
and if any certificate is lost or destroyed then upon proof thereof to the satisfaction of the Company and
on execution of such indemnity as the Board deems adequate, a new certificate in lieu thereof shall be
given to the party entitled to such lost or destroyed certificate. Every certificate under this Article shall
be issued without payment of fees if the Board so decides, or on payment of such fees (not exceeding
INR 50 (Rupees fifty)) as the Board shall prescribe. Provided that no fee shall be charged for issue of
new certificates in replacement of those which are old, defaced or worn out or where there is no further
space on the back thereof for endorsement of transfer or in case of sub-division or consolidation of
Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, the Board shall comply with
applicable Law including the rules or regulations or requirements of any stock exchange, or the rules
made under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, or any statutory modification or re-
enactment thereof, for the time being in force.
27. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the provisions of the foregoing Articles relating to issue of
certificates shall mutatis mutandis apply to issue of certificates for any other securities including
debentures of the Company.
28. If any Share stands in the names of 2 (two) or more persons, the person first named in the register of
Members of the Company shall as regards voting at meetings of the Company, service of notice and all
or any matters connected with the Company, except the transfer of Shares and any other matters herein
otherwise provided, be deemed to be sole holder thereof but joint holders of the Shares shall be
severally as well as jointly liable for the payment of all deposits, instalments and calls due in respect of
such Shares and for all incidents thereof according to the Company's Articles.
29. Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the company as holding any share upon
any trust, and the company shall not be bound by, or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when
having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share, or any interest in
any fractional part of a share, or (except only as by these Articles or by law otherwise provided) any
other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered
holder.
IX. CALLS ON SHARES
30. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board may, from time to time, make calls upon the Members
in respect of any money unpaid on their Shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the Shares
or by way of premium) and not by the conditions of allotment thereof made payable at fixed times,
provided that no call shall exceed one-fourth of the nominal value of the Share or be payable at less than
1 (one) month from the date fixed for the payment of the last preceding call.
31. Each Member shall, subject to receiving at least 14 (fourteen) days’ notice specifying the time or times
and place of payment, pay to the Company, at the time or times and place so specified, the amount
called on his Shares.
32. A call may be revoked or postponed at the discretion of the Board.
33. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorising the call
was passed and may be required to be paid by instalments.
34. The joint-holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
35. If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the
person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest thereof from the day appointed for payment thereof to
the time of actual payment at 10 % (ten per cent) per annum or at such lower rate, if any, as the Board
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may determine.
36. The Board shall be at liberty to waive payment of any such interest wholly or in part.
37. Any sum which by the terms of the issue of a Share becomes payable on allotment or at any fixed date,
whether on account of the nominal value of the Share or by way of premium, shall, for the purposes of
these Articles, be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date on which by the terms of issue,
such sum becomes payable. In case of non-payment of such sum, all the relevant provisions of these
Articles as to payment of interest and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such sum had
become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.
38. The Board may, if it thinks fit, subject to the provisions of Section 50 of the Act, agree to and receive
from any Member willing to advance the same, whole or any part of the moneys due upon the Shares
held by him beyond the sums actually called for and upon the amount so paid or satisfied in advance, or
so much thereof as from time to time exceeds the amount of the calls then made upon the Shares in
respect of which such advance has been made, the Company may pay interest at such rate as
determined by the Board and the Member paying such sum in advance agree upon, not exceeding 12
(twelve) percent per annum, unless the Members in a General Meeting direct otherwise, provided that
money paid in advance of calls shall not confer a right to participate in profits or dividend. The Board
may at any time repay the amount so advanced. The Member shall not be entitled to any voting rights
in respect of the moneys so paid by him until the same would but for such payment, become presently
payable. The provisions of these Articles shall mutatis mutandis apply to any calls on debentures of the
Company.
39. Where any calls for further Share Capital are made on the Shares of a class, such calls shall be made on
a uniform basis on all Shares falling under that class. For the purposes of this Article, Shares of the
same nominal value on which different amounts have been paid-up shall not be deemed to fall under
the same class.
X. DEMATERIALIZATION OF SHARES
40. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Articles, the Company shall be entitled to dematerialize its
Shares, debentures and other securities and offer such Shares, debentures and other securities in a
dematerialized form pursuant to the Depositories Act, 1996 and the regulations made thereunder.
41. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Articles, and subject to the provisions of the Law for the
time being in force, the Company shall on a request made by a beneficial owner, re-materialize the
Shares, which are in dematerialized form.
42. Every Person subscribing to the Shares offered by the Company shall have the option to receive Share
certificates or to hold the Shares with a depository. Where Person opts to hold any Share with the
depository, the Company shall intimate such depository of details of allotment of the Shares to enable
the depository to enter in its records the name of such Person as the beneficial owner of such Shares.
Such a Person who is the beneficial owner of the Shares can at any time opt out of a depository, if
permitted by the Law, in respect of any Shares in the manner provided by the Depositories Act, 1996
and the regulations made thereunder and the Company shall in the manner and within the time
prescribed, issue to the beneficial owner the required certificate of Shares. In the case of transfer of
Shares or other marketable securities where the Company has not issued any certificates and where
such Shares or securities are being held in an electronic and fungible form, the provisions of the
Depositories Act shall apply.
43. If a Person opts to hold his Shares with a depository, the Company shall intimate such depository the
details of allotment of the Shares, and on receipt of the information, the depository shall enter in its
record the name of the allottee as the beneficial owner of the Shares.
44. All Shares held by a depository shall be dematerialized and shall be in a fungible form.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act or the Articles, a depository
shall be deemed to be the registered owner for the purposes of effecting any transfer of
ownership of Shares on behalf of the beneficial owner.
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(b) Save as otherwise provided in (a) above, the depository as the registered owner of the Shares
shall not have any voting rights or any other rights in respect of Shares held by it.
45. Every person holding Shares of the Company and whose name is entered as the beneficial owner in the
records of the depository shall be deemed to be the owner of such Shares and shall also be deemed to
be a Shareholder of the Company. The beneficial owner of the Shares shall be entitled to all the
liabilities in respect of his Shares which are held by a depository. The Company shall be further entitled
to maintain a register of Members with the details of Members holding Shares both in material and
dematerialized form in any medium as permitted by Law including any form of electronic medium.
46. Notwithstanding anything in the Act or the Articles to the contrary, where Shares are held in a
depository, the records of the beneficial ownership may be served by such depository on the Company
by means of electronic mode or by delivery of disks, drives or any other mode as prescribed by Law
from time to time.
47. Nothing contained in the Act or the Articles regarding the necessity to have distinctive numbers for
securities issued by the Company shall apply to securities held with a depository.
XI. LIEN
48. The Company shall have a first and paramount Lien on: (a) every Share or debenture (not being a fully
paid-up Share or debenture) registered in the name of each Member or holder, respectively (whether
solely or jointly with others) to the extent of monies called or payable in respect thereof, and upon the
proceeds of sale thereof for all monies (whether presently payable or not) called, or payable at a fixed
time, in respect of such Share or debenture; and (b) on all Shares or debentures (not being fully paid
Shares or debentures) standing registered in the name of a single Person, for all monies presently
payable by him or his estate to the Company; and no equitable interest in any Share or debenture shall
be created except upon the footing and condition that this Article will have full effect. Fully paid-up
Shares shall be free from all Liens and in case of partly paid-up Shares, the Company’s Lien shall be
restricted to moneys called or payable at a fixed time in respect of such shares.
Provided that the Board may at any time declare any Shares or debentures wholly or in part to be
exempt from the provisions of this Article.
49. The Company’s Lien, if any, on a Share shall extend to all dividends and bonuses declared and payable
by the Company from time to time in respect of such Shares.
50. The Company’s Lien, if any, on a debenture shall extend to the interest payable from time to time in
respect of such debentures.
51. The Company may sell, in such manner as the Board thinks fit, any Shares or debenture on which the
Company has a Lien, provided that no sale shall be made:
(a) unless a sum in respect of which the Lien exists is presently payable;
(b) until the expiration of 14 (fourteen) days after a notice in writing stating and demanding
payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the Lien exists as is presently payable,
has been given to the registered Member or holder for the time being of the Share or
debenture, or the Person entitled thereto by reason of his death or insolvency.
52. Unless otherwise agreed, the registration of a transfer of Shares or debentures shall operate as a waiver of
the Company’s Lien, if any, on such Shares or debentures.
53. The following shall apply to any sale of Shares referred to in Article 51 above:
(a) The Board may authorise some person to transfer the Shares or debentures sold to the purchaser
thereof;
(b) The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the Shares or debentures that are the subject of
any such transfer;
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(c) The purchaser shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his
title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to
the sale;
(d) The proceeds of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied in payment of such part
of the amount in respect of which the Lien exists as is presently payable;
(e) The residue, if any, shall, subject to a like Lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon
the Shares or debentures before the sale, be paid to the person entitled to the Shares or debentures
at the date of the sale.
54. A Member shall not exercise any voting rights in respect of the Shares in regard to which the Company
has exercised the right of Lien.
XII. TRANSFER OF SHARES
55. The securities or other interest of any Member shall be freely transferable, provided that any contract or
arrangement between 2 (two) or more persons in respect of transfer of securities shall be enforceable as a
contract. The instrument of transfer of any Share in the Company shall be duly executed by or on behalf
of both the transferor and transferee. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a holder of the Share until
the name of the transferee is entered in the register of Members in respect thereof. A common form of
transfer shall be used in case of transfer of Shares. The instrument of transfer shall be in writing and all
the provisions of Section 56 of the Act and of any statutory modification thereof for the time being shall
be duly complied with in respect of all transfers of Shares and the registration thereof.
56. Subject to the provisions of the Act, these Articles and any other applicable Law for the time being in
force, the Directors may, at their own absolute and uncontrolled discretion and by giving reasons, decline
to register or acknowledge any transfer of Shares, not being a fully paid share, to a Person of whom they
do not approve, and the right of refusal, shall not be affected by the circumstances that the proposed
transferee is already a member of the Company but in such cases, the Directors shall within 30 (thirty)
days from the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with the Company or such other period
prescribed under applicable Law, send to the transferee and transferor notice of the refusal to register such
transfer provided that registration or transfer shall not be refused on the ground of the transferor being
either alone or jointly with any other person or persons indebted to the Company on any account
whatsoever except when the Company has a lien on the shares. In case of transfer of Shares, where the
Company has not issued any certificates and where the Shares are held in dematerialized form, the
provisions of the Depositories Act, 1996 shall apply.
57. The Board may decline to recognize any instrument of transfer unless
(a) the instrument of transfer is in the form as prescribed in rules made under sub-Section (1) of
Section 56 of the Act;
(b) the instrument of transfer is accompanied by the certificate of the Shares to which it relates, and
such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to
make the transfer; and
(c) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of Shares.
Provided that the registration of transfer shall not be refused on the ground of the transferor being either
alone or jointly with any other Person or Persons indebted to the Company on any account whatsoever.
58. On giving not less than 7 (seven) days or such other period as may be prescribed under applicable Laws
previous notice in accordance with the Act or any other time period as may be specified by Law, the
registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Board may from time
to time determine, provided that such registration shall not be suspended for more than 30 (thirty) days or
such other period as may be prescribed under applicable Laws at any one time or for more than 45 (forty
five) days in the aggregate in any year or such other period as may be prescribed under applicable Laws.
59. No fee shall be charged for registration of transfer, transmission, probate, succession certificate and letters
of administration, certificate of death or marriage, power of attorney or similar other document.
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XIII. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
60. On the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the Member was a joint holder of the Shares,
and his nominee or nominees or legal representatives where he was a sole holder, shall be the only
person(s) recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest in the Shares. Nothing in these
Articles shall release the estate of the deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any Share,
which had been jointly held by him with other persons.
61. Any person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or insolvency of a Member may,
upon such evidence being produced as the Board may from time to time require, and subject as hereinafter
provided, elect, either:
(a) to be registered as holder of the Share; or
(b) to make such transfer of the Share as the deceased or insolvent Member could have made.
62. The Board shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have
had, if the deceased or insolvent Member had transferred the Share before his death or insolvency.
63. If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered as holder of the Shares, such person shall
deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects.
64. If the person aforesaid shall elect to transfer the Share, he shall testify his election by executing an
instrument of transfer in accordance with the provisions of these Articles relating to transfer of Shares.
65. All the limitations, restrictions and provisions contained in these Articles relating to the right to transfer
and the registration of transfers of Shares shall be applicable to any such notice or transfer as aforesaid as
if the death or insolvency of the Member had not occurred and the notice or transfer were a transfer signed
by that Member.
66. A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or insolvency of the holder shall be entitled
to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder
of the Share, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Member in respect of the Share, be
entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to the General Meetings
of the Company, provided that the Board may, at any time, give notice requiring any such person to elect
either to be registered himself or to transfer the Share, and if the notice is not complied with within 90
(ninety) days, the Board may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other moneys
payable in respect of the Share, until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
XIV. FORFEITURE OF SHARES
67. If a Member fails to pay any call, or instalment of a call, on the day appointed for payment thereof, the
Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of the call or instalment remains unpaid,
serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with
any interest which may have accrued.
68. The notice issued under Article 67 shall:
(a) name a further day (not being earlier than the expiry of 14 (fourteen) days or such other period as
may be prescribed under applicable Laws from the date of service of the notice) on or before
which the payment required by the notice is to be made; and
(b) state that, in the event of non-payment on or before the day so named, the Shares in respect of
which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
69. If the requirement of any such notice as aforesaid is not complied with, any Share in respect of which the
notice has been given may, at any time thereafter, before the payment required by the notice has been
made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect.
70. A forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed off on such terms and in such manner as the Board
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thinks fit.
71. At any time before a sale or disposal as aforesaid, the Board may cancel the forfeiture on such terms as it
thinks fit.
72. A Person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited Shares,
but shall, notwithstanding the forfeiture, remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which, at the date
of forfeiture, were presently payable by the person to the Company in respect of the Shares.
73. The liability of such person shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of
all such monies in respect of the Shares.
74. A duly verified declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director, the manager or the secretary of the
Company, and that a Share in the Company has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration,
shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against all Persons claiming to be entitled to the
Share.
75. The Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for the Share on any sale or disposal thereof
and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the Person to whom the Share is sold or otherwise
disposed off.
76. The transferee shall there upon be registered as the holder of the Share.
77. The transferee shall not be bound to ascertain or confirm the application of the purchase money, if any,
nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity to invalidity in the proceedings in reference
to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share.
78. The provision of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which,
by the terms of issue of a Share, become payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value
of the Share or by way of premium, as the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and
notified.
XV. ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL
79. Subject to these Articles and the provisions of Section 61 of the Act, the Company may, from time to
time, by ordinary resolution, increase the Share Capital by such sum, to be divided into Shares of such
amount, as may be specified in the resolution.
80. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution,
undertake any of the following:
(a) consolidate or divide, all or any of the Share Capital into Shares of larger or smaller amount than
its existing Shares;
(b) convert all or any of its fully paid-up Shares into stock, and re-convert that stock into fully paid-
up Shares of any denomination;
(c) sub-divide its existing Shares or any number of them into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed
by the Memorandum of Association of the Company, so however, that in the sub-division the
proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall
be the same as it was in the case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; or
(d) cancel any Shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or
agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of Share Capital by the amount of the
Shares so cancelled. A cancellation of Shares in pursuance of this Article shall not be deemed to
be a reduction of Share Capital within the meaning of the Act.
81. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may, from time to time, by special resolution reduce in
any manner and with, and subject to, any incident authorised and consent required under applicable Law:
(a) the Share Capital;
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(b) any capital redemption reserve account; or
(c) any Share premium account.
XVI. CONVERSION OF SHARES INTO STOCK
82. Where Shares are converted into stock:
(a) the holders of stock may transfer the same or any part thereof in the same manner as and subject to
the same Article under which, the Shares from which the stock arose might before the
conversion have been transferred, or as near there to as circumstances admit, provided that the
Board may, from time to time, fix the minimum amount of stock transferable, so however that
such minimum shall not exceed the nominal amount of the Shares from which the stock arose;
(b) the holders of stock shall, according to the amount of stock held by them, have the same rights,
privileges and advantages as regards dividends, voting at meetings of the Company and other
matters, as if they held the Shares from which the stock arose; but no such privilege or advantage
(except participation in the dividends and profits of the Company and in the assets on winding up)
shall be conferred by an amount of the stock which would not, if existing in Shares, have conferred
that privilege or advantage; and
(c) such of the Articles, as are applicable to paid-up Shares shall apply to stock and the wordsShare”,
Shareholder” and Member in those Articles shall include stockand stock holderrespectively.
XVII. GENERAL MEETINGS
83. An annual General Meeting shall be held each calendar year within the timeline prescribed under
Applicable Law. Not more than 15 (fifteen) months or such other period as may be prescribed under
applicable Laws shall elapse between the date of one annual General Meeting of the Company and that of
the next. Nothing contained in the foregoing provisions shall be taken as affecting the right conferred
upon the registrar under the provisions of Section 96 of the Act to extend the time within which any
annual General Meeting may be held. Every annual General Meeting shall be called during business hours
on a day that is not a national holiday, and shall be held either at the registered office or at some other
place within the city in which the registered office of the Company is situate, as the Board may determine.
84. All General Meetings, other than the annual General Meeting, shall be extra-ordinary General Meetings.
85. The Board may, whenever it thinks fit, call an extraordinary general meeting.
86. The Board shall on the requisition of such number of Members of the Company as is specified in Section
100 of the Act, forthwith proceed to call an extra-ordinary General Meeting of the Company and in
respect of any such requisition and of any meeting to be called pursuant thereto, all other provisions of
Section 100 of the Act shall for the time being apply.
87. A General Meeting of the Company may be convened by giving not less than clear 21 (twenty-one) days’
notice either in writing or through electronic mode in such manner as prescribed under the Act, provided
that a General Meeting may be called after giving a shorter notice if consent, in writing or by electronic
mode, is accorded thereto
(i) in the case of an annual general meeting, by not less than ninety-five per cent. of the Members
entitled to vote thereat; and
(ii) in the case of any other general meeting, by Members of the Company holding, majority in
number of Members entitled to vote and who represent not less than ninety-five per cent. of
such part of the paid-up share capital of the Company as gives a right to vote at the meeting;
Provided further that where any Member of the Company is entitled to vote only on some resolution or
resolutions to be moved at a General Meeting and not on the others, those Members shall be taken into
account for the abovementioned purposes, in respect of the former resolution or resolutions and not in
respect of the latter.
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Notice of every General Meeting shall be given to the Members and to such other Person or Persons as
required by and in accordance with Section 101 and 102 of the Act and it shall be served in the manner
authorized by Section 20 of the Act.
XVIII. PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
88. No business shall be transacted at any General Meeting, unless a quorum of Members is present at the
time when the meeting proceeds to transact business. Save as otherwise provided herein, the quorum for
the General Meetings shall be as provided in Section 103 of the Act.
89. Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in these Articles, the Company:
(a) shall, in respect of such items of business as the Central Government may, by notification,
declare or which are under any other applicable Law required to be transacted only by means of
postal ballot; and
(b) may, in respect of any item of business, other than ordinary business and any business in
respect of which Directors or auditors have a right to be heard at any meeting, transact by
means of postal ballot, in such manner as may be prescribed, instead of transacting such
business at a General Meeting and any resolution approved by the requisite majority of the
Shareholders by means of such postal ballot, shall be deemed to have been duly passed at a
General Meeting convened in that behalf and shall have effect accordingly.
