Microsoft Word - Moore Report _Final

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

The following investigative Case Summary pertains to the bombing of the

Harry T. Moore

residence in Mims, Brevard County, Florida, by person or

persons unknown who caused the deaths of Harry Tyson Moore and Harriette

Vyda Moore

on December 25, 1951, at approximately 10:20 P. M.. This case

has been previously investigated by the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office (BCSO),

the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (Case #44-4036), the Brevard County

State Attorney’s Office, and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE)

under FDLE Case Number EI-91-26-016.

Florida Attorney General Charlie Crist reopened this case in December

2004, and assigned the case to the Division of Civil Rights at Fort Lauderdale.

The Division of Civil Rights initiated an official investigation of this case on

December 21, 2004, under case number LO - 4 -1358. Attorney General Charlie

Crist requested assistance from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.

Allison K. Bethel, Esq., Director of Civil Rights for the Attorney General’s

(AG) Office, was assigned to direct the general course of the investigation. Frank

M. Beisler, Senior Investigator at the Attorney General’s Office (AG) of Civil

Rights and Special Agent (SA) C. Dennis Norred, of the Florida Department of

Law Enforcement (FDLE) were assigned as primary Investigators. AG staff in

Tallahassee was assigned to review information, conduct research, and to make

recommendations regarding this investigation. SA Norred opened a criminal

investigation under FDLE case number PE-01-0048.

To clearly understand the current FDLE and Florida Attorney General’s

Office Investigation and its results, it is important to fully understand the depth of

the investigations conducted by the previously mentioned agencies. These

investigations form the basis upon which the current investigation is predicated.

Summaries of those investigations are described in this report.

This Case Summary is not in any way meant to answer all of the

questions concerning the events surrounding the December 25, 1951 bombing of

the Moore family home and the subsequent homicides of Harry T. and Harriette

V. Moore. Further, the Case Summary is not intended to purport or to indicate

that the suspects developed during this investigation are the only persons

involved. This investigation and Case Summary, along with supporting

documentation and testimony, clearly indicates that there are other individuals

who were involved in the planning, intelligence gathering, conspiring and

perpetration of the act and who were responsible for and/or played a significant

role in the despicable act upon the Moore family.

DOB 11/18/1905, died 12/25/51 - Born in Houston, Florida. Parents S. Johnny and Rosalea Alberta

Tyson Moore. Graduated from Florida Memorial High School, Live Oak, 1925. Graduated from Bethune-

Cookman College with a Normal Degree in 1936 and a BA degree in 1951.

Born June 19, 1902 in West Palm Beach, Florida. Died January 3, 1951, Sisters - Valerie Simms, Mae

Mebane; brothers - George Simms, Arnold Simms, Rupert Simms, David Simms

INTRODUCTION

The FBI conducted a comprehensive four-year investigation into the

bombing incidents in Florida. In the Moore bombing, there were more than 78

Special Agents assigned to the investigation

and they interviewed more than

1,500 people in Florida, Alabama, Georgia and North and South Carolina.

Special Agents were directed to report daily by teletype to Director J. Edgar

Hoover at the Bureau’s Headquarters in Washington. FBI records reflect that

Hoover actively participated in the investigation, including commenting on its

progress, directing and issuing specific assignments. Investigative strategies

included physical and telephone surveillance, confidential informants - many of

whom were members of the Ku Klux Klan – interviewing witnesses and suspects,

and laboratory testing of physical evidence gathered from the crime scene.

The FBI Special Agents were divided into teams of two and each team

focused on developing information in several key areas (1) background

information on the Moores, particularly Harry Moore’s activities leading up to his

(Moore’s) death (2) motive(s) for the murders (3) who had the opportunity to

commit the crimes, (4) suspects, and (5) general intelligence information.

Throughout the four-year investigation, the FBI and Department of Justice

officials were concerned about whether there was a sufficient basis for federal

jurisdiction. Normally, the FBI did not have jurisdiction to investigate a local

murder. The local police, sheriff and state attorney would investigate such crimes

and prosecute as appropriate. However, by the time of his (Moore’s) death,

Harry Moore had become an almost larger than life hero in the black community

and a thorn in the side of local and national politicians, labor leaders, school

officials, and Klansmen.

The Moores’ murders made national headlines and it was feared that

racial tensions throughout the country would mount if the case was not

thoroughly and properly investigated. Local officials were ill equipped to handle

the case given their small staff and other responsibilities. Thus, a civil rights

investigation was opened by the FBI even though the real issue was murder.

Numerous relatives, friends, neighbors and colleagues of the Moores were

interviewed to gain background information about the Moores. It was learned that

Harry Moore and his (Moore’s) wife were school teachers by profession and

taught in “colored “ schools in and around Brevard County from 1925 - 1946.

Harry Moore became the principal of the Titusville Colored School in 1927.

The Moores were well respected by students, parents and the black and

white community in general. Harry Moore was deeply interested in politics and

dreamed that one day, black people in Florida and around the country would be

able to vote freely in local and national elections. In 1933, Moore began teaching

school children how to read and cast a ballot so they would be prepared to vote

See Exhibit #1 - FBI Special Agents assigned to the Moore case

one day. This was over a decade before the United States Supreme Court

declared all white primaries and other voting obstacles illegal.

The Moores lived in Mims, Florida, a small citrus town near Orlando.

Harry Moore worked and tended his (Moore’s) modest orange groves in addition

to teaching. As educated professionals, Harry Moore and his (Moore’s) wife,

Harriette, were considered middle class, particularly compared to other black

families. They were a quiet family and spent their leisure time with family,

particularly their two daughters, Annie Rosalea (“Peaches”) and Juanita

Evangeline. Moore was devoted to his (Moore’s) family and the FBI found no

evidence of marital or family troubles. The Moores enjoyed reading, playing

cards, particularly Bid Whist, and occasionally went to movies in Orlando.

Harry Moore’s passion for politics found a home in 1933 when he (Moore)

learned about the NAACP. In 1934, Moore organized the Brevard County

Chapter and his (Moore’s) political activism reached new heights.

Shortly after the Brevard Chapter of the NAACP was organized, Edward

Reeves, one of the charter members of the Brevard Chapter, was killed in an

altercation with a white man named George Holden. Reeves had gone to

Holden’s place of employment at a saw mill to collect a debt owed to him

Reeves) by Holden. While talking with Holden about the debt, Reeves was struck

from behind with a piece of lumber by John L. Conrad, a bystander. Conrad was

charged with murder and Holden was charged with being an accomplice.

Harry Moore contacted the National NAACP who advised Moore to retain

the services of attorney M. C. McGregor, a white man. The case was never

prosecuted.

In 1937, Moore corresponded with Charles Houston, who was the NAACP

special counsel, regarding the issue of raising black teachers’ salaries to the

level of white teachers. Moore enlisted the assistance of Noah W. Griffin who

was the President of the Florida State Teachers Association and who was also

the President of the St. Petersburg branch of the NAACP. Moore also contacted

Jacksonville attorney S. D. McGill whom Moore retained to fight the case in court.

On May 24, 1938, a petition was filed by McGill and NAACP lawyers on

behalf of John Gilbert, who was a member of the executive committee of the

Brevard Chapter of the NAACP and a teacher and principal at the Cocoa Junior

High School of Brevard County. This was the first such case in the South and it

was watched with keen interest by other states throughout the United States.

Florida school boards sought to intimidate black teachers by dismissing

principals and teachers. Gilbert was dismissed by the county shortly after the suit

was filed. Noah W. Griffin, then the principal of Gibbs High School in St.

Petersburg, was also dismissed in June 1938.

The Brevard County Court ruled against Gilbert and the NAACP appealed.

The Supreme Court of Florida affirmed the decision of the lower court of Brevard

County based upon the grounds that there was no statutory provision requiring

teacher salary schedules.

For the next several years, and up until his (Moore’s) death, Moore

devoted much of his (Moore’s) time to protesting the many racial injustices of the

South. He (Moore) waged letter writing campaigns, rallies, fund raising drives

and initiated law suits to protest police brutality, lynchings, racist judicial polices

and unfair labor practices against black people. Moore’s involvement in the

NAACP deepened as the years passed and in 1946, five years before his

(Moore’s) death, he (Moore) was elected as the first, full time, paid Executive

Secretary of the Florida state conference.

Ten years after forming the Brevard County NAACP, Moore and some of

his (Moore’s) colleagues formed the Progressive Voters League (PVL) on August

31, 1944. The NAACP’s constitution prohibited it (NAACP from engaging in

partisan politics, so the PVL was formed as a political voice for the organization.

Its leaders immediately began registering voters and distributing information

about candidates for local and national elections. As time passed, it became a

significant political force in the state. For the first time in Florida’s history, black

citizens were organized and poised to change the outcome of elections.

Moore had been active in conducting investigations regarding the

lynchings of Willie James Howard, a fifteen-year-old lynched in Live Oak

(Suwannee County) in January 1944, and Jesse James Payne lynched in

October 1949 in Madison County.

Moore did not discuss his (Moore’s) business with the PVL or the NAACP

with his (Moore’s) close friends or family. Neither Harry nor Harriette expressed

any fears to others that they may have had because of Harry’s work. All report

that his (Moore’s) demeanor on Christmas day 1951 was normal and he (Moore)

was looking forward to being in Mims with his (Moore’s) family for the holidays.

The Ku Klux Klan became the focus of the FBI’s investigation from the

outset. The Klan was very active in Florida at that time in areas near Mims, and

particularly in Lake County, Apopka and Orlando. It was not at all uncommon for

the Klan to recruit members from outside of a community or even from other

states, to carry out its terrorist activities. It was well known that high ranking

members of the community, including law enforcement officers, elected officials,

and prominent business owners, were members of the Klan and/or shared its

beliefs.

Furthermore, in the months leading up to the Moore bombing, there had

been a series of terrorist bombings committed by the Klan throughout the state,

and especially in the Miami area. Harry Moore’s advocacy had become

increasingly effective and his (Moore’s) success in registering and organizing

black voters had threatened existing power structures where the Klan was well

entrenched. Moreover, the overwhelming consensus of those interviewed by the

FBI was that the Klan was involved in the bombing.

Three primary incidents emerged from examining Moore’s background

and activities as possible motives for the murders. First, in the year before his

(Moore’s) death, Moore had successfully launched a campaign to defeat the

twenty-year political boss of Brevard County, Andrew Fortenberry, in his

(Fortenberry’s) bid for reelection as chair of the county commission. After

Fortenberry’s stunning defeat, Moore was reportedly threatened by local officials.

Secondly, a few weeks before his (Moore’s) death, Harry Moore launched

an aggressive campaign to have Willis McCall, the powerful and controversial

Sherriff of Lake County, indicted for the shooting deaths of two black handcuffed

prisoners. Many witnesses, including Moore’s mother, believed this protest

caused or significantly contributed to his (Moore’s) murder.

