The Moisture-Excluding Effectiveness of Finishes
on Wood Surfaces--Support Data
William C. Feist
James K. Little
Jill M. Wennesheimer
United States Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Forest Products Laboratory
507 Highland Avenue
Madison, WI 53705
May 1985
ABSTRACT
Three extensive tables present complete data from large
experiments that have been summarized and discussed in
another paper by the same authors:
"The Moisture-excluding
effectiveness of finishes on wood surfaces" (USDA Forest
Service Research Paper FPL 462). Table 1 shows the moisture-
excluding effectiveness (MEE) on ponderosa pine sapwood of 1,
2, and 3 coats of each of 91 commercial finishes, for 1, 7,
and 14 days of exposure to 90 percent relative humidity,
and MEE values beyond 14 days for any finish that had MEE
greater than 50 percent. Table 2 gives the MEE of three of
the finishes applied to a variety of other substrates, for
varying thickness of film and time of exposure. Table 3
lists name, description and composition of each of the
91 finishes evaluated in these tests.
Key Words: water vapor,
moisture-exclusion, wood finishes
paints,
coatings
THE MOISTURE-EXCLUDING EFFECTIVENESS ON
WOOD SURFACES--SUPPORT DATA
By
WILLIAM C. FEIST, Project Leader
JAMES K. LITTLE, Statistician
and
JILL M. WENNESHEIMER, Physical Science Technician
l/
Forest Products Laboratory-
The tables included here present complete data from two
large experiments which were described and discussed by the
same authors in "The moisture-excluding effectiveness of
finishes on wood surfaces,"
USDA Forest Service Research
Paper FPL 462, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI
(1985).
In that paper the data were tabulated in condensed
form.
The moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE) of a wide
range of commercially available finishes was evaluated by
the Forest Products Laboratory method, in which finished
and unfinished wood specimens in equilibrium with 30 percent
relative humidity (RH) at 80°F are weighed before and after
exposure to 90 percent RH at 80°F. Other variables con-
sidered important to the MEE are film thickness, wood
l / The Laboratory is maintained in cooperation with
the University of Wisconsin.
species and substrates, and time of exposure.
The tests,
therefore,
included measurements of MEE at different levels
of these variables also.
Table 1 contains the MEE (percentage) found for 91
finishes,
each applied to three replicate specimens of
ponderosa pine sapwood with varying film thickness (1, 2,
and 3 coats) and exposed to 90 percent RH for varying
periods of time (1, 7, and 14 days, and longer for those
finishes that had an MEE of 50 percent or more after
14 days).
Table 2 shows the MEE of three of the finishes
when applied to a variety of substrates other than ponderosa
pine sapwood,
with the same replication as before and the
same range of coats and times of exposure.
Table 3 shows
the name,
characteristics, and composition of each of the
91 finishes evaluated in these studies.
-2-
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat
2 coats
3 coats
density
t=l t=7 t=14 t=21 t=28 t=35 t=60
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
2
3
2
3 3
3 3
4
4
3
1
4
1
4
1
4 2
4
2
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
271
-- --
23.1
354
-- --
26.5
284
-- --
24.8
251
499
--
21.5
331 515
--
26.0
329
467
--
26.3
236
532
458
21.6
341
509 557
25.4
331 509 515
27.8
284
-- --
21.9
406
-- --
25.3
533
-- --
27.7
488
--
--
18.5
399
-- --
22.7
420
-- --
27.7
407
721
--
18.7
449
666
--
23.1
444
650
--
28.5
395 605
810
19.7
429 763 836
23.6
399
819 958
21.2
290
-- --
19.9
348
-- --
23.7
321
-- --
25.1
296
315
--
19.8
341 336
--
23.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0
-2
-- --
11 3
-- --
7
-2
-- --
53
27
-- --
71
53
-- --
74
57
--
--
75 57
48
35
82
68 60
50
84
73 65
56
-0 -2
-- --
1
-1
-- --
-0 -2
--
--
-5
-5
--
--
-1 -2
-- --
6
5
--
--
0
-2
--
--
4
1
--
--
3
-2
--
--
21
5
-- --
30
14
--
--
31
15
-- --
5
-1
-- --
13 5
--
--
20
6
-- --
36
17
-- --
34
12
-- --
38
51
55
88
91
92
94
94
95
10
16
14
5
12
19
42
42
55
78
78
77
54
60
64
81
81
- - - - - - - - - - Pct - - - - - - - - - -
-3-
(Page 1 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats
3 coats
density t=l t=7 t=14 t=21 t=28
t=35
t=60
----------
Pct
----------
4
2
315
4
3
226
4
3
318
4
3
316
5
1
275
5
1
311
5
1
321
5 2
344
5
2
317
5
2
315
5 3
328
5
3
318
5
3
305
6
1
308
6
1
236
6
1
224
6 2
145
6 2
--
6
2
348
6
3
355
6
3
325
6
3
357
7
1
--
7
1
517
7
1
586
7
2
564
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
330
--
295
347
350 327
326 360
--
--
-- --
--
--
257
--
286
--
252
--
269
239
243 285
253 259
--
--
-- --
--
--
441
--
464 --
426
--
424
456
421
348
421
358
-- --
--
--
--
--
721
--
25.8
82
19.5
87
22.4
87
26.1
88
22.1
71
24.6
70
28.1
71
21.6
88
23.7
90
28.4
91
21.6
94
24.0
94
27.9
94
25.2
92
26.1
91
27.1
95
24.7
97
26.9
98
27.0
98
25.0
98
26.9
98
31.1
98
21.7
43
24.0
35
26.1
56
21.5
79
44
46
48
60
5
9
11
21
36
50
53
60
68
72
68
80
93
94
92
95
95
96
-3
2
13
30
23
22
25
40
2
1
6
-2
3
6
10
16
22
52
46
63
89
90
85
90
90
93
-6
-1
4
15
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
--
--
39
--
31
--
49
--
84
79
86
82
79 74
86
83
87
83
90
87
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
75
63
79
68
69
53
79
68
79
68
84
74
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-4-
(Page 2 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Wood
MEE
t
for--
Finish of
coats
1 coat
2 coats
3 coats
density
t=
l
t=7 t=14
t=21
t=28 t=35
t=60
7
2
514
7
2
560
7
3
491
7
3
500
7
3
586
8
1
466
8
1
537
8
1
585
8
2
435
8
2
585
8 2
621
8
3
430
8
3
625
8
3
686
9
1
380
9
1
268
9
1
328
9
2
361
9
2
310
9
2
376
9 3
409
9
3
328
9
3
325
10
1
377
10
1
328
10
1
361
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
830
822
752
800
815
--
--
--
742
724
869
702
787
760
--
--
--
500
498
492
575
503
533
--
--
--
--
22.5
75
--
26.4
83
988
22.5
86
846
22.2
86
1011
26.7
88
--
17.8
33
--
22.5
30
--
26.3
39
--
17.8
45
--
23.5
45
--
26.8
48
829
18.6
48
895
23.3
53
807
26.7
56
--
21.7
66
--
25.5
52
--
26.3
57
--
22.0
90
--
25.7
84
--
26.2
88
326
23.7
95
451
25.5
95
423
26.9
96
--
24.1
25
--
25.1
24
--
26.6
35
----------
Pct - - - - - - - - - -
22
45
48
47
58
-3
-2
5
0
4
3
4
8
7
13
7
9
60
45
54
79
78
79
1
-0
2
5
--
--
24
--
--
29
--
--
29
--
--
36
--
--
-4
--
--
-3
--
--
3
--
--
-3
--
--
1
--
--
-1
--
--
1
--
--
3
--
--
1
--
--
2
--
--
2
--
--
2
--
--
40
--
--
26
--
--
34
--
--
64 52
--
62
50
--
65
53
--
1
--
--
-1
--
--
-1
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
(Page 3 of 31)
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-5-
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish
of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat
2 coats 3 coats
density
t=l t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
--- ----
Lb/ft
3
----------
Pct
----------
10 2
345
10
2
365
10
2
360
10
3
326
10
3
362
10
3
334
11
1
385
11
1
467
11
1
325
11
2
400
11 2
428
11 2
441
11
3
523
11
3
475
11
3
598
12
1
608
12
1
476
12
1
599
12
2
552
12
2
595
12
2
490
12
3
502
12
3
476