Provided that any item of business required to be transacted by means of postal ballot under
clause (a) above, may be transacted at a General Meeting by the Company which is required
to provide the facility to Members to vote by electronic means under Section 108 of the Act, in
the manner provided in that Section.
90. Directors may attend and speak at General Meetings, whether or not they are Shareholders.
91. A body corporate being a Member shall be deemed to be personally present if it is represented in
accordance with Section 113 of the Act and the Articles.
92. The chairperson, if any, of the Board shall preside as chairperson at every General Meeting of the
Company. If there is no such chairperson or if he is not present within 15 (fifteen) minutes after the time
appointed for holding the meeting, or is unwilling to act as chairperson of the meeting, the Directors
present shall choose one of the Directors present to be chairperson of the meeting.
93. If at any General Meeting no Director is willing to act as chairperson or if no Director is present within 15
(fifteen) minutes after the time appointed for holding the General Meeting, the Members present shall
choose one of the Members to be chairperson of such General Meeting.
94. The chairperson may, with the consent of Members at any General Meeting at which a quorum is present,
and shall, if so directed by the General Meeting, adjourn the General Meeting from time to time and from
place to place.
95. In the event a quorum as required herein is not present within 30 (thirty) minutes of the appointed time,
then subject to the provisions of Section 103 of the Act, the General Meeting shall stand adjourned to the
same place and time 7 (seven) days later, provided that the agenda for such adjourned General Meeting
shall remain the same. The said General Meeting if called by requisitionists under Article 86 herein read
with Section 100 of the Act shall stand cancelled.
96. In case of an adjourned meeting or of a change of day, time or place of meeting, the Company shall give
not less than 3 (three) days’ notice to the Members either individually or by publishing an advertisement
in the newspapers (one in English and one in vernacular language) which is in circulation at the place
where the registered office of the Company is situated.
97. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned General Meeting other than the business left unfinished
at the General Meeting from which the adjournment took place.
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98. When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in
the case of an original meeting.
99. Save as aforesaid, and as provided in Section 103 of the Act, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of
an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned General Meeting.
100. The required quorum at any adjourned General Meeting shall be the same as that required at the original
General Meeting.
101. If at the adjourned meeting too a quorum is not present within 30 (thirty) minutes from the time appointed
for holding such meeting, the Members present shall be the quorum and may transact the business for
which the meeting was called.
102. Any act or resolution which, under the provision of these Articles or of the Act, is permitted shall be
sufficiently so done or passed if effected by an ordinary resolution unless either the Act or these Articles
specifically require such act to be done or such resolution passed by a special resolution or by a
unanimous approval of all the Members.
XIX. VOTING RIGHTS
103. Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of Shares:
(a) on a show of hands, every Member present in person shall have 1 (one) vote; and
(b) on a poll, the voting rights of Members shall be in proportion to their share in the paid-up
Equity Share Capital.
104. The chairperson at any General Meeting shall not have a second or casting vote.
105. At any General Meeting, a resolution put to vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands,
unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the voting on any resolution on show of
hands) demanded by any Member or Members present in person or by proxy, in accordance with
applicable Law.
106. Any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded may be proceeded with, pending the
taking of the poll.
107. A Member may exercise his vote at a meeting by electronic means in accordance with Section 108 and
shall vote only once. The Company shall also provide E-voting facility to the Shareholders of the
Company in terms of the provisions of Act and the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules,
2014 or any other Law, if applicable to the Company.
108. In case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or proxy, shall be
accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose, seniority shall be
determined by the order in which the names are stated in the register of Members of the Company.
109. A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having
jurisdiction, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee or other legal guardian,
and any such committee or guardian may, on a poll, vote by proxy.
110. No Member shall be entitled to exercise any voting rights either personally or by proxy at any General
Meeting or meeting of a class of Shareholders either upon a show of hands or upon a poll in respect of any
Shares registered in his/her name on which any calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of
Shares in the Company have not been paid.
111. No objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at the General Meeting or adjourned
General Meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered, and every vote not disallowed at such
General Meeting and whether given personally or by proxy or otherwise shall be deemed valid for all
purpose.
112. Any such objection made in due time shall be referred to the chairperson of the General Meeting whose
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decision shall be final and conclusive.
XX. PROXY
113. Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles, any Member of the Company entitled to attend and
vote at a General Meeting of the Company shall be entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote instead
of himself and the Proxy so appointed shall have no right to speak at the meeting.
114. The proxy shall not be entitled to vote except on a poll.
115. The instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is
signed or a notarised copy of that power or authority, shall be deposited at the registered office of the
Company not less than 48 (forty eight) hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned
meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote; or in the case of a poll, not less
than 24 (twenty four) hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; and in default the
instrument of proxy shall not be treated as valid.
116. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in the form as prescribed under the Act and the rules framed
thereunder.
117. A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid, notwithstanding the
previous death or insanity of the principal or the revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which
the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the Shares in respect of which the proxy is given; provided
that no intimation in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer shall have been received by
the Company at its office before the commencement of the meeting or the adjourned meeting at which
the proxy is used.
XXI. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
118. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the number of Directors shall not be less than 3 (three) and more than
15 (fifteen), provided that the Company may appoint more than 15 (fifteen) directors after passing a
special resolution. The Company shall have such minimum number of independent Directors on the
Board of the Company, as may be required in terms of the provisions of applicable Law. Further, the
appointment of such independent Directors shall be in terms of, and subject to, the aforesaid provisions of
applicable Law.
119. Highdell Nominee Director:
(a) Subject to approval of the Shareholders, by way of a special resolution, post listing of the Equity
Shares, until such time that Highdell Investment Ltd (“Highdell”) continues to hold at least five
percent (5%) of the Equity Share Capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis, Highdell shall
have the right but not an obligation to nominate one (1) Director on the Board (“Highdell
Nominee Director”). The Highdell Nominee Director shall be a Person whose office is not
capable of being vacated by retirement or by rotation.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the Act, in the event that Highdell proposes to appoint an alternate
Director (“Highdell Alternate Director”) to the Highdell Nominee Director, the Board shall,
upon receipt of notice to that effect from Highdell, appoint a Highdell Alternate Director in place
of such Highdell Nominee Director. Upon the appointment of the Highdell Alternate Director,
the Company shall ensure compliance with the provisions of the Act, including by filing
necessary forms with the registrar. Subject to the provisions of the Act, Highdell shall also have
a right to withdraw its Highdell Alternate Director and nominate another Highdell Alternate
Director in its place. The Highdell Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all
meetings and to attend and vote at such meetings in place of the Highdell Nominee Director and
generally to perform all functions of the Highdell Nominee Director in the absence of such
Highdell Nominee Director.
(c) In the event of a casual vacancy arising with respect to the position of the Highdell Nominee
Director for any reason, Highdell shall be entitled to nominate another person, in accordance
with (a) above and applicable Law, to be appointed as the Highdell Nominee Director to fill such
vacancy.
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(d) Highdell may remove the Highdell Nominee Director by a written notice issued to the Company
and following which the Company undertakes to do such things as required under the applicable
Law to facilitate such removal.
120. Subject to the provisions of the Act, two-thirds of the total number of Directors of the Company (other
than independent Directors) shall be persons whose period of office is liable to determination by
retirement of directors by rotation, subject to the below conditions.
(a) At every annual General Meeting of the Company, one-third of such of the Directors for the
time being as are liable to retire by rotation pursuant to applicable Law or if their number is
not three or a multiple of three, the number nearest to one-third shall retire from office.
(b) Subject to Section 152(6)(d) of the Act, the Directors to retire by rotation at every annual
General Meeting shall be those who have been longest in office since their last appointment,
but as between Persons who become Directors on the same day, those who are to retire, shall,
in default of and subject to any agreement amount themselves, be determined by lot.
(c) A retiring Director shall be eligible for re-election.
(d) Subject to Sections 152(6)(e) and 152(7)(a) of the Act and these Articles, the Company at the
General Meeting at which a Director retires in a manner aforesaid may fill up the vacated
office by electing a Person thereto.
(e) If the place of the retiring Director is not so filled up and the meeting has not expressly
resolved not to fill the vacancy, the meeting shall stand adjourned till the same day in the next
week, at the same time and place, or if that day is a national holiday, till the next succeeding
day which is not a national holiday, at the same time and place.
(f) If at the adjourned meeting also, the place of the retiring Director is not filled up and that
meeting also has not expressly resolved not to fill the vacancy, then the retiring Director shall
be deemed to have been reappointed at the adjourned meeting, unless:-
(i) at that meeting or at the previous meeting a resolution for the reappointment of such
Director has been put to the meeting and lost;
(ii) the retiring Director has, by a notice in writing addressed to the Company or its
Board, expressed his unwillingness to be so reappointed;
(iii) the retiring Director is not qualified or is disqualified for appointment; or
(iv) a resolution whether special or ordinary is required for the appointment or
reappointment by virtue of any applicable provisions of the Act.
121. Subject to Section 197 and other applicable provisions of the Act, the remuneration of Directors may be a
fixed sum by way of monthly payment or a percentage of the net profits or partly by one way and partly
by the other.
122. Subject to the provisions of the Act, every Director shall be paid out of the funds of the Company such
sum as the Board may from time to time determine for attending every meeting of the Board or any
committee of the Board, subject to the ceiling prescribed under the Act.
123. In addition to the remuneration payable to them in pursuance of the Act, the Directors may also be paid all
travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending and returning from meeting of
the Board or any committee thereof or General Meetings of the Company and any other expenses properly
incurred by them in connection with the business of the Company. If authorized by the Board, the
Directors may also be remunerated for any extra services done by them outside their ordinary duties as
Directors, subject to the applicable provisions of the Act.
124. A Director shall not be required to hold any qualification shares in the Company.
125. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board shall have power at any time, and from time to time, to
appoint any other person as an additional director provided that the number of the Directors and additional
Directors together shall not at any time exceed the maximum number fixed as above and any person so
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appointed as an additional Director shall retain his office only up to the date of the next annual General
Meeting or last date on which the annual General Meeting should have been held, whichever is earlier, but
shall then be eligible for re-appointment as Director of the Company.
126. In the event that a Director is absent for a continuous period of not less than 3 (three) months or such other
period as prescribed under applicable Laws from India (an “Original Director), subject to these Articles
and the provisions of the Act, the Board may appoint another person (anAlternate Director”) for and in
place of the Original Director. The Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings
and to attend and vote at such meetings in place of the Original Director and generally to perform all
functions of the Original Director in the Original Director’s absence. No Person shall be appointed as an
Alternate Director to an independent Director unless such Person is qualified to be appointed as an
independent Director of the Company. Any person so appointed as Alternate Director shall not hold office
for a period longer than that permissible to the Original Director and shall vacate the office if and when
the Original Director returns to India
127. The office of a Director shall automatically become vacant, if he is disqualified under any of the
provisions of the Act or the rules framed thereunder. Further, subject to the provisions of the Act, a
Director may resign from his office at any time by giving a notice in writing addressed to the Board and
the Company shall intimate the registrar and also place the fact of such resignation in the report of
Directors laid in the immediately following General Meeting. Subject to the Act, such Director may also
forward a copy of his resignation along with detailed reasons for the resignation to the registrar within 30
(thirty) days or such other period as may be prescribed under applicable Laws of resignation. The
resignation of a Director shall take effect from the date on which the notice is received by the Company or
the date, if any, specified by the Director in the notice, whichever is later. The Company may, subject to
the provisions of Section 169 and other applicable provisions of the Act and these Articles remove any
Director before the expiry of his period of office.
128. At any annual General Meeting at which a Director retires, the Company may fill up the vacancy by
appointing the retiring Director who is eligible for re-election or some other person if a notice for the said
purpose has been left at the office of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
129. If the office of any Director appointed by the Company in General Meeting is vacated before his term of
office expires in the normal course, the resulting casual vacancy may, be filled by the Board of Directors
at a meeting of the Board which shall be subsequently approved by Members in the immediate next
General Meeting. Provided any person so appointed shall hold office only up to the date up to which the
Director in whose place he is appointed would have held office if it had not been vacated.
130. In the event of the Company borrowing any money from any financial corporation or institution or
government or any government body or a collaborator, bank, Person or Persons or from any other source,
while any money remains due to them or any of them, the lender concerned may have and may exercise
the right and power to appoint, from time to time, any Person or Persons to be a Director or Directors of
the Company and the Directors so appointed, shall not be liable to retire by rotation, subject however, to
the limits prescribed by the Act. Any Person so appointed may at any time be removed from the office
by the appointing authority who may from the time of such removal or in case of death or resignation
of such Person, appoint any other or others in his place. Any such appointment or removal shall be in
writing, signed by the appointee and served on the Company. Such Director need not hold any
qualification shares.
XXII. PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD
131. The Board may meet for the conduct of business and may adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings, as
it thinks fit.
132. A Director may and the manager or secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time, summon a
meeting of the Board.
133. Subject to requirements under applicable Law, a minimum number of 4 (four) Board meetings shall be
held every year in such a manner that not more than 120 (one hundred and twenty) days shall intervene
between 2 (two) consecutive meetings of the Board, in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
134. Subject to the provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder, all or any of the Directors or
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members of any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Directors or such committee
through video conferencing or other audio visual means.
135. No business shall be conducted at any meeting of the Directors unless a quorum is present. The quorum
for the meeting of the Board shall be one third of its total strength or 2 (two) Directors, whichever is
higher, and the participation of the Directors by video conferencing or by other audio-visual means or any
other means (to the extent permitted under the Act and the rules framed thereunder or otherwise
provided by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs), in each case from time to time, shall also be counted for
the purposes of quorum under this Article, provided that where at any time the number of interested
Directors is equal to or exceeds two-thirds of the total strength of the Board, the number of remaining
Directors, that is to say the number of Directors who are not interested and present at the meeting being
not less than 2 (two), shall be the quorum during such time.
136. If quorum is found to be not present within 30 (thirty) minutes from the time when the meeting should
have begun or if during the meeting, valid quorum no longer exists, the meeting shall be reconvened at the
same time and at the same place 7 (seven) days later. At the reconvened meeting, the Directors present
and not being less than 2 (two) persons shall constitute the quorum and may transact the business for
which the meeting was called and any resolution duly passed at such meeting shall be valid and binding
on the Company.
137. The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board; but if and so long as their
number is reduced below the quorum fixed by the Act for a meeting of the Board, the continuing
Directors or Director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of Directors to that fixed for the
quorum, or of summoning a General Meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose.
138. Subject to the provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder allowing for shorter notice periods, a
meeting of the Board shall be convened by giving not less than 7 (seven) days’ notice in writing to
every Director. Each notice of a Board meeting shall:
(a) specify a reasonably detailed agenda. Unless waived in writing by all Directors, any item not
included in the agenda of a meeting shall not be considered or voted upon at that meeting of
the Board;
(b) be accompanied by any relevant supporting papers; and
(c) be sent by: (i) courier if sent to an address in India; (ii) by e-mail or facsimile transmission if
sent to an address outside India; or by hand delivery.
139. Save as otherwise expressly provided in the Act or these Articles, questions arising at any meeting of the
Board shall be decided by a majority of votes.
140. The Directors may from time to time elect a chairperson who shall preside at the meetings of the Directors
and determine the period for which he is to hold office. The same individual may be appointed as the
chairperson of the Company as well as the managing Director and/or the chief executive officer of the
Company. If no such chairperson is elected, or if at any meeting the chairperson is not present within 5
(five) minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present may choose one of
their number to be the chairperson of the meeting.
141. The Chairperson of the Board, if any, shall not have any second or casting vote.
142. Subject to these Articles and Sections 175, 179 and other applicable provisions of the Act, a circular
resolution in writing, executed by or on behalf of a majority of the Directors or members of a committee,
shall constitute a valid decision of the Board or committee thereof, as the case may be, as if it had been
passed at a meeting of the Board or committee, duly convened and held, provided that a draft of such
resolution together with the information required to make a fully-informed good faith decision with
respect to such resolution and appropriate documents required to evidence passage of such resolution, if
any, was sent to all of the Directors or members of the committee (as the case may be) at their addresses
registered with the Company in India by hand delivery or by post or by courier, or through such electronic
means as may be prescribed under the Act, and has been approved by a majority of the Directors or
members who are entitled to vote on the resolution.
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143. The Board shall constitute the statutory committees in accordance with applicable Law. Subject to
provisions of the Act, the Board may delegate any of its powers to committees consisting of such Director
or Directors as it thinks fit
144. Any committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any regulations
that may be imposed on it by the Board.
145. Subject to applicable Law and these Articles, a committee may elect a chairperson of its meetings.
146. If no such chairperson is elected, or if at any meeting the chairperson is not present within 5 (five) minutes
after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present may choose one of themselves to
be the chairperson of the meeting.
147. A committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks fit.
148. Questions arising at any meeting of a committee shall be determined by a majority of votes of the
Directors present. The chairperson of the committee, if any, shall not have any second or casting vote.
149. Every Director shall at the first meeting of the Board in which he participates as a Director and thereafter
at the first meeting of the Board in every financial year or whenever there is any change in the disclosures
already made, then the first meeting held after such change, disclose his concern or interest in any
company, companies or bodies corporate, firms or other associations of individuals which shall include
the shareholding in such manner as may be prescribed under the Act and the rules framed thereunder.
150. Subject to the provisions of the Act, no Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with
the Company nor shall any such contract entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any
Director shall be in any way interested be avoided, nor shall any Director contracting or being so
interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realized by any such contract by reason only
of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relations thereby established provided that every
Director who is in any way whether directly or indirectly concerned or interested in a contract or
arrangement, entered into or to be entered into by or on behalf of the Company, shall disclose the nature
of his concern or interest at a meeting of the Board and shall not participate in such meeting as required
under Section 184 and other applicable provisions of the Act, and his presence shall not count for the
purposes of forming a quorum at the time of such discussion or vote.
151. All acts done in any meeting of the Board or of a committee thereof or by any person acting as a Director,
shall, notwithstanding that it may be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment
of any one or more of such Directors or of any person acting as aforesaid or that they or any of them were
disqualified, be as valid as if every such Director or such person had been duly appointed and was
qualified to be a Director.
152. Every Director present at any meeting of the Board or of a committee thereof shall sign his name in a
book to be kept for that purpose.
153. Minutes of each meeting of the Board shall be circulated to all Directors.
XXIII. POWERS OF DIRECTORS
154. The business of the Company shall be vested in the Board of Directors and the Board shall be responsible
for the overall direction and management of the Company. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board
shall have the right to delegate any of their powers to such committee of Directors, managing director,
managers, agents or other persons as they may deem fit and may at their own discretion revoke such
powers.
155. Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles, the Board shall be entitled to exercise all such
powers, and to do all such acts and things as the Company is authorized to exercise and do; provided that
the Board shall not exercise any power or do any act or thing which is directed or required, whether by the
Act, or any other statute or by the Memorandum of Association of the Company or by these Articles or
otherwise, to be exercised or done by the Company in a General Meeting; provided further that in
exercising any such power or doing any such act or thing, the Board shall be subject to the provisions in
that behalf contained in the Act or any other statute or in the Memorandum of Association of the
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Company or in these Articles, or in any regulations not inconsistent therewith and duly made thereunder,
including regulations made by the Company in General Meeting, but no regulation made by the Company
in General Meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if that
regulation had not been made.