Lastly, tension had begun to mount in the NAACP over Harry Moore’s

leadership, and approximately four weeks before his (Moore’s) death, Moore had

been removed from his (Moore’s) position as Executive Secretary. At the time of

his (Moore’s) death, the NAACP allegedly owed him $2,600 in back wages.

Moore subsequently volunteered to work without pay as the State coordinator for

the NAACP.

Other incidents to be considered as motives were the work Harry Moore

had accomplished over the years with contacts made through the NAACP and

the establishment of the Progressive Voters League (PVL). Moore’s PVL had

registered over 100,000 black voters and that effort had resulted in the PVL

becoming a powerful force in the election process with significant potential at the

local, state and national levels. This number of black voters was primarily a

“block vote” to be used for the benefit of candidates who had favorable attitudes

and beliefs toward the black population.

There were also concerns expressed in the community that Moore was

allegedly influencing the black grove workers to organize. Moore had started his

(Moore’s) own small orange groves around his (Moore’s) residence which

consisted of ten acres of land. Some grove owners thought that Moore may try to

lure black grove workers to come to work for him (Moore) at better wages.

Hate toward black people was a primary influence in Florida communities

in the 1950’s, and segregation was a way of life. The Ku Klux Klan characterized

this environment of hate by performing acts of terrorism against black people to

include lynchings, kidnappings and beatings. Black people who were viewed as

“being too big for their britches” were kidnapped and taken to remote locations

and given a “treatment” by being beaten with a leather strap. Some were beaten

so badly that they succumbed to their injuries. Still other were beaten and then

shot to death. The KKK was so bold in enforcing its beliefs, that many of these

acts of terrorism were carried out in broad daylight on public city streets in full

view of passersby.

MOTIVES FOR MURDER

ELECTION FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER

By the 1950’s, Moore was a recognized political leader, much to the

dismay of local politicians. Through the Progressive Voters League and the

NAACP, Moore had significantly influenced local and national elections, defeated

bills designed to prevent blacks from voting and was instrumental in registering

more black voters than any other southern state. The year before his (Moore’s)

death, Moore sought to influence a local election for county commission

chairman. The position had long been held by Andrew Fortenberry, a wealthy

and powerful sawmill operator in Brevard, for twenty-four years. Shortly before

the election, the PVL, at Moore’s urging, endorsed a little known write-in

candidate named Dave S. Nisbet. When Nisbet won, veteran political observers

called it a miracle and attributed Fortenberry’s loss to the black vote and Harry

Moore.

FBI agents interviewed Fortenberry who was bitter over his (Fortenberry’s)

defeat and attributed his (Fortenberry’s) loss to the Negro vote. Harriette Moore

told FBI Agents that following the defeat, her (Harriette’s) brother Arnold Simms

advised that he (Arnold) had heard some “crackers” were out to get Harry.

Simms further advised Harriette that the “crackers” were going to intercept them

at the county line on a trip Harry and Harriette were taking from West Palm

Beach to Mims. Harry and Harriette decided to turn around and postpone the trip.

Also, Moore told Walter White that he (Moore) had been threatened with bodily

harm following the election, by the head of the Mims Citrus Exchange.

Interestingly, FBI records do not reflect an inquiry into Fortenberry’s whereabouts

on the day of the murders.

Agents also interviewed school board officials. Moore had been agitating

school board officials for years with his (Moore’s) complaints about disparities in

salaries and facilities. In fact, Moore’s activism cost him (Moore) his (Moore’s) job

in 1946, when his (Moore’s) teaching contract was not renewed, despite his

(Moore’s) overwhelming popularity with his (Moore’s) colleagues and students.

Harriette’s contract was also not renewed. Neither of them was able to teach

again until Harriette obtained a teaching job in Palm Beach County at the Lake

Park Colored School in 1948.

In one of her (Harriette’s) FBI interviews, Harriette Moore testified that

before the bombings, Brevard County school superintendent Damon Hutzler had

warned Moore that he (Moore) was “going too far” in his (Moore’s) political

activities. Hutzler denied making the threat and was extremely critical of Moore’s

performance as a teacher and principal. In fact, of all of the school officials and

colleagues interviewed, Hutzler was the only one to speak negatively about

Moore’s performance. He (Hutzler) also denied knowledge of Moore’s

involvement in politics or the NAACP until after Moore left the school system in

1946. This is highly suspect, given the high level of visibility of the Moores,

particularly in Brevard County. Further, the Chairman of the County Board of

Instruction testified that he (Hutzler) was well aware of Moore’s political activities

and advised Moore that he (Moore) could not be re-employed as a teacher

unless he (Moore) stopped those activities.

The FBI did not really consider other elected officials as suspects, but

there were rumors that officials as high up as the Governor may have been

involved in the bombings. Harriette said that all Lake County officials should be

investigated because of Harry’s criticisms of McCall. Many elected officials and

law enforcement officers at the time had connections with the Ku Klux Klan. In

fact, then Governor Fuller Warren was an admitted former Klansman. Moore had

written to Governor Warren many times about racial injustices and police brutality

issues. Moore’s most recent letters centered on his (Moore’s) frustrations with

the state’s handling of the Groveland case and his (Moore’s) call for Sherriff

McCall’s removal. Moore had also complained to federal officials about (Moore’s)

lack of confidence in state officials. The day of his (Moore‘s) death, Moore talked

about the gubernatorial elections scheduled for the following year. Moore was no

doubt planning an aggressive agenda for the PVL.

Moore wrote several letters to then Governor Fuller Warren, the Florida

Attorney General’s Office, State Attorneys, and other top government officials to

complain about injustice toward black people in general. Among other causes,

Moore sought equality in voting rights, pubic access, fair treatment by the judicial

system, employment of black men in law enforcement, and equal pay for black

teachers.

Harry T. Moore was keenly aware that the Ku Klux Klan had no

boundaries when it came to its membership. Governor Warren was a self-

admitted former Klansman, County Sheriffs openly joined the Klan, and law

enforcement officers boldly attended Klan meetings armed and in uniform. Klan

membership roles were replete with political leaders, successful businessmen,

attorneys, doctors, and other prominent career people. Terrorist acts of

bombings, lynchings, kidnapping and murder by Klansmen against black citizens

were often overlooked by local law enforcement. Moore was facing a formidable

series of tasks, and yet, though alone, he (Moore) never wavered in his (Moore’s)

beliefs for equality.

GROVELAND RAPE CASE

In the fall of 1951, Harry Moore was involved in another controversial

protest. Two years earlier, four black men, later known as the Groveland Four,

were accused and convicted of raping a white woman in Lake County, Florida.

The trial was a travesty of justice and the convictions were overturned by the

United States Supreme Court in 1951. New trials were ordered for two of the

accused. Controversial Lake County Sheriff, Willis McCall, killed one of the

defendants and wounded the other as they were riding in his (McCall’s) car back

to Lake County for their second trial. McCall claimed it was self defense while

Moore and others claimed it was murder. Moore was so outraged that he (Moore)

wrote to the Governor and numerous federal officials calling for McCall to be

indicted for murder. This case was later investigated by the FBI and Sheriff

McCall was cleared of all wrongdoing.

McCall was known throughout the state for treating black prisoners, and

blacks in general, very poorly. He (McCall) had reportedly been investigated over

forty times by the FBI for civil rights violations. However, at this time, many of

Florida’s law enforcement officers were connected to the Ku Klux Klan or at least,

sympathetic to its views. It was considered to be a very outrageous thing for a

black man to seek to indict a well-known sheriff and this type of outspokenness

was not well received by Klan supporters. Numerous witnesses, including Harry’s

mother, wife, relatives, close friends, distant acquaintances and strangers believe

his (Moore’s) activities in the Groveland case were responsible for his (Moore’s)

death. Many believe Sheriff McCall was directly involved. Although the record is

clear that McCall fervently adhered to the racist and segregationist policies of the

times, the FBI did not find any evidence directly linking McCall to the murders.

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED

PEOPLE

The third, and perhaps least likely motive that emerged, was that the

NAACP may have somehow been involved in the murders. On November 24,

1951, at the annual meeting of the Florida State Conference of the NAACP, a

resolution was introduced to abolish Harry Moore’s position as Executive

Secretary. The resolution was sponsored primarily by some national leaders who

were concerned with low revenues in Florida. Some national and local members

attributed the decrease to Harry Moore. It was felt he (Moore) was spending too

much time on political activities, particularly fund raising for the Groveland case,

and that these efforts were detracting from his (Moore’s) duties with the NAACP.

In an odd turn of events, Moore was allowed to remain as the organizations’

unpaid state coordinator. This dispute was a grave disappointment to Moore.

Despite their differences, national and local NAACP members and officials

respected Harry Moore and did not question his (Moore’s) commitment to the

struggle for equality. The FBI interviewed numerous NAACP colleagues of Moore

and all described him as a courageous leader and soldier for the cause.

However, there were some NAACP members in executive positions who thought

that Harry T. Moore was too powerful, too popular, and could not be controlled.

Some witnesses felt that a black person close to the Moores must have

been involved because the perpetrators had to know of Moore’s whereabouts

and habits to place the bomb directly under his (Moore’s) bed. Although Moore

was undoubtedly upset over recent events with the NAACP, he (Moore) did not

express any immediate fears for his (Moore’s) life or his (Moore’s) family‘s well

being. In fact, on the day of the bombing, Moore discussed a meeting scheduled

for December 30, 1951 in Melbourne between the NAACP and the PVL and did

not express any apprehension about the meeting.

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

FACTS

On Tuesday, December 25, 1951, at approximately 10:20 P.M. an

explosive device was detonated beneath the northeast corner of the residence of

Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore in Mims, Florida.

At the time of the explosion, Mr. and Mrs. Moore were in their bedroom

situated at the northeast corner of the three bedroom house. The Moore’s oldest

daughter, Annie Rosalea ”Peaches” Moore,

was in the adjacent bedroom to the

immediate West of her (Annie Rosalea’s) parents, while Harry T. Moore’s

mother, Rosa Tyson Moore, was in the bedroom located toward the northwest

corner of the house. The Moore’s youngest daughter, Juanita Evangeline Moore,

was at her residence in Maryland. Neither Annie Rosalea nor Rosa Moore

appeared to have any physical injuries requiring medical treatment.

The Moore home, which was built by Harry Moore over twenty years

earlier, was a three bedroom, one bath structure with a dinning room, living room,

and kitchen, measuring approximately forty-five feet long and twenty-two feet

wide.

It was of wood construction built about eighteen inches above the ground

on wooden blocks. This was a typically constructed home in that area at that

time.