12
3
563
13
1
517
13
1
478
- Ft
2
/gal
540
447
503
463
477
479
--
--
--
614
602
520
618
594
598
--
--
--
744
778
886
591
683
672
--
--
--
23.9
66
--
26.2
59
--
26.8
68
368
24.3
80
463
26.0
88
482
26.5
88
--
18.3
6
--
23.5
16
--
25.4
14
--
19.0
15
--
23.2
31
--
25.3
21
894
20.4
30
894
23.6
38
829
28.3
32
--
22.9
5
--
25.2
8
--
27.6
7
--
23.1
13
--
26.3
16
--
27.6
16
700
23.6
18
744
26.1
19
859
27.1
16
--
21.8
48
--
24.3
57
19
17
20
40
56
57
-7
-0
-5
-3
-0
-3
-0
2
-2
-1
-0
-1
4
2
2
1
-2
2
14
6
6
7
19
33
35
-7
-1
-7
-4
-3
-5
-2
-0
2
-2
-2
-0
-3
4
0
1
-0
-4
-2
4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-6-
(Page 4 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat
2 coats
3 coats
density
t=l t=7
t=14
t=21 t=28 t=35
t=60
----------Pct
----------
13
1
520
13
2
480
13
2
523
13
2
517
13 3
526
13
3
475
13
3
491
14
1
517
14
1
546
14
1
598
14
2
483
14
2
594
14
2
641
14
3
458
14
3
553
14
3
606
15
1
523
15
1
543
15
1
511
15
2
490
15
2
568
15
2
583
15 3
536
15
3
595
15 3
595
16
1
469
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal
- - - -
Lb/ft
3
--
--
638
--
682
--
584
--
600 516
548
595
592 565
-- --
--
--
--
--
876
--
859
--
867
--
826 627
876 867
951
834
-- --
--
--
--
--
799
--
674
--
751
--
669
1183
830
992
732
872
-- --
27.4
60
21.7
82
24.8
82
27.0
84
22.9
89
24.9
90
27.8
89
22.7
43
25.4
51
30.7
51
21.9
77
26.0
81
29.9
81
22.2
87
25.5
87
31.3
87
21.6
50
26.0
62
28.4
69
22.3
84
26.2
88
27.0
88
21.7
88
25.6
89
26.2
90
23.0
53
13
34
43
52
61
66
66
0
8
10
27
41
41
49
54
57
16
25
30
47
62
59
57
64
67
8
4
13
23
33
39
44
49
-3
2
2
10
18
18
24
30
34
7
12
14
27
43
38
38
46
49
2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
(Page 5 of 31)
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-7-
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=l t=7
t=14
t=21
t=28 t=35
t=60
16
1
16
1
16
2
16
2
16
2
16
3
16
3
16
3
17
1
17
1
17
1
18
1
18
1
18
1
18
2
18
2
18
2
18
3
18
3
18
3
19
1
19
1
19
1
19 2
19 2
19 2
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
509
576
537
503
595
544
531
634
--
--
--
402
334
410
385
383
402
399
363
378
593
648
608
604
593
692
--
--
587
620
672
657
591
657
--
--
--
--
--
--
429
478
445
445
461
473
--
--
--
720
775
847
--
23.9
--
27.2
--
23.0
--
23.9
--
27.0
872
22.6
899
24.3
1036
26.6
--
20.6
--
23.5
--
23.5
--
20.2
--
25.3
--
24.5
--
20.0
--
24.1
--
25.1
393
20.4
370
23.7
412
26.1
--
20.7
--
24.3
--
25.5
--
20.5
--
24.4
--
26.9
----------Pct - - - - - - - - - -
54
60
83
83
85
88
88
89
0
1
-4
33
43
43
72
66
72
79
77
81
45
54
57
79
82
81
7
18
41
44
53
54
57
63
0
-0
-2
2
5
4
21
18
28
35
31
45
2
10
13
29
41
42
-3
6
23
24
33
34
35
42
0
-0
-3
0
1
-0
6
6
11
16
15
25
-1
3
6
11
21
23
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
a-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-8-
(Page 6 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
----------
Pct
----------
19 3
563
19
3
617
19
3
725
20
1
473
20
1
506
20
1
558
20
2
483
20
2
524
20
2
588
20
3
456
20
3
541
20
3
569
21
1
478
21
1
589
21
1
653
21
2
544
21
2
626
21
2
653
21
3
667
21
3
609
21
3
605
22
1
384
22
1
451
22
1
535
22
2
409
22
2
455
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
643
916
731
944
749 907
-- --
-- --
-- --
649
--
685
--
784
--
691
777
713 719
719 777
-- --
-- --
-- --
639
--
677
--
601
--
613 667
613
630
653
644
-- --
-- --
-- --
472
--
605
--
20.7
86
45
22
25.0
87 55
32
28.7
88
59
38
22.8
25
-1
-1
24.8
37
7
3
29.5
42
12
3
22.1
76
30
14
26.2
79
40
23
30.7
80
46
26
21.2
84 44
22
25.2
86
53 32
29.5
87
61
39
19.5
77
11
2
23.6
80 26
5
24.2
73
16 4
19.7
88
41
15
24.2
89 55
25
25.1
89
52 23
20.2
92
58
27
23.1
93
69
42
23.9
93
68
40
21.5
47
6
4
25.7
61
3
-3
30.0
68
18
5
21.3
84
39
18
25.2
85 47
24
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-9-
(Page 7 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat
2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7 t=14 t=21 t=28 t=35 t=60
22
2
559
22
3
362
22
3
437
22
3
448
23
1
404
23
1
380
23
1
432
23
2
443
23
2
428
23
2
537
23
3
434
23
3
372
23
3
461
24
1
550
24
1
498
24
1
609
24
2
460
24
2
460
24
2
596
24
3
412
24
3
460
24
3
588
25
1
535
25
1
539
25
1
654
25
2
561
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
- - - - - - - - - - Pct - - - - - - - - - -
664
--
669
513
695
626
589
755
--
--
-- --
-- --
459
--
531
--
537
--
534
428
466
537
544
476
-- --
--
--
--
--
695
--
707
--
647 --
662 689
678
786
744 713
-- --
-- --
-- --
730
--
30.3
87
22.2
91
24.4
90
30.4
92
20.3
66
24.0
63
25.9
67
20.7
85
23.6
82
26.5
86
21.5
91
24.1
90
27.5
92
23.5
52
25.0
58
29.3
51
18.1
85
23.4
88
25.9
89
18.0
91
23.1
92
26.3
93
21.1
32
23.6
35
22.9
26
21.0
80
57
62
64
74
10
11
14
43
38
49
59
61
71
10
12
11
37
60
64
60
72
75
4
2
-1
36
32
40
43
56
2
2
5
19
18
23
34
40
51
2
4
4
18
39
44
37
55
59
2
-1
-4
17
--
--
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
24
--
41
--
46
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-10-
(Page 8 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat
2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21 t=28 t=35
t=60
25
2
561
25
2
569
25
3
598
25
3
512
25
3
598
26
1
564
26
1
517
26
1
568
26
2
523
26
2
536
26
2
604
26
3
553
26
3
498
26
3
553
27
1
586
27
1
590
27
1
578
27
2
606
27
2
590
27
2
586
27
3
560
27
3
563
27
3
671
28
1
537
28
1
625
28
1
625
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
687
--
723
--
771 743
711
771
841 948
-- --
-- --
-- --
595
--
714
--
612
--
721
849
655
665
721
766
--
--
--
--
-- --
738
--
703
--
732
--
686
578
666 560
661
623
-- --
-- --
--
--
23.6
82
23.0
77
21.1
89
22.7
86
25.9
88
22.1
47
24.4
57
30.4
56
22.0
85
25.3
87
30.2
88
21.6
88
25.1
92
30.1
91
21.7
42
25.8
51
29.7
52
22.3
76
26.2
80
30.0
81
22.4
86
27.2
88
30.3
88
19.5
72
22.7
70
24.5
69
41 20
36 18
57 35
54 35
56 35
5
1
9
-1
13
3
42 18
55 31
61 37
55 30
70 49
72 53
-1
1
8 2
11 4
28 10
40 18
38 14
49 26
58 37
56 33
18 4
24 8
25 10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
a-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-11-
(Page 9 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
28
2
28
2
28
2
28
3
28
3
28
3
29
1
29
1
29
1
29
2
29
2
29
2
29
3
29
3
29
3
30
1
30
1
30
1
31
1
31
1
31
1
31
2
31
2
31
2
31
3
31
3
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
649
649
634
664
659
669
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
377
330
282
433
422
392
449
419
402
461
461
686
--
781
--
788
--
843 753
811 861
819 843
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
451
--
437
--
528
--
491 528
511
735
--------
- - pct - - - - - - - - - -
19.3
85
22.6
86
24.5
87
19.9
89
22.6
90
25.1
90
24.0 -1
26.6 -0
29.9
-0
24.6
1
27.3
-2
28.8
-3
24.7
4
26.2
1
28.5
2
19.9
94
23.3
99
22.3
97
20.9
-7
23.2
1
25.3 -5
21.0 -2
24.1 -1
26.0 -0
21.5
-5
24.7
1
44 21
54 30
58 35
62 39
64 42
67 47
1 1
1 1
-1 -2
2 2
3 3
-3 -3
2 2
-1 -2
11
68 45
95 89
86 73
-8 -8
-1 -1
-8 -8
-6 -5
-6 -6
-4 -3
-7 -7
-4 -4
--
-- -- --
-- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
-- --
-- --
-- -- -- --
-- -- --
--
-- -- --
--
-- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
-- -- --
--
-- -- -- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- -- --