156. The Board of Directors shall, or shall authorize persons in their behalf, to make necessary filings with
Governmental Authorities in accordance with the Act and other applicable Law, as may be required from
time to time.
157. The Directors shall have the power to open and close bank accounts and operate the same generally, to
sign cheques on behalf of the Company and to receive payments, make endorsements, draw and accept
negotiable instruments, hundies and bills or may authorize any other person or persons to exercise such
powers.
XXIV. MANAGING/WHOLE-TIME DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL
158. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board may from time to time appoint one or more Directors to be
the managing Director/ whole-time Director of the Company on such remuneration and terms and
conditions as the Board may think fit, and for a fixed term or without any limitation as to the period for
which he is to hold such office and from time to time and subject to the provisions of any contract
between him and the Company, remove or dismiss him from office and appoint another in his place.
Subject to the provisions of the Act, in particular to the prohibitions and restrictions contained in Section
179 thereof, the Board may, from time to time, entrust to and confer upon the managing Director / whole-
time Director, for the time being, such of the powers exercisable hereunder by the Board, as it may think
fit, and may confer such powers, for such time and be exercised for such objects and purposes, and upon
such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as it thinks fit, and the Board may confer such power,
either collaterally with or to the exclusion of, and in substitution for any of the powers of the Board in that
behalf and may, from time to time, revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of such powers.
159. Subject to the provisions of any contract between him and the Company, the managing Director/ whole-
time director, shall be subject to the same provisions as to resignation and removal as the other Directors
and shall ipso facto and immediately cease to be the managing Director if he ceases to hold the office of
Director for any cause.
160. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the managing Director/whole-time Director shall, in addition to the
remuneration payable to him as a Director of the Company, receive such remuneration as may be
sanctioned by the Board from time to time and such remuneration may be fixed by way of salary or
bonus or commission or participation in profit, or perquisites and benefits or by some or all of these
modes.
161. Subject to the provisions of the Act, a chief executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief
financial officer or any other key managerial personnel not more than one level below the Board and in
the whole time employment of the Company and designated as a key managerial personnel may be
appointed by the Board for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions as it may think fit;
and any chief executive officer, manager, company secretary, chief financial officer or any other Key
Managerial Personnel so appointed may be removed by means of a resolution of the Board.
162. A Director may be appointed as chief executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial
officer.
163. Any provision of the Act or these Articles requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director
and managing director, chief executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial officer
shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same Person acting both as Director and as, or in
place of, managing director, chief executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial
officer.
XXV. BORROWING POWERS
164. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board may from time to time, at their discretion raise or borrow
or secure the payment of any sum or sums of money for and on behalf of the Company. Any such money
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may be raised or the payment or repayment thereof may be secured in such manner and upon such terms
and conditions in all respect as the Board may think fit by promissory notes or by opening loan or current
accounts or by receiving deposits and advances at interest with or without security or otherwise and in
particular by the issue of bonds, perpetual or redeemable debentures of the Company charged upon all or
any part of the property of the Company (both present and future) including its uncalled capital for the
time being or by mortgaging or charging or pledging any lands, buildings, machinery, plant, goods or
other property and securities of the Company or by other means as the Board deems expedient.
165. The Board of Directors shall not except with the consent of the Company by way of a special resolution,
borrow moneys where the moneys to be borrowed together with the moneys already borrowed by the
Company (apart from temporary loans obtained from the Company’s bankers in the ordinary course of
business) exceeds the aggregate of paid up capital of the Company, its free reserves and securities
premium.
166. Subject to the Act and the provisions of these Articles, any bonds, debentures, debenture-stock or other
securities issued or to be issued by the Company shall be under the control of the Board, who may issue
them upon such terms and conditions and in such manner and for such consideration as the Board shall
consider to be for the benefit of the Company.
XXVI. THE SEAL
167. The Board of Directors may select a seal for the Company and shall provide by resolution for the safe
custody and affixing thereof.
168. The seal, if any, shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Board
or a committee of the Board authorised by it in that behalf, and except in the presence of such persons as
the Board may authorise for the purpose and as may be required under applicable Law.
XXVII. DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES
169. The Company in a General Meeting may declare dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount
recommended by the Board. No dividend shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company or any
other undistributed profits.
170. Subject to the provisions of Section 123 of the Act, the Board may from time to time pay to the Members
such dividends including interim dividends as appear to it to be justified by the profits of the Company.
171. The Board may, before recommending any dividend, set aside out of the profits of the Company such
sums as it thinks fit as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Board, be applicable for
any purpose to which the profits of the Company may be properly applied, including provision for
meeting contingencies or for equalising dividends; and pending such application, may, at the like
discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments (other
than shares of the Company) as the Board may, from time to time, think fit. The Board may also carry
forward any profits which it may consider necessary not to divide, without setting them aside as a
reserve.
172. Subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to Shares with special rights as to dividends, all dividends
shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the Shares in respect
whereof the dividend is paid, but if and so long as nothing is paid upon any of the Shares in the Company,
dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the Shares.
173. No amount paid or credited as paid on a Share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purpose of these
Articles as paid on the Share.
174. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts, paid or credited as paid on the
Shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid, but if any
Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a particular date such Share shall
rank for dividend accordingly.
175. The Board may deduct from any dividend payable to any Member all sums of money, if any, presently
payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise in relation to the Shares.
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176. Any dividend, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of Shares may be paid by electronic
mode or by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in
the case of joint holders, to the registered address of that one of the joint holders who is first named on
the register of Members of the Company, or to such person and to such address as the holder or joint
holders may in writing direct.
177. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent.
178. Any one of two or more joint holders of a Share may give effectual receipts for any dividends, bonuses or
other payments in respect of such Share.
179. Notice of any dividend, whether interim or otherwise, that may have been declared shall be given to the
Persons entitled to share therein in the manner mentioned in the Act.
180. No dividend shall bear interest against the Company.
181. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the capitalization of profits or reserves of the Company for the
purpose of issuing fully paid-up bonus Shares or paying up any amount for the time being unpaid on any
Shares held by the Members of the Company.
182. The Company shall comply with the provisions of the Act in respect of any dividend remaining unpaid or
unclaimed with the Company. Where the Company has declared a dividend but which has not been paid
or claimed within 30 (thirty) days from the date of declaration, the Company shall, within 7 (seven)
days from the date of expiry of the 30 (thirty) day period, transfer the total amount of dividend which
remains so unpaid or unclaimed, to a special account to be opened by the Company in that behalf in any
scheduled bank, to be called “Unpaid Dividend Account of Kalyan Jewellers India Limited”. Any
money transferred to the unpaid dividend account of the Company which remains unpaid or unclaimed
for a period of 7 (seven) years or such other period as prescribed under applicable Law from the date of
such transfer, shall be transferred by the Company to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
established under the Act. No unclaimed or unpaid dividend shall be forfeited by the Board before
claim on such dividend becomes barred by applicable Law.
XXVIII. CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS
183. The Company in a General Meeting may, upon the recommendation of the Board, resolve:
(a) that it is desirable to capitalise any part of the amount for the time being standing to the credit
of any of the Company’s reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account, or
otherwise available for distribution; and
(b) that such sum be accordingly set free for distribution in the manner specified in Article
184 amongst the Members who would have been entitled thereto, if distributed by way of
dividend and in the same proportions.
184. The sum aforesaid shall not be paid in cash but shall be applied, subject to the provision contained in these
Articles below, either in or towards:
(a) paying up any amounts for the time being unpaid on any Shares held by such Members
respectively;
(b) paying up in full, unissued Shares of the Company to be allotted and distributed, credited as
fully paid up, to and amongst such Members in the proportions aforesaid; or
(c) Partly in the way specified in sub-Article (a) and partly in that specified in sub-Article (b)
above.
(d) A securities premium account and a capital redemption reserve account may, for the purposes
of this Article, be applied in the paying up of unissued Shares to be issued to Members of the
Company as fully paid bonus Shares.
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(e) The Board shall give effect to the resolution passed by the Company in pursuance of this Article.
185. Whenever such a resolution as aforesaid shall have been passed, the Board shall:
(a) make all appropriations and applications of the undivided profits resolved to be capitalised
thereby, and all allotments and issues of fully paid Shares, if any; and
(b) generally do all acts and things required to give effect thereto.
186. The Board shall have power to:
(a) make such provision, by the issue of fractional certificates or by payment in cash or otherwise
as it thinks fit, for the case of Shares or debentures becoming distributable in fractions; and
(b) authorise any person to enter, on behalf of all the Members entitled thereto, into an agreement
with the Company providing for the allotment to them respectively, credited as fully paid up, of
any further Shares to which they may be entitled upon such capitalisation, or (as the case may
require) for the payment by the Company on their behalf, by the application thereto of
their respective proportions of profits resolved to be capitalised, of the amount or any part of the
amounts remaining unpaid on their existing Shares.
187. Any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on such Members.
XXIX. INDEMNITY
188. Subject to the provisions of the Act, every Director, secretary and the other officers for the time being of
the Company acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets
of the Company from and against all suits, proceedings, cost, charges, losses, damage and expenses which
they or any of them shall or may incur or sustain by reason of any act done or committed in or about the
execution of their duty in their respective office except such suits, proceedings, cost, charges, losses,
damage and expenses, if any that they shall incur or sustain, by or through their own willful neglect or
default respectively.
189. The Company may take and maintain any insurance as the Board may think fit on behalf of its present
and/or former Directors and key managerial personnel for indemnifying all or any of them against any
liability for any acts in relation to the Company for which they may be liable but have acted honestly or
reasonably.
XXX. ACCOUNTS
190. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company shall keep at its registered office, proper books of
accounts and other relevant books and papers and financial statement for every financial year which give a
true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the Company, including that of its branch office or offices,
if any, and explain the transactions effected both at the registered office and its branches and such books
shall be kept on accrual basis and according to the double entry system of accounting, provided that all or
any of the books of account aforesaid may be kept at such other place in India as the Board may decide
and when the Board so decides the Company shall, within 7 (seven) days of the decision or such other
period prescribed under applicable Law file with the registrar a notice in writing giving the full address of
that other place, provided further that the Company may keep such books of accounts or other relevant
papers in electronic mode in such manner as provided in Section 128 of the Act and the rules framed
thereunder.
191. The Board shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and
under what conditions or regulations, the accounts or books or documents of the Company, or any of
them, shall be open to inspection by the Members not being Directors subject to provisions of the Act and
these Articles. Each Director shall be entitled to examine the books, accounts and records of the
Company, and shall have free access, at all reasonable times and with prior written notice, to any and all
properties and facilities of the Company. The Company shall provide such information relating to the
business, affairs and financial position of the Company as any Director may reasonably require.
192. No member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of
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the Company except as conferred by Law or authorised by the Board or by the Company in General
Meeting.
193. The books of accounts of the Company relating to a period of not less than 8 (eight) years immediately
preceding the current year or such other period prescribed under applicable Laws together with the
vouchers relevant to any entry in such books of account shall be preserved in good order.
XXXI. AUDIT
194. The statutory auditors of the company shall be appointed, their remuneration shall be fixed, rights, duties
and liabilities shall be regulated and their qualifications and disqualifications shall be in accordance with
the provisions of Sections 139 to 148 (both inclusive) of the Act.
195. The Directors may fill up any casual vacancy in the office of the auditors within 30 (thirty) days subject to
the provisions of Sections 139 and 140 of the Act and the rules framed thereunder.
196. The remuneration of the auditors shall be fixed by the Company in the annual General Meeting or in such
a manner as the Company in the annual General Meeting may determine except that, subject to the
applicable provisions of the Act, remuneration of the first or any auditor appointed by the Directors
may be fixed by the Directors.
197. The Company shall also appoint a reputed accounting firm as the internal auditor to conduct internal
audit of the functions and activities of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
XXXII. SECRECY
198. Subject to the provisions of the Act, no Member shall be entitled to visit or inspect any work of the
Company without the permission of the Directors, managing directors or secretary or to require
inspection of any books of accounts or documents of the Company or any discovery of any information
or any detail of the Company's business or any other matter, which is or may be in the nature of a trade
secret, mystery of secret process or which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company
and which in the opinion of the Directors or the managing Director will be inexpedient in the collective
interests of the Members of the Company to communicate to the public or any Member.
199. Every Director, manager, secretary, auditor, trustee, member of committee, officer, servant, agent,
accountant or other person employed in the business of the Company will be upon entering his duties
pledging himself to observe strict secrecy in respect of all matters of the Company including all
transaction with customers, state of accounts with individual and other matters relating thereto and to
not reveal any of the matters which may come to his knowledge in the discharge of his duties except
when required so to do by the Directors or by any meeting or by a court of Law and except so far as
may be necessary in order to comply with any of the provisions in these Articles and the provisions of
the Act.
200. Post listing of the Equity Shares, at the request of any Shareholder, the Company shall provide to such
Shareholder: (i) annual reports; (ii) annual, semi-annual, quarterly and other periodic financial
statements and reports; (iii) any other interim or extraordinary reports; and (iv) prospectuses,
registration statements, offering circulars, offering memoranda and other document relating to any
offering of securities by the Company, provided, in each case, that (a) the Company has, prior to
providing any Shareholder with such information, made such information available to the public; and
(b) the Company is not prohibited under any applicable Law from providing such information to such
Shareholder.
XXXIII. WINDING UP
201. The Company may be wound up in accordance with the Act and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 (to the extent applicable).
XXXIV. GENERAL AUTHORITY
202. Wherever in the Act, it has been provided that the Company shall have any right, privilege or authority
or that the Company cannot carry out any transaction unless the Company is so authorized by its
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Articles then in that case, these Articles hereby authorize and empower the Company to have such
rights, privilege or authority and to carry out such transaction as have been permitted by the Act.
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PART B
*
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1. In these articles of association, unless inconsistent with the context thereto: (i) capitalized terms
defined by inclusion in quotations and/or parenthesis shall have the meanings so ascribed; and (ii) the
following words and expressions, shall mean the following:
Accountsshall mean the consolidated and stand-alone audited financial statements of the Company
and each of the Subsidiaries, including the balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statements,
together with all such documents which are required to be annexed to such audited financial statements
under Applicable Law, Indian GAAP and the relevant GAAP applicable to the Subsidiaries, as the case
may be.
Actshall mean the Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies Act, 2013 (as the case may be and to
the extent applicable), as may be amended, modified, supplemented or re-enacted thereof from time to
time.
Additional Reserved Matters” shall mean the following:
(a) Any new store opening by any member of the Company Group;
(b) Incurring of any capital expenditure by any member of the Company Group;
(c) Incurring of any indebtedness by any member of the Company Group;
(d) Investing in or advancing loans or providing any form of credit support to any member of the
Company Group in respect of indebtedness incurred; and
(e) Declaring or paying any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities, property or
other assets) to the Promoter Group and/or their Affiliates.
Adjustment Event means any share split, bonus issue, stock dividend, recapitalization or
recombination affecting Equity Securities and any other transaction having the effect of any of the
foregoing.
Affiliateshall mean, (i) when used in relation to any Person, any other Person which shall be, at that
time, directly or indirectly, in Control of, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person
and (ii) in addition, in the case of any Person that is a natural Person, shall include any other Person
who is a ‘Relativeof such Person. In relation to the Investor, the term ‘Affiliate’ shall also include
entities which are directly or indirectly wholly owned, Controlled or managed by the Investor, any of
its Affiliates or by the general partner or investment manager of the Investor, provided that the
Company and other portfolio companies of the Investor or its Affiliates shall not be an Affiliate of the
Investor.
Anti-Corruption Laws shall mean all applicable laws and regulations relating to anti-bribery or
anti-corruption (including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
the (Indian) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, applicable rules, regulations and guidelines issued by
the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control and the UK Bribery Act 2010).
Applicable Lawshall mean, to the extent it applies to a Person, all applicable provisions of all (a)
constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws (including the common law), codes, rules, regulations, ordinances
or orders of any Governmental Authority, (b) Governmental Approvals and (c) orders, decisions,
injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of or agreements with any Governmental Authority.
Articles” shall mean these articles of association of the Company.
*
Restated by inter alia amending existing Articles 1,73, 106, 107,116 and 126; inserting new Article 108A after
the existing Article 108; and by substituting existing Articles 132, 133, 134, 135 and 136 with new Articles,
pursuant to the approval of the Members at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on the May 12, 2017, by
passing a Special Resolution.
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Big Four Accounting Firmsshall mean any of the Indian or overseas affiliates or associates, as the
case may be, of: (a) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu; (b) KPMG; (c) Price Waterhouse Coopers and (d) EY
(formerly, Ernst & Young).
Board” shall mean the board of Directors of the Company as constituted from time to time.
Businessshall mean the business of designing, manufacturing, marketing and selling of jewellery in
and outside India
Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks in
Thrissur, India, New York or Mauritius are permitted to be closed.
Cash and Cash Equivalentsshall mean the aggregate amount of: (i) cash on hand, demand deposits
and time deposits with banks of the Company less the aggregate amount of all outstanding cheques
written against such amounts and (ii) liquid assets that are readily and immediately convertible into
cash such as commercial paper, treasury bills, short term government bonds, marketable securities
including mutual fund holdings and money market holdings.
Charter Documentsmeans, collectively, the memorandum of association and articles of association
of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Chief Financial Officershall mean the person holding the position of chief financial officer of the
Company from time to time.
Company means Kalyan Jewellers India Limited, a company incorporated under the provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956.
Company Groupshall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Competitorshall mean any Person, who is primarily engaged in the Business and shall include any
Affiliate of such Person, provided that a Financial Investor will not be a Competitor.
Completion Date” shall mean October 17, 2014.
Control including with its grammatical variations such as Controlled by”, that Controls and
under common Control with”, when used with respect to any Person, shall mean and include the
possession, directly or indirectly, of, acting alone or together with another Person, the ability to direct
the management and policies of such Person, whether (i) through the ownership of fifty one per cent
(51%) or more of the voting equity of such Person; (ii) through the power to appoint half or more than
half of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person; or (iii) pursuant
to Applicable Law or contractual arrangements.
Debt” shall mean, without duplication: (a) all obligations of the Company Group for borrowed money
or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind including advances received by the Company Group
towards the sales of jewellery by the Company Group, (b) all obligations of the Company Group
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of the Company Group
in respect of any gold/bullion on lease arrangements entered into between the Company Group and a
banking company or financial institution; and (d) all obligations of the Company Group upon which
interest charges are customarily paid.
Deed of Adherence” shall mean the deed of adherence as set forth in Schedule 1 to the Articles.
Director” shall mean a director of the Company in office at the applicable time.
DRHPshall mean the draft red herring prospectus filed by the Company with SEBI in relation to an
IPO.
Encumbranceshall mean (i) any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), claim, pledge, lien,
hypothecation, assignment, deed of trust, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind securing,
or conferring any priority of payment in respect of, any obligation of any Person, including any right
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granted by a transaction which, in legal terms, is not the granting of security but which has an economic
or financial effect similar to the granting of security under applicable law; or (ii) any voting agreement,
option, right of first offer, refusal or any transfer restriction (including non-disposal undertaking with
an attached power of attorney which entitles the holder thereof to sell the relevant asset), in favour of
any Person.