The explosive device appears to have been placed on the ground under

the dwelling approximately twenty feet west of the Northeast corner of Moore’s

house, and 18 inches beneath the floor of the Moore’s bedroom, directly under

the Moore’s double bed. From the description of the explosion in the FBI reports,

the explosive device appears to have been very target specific. It appeared that

the perpetrator(s) were knowledgeable about where the master bedroom was

and the precise location of Moore’s position in the bed. This information could

have been provided to the perpetrator(s) by someone familiar with the interior

design of the Moore house, by the individual(s) who broke into the home some

weeks earlier, or by someone “casing” the house from the outside.

When FBI Special Agents first arrived at the Moore home at

approximately 3:00 A. M. on December 26, 1951, they were advised of the

following events.

Following the explosion, George Simms and his (George’s) wife Mabel

drove from Annie Simms’ home where they were staying at the Moore’s

residence. Arnold also drove Harry Moore’s home. Arnold Simms’ house was

located approximately six-hundred yards southwest of the Moore residence.

George and Arnold Simms then pulled Harry and Harriette from the debris and

placed both in Arnold’s car. George, Arnold, Harry, Harriette and Rosa Moore

See Exhibit #2 - Pictures of the aftermath of the explosion at the Moore’s house

Born 1928, died 1972.

See Exhibit #3 - Based upon the measurement of another home in Mims of the same type, construction

and size as the Moore residence. Investigators spoke with a retired carpenter who built homes in Mims in

the early 1950s.

See Exhibit #4 - Diagram of Moore’s house as drawn by Evangeline Moore.

then went back to Arnold’s house, changed vehicles from Arnold’s car to

George’s Buick sedan, picked up Ernestine and Mabel Simms, and drove to the

hospital in Sanford.

A total of seven people would have been in George’s

vehicle.

Two interviews with Jocille Travis

on June 7, 2005 and February 28,

2006, revealed the following information, which is contrary to FBI records.

Jocille Travis

lived very close to the Moore’s home. She (Travis) heard

the explosion and woke her (Travis’) husband, William Travis. Jocille asked her

(Jocille’s) husband to go to the Moore’s house, which he (William Travis) did.

When William Travis returned a short time later, he (William Travis) informed his

(William Travis’) wife what had happened. Jocille Travis then ran to the Moore’s

home and noted that George Simms was already at the scene. George Simms,

Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore, and Rosa Moore helped George Simms put

Harry and Harriette Moore into George’s Buick sedan. Harriette was able to enter

the vehicle with little assistance. Harry Moore was placed in a prone position on

the rear seat with his (Harry’s) head in his (Harry’s) mother’s (Rosa’s) lap.

Harriette Moore got into the front seat with George. George then drove to the

hospital in Sanford, with a total of four passengers in one vehicle.

In the meantime, Arnold drove his (Arnold’s) car with his (Arnold’s) wife,

Ernestine Simms Jamerson, from his (Arnold’s) house to that of his (Arnold’s)

mother, Annie Warren Simms Juan, a short distance away from Arnold’s house.

Arnold picked up his (Arnold’s) mother and George’s wife, Mabel Simms, and

drove to the hospital in Sanford.

According to the FBI preliminary report and subsequent interviews with

George Simms, Arnold Simms, Ernestine Simms Jamerson, Rosa Moore, Annie

Rosalea “Peaches” Moore, and Mabel Simms, one vehicle was used to transport

seven people to the hospital in Sanford.

An FBI interview with Jocille Travis

indicates that two cars were used.

FBI records indicate that the first law enforcement officer on the scene

was Brevard County Deputy Sheriff Clyde Bates; however, Jocille Travis

indicated in her (Travis’) interviews that, shortly after George Simms left the

Moore’s house to take the Moores to the hospital, Earl T. “Trigger” Griggs, a

County law enforcement officer, arrived at the Moore home, viewed the scene

and left the area. Earl “Trigger” Griggs was a law enforcement officer hired by

the Brevard County Commissioners but Griggs was not a member of the Brevard

County Sheriff’s Office. Griggs was known in the county as a “road patrolman.”

Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital

Born 1917

See Exhibit #5 - FBI interview with Jocille Daughtry (Travis) dated December 30, 1951 and Ben Green

interview dated June 22, 1992.

See Interview with Jocille Travis dated June 7, 2005 in this report

See Interview with Jocille Travis dated February 28, 2006 in this report.

See Exhibit #6 - FBI interviews with Juanita Evangeline Moore, Ernestine Simms Mabel and Simms

dated December 26, 1951

Subsequent research has determined that “Trigger” Griggs followed a

speeding vehicle from Titusville to Daytona Beach at 8:30 P. M. where Griggs

arrested James Lewis Cliborne for speeding and stealing a Ford convertible from

West Palm Beach some weeks earlier. The police radio log partially confirms

these facts. The Brevard County Sheriff’s Department arrest “blotter” also

confirms that Griggs arrested Cliborne and Griggs was at the Brevard County jail

until after 11:00 P. M. An FBI interview with Cliborne also confirmed these facts

and time frame.

Brevard County Sheriff’s Office Deputy Sheriff Clyde Bates arrived at the

Moore’s house about fifteen or twenty minutes after the explosion in response to

a telephone call from Titusville night jailer “Roberts” that a bomb had exploded in

Mims. Once at the scene, Bates requested the assistance of dog handler Deputy

Sheriff Giles Platt of Melbourne and his (Platt’s) bloodhound “Colonel Evans,”

and requested that Sheriff H. T. Williams be notified. While waiting for the

bloodhound to arrive, Deputy Sheriff Bates searched the Moore’s bedroom for

Harry Moore’s watch at Annie Rosalea Moore’s request. Bates located the watch

and gave it to Annie Rosalea.

By the time Deputy Sheriff Giles Platt and his (Platt’s) bloodhound had

arrived, officers had located some footprints

in front of and to the east of the

Moore’s residence. The footprints were small in size and Investigators could tell

that the subject who left the footprints had stood around for some time and then

traveled in an easterly direction. The footprints also revealed that as the subject

got closer to Old Dixie Highway, the faster the person moved. Old Dixie Highway,

located approximately two-hundred yards east of the Moore residence, ran north

and south. The tracking bloodhound verified the direction the subject had

traveled; however, the bloodhound, “Colonel Evans,” lost the scent at Old Dixie

Highway. It was theorized that the scent belonged to one of the perpetrators and

there must have been a vehicle waiting on Old Dixie Highway to transport the

subject away from the area.

Brevard County Sheriff H. T. Williams arrived at the scene at about 11:00

P.M. County Judge Vassar D. Carlton and Assistant State Attorney Hubert

Griggs arrived about 1:00 A.M.

FBI records reveal that at some point during the early morning hours on

December 26, 1951, at approximately 3:40 A. M. Sheriff H. T. Williams notified

Special Agent Edwin Duff of the Federal Bureau of Investigation at the Daytona

Beach Field Office about the bombing. Special Agent Duff notified the FBI’s

Miami Area Office who, in turn, notified FBI Headquarters in Washington, D.C.

Special Agents William Burke, Edwin Duff, Fred Gordon, Tobias Matthews, Clyde

Aderhold, H. Wayne Swinney and Frank Meech, assigned to the FBI Miami Field

Office, responded to the scene, arriving at approximately 3:40 A. M.. All law

enforcement personnel remained at the scene throughout the night.

See Exhibit #7 - FBI pictures of footprints at the scene

In the interim, Sheriff H. T. Williams impaneled a coroner’s jury who

viewed the scene and recessed until the Sheriff’s Office completed its

investigation. Those on the Coroner’s jury included: Robert H. Hudson, (publisher

of the Star Advocate newspaper) W. O. B. Chittenden, W. H. Bell, R. L. Cutter,

(Titusville Druggist) Joe Horn, “colored” and N. N. Gilbert, “colored.”

Newspaper Editor Robert Hudson (Star Advocate - Titusville) had been

contacted by Sheriff H. T. Williams and asked to come to the scene to take

photographs. Mr. Hudson took Polaroid photographs of the front and side of the

house. While at the scene, Mr. Hudson was placed on the coroner’s jury by

Sheriff Williams

FBI CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION

FBI Special Agents noted that Deputy Sheriff Clyde Bates, dog handler

Deputy Sheriff Giles Platt, County Judge Vassar Carlton, Assistant State

Attorney Hubert Griggs, U. S. Army Sergeant George Simms, Harriette Moore’s

brother, Joe Warren and Ben Warren, cousins of Harriette Moore, were all at the

scene. Agents noted that when they arrived at the scene, there was a very

dense ground fog which made visibility practically impossible. The fog began to

lift some hours later, at dawn. Due to the number of people at the scene, any

footprints left by the perpetrators near Moore’s house were destroyed.

FBI Agents noted that the Moore home was located deep within an orange

grove area and it was surrounded on the North and East by extensive orange

groves. The entire area was comprised of soft sand with the exception of a

portion of the yard surrounding the Moore’s house which was covered by grass

with a sandy soil base.

FBI Special Agent Ed Duff, one of the first Agents to arrive at the Moore’s

house, was interviewed several years after he retired from the FBI and recalled

what he saw that Christmas night. “We were led back through a bunch of orange

groves. It was as foggy as the dickens that night. You could hardly see where

you were going. This wooden frame house had had quite a charge of dynamite

put up underneath the northeast corner of the house. The house was in

shambles, the bedroom was -- it looked like a cyclone had hit it.”

The FBI conducted a crime scene search, including the Moore’s bedroom,

and, although available footprints were not properly preserved, made plaster

casts of the few available footprints located by Deputy Sheriff Bates in the orange

grove east of Moore’s home. The plaster casts were forwarded to the FBI

laboratory for examination. Law enforcement personnel at the scene reported

that they did not observe any smoke or detect the sweet odor normally

associated with the use of dynamite. FBI Agents were unable to locate any

immediate evidence to indicate the type of explosive substance that was used.

See Exhibit #8- FBI interview with Sheriff H. T. Williams

See Interview with Robert H. Hudson in this report

The device possibly was detonated by, what appears to have been, an

electrical or remote type detonator. No powder burns were noted in the grassy

area outside of the Moore’s residence that would have accompanied a burning

fuse type device. No electrical or other type of detonator cord or device was

located by investigating law enforcement personnel, indicating that the

perpetrator(s) took the remains of the cord and detonator as he/she/they

departed.

According to FBI reports, the blast caused a crater approximately twenty-

four (24) inches wide and eighteen (18) inches in depth. The earth beneath the

bedroom of the residence consisted of sandy soil. The edges of the blast crater

and deep center of the crater contained a white chalky substance that was not

normally found in the soil of the surrounding area. The nearest neighbors

reported no suspicious persons in the area during Christmas Day or early

evening.