--
32
24
18
6
84
78
73 51
63
54
46
24
-- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
--
-- -- --
--
--
-- --
-- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
--
--
-- --
-12-
(Page 10 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Wood
MEE
t
for--
Finish of
coats 1 coat
2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21
t=28 t=35
t=60
31
3
32
1
32
1
32
1
32
2
32
2
32
2
32
3
32
3
32
3
33
1
33
1
33
1
33
2
33
2
33
2
33
3
33
3
33
3
34
1
34
1
34
1
34
2
34
2
34
2
34
3
- - - - - - - -
Ft
2
/gal
Lb/ft
3
509
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
484
508
517
489
470
563
440
501
508
594
700
638
583
629
579
553
395
757
27.0
9
-- --
20.3
7
--
--
23.1
3
-- --
23.5
9
-- --
20.7
10
--
--
24.3
12
-- --
25.4
10
--
--
20.8
13
-- --
25.2
22
-- --
25.6
17
-- --
23.3
22
-- --
24.1
23
-- --
26.0
28
658
--
23.1
76
748
--
23.7
78
658
--
25.3
77
754
734
22.2
83
658
857
24.2
86
791
814
26.6
85
-- --
22.6
63
-- --
28.8
67
-- --
30.7
68
789
--
22.6
83
827
--
25.6
86
877
--
30.9
86
755
789
22.6
90
- - - - - - - - - - Pct - - - - - - - - - -
7
-0
-6
1
-3
1
-4
-4
6
-3
3
1
4
28
34
37
48
55
54
13
24
24
42
52
52
61
6
-1
-6
1
-3
-0
-6
-3
3
-4
2
-0
2
6
16
17
27
33
33
3
10
10
21
31
27
40
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-13- (Page 11 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
34
3
643
34
3
700
35
1
342
35
1
346
35
1
392
35
2
359
35
2
359
35
2
289
35
3
368
35
3
358
35
3
412
36
1
434
36
1
518
36
1
503
36
2
462
36
2
479
36
2
568
36
3
518
36
3
511
36
3
498
37
1
454
37
1
505
37
1
542
37
2
438
37
2
466
37
2
500
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
851 723
933
689
--
--
--
--
--
--
439
--
377
--
450
--
424
379
424
344
366
412
-- --
--
--
--
--
543
--
683
--
595
--
636
697
688
835
656
717
-- --
-- --
-- --
759
--
653
--
657
--
24.8
90 63
30.4
91
64
22.7
44
9
24.7
57
15
25.8
74
21
22.4
75 38
25.6
83 50
27.6
81
46
22.4
85
54
25.0
89
63
28.2
89
65
21.8
42
3
22.2
42
2
25.7
47
8
22.3
61 18
22.2
62
13
25.9
64
19
22.5
66
20
23.9
68
23
26.8
70
28
21.7
38
5
22.6
39
3
25.0
39
-1
21.8
55
11
22.5
59
9
25.6
60
16
42
41
1
6
14
19
28
24
35
41
42
-3
-2
2
7
4
7
7
11
12
2
1
-5
4
3
7
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-14-
(Page 12 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21 t=28 t=35
t=60
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal - - - -
37
3
526
37
3
493
37
3
523
38
1
515
38
1
617
38
1
733
38
2
607
38
2
607
38
2
658
38
3
523
38
3
632
38
3
555
39
1
343
39
1
547
39
1
498
39
2
395
39
2
531
39
2
471
39
3
382
39
3
510
39
3
477
40
1
541
40
1
510
40
1
584
40
2
502
40
2
530
712
697
683 697
666
712
--
--
--
770
786
1031
834
724
792
--
--
--
588
612
591
623
689
608
--
--
--
591
524
--
--
--
--
--
816
635
934
--
--
--
--
--
--
680
929
825
--
--
--
--
--
Lb/ft
3
---------
- Pct - - - - - - - - - -
21.6
63
22.9
66
25.6
65
21.2
22
25.5
24
27.0
28
20.9
59
25.9
60
35.3
63
21.2
71
26.2
68
24.9
72
17.5
-3
25.2
-2
24.0
2
17.8
0
23.5
5
23.6
10
17.8
17
22.8
30
22.5
29
21.3
86
23.0
89
26.0
89
21.5
96
23.4
97
14
13
16
-3
3
1
3
16
15
18
26
22
-3
-3
3
-6
-4
0
-4
-1
-1
49
55
59
85
87
2
3
1
-3
-0
-0
-1
5
6
11
13
9
-3
-3
3
-5
-4
0
-3
-4
-4
28
31
36
73
76
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
64
56
68
60
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
50
34
53 36
-15-
(Page 13 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
----------Pct ----------
40
2
445
40
3
487
40
3
471
40
3
557
41
1
467
41
1
511
41
1
517
41
2
546
41
2
465
41
2
546
41
3
456
41
3
519
41
3
522
42
1
510
42
1
557
42
1
519
42
2
510
42
2
527
42
2
564
42
3
473
42
3
539
42
3
533
43
1
531
43
1
528
43
1
509
43
2
461
- - - -Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
521
--
495
686
487 587
530
580
--
--
-- --
-- --
643
--
599
--
622
--
674
503
626 661
656 618
-- --
--
--
-- --
581
--
664
--
548
--
530
630
591
460
591 571
--
--
-- --
-- --
604
--
25.9
97
88
79
21.0
97
90
82
25.5
98 92
86
25.8
98 92
85
21.3
90
59
38
22.7
91
62
39
25.9
93 70 51
21.2
96
80 66
23.2
97
86
74
27.7
97 87 77
21.8
97 89
81
22.9
98
89
80
26.1
98
91
83
21.2
89
53
31
23.0
90 59
37
26.2
92
69
50
21.2
96
82 70
24.5
97
85
74
25.3
97
87
77
21.2
98
89
80
25.4
98 92
86
25.3
98 91 85
21.6
88
52
32
23.8
90
62 41
25.3
98
69 51
22.9
97
86
75
71
64
76 69
80 75
79
73
--
--
--
--
55
65
69
73
73
77
--
--
--
58
64
68
73
80
79
--
--
--
66
--
-- --
45 38
57
50
62
56
67 61
66
59
71
66
-- --
--
--
49
55
60
65
74
72
--
--
--
57
58
64
70
68
--
--
--
--
40
48
53
58
69
67
--
--
--
50
41
49
56
53
--
--
--
--
--
--
43
41
49
--
--
--
--
--
--
41
55
51
--
--
--
33
-16-
(Page 14 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7 t=14
t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
----------
Pct
----------
43
2
517
43
2
565
43
3
481
43
3
442
43
3
506
44
1
379
44
1
526
44
1
576
44
2
429
44
2
512
44
2
500
44
3
373
44
3
489
44
3
514
45
1
704
45
1
685
45
1
685
45
2
681
45
2
685
45
2
666
45
3
516
45
3
629
45
3
645
46
1
678
46
1
636
46
1
682
- - - -Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
608
562
627
534
569
--
--
--
733
790
742
691
640
728
--
--
--
751
911
832
885
751
756
--
--
--
--
24.4
97
87
78
--
25.5
97 87 78
619
22.8
98 90
82
784
24.1
98
91 85
737
26.1
98 92
86
--
23.4
91
61
38
--
25.4
91 67
46
--
26.4
91 69 49
--
23.6
94
75 57
--
26.0
94
80 64
--
26.2
94
81
66
828
24.0
96
84
71
770
26.2
96
87 77
882
25.7
96
87
76
--
24.7
19
-0 -1
--
26.8
20
1
1
--
28.7
26
2
0
--
21.4
75 25
11
--
24.5
74
25
10
--
27.7
79 35
14
1087
22.8
89
54
28
1087
24.2
89
54
29
968
27.7
90 63
39
--
26.8
60
16
6
--
25.7
57
12
3
--
30.1
66
22
9
69
69
75
78
80
--
--
--
47
55
58
62
69
68
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
61
54
61
54
68
62
72 67
75
70
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
52 43
61
53
60
52
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
37
37
47
52
56
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-17-
(Page 15 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
----------Pct
----------
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
2
629
2
690
2
690
3
622
3
698
3
654
1
698
1
744
1
604
2
683
2
569
2
735
3
619
3
604
3
651
1
536
1
604
1
492
2
419
2
483
2
585
3
490
3
514
3
543
1
431
1
441
- - - -Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
744
--
826
--
802
--
707
832
674
730
650
884
-- --
-- --
-- --
731
--
661
--
706
--
790 931
811
849
771 766
--
--
--
--
-- --
756
--
815
--
851
--
652 871
761
821
477 833
-- --
-- --
25.4
25.2
29.8
24.9
25.9
29.3
25.1
25.9
29.8
25.9
26.1
29.0
25.6
27.2
29.0
23.1
25.1
26.5
23.3
25.4
26.6
23.7
25.4
26.5
21.5
24.9
85
85
85
90
91
90
80
75
82
90
91
91
93
93
94
68
79
83
89
90
88
92
92
92
60
69
50
49
54
63
66
68
37
31
46
65
68
67
73
74
77
19
40
51
57
67
62
68
73
73
12
25
29
--
29
--
33
--
43
--
47
--
49
--
17
--
14
--
24
--
43
--
47
--
46
--
54
42
56
44
60 48
7
--
19
--
29
--
34
--
46
--
41
--
47
40
55 47
56
48
4
--
13
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-18-
(Page 16 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats
1 coat 2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7 t=14 t=21
t=28 t=35
t=60
49
1
460
50
1
552
50
