Page 3 of 4
General instructions
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code
.
Future developments. For the latest information about any future
developments related to Form W-4P, such as legislation enacted after it
was published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW4P.
Purpose of form. Complete Form W-4P to have payers withhold the
correct amount of federal income tax from your periodic pension, annuity
(including commercial annuities), prot-sharing and stock bonus plan, or
IRA payments. Federal income tax withholding applies to the taxable part
of these payments. Periodic payments are made in installments at regular
intervals (for example, annually, quarterly, or monthly) over a period of
more than 1 year. Don’t use Form W-4P for a nonperiodic payment (note
that distributions from an IRA that are payable on demand are treated
as nonperiodic payments) or an eligible rollover distribution (including
a lump-sum pension payment). Instead, use Form W-4R, Withholding
Certicate for Nonperiodic Payments and Eligible Rollover Distributions,
for these payments/distributions. For more information on withholding,
see Pub. 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax.
Choosing not to have income tax withheld. You can choose not to
have federal income tax withheld from your payments by writing “No
Withholding” on Form W-4P in the space below Step 4(c). Then, complete
Steps 1a, 1b, and 5. Generally, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien,
you are not permitted to elect not to have federal income tax withheld on
payments to be delivered outside the United States and its territories.
Caution: If you have too little tax withheld, you will generally owe tax
when you le your tax return and may owe a penalty unless you make
timely payments of estimated tax. If too much tax is withheld, you will
generally be due a refund when you le your tax return. If your tax
situation changes, or you chose not to have federal income tax withheld
and you now want withholding, you should submit a new Form W-4P.
When to use the estimator. Consider using the estimator at www.irs.
gov/W4App if you:
1. Have social security, dividend, capital gain, or business income, or are
subject to the Additional Medicare Tax or Net Investment Income Tax; or
2. Receive these payments or pension and annuity payments for only part
of the year.
Self-employment. Generally, you will owe both income and self-
employment taxes on any self-employment income you (or you and your
spouse) receive. If you do not have a job and want to pay these taxes
through withholding from your payments, use the estimator at www.irs.
gov/W4App to gure the amount to have withheld.
Payments to nonresident aliens and foreign estates. Do not use Form
W-4P. See Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and
Foreign Entities, and Pub. 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more
information.
Tax relief for victims of terrorist attacks. If your disability payments
for injuries incurred as a direct result of a terrorist attack are not taxable,
write “No Withholding” in the space below Step 4(c). See Pub. 3920,
Tax Relief for Victims of Terrorist Attacks, for more details.
Specic Instructions
Step 1(c). Check your anticipated ling status. This will determine the
standard deduction and tax rates used to compute your withholding.
Step 2. Use this step if you have at least one of the following: income
from a job, income from more than one pension/annuity, and/or a spouse
(if married filing jointly) that receives income from a job/pension/
annuity. The following examples will assist you in completing Step 2(b).
Example 1. Bob, a single ler, is completing Form W-4P for a pension
that pays $50,000 a year. Bob also has a job that pays $25,000 a year.
Bob has no other pensions or annuities. Bob will enter $25,000 in Step
2(b)(i) and in Step 2(b)(iii).
If Bob also has $1,000 of interest income, which he entered on Form
W-4, Step 4(a), then he will instead enter $26,000 in Step 2(b)(i) and in
Step 2(b)(iii). He will make no entries in Step 4(a) on this Form W-4P.
Example 2. Carol, a single ler, is completing Form W-4P for a pension that
pays $50,000 a year. Carol does not have a job, but she also receives another
pension for $25,000 a year (which pays less annually than the $50,000
pension). Carol will enter $25,000 in Step 2(b)(ii) and in Step 2(b)(iii).
If Carol also has $1,000 of interest income, then she will enter $1,000 in
Step 4(a) of this Form W-4P.
Example 3. Don, a single ler, is completing Form W-4P for a pension
that pays $50,000 a year. Don does not have a job, but he receives
another pension for $75,000 a year (which pays more annually than the
$50,000 pension). Don will not enter any amounts in Step 2.
If Don also has $1,000 of interest income, he won’t enter that amount on
this Form W-4P because he entered the $1,000 on the Form W-4P for the
higher paying $75,000 pension.
Example 4. Ann, a single ler, is completing Form W-4P for a pension
that pays $50,000 a year. Ann also has a job that pays $25,000 a year and
another pension that pays $20,000 a year. Ann will enter $25,000 in Step
2(b)(i), $20,000 in Step 2(b)(ii), and $45,000 in Step 2(b)(iii).
If Ann also has $1,000 of interest income, which she entered on Form
W-4, Step 4(a), she will instead enter $26,000 in Step 2(b)(i), leave Step
2(b)(ii) unchanged, and enter $46,000 in Step 2(b)(iii). She will make no
entries in Step 4(a) of this Form W-4P.
If you are married ling jointly, the entries described above do not
change if your spouse is the one who has the job or the other pension/
annuity instead of you.
Multiple sources of pensions/annuities or jobs. If you
(or if married ling jointly, you and/or your spouse) have a
job(s), do NOT complete Steps 3 through 4(b) on Form W-4P.
Instead, complete Steps 3 through 4(b) on the Form W-4 for
the job. If you (or if married ling jointly, you and your spouse) do not
have a job, complete Steps 3 through 4(b) on Form W-4P for only the
pension/annuity that pays the most annually. Leave those steps blank for
the other pensions/annuities.
Step 3. This step provides instructions for determining the amount of
the child tax credit and the credit for other dependents that you may be
able to claim when you le your tax return. To qualify for the child tax
credit, the child must be under age 17 as of December 31, must be your
dependent who generally lives with you for more than half the year,
and must have the required social security number. You may be able to
claim a credit for other dependents for whom a child tax credit can’t be
claimed, such as an older child or a qualifying relative. For additional
eligibility requirements for these credits, see Pub. 501, Dependents,
Standard Deduction, and Filing Information. You can also include other
tax credits for which you are eligible in this step, such as the foreign tax
credit and the education tax credits. Including these credits will increase
your payments and reduce the amount of any refund you may receive
when you le your tax return.
Step 4 (optional).
Step 4(a). Enter in this step the total of your other estimated income
for the year, if any. You shouldn’t include amounts from any job(s) or
pension/annuity payments. If you complete Step 4(a), you likely won’t
have to make estimated tax payments for that income. If you prefer to
pay estimated tax rather than having tax on other income withheld from
your pension, see Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals.
Step 4(b). Enter in this step the amount from the Deductions Worksheet,
line 6, if you expect to claim deductions other than the basic standard
deduction on your 2024 tax return and want to reduce your withholding
to account for these deductions.
This includes itemized deductions, the additional standard deduction for those
65 and over, and other deductions such as for student loan interest and IRAs.
Step 4(c). Enter in this step any additional tax you want withheld from
each payment. Entering an amount here will reduce your payments and
will either increase your refund or reduce any amount of tax that you owe.
Note: If you don’t give Form W-4P to your payer, you don’t provide an
SSN, or the IRS notifies the payer that you gave an incorrect SSN, then
the payer will withhold tax from your payments as if your filing status
is single with no adjustments in Steps 2 through 4. For payments that
began before 2024, your current withholding election (or your default
rate) remains in effect unless you submit a new Form W-4P.