FBI Special Agents Robert T. Nischwitz and Robert E. Sunkel crawled

under Moore’s house and raked the entire area. As Special Agent Nischwitz later

recalled, he (Nischwitz) and Sunkel crawled under the house with a “black boy,”

whose name Nischwitz did not recall. Nischwitz recalled that the youth was

banging a stick on the underside of Moore’s house. Nischwitz asked the boy why

he was banging the stick and the boy stated that this was to scare away the rats.

Nischwitz thereafter became concerned about rats under the house. The crime

scene search extended for a distance of from seventy-five to one-hundred yards

around the house.

When the debris was cleared away to the extent that the ground

immediately under the bedroom could be examined, a thorough and detailed

examination was made of the rubble and samples of debris including splinters of

wood, glass, paper, and soil were obtained for testing at the FBI laboratory.

The explosion was so severe, that it threw the back of a wooden chair into

the attic while other parts of the same chair were found in the next room. A light

bulb in the ceiling of the blasted bedroom remained in the socket unbroken, but

the socket was torn loose from its bolts. All the light bulbs in the adjoining room

and the light on the porch were shattered. The bottom of a fish bowl in the

adjoining room was shattered but the sides of the bowl were undamaged. One

egg-sized hole was torn through the roof above the explosion area, and the

chimney was lifted into the air and settled again exactly in place.

FBI Special Agents determined that Mr. Moore and his (Moore’s) family

had been eating dinner with relatives (Simms family) who resided about four-

hundred (400) yards from the Moore home. The Moore’s left the Simms’

residence about 9:00 P. M. and Mr. Moore parked his (Moore’s) Ford motor

vehicle in front of their house. The family retired for the evening about an hour

after they arrived. The explosion took place about ten to fifteen minutes later.

See Exhibit #9- FBI preliminary crime scene search dated December 30, 1951-January 1, 1952, and

Laboratory Inventory Report dated January 14, 1952

Mrs. Rosa Moore, Harry Moore’s mother, when initially interviewed by FBI

Agents, stated that she (Rosa) believed Mr. Moore’s work with the National

Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), with particular

reference to the “Groveland Case” in Lake County, was “undoubtedly responsible

for his (Moore’s) death.“

Sheriff Williams advised FBI Special Agents that when Andrew

Fortenberry was defeated in his (Fortenberry’s) bid for re-election as County

Commissioner, Fortenberry was also defeated as Chairman of the Port

Canaveral authority. Sheriff Williams stated that he (Williams) believed

Fortenberry to be the “behind the scene owner” of the Brevard County weekly

newspaper called the East Coast Trade Winds. FBI Special Agents would

investigate, as one motivational theory, the possibility that the cause of Moore’s

death was because of his (Moore’s) effort to unseat Fortenberry by influencing

the black vote toward Fortenberry’s opponent.

During the course of a search of the Moore’s house, FBI Special Agents

recovered a .32 caliber revolver bearing serial number 13261. The weapon had

no manufacturer’s markings due to wear and the weapon was identified by

relatives as belonging to Harry Moore. The weapon was turned over to Assistant

State Attorney Hubert Griggs for safekeeping.

FBI Special Agents noted that 1,000 to 1, 200 people had come to the

Moore’s house on December 26, 1951, to view the damage.

FBI INITIAL INTERVIEWS

The FBI developed a list of possible suspects that included NAACP

members, Ku Klux Klan members, family members, labor individuals, and

politicians. Initially, the FBI looked carefully at U. S. Army Sergeant George

Simms, Moore’s brother-in-law because of Simms’ military training which

included explosives training.

The core of the FBI investigation eventually centered on the Ku Klux Klan.

The Bureau’s attention was soon directed to the hierarchy of the Klan, including

Bill Hendrix, Sidney Hopper, William Bogar, and other top echelon heads of Klan

Klaverns. Through information received from Klan members and informants, it

soon became apparent that the various Klan Klaverns were clearly aware of

Moore’s work and that Moore was the topic of discussion at several Klavern

meetings.

Annie Rosalea “Peaches Moore and Evangeline Moore did not return to their house until Friday,

December 28, 1951, for the first time after the bombing.

At some point, the FBI utilized the US Air Force to fly a B-52 bomber over Mims and photographs were

taken so that each house was marked for the interviewing of its residents. A white sheet was placed on top

of the Moore’s house to show the relationship of other homes to the Moore house. Those photographs can

not be located.

Hundreds of citizens and suspects were interviewed by 78 FBI Agents

assigned to this case, and these interviews extended to Alabama, Georgia, and

the Carolinas. Two primary suspects emerged early in this investigation, they

being Earl Jackson Brooklyn (DOB 4/1/1911) and Tillman Holly “Curley” Belvin

(DOB 10/29/1893). Both were members of the Apopka and Winter Garden

Klaverns of the KKK and both were former members of the Association of

Georgia Klans. FBI Special Agents interviewed Brooklyn and Belvin several

times over the course of their investigation.

Below are listed a few of the pertinent interviews conducted by teams of

FBI Special Agents. These interviews provided the basis for the information the

FBI used to isolate suspects in these homicides.

FBI Special Agents began by interviewing those individuals who arrived

first on the scene of the bombing and then proceeded to interview family

members who were in the dwelling when the explosion occurred or who lived in

the immediate area of the Moore house.

INTERVIEW DEPUTY SHERIFF CLYDE BATES

On December 26, 1951, Deputy Sheriff Clyde Bates advised arriving FBI

Agents that he (Bates) had protected the crime scene from the time he (Bates)

arrived at 10:45 P. M.

Bates advised Agents that he (Bates) had received a

telephone call at his (Bates’) home from Titusville night jailer Roberts who stated

that an explosion had occurred at a house in Mims. Bates further advised Agents

that he (Bates) departed his (Bates’) residence in Titusville, about four and one-

half (4½) miles South of the Moore’s residence, and went to Mims. Deputy Sheriff

Bates said that he (Bates) noted quite a few people at the scene when he (Bates)

arrived, and was advised that Mr. and Mrs. Moore had already been taken to the

Sanford Hospital, thirty-seven (37) miles away, by George and Arnold Simms

Bates advised Agents that he (Bates) noted that some heavy type of

explosive had been placed under the northeast corner of Moore’s bedroom and

that “the resulting blast had torn the entire bedroom to bits and had shredded the

floor of the bedroom as well as the ceiling and the walls.” Bates also stated that

the blast blew out all of the windows, split each of the home’s seams, and

disintegrated the front porch. Bates further stated that he (Bates) looked into the

blast crater underneath the house and that he (Bates) had been unable to detect

any odor which would indicate the nature or type of explosive that was used.

Bates specifically stated that he (Bates) did not notice any odor that would

indicate that dynamite had been used and that people at the scene (unidentified)

when he (Bates) arrived also said that they did not smell any odor from the

explosion.

Deputy Sheriff Bates advised FBI Agents that he (Bates) made an

immediate inquiry of “colored” people (unidentified) at the scene but had not

According to the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office radio log, Bates marked “in service” at 10:48 P. M.

uncovered any information that any suspicious individuals had been noted in the

area during the early evening or during the Christmas Day period.

Bates informed Agents that when Deputy Sheriff Giles Platt arrived at the

scene with the bloodhound, “Colonel Evans,”

the dog tracked the scent of a

suspect from the Moore’s house to a grapefruit tree located approximately fifty

(50) feet from the northeast corner of the house. From that point, the bloodhound

continued tracking the scent to a palm tree, about one-hundred (100) feet away

and almost directly in front of the Moore’s home. From the palm tree, the

bloodhound tracked the scent to an orange tree in the orange grove which

extended in front of the home for a distance of some two-hundred (200) yards in

depth. It appeared that the suspect stood behind the orange tree for a period of

time. The bloodhound, tracking in a northeasterly direction, lost the scent at the

end of the orange grove and woods at Old Dixie Highway.

In tracking the scent of the suspect, the bloodhound and following law

enforcement officers destroyed all but three or four of the footprints in the sandy

soil.

Deputy Sheriff Bates informed FBI Agents that the Moore family had been

residents of Mims for about twenty-five (25) years and that Mr. Moore was one of

the most active members of his (Moore’s) race in the Brevard County area.

Bates further stated that Moore was once the principal of one of Brevard

County’s Schools but that his (Moore’s) contract had not been renewed. Bates

stated that Moore had been devoting most of his (Moore’s) time recently working

on NAACP activities.

According to Bates, the Moores had not maintained a permanent

residence in Mims and were believed to have been living more or less

permanently in the vicinity of Lake Park, near West Palm Beach where Harriette

Moore was a school teacher. Bates said that the Moore family had apparently

only used the home at Mims for weekend visits, the last one of which was about

a month previous to the bombing.

Deputy Sheriff Bates also stated that during the early morning hours of

December 26, 1951, he spoke with Joe Warren, brother of Ben Warren and a

close friend of Mr. Moore’s. Joe Warren advised Bates that he (Warren) had told

Mr. Moore that he (Warren) thought Moore was going a little too far and a little

too fast.

Deputy Sheriff Bates stated that it was common knowledge in Brevard

County that Mr. Moore had been quite active in NAACP work and that most

recently Mr. Moore had been engaged in investigating the “Groveland Case.”

Bates also stated that “The Brevard County Sheriff’s Office had never

experienced any difficulty with Mr. Moore nor had any incidents or racial matters

arisen which had caused any attention to be directed to Mr. Moore’s activity in

Owned by John E. Evans of Melbourne

that field.” Bates added that the Sheriff’s Office regarded Mr. Moore as “a quiet

and peaceful fellow,” and they knew of no definite enemies that Mr. Moore may

have had and knew of no one that would have had a motive for killing Mr. and

Mrs. Moore.

FBI INTERVIEWS WITH THE MOORE FAMILY MEMBERS

INTERVIEW GEORGE SIMMS - FIRST INTERVIEW

On December 26, 1951, FBI Agents began interviewing Moore’s family

members and interviewed George Simms, brother-in-law of Harry Moore. Simms,

a Master Sergeant with the United States Army, was stationed in Korea and had

returned to Mims on December 17, 1951, for the holidays. Simms was

considered a suspect by FBI Special Agents almost immediately after the

bombing because of Simms' extensive military background and training in

weaponry and explosives. Also present was Arnold Simms, Harriette Moore’s

brother.

Sergeant Simms stated he was staying at Annie Simms’ home located

about 600 yards southwest of the Moore residence. Sergeant Simms stated that

Harry Moore and his (Moore’s) family had eaten Christmas dinner at his

(Arnold’s) home and departed around 9 P. M. to return home. Sergeant Simms

stated that he had retired for the evening and was not awakened by the blast.

Sergeant Simms’ wife, Mabel B. Simms, woke her (Mabel’s) husband and told

him (George) that “something has happened at Harry’s house and that she

(Mabel) could hear someone screaming for George and Arnold.”