1
652
50
1
643
50
2
696
50
2
666
50
2
671
50
3
617
50
3
643
50
3
583
51
1
449
51
1
532
51
1
575
51
2
548
51
2
605
51
2
629
51
3
575
51
3
578
51
3
638
52
1
598
52
1
666
52
1
684
52
2
645
52
2
635
52
2
581
52
3
622
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal - - - - Lb/ft
3
--
--
--
--
1036
1180
982
1060
1072
1123
--
--
--
1052
1157
1186
1017
1128
1089
--
--
--
452
497
454
462
--
27.5
--
23.7
--
27.5
--
27.6
--
22.5
--
25.5
--
27.6
992
23.8
1025
25.5
1165
27.2
--
23.4
--
24.8
--
27.3
--
23.4
--
25.4
--
27.2
1142
23.4
1076
26.7
1052
27.1
--
22.1
--
25.7
--
28.6
--
22.2
--
24.6
--
29.3
538
22.5
- - - - - - - - - - Pct - - - - - - - - - -
69
58
64
64
70
71
70
77
77
75
68
67
71
86
88
86
90
92
92
37
39
35
87
87
87
93
27
12
16
14
19
22
22
31
29
30
21
16
24
53
57
53
67
72
68
1
4
2
48
50
57
68
14
3
5
3
3
7
7
12
10
10
6
4
8
30
34
31
46
53
48
-1
2
-3
22
24
36
45
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-19-
(Page 17 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat
2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
----------
Pct
----------
25.1
29.2
22.0
22.6
29.0
21.4
23.1
27.7
21.8
23.7
25.5
22.7
25.2
29.2
23.2
25.3
29.6
22.8
25.4
29.7
22.9
26.3
27.4
22.9
24.6
26.7
52
3
590
52
3
625
53
1
618
53
1
578
53
1
758
53
2
641
53
2
557
53
2
665
53
3
644
53
3
538
53
3
654
54
1
598
54
1
561
54
1
570
54
2
548
54
2
534
54
2
601
54
3
529
54
3
556
54
3
524
55
1
609
55
1
582
55
1
674
55
2
736
55
2
642
55
2
609
467
587
--
93
92
83
81
82
92
93
94
95
95
96
71
75
79
88
88
88
90
91
92
7
6
6
17
11
12
71
70
41
37
40
66
70
75
78
80
83
22
31
38
56
60
61
62
69
74
-1
-3
0
-0
-5
-3
50
48
20
16
12
42
49
54
61
63
67
8
13
17
33
37
38
40
49
56
-1
-4
0
-1
-6
-3
--
--
--
--
--
24
32
35
46
48
53
--
--
--
--
--
--
26
35
43
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
34
37
41
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
654
625
665
603
581
581
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
662
611
643
585
579
632
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1079
952
852
--
--
--
--
--
591
695
654
--
--
--
--
--
--
606
714
615
--
--
--
--
--
--
548
576
--
-20- (Page 18 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats
1 coat
2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal - - - -
55
3
637
55
3
686
55
3
686
56
1
597
56
1
649
56
1
731
56
2
594
56
2
665
56
2
681
56
3
567
56
3
635
56
3
677
57
1
558
57
1
623
57
1
576
57
2
547
57
2
552
57
2
561
57
3
582
57
3
609
57
3
586
58
1
512
58
1
578
58
1
581
58
2
504
58
2
522
999 975
975
1012
999
975
-- --
--
--
--
--
925
--
881
--
829
--
799
841
895
841
910 777
-- --
--
--
-- --
650
--
666
--
697
--
679
802
616
736
666
774
-- --
-- --
-- --
596
--
681
--
Lb/ft
3
----------Pct - - - - - - - - - -
23.2
24
24.6
17
26.6
22
25.7
45
26.4
47
29.0
43
25.6
83
25.3
83
29.1
86
26.0
90
26.1
89
28.9
90
21.3
71
25.0
74
29.1
72
21.8
86
24.7
87
28.3
85
21.9
89
25.1
91
28.4
89
21.4
85
24.2
84
25.4
87
20.6
93
24.8
92
1
1
2
7
7
6
44
46
54
63
62
66
11
24
32
48
53
54
59
65
65
42
49
47
68
70
-1
-0
1
2
1
1
22
24
33
41
41
45
-1
8
17
26
28
34
35
42
45
21
30
21
47
52
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-21-
(Page 19 of 31)
Table l--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats
3 coats
density
t=l t=7
t=14 t=21 t=28 t=35 t=60
58
2
554
58
3
469
58
3
496
58
3
495
59
1
427
59
1
424
59
1
465
59
2
416
59
2
443
59
2
331
59
3
428
59
3
473
59
3
432
60
1
--
60
1
--
60
1
--
60
2
--
60
2
--
60
2
--
60
3
--
60
3
--
60
3
--
61
1
530
61
1
535
61
1
560
61
2
503
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - - Lb/ft
3
----------Pct - - - - - - - - - -
699
722
695
688
--
--
489
438
514
498
414
511
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
667
--
599
645
618
--
--
--
--
--
--
456
424
449
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
24.7
93
20.9
95
25.6
94
23.6
95
17.3
72
22.7
84
30.0
90
17.4
91
22.2
93
29.2
94
17.4
94
22.6
94
27.8
95
22.7
90
24.4
91
24.7
93
23.5
94
23.6
95
25.0
95
22.8
95
24.2
96
24.9
96
18.2
77
22.8
85
22.3
86
18.5
94
71
77
79
78
11
37
62
59
70
77
69
77
80
62
66
73
79
82
82
83
86
87
13
34
34
57
49
60
64
62
-1
16
39
36
50
61
49
61
66
39
42
51
63
67
66
69
74
76
5
8
7
23
--
47
54
50
--
--
--
23
36
49
36
49
55
--
--
--
52
56
55
59
65
67
--
--
--
--
-- --
39
--
47
--
41
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
43
--
46
--
45
--
51 45
57
51
60
54
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
(Page 20 of 31)
-22-
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Wood
MEE
t
for--
Finish of
coats 1 coat 2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
- - - - - - - - - -
Pct
- - - - - - - - - -
61
2
563
61
2
547
61
3
503
61
3
471
61
3
503
62
1
540
62
1
483
62
1
540
62
2
559
62
2
519
62
2
524
62
3
563
62
3
570
62
3
553
63
1
434
63
1
402
63
1
472
63
2
398
63
2
425
63
2
463
63
3
418
63
3
419
63
3
441
64
1
346
64
1
353
64
1
361
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
733
--
715
--
645
747
742
691
738
747
-- --
--
--
-- --
839
--
721
--
738
--
664
961
727
839
705 863
--
--
-- --
-- --
598
--
481
--
516
--
477 495
431
474
493 525
-- --
--
--
-- --
22.3
94
65
35
22.8
94
68
38
18.4
95 69
41
21.8
96
78
56
23.3
96
79 57
22.3
78
26
13
24.0
80 28
12
26.8
81 38 20
22.2
88 47
30
24.3
89
52
34
24.8
90 58
40
22.4
91
60 42
24.2
92
62 44
23.5
93
67
50
24.2
92
80
45
25.8
93
71
50
25.9
95
80 64
25.1
98
90
82
26.2
98
90
81
27.2
98
91
83
23.4
98
93
86
25.8
98
93
88
27.6
98
93 87
23.6
94
77
58
25.7
93
74
53
28.1
95
81
66
--
--
18
36
36
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
29
33
50
74
73
75
81
82
82
42
37
54
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
66 60
65
59
68
62
75
70
77
72
77
72
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
39
38
42
55
58
57
--
--
--
-23-
(Page 21 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish
of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
64
2
308
64
2
359
64
2
358
64
3
363
64
3
298
64
3
339
65
1
462
65
1
481
65
1
526
65
2
441
65
2
467
65
2
571
65
3
396
65
3
499
65
3
535
66
1
415
66
1
399
66
1
471
66
2
402
66
2
389
66
2
445
66
3
402
66
3
434
66
3
467
67
1
439
67
1
433
- - -- Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
365
372
322
324
368
362
--
--
--
894
861
877
869
987
886
--
--
--
881
805
819
759
729
784
--
--
--
23.2
97
--
26.1
97
--
28.7
97
375
23.4
98
418
26.4
98
369
28.9
98
--
17.7
85
--
22.5
89
--
24.4
90
--
17.6
94
--
23.0
94
--
24.9
95
861
18.0
95
1053
22.4
96
920
25.2
96
--
17.2
90
--
23.5
88
--
25.4
90
--
17.0
94
--
23.1
94
--
26.2
95
953
17.0
96
993
23.4
96
993
27.1
97
--
21.9
92
--
24.5
92
----------
Pct - - - - - - - - - -
90
90
93
93
94
94
33
52
59
68
74
77
76
80
83
51
55
61
72
77
83
79
82
87
66
69
81
82
86
87
88
89
11
29
36
45
56
60
59
65
70
25
37
38
53
61
70
64
70
77
46
49
--
36
48
58
49
57
67
34
36
--
31
42
47
45
52
59
--
--
73
74
80
82
83
85
--
--
66
67
74
77
78
80
--
--
--
--
--
--
35
42
50
--
--
--
--
--
--
37
47
58
--
--
59
37
60
37
69 51
72
56
73
58
76
62
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
-- --
--
--
-24-
(Page 22 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats
1 coat 2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