Equity Securitiesshall mean the Company’s equity capital, including the Equity Shares, the Second
Tranche Subscription Securities and any options, warrants, convertible shares, convertible bonds or
other securities that are directly or indirectly convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for,
Equity Shares or other equity capital of the Company.
Equity Sharesshall mean equity shares of the Company having a par value of Rs. 10 (Rupees ten)
per equity share and one vote per equity share.
Financial Investorshall mean any of the following: (a) a banking company within the meaning of
the Banking Regulation Act, 1949; (b) foreign banks regulated by a banking supervisory authority in
the country of their incorporation; (c) financial institutions including non-banking financial companies,
incorporated in India, which are in the business of lending or investing; (d) foreign institutional
investors and their sub-accounts registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India; (e)
pension funds, investment funds (including mutual funds, venture capital, hedge funds, private equity,
buy-out or any other investment style); and/or (f) investment companies Controlled by such entities
referred to in (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e).
Financial Yearshall mean the period, which begins on 1st of April of a calendar year and ends on
the 31st of March of the immediately succeeding calendar year.
GAAP shall mean the generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices as
applicable in the relevant jurisdiction.
Governmental Approvals shall mean any consent, approval or waiver from any Governmental
Authority.
Governmental Authorityshall mean any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory, statutory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, the government, including
any government authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of India or any
political subdivision thereof, or of any other jurisdiction relevant to the Company, its Business or the
transactions contemplated under the Articles, any court, tribunal or arbitrator and any securities
exchange or body or authority regulating such securities exchange.
Indian GAAPshall mean, the generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices as
applicable in India.
Insolvency Eventshall mean with respect to a Person, if such Person (a) is unable to pay its debts
when due or has admitted in writing of its inability to pay its debts when due; or (b) makes an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or files, or consents to, any petition for bankruptcy or for
reorganization under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee
for a substantial portion of its property, with respect to any winding up or bankruptcy proceedings or
(c) effects a composition or seeks an extension of time to pay its debts; or (d) commences proceedings
for or takes any corporate action authorizing or providing for its winding up or liquidation; or (e) is
subject to a receiver or trustee being appointed over a substantial part of the property of such Person,
pursuant to any winding up or bankruptcy proceedings; or (f) is subject to a petition in bankruptcy or
insolvency or liquidation under Applicable Law.
Intellectual Propertyshall mean all trademarks, trade names, service marks, internet domain name
registrations, logos, patents and copyrights (including any registrations or pending applications for
registration of any of the foregoing), trade secrets, confidential information, inventions, processes,
formulae, technology, technical data, information and know-how, and all licenses or other rights
relating to any of the foregoing used by the Company Group for or in relation to the Business.
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Investormeans Highdell Investment Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Mauritius and
having its registered office at C/o Warburg Pincus Asia Ltd., 8th Floor, Newton Tower, Sir William
Newton Street, Port Louis, Mauritius or its successors and permitted assigns.
Investor Special Rights shall mean the rights of the Investor as set out in Article 28 (Transfer of
Equity Securities by the Promoter Group), Articles 29 to 35 (Investor Tag Along Right), Articles 41 to
43 (Reserved Matters), Article 51 and Article 52 (Quorum for Shareholders Meetings), Articles 53 to
83 (Board of Directors), Article 90 (Chief Financial Officer), Article 100 (Investor Access Rights),
Articles 102 to 115 (Initial Public Offering) and Articles 116 to 118 (Investor Exit Options).
Investor Securitiesshall mean, at a given point in time, all of the Equity Securities that are held by
the Investor and its Affiliates at such time.
IPOshall mean an initial public offering of Equity Shares by the Company pursuant to which the
Equity Shares shall be listed on either of the Recognized Stock Exchanges.
IRRshall mean the cash on cash internal rate of return of a specified percentage per annum, on the
Second Tranche Subscription Consideration, calculated commencing on the Second Tranche
Completion Date. For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby clarified that IRR shall be calculated in
accordance with the ‘XIRR’ function in Microsoft Excel (or if such program is no longer available,
such other software program for calculating IRR acceptable in writing between the Investor and the
Promoters).
Networthshall have the meaning set out in the Act and shall be computed as per the consolidated
Accounts of the Company.
Net Debt” shall mean the total amount being the Debt less Cash and Cash Equivalents.
Net Profitshall mean the net profit for a Financial Year as set out in the consolidated Accounts of
the Company, provided that, in determining the Net Profit, any extraordinary income (including
without limitation, income from any sale of capital assets and revaluation of fixed assets) and
extraordinary expenses shall not be taken into account. Such Net Profit amount shall be adjusted for
quantifiable qualifications, if any, and shall be certified by the statutory auditor of the Company
without any non-quantifiable qualifications on such certificate.
Ordinary Course of Businessshall mean carrying on the business of the Company Group, in the
normal and ordinary course, consistent with past practices.
Other Shareholders means each of Mrs. N.V. Ramadevi, Mrs. T.K. Radhika, Mrs. Maya
Ramakrishnan and Mrs. Deepa Harikrishnan.
Ownership shall mean the legal and beneficial ownership of the Equity Securities held by such
Person, on a fully diluted basis.
Party shall mean the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group and all of them collectively
shall mean the “Parties”.
Personshall mean any natural person, corporation, firm, company, joint venture, trust, association,
organization, partnership or proprietorship or other entity (whether or not having separate legal
personality).
Promotersmeans each of Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K.
Ramesh.
Promoter Groupshall mean the Promoters and the Other Shareholders.
Proposed Independent Directors shall mean at least 9 persons, the names and the details of who
shall be proposed by the Promoters in writing to the Investor within 24 (twenty four) months of the
Completion Date and who may be appointed as independent directors on the Board, applying the
requirements of Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement of the Recognized Stock Exchanges or the
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Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015, as may be applicable.
Permitted Affiliateshall mean any Person, who is an Affiliate of a Competitor solely on account of
being under the common Control with such Competitor.
Recognized Stock Exchangesshall mean the National Stock Exchange of India Limited or the BSE
Limited or such other reputed national or international stock exchange as may be mutually agreed in
writing between the Promoters, the Company and the Investor.
Related Partyshall mean: (i) any director of the Company or any director of a Subsidiary or any
Affiliate of such director(s); (ii) any Person belonging to the Promoter Group; (iii) any Affiliate of any
member of the Promoter Group; or (iv) any Person in which any of the Promoter Group or their
respective Affiliates is/are a director or partner or member or a beneficiary.
Relativeshall mean, with reference to any Person who is an individual, each of the father, mother,
husband, wife, brother, brother’s wife, sister, sister’s husband, son, son’s wife, daughter and daughter’s
husband.
Reserved Matters shall mean the matters set out below each of which shall be applicable to each
member of the Company Group:
(a) Any change in capital structure of the Company Group, including by way of issuance, repurchase,
redemption, buy-back or cancellation of any equity securities or equity linked securities and any
rights attached thereto or otherwise permitting any change in the class rights for any equity
securities or equity linked securities, undertaking any stock splits or stock consolidations, or
modifying or adopting any employee stock option plan, except for issuance of any Equity
Securities in relation to an IPO;
(b) Any member of the Company Group incurring or assuming any capital expenditure: (i) if in the
ordinary course of business, where the amount involved exceeds, in a Financial Year, 10% of the
Networth for the immediately preceding Financial Year as per the Accounts of the such Financial
Year; or (ii) which is not in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Any member of the Company Group selling or otherwise disposing of any capital assets, where the
amount involved exceeds INR 10,00,00,000 (Rupees Ten Crores) in a Financial Year;
(d) Any member of the Company Group providing any loan to any Person or issuing any guarantee on
behalf of any Person, except for: (i) trade credit in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) to any
Subsidiary;
(e) Any member of the Company Group entering into any arrangement, contract or agreement with
any Related Party (other than a Subsidiary);
(f) Dissolving, liquidating or winding up any member of the Company Group, whether or not pursuant
to any voluntary proceedings or any reorganisation or restructuring which has a similar effect or
taking any steps to commence such proceedings;
(g) Declaring or paying any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities, property or
other assets) on any class of Equity Securities of the Company, except as provided under the
Articles;
(h) Causing or permitting any member of the Company Group to cease carrying on a material part of
its business;
(i) Undertaking any business not being the Business;
(j) Making any change in the accounting policies of any member of the Company Group, except as
required under Applicable Law or Indian GAAP or the applicable GAAP, as the case may be;
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(k) Change in the composition of the Board of the Company and/or the board of directors of the
Subsidiaries other than: (i) the appointment or removal of any Promoter Director; or (ii)
appointment or removal of any independent director;
(l) Amendments to the memorandum of association of the Company, the Articles and any
constitutional documents of any Subsidiary, except for the purposes of undertaking an IPO;
(m) Incorporation of a new Subsidiary, selling or otherwise disposing of any equity securities of any
Subsidiary, amending the rights of the Company in any Subsidiary, entering into any joint venture
agreements or profit sharing agreements;
(n) Appointment and any change in the auditor of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(o) Any scheme of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or arrangement involving any member of the
Company Group; and
(p) Enter into any legally binding agreement to take any of the foregoing actions.
In the event, the Investor is unable to exercise its right set out in Article 118, then the Reserved Matters
shall mean the items set out in paragraphs (a) to (p) above as well as the Additional Reserved Matters.
Rupees” or “Rs” or “INR” shall mean Indian Rupees, the lawful currency of the Republic of India.
Sale Price” shall mean INR 75.26 (Rupees Seventy Five and Twenty Six Paisa).
Share Capital shall mean the issued and fully paid-up equity share capital of the Company, on a
fully diluted basis.
Shareholder shall mean the Investor, the Promoter Group and any Person who becomes a
shareholder of the Company upon executing a Deed of Adherence, in each case, for so long as such
Person remains a shareholder of the Company, and shall be deemed to include the estate of any
Shareholder that is a natural Person and the executor, conservator, committee or other similar legal
representative of any Shareholder that is a natural Person or such Shareholder’s estate following the
death or incapacitation of such Shareholder.
Shareholders’ Agreementshall mean the shareholdersagreement dated August 28, 2014 amongst
the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group, as amended and supplemented from time to time,
including pursuant to the Share Subscription Agreement dated March 31, 2017, Amendment
Agreement dated October 23, 2018
*
and Amendment Agreement dated November 08, 2019
**
amongst
the Company, the Investor and the Promoters.
Shareholding Percentage shall mean the percentage of the paid-up Share Capital of which a
Shareholder has Ownership.
Subscription Securities shall mean 20,00,00,000 (Twenty Crores) compulsorily convertible
preference shares, each having a face value of INR 10 (Rupees Ten) and issued at a premium of INR 25
(Rupees Twenty Five) and issued and allotted to the Investor on the Completion Date.
Second Tranche Completion Date” shall mean May 12, 2017.
Second Tranche Subscription Considerationshall mean INR 4,999,999,998 (Rupees Four Billion
Nine Hundred Ninety Nine Million Nine Hundred Ninety Nine Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety Eight).
Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall mean 119,047,619 (One Hundred Nineteen Million
Forty Seven Thousand Six Hundred Nineteen) compulsorily convertible preference shares, each having
a face value of INR 10 (Rupees Ten) and issued at a premium of INR 32 (Rupees Thirty Two), and
*
Inserted pursuant to approval of members at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on March 14, 2019 by passing a Special Resolution.
**
Inserted pursuant to approval of members at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on December 20,2019 by passing a Special
Resolution.
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issued and allotted in accordance with the terms as set out in Articles 132 to 136 to the Investor on the
Second Tranche Completion Date.
Subsidiaryshall mean: (i) a subsidiary of the Company within the meaning of Section 2(87) of the
Act; and (ii) any joint venture of any of the members of the Company Group, wheresoever
incorporated (including but not limited to Kalyan Jewellers LLC).
Tag Along Consideration shall mean an amount equal to the number of Tag Along Securities
multiplied by the Tag Along Price.
Transaction Document” shall have the meaning set out in the Shareholders’ Agreement.
Transfer shall mean to sell, gift, give, assign, transfer, transfer of any interest in trust, mortgage,
alienation, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, grant a security interest in, amalgamate, merge or suffer to
exist (whether by operation of law or otherwise) any Encumbrance on, any Equity Securities or any
right, title or interest therein or otherwise dispose of in any manner whatsoever voluntarily or
involuntarily, but shall not include transfer by way of testamentary or intestate successions.
APPLICATION OF TABLE F
2. The Regulations contained in Table ‘F’ in the First Schedule to the Companies Act, 2013, shall apply
to the Company in the same manner as if all such Regulations of Table F are specifically contained in
these Articles, subject to the modifications set out herein, unless they are inconsistent with any of the
provisions contained in these Articles. To the extent of any inconsistency between the provisions of
Table F and these Articles, the provisions of Table F shall be deemed to be modified or excluded, as
the case may be.
GENERAL
3. The Company is a public company within the meaning of Section 2(71) of the Act with such minimum
paid up capital as maybe prescribed under the Act.
4. The Authorised Share Capital of the Company is as stated in the Memorandum of Association.
5. The shares shall be under the control of the Directors who may allot or otherwise dispose off the same
or any of them to such persons, either at premium or at par or at a discount, each in accordance with
the provisions of the Act and the Articles and at such times as the Directors may think fit, and with
power to issue any shares as fully paid up in consideration of services rendered for the Company in its
formation on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors in their discretion deem fit but
subject always to the provisions contained in Article 3.
CALLS ON SHARES AND FORFEITURE
6. The Board of Directors may from time to time make such calls upon its members in respect of all
moneys unpaid on their shares as it may deem fit. A call may be made by giving such notice and for
such amount not exceeding one fourth of the nominal value of the share, and shall be deemed to have
been made at the time when the resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing such call was passed.
7. If any member fails to pay the amount called on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Board of
Directors may at any time thereafter serve a notice on him requiring him to pay the amount called
together with interest, if any, accrued thereon, at 10 percent per annum or at such lower rate as the
Board may deem fit. The notice shall name a further day not earlier than the expiration of 14 days from
the date of the notice on or before which the payment is required by the notice to be made and shall
state that in the event of non payment on or before the time appointed, the share in respect of which the
call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
8. If the requirement of any notice is not complied with by a member, any share of such member, in
respect of which a notice on him has been given, may at any time thereafter be forfeited by resolution
of the Board of Directors to that effect.
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9. A forfeited or surrendered share may be sold or otherwise disposed of, on such terms and in such
manner as the Directors may decide, and at any time before a sale or disposition, the forfeiture may be
cancelled on such terms as the Directors may think fit.
ALTERATION OF CAPITAL
10. The Company in its general meeting may from time to time increase its capital by the creation of new
shares of such amount as may be deemed expedient and to attach thereto any special rights, privileges
or conditions as may be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Articles.
11. Subject to the confirmation of the Court or the Central Government and the Articles, the Company
may, from time to time, by special resolution and in any manner authorized by the law, reduce its share
capital in any way and may, in particular and without prejudice:
a. Extinguish or reduce the liability on any of its share capital not paid up.
b. Either with or without extinguishing or reducing liability on any of its shares, cancel the paid up
capital which is in excess of the wants of the Company, and may, if and so far as is necessary,
alter its memorandum by reducing the amount of its share capital and of its shares accordingly.
REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARE CAPITAL
12. Subject to the provisions of Section 55 of the Act and in accordance with these Articles, the Company
shall have the power to issue preference shares, whether cumulative or non-cumulative, or convertible
or non-convertible, which are liable to be redeemed and the resolution authorizing such issue shall
prescribe the manner, terms and conditions of redemption.
BONUS ISSUE
13. Subject to Article 41, the Company may in a general meeting, decide to issue fully paid-up bonus
shares to the members out of (i) free reserves, (ii) the securities premium account and (iii) the capital
redemption reserve account, if so recommended by the Board of Directors and in compliance with the
provisions of Section 63 and other applicable provisions of the Act, and rules made thereunder.
BORROWING AND FINANCIAL MATTERS
14. Subject to the Articles, the Directors may, from time to time, at their discretion, raise or borrow or
secure the payment of any sum or sum of money for the purpose of the Company’s business and may
secure the payment or repayment of such money by mortgage or charge upon the whole or any part of
the assets and property of the Company (present and future), including its uncalled and unpaid capital.
15. Subject to the Articles, any bonds, debentures/stock or other securities issued by the Company shall be
under the control of the Directors who may issue them upon terms and conditions and in such manner
and for such consideration as they shall consider to be for the benefit of the Company.
16. The Company shall ensure that the Company Group shall not incur or assume any Debt such that
immediately after incurring or assuming such Debt, the ratio of the Net Debt to Networth of the
Company Group (on a consolidated basis) for the Financial Years ended March 31, 2015, March 31,
2016 and March 31, 2017 is greater than such ratio as may be specified in any written agreement
between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group.
17. The Company shall make best efforts to ensure that, at all points in time, it shall have bank facilities
which are sanctioned but undrawn (and available for drawdown at its own discretion), in accordance
with any written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group.
FURTHER ISSUE OF CAPITAL
18. Subject to Article 41, if the Company proposes to issue any Equity Securities to any Person
(“Proposed Issuance”), then the Company shall first offer the Shareholders the right to acquire such
number of Equity Securities to maintain their respective Shareholding Percentage following the
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completion of the Proposed Issuance in accordance with the provisions of this Article 18 before
offering such Securities to any other Person (each a
Pre-emption Offer”, and collectively, the “Pre-emption Offers”).
a) The Company shall deliver a written notice to each Shareholder (Pre- emption Notice”)
setting out the following details in respect of the Pre- emption Offers: (i) the Company’s bona
fide intention to undertake the Proposed Issuance; (ii) the reasons for undertaking the
Proposed Issuance and the use of proceeds of the Proposed Issuance; (iii) the number and
types of Equity Securities proposed to be issued under the Proposed Issuance (the “Additional
Securities”); (iv) the number of Additional
Securities that may be subscribed to by each of the Shareholders pursuant to this Article 18 to
maintain their respective Shareholding Percentage following the completion of the Proposed
Issuance (“Entitlement Securities”); and (v) the terms and conditions of the Proposed
Issuance including the aggregate consideration at which the Additional Securities are
proposed to be issued.
b) Each Shareholder shall, within 15 (fifteen) Business Days following delivery of the
Preemption Notice, issue a written notice to the Company specifying the number of
Entitlement Securities proposed to be subscribed to by such Shareholder. Failure by a
Shareholder to give such notice within 15 (fifteen) Business Days shall be deemed a waiver by
the Shareholder of its rights under this Article 18 with respect to such Proposed Issuance. Each
Shareholder may assign to its respective Affiliate, the right to acquire the Entitlement
Securities pursuant to this Article 18, subject to such Affiliate executing a Deed of Adherence.
c) Any Entitlement Securities that have not been subscribed to by the respective Shareholder in
accordance with Article 18 b) shall be offered by the Board to any Person on terms that are not
more favourable than the Pre-emption Offer and subject to such Person executing a Deed of
Adherence.
d) If the Proposed Issuance is not completed within 90 (ninety) days of the Pre-emption Notice,
then the process set out in this Article 18 shall be repeated.
19. The provisions of Article 18 shall not apply to: (i) issuance of any Equity Securities under any
employee stock option plan of the Company approved by the Investor in accordance with Article 41;
and (ii) the issuance of any Equity Securities in relation to an IPO.