Sergeant Simms stated that he (Simms) dressed hurriedly as did (Simms’)

brother Arnold and they drove to Harry Moore’s home in Arnold’s vehicle, a

Plymouth sedan. According to Sergeant Simms, while they were on their way to

Harry Moore’s home, George and Arnold did not observe any suspicious persons

nor did they hear anything unusual. When they arrived at the Moore house,

Sergeant Simms stated he (Simms) noted that “some sort of explosion had taken

place and blasted the front porch to bits, blown the front windows out, and

apparently wrecked the complete household.”

Sergeant Simms stated that when he (Simms) entered Mr. Moore’s house,

he (Simms) noted that “the front door had been blown away by the blast,” and he

(Simms) was met by Mr. Moore’s daughter, Anna Rosalea “Peaches” Moore.

Sergeant Simms said “Peaches” was screaming and crying that something was

wrong with her (Peaches’) father. Sergeant Simms said that he (Simms) went to

the door of Mr. And Mrs. Moore’s bedroom and was unable to see completely

what the entire scene looked like because the only available light was in the

dinning room, some distance from the Moore’s bedroom. Sergeant Simms stated

that he (Simms) could see that “the bedroom was a complete shambles with the

See Exhibit #10 - FBI Interview with Deputy Sheriff Clyde Bates dated December 26, 1951

floor having been completely blasted away and the bed spring and mattress were

lying at an angle with portions of it touching the ground.”

Sergeant Simms stated that, between him (Simms) and his (Simms’)

brother, they were able to extricate Mr. and Mrs. Moore from the wreckage and

both were placed in Arnold Simms’ vehicle. They proceeded directly to Arnold

Simms’ house where they changed vehicles and took Mr. and Mrs. Moore to the

hospital in George Simms’ Buick sedan.

Accompanying Sergeant George Simms and Arnold Simms was Rosa

Moore, and George’s and Arnold’s wives. The trip took about thirty-five (35)

minutes to complete. Sergeant Simms stated that there was very little

communication between any of the individuals in his (Simms’) vehicle while

traveling to the hospital and no mention was made of any suspects who might be

responsible for the bombing.

Upon arrival at the hospital, Sergeant Simms obtained a stretcher from the

only attendant on duty at the hospital, a nurse, and took Harry Moore to the

emergency room. There were no doctors on duty at this time and the nurse

contacted Dr. George Starke. After a short time, Sergeant Simms decided to

travel to Dr. Starke’s home to determine what was keeping the doctor. Sergeant

Simms arrived at Dr. Starke’s home and determined that the doctor had already

left for the hospital.

Sergeant Simms then returned to the hospital where Dr. Starke

pronounced Harry Moore to be dead. Sergeant Simms stated that Dr. Starke

mentioned something about cerebral hemorrhage, internal hemorrhages and

shock as being the causes of Mr. Moore’s death.

Sergeant Simms stated that Harriette Moore had informed him (Simms)

that Harry Moore had been extensively engaged in the investigation of the

“Groveland Case.”

Sergeant Simms stated that he (Simms) had arrived in Mims from Korea

on December 20, 1951. Sergeant Simms had stated earlier in his (Simms’)

interview with FBI Agents that he (Simms) arrived in Mims on December 17,

1951. He (Simms) was not queried about this discrepancy in dates by FBI

Special Agents.

George Simms subsequently consented to a search of his (Simms’)

vehicle by FBI Special Agents. No explosive material or firearms were located

within the confines of Simms’ vehicle.

INTERVIEW HARRIETTE MOORE – FIRST INTERVIEW

Buried January 1, 1952.

See Exhibit #11 - FBI interview with George and Arnold Simms dated December 26, 1951

Born June 19, 1902, died January 3, 1952.

On December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents Clyde B. Aderhold and

Robert F. Hartmann interviewed Harriette Moore at the Sanford Hospital. Mrs.

Moore advised that she (Harriette) and her (Harriette’s) husband had owned a

house in Mims for the last twenty (20) years but that since 1948 they had been

living in Riviera Beach. Mrs. Moore explained that she (Harriette) was a school

teacher and that she (Harriette) had been teaching school at Lake Park.

Mrs. Moore stated further that since 1948 she (Harriette) and her

(Harriette’s) husband had spent the holidays at Mims and that no one else had

lived in the house. Mrs. Moore stated that at Riviera Beach she (Harriette) had

rented rooms from Laura Walker on Jackson Street.

Mrs. Moore advised that her (Harriette’s) husband worked for the NAACP

and that he (Harry) traveled a large part of the time and was only at Riviera

Beach on infrequent occasions. Mrs. Moore never knew where Harry was going

when he (Harry) left home or when he (Harry) would return. Harry never

discussed his (Harry’s) work with Harriette, but she (Harriette) knew that Harry

spent quite a bit of time working on the Groveland rape case.

Harriette stated that Harry had distributed pamphlets concerning the

Groveland case until the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the State Court

in August 1951. Harriette said that since that time, Harry had been writing articles

for newspapers and magazines.

Harriette recalled that during the latter part of 1950, Harry had been active

in trying to get County officials to let the Negroes in Brevard County register as

Democrats. Harriette said Harry had written to the Florida State Attorney General

and that the Attorney General had instructed the Brevard County authorities to

allow the Negroes to register as Democrats,

According to Mrs. Moore, Damon Hutzler, Superintendent of Public

Instruction at Titusville, told Harry that he (Harry) was taking this thing too far and

that he (Harry) had better watch out or else he (Harry) would get into serious

trouble.

Harriette related that she (Harriette) and Harry left Riviera Beach at

approximately 3:30 P. M. on December 18, 1951 and they arrived in Mims at

approximately 11 P. M. that same day. Harriette said that she (Harriette) and

Harry had been in the business section of Mims very frequently and that most

people in town knew that they had returned to their home for the Christmas

holidays.

Mrs. Moore stated that she (Harriette) had no definite suspects in mind

that might have bombed their home but she (Harriette) suggested that all of the

Lake County officials be investigated. Harriette explained that in 1949 when her

(Harriette’s) husband was investigating the Groveland rape case, Sheriff Willis V.

Prior to becoming a teacher, Harriette sold life insurance door to door for the Atlanta Life Insurance

Company.

McCall had called her (Harriette’s) husband a liar. To the best of her (Harriette’s)

memory, no other Lake County officials have ever said anything to her

(Harriette’s) husband.

The interview was concluded at this point because hospital official felt that

Mrs. Moore was not in good enough physical condition to talk any longer.

INTERVIEW JUANITA EVANGELINE MOORE - FIRST INTERVIEW

On December 27, 1951, Juanita Evangeline Moore advised FBI Special

Agents that she (Evangeline) corresponded with her (Evangeline’s) parents but

that the correspondence was infrequent. Evangeline stated that at no time did

her (Evangeline’s) mother or father ever mention having any trouble with anyone.

Evangeline stated that as far as she (Evangeline) knew, her (Evangeline’s) father

was well respected and, although the family was somewhat apprehensive about

the work that her (Evangeline’s) father was doing, the family never suspected

that her (Evangeline’s) father would meet with any violence.

INTERVIEW GEORGE SIMMS - SECOND INTERVIEW

On January 7, 1952, FBI Special Agents re-interviewed Sergeant George

Simms when he (Simms) returned from a visit with Harriette Moore at the

hospital. Sergeant Simms stated that Mrs. Moore advised him (Simms) that she

(Harriette Moore) had no definite suspects in mind and that as far as she

(Harriette Moore) knew Harry Moore had not been active in the Lake County or

Marion County affairs for some weeks. The Lake County affair referred to by

Harriette Moore was the Groveland case. The Marion County affair referred to by

Harriette Moore involved Orion Nathaniel Johnson who had been recently

convicted of the first degree murder of Sheriff Edward Porter and who had been

sentenced to death.

Sergeant Simms stated that Harriette and Peaches Moore advised him

(Sergeant Simms) that the Moore family had returned home about forty-five (45)

minutes prior to the explosion, and that Harriette and Harry Moore had retired.

Peaches had stayed up reading for about fifteen (15) minutes or so before

turning out her (Peaches’) bedroom light.

INTERVIEW ARNOLD SIMMS - FIRST INTERVIEW

On December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Arnold Simms

who stated that he (Arnold Simms) had known Mr. Moore for about twenty-five

(25) years. Arnold Simms verified Sergeant Simms recollection of the events on

Christmas day regarding the dinner at the Simms residence. Arnold Simms

stated that he (Arnold Simms) retired shortly after the Moore family had departed.

See Exhibit #12 - FBI interview with Harriette Moore dated December 26, 1951

See Exhibit #13 - FBI interview with George Simms dated January 7, 1951

Arnold Simms also stated that he (Arnold Simms) was not awakened by the

sound of the explosion, but was awakened by his (Arnold Simms’) wife, Ernestine

Simms (Jamerson), who had informed him (Arnold Simms) that she (Ernestine

Simms) heard screams coming from Harry Moore’s house and that someone was

calling for “George and Arnold.”

Arnold Simms stated he (Arnold) was accompanied by his (Arnold

Simms’) brother, George Simms, to the Moore house and described what he saw

at the scene. His (Arnold Simms’) description of the damage to the Moore’s

home was similar to George Simms’ observations. Arnold Simms recalled

seeing Harry Moore’s daughter, “Peaches,” when he (Arnold Simms) and his

(Arnold Simms’) brother entered the house. Arnold Simms stated that “Peaches”

was crying and stated: “Something has happened to daddy.”

Arnold Simms stated that he (Arnold Sims) and George Simms removed

Harry and Harriette from the wreckage and had placed them in George Simms’

vehicle and took both to the hospital. Arnold Simms stated that Harry Moore was

wearing pajamas and that he (Arnold Simms) did not see any visible marks or

lacerations on Harry.

Arnold stated that neither Harry nor Harriette were able to speak during

the trip to the hospital. Arnold Simms stated that he (Arnold Simms) had not seen

any suspicious individuals around the Moore property. Arnold Simms stated that

he (Arnold Simms) was not aware of Mr. Moore’s past or current activities and

had not seen the Moore family for the previous month or so.

Arnold Simms stated that he (Arnold Simms) had read articles in the

newspapers and had also been told by people in the community that Harry had

been involved in the “Groveland Case,” and that Harry had been accompanied

during that investigation by Thurgood Marshall and a lawyer by the name of

McGill from Jacksonville. Arnold stated that he (Arnold Simms) was not familiar

with Harry’s schedule or specific activities, but he (Arnold Simms) was aware that

Harry’s daughter and Rosalea was a school teacher in Ocala, that Harriette

Moore was teaching school in Palm Beach County.

Arnold Simms advised FBI Agents that he (Arnold Simms) was unable to

furnish any information concerning the individuals responsible for the bombing

and that as far as he (Arnold Simms) knew, Mr. And Mrs. Moore did not have any

known enemies, nor had they received threatening letters or any other

communications.