70
1
414
2
410
2
415
2
414
3
421
3
391
3
378
1
458
1
445
1
494
2
479
2
460
2
429
3
458
3
450
3
466
1
415
1
455
1
435
2
381
2
460
2
391
3
371
3
402
3
427
1
425
- - -
- Ft
2
/gal - - - - Lb/ft
3
-- --
686
--
689
--
641
--
598 561
619
504
608
538
-- --
--
--
-- --
577
--
667
--
586
--
663 821
610
675
643 688
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
372
--
394
--
372
572
367
553
391
536
--
--
24.3
22.7
22.9
26.4
22.8
23.4
26.5
22.3
23.4
26.4
22.1
24.6
26.8
21.8
24.7
27.4
17.7
22.3
25.0
17.7
22.5
24.6
17.9
21.6
23.9
21.8
----------
Pct
----------
93
73
95
81
96 83
96
85
97 87
97 89
97
90
75
27
80
38
80
39
87
52
88
59
90
64
89 59
92
70
92
89
71
46
95 70
96
77
97 85
98
89
98 90
98
88
98
91
98 92
82
32
55
68
70
73
77
80
82
12
18
18
32
37
42
38
51
52
17
45
57
73
79
82
79
84
85
13
43
--
57
47
59
49
64
55
68
60
72 65
75
68
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
61
51
70
62
74
67
70
62
76 70
79 73
--
--
--
--
39
--
41
--
47
--
53
35
59
42
61
45
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
-- --
42
17
54
31
61
40
55
34
64
45
68
51
-- --
-25-
(Page 23 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Wood
MEE
t
for--
Finish of
coats 1 coat
2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
----------
Pct
----------
70
1
359
70
1
330
70
2
417
70
2
368
70
2
287
70
3
401
70
3
331
70
3
464
71
1
475
71
1
506
71
1
549
71
2
456
71
2
503
71
2
414
71
3
530
71
3
546
71
3
463
72
1
522
72
1
535
72
1
566
72
2
581
72
2
591
72
2
543
72
3
563
72
3
572
72
3
563
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal- - - -
Lb/ft
3
--
--
491
417
498
479
498
509
--
--
--
902
821
930
959
885
902
--
--
--
741
778
751
711
735
698
--
24.8
86
--
24.4
89
--
21.8
90
--
25.0
92
--
24.5
92
468
21.8
93
502
26.0
93
537
25.7
93
--
18.6
77
--
23.3
83
--
26.2
81
--
18.9
96
--
23.3
97
--
25.4
97
885
19.1
97
991
23.2
98
939
26.3
98
--
21.7
66
--
25.1
75
--
26.5
76
--
21.9
83
--
24.8
85
--
26.3
85
1050
22.2
55
1103
24.3
57
1092
26.2
64
47
55
58
67
69
67
73
75
24
44
36
84
88
90
88
91
93
17
31
32
42
48
54
55
57
64
27
29
35
46
48
46
54
57
8
19
13
71
78
81
78
83
87
6
14
13
21
27
33
32
36
43
--
--
--
--
--
33
42
45
--
--
--
59
69
72
68
75
80
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
50
61
65
60
69
75
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
40
52
57
52
61
69
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
36
45
55
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-26-
(Page 24 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Wood
MEE
t
for--
Finish of
coats 1 coat 2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7 t=14
t=21 t=28 t=35
t=60
- - - - - - - - - -
Pct
- - - - - - - - - -
73
1
333
73
1
338
73
1
318
73
2
335
73
2
332
73
2
362
73
3
380
73
3
369
73
3
361
74
1
448
74
1
441
74
1
490
74
2
467
74
2
469
74
2
448
74
3
404
74
3
461
74
3
496
75
1
405
75
1
323
75
1
437
75
2
392
75
2
370
75
2
394
75
3
382
75
3
381
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - - Lb/ft
3
-- --
-- --
-- --
437
--
358
--
394
--
366 345
364
370
344
418
-- --
-- --
-- --
663
--
663
--
651
--
696
562
622 583
679
622
-- --
--
--
--
--
455
--
505
--
464
--
439
468
454
522
23.4
91
61
38
-- --
26.1
92
66
45
--
--
28.2
90
60
39
-- --
22.6
94
74
57
44
--
25.9
95
79
64
53
--
26.8
94
78 63
51
--
23.5
96
81
68 57
47
25.2
96
83
70
60
51
26.9
96
84
72
61
53
20.0
77 25
9
-- --
22.9
82
41 20
-- --
25.6
79
40
20
-- --
19.7
88
51
26
-- --
23.2
90
63
42
-- --
26.9
90
67
47
-- --
19.7
91
66 44 30
--
22.4
92
69
49
34
--
27.4
93
75
58
44
--
20.0
85
35
12
-- --
24.5
91
61
38
-- --
26.4
89
58 34
-- --
20.1
93
68
45
29
--
25.1
95
78
60
47
--
25.8
95
79
63
50
--
21.4
96
80
65
52
42
22.7
96
81
67
55
46
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-27-
(Page 25 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat
2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
81
3
403
81
3
432
81
3
429
82
1
384
82
1
469
82
1
432
82
2
402
82
2
454
82
2
414
82
3
417
82
3
488
82
3
457
83
1
435
83
1
481
83
1
449
83
2
427
83
2
466
83
2
487
83
3
491
83
3
505
83
3
495
84
1
345
84
1
458
84
1
441
84
2
444
84
2
492
- - - - Ft
2
/gal
- - - - Lb/ft
3
630
649
702
--
--
--
722
657
751
632
695
635
--
--
--
493
553
587
511
593
548
--
--
--
531
583
576
18.9
742
23.7
672
27.4
--
18.6
--
24.8
--
26.6
--
19.2
--
24.0
--
28.1
671
18.8
688
23.7
699
25.9
--
25.6
--
26.2
--
27.6
--
25.1
--
26.0
--
26.9
566
25.6
531
26.5
550
26.4
--
19.6
--
24.3
--
26.4
--
20.1
--
24.1
- - - - - - - - - - Pct
- - - - - - - - - -
58
58
61
34
46
48
52
59
49
59
61
60
7
4
5
38
35
40
50
47
53
34
27
29
45
49
8
11
13
-3
6
4
0
6
-2
6
10
8
1
-1
-2
4
4
4
8
4
7
2
2
4
11
11
4
3
7
-4
3
0
-1
0
-8
1
2
2
1
-1
-2
-1
1
-0
2
-3
0
-1
0
1
5
5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-30-
(Page 28 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Finish of
Wood
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats
3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21
t=28 t=35
t=60
----------
Pct
----------
84
2
442
84
3
413
84
3
462
84
3
492
85
1
309
85
1
322
85
1
334
85
2
322
85
2
324
85
2
337
85
3
281
85
3
298
85
3
329
86
1
395
86
1
471
86
1
406
86
2
404
86
2
432
86
2
410
86
3
386
86
3
331
86
3
406
87
1
390
87
1
411
87
1
422
87
2
385
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal - - - -
Lb/ft
3
682
--
563
707
624
668
658
682
-- --
-- --
-- --
377
--
442
--
460
--
415
415
381 438
485
404
--
--
--
--
--
--
591
--
594
--
621
--
580 653
636 562
689
583
--
--
--
--
--
--
602
--
25.8
49
20.3
44
22.8
46
24.8
46
22.3
43
24.8
51
29.5
56
22.2
61
25.4
67
30.2
68
21.4
70
25.0
75
30.6
75
24.7
30
26.2
27
30.9
31
24.3
37
26.1
37
30.9
40
24.6
43
25.9
46
31.4
44
22.3
17
24.0
31
27.0
20
21.9
41
12
12
9
12
3
10
16
7
21
22
18
28
32
3
2
4
6
9
9
7
8
10
1
0
1
4
4
6
3
6
-0
3
7
-1
8
7
7
10
14
1
-1
-2
2
2
3
1
0
1
1
-1
-2
-0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-- --
--
--
-31-
(Page 29 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Wood
MEE
t
for--
Finish of
coats
1 coat
2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14
t=21
t=28
t=35
t=60
----
Ft
2
/gal
----
87
2
439
87
2
443
87
3
398
87
3
416
87
3
375
88
1
478
88
1
445
88
1
472
88
2
453
88
2
419
88
2
455
88
3
430
88
3
460
88
3
427
89
1
389
89
1
419
89
1
411
89
2
422
89
2
422
89
2
455
89
3
432
89
3
379
89
3
429
90
1
320
90
1
321
90
1
300
625
634
588
549
563
--
--
--
545
557
493
513
557
554
--
--
--
564
587
636
507
557
534
--
--
--
--
23.7
--
27.2
580
21.8
588
24.5
565
29.8
--
20.5
--
25.0
--
29.1
--
21.0
--
24.7
--
29.7
535
21.5
597
25.2
577
30.1
--
23.2
--
23.8
--
30.1
--
22.2
--
24.8
--
30.6
569
21.9
615
25.0
649
31.3
--
17.2
--
23.6
--
27.3
Lb/ft
3
- - - - - - - - - - Pct - - - - - - - - - -
50
44
48
57
41
26
37
58
47
52
54
55
58
61
33
34
41
39
47
48
47
51
46
72
77
85
2
-3
--
--
9
1
--
--
6
-0
--
--
8 2
--
--
10
-2
--
--
-3 -3
--
--
2
-1
--
--
17
11
--
--
5
1
--
--
9
2
--
--
13
3
--
--
3
-2
--
--
11
1
--
--
20
7
--
--
7
5
--
--
-1
-3
--
--
2
-5
--
--
-1
-4
--
--
9
3
--
--
8
-1
--
--
6
-1
--
--
11 2
--
--
15
7
--
--
18
7
--
--
39 21
--
--
54
32
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-32-
(Page 30 of 31)