TRANSFER OF EQUITY SECURITIES
20. No Shareholder shall Transfer or attempt to Transfer any Equity Securities or any right, title or interest
therein or thereto, except as expressly permitted by Articles 20 to 40. Any Transfer or attempt to
Transfer Equity Securities in violation of Articles 20 to 40 shall be null and void ab initio, and the
Company shall not register any such Transfer.
Transfer Procedure
21. No Transfer may be made pursuant to Articles 20 to 40 unless: (i) the transferee of Equity Securities
has executed a Deed of Adherence; (ii) the Transfer complies in all respects with the other applicable
provisions of the Articles; and (iii) the Transfer complies in all respects with Applicable Laws. In the
event that any transferee of Equity Securities does not enter into and deliver a duly executed Deed of
Adherence to the Parties, such transferee of Equity Securities shall not be entitled to any rights
available to the transferor of the Equity Securities.
Indirect Transfers
22. The Parties agree that the Transfer restrictions in these Articles shall not be capable of being avoided
by the holding of Equity Securities indirectly through a company or other Person that can itself be sold
in order to dispose of an interest in the Equity Securities free of such restrictions.
Permitted Transfers to Affiliates
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23. Any Transfer by the Investor to an Affiliate may be made at any time without compliance with the
provisions of Articles 20 to 40, subject to such Affiliate executing a Deed of Adherence. For the
avoidance of doubt, the rights of the Investor and its Affiliates shall be exercised through either the
Investor or any one Affiliate of the Investor. Notwithstanding the Transfer of Equity Securities by a the
Investor to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with this Article 23, the Investor shall continue to
remain liable in accordance with the terms of the Articles as if the Investor continues to be the holder
of such transferred Equity Securities. A member of the Promoter Group will be entitled to Transfer any
Equity Securities without compliance with the provisions of Articles 20 to 40 only to an Affiliate
which is wholly owned and Controlled by a member of the Promoter Group or to any member of the
Promoter Group, subject to such Affiliate executing a Deed of Adherence. Notwithstanding the
Transfer of Equity Securities by a member of the Promoter Group to a Permitted Transferee in
accordance with this Article 23, such transferor member of the Promoter Group shall continue to
remain liable in accordance with the terms of the Articles as if such transferor member of the Promoter
Group continues to be the holder of such transferred Equity Securities.
24. An Affiliate who is a transferee of the Equity Securities from the Investor or the Promoter Group as
described in Article 23 is hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Transferee of the Investor or the
Promoter Group. In the event of such Permitted Transferee of a Shareholder, (a) ceasing to be a
Permitted Transferee of such Shareholder, or (b) becoming insolvent or bankrupt or entering into or
resolving to enter into winding up proceedings, or an arrangement, composition or compromise with or
assignment for the benefit of its creditors, in such a case, subject to any restrictions under Applicable
Law, the relevant Shareholder shall cause such Permitted Transferee to Transfer all but not less than all
of the Equity Securities held by the Permitted Transferee to another Permitted Transferee of such
Shareholder or to the Shareholder itself, notwithstanding that such Permitted Transferee has executed a
Deed of Adherence.
Depositories
25. In the event the Equity Securities of the Company are dematerialized, the Company, the Promoters and
the Investor shall issue appropriate instructions to the depository not to Transfer the Equity Securities
of any Shareholder except in accordance with the Articles. The Company shall cause the Shareholders
to direct their respective depository participants not to accept any instruction slip or delivery slip or
other authorisation for Transfer contrary to the terms of the Articles.
Promoter Lock-In
26. None of the Promoter Group or a Permitted Transferee shall, without the prior written consent of the
Investor, directly or indirectly, Transfer any Equity Securities held by it in the Company to any Person,
until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an IPO; and (ii) expiry of the time period within which the
Investor is entitled to an exit in terms of Articles 116 to 118 and the provisions of Clause 10.5 of the
Shareholders’ Agreement and has chosen not to exercise its option to exit in accordance with Articles
116 to 118 and the provisions of Clause 10.5 of the Shareholders’ Agreement (“Lock In Period”).
Pre-IPO Promoter Sale
27. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 26, the Promoter Group shall have the right to sell to any
Person, the lower of: (a) such number of Equity Securities which result in an aggregate sale
consideration of up to Rs. 1000,00,00,000 (Rupees One Thousand Crores); or (b) such number of
Equity Securities constituting up to 10% of the Share Capital (“Pre-IPO Promoter Sale Share
Right”). Upon the exercise of the Pre-IPO Promoter Sale Share Right by the Promoter Group and
simultaneous with the sale of the Equity Securities by the Promoter Group set out herein, the Investor
shall have the right to sell the equivalent number of Investor Securities to the same purchaser on the
same terms. Such sale of the Investor Securities shall be in the manner set out in Articles 29 to 34. The
Company shall file a DRHP no later than 3 (three) months from the completion of the sale of Equity
Securities and the Investor Securities, if applicable.
Transfer of Equity Securities by the Promoter Group
28. The Promoter Group and / or their Affiliates shall not be entitled to create any Encumbrance over any
or all of the Equity Securities held by any of them.
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Investor Tag Along Right
29. Transfer Notice. In the event that a member of the Promoter Group and/or its Affiliates receives a bona
fide offer to acquire Equity Securities or proposes to make a Transfer of Equity Securities to any
Person (“Proposed Transferee”) and such member of the Promoter Group and/or its Affiliate has
received the approval of the Investor in respect of such Transfer in accordance with Article 26
(Promoter Lock-In), such member of the Promoter Group and/or its Affiliate shall give notice to the
Investor (“Transfer Notice”), setting forth: (i) the name, address and identity of the Proposed
Transferee; (ii) the number of Equity Securities proposed to be Transferred to the Proposed Transferee
(the “Promoter Sale Securities”); (iii) the price per Promoter Sale Security to be paid by the Proposed
Transferee for such Transfer (Tag Along Price”); (iv) any other terms and conditions with respect to
such Transfer; and (v) a confirmation that the Proposed Transferee has been informed of the Tag Along
Right (as defined hereinafter).
30. Tag-Along Right. The Investor shall have the right, but not the obligation (Tag Along Right”) to
require the relevant member of the Promoter Group to cause the Proposed Transferee to purchase from
the Investor and/or its Affiliates at the Tag Along Price and on the same terms and conditions as agreed
between the relevant member of the Promoter Group and/or its Affiliates and the Proposed Transferee
(except that the Investor and its Affiliates will not be required to make any representations or
warranties except as provided in Article 33 or otherwise be liable for any indemnification (except in
respect of their own breach), up to such number of Investor Securities as is equal to the Promoter Sale
Securities multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Equity Securities held
by the Investor and its Affiliates and the denominator of which is the total number of Equity Securities
held by the Promoter Group and its Affiliates, (in each case calculated on a fully diluted basis). In the
event that the Promoter and / or its Affiliates propose to make a Transfer to the Proposed Transferee,
following the receipt of a written consent of the Investor in accordance with the provisions of Article
26 (Promoter Lock-In), such that the aggregate Ownership of the Promoter Group together with its
Affiliates would fall below 50.1% of the Share Capital, simultaneously with the Transfer of Promoter
Sale Securities, the Investor and its Affiliates shall be entitled to sell to the Proposed Transferee, up to
all the Investor Securities.
31. Tag Acceptance Response. Within a period of 21 (twenty one) Business Days following the receipt of
the Transfer Notice, in the event the Investor and/or its Affiliates elects to exercise its Tag-Along
Right, it shall issue a written notice of such election to the relevant member of the Promoter Group
and/or its Affiliates (“Tag Acceptance Response”) specifying the number of Investor Securities that
the Investor and its Affiliates proposes to Transfer to the Proposed Transferee (“Tag Along
Securities”). Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall constitute a binding agreement by the Investor
and/or its Affiliates to sell the Tag Along Securities on the terms and conditions set forth in the Tag
Acceptance Response.
32. Non-Consummation. Where the Investor and/or its Affiliates has exercised its Tag Along Right in
accordance with Articles 30 and 31 and the Proposed Transferee fails to purchase the Tag Along
Securities from the Investor and/or its Affiliates, the relevant member of the Promoter Group and/or its
Affiliates, shall not Transfer any Promoter Sale Securities to the Proposed Transferee and if such
Transfer is purported to be made, such Transfer shall be void and the Company shall not register any
such Transfer of Equity Securities.
33. Closing. The closing of any Transfer of the Tag Along Securities shall occur within 30 (thirty) days
from the date of the Tag Acceptance Response, failing which the process set out in Articles 29 to 34
shall be repeated. The closing for the Transfer of the Tag Along Securities shall take place
simultaneously with the closing of the purchase of the Promoter Sale Securities by the Proposed
Transferee from the relevant member of the Promoter Group and its Affiliates or at such other time and
place as the relevant member of the Promoter Group, the Investor and the Proposed Transferee may
agree in writing. At such closing, the Investor shall deliver certificates representing the Tag Along
Securities to the Proposed Transferee, accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or duly
executed transfer instructions to the relevant depository participant, as the case may be. Such Tag
Along Securities shall be free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than Encumbrances arising
hereunder) and, if requested by the Proposed Transferee, the Investor shall represent and warrant that it
is the sole legal and beneficial owner of such Tag Along Securities, free from all Encumbrances (other
than Encumbrances arising hereunder). The Investor shall not be required to make any representations,
warranties or covenants with respect to the business or operations of the Company to such Proposed
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Transferee. At such closing, all of the parties to the transaction shall execute such additional
documents as may be necessary or appropriate to effect the sale of the Promoter Sale Securities and the
Tag Along Securities to the Proposed Transferee and the Proposed Transferee shall execute a Deed of
Adherence pursuant to such Transfer.
34. Government Approvals. Where the Investor and/or its Affiliates or the relevant member of the
Promoter Group and/or its Affiliates or the Proposed Transferee requires any Governmental Approval
for the Transfer of the Promoter Sale Securities and/or the Tag Along Securities pursuant to Articles 29
to 34, then such Party shall only be obliged to Transfer such Equity Securities upon receipt of such
Governmental Approval. Any period within which the Transfer of the Promoter Sale Securities or Tag
Along Securities has to be completed shall exclude the time period between filing of an application to
obtain any Governmental Approval for such sale up to a maximum of 120 (one hundred and twenty)
days calculated from the date of the Tag Acceptance Response or if no such Tag Acceptance Response
is issued, 120 (one hundred and twenty) days calculated from the expiry of the period of 21 (twenty
one) Business Days referred to in Article 31.
35. Survival of Tag Along Right. If the Investor continues to hold at least 5% of the Share Capital
following the completion of an IPO, the Investor’s Tag Along Right in accordance with Articles 29 to
34 shall subsist even after completion of the IPO.
Transfer of Investor Special Rights.
36. Subject to an Investor Transferee duly and validly executing and delivering a Deed of Adherence to the
Company, the Investor and the Promoters, the Investor shall be entitled to Transfer all the Investor
Securities to the Investor Transferee along with all its rights and obligations under the Articles and any
written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group. For the purposes of
Articles 36 to 39, an Investor Transferee shall mean any Person to whom the Investor has
transferred the Investor Securities in accordance with the provisions of the Articles and any written
agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group.
37. The exercise of Investor Special Rights shall be subject to the Investor or at least 1 (one) Investor
Transferee having Ownership of a minimum of 5% of the Share Capital. Notwithstanding anything
stated in Article 36, the Investor shall be entitled to transfer the Investor Special Rights under the
Articles only to an Investor Transferee having Ownership of at least 5% of the Share Capital.
38. The assignment and transfer of the Investor Special Rights to any such Investor Transferee shall be
subject to the following conditions: (i) such assignment of the Investor Special Rights to the Investor
Transferee shall not result in a multiplication of such assigned Investor Special Rights between the
Investor and any Investor Transferee, and (ii) pursuant to such assignment of Investor Special Rights,
each of the Investor Special Rights shall only be exercised against the Promoter Group and the
Company by either any one Investor Transferee or the Investor. Upon the assignment of the Investor
Special Rights to the Investor Transferee pursuant to Articles 36 to 39, the Investor shall not be entitled
to any of the Investor Special Rights.
39. It is clarified that while the Investor Special Rights in respect of Articles 29 to 35 (Investor Tag Along
Right) and Articles 116 to 118 (Investor Exit Options) shall only be exercised either by the Investor
Transferee or the Investor in accordance with Article 37, the Investor Special Rights for the purposes
of Articles 29 to 35 (Investor Tag Along Right), Articles 102 to 115 (Initial Public Offering) and
Articles 116 to 118 (Investor Exit Options) shall be exercisable qua all the Investor Securities
regardless of the ownership of the Investor Securities.
No Transfers to Competitors
40. Notwithstanding anything contained in Articles 20 to 40 but save as set out in Article 108, the Investor
and/or its Affiliates shall not Transfer any Equity Securities to any Competitor.
RESERVED MATTERS
41. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles but save as provided in Article 43, Article 124(a)
and Article 137, no action or decision relating to any of the Reserved Matters in respect of the
Company or a Subsidiary shall be taken (whether by the Board, any Committee, the Shareholders or
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any of the employees, officers or managers of the Company or its Subsidiaries) without the prior
written consent of the Investor. In this regard, the Company shall obtain the prior written consent of the
Investor before any Reserved Matter is taken up for discussion at a meeting of the Board, Committee
or at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company Group.
42. The Promoters and the Company shall ensure that any Reserved Matter pertaining to a Subsidiary shall
be mandatorily referred to the Board for its consent and no decision on such Reserved Matter
pertaining to the Subsidiary shall be taken without the prior written consent of the Investor in
accordance with the provisions of Article 41. The Company shall (i) exercise (at meetings of
shareholders of a Subsidiary) and (ii) cause its nominee directors on the Subsidiary Board or its
committee to exercise, their respective voting rights with respect to such Reserved Matter, in
accordance with this Article 42.
43. The provisions of Articles 41 and 42 (Reserved Matters), and any rights of the Investor under Articles
44 to 52 (Proceedings at General Meetings), or Articles 53 to 83 (Board of Directors) shall not apply
in relation to any decision of the Company, the Board or any committee thereof, or the shareholders of
the Company, in relation to the Transfer of any property in accordance with any written agreement
between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group.
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
Notice
44. At least 21 (twenty one) days prior written notice of every general meeting shall be given to all
Shareholders of any meeting of the Shareholders. Provided that, such notice period: (i) shall not apply
in the case of an adjourned meeting pursuant to Article 52; and (ii) subject to Applicable Law, may be
reduced with the written consent of a majority of the Shareholders, provided, however, that such
majority shall include the Promoters and the Investor.
45. Every notice convening a meeting of the Shareholders shall set out the agenda with details of the
business to be transacted, and matters to be voted on, at such meeting and no item or business shall be
transacted at such meeting unless the same has been stated in the notice convening the meeting, unless
otherwise agreed in writing by the Promoters and the Investor. Subject to the provisions of Articles 41
to 43, if any Reserved Matter is proposed to be placed or discussed at a meeting of the Shareholders,
then the agenda shall specifically state that a Reserved Matter is proposed to be so placed or tabled. A
copy of any documents to be reviewed or discussed at such meeting shall accompany such notice.
Chairperson
46. The chairman of the Board shall also act as the chairman of all general meetings. The chairman shall
not have a casting vote at any meetings of the Shareholders.
Voting, Proxy and Resolutions
47. Subject to any rights or restriction for the time being attached to equity shares, on a poll, every member
holding any shares in the equity capital of the Company shall have voting right in proportion to his
shares in the paid up capital of the Company.
48. If two or more persons are jointly registered as holders of any one shares, any of such persons may
vote at any meeting either personally or by proxy or attorney as if he were solely entitled thereto, and if
more than one of such joint holders be present at a meeting personally or by proxy or attorney; one of
such persons so present whose name stands first in the Register of Members in respect of such share
shall alone be entitled to vote. In respect of several executors or administrators of deceased member in
whose name the share stands, they shall for the purposes of this Article be deemed to be joint holders.
49. A Shareholder shall be entitled to exercise its right to vote at general meetings by proxy and/or by an
authorized representative, and such proxy or authorized representative need not be a Shareholder. The
proxy so appointed shall not have any right whatsoever to speak at the meeting and shall not be entitled
to vote except on a poll. Every notice convening a meeting of the Company shall state that a member
entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies and that the proxy need not be a
member of the Company.
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50. Subject to Applicable Law and Articles 41 to 43, all decisions of the Shareholders shall be made by
ordinary or special resolutions, as required under the Act.
Quorum
51. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the quorum for all general meetings of the Company shall not be
less than 5 (five) Shareholders at the beginning and throughout the meetings, provided that, at least 1
(one) representative of the Investor and 1 (one) representative of the Promoters shall be present
throughout each Shareholder meeting.
52. If a valid quorum is not present for a meeting of the Shareholders within 30 (thirty) minutes of the time
specified for the meeting, in such a case, the meeting will be adjourned to a date that is 7 (seven)
Business Days after the original meeting and at the same time and place as the original meeting (“First
Adjourned Shareholders Meeting”). The quorum requirement set out in Article 51 shall also be
applicable at such First Adjourned Shareholders Meeting. If no quorum is present at the First
Adjourned Shareholders Meeting within 30 (thirty) minutes of the time specified for the First
Adjourned Shareholders Meeting, the Shareholders present at the First Adjourned Shareholders
Meeting, shall, subject to Applicable Law, constitute quorum for matters to be discussed at such
meeting, provided that no decision with respect to any Reserved Matter shall be taken at such First
Adjourned Shareholders Meeting in the absence of the representative of the Investor at such First
Adjourned Shareholders Meeting.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
53. Subject to the provisions of the Articles, any written agreement between the Company, the Investor
and the Promoter Group and the Act, the Board shall be responsible for the management, supervision,
direction and control of the Company.
54. The first Directors of the Company shall be as mentioned below:
a) Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
b) Mr. T.K. Seetharam
c) Mr. T.K. Ramesh
Composition of the Board and Appointment of Directors
55. The Board shall comprise of a maximum of 5 (five) Directors or such higher number of Directors as
may be determined by the Board in accordance with the provisions of these Articles.
Provided that, 5 (five) or such number of the Proposed Independent Directors, as required applying the
requirements of Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement of the Recognized Stock Exchange, shall be
appointed as independent directors to the Board, subject to the written approval of the Investor.
Provided further that, subject to the written approval of the Investor, such higher number of Directors
may be appointed to meet the composition requirements prescribed under the Act.
56. The Directors shall not be required to hold any qualification shares.
57. The Promoters shall have the right to nominate 4 (four) Directors to the Board (“Promoter
Directors”).
58. The Investor shall have a right to nominate 1 (one) Director (“Investor Director”) to the Board. The
Investor Director shall be a Person who is not disqualified from being appointed as a director under the
provisions of the Act and whose office is not capable of being vacated by retirement or by rotation.
The Investor Director shall be a non- executive Director on the Board and shall not be involved in the
day-to-day management and operations of the Company. The Investor Director shall not be entitled to
receive any sitting fees from the Company. In addition to the right of the Investor to appoint the
Investor Director, the Investor shall also have a right to nominate 1 (one) director on the board of
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directors or 1 (one) member of any governing body (“Subsidiary Board”), as the case may be, of each
Subsidiary (“Subsidiary Director(s)”).