The FBI determined that there was a movement within the NAACP to oust

Mr. Moore as its State Executive Secretary, and that there was dissension within

the ranks of that organization. The Secretary’s position was abolished at the

NAACP conference held in Daytona from November 11, 1951 through November

25, 1951. Nick Ford, NAACP Treasurer, was also voted out of office at the

See Exhibit #14 - FBI interview with Arnold Simms dated January 7, 1952

conference. Apparently, national officials of the NAACP ran the meeting, even

though it was a state sponsored event. Mr. Moore spoke at the conference and

volunteered to work without pay. Allegedly, the NAACP owed Mr. Moore

$2,600.00 in back salary and expenses.

ANNIE ROSALEA “PEACHES” MOORE (Background)

Prior to interviewing Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore, FBI Special Agents

conducted a routine background investigation on the character of Ms Moore.

Special Agents determined that Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore taught school at

the Howard Academy High School in Ocala, and was also employed at that

school as a secretary. J. F. Boss, Principal, advised that Annie Moore was of

excellent character and reputation and Boss knew of no trouble she (Annie

Moore) had with any boy friends.

INTERVIEW ANNIE FORD

FBI Special Agents also interviewed Annie Ford, of 718 W Broadway,

Ocala, who advised that Annie Moore had lived with her (Annie Ford) for three

years and considered her (Annie Moore) to be of excellent character and

reputation.

FBI Special Agents contacted the Ocala Police Department and the

Marion County Sheriff’s Office where they determined that Annie Rosalea

“Peaches” Moore had no criminal record on file.

INTERVIEW ANNIE ROSALEA “PEACHES” MOORE – FIRST INTERVIEW

On December 31, 1951, FBI Special Agents Clyde P. Aderhold and

Tobias E. Matthews, Jr. interviewed Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore at 628

Dummit Street, Titusville, where she (Annie Moore) had been residing with the

Norman Gilbert family since the bombing. Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore

provided the following sequence of events during the week previous to the

bombing

On Wednesday, December 19, 1951, at approximately 7:30 P. M., Annie

Rosalea “Peaches” Moore arrived in Mims by bus from Ocala where she (Annie

Rosalea) was employed as a school teacher. Annie Rosalea Moore was met at

the bus station by her (Annie Rosalea’s) mother, Harriette Moore.

Harry and Harriette had already eaten dinner and Harriette prepared

something for Annie Rosalea to eat. Harry, Harriette and Annie Rosalea left

Mims and drove to Titusville where Harry spoke to a colored man with regard to

some repairs to the roof of the Moore’s residence. The family then returned to

their home in Mims and retired for the evening.

On Thursday, December 20, 1951, Annie Rosalea Moore drove the family

vehicle to the Post Office in Mims to pick up mail and then returned to the Moore

home. Harry Moore spent the day working in the groves, reading and writing.

About 3:00 P. M. that afternoon George and Mabel Silas, who were nearby

residents, came to visit the Moore’s and left after a short time. After dinner,

Harriette and Annie Rosalea drove to Titusville to send a telegram to the Moore’s

youngest daughter, Juanita Evangeline Moore, who was living in Washington, D.

C. Harriette and Annie Rosalea, then returned home and the family retired for the

evening.

On Friday, December 21, 1951, the Moore family remained at home

throughout the day and early evening hours. At about 9:15 P. M. Annie Rosalea

and her (Annie Rosalea’s) parents drove to the residence of Joe Warren as they

were expecting a long distance telephone call from Juanita Evangeline Moore.

Upon their arrival at the Warren residence, the Moore family was met by Joe and

Magnolia Warren, daughter Katrina Warren, George and Mabel Simms, and

Arnold and Ernestine Simms The telephone call the Moore’s were expecting was

not received.

During the visit, George Simms left to go to church in Mims where he

(George) met his (George’s) mother, Annie Simms, and George returned with her

(Annie Simms) to the Warren residence after church services. The Moore’s

remained at the Warren residence until about 11:00 P. M. when they returned

home.

On Saturday, December 22, 1951, Rosa Alberta Moore, Harry’s mother,

arrived in Mims shortly before noon from Jacksonville, and arrived at the Moore’s

home by way of taxicab.

Annie Rosalea and Harriette drove to Titusville to

shop while Rosa and Harry Moore remained home. Annie Rosalea and Harriette

also went to the Post Office in Mims to pick up mail and received a number of

Christmas cards. Harry Moore kept busy reading and writing and working in the

groves. During the afternoon, Harry Moore and Joe Warren traveled to Titusville

to pick up a “Frigidaire” Harry had ordered. Harry and Joe Warren then went to

look for two colored men to help them unload the Frigidaire.” George and Arnold

Simms also arrived and assisted unloading the “Frigidaire.” The Moore family

retired at about 10:00 P. M.

On Sunday, December 23, 1951, Harry Moore attended church services at

the St. James Missionary Baptist Church in Mims. Annie Rosalea drove her

(Annie Rosalea’s) father to church, returned home, and picked her (Annie

Rosalea’s) father up at church at the conclusion of services at about 11:15 A. M.

They drove to Titusville to send another telegram to Juanita Evangeline Moore in

Washington.

On Sunday afternoon and Sunday evening the Moore family remained at

their residence, during which time George and Mabel Simms visited for a short

time. Harry Moore occupied himself during the afternoon and late evening writing

and reading. The Moore family retired at approximately 9:00 P. M.

Taxi driven by Claude Leonard Fetter

On Monday, December 24, 1951, Annie Rosalea and Harriette drove to

Titusville to shop, and then drove to Mims to get mail. During the day Harry

worked in the groves banking trees. During the day, a colored man, John Henry

Lee, harrowed the groves. Annie Rosalea and Harriette returned home and the

family retired at about 9:00 P. M.

On Tuesday, December 25, 1951, Annie Rosalea drove to Mims and

picked up the mail. Annie Rosalea and her (Annie Rosalea’s) mother (Harriette)

then drove to Titusville to see if the drug store was open; however, the drug store

was closed so they returned home. The Moore family remained at home until

4:00 P. M. when they all drove over to Annie Simms’ home for Christmas dinner.

Attending Christmas dinner was: Harry and Harriette Moore, Annie Rosalea

Moore, Rosa Moore, George and Mabel Simms, Arnold and Ernestine Simms,

Joe and Magnolia Warren, daughter Katrina Warren, Cherry Greer, and Elmer

and Kattie Silas.

Just before 4:20 P. M. Annie Rosalea returned home to retrieve some

whipped cream from the refrigerator. She (Annie Rosalea) unlocked the door to

the house, walked straight down the hall to the kitchen, obtained the whipped

cream, walked back down the hall, locked the front door and returned to the

Simms residence. Annie Rosalea did not notice anyone around the house or see

anything suspicious.

At approximately 4:20 P. M., the family gathered together to eat Christmas

dinner. According to Annie Rosalea Moore, at approximately 7:00 P. M. she

(Annie Rosalea) and her (Annie Rosalea’s) family returned home.

Annie

Rosalea returned to the Simms residence to obtain some comic books, and then

returned home and sat with her (Annie Rosalea’s) family in the living room.

Annie Rosalea sat on the settee and fell asleep waking a short time later

to notice that her (Annie Rosalea’s) mother and grandmother had retired to their

respective bed rooms Annie Rosalea’s father, Harry Moore, was in his (Harry’s)

bedroom and walked out into the living room. At that time, Annie Rosalea went to

her (Annie Rosalea’s) bedroom and observed her (Annie Rosalea’s) father turn

out the lights in the living room, dinning room and kitchen and then he (Harry)

returned to his (Harry’s) bedroom at the front of the house.

When Annie Rosalea turned out the lights in her (Annie Rosalea’s)

bedroom, she (Annie Rosalea) noticed that the lights were turned off in her

(Annie Rosalea’s) parent’s bedroom. Annie Rosalea began to drift off to sleep

when a “terrific explosion occurred.” Annie Rosalea jumped up and started calling

her (Annie Rosalea’s) mother but did not receive a response. Annie Rosalea

turned on the bed lamp, got up and turned on the overhead light in the bedroom.

Annie Rosalea continued to call to her (Annie Rosalea’s) mother but received no

response. Annie Rosalea then called to her (Annie Rosalea’s) grandmother,

NOTE: Statements taken from the family members who attended the Christmas dinner advised that the

Moore family departed around 9:00 P. M.

Rosa Moore. Rosa Moore finally answered and Rosa came into Annie Rosalea’s

bedroom. Annie Rosalea left her (Annie Rosalea’s) bedroom and entered the

dinning room, turned on the kitchen light, and went to the back door and began to

shout “Help,” and George,” and “Arnold.“

Annie Rosalea then walked back to the living room and turned on the

porch light and went into her (Annie Rosalea’s) parent’s bedroom. Both Annie

Rosalea and Rosa began to remove boards and debris that had fallen on top of

Harriette. Annie Rosalea stated that she (Annie Rosalea) removed two boards

from on top of Harriette and then she (Annie Rosalea) rushed back to the back

door to call for George and Arnold once again.

Annie Rosalea returned to the living room and a few moments later,

George and Arnold Simms drove up to the side of the house. Annie Rosalea

returned to her (Annie Rosalea’s) bedroom to get some clothes, her (Annie

Rosalea’s) mother’s suit case, and to put on a house coat. By that time, Harry

and Harriette had been taken out to an automobile by George and Arnold Simms

Annie Rosalea and Rosa Moore then got into the car and went to the Simms’

home. Once at the Simms’ residence, Annie Rosalea got out of the car, went into

the Simms’ residence and helped dress Harriette.

Annie Rosalea stated that upon arriving at the Simms’ residence, George

Simms removed Harry from Arnold’s vehicle and placed him (Harry) in the back

seat of his (George Simms’) vehicle. George then placed Rosa Moore in the rear

seat and placed Harriette Moore, Ernestine Simms, and Mabel Simms in the front

seat of his (George Simms’) car and drove to the hospital in Sanford.

After George departed for the hospital, Annie Rosalea Moore, Arnold

Simms, Annie Simms, and Cherry Greer got into Arnold’s car at the Simms’

residence and drove to the Joe Warren residence. Cherry Greer and Annie Sims

were left at the Warren residence and Annie Rosalea, Arnold Simms and Joe

Warren then drove to Titusville to call the Sheriff’s Office. Once in Titusville they

located an unnamed Highway Patrolman and Joe Warren and Arnold Simms

spoke to the patrolman. The patrolman told Warren and Simms that the matter

had already been reported to the Sheriff’s Office and Annie Rosalea, Joe

Warren, and Arnold Simms returned to the Moore residence.