Table 1--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of finishes on ponderosa pine sapwood after t days
exposure at 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Number
Coverage
Wood
MEE
t
for--
Finish of
coats
1 coat
2 coats 3 coats
density
t=1 t=7
t=14 t=21 t=28 t=35
t=60
90
2
324
90
2
307
90
2
304
90
3
303
90
3
298
90
3
312
91
1
367
91
1
337
91
1
361
91
2
344
91
2
304
91
2
297
91
3
357
91
3
362
91
3
372
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal
- - - -
Lb/ft
3
- - - - - - - - - -
Pct
- - - - - - - - - -
417
446
453
440
432
451
--
--
--
502
382
436
410
433
425
--
--
--
437
401
402
--
--
--
--
--
--
469
492
430
17.1
83 33 14
21.8 86 51 31
24.2
89 59 36
17.1
87 44 20
22.5
87 57 38
24.9 89 63 42
21.6
6
-8 -8
23.4
2
-6 -5
28.5
8
-2 -2
21.1 12 -7 -7
23.4 12 -4
28.3
9
-6
-5
-6
20.8
20 -2 -3
23.8
23
-1
26.8
24
-0
-6 -7
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-33-
(Page 31 of 31)
Table 2--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of three finishes on different wood substrates after t days
exposure to 90 pct relative humidity
Finish Substrate
Number
Coverage
of
MEE
t
for--
coats 1 coat 2 coats 3 coats t=1 t=7 t=14 t=21 t=28
t=35
t=60
- - - - - - - - - -
Pct
- - - - - - - - - -
13
Western redcedar
1
358
13
Western redcedar
2
339
13
Western redcedar
3
313
13
Douglas-fir plywood
1
412
13
Douglas-fir plywood
2
374
13
Douglas-fir plywood
3
378
13
Flakeboard
1
450
13
Flakeboard
2
456
13
Flakeboard
3
481
13
Hardboard
1
314
13
Hardboard
2
324
13
Hardboard
3
307
13
Hard maple
1
361
13
Hard maple
2
357
13
Hard maple
3
428
13
Particleboard
1
307
13
Particleboard
2
317
13
Particleboard
3
294
13
Ponderosa pine
1
484
13
Ponderosa pine
2
458
13
Ponderosa pine
3
473
13
Red oak
1
387
13
Red oak
2
368
13
Red oak
3
363
13
Southern pine
1
575
13
Southern pine
2
543
13
Southern pine
3
577
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
-- --
390
--
356
436
-- --
498
--
504
464
-- --
671 --
611 880
--
--
425
--
450 438
-- --
380
--
376 427
--
--
469
--
459 420
--
--
510
--
562
534
-- --
397
--
419
377
--
--
726
--
724
888
58
83
88
77
90
93
52
77
85
88
93
94
89
94
95
61
77
89
65
88
91
76
89
92
75
92
94
18
51
66
49
75
84
25
57
71
54
70
78
72
84
87
34
53
73
22
61
72
51
75
81
48
79
86
5
28
48
29
60
74
15
43
60
37
55
64
57
73
78
22
40
62
9
41
55
38
65
72
29
65
77
--
--
--
--
49
65
--
--
50
--
46
55
47
65
71
--
--
54
--
--
41
--
57
65
--
54
69
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
-- --
57 50
--
--
-- --
-- --
--
--
--
--
49
- -
-- --
60 53
66 60
-- --
-- --
47 --
-- --
-- --
-- --
--
--
50
--
58 55
-- --
46
--
64 59
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
35
44
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
37
--
--
50
-34-
(Page 1 of 3)
Table 2--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of three finishes on different wood substrates after t days
exposure to 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Finish
Substrate
Number
Coverage
of
MEE
t
for--
coats
1 coat 2 coats 3 coats t=1 t=7 t=14 t=21 t=28 t=35 t=60
----------
Pct
----------
67
Western redcedar
1
564
67
Western redcedar
2
507
67
Western redcedar
3
547
67
Douglas-fir plywood
1
342
67
Douglas-fir plywood
2
344
67
Douglas-fir plywood
3
348
67
Flakeboard
1
486
67
Flakeboard
2
498
67
Flakeboard
3
449
67
Hardboard
1
391
67
Hardboard
2
347
67
Hardboard
3
360
67
Hard maple
1
585
67
Hard maple
2
548
67
Hard maple
3
513
67
Particleboard
1
328
67
Particleboard
2
316
67
Particleboard
3
320
67
Ponderosa pine
1
411
67
Ponderosa pine
2
382
67
Ponderosa pine
3
366
67
Red oak
1
498
67
Red oak
2
513
67
Red oak
3
483
67
Southern pine
1
560
67
Southern pine
2
512
67
Southern pine
3
497
- - - - Ft
2
/gal - - - -
--
--
851
--
787
918
--
--
525
--
504
471
--
--
787
--
712 819
--
--
523
--
513
498
-- --
797
--
815
747
--
--
468
--
474
430
-- --
463
--
378
444
-- --
711
--
760 830
--
--
845
--
853 776
86
93
94
94
96
97
88
92
94
95
97
97
91
95
96
93
95
97
93
97
98
85
92
94
93
96
97
58
75
80
84
90
93
75
83
87
79
86
89
76
86
90
79
87
91
74
87
91
65
79
84
79
89
92
37
--
58
46
65
54
74
63
83
77
88
84
65
56
76
69
82
77
64
54
76
68
81 75
63
54
78 71
84
78
67
58
79
73
85
80
56
41
77 67
85
78
52 43
70
62
76 69
62
39
81
74
87
82
--
--
45
54
71
79
46
62
72
46
61
69
46
65
73
50
68
76
--
61
73
--
54
62
--
67
77
--
--
--
--
-- --
46
--
65 45
75 62
--
--
56 37
67 53
--
--
41
55
63 50
--
--
60 45
69 57
-- --
63 49
72 60
-- --
54 38
67 54
-- --
48 --
57
43
--
--
61
35
73
62
-35-
(Page 2 of 3)
Table 2--Moisture-excluding effectiveness (MEE
t
) of three finishes on different wood substrates after t days
exposure to 90 pct relative humidity--con.
Finish
Substrate
Number
Coverage
of
MEE
t
for--
coats
1 coat
2 coats 3 coats t=1 t=7 t=14 t=21 t=28
t=35
t=60
- - - -
Ft
2
/gal
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pct
- - - - - - - - -
-
30
Western redcedar
30
Douglas-fir plywood
30
Flakeboard
30
Hardboard
30
Hard maple
30
Particleboard
30
Ponderosa pine
30
Red oak
30
Southern pine
272
291
192
169
169
92
448
87
292
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
99 94 89
91
83 59 42
--
87 75 65
57
97 93 89
85
100
99
99
53 53
98
80 45
100 97 94
92
95 88 82
76
99 95 90
84
88
--
49
82
97
--
90
72
78
75
63
--
--
--
79
96
--
87
67
71
--
66
92
--
79
54
48
-36-
(Page 3 of 3)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
Pct
EXTERIOR, UNPIGMENTED, NONAQUEOUS
1
Brolite Z-Spar Linear Polyurethane, Clear LP-300
(Koppers Co.) 2-component.
Component A Polyester resin
33.6
Ester solvents
66.3
Additives
0.1
Component B
Polyfunctional aliphatic isocyanates
35.7
Ester solvents
58.3
Aromatic hydrocarbons
6.0
2
Brolite Z-Spar Wood Sealer, Clear S-120 (Koppers Co.)
Oil-soluble phenol-formaldehyde resin
Linseed-tung oil
Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
3
FPL Water Repellent
Exterior urethane varnish (50 pct solids)
Paraffin wax
Mineral spirits
4
Polymeric Roofing (U.S. Polycoat, Inc.)
Resins and plasticizers
26.2
Pigments
6.9
Reinforcing agents
5.3
Volatile solvents
61.6
10.4
12.1
77.5
20.0
1.0
79.0
-37-
(Page 1 of 20)
Table 3. --Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes. (This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
Pct
COMBINATION EXTERIOR/INTERIOR, UNPIGMENTED, NONAQUEOUS
5
Anakar "M"
Modified butyl acrylo styro epoxy resin
Chlorinated solvents
Phenolic resins
6
Chem-Tech Sheathing Epoxy L-26, 2-component
Component A Epoxy resin
Component B Hardener
7
Flecto Varathane Liquid Plastic, Clear Gloss, No. 90
Polyhydric alcohol partially esterified with
linolenic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic
acids and modified with tolylene diisocyante
Aliphatic hydrocarbons and driers
8
Hope’s Pure Tung Oil
Tung oil
9
Iso-Flex, Polyurethane No.
611 (Harry S. Peterson Co.)
2-component
Component A Aromatic isocyanate prepolymer
Xylene
Cellosolve acetate
Component B
Hydroxyl compound
38.0
Xylene
31.0
Cellosolve acetate
31.0
--
--
--
50.0
50.0
47.5
52.5
100
42.0
29.0
29.0
-38-
(Page 2 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
Pct
10
Iso-Flex, Polyurethane,
No. 611-A (Harry S. Peterson Co.)