59. The right of the Investor to nominate the Investor Director in accordance with Article 58 shall survive
completion of an IPO if the Investor continues to hold at least 5% of the Share Capital following such
IPO.
60. The Investor shall ensure that at the time of appointment of the Investor Director or Subsidiary
Director under these Articles and for so long as the Investor Director or Subsidiary Director continues
to act as a Director or Subsidiary Director, the Investor Director or the Subsidiary Director, as the case
may be, shall not be a director, observer or employee of any Competitor. For the purposes of this
Article 60, the term “Competitor” shall not include a Permitted Affiliate.
61. The Investor Director and the Subsidiary Director shall be bound by confidentiality obligations with
respect to the information provided by the Company Group to the Investor Director or the Subsidiary
Director, as the case may be, and if required by the Company, shall be required to execute appropriate
confidentiality agreements with the Company.
62. The Central Government or any State Government or any public financial institution granting loans to
or participating in the share capital of the Company shall be entitled so long as the Company is
indebted to such institution or such institution holds shares in the Company, to nominate and from time
to time to substitute in place of such nominee one or more individuals as Director on the Board of the
Company and while holding such office such nominee shall not be liable to retirement by rotation.
Alternate Director
63. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint Alternate Director(s) in the manner stated in
Section 161 of the Act and the Articles.
64. Subject to the provisions of the Act, in the event that the Promoters or the Investor propose to appoint
an alternate Director (“Alternate Director”) to any Director nominated by any of them (“Original
Director”), the Board shall, upon receipt of notice to that effect from the relevant Party, appoint an
Alternate Director in place of such Original Director. Each Party shall also have a right to withdraw its
nominated Alternate Director and nominate another Alternate Director in its place. The Alternate
Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings and to attend and vote at such meetings in
place of the Original Director and generally to perform all functions of the Original Director in the
absence of such Original Director.
Additional Director
65. Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Board shall have power to appoint one or more
individuals to be additional directors. The additional directors shall vacate their office at the next
following Annual General Meeting.
Casual Vacancy
66. In the event of a casual vacancy arising on the Board on account of the resignation of a Director or the
office of a Director becoming vacant for any reason, the Shareholder who has appointed such Director
shall be entitled to nominate another person, in accordance with Applicable Law, to be appointed as a
Director to fill such vacancy, and the other Shareholders shall exercise their rights to ensure the
appointment of the individual nominated as aforesaid.
Removal, Replacement and Retirement of Directors
67. Each Shareholder may remove a Director nominated by it by a written notice issued to the Company
and the other Shareholders. Each Shareholder shall exercise its vote in relation to the Equity Shares
controlled by it for the removal of a Director upon the written request of the Shareholder that
nominated such Director.
68. In the event of retirement of a nominee Director by rotation in accordance with Applicable Law and if
such nominee is being nominated again by the Party concerned, each Party shall exercise its vote in
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relation to the Equity Shares controlled by it for the re-appointment of such Person as a Director upon
the request of the Party that nominated such Director.
Frequency of Board Meetings
69. The Board shall meet at such frequency as may be necessary to discharge its duties, provided that, the
Board shall meet at least once every calendar quarter (unless a higher frequency is prescribed by
Applicable Law, in which case, the Board shall meet at such frequency).
Chairperson of Board Meeting
70. Any one of the Promoter Directors shall be the chairperson of all meetings of the Board and the
committees of the Board. Such chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the Board and committees
of the Board. The chairperson shall not have a casting vote.
Notice for Board Meetings
71. A meeting of the Board may be called by the chairperson of the Board or any other Director by giving
notice in writing to the company secretary of the Company specifying the date, time and agenda for
such meeting. Any notice for a Board meeting shall include an agenda, in writing, identifying in
reasonable detail the matters to be discussed at the Board meeting together with copies of any relevant
papers to be discussed at the Board meeting. Such written notice shall be given at the usual residential
address of the Director in India and in case of Directors not ordinarily residing in India or currently out
of India, the same shall be given at such address as notified by the concerned Director as a valid
address for the service of notices for the time being. Notices may also be provided by electronic mail at
such address notified by the concerned Director to the Company.
72. The Board shall not take up or discuss any matter in any meeting of the Board that is not expressly
specified in the agenda for such meeting unless a majority of the Directors present at such meeting,
which shall include the Investor Director, agree to discuss and vote on such matter at such meeting. If
any Reserved Matter is proposed to be placed or tabled before the Board, then the agenda shall
specifically state that a Reserved Matter is proposed to be so placed or tabled.
73. At least 14 (fourteen) Business Days’ prior written notice shall be given to each of the Directors of any
meeting of the Board. Provided that, such notice period: (i) shall not apply in the case of an adjourned
meeting pursuant to Article 75; and (ii) subject to Applicable Law, may be reduced with the written
consent of a majority of the Directors, provided, however, that such majority shall include a Promoter
Director and an Investor Director. The notice of any meeting of the Board or a Committee shall also
provide confirmation to the Directors regarding availability of participation through video conference
and provide necessary information to enable the Directors to effectively use such video conferencing
facility.
Quorum for Board Meetings
74. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the quorum for all Board meetings shall be 2 (two) Directors or
one third of the total number of Directors on the Board at any given time, whichever is higher,
provided that, at least 1 (one) Promoter Director and 1 (one) Investor Director shall be required to be
present throughout the meeting.
75. If, within 30 (thirty) minutes of the time specified for a Board meeting, a quorum is not present as per
Article 74, the Board meeting shall be adjourned and reconvened to the date that falls 7 (seven)
Business Days after the original meeting and at the same time and place as the original meeting (“First
Adjourned Board Meeting”). The quorum requirement set out in Article 74 above shall also be
applicable at such First Adjourned Board Meeting. If, within 30 (thirty) minutes of the time specified
for the First Adjourned Board Meeting, a quorum is not present as per Article 74, then notwithstanding
the quorum requirement under Article 74, the Directors present at the First Adjourned Meeting shall,
subject to Applicable Law, constitute quorum for matters to be discussed at such meeting, provided
that no decision with respect to any Reserved Matter shall be taken at such First Adjourned Board
Meeting in the absence of the Investor Director at such First Adjourned Board Meeting.
Voting at Board Meetings
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76. Each Director shall be entitled to cast 1 (one) vote at any Board or committees of the Board meeting.
Subject to the provisions of Articles 41 to 43, the adoption of any resolution of the Board shall require
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at a duly constituted meeting of the Board or
committees of the Board.
Circular Resolutions of the Board
77. Subject to Articles 41 to 43, the Board or a committee thereof may act either in a meeting or through
written circular resolution, or in any other legally permissible manner, on any matter, except matters,
which pursuant to the requirements of Applicable Law are required to be acted upon only at a Board
meeting or exclusively at a meeting of the Shareholders. A written circular resolution passed shall be
as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at the meeting of the Board or committee, duly convened
and held. Subject to Applicable Laws and the provisions of Articles 41 to 43, no written circular
resolution shall be deemed to have been duly passed by the Board or a committee thereof, unless the
resolution has been approved in writing by a majority of Directors. The said resolution shall, unless
otherwise stated therein, be deemed to have been passed on the date of the Director signing last.
Telephonic and Video Participation at Board Meetings
78. The Directors may participate in Board meetings by telephone conferencing, video conferencing or any
other means of audio visual communication in accordance with the provisions of the Act, provided
that each Director must acknowledge his presence for the purpose of the meeting and any Director not
doing so shall not be entitled to speak or vote at the meeting. The quorum and other requirements
applicable to Board meetings shall also apply to such meetings undertaken by audio video
participation. The Company shall provide participation for the Directors at meetings of the Board and
the committees of the Board through video conference and provide necessary information to enable the
Directors to effectively use such video conferencing facility for the meeting of the Board and the
committees of the Board.
Committees
79. The Board may constitute such committees as it may deem fit and proper to assist with the
management of specific aspects of the business of the Company. The Investor shall have the right to
nominate the Investor Director as a member on each such committee of the Board.
80. The meetings of each committee of the Board shall be convened at such frequency as the members of
such committee of the Board may decide from time to time. No decision with respect to any Reserved
Matter shall be taken by any committee of the Board.
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
81. The Company shall obtain and maintain at all times an appropriate directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy for the Directors (“D&O Policy”).
82. The D&O Policy shall: (i) be on terms and conditions which are commensurate with industry standards
and practices of companies that are of a similar size and involved in similar scale of operations as the
Company and (ii) be obtained from a reputable insurance company in India.
83. Subject to the provisions of Section 197(13) of the Act and Articles 81 and 82, every officer of the
Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any costs and expenses
incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, brought against him in his
capacity as a director, officer or key managerial personnel of the Company, and in which judgment is
given in his favour or in which he is acquitted.
MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNANCE
Business Practices
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84. The Company Group shall comply with all applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. The Company shall
adopt and implement a policy with respect to Anti-Corruption Laws for the Company Group in
consultation with the Investor within 45 (forty five) days of the Completion Date.
85. In addition to the requirements of Article 84, each member of the Company Group, their Affiliates and
the Directors shall not and shall not authorize any of its directors, officers, employees, or other
Persons, directly or indirectly to:
(a) offer, make or authorise the making of any contribution, bribe, payoff, influence payment,
kickback, or any other fraudulent payment in any form, whether in money, assets, properties
or services, or giving anything of value to any public servant, government official or any other
Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, including in order: (A) to influence and/or
obtain favourable treatment in respect of the Business, including securing or retaining business
or directing business to the Company and/or a Subsidiary; (B) to pay for favourable treatment
for business secured; or (C) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already
obtained; or (D) inducing such Person to use his influence with a Governmental Authority to
affect or influence any such action or decision of the Governmental Authority, in each case
which shall be in violation of any Applicable Law, including Anti- Corruption Laws;
(b) establish or maintain any fund, assets or properties in which the Company Group, directly or
indirectly, shall have proprietary rights that shall not be recorded in the books and records of
the Company Group;
(c) take any action that would result in a violation by such persons of any provision of Anti-
Corruption Laws to the extent applicable; or
(d) be a party to, (A) the use of any of the assets of the Company Group, for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (B)
making any direct or indirect unlawful payment to Governmental Authorities or employees
from any of the assets of the Company Group; (C) the establishment or maintenance of any
unlawful or unrecorded fund of monies or other assets; (D) making any false or fictitious
entries in the books or records of the Company Group; or (E) making any unlawful or
undisclosed payment which would be in violation of any Anti- Corruption Laws.
86. None of the members of the Company Group shall be engaged in any business activities with any
Governmental Authorities or commercial enterprises of Cuba, North Korea, Syria, Sudan, Iran and
Libya. Each member of the Company Group shall not be engaged in business activities with any
Governmental Authorities or commercial enterprises that are subject to trade sanctions and economic
embargo programs enforced by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control, including
any “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons”, and the list of which can be found at:
http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sdn/t11sdn.pdf or any Governmental Authorities or
commercial enterprises of any other country with respect to which U.S. persons, as defined in sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, are
prohibited from doing business.
Compliance with Applicable Law
87. The Company Group shall take the necessary steps to ensure that the Business will be conducted in
compliance with the Applicable Laws. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the
Company shall satisfy the stipulated criteria and conditions under Applicable Law, including the
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules, regulations and guidelines issued thereunder
(“FEMA”) such that the investment by the Investor in the Company does not require any
Governmental Approvals under FEMA.
88. The Company or its Indian Subsidiaries shall, at all times, undertake the business of manufacturing
jewellery and sale thereof and shall not undertake any business or activity that shall constitute ‘retail’
trading as per the provisions of FEMA. The jewellery that is sold by the Company or its Indian
Subsidiaries as part of its Business shall, at all times, be manufactured by the Company as per any
written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group.
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89. Without prejudice to any of the rights of the Investor under the Articles and any written agreement
between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group, in the event that any part of the Business
or manner of conducting the Business is in violation of FEMA, the Company shall take all necessary
steps to remedy such violation.
Chief Financial Officer
90. The Company shall have a Chief Financial Officer who shall be appointed in the manner set out in any
written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group.
Insurance
91. The Company shall procure that the Company Group maintains adequate insurance cover in respect of
its material assets and to protect against material liabilities for such amount and in such manner as may
be determined by the Board or required under any contract executed by member of the Company
Group or under Applicable Law.
Related party transactions
92. Any transaction between the Company Group on the one hand and any Related Party on the other, shall
be entered into in accordance with the provisions of Articles 41 to 43 (Reserved Matters). All
transactions between the Company Group and any Related Party shall be entered into on an arm’s
length basis.
Intellectual Property
93. The Company shall take necessary steps to own and protect all Intellectual Property of the Company
Group in relation to the Business, including the brand “Kalyan Jewellers”, and the logo of the
Company. The Company Group shall take necessary steps in this regard in accordance with Applicable
Law including making timely applications for registration of Intellectual Property of the Company
Group in the name of the respective entity of the Company Group in all relevant jurisdictions in which
the Business is conducted or proposed to be conducted. The Company shall take necessary steps in
relation to initiating and contesting opposition claims to protect the Intellectual Property of the
Company Group. All Intellectual Property Rights in relation to the Business shall be owned only by the
Company.
Hedging of the inventory
94. On the Completion Date and at all times thereafter, the Company Group shall take all necessary steps
to ensure that the inventory of gold of the Company Group shall be hedged against gold price
fluctuation risk in accordance with any written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the
Promoter Group. Such hedging shall be undertaken in accordance with good industry standards and
practices and other hedging practices that are customarily adopted by participants in the relevant
markets in the relevant commodities.
Increase in authorised share capital
95. The Company shall take steps as may be necessary to increase its authorized share capital as shall be
sufficient for the issuance of the Equity Shares on the conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription
Securities, including, without limitation, obtaining the requisite shareholder approval(s) for any
necessary amendment to the Charter Documents, so that the Company can issue the Equity Shares on
the conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities to the Investor on the Conversion Date
(as defined in Article 135).
ACCOUNTS AND AUDITORS
96. The Company shall prepare its Accounts in accordance with Applicable Law and Indian GAAP and
shall ensure that each of the Subsidiaries shall prepare its Accounts in accordance with Applicable Law
and applicable GAAP.
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97. Subject to Articles 41 to 43, the Company shall appoint any 1 (one) of the Big Four Accounting Firms
as its statutory auditor and shall ensure that each of the Subsidiaries shall appoint any 1 (one) of the
Big Four Accounting Firms as its statutory auditor.
DIVIDEND
98. The Company shall, subject to Applicable Law and the availability of Net Profits as per the Accounts
of each Financial Year, declare an annual dividend payable to the Shareholders in proportion to the
respective Equity Shares held by them on a fully diluted basis.
Provided that, such dividend shall be the higher of: (a) an aggregate of Rs. 40,00,00,000 (Rupees Forty
Crores) or (b) 5% (five per cent) of the Net Profits as per the Accounts for that
Financial Year (“Dividend”).
INFORMATION AND INSPECTION
99. Subject to Applicable Law, the Investor, and the Investor Director shall, in addition to such
information that any Director of the Company is entitled to obtain, be entitled to receive from the
Company the following information:
a) audited Accounts, together with the auditor’s report thereon within 120 (one hundred twenty)
days from the end of each Financial Year for the immediately preceding Financial Year;
b) unaudited annual accounts of the Company Group within 90 (ninety) days after the end of
each Financial Year for the immediately preceding Financial Year;
c) unaudited quarterly accounts of the Company Group within 30 (thirty) days after the end of
each financial quarter for the immediately preceding financial quarter;
d) the minutes of board meetings and general meetings of the Company Group within 15
(fifteen) days of the relevant meeting or immediately upon finalization of the same in
accordance with Applicable Law;
e) monthly management information reports (in a format mutually agreed in writing between the
Promoters and the Investor) within 15 (fifteen) calendar days from the end of each month;
f) copies of material legal notices or material notices from Governmental Authorities, received
by the Company Group, within 15 (fifteen) days of such receipt and copies of any reports or
correspondence filed by the Company with any Governmental Authority in this regard;
g) any other information relating to the Business or the Promoter Group, as may be reasonably
requested in writing by the Investor within 15 (fifteen) days of such request by the Investor;
and
h) any projected or unaudited consolidated accounts of the Company and any projected or
unaudited net profit determined by the Company based on such projected or unaudited
consolidated accounts of the Company within 2 (two) business days from the date of being
prepared.
ACCESS RIGHTS TO INVESTOR
100. The Company shall give access to the Investor and its authorized representatives to the books,
accounts, records, properties and facilities of the Company Group during the reasonable business hours
of the Company and/or the Subsidiaries, as the case may be, upon a prior written notice of not less than
3 (three) Business Days having been provided to the Company, provided that the request for
information and access does not unreasonably affect the operations and business of the Company in an
adverse manner. The Company and the Promoters shall provide the necessary co- operation and
support to the Investor and its authorized representatives in this regard. All costs incurred in connection
with any such access or inspection, as the case may be, shall be borne by the Investor.
SUBSIDIARIES
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101. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law, the Company shall hold the entire share capital of the
Subsidiaries. The Company and the Promoters shall take all necessary steps to ensure consolidation of
the financial statements of each Subsidiary in accordance with Applicable Law and GAAP resulting in
the recognition of the entire economic interest of the operations and assets of each Subsidiary.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
102. The Promoters and the Company shall, in good faith, take commercially reasonable steps to undertake
an IPO, prior to the expiry of 3 (three) years from the Completion Date (IPO Due Date”).
103. In the event that an IPO as contemplated under Article 102 is not undertaken by the IPO Due Date due
to reasons attributable to general market, economic, financial or political conditions, the Company and
the Promoters shall continue to, in good faith, take commercially reasonable steps to undertake such
IPO prior to the expiry of [6 (six)*]** years from the Completion Date (“Extended IPO Due Date”).
104. The Investor shall at all times exercise its voting rights in the Company in a manner that enables the
Company to comply with its obligations under Articles 102 and 103.
105. The Investor shall not in any manner block or restrict the IPO from being undertaken for any reason
attributable to the price per Equity Share at which such IPO is proposed to be undertaken and in the
event of a breach by the Investor of this Article 105, the Investor shall not be entitled to any of its
rights under Articles 116 to 118 (Investor Exit Options).
106. The Subscription Securities shall be converted into Equity Shares, immediately prior to filing the red
herring prospectus with the Registrar of Companies with respect to the IPO or such later date as may
be permitted under Applicable Law (“Initial Public Offering Conversion Date”). Notwithstanding
anything contained in Articles 102 to 115, in the event that an IPO is undertaken prior to March 31,
2017 (“Early IPO”), the Subscription Securities shall be converted into Equity Shares on the Initial
Public Offering Conversion Date. In the event that such Early IPO is completed at a pre-money
valuation of equity of the Company that is equal to or greater than INR 18000,00,00,000 (Rupees
Eighteen Thousand Crores), the Investor will transfer to the Promoter Group such Equity Shares, and
at such value, in each case as specified in any written agreement between the Company, the Investor
and the Promoter Group, upon the expiry of any applicable regulatory lock-in period. If an Early IPO is
not completed for any reason whatsoever after the Subscription Securities have been converted into
Equity Shares as outlined in this Article 106, and if the aggregate Net Profit for the Financial Years
ending on March 31, 2015, March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017, on a consolidated basis, is higher than
INR 1800,00,00,000 (Rupees One Thousand Eight Hundred Crores Only), the Investor will promptly
transfer to the Promoter Group such Equity Shares, and at such value, in each case as specified in any
written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group.