Annie Rosalea advised FBI Special Agents that she (Annie Rosalea) was

not familiar with the activities of Harry Moore prior to December 19, 1951. Annie

Rosalea Moore stated that she (Annie Rosalea Moore) did not recall her (Annie

Rosalea’s) father making any statements indicating that his (Harry Moore’s) life

was in danger or that he (Harry Moore) had received any threats. Annie Rosalea

Moore did not have any idea of who could have been responsible for the

bombing and subsequent deaths of her (Annie Rosalea’s) parents.

See Exhibit #15 – FBI interview with Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore dated December 31, 1951

Upon inquiry, Annie Rosalea stated that she (Annie Rosalea) had several

boy friends but that they each had ended the relationship with her (Annie

Rosalea) and she (Annie Rosalea) was not dating anyone at that time.

INTERVIEW ANNIE ROSALEA “PEACHES MOORE – SECOND INTERVIEW

On January 2, 1952, Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore was interviewed at

the Hospital in Sanford. Annie Rosalea was specifically queried regarding the

boys she (Annie Rosalea) may have been dating and because of the possibility

that one of her (Anna Rosalea’s) boyfriends may have had a grudge against her

(Annie Rosalea) and may have been involved in the bombing.

Annie Rosalea stated that the boys she (Annie Rosalea) had dated were:

Curtis Latimore - Daytona Beach; Clarence McKnight - Ocala; and Cecil Harris -

Tampa.

INTERVIEW ARNOLD SIMMS - SECOND INTERVIEW

On December 27, 1951, FBI Special Agent Edwin H. Duff interviewed

Arnold Simms a second time in the presence of Annie Simms. Arnold Simms

verified all information Special Agents gathered from his (Arnold Simms’) wife,

Ernestine Simms, and Mabel Simms Arnold stated that he (Arnold Simms) had

heard that Harry Moore had been run out of Orlando after Moore attended a

meeting in that city. Arnold Simms stated that he (Arnold Simms) could not

remember and could not elaborate on any details of this rumor. Arnold Simms

suggested that FBI Agents contact his (Arnold Simms’) sister, Valerie Simms,

who resided in Melbourne, because he (Arnold Simms) had received this

information from her Valerie Simms). Arnold Simms stated that it was his (Arnold

Simms’) opinion that the Moore bombing resulted directly from the work being

carried on by Harry Moore in connection with the Groveland case.

Arnold Simms mentioned Elmer Silas and John Gilbert as being, in his

(Arnold Sims’) estimation, two men who were the closest to Harry Moore in

(Moore’s) work and Arnold Simms felt that these two men would know most

about Harry’s more recent work and travel.

INTERVIEW ARNOLD SIMMS - THIRD INTERVIEW

On December 28, 1951, Arnold Simms was re-interviewed. Simms stated

that about a year previous to this he (Arnold) had asked his (Arnold’s) cousin

Harry Curry (500 21st Street, West Palm Beach) to get word to his (Arnold’s)

sister (Harriette) and brother-in-law (Harry) that they should not come to Mims

that weekend because some of Fortenberry’s friends were out to get Harry.

The sequence of events provided by Annie Rosalea Moore are different from those provided by Jocille

Travis. Additionally, the sequence of events provided by Jocille Travis and Annie Rosalea Moore are both

different from those provided by George Simms, Arnold Simms, Rosa Moore, Ernestine Simms Jamerson

and the FBI investigation

See Exhibit #16 - FBI interview with Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore dated January 2, 1952

See Exhibit #17 - FBI interview with Arnold Simms dated December 27, 1951

Simms stated that he (Simms) had heard this from Joe Warren, Ben Warren or

Paul Cuyler.

INTERVIEW HARRIETTE MOORE - FIRST INTERVIEW

On December 29, when Harriette Moore was interviewed at the Sanford

Hospital, Dr. George Starke, Harriette’s physician, stated that Mrs. Moore’s blood

pressure had dropped and he (Starke) had attributed that to a blood clot in her

(Harriette’s) lungs.

Mrs. Moore was shown glass fragments and the heavy rubber washer FBI

Agents had located beneath the Moore residence. Mrs. Moore was quite positive

that her (Harriette’s) husband had never had anything that resembled the test

tube.

Visiting Harriette Moore when FBI Agents arrived were Arnold and George

Simms, and Annie Rosalea. All were shown the glass fragments and washer and

all stated that they had never seen anything like those items around the Moore

home.

Harriette informed FBI Agents that she (Harriette) and Harry arrived in

Mims from Lake Park at approximately 11:00 P. M. on December 18, 1951, and

drove immediately to their home. A few minutes after their arrival, Harry and

Harriette drove to the Mims Post Office to obtain their mail. They then returned to

their home and retired for the night.

When they returned home, Harriette stated that she (Harriette) noticed a

car parked on Old Dixie Highway at the south end of the orange grove in front of

their house. Harriette thought a boy and his (boy’s) girlfriend were sitting in the

car. Harriette recalled that this same vehicle had been parked there when they

first arrived home prior to going to the Post Office.

Harriette related that on December 19, 1951, Harry had gone into Mims

looking for a man to help harrow the groves. That evening, Harriette drove into

Mims to pick up her (Harriette’s) daughter, Annie Rosalea “Peaches” Moore.

Later that evening, Harry, Harriette and Annie drove into Titusville to get a

newspaper and to mail some letters.

Harriette’s recollection of the events of December 20, 1951, was very

vague, but she (Harriette) recalled that Harry went to the Post Office at some

point during the day. Harriette stated that the family stayed at home on

December 21, 1951. Harriette stated that she (Harriette) and Annie Rosalea went

to Titusville to do some shopping on Saturday, December 22, 1951.

On Sunday, December 23, 1951, Annie Rosalea took Harry to church and

then she (Annie Rosalea) returned home. Annie Rosalea returned to the church

to pick up Harry after the services were completed.

See Exhibit #18 - FBI interview with Annie Simms and Arnold Simms dated December 28, 1951

According to Harriette, on Monday, December 24, 1951, the man Harry

had hired to harrow the groves arrived and did the harrowing of the north orange

grove. The family stayed at home that evening.

On Tuesday, December 25, 1951, Harriette recalled that Harry went to the

Post Office in Mims during the early part of the morning and when Harry

returned, Harriette and Annie went to Titusville to look for a newspaper. Harriette

recalled that they did not find a newspaper because all of the stores were closed.

Harriette and Annie returned home about 4:00 P. M. when the family went to the

Simms residence for Christmas dinner.

When FBI Agents asked Harriette about Harry’s position as Executive

Secretary of the NAACP, Harriette stated that the NAACP owed Harry about

$2,600.00. Harriette stated that she (Harriette) had attended the convention in

Daytona Beach but that because she (Harriette) was assisting a Miss Lang with

administrative matters, she (Harriette) was unable to attend any of the meetings

except the last one. Harriette stated that there was not a stenographer at the

meetings but that a Miss Mike of Childs Street, Leesburg, was the Secretary and

would have minutes of the meetings.

INTERVIEW HARRIETTE MOORE - SECOND INTERVIEW

On January 2, 1952, FBI Agents re-interviewed Harriette Moore at the

hospital in the presence of Walter White, Executive Secretary of the NAACP.

Mrs. Moore stated that her (Harriette’s) brother, Arnold Simms, telephoned her

(Harriette) sometime after the1950 elections and advised Harriette and Harry not

to come to Mims the following weekend as “some crackers were out to get

Harry.”

Harriette related to Agents that she (Harriette) suspected that the killing of

her (Harriette’s) husband had originated in Titusville. Mrs. Moore further related

that she (Harriette) stated that a man by the name of “Nash”, who is a member of

the School Board in Titusville, had at some point in time told Harry Moore that he

(Nash) did not appreciate some of the activities being carried on by Moore in

connection with trying to get Negroes to vote in the Democratic primary.

Harriette also related that Damon Hutzler told Harry Moore that his (Moore’s)

contract was not renewed because of his (Moore’s) implication in Communist

activities.

Harriette Moore advised that she (Harriette) knows very little about Harry’s

activities, particularly those in the months before his (Harry’s) death. Harriette

Moore stated that they came to their house in Mims on Thanksgiving Day and

then left for the NAACP convention in Daytona Beach. Mr. and Mrs. Moore then

See Exhibit #19 - FBI second interview with Harriette Moore dated December 29, 1952

See Exhibit #20 - FBI interview with Harriette Moore dated January 2, 1952

departed for their home in Mims, but stayed only long enough to pick up some

personal items and departed for West Palm Beach.

Harriette Moore stated that Harry would just leave on trips and not tell her

(Harriette) where he (Harry) was going or how long he (Harry) would be gone.

Mrs. Moore stated that Harry departed on December 16, 1951 for Miami for a

meeting and returned to West Palm Beach on December 18, 1951. Harry picked

her (Harriette) up and they departed for Mims, arriving late that night.

FBI Special Agents requested permission from Mrs. Moore to search their

residence in Rivera Beach for any papers, correspondence or other material of a

documentary nature that might provide information regarding Mr. Moore’s

activities and recent contacts. Mrs. Moore declined to give her (Harriette)

permission for the search.

INTERVIEW JOE WARREN

On December 26, 1951, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Joe

Warren and his (Warren’s) wife Magnolia at their residence. Mr. Warren advised

that he (Warren) was a member of the NAACP and had traveled with Harry

Moore for a short period of time in connection with recruiting efforts for the

NAACP. Warren stated that during his (Warren’s) and Moore’s travels, they

covered a large section of the State, but that he (Warren) had little contact with

Mr. Moore for the past six months, and knew very little about Mr. Moore’s

activities.

Mr. Warren confirmed that the Moore family had been at the Simms

residence for Christmas dinner and that all of the conversation was with regard to

family matters. Mr. Moore made no mention of his (Moore’s) activities. Mr.

Warren stated that he (Warren) had known Harry Moore for over twenty (20)

years and felt close enough to Mr. Moore that Mr. Moore would have said

something if he (Moore) had received any threats. Mr. Warren stated that if Harry

Moore had received any threats, he (Moore) would have called a meeting of the

NAACP membership and would have made a full report concerning the threats.

Mr. Warren stated that he (Warren) knew of no one whom he would consider as

a suspect in the bombing, but that he (Warren) felt that Moore’s work in Lake

County (Groveland case) may be responsible for his (Moore’s) death.

Mr. Warren advised FBI Special Agents that the following individuals

attended Christmas dinner at the Arnold Simms residence: Mr. And Mrs. Arnold

Simms; Annie Simms - Arnold’s mother; Mrs. Cherry Greer-mother of Arnold

Simms’ wife; Mr. and Mrs. George Simms; Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Silas; Ann Silas,

Annie Rosalea Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Moore; and Rosa Moore. Mr. Warren

stated that he (Warren) recalled that the Silas family departed about 6:00 PM and

that he (Warren) and his (Warren’s) wife left the Simms residence between 6:30

PM and 7:00 P. M.