2-component
Component A
Aliphatic isocyanate prepolymer
42.0
Xylene
29.0
Cellosolve acetate
29.0
Component B
Hydroxyl compound
38.0
Xylene
31.0
Cellosolve acetate
31.0
11
Linseed Oil, (Hydrite Chem. Co.) Boiled
Linseed oil
12
Linseed Oil -
Mineral Spirits
Linseed oil
Mineral spirits
13
Mautz Exterior/Interior, Gloss V1-Ray
Polyurethane,
Clear, No. V-200
Oil-modified urethane resins
Benzophenone
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Aliphatic hydrocarbons and driers
14
Mautz Spar Varnish, No. V-11
Soya alkyd resin
43.9
Phenolic resin
3.7
Tung oil
6.7
Thinner and driers
45.7
100.0
50.0
50.0
49.0
0.5
11.5
39.0
-39-
(Page 3 of 20)
Table 3.--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
15
Old Masters Polyurethane, Gloss (Darworth Co.)
Polyhydric alcohol esterified with linolenic, linoleic,
oleic, palmitic and stearic fatty acids, modified
with tolylene diisocyanate and inerts
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Additives
16
Gloss ZAR Polyurethane Coating (United Gilsonite Labs)
Non-volatile-polyhydric alcohol partially esterified
with linolenic, oleic,
linoleic, palmitic and
stearic acids,
and modified with tolylene
diisocyanate
Volatile-aliphatic hydrocarbons
INTERIOR, UNPIGMENTED, NONAQUEOUS
17
City’s Furniture Polish with Lemon Oil and Silicone
Spray polish
18
Deft Clear Wood Finish, Semi-Gloss
Nonvolatile nitrocellulose, coconut oil, alkyd
stearates
Volatile esters, glycol ethers, alcohols, aliphatic
and aromatic hydrocarbons
19
Flecto Varathane Liquid Plastic, Clear, Satin, No. 91
Pct
45.3
54.4
0.3
52.0
48.0
--
21.5
78.5
Polyhydric alcohol partially esterified with linoleic,
linolenic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids
modified with tolylene diisocyanate
Driers and aliphatic hydrocarbons
44.8
55.2
-40-
(Page 4 of 20)
Table 3. --Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
20
21
22
23
24
Pct
Fuller-O'Brien Pen-Chrome Wood Finishes, Interior Clear,
No. 650-00, Hi-Lustre
Soya alkyd resin
Maleic resin
China wood oil
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Mineral spirits and driers
Fuller-O’Brien, Pen-Chrome Wood Finishes, Interior,
Clear, No. 650-01, Satin
34.1
4.4
1.8
5.8
53.9
Magnesium carbonate, silica, sterates
Linseed alkyd resin
Maleic resin
China wood oil
Mineral Spirits and Driers
Haeuser Pure Orange Shellac
8.0
21.5
6.9
2.7
60.9
Shellac
Denatured alcohol
Haeuser Pure White Shellac
30.7
69.3
Shellac
Denatured alcohol
Mautz Deluxe Epon Varnish, V-100
30.7
69.3
Epoxy ester resin
39.6
Volatile thinner
59.2
Concentrated driers
1.2
-41-
(Page 5 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
25
26
27
28
29
30
Pct
Mautz Floor Seal, Tung Oil Base, V-55
Phenolic resins
13.3
Tung oil
20.3
Aromatic hydrocarbons
3.2
Aliphatic hydrocarbons and driers
62.2
Mautz Gym Seal V-65
Linseed oil
7.2
Phenolic resins and tung oil
32.9
Ester gum
8.2
Mineral spirits and driers
51.7
Mautz Gloss Wood Finish, Clear V-103
Soya alkyd resin
41.5
Thinners and driers
58.5
Mautz Satin Wood Finish, Clear, V-104
Pigmented flatting base
7.6
Alkyd resins
21.9
Thinners and driers
70.5
Old English Furniture Polish
Contains lemon creme, wax,
and silicone (Spray polish)
--
Paraffin Wax (Gulfwax Co.)
Paraffin
100.0
-42-
(Page 6 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
31
Reliable Wallpaper Sealer, No. 8900, Clear
32
Trewax (Paste Wax)
No. 1 Brazilian Carnauba Wax (50 pct of solid
wax content)
33
Valspar Val-Speed Epoxy Floor and Trim Sealer/Finish,
No. 16, Clear, Gloss
Soya epoxy ester resin
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Driers
34
Satin Zar Polyurethane Coating (United Gilsonite Labs.)
Non-volatile polyhydric alcohol, partially esterified
with linolenic, oleic, linoleic, palmitic and
stearic acids modified with tolylene diisocyanate
Colloidal silica
Volatile aliphatic hydrocarbons
35
Zynolyte Speed-E-Lac, Clear No. 0728
Nitrocellulose
9.9
Oil modified alkyd resin
8.4
Oil-free alcohol-derived alkyd resin
7.1
Dialkyl phthalate
3.1
Oxidized vegetable oil
2.5
Esters, ketonic,
and glycol ethers
31.1
Alcohols
13.1
Aromatic hydrocarbons
24.8
Pct
--
30.0
68.8
1.5
43.0
2.0
55.0
-43-
(Page 7 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
INTERIOR, UNPIGMENTED, AQUEOUS
36
Aquakleer, Water-based Clear Finish, Gloss
(Benjamin Moore and Co.) No. A-430 00-F
Acrylic resin
28.2
Water and other solvents
71.8
37
Aquakleer, Water-based Clear Finish, Satin
(Benjamin Moore and Co.) No. A-431 00-G
Acrylic resin
28.0
Silica
1.5
Water and other solvents
70.5
38
Aquathane (Foy-Johnston, Inc.) No. 3126
Silica and/or silicates
4.0
Alkyd resin and driers
40.0
Preservative (Phenyl/mercury acetate)
0.02
Water
56.0
39
Deft Interior Acrylic Wood Armor, Clear Wood Finish,
Gloss
Acrylic resin
33.0
Wetting agents, etc.
1.0
Coalescent
3.0
Ethylene glycol and water
63.0
EXTERIOR, PIGMENTED, NONAQUEOUS
40
Aluminum-Pigmented Varnish-l
Alcoa aluminum paste No. 6201
19.0
Exterior urethane varnish, Mautz V-200
81.0
Pct
-44-
(Page 8 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
41
Aluminum-Pigmented Varnish-2
Alcoa aluminum paste No. 6205
20.8
Exterior urethane varnish, Mautz V-200
79.2
42
Aluminum-Pigmented Varnish-3
Alcoa aluminum paste No. 6211
20.8
Exterior urethane varnish, Mautz V-200
79.2
43
44
Aluminum-Pigmented Varnish-4
Alcoa aluminum paste No. 6230
20.3
Exterior urethane varnish, Mautz V-200
79.7
Brolite Z-Spar Linear Polyurethane, Off-white LP-14393,
(Koppers Co.), 2-component
Component A
Titanium dioxide
44.2
Tinting colors
0.1
Silicates
0.8
Polyester resin
23.2
Ester solvents
29.4
Ketone solvents
2.2
Additives
0.1
Component B
Polyfunctional aliphatic isocyanates
35.7
Ester solvents
58.3
Aromatic hydrocarbons
6.0
45
Brolite Z-Spar Flat, Marine Enamel, No. 104
(Koppers Co.), White
Titanium dioxide
21.3
Silicates
20.8
Soya alkyd resin
19.1
Driers
0.2
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
35.6
Aromatic hydrocarbons
3.0
Pct
-45-
(Page 9 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes. (This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
46
Brolite Z-Spar Gloss Marine Enamel, No. 100
(Koppers Co.), White
Titanium dioxide, Type II
28.6
Soya alkyd resin
36.7
Metal driers
0.4
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
34.3
47
Brolite Z-Spar Gloss Marine Enamel, No. 101
(Koppers Co.), White
Titanium dioxide, Type II
27.5
Calcium carbonate
13.0
Soya alkyd resin
29.4
Metal driers
0.4
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
29.8
48
Brolite Z-Spar Monopoxy, Gloss Enamel, Brilliant
White, MO-200 (Koppers Co.)
Titanium dioxide
30.0
Alkyd resin
29.2
Additives
1.9
Aromatic solvents
7.6
Aliphatic solvents
31.3
49
Brolite Z-Spar Undercoat, No. 105, (Koppers Co.), White,
Titanium dioxide, Type II
Zinc oxide
Silicates
Soya-linseed alkyd resin
Hydrocarbon resin
Driers
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Aromatic hydrocarbons
16.0
2.8
33.9
14.1
2.5
1.6
26.9
2.2
Pct
-46-
(Page 10 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes. (This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
50
FPL Natural Finish, Cedar Brown
51
Boiled linseed oil
Pentachlorophenol
Paraffin wax
Pigments
Mineral spirits
Lindsay Cedar Brown Stain
Manufactured according to the recommended formula
for FPL natural finish (No. 50)
52
Mautz Ranch Tone, No. 270, White
53
54
Titanium dioxide
Calcium carbonate
Mica
Silica and silicates
Soya alkyd resin
Linseed oil
Mineral spirits and driers
Mautz Universal Exterior Primer, No. 21-25, White
Titanium dioxide
Silica and silicates
Soya alkyd resin
Mineral spirits and driers
Moore's Polysilicone High Gloss Enamel, No. 120-01,
White
Pct
61.0
5.0
1.3
8.4
24.3
20.2
7.3
3.7
11.0
13.5
6.4
37.9
16.0
28.0
19.7
36.3
Titanium dioxide
25.6
Soya-silicone alkyd
36.1
Drier
0.8
Mineral spirits and driers
37.5
-47-
(Page 11 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
Pct
55
Olympic Semi-transparent Stain No. 713
Linseed oil base plus pigments in petroleum solvents
--
56
Olympic Solid Color Oil Stain, Oxford Brown
Linseed oil base plus pigments in petroleum solvents
--
57
Sherwin-Williams Gloss oil-base paint, House and Trim
No. 101-1840, ADW24, Perma White
Titanium dioxide
22.0
Silicates
4.0
Tall alkyd resin
24.0
Soya alkyd resin
14.0
2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
1.0
Mineral spirits
35.0
58
Sherwin-Williams Exterior Wood Primer Y24 W16, White
Titanium dioxide
10.0
Silicates
35.0
Tall maleic alkyd resin
25.0
Soya alkyd resin
3.0
Preservatives
1.0
Mineral spirits
26.0
COMBINATION EXTERIOR/INTERIOR, PIGMENTED, NONAQUEOUS
59
Derusto Epoxy Enamel (Master Bronze Powder Co.)