107. In the event that (i) a pre- IPO Promoter Sale is completed prior to March 31, 2017 at a pre-money
valuation of equity of the Company that is equal to or greater than INR 18000,00,00,000 (Rupees
Eighteen Thousand Crores); and (ii) the Investor has been provided an option to sell at least such
number of Equity Shares aggregating to a cash sale consideration to the Investor of INR
1000,00,00,000 (Rupees One Thousand Crores) with no obligations owed by the Investor to the
transferee pursuant to such sale, then the Subscription Securities shall be converted into Equity Shares
on the Initial Public Offering Conversion Date.
108. If Equity Shares are not listed on a Recognised Stock Exchange prior to the Extended IPO Due Date
for any reason whatsoever (other than due to a breach by the Investor of its obligation under Article
105), the provisions of Article 40 (No Transfer to Competitors) shall not apply to the Investor.
108A Other provisions applicable with respect to the Second Tranche Subscription Securities
*
‘4 (four)’ was substituted with ‘5 (five)’ pursuant to the approval of the Members at the Extraordinary General
Meeting held on March 14, 2019, by passing a Special Resolution.
**
‘5 (five)’ was substituted with ‘6 (six)’ pursuant to the approval of the Members at the Extraordinary General
Meeting held on December 20,2019 by passing a Special Resolution.
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i. The Promoters and the Company shall, in good faith, take commercially reasonable steps to
undertake an IPO, prior to the expiry of 18 (eighteen) months from the Second Tranche
Completion Date (“Initial Public Offering Due Date”).
ii. Subject to the provisions of Article 108A(iii), the Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall
be converted into Equity Shares immediately prior to filing the red herring prospectus (“RHP”)
with the RoC with respect to the IPO (“IPO Conversion Date”), in a manner acceptable to the
Investor, such that the Investor will receive such number of Equity Shares which will provide
the Investor with an IRR of 30% (thirty percent) on the Second Tranche Subscription
Consideration at the upper end of the price band in respect of the IPO, determined by the
Company, the Investor, the Promoters and the lead managers to the IPO. It is clarified that such
conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall be in accordance with the terms
and conditions as set out in Article 135. If the IPO is undertaken by the Company in accordance
with the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement at a price per Equity Share which is lower than
the upper end of the price band (at which price the Investor converts the Second Tranche
Subscription Securities into Equity Shares, in accordance with the terms of Article 135), then
the Promoters shall compensate the Investor for the value loss arising pursuant to such price
difference. The manner and process for such compensation shall be mutually determined by the
Investor and the Promoters.
iii. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Articles or the Shareholders’
Agreement, if the conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities in accordance
with Article 135 is likely to result in the Investor acquiring more Equity Shares than the
disclosure in this regard set out in the DRHP in respect of the IPO and the Investor is not able to
convert the Second Tranche Subscription Securities into such number of Equity Shares as
contemplated above for any reason whatsoever, the Investor shall have the right to require the
Company and the Promoters to take such steps to ensure that the conversion of the Second
Tranche Subscription Securities takes place only in accordance with Article 135, including
requiring the Company to withdraw the DRHP or the RHP, as the case may be. Following any
such withdrawal, if any, the Company shall promptly re-file the DRHP or the RHP (as the case
may be) and take steps to complete the IPO in accordance with the terms of these Articles and
the Shareholders’ Agreement. The revised DRHP shall set out such disclosures of the revised
number of Equity Shares to be issued to the Investor upon conversion of the Second Tranche
Subscription Securities that the Investor is entitled to in accordance with Article 135. The
Parties agree that the provisions of Article 105 will not apply in respect of, and following, the
exercise by the Investor of any of its rights under this Article 108A(iii).
IPO Related Covenants
109. The Company and the Promoters shall take all such steps, and extend all such necessary co-operation
to each other and the lead managers, underwriters and others as may be required for the purpose of
undertaking the IPO including (i) preparing and signing the relevant offer documents; (ii) conducting
road shows with the necessary participation of senior management; (iii) entering into appropriate and
necessary agreements; (iv) providing all information and documents necessary to prepare the offer
documents; (v) making the relevant filings with appropriate Governmental Authorities; and (vi)
obtaining any Governmental Approvals or other approvals as may be required for the purposes of
undertaking the IPO.
110. All matters with respect to the IPO (including, the timing of undertaking such IPO, offer price per
Equity Share, the mode of the issue, the size of the issue, the merchant bankers, underwriters and the
legal counsel to be appointed and such related matters) in relation to the IPO shall be determined by the
Board. Any IPO undertaken by the Company pursuant to Articles 102 to 115 shall be by way of a
combination of a fresh issue and an offer for sale, of Equity Shares, and the Promoters and the
Company shall take all necessary steps to ensure that the Investor shall have the right (but not the
obligation), exercisable at its sole discretion, to, offer up to: (i) 50% (fifty per cent) of all of the
Investor Securities in the IPO, in the event that the price per Equity Share at which such IPO is
proposed to be undertaken is equal to or above the Sale Price and (ii) all of the Investor Securities in
the IPO, in the event that the price per Equity Share at which such IPO is proposed to be undertaken
below the Sale Price. The right of the Promoters and any other Shareholders to offer their Equity
Securities in an IPO, shall be subject to the right of the Investor to first offer up the Investor Securities
in an IPO in accordance with this Article 110, subject to Article 113. The provisions of this Article 110
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shall prevail in case of any inconsistency or conflict with any written agreement between the Company,
the Investor and the Promoter Group in this regard.
111. As part of the IPO, if any Equity Shares of the Company are required to be locked-in or required to be
subject to any Encumbrance as applicable to ‘promoters’ in respect of any IPO, the Promoter Group
shall be responsible for meeting such lock-in and/or Encumbrance requirements and the Investor and
its Affiliates shall not be required to offer or make available Equity Securities held by them in the
Company for the purposes of any mandatory lock-in as applicable to ‘promoters’ in respect of any IPO.
The Investor and any of its Affiliates shall not be named as a ‘promoter’ or part of the ‘promoter
group’ of the Company in the offer documents or any other documents related to an IPO nor shall any
declaration be made by the Company or the Promoter Group to this effect.
112. Subject to Applicable Law, all fees and expenses required to be paid in respect of the IPO including
statutory filings, approvals and registration fees, and fees payable to merchant banker, underwriters,
book-runners, issue registrars or other intermediaries involved in any manner in relation to the IPO
shall be borne and paid for by the Company.
113. The Investor shall not be required to give any representation, warranty or indemnity in connection with
the IPO, other than in case of any offer for sale of Equity Shares held by the Investor in such IPO, such
customary representations and warranties that may be required to be provided by the Investor including
in relation to (i) the Equity Shares, if any, offered for sale by the Investor in the IPO being free from
Encumbrances and that the Investor has legal and valid title to such Equity Shares; and (ii) the
authority and capacity of the Investor to participate in such offer for sale.
114. In case of any offer for sale of Equity Shares held by the Investor in such IPO, the Investor shall: (i)
enter into necessary agreements with the Company and the lead managers and underwriters for such
IPO; and (ii) provide all such information and documents as may be necessary to prepare the offer
documents for such IPO.
Reinstatement of rights
115. Notwithstanding anything provided elsewhere in these Articles, in the event that:
a) A DRHP which, prior to such filing, has necessitated the alteration of the Investor Securities
and/or the rights attaching to any of the Investor Securities under these Articles, as the case
may be (such alterations being, collectively, the “Conforming of Rights”); and
b) If by September 30, 2021 (“Listing Cut-off Date”), the IPO does not complete such that the
entire issued, paid-up and subscribed Share Capital is not Listed on the Recognized Stock
Exchange or such other date at which the Board (including any committee constituted by the
Board thereof) decides to abandon or cancel or discontinue or withdraw or postpone the
DRHP/IPO, whichever is earlier;
then the Promoter and the Company shall undertake all necessary actions as may be required by the
Investor to ensure the reinstatement of rights of the Investor under any Transaction Document as were
existing immediately prior to the Conforming of Rights. The Company and Promoter undertake and
covenant to the Investor that they shall, within 10 (ten) Business Days of the Listing Cut-off Date (if
the IPO has not closed by that date) or, if earlier, from the date on which the IPO process is abandoned
or cancelled or discontinued or withdrawn or postponed, take all such actions as may be required by
the Investor to reinstate such rights, including causing the alteration of the Articles to include the rights
of the Investor immediately prior to the Conforming of Rights and entering into arrangements
necessary in this regard.
INVESTOR EXIT OPTIONS
116. In the event that an IPO has not been undertaken by the Extended IPO Due Date or the Initial Public
Offering Due Date, whichever is later, then in accordance with the provisions of the Shareholders’
Agreement, the Investor shall be entitled to exit in accordance with terms and conditions laid down in
Clause 10 of the Shareholders’ Agreement.
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117. In the event, the Investor exercises its right to exit in accordance with the provisions of Clause 10.5 of
the Shareholders’ Agreement, the Company and the Promoters shall inform the Investor the manner in
which the purchase of the Investor Securities will be undertaken, whether by way of one or more of the
following means: (i) a buy-back of such Investor Securities to be undertaken by the Company; (ii) a
purchase of such Investor Securities by the Promoters or any Affiliate of the Promoters; and/or (iii) a
purchase of such Investor Securities by any third party identified by the Promoters. The procedure in
relation to the transfer of Investor Securities shall be in accordance with the provisions of Clause 10.5
of the Shareholders’ Agreement.
118. If the Investor is unable to exercise its right to exit on account of the conditions set out in Clause 10.7
of the Shareholders’ Agreement, then the consequences set out in Clause 10.7.1 to Clause 10.7.5 shall
apply and the Reserved Matters shall automatically include the Additional Reserved Matters in
accordance with the provisions of Clause 10.7.3 of the Shareholders’ Agreement.
EVENT OF DEFAULT
119. The occurrence of any of the following events shall be event of default by the Promoter or the
Company, as the case may be:
a) any information given by the Promoters and/or the management of the Company in relation
to the reports and other information furnished by the Promoters and/or the management of
the Company to the Investor or any of the representations, warranties of the Company and/or
the Promoters being misleading or incorrect in any respect; or
b) any breach of Article 18 and 19 (Further Issue of Capital), Article 26 (Promoter Lock-in),
Articles 29 to 34 (Investor Tag Along Right), Articles 41 and 42 (Reserved Matters),
Articles 102 to 115 (Initial Public Offering) or any breach of Clauses 6, 12 and 15 of the
Shareholders’ Agreement or any other material breach of any warranties, obligations or
covenants by the Promoter and/or the Company Group under the Articles or the
Shareholders’ Agreement; or
c) the Company or any of the Promoters being subject to an Insolvency Event; or
d) any fraud, wilful misconduct or gross negligence committed by the Promoters, directly or
indirectly, with respect to the affairs of the Company Group.
120. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under Article 119 (“Event of Default”), the Investor shall
issue a written notice to the Company and the Promoters, setting out the details of such Event of
Default (Event of Default Notice”). The Company and the Promoters shall have a period of 45 (forty
five) days from the date of receipt of the Event of Default Notice to remedy such Event of Default, if it
is capable of being remedied and shall provide evidence to the Investor of having cured such Event of
Default (“Cure Notice”).
121. In the event that the Cure Notice is not delivered within the 45 (forty five) day period or the Event of
Default is not remedied to the satisfaction of the Investor, the Investor shall issue a notice to the
Company and the Promoters stating that the Event of Default has not been satisfactorily remedied,
following which:
a) all the obligations and restrictions imposed on the Investor under the Articles and any written
agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter Group shall automatically
lapse without the requirement of any further action required by any Party;
b) the restrictions on the Company and the Promoters, and the rights of the Investor under the
Articles and any written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter
Group shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the Articles
and such agreement, respectively; and
c) the Investor shall be entitled to seek indemnification from the Company and the Promoters
pursuant to the provisions of any written agreement between the Company, the Investor and
the Promoter Group with respect to any Loss suffered or incurred by the Investor, insofar as
such Losses arise out of or result from such Event of Default.
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122. The occurrence of any of the following events shall be event of default by the Investor:
a) any breach of Article 40 by the Investor; or
b) the Investor being subject to an Insolvency Event.
123. Upon the occurrence of an event of default by the Investor as set out in Article 122 (“Investor Event
of Default”), Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, or his successors, executors, heirs or permitted assigns, as the
case may be (“Principal Promoter”), shall issue a written notice to the Investor, setting out the details
of such Investor Event of Default (“Investor Event of Default Notice”). The Investor shall have a
period of 45 (forty five) days from the date of receipt of the Investor Event of Default Notice to
remedy such Investor Event of Default, if it is capable of being remedied and shall provide evidence to
the Principal Promoter of having cured such Investor Event of Default (Investor Cure Notice”).
124. In the event that the Investor Cure Notice is not delivered within the 45 (forty five) day period or the
Investor Event of Default is not remedied to the satisfaction of the Principal Promoter, the Principal
Promoter shall issue a notice to the Investor stating that the Investor Event of Default has not been
satisfactorily remedied, following which:
a) all the obligations and restrictions imposed on the Company and the Promoters under the
Articles and any written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter
Group shall automatically lapse without the requirement of any further action required by any
Party;
b) the restrictions on the Investor, and the rights of the Company and the Promoters under the
Articles and any written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the Promoter
Group shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the Articles
and such agreement, respectively; and
c) the Company and the Promoters shall be entitled to seek indemnification from the Investor
pursuant to the provisions of any written agreement between the Company, the Investor and
the Promoter Group with respect to any Loss suffered or incurred by the Investor, insofar as
such Losses arise out of or result from such Event of Default.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
125. The Parties shall make endeavours to settle by mutual conciliation any claim, dispute, or controversy
(“Dispute”) arising out of, or in relation to, the Articles, including any Dispute with respect to the
existence or validity hereof, the interpretation hereof, the activities performed hereunder, the duties or
obligations of the Parties or the breach hereof.
126. Any Dispute which cannot be settled by mutual conciliation as aforesaid within 15 (fifteen) days of
consultation or such further period as the Parties may agree, shall be submitted to arbitration at the
request of any Party to the Dispute upon written notice to that effect to the other Parties to the Dispute
and such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the (Indian) Arbitration and Conciliation
Act, 1996 (“Arbitration Act) as per the Rules of the Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration
Centre, India , before a sole arbitrator appointed by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre,
India.
127. All arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language and the venue and seat of
arbitration shall be New Delhi, India. The arbitrator shall decide any Dispute strictly in accordance
with the laws of India. Judgment upon any arbitral award rendered hereunder may be entered in any
court having jurisdiction, or application may be made to such court for a judicial acceptance of the
award and an order of enforcement, as the case may be.
128. The costs and expenses of the arbitration, including the fees of the arbitration shall be borne equally by
each Party to the Dispute and each Party shall pay its own fees, disbursements and other charges of its
counsel, except as may be determined in the arbitral award.
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129. Each Party agrees that no Party shall have any right to commence or maintain any suit or legal
proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction with respect to any Dispute, other than for (i)
interim reliefs with respect to the arbitration proceedings under Articles 125 to 131; or (ii) for
enforcement of any arbitral award rendered in the arbitration pursuant to Articles 125 to 131.
130. Subject to the provisions of Articles 125 to 131, the Parties agree to be subject to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts in New Delhi.
131. The Parties agree that the award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the Parties.
TERMS OF SECOND TRANCHE SUBSCRIPTION SECURITIES
132. Face value and premium
Face value of INR 10 (Rupees ten) each and premium of INR 32 (Rupees Thirty Two).
133. Rank
(a) The Second Tranche Subscription Securities will rank pari passu among themselves without
any preference of one over the other by reason of priority of the date of issue or currency of
payment or otherwise.
(b) The Equity Shares allotted on conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities in
terms hereof shall be subject to the provisions of these Articles, shall rank pari passu in all
respects with the then existing Equity Shares of the Company, and shall be issued free and
clear of all Encumbrances.
134. Dividend
(a) The Second Tranche Subscription Securities, outstanding from time to time, shall be entitled
to an annual dividend which shall be:
(i) 0.001% per annum of the aggregate face value of such Second Tranche Subscription
Securities; and
(ii) the dividend payable in proportion to the total number of Equity Shares on an as
converted basis.
(b) The dividend applicable to the Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall accrue on a
cumulative basis, annually.
(c) The dividend payable on the Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall be paid to the
Investor within 21 (twenty one) days from the date the Board approves the accounts for that
financial year.
(d) All dividend payable on the Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall be paid for the full
financial year, irrespective of whether or not the Second Tranche Subscription Securities
have been held for the full financial year.
135. Conversion
(a) The Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall be compulsorily convertible into Equity
Shares in accordance with Paragraph 4.2 below, within a period that is the earlier of: (i) the
10
th
(tenth) anniversary of the date of issue of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities;
(ii) 30 (thirty) days from the issuance of a Conversion Notice (as defined below); or (iii) on
the IPO Conversion Date (each a “Conversion Date”).
(b) On the Conversion Date, each Second Tranche Subscription Security shall convert into 1
(one) Equity Share, provided however that, if the Conversion Date is the IPO Conversion
Date, the total number of Equity Shares (“Conversion Shares”) into which the Second
Tranche Subscription Securities shall convert into shall not exceed the following:
497
Second Tranche Subscription Consideration / A
Where:
‘/’ means ‘divided by’.
A=B/(1+0.3)^N
o ‘B’ is the upper end of the price band for the IPO of the Company, determined
in accordance with the Shareholders’ Agreement.
o ‘Nis the time period between the Second Tranche Completion Date to the IPO
Conversion Date computed in years (including any part of a year).
o ‘/’ means ‘divided by’.
(c) If the Company undertakes any Adjustment Event, the above conversion of the Second
Tranche Subscription Securities shall be equitably adjusted for any such Adjustment Event.
(d) The Investor shall have the right at any time after the Initial Public Offering Due
Date to issue a written notice to the Company and the Promoter stating that it wishes to
convert the Second Tranche Subscription Securities into Conversion Shares (“Conversion
Notice”).
(e) On the Conversion Date, the Investor shall hand over the share certificate representing the
Second Tranche Subscription Securities to the Company.
(f) On the Conversion Date, the Company shall, at its expense:
(i) issue a duly stamped certificate evidencing the Conversion Shares to the Investor; and
(ii) register the name of the Investor as the legal and beneficial owner of the Conversion
Shares in the register of equity shareholders.
(g) Within 15 (fifteen) days of the issuance of the Conversion Shares, the Company shall file all
relevant documents and forms with the Registrar of Companies or any other Governmental Authority, as may
be required under Applicable Law in relation to the conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities
and the allotment and issuance of the Conversion Shares, including the Form FC-GPR, along with all
supporting documents with the Company’s authorised dealer.
(h) It is hereby clarified that in any conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities
hereunder, no fractional Equity Shares shall be issued. In the event that the number of Equity Shares to be
issued to the Investor upon conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities, results in a fraction,
then:
(i) in case the fraction is up to 0.49 (zero point four nine), then the number of Equity
Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities
shall be rounded off to the lower number; and
(ii) in case the fraction is 0.5 (zero point five) or more, then the number of Equity Shares
to be issued upon conversion of the Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall be
rounded off to the higher number.
136. Transferability
The Second Tranche Subscription Securities shall be transferable by the Investor in accordance with
and subject to the terms and conditions of the Articles.