No. E-411, Intense White
Titanium dioxide
Magnesium silicate
High molecular weight epoxy resin
Glycol ethers,
ketones and aromatic hydrocarbons
17.6
0.5
23.0
58.9
(Page 12 of 20)
-48-
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes. (This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)1--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
60
61
62
63
64
Pct
Fuller O'Brien Ful-Hide Pigmented Shellac, N
O. 2-7870,
White
Titanium pigments
Inert pigments
Non-volatile vehicle (shellac)
Volatile vehicle
Kilz Universal Sealer-Primer-Stain Killer
(Masterchem Industries)
25.0
6.7
21.5
46.8
Titanium dioxide
Selected clays
Magnesium silicates
Resins
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Driers and additives
Lindsay Interior-Exterior Floor and Deck Enamel,
Deck Gray
15.2
7.6
17.2
30.0
28.8
1.2
Titanium dioxide
Phenolic alkyd
Thinner and drier
Lindsay Epoxy Kote-Gloss (2-component)
24.0
59.4
16.6
Titanium dioxide
Epoxy solids
Polyamide solids
Solvents and additives
Lindsay Epoxy Kote-Stain (2-component)
28.3
18.0
14.7
39.0
Titanium dioxide
28.3
Flatting pigments
4.0
Epoxy solids
18.0
Polyamide solids
14.7
Solvents and additives
35.0
-49-
(Page 13 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
65
66
67
68
Mautz Aluminum Paint for Metal and Masonry, No. 1300
Aluminum pigment
19.3
Ester gum resin
4.8
Vegetable oil
35.1
Mineral spirits and driers
40.8
Mautz Utility Aluminum Paint, No. 1350
Aluminum pigment
14.4
Petroleum resin
43.0
Mineral spirits and driers
42.6
Mautz Deluxe Enamel Satin Finish, No. E-725, White
Titanium dioxide
26.3
Zinc oxide
0.5
Calcium carbonate
15.3
Silica and silicates
8.7
Soya tung alkyd resin
23.1
Mineral spirits and driers
26.1
Mautz Floor and Deck Enamel, No. 1600, Gloss, White
Titanium dioxide
19.9
Calcium carbonate
5.0
Soya-linseed alkyd resin
31.5
Mineral spirits and driers
43.6
Pct
-50-
(Page 14 of 20)
Table 3. --Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
69
70
71
72
73
Mautz Gloss Finish Epoxy Enamel, No. 920, C-920,
White, 2-component
Component A,
No. C-920 Epoxy resin
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Alcohols
Glycol ether
Component B, No. 920
Titanium dioxide
48.2
Polyamide resin
22.5
Aromatic hydrocarbons
22.0
Alcohol
7.3
Parks Quick Drying Sealer-Primer Pigmented Shellac,
White
Titanium dioxide
20.1
Silicates
13.9
Resins,
shellac
19.4
Alcohols
47.6
Rust-Oleum Ready-mixed Aluminum Paint, No. 470
Aluminum paste, Type 2, Class B
Linseed phenolic and menhaden phenolic resin
Petroleum distillate
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Rust-Oleum High Gloss, No. 2766, White
Titanium dioxide, Type II
26.7
Linseed-menhaden alkyd resin
34.2
Petroleum distillate
39.1
Rust-O-Thane, Polyurethane Enamel, No. 9492, 9401,
White, 2-component
(Page 15 of 20)
--
A polyurethane containing aliphatic polyisocyanate,
ketones, esters,
and glycol ether acetate
Pct
46.0
15.5
12.0
26.5
13.0
36.3
49.3
1.4
-51-
Table 3. --Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish Description
Composition
by weight
74
Valspar Heavy Duty Alkyd Gloss Enamel, No. 1286, White
75
Titanium dioxide, Type III
Soya alkyd resin solids
Aliphatic hydrocarbons and driers
X.I.M. Instant Spot Primer and Sealer
Unknown contents
INTERIOR, PIGMENTED, NONAQUEOUS
76
Mautz Alkyd Low-Odor One-Coat Flat
77
Titanium dioxide
Calcium carbonate
Silica and silicates
Soya alkyd resin
Mineral spirits and driers
Mautz Deluxe Enamel Gloss Finish, No. 725, White
78
Titanium dioxide
Zinc oxide
Soya alkyd resin
Mineral spirits and driers
Mautz Semi-Gloss Enamel, No. 400, White
--
Pct
26.9
34.6
38.5
12.2
42.7
6.6
7.7
30.8
32.3
2.3
34.9
30.5
Titanium dioxide
20.1
Zinc oxide
2.0
Calcium carbonate
20.1
Silica and silicates
4.0
Soya-linseed alkyd resin
22.8
Mineral spirits and driers
31.0
-52-
(Page 16 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes. (This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
79
80
81
82
EXTERIOR, PIGMENTED, AQUEOUS
Lucite Latex Wood Primer (DuPont Co.), No. 51C, White
Titanium dioxide, Type IV
15.0
Zinc oxide
3.0
Silica
3.0
Acrylic resin
28.0
Additives
2.0
Ethylene glycol
4.0
Water
45.0
Lucite Latex Wood Topcoat (DuPont Co.), No. 50C, White
Titanium dioxide, Type IV
Titanium dioxide, Type I
Silicates
Acrylic resin
Additives
Water
14.0
3.0
12.0
19.0
2.0
50.0
Mautz Latex House Paint Non-Chalking, No. 21-10, White
Titanium dioxide
15.4
Calcium carbonate
17.6
Mica
2.6
Acrylic resin
21.6
Water and dispersants
42.8
Mautz Self-Cleaning Latex House Paint, No. 21-00, White
Titanium dioxide
20.6
Silica and silicates
14.4
Mica
2.4
Acrylic resin
20.1
Water and dispersants
42.5
Pct
-53-
(Page 17 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
Pct
83
Olympic Solid Color Latex Stain, Oxford Brown
Acrylic latex base in water dispersant
--
84
Sherwin-Williams Latex House Paint, A-100 Perma-white,
100-4050, A6W1
Titanium dioxide
18.0
Zinc oxide
4.0
Silicates
11.0
Acrylic resin
15.0
Soya alkyd resin
2.0
Water
50.0
COMBINATION, EXTERIOR/INTERIOR, PIGMENTED, AQUEOUS
85
Luminall Epoxy Latex Concrete Floor Paint
No. 23325 Birch Gray
Titanium dioxide
16.3
Mica
2.3
Calcium carbonate
9.3
Acrylic resin
19.2
Epoxy ester resin
2.3
Water
50.6
86
Parks Pigmented latex Shellac, First Coat Primer
Titanium dioxide
16.3
Silicates
13.3
Shellac acrylic resin
20.4
Water
50.0
-54-
(Page 18 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes.
(This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish
Description
Composition
by weight
Pct
INTERIOR, PIGMENTED, AQUEOUS
87
Elliotts' Best Vinyl Acrylic All-Purpose Primer Latex
Enamel Undercoat and Stain Kill, No. F90-747, White
Titanium dioxide, Type III
12.7
Lithopone
8.2
Silicates
20.4
Vinyl acetate-acrylic resin
14.4
Water
44.3
88
Fuller O'Brien Ful-Flo Latex Satin Enamel No. 614-00,
White
Titanium dioxide, Type II
22.2
Barium sulfate
4.4
Acrylic resin
22.6
Glycols
15.3
Water
35.5
89
Fuller-O'Brien, Ful-Shield Latex Flat Enamel,
No. 603-00, White
Titanium dioxide, Type II
12.5
Titanium dioxide, Type III
9.9
Silicates
5.8
Acrylic resin
19.8
Glycols
0.9
Methyl cellulose
<0.1
Water
51.0
90
Insul-Aid Vapor Barrier Latex Primer-Sealer
(Glidden Paint Co.)
Titanium dioxide, Type III
8.8
Barium sulfate
4.6
Silica and silicates
18.5
Butadiene-styrene resin
23.1
Additives
2.0
Water
43.0
-55-
(Page 19 of 20)
Table 3.
--Description and composition of each of 91 wood finishes. (This
is information as supplied by the manufacturer, being obtained usually from
a label on the container)
1
--con.
Finish Description
Composition
by weight
Pct
91
Mautz Rubber Satin, No. 100, White
Titanium dioxide
16.5
Silica and silicates
8.6
Calcium carbonate
12.9
Vinyl acrylic resin
11.5
Water and dispersants 50.5
1
The use of trade and company names is for the benefit of the reader;
such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval of any
service or product by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to the exclusion
of others that may be suitable.
-56-
(Page 20 of 20)