TERMINATION OF INVESTOR RIGHTS
498
137. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, but subject to the provisions of Article 35 and
Article 59, all rights of the Investor under these Articles, other than those available to all shareholders
of the Company, shall cease to be effective upon the earlier of: (i) termination of the Shareholders
Agreement pursuant to a mutual written agreement between the Company, the Investor and the
Promoter Group; (ii) upon the Investor ceasing to be a shareholder of the Company; and (iii) upon the
listing of the Equity Shares on a Recognized Stock Exchange following the completion of an IPO.
Provided, however, that nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights of the Investor which
have vested or accrued prior to the Investor’s rights ceasing or terminating in accordance with this
Article.
THE SEAL
138. The Board shall provide for the safe custody of the seal.
139. The seal of the Company shall not be affixed to any instrument, except by the authority of a resolution
of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorized by it in that behalf, and unless otherwise
required under the Act or rules framed thereunder, in the presence of any one director or the secretary
or such other person as the Board may appoint for the purpose; and the director or secretary or other
person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the seal of the company is so affixed in their
presence. The Directors shall have power to destroy the same and substitute a new seal in lieu thereof
from time to time.
SECRECY CLAUSE
140. Every Director, manager, company secretary, auditor, member of committee, officer, servant agent,
accountant or any other person employed in the business or dealing with the Company, shall observe
strict secrecy in respect of all transactions of the Company with individuals and in matters relating
thereto, and shall not reveal any of the matters which may come to his knowledge during the course of
his/her employment with the Company except when required so to do by the Directors, by law or by
the person to whom such matters relate and except so far as may be necessary in order to comply with
any of the provisions in these Articles contained.
WINDING UP
141. Subject to Articles 41 to 43, Regulation 90 of the Table F shall apply.
499
SCHEDULE 1 FORM OF DEED OF ADHERENCE
This Deed of Adherence (“Deed”) is made this day of , .
BETWEEN
, hereinafter called the Covenantor which expression shall, unless repugnant to the meaning or
context thereof be deemed to include its successors and permitted assigns) to whom the Equity Securities of
Kalyan Jewellers India Limited (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) have been transferred by [•] and / or
its Permitted Transferee (“Transferor”);
AND
The Company
AND
(“Continuing Shareholders”)
THIS DEED IS SUPPLEMENTAL to the shareholders’ agreement executed on the 28th day of August, 2014 by
and amongst the Company, Highdell Investment Ltd and the Persons listed in Schedule 1 thereof, as amended
from time to time (the “Agreement”).
NOW THEREFORE THIS DEED OF ADHERENCE WITNESSETH AS FOLLOWS:
In consideration of the Transferor having transferred its Equity Securities to the Covenantor and in
consideration of having agreed to such transfer, the Covenantor, the Company and the Continuing Shareholders
hereby agree and undertake as follows:
1. The Covenantor hereby confirms that a copy of the Agreement and the Articles have been made
available to it and hereby covenants with the Continuing Shareholders and the Company to observe,
perform and be bound by all the terms, obligations, and liabilities of the Transferor and be entitled to
all the rights and benefits of the Transferor with effect from the date of Transfer of Equity Securities to
the Covenantor and the Covenantor shall be deemed to be a Party to the Agreement.
2. The Covenantor hereby covenants that it shall do nothing that derogates from the provisions of the
Agreement or the Articles, unless the same is expressly provided in the Deed.
3. The Company and the Continuing Shareholders shall be entitled to enforce the Agreement against the
Covenanter and the Covenantor shall be entitled to all the rights and benefits that the Transferor was
entitled to under the Agreement.
4. The Company and the Continuing Shareholders covenant that they shall do nothing that derogates from
the provisions of the Agreement or the Articles.
5. The Covenanter understands that this Deed of Adherence is in all respects supplemental to the
Agreement and that at no time shall the provisions of this Deed of Adherence or any other agreement
among the parties to the Agreement, be used to contravene, derogate or detract from the same, unless
the same is expressly provided in the Deed.
6. For the purposes of Clause 23.1 (Notice) of the Agreement, the address and facsimile number of the
Covenantor are:
Covenantor:
Address: [•]
Facsimile: [•]
500
Attention: [•]
Email : [•]
7. Arbitration
7.1 The Parties shall make endeavours to settle by mutual conciliation any claim, dispute, or controversy
(“Dispute”) arising out of, or in relation to, this Deed or the Agreement, including any Dispute with
respect to the existence or validity hereof, the interpretation hereof or thereof, the activities performed
hereunder or thereunder, the duties or obligations of the Parties or the breach hereof or thereof.
7.2 Any Dispute which cannot be settled by mutual conciliation as aforesaid within 15 days of consultation
or such further period as the Parties may agree, shall be submitted to arbitration at the request of any
Party to the Dispute upon written notice to that effect to the other Parties to the Dispute and such
arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the (Indian) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
(“Arbitration Act”) as per the Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre, India, before a
sole arbitrator appointed by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre, India.
7.3 All arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language and the venue and seat of
arbitration shall be New Delhi, India. The arbitrators shall decide any such Dispute strictly in
accordance with the governing law specified in Clause 19 (Governing Law) of the Agreement.
Judgment upon any arbitral award rendered hereunder may be entered in any court having jurisdiction,
or application may be made to such court for a judicial acceptance of the award and an order of
enforcement, as the case may be.
7.4 The costs and expenses of the arbitration, including the fees of the arbitration shall be borne equally by
each Party to the dispute or claim and each Party shall pay its own fees, disbursements and other
charges of its counsel, except as may be determined in the arbitral award.
7.5 The Parties agree to be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in New Delhi. Each Party
agrees that no Party shall have any right to commence or maintain any suit or legal proceedings in any
court of competent jurisdiction with respect to any Dispute, other than for (a) interim reliefs with
respect to the arbitration proceedings under Clause 20 (Dispute Resolution) of the Agreement or (b) for
enforcement of any arbitral award rendered in the arbitration pursuant to Clause 20 (Dispute
Resolution) of the Agreement.
The Parties agree that the award of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the Parties.
Executed as a DEED the day and year first before written.
For the Covenantor
_____________________________
By: Title:
For the Continuing Shareholders
_____________________________
By: Title:
For the Company
_____________________________
By: Title:
501
SECTION IX OTHER INFORMATION
MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION
The following contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business carried on by our
Company and/or our Subsidiaries) which are deemed material, have been entered into by our Company and/or
our Subsidiaries. These contracts, copies of which were attached to the copy of the Red Herring Prospectus filed
with the RoC, and also the documents for inspection referred to hereunder were available for inspection at our
Registered and Corporate Office, from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. on Working Days from the date of the Red
Herring Prospectus until the Bid/Offer Closing Date (except for such agreements executed after the Bid/Offer
Closing Date).
Any of the contracts or documents mentioned in this Prospectus may be amended or modified at any time if so,
required in the interest of our Company or if required by the other parties, without reference to the Shareholders,
subject to compliance of the provisions contained in the Companies Act and other applicable law.
Material Contracts to the Offer
1. Offer Agreement dated August 24, 2020 entered into among our Company, the Selling Shareholders
and the Lead Managers.
2. Registrar Agreement dated August 23, 2020 entered into among our Company, the Selling
Shareholders and the Registrar to the Offer.
3. Escrow and Sponsor Bank Agreement dated March 9, 2021 entered into among our Company, the
Selling Shareholders, the Lead Managers, Public Offer Account Bank, Escrow Collection Bank,
Refund Bank, Sponsor Bank and the Registrar to the Offer.
4. Share Escrow Agreement dated March 8, 2021 entered into among the Selling Shareholders, our
Company and the Share Escrow Agent.
5. Syndicate Agreement dated March 9, 2021 entered into among the members of the Syndicate, our
Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Registrar to the Offer.
6. Underwriting Agreement dated March 19, 2021 entered into among our Company, the Selling
Shareholders, the Lead Managers and Syndicate Members.
7. Monitoring Agency Agreement dated March 8, 2021 between our Company and Monitoring Agency.
Other Material Contracts in relation to our Company
1. Subscription and share purchase agreement dated August 28, 2014 entered into amongst our Company,
Highdell, our Promoters and certain members of our Promoter Group; shareholders’ agreement dated
August 28, 2014 entered into amongst our Company, Highdell, our Promoters and certain members of
our Promoter Group, as amended by amendment agreements dated December 5, 2016, October 23,
2018, November 8, 2019, and the amendment cum termination agreement dated August 23, 2020; the
share subscription agreement dated March 31, 2017 entered into amongst our Company, Highdell and
our Promoters read with the SSA amendment agreement dated March 4, 2021 entered into amongst our
Company, Highdell and our Promoters.
2. Amended and restated share subscription cum shareholders agreement, share purchase agreement each
dated April 24, 2017 and voting rights agreement dated June 9, 2017 entered into amongst our
Company, Enovate Lifestyles Private Limited, Mr. Rupesh Jain, Mr. Brijesh Chandwani and Mr.
Subram Kapoor.
3. Business purchase agreements executed by our Company with Kalyan Jewellers Madurai, Kalyan
Jewellers Tuticorin, Kalyan Jewellers Kollam and Erode and Kalyan Jewellers Salem each dated March
31, 2013, November 30, 2013, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
502
Material Documents
1. Certified copies of our Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association as amended until date.
2. Certificates of incorporation dated January 29, 2009, February 10, 2009 and June 15, 2016,
respectively.
3. Board resolution dated July 13, 2020, authorizing the Offer and other related matters.
4. Shareholders’ resolution dated August 17, 2020, authorizing the Fresh Issue and other related matters.
5. Resolutions passed by the board of directors of Highdell on August 21, 2020 and March 1, 2021 in
relation to the Offer for Sale of its Offered Shares.
6. Consent letters dated August 22, 2020 and March 2, 2021 from the Promoter Selling Shareholder
authorizing the Offer for Sale of its portion of the Offered Shares.
7. Copies of annual reports for the last five Fiscals, i.e., Fiscals 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020.
8. Consent of our Statutory Auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants for inclusion
of their name as experts, and in respect of their (i) examination reports dated January 27, 2021 on our
Restated Consolidated Financial Information and Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial
Information; and (ii) report dated March 1, 2021 on statement of special tax benefits.
9. The examination report dated January 27, 2021 of our Statutory Auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells
LLP, Chartered Accountants on our Restated Consolidated Financial Information and examination
report dated January 27, 2021 of our Statutory Auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered
Accountants on our Special Purpose Restated Standalone Financial Information.
10. Statement of special tax benefits dated March 1, 2021 from the Statutory Auditors.
11. Consent from Al Anamil Eng. Consultancy LLC, to include their name in this Prospectus as an
“expert” in terms of the Companies Act 2013 to the extent of and in their capacity as a firm of duly
qualified and experienced engineers in relation to their certificate dated July 8, 2020 on manufacturing
capacity, production and utilisation of our manufacturing facilities located in UAE and Oman.
12. Consents of Bankers to our Company, the Lead Managers, the Syndicate Members, Registrar to the
Offer, Monitoring Agency, Banker(s) to the Offer, bankers to our Company, legal counsels,
Technopak, our Directors, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer as
referred to act, in their respective capacities.
13. In-principle listing approvals dated September 3, 2020 and September 24, 2020 from BSE and NSE,
respectively.
14. SEBI observation letter (no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/RD/ABOW/P/2020/17270) dated October 15, 2020.
15. Tripartite Agreement dated September 11, 2014 among our Company, NSDL and the Registrar to the
Offer.
16. Tripartite Agreement dated July 18, 2018 among our Company, CDSL and the Registrar to the Offer.
17. Due diligence certificate dated August 24, 2020 to SEBI from the Lead Managers.
18. Employment letter dated August 14, 2019 in respect of employment of Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman as the
Chairman and Managing Director.
19. Employment letter dated August 14, 2019 in respect of employment of Mr. T.K. Seetharam as a
Whole-time Director.
503
20. Employment letter dated August 14, 2019 in respect of employment of Mr. T.K. Ramesh as a Whole-
time Director.
21. Resolutions passed by our Board on June 20, 2019, July 1, 2020 and January 25, 2021, fixing and
revising the remuneration of Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh, our
Executive Directors.
22. Resolutions passed by our Shareholders on August 14, 2019, August 17, 2020, and February 11, 2021
fixing and revising the remuneration of Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K.
Ramesh, our Executive Directors.
23. Resolutions passed by our Shareholders on April 25, 2018, respectively resolving that Mr. T.S.
Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh shall be liable to retire by rotation.
24. Appointment letter dated June 8, 2020 in respect of appointment of Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair as an
Independent Director.
25. Appointment letter dated June 8, 2020 in respect of appointment of Mr. Salil Nair as a Non-Executive
Director.
26. Appointment letter dated February 11, 2021 in respect of appointment of Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina
Murty Chavali as an Independent Director.
27. Appointment letter dated February 11, 2021 in respect of appointment of Mr. Mahalingam
Ramaswamy as an Independent Director.
28. Personal guarantee agreement dated April 27, 2019 entered into between Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman and
the Bank of Baroda, Dubai.
29. Deed of guarantee dated October 19, 2020 executed by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam,
Mr. T.K. Ramesh and certain members of our Promoter Group in favour of IDFC First Bank Limited.
30. Guarantee for credit facilities dated November 2, 2020 executed by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh and certain members of our Promoter Group in favour of Indian Overseas
Bank.
31. Amended and restated deed of guarantee dated October 5, 2020 entered into amongst Mr. T.S.
Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh, certain members of our Promoter Group and
SBICAP Trustee Company Limited, acting as trustee for the benefit of certain lenders, i.e., State Bank
of India, Bank of Baroda and Indian Overseas Bank.
32. Personal guarantee issued by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman on May 15, 2019 in favour of Commercial Bank
of Dubai.
33. Personal guarantee issued by Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K. Seetharam and Mr. T.K. Ramesh on
June 20, 2019 in favour of National Bank of Fujairah PJSC.
34. Deed of guarantee dated March 19, 2020 entered into amongst Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman, Mr. T.K.
Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh, certain members of our Promoter Group and SBICAP Trustee Company
Limited, acting as trustee for the benefit of a consortium of lenders, i.e., State Bank of India, Axis Bank
Limited, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Canara Bank, HDFC Bank Limited, IDBI Bank Limited,
Indian Overseas Bank, the erstwhile Syndicate Bank (which has since amalgamated into Canara Bank)
and the South Indian Bank Limited, pursuant to an amended and restated working capital consortium
agreement dated March 19, 2020.
35. Deed of guarantee of term loans dated February 11, 2016 entered into amongst Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman,
Mr. T.K. Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh, certain members of our Promoter Group and the erstwhile State
Bank of Travancore (which has since amalgamated into State Bank of India).
504
36. Deed of guarantee for overall limit dated March 19, 2016 entered into amongst Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman,
Mr. T.K. Seetharam, Mr. T.K. Ramesh, certain members of our Promoter Group and State Bank of
India.
37. Shareholders’ agreement dated September 28, 2014 entered into between Mr. Mohammed Hamza
Mustafa Mohammed Ahli and KJFZE; dividend instruction letter dated September 28, 2014 executed
by Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed Ahli and KJLLC UAE; and power of attorney dated
October 19, 2014 executed by Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Mohammed Ahli.
38. Shareholders’ agreement dated January 25, 2016 entered into by and between Mr. Nasser Darwish A
Mashhadi and KJLLC UAE, promise to sell agreement dated January 25, 2016 entered into by and
between Mr. Nasser Darwish A Mashhadi and KJLLC UAE and adherence agreement dated January
25, 2016 executed by KJLLC Qatar, Mr. Nasser Darwish A Mashhadi and KJLLC UAE.
39. Shareholders’ agreement dated July 13, 2017 entered into by and between Mr. PNC Menon and
KJFZE.
40. Joint venture agreement dated November 24, 2014 entered into by and between KJLLC UAE and Mr.
Bader Nasser Turki Al-Otaibi (“First Kuwait Nominee”), parts purchase agreement dated November
24, 2014 entered into by and between KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee, assignment of rights
agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and between KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee,
nominee agreement dated November 24, 2014 entered into by and between KJLLC UAE and First
Kuwait Nominee, partners agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and between KJLLC UAE and First
Kuwait Nominee, management services agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and amongst KJLLC
UAE, KJWLL Kuwait and First Kuwait Nominee, license agreement dated November 24, 2014 by and
amongst KJWLL Kuwait, KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee, and pledge against parts agreement
dated November 24, 2014 by and between KJLLC UAE and First Kuwait Nominee.
41. Shareholders’ agreement dated January 13, 2019 among KJLLC UAE, First Kuwait Nominee and Mr.
Sheikh Dawood Salman Al Sabah.
42. Shareholders’ agreement dated August 27, 2019 entered into by and between Mr. Mohammed Hamza
Mustafa Ahli and KJFZE, and addendum to the shareholders’ agreement dated February 18, 2020
entered into by and between Mr. Mohammed Hamza Mustafa Ahli and KJFZE.
43. Industry Report on Indian Jewellery Retail dated February 25, 2021 issued by Technopak.
505
DECLARATION
We hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act and the guidelines/regulations
issued by the Government of India or the guidelines/regulations issued by SEBI, established under Section 3 of
the SEBI Act, as the case may be, have been complied with and no statement made in this Prospectus is contrary
to the provisions of the Companies Act, the SCRA, the SCRR, the SEBI Act or rules made or guidelines or
regulations issued thereunder, as the case may be. We further certify that all statements in this Prospectus are
true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTORS AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF OUR COMPANY
__________________________
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
(Chairman and Managing Director)
__________________________
Mr. T.K. Seetharam
(Whole-time Director)
___________________________
Mr. T.K. Ramesh
(Whole-time Director)
__________________________
Mr. Anish Kumar Saraf
(Non-Executive, Nominee Director)
__________________________
Mr. Salil Nair
(Non-Executive Director)
__________________________
Mr. Agnihotra Dakshina Murty
Chavali
(Independent Director)
___________________________
Mr. Mahalingam Ramaswamy
(Independent Director)
__________________________
Mr. T.S. Anantharaman
(Independent Director)
__________________________
Ms. Kishori Jayendra Udeshi
(Independent Director)
__________________________
Mr. Anil Sadasivan Nair
(Independent Director)
__________________________
Mr. V. Swaminathan
(Chief Financial Officer)
Date: March 19, 2021
Place: Thrissur
506
DECLARATION BY MR. T.S. KALYANARAMAN
Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman hereby confirms that all statements and undertakings specifically made or confirmed by
him in this Prospectus, specifically about or in relation to himself, as a Promoter Selling Shareholder and his
portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman assumes no responsibility for any
other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including any and all statements made or confirmed by, about or
relating to, the Company, its business, the other Selling Shareholder or any other person(s) in this Prospectus.
___________________
Name: Mr. T.S. Kalyanaraman
Date: March 19, 2021
507
DECLARATION BY HIGHDELL INVESTMENT LTD
Highdell Investment Ltd hereby confirms that all statements and undertakings specifically made or confirmed
by it in this Prospectus, specifically about or in relation to itself, as the Investor Selling Shareholder and its
portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. Highdell Investment Ltd assumes no responsibility for any
other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including any and all statements made or confirmed by, about or
relating to, the Company, its business, the other Selling Shareholder or any other person(s) in this Prospectus.
For and on behalf of Highdell Investment Ltd
_________________________
Name: Sharmila Baichoo
Designation: Director
Date: March 19, 2021