Mr. Warren stated he (Warren) retired and was awakened by the sound of

the explosion. Warren checked around and determined that the Moore house

had been bombed. Warren went to the scene but the Moore’s had already been

transported to the hospital.

INTERVIEW VALERIE SIMMS

On December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Valerie Simms,

who resided in Melbourne. Simms advised that she (Valerie) was Harriette

Moore’s sister. Valerie Simms last saw Harriette on Wednesday, December 19,

1951, when Harriette and Harry were driving from Lake Park to Mims.

With regard to the statement made by her (Valerie) to Melvin Corbett to

the effect that Harry Moore had been run out of Groveland and in to Orange

County, Valerie Simms stated that she (Valerie) had read something about that in

the Tampa Bulletin. Valerie Simms stated that Harry Moore did not discuss his

(Moore’s) work or activities with his (Moore’s) family. Valerie Simms stated that

she (Valerie) knew Harry Moore was very active in NAACP work and with the

Progressive Voter League, and she (Valerie) had no reason to believe that his

(Moore’s) life was in danger. Valerie Simms stated that at no time did her

(Valerie’s) sister, Harriette Moore, ever state that Harry had any trouble in

connection with his (Moore’s) work.

INTERVIEW ROSA TYSON MOORE - FIRST INTERVIEW

On December 26, 1951, Special Agents interviewed, Harry Moore’s

mother, Rosa Tyson Moore

and determined that she (Rosa) resided at 1751

Louisiana Street in Jacksonville. FBI Agents noted that Mrs. Moore was very

nervous and appeared to be suffering from mild shock. Mrs. Moore related that

she (Rosa) had come to Mims on December 23, 1951, from Jacksonville to visit

with her (Rosa’s) son and his (Harry Moore’s) family. Mrs. Moore stated that she

(Rosa) was not aware of her (Rosa’s) son’s activities but knew that several

weeks ago Harry had been working on the Groveland case and Rosa was aware

that Harry was trying to raise money for a defense fund.

Mrs. Moore stated that “I think that undoubtedly Harry’s work in the

Groveland case was responsible for his (Harry’s) death.” Mrs. Moore was unable

to provide the names of any suspects in this investigation.

Mrs. Moore verified the information provided by Joe Warren regarding

those in attendance at Christmas dinner at Arnold Simms’ residence. Mrs. Moore

stated that she (Rosa) had heard that Harriette Moore had made a statement that

one of the officials in Brevard County had sometime ago asked Harry “If he

wasn’t going a little too far.” Mrs. Moore stated that she (Rosa) never discussed

this matter personally with Harriette Moore.

See Exhibit #21 - FBI interview with Joe Warren dated December 26, 1951

See Exhibit #22 - FBI interview with Valerie Simms dated December 26, 1951

Died in 1960-Jacksonville-age 93, buried at Lake Butler-sisters-Jesse Tyson, Adrianna Wesson, Masie

Tyson, Maggie Carey, Bessie Tyson, brother-Henry Tyson.

Mrs. Moore stated that she (Rosa) and Harry had sat around the dinning

room table and talked for a little while. Mrs. Moore then got a fresh fruit cake and

cut her (Rosa’s) son a piece of the cake and they sat at the dining room table

and talked while they ate the cake. Mrs. Moore stated that Peaches had retired to

her (Peaches’) bedroom but stayed awake reading in bed. Mrs. Moore stated that

she (Rosa) retired for the evening and after she (Rosa) turned off her (Rosa’s)

bedroom light, Harry came through her (Rosa’s) bedroom to go to the bath room.

Mrs. Moore stated that she (Rosa) called out: “Is that you Harry?” Mr. Moore

replied, “Yes, mamma, that’s me.” Mrs. Moore said that Harry returned to his

(Harry’s) room and retired. A few minutes later, “a terrific explosion rocked the

house.

Mrs. Moore stated that after the explosion she (Rosa) heard groaning

sounds coming from Harry’s bedroom and then heard Peaches screaming and

crying that “something had happened to papa.” Mrs. Moore said she (Rosa) was

groggy and not fully aware of what had happened and had walked in the

darkness out of her (Rosa’s) bedroom, into the living room toward Harry’s

bedroom. When Mrs. Moore reached Harry’s room and attempted to enter the

bedroom, her (Rosa’s) leg went through a hole in the floor caused by the blast.

Mrs. Moore stated that Peaches came into the living room and turned on

the light and Mrs. Moore was then able to see Harry and Harriette on the bed

amid a pile of debris, dirt, dust, and rubble. Mrs. Moore said that Harriette was

sitting up in bed speaking incoherently about her (Harriette’s) daughter

Evangeline. Mrs. Moore stated that a bookcase, desk, or some other piece of

furniture was on top of Harriette, and Mrs. Moore was finally able to shove the

piece of furniture off of Harriette. Mrs. Moore stated that Peaches had gone to

the rear of the house and was screaming and yelling for George and Arnold

Simms Mrs. Moore recalled reminding her (Mrs. Moore’s) granddaughter that the

back of the house was closed in and that she (Peaches) would have to open the

back door and go out onto the porch if she (Peaches) ever expected anyone to

hear her (Peaches).

Mrs. Moore stated that within a very short period of time, George and

Arnold Simms arrived at the house, extricated Harry and Harriette from the

wreckage, placed them in the car, and took them to the hospital. Rosa Moore

stated that she (Rosa) accompanied them to the hospital. Rosa Moore stated

that she (Rosa) sat in the back seat of George’s car holding Harry in her (Rosa’s)

arms with his (Harry’s) head resting on her (Rosa’s) shoulder. Rosa Moore stated

that Harry did not make any statement during the trip to the hospital. Mrs. Moore

stated that Harry groaned several times and his (Harry’s) head “bobbed and

weaved” several times during their travel.

Rosa Moore said that during the trip to the hospital, Harriette made

incoherent statements concerning her (Harriette’s) daughter, Evangeline. Just

prior to reaching the hospital, according to Mrs. Moore, Harry groaned and

approximately one quart of blood spurted from Harry’s mouth all over her

(Rosa’s) clothes and the back seat of the car.

Mrs. Moore said that she (Rosa) did not recall seeing any suspicious

persons around or near Harry’s home, nor did she (Rosa) see any vehicles or

hear any noises during the ride to Harry’s house from the Simms residence. Mrs.

Moore was unable to provide any further information that would be of assistance

to FBI Agents.

INTERVIEW ERNESTINE SIMMS AND MABEL SIMMS

On December 27, 1951, Ernestine Simms, wife of Arnold Simms, and

Mabel Simms, wife of George Simms, were interviewed by FBI Special Agents at

the home of Arnold Simms Ernestine and Mabel Simms were at home at the time

of the explosion.

Mabel Simms stated that she (Mabel Simms) was awakened by the blast

and “Peaches” calling for George and Arnold (Simms).

Mabel Simms stated that she (Mabel) immediately awakened George and

Arnold who went to the scene of the explosion at the Moore residence. Mabel

Simms stated that she (Mabel) had just returned from Japan on December 20,

1951, where her (Mabel’s) husband, George, had been stationed. Mabel Simms

was unable to furnish any information regarding recent activities and travels of

Mr. Moore.

Ernestine Simms, who permanently resides at the Simms home, stated

that she (Ernestine) heard the explosion. Ernestine stated that Harry Moore was

the type of individual who very seldom discussed his (Moore’s) work with the

family. It was her (Ernestine’s) belief that there was possible danger connected

with Mr. Moore’s work, but to her (Mabel’s) knowledge, Harry kept such thoughts

to himself in order to prevent worry on the part of his (Moore’s) family. Neither

Ernestine nor Mabel Simms was able to furnish any suspicions as to who might

have perpetrated the bombing.

INTERVIEW ROSA TYSON MOORE - SEC0ND INTERVIEW

On January 1, 1952, Rosa Moore was re-interviewed at her (Rosa’s)

home in Jacksonville. Also present was Mrs. Moore’s sister, Ms Tyson.

Rosa Moore stated that she (Rosa) arrived in Mims by train about noon on

December 22, 1951 and took a taxi to her (Rosa’s) son’s home in Mims Upon

arrival at her (Rosa’s) son’s home, Mrs. Moore was greeted by Harry Moore who

offered to pay for the taxi fare; however, Mrs. Moore had already paid the fee.

Mrs. Moore recalled that Harry commented that he (Harry) did not know the white

taxi driver.

Harriette and Annie Rosalea left in the family car to go shopping in

Titusville or Mims. Mrs. Moore recalled that Harriette and Rosalea were gone for

See Exhibit #23 - FBI first interview with Rosa Moore dated December 26, 1951.

quite some time. While they were gone shopping. Rosa Moore sat and talked

with her (Rosa’s) son about the family. Mrs. Moore recalled that Harry was in

good spirits and did not appear to be afraid of anything.

When Harriette and Rosalea returned, they prepared the noon meal and

all of them ate. After they finished eating, Harry went into Mims to get the mail at

the Post Office. Harry came right back to the house. Harry then went to work in

the groves the rest of the afternoon.

That evening Harriette and Annie Rosalea went to the Simms house and

Mrs. Moore and Harry remained at home. Harry spent the entire evening writing.

Rosa Moore stated she (Rosa) could not recall anyone coming by to visit that

evening.

The next day, Sunday December 23, 1951, Rosa Moore recalled that after

they had arisen and had breakfast, Harry asked her (Rosa) if she (Rosa) wanted

to go to church, however, Rosa Moore declined and Harry went to church by

himself at the Missionary Baptist Church located in the colored quarters of Mims.

Mrs. Moore was not certain but thought that Annie Rosalea took Harry to church.

During Harry’s absence, Harriette and Annie Rosalea visited at the Simms

house.

Rosa Moore stated that her (Rosa’s) recollection of the afternoon and

evening events on Sunday were very vague, but that she (Rosa) did not believe

that Harry did any work in the groves. As nearly as she (Rosa) could recall, Harry

stayed around the house and rested, doing a little reading and some writing.

Mrs. Moore stated there were no callers at the house that day.

On Monday, December 24, 1951, the events were commonplace until

sometime late in the morning when she (Rosa) recalled a white man came up to

the house and knocked on the porch. Mrs. Moore went to the door to see what

the man wanted. The man stated: “Is Harry here?” At that point Harry came to

the door and stated: “Oh, I know who that is.” Harry went out on the porch and

talked with the man. Mrs. Moore recalled they went around the side of the house

to the rear and talked there for a few minutes.

When Harry came back he (Harry) stated the man had come over to see

about the pump which was out of order and he (Harry) had taken him (the white

man) around to the pump house located in the rear of the house to look it over.

Harry mentioned something about having made a deal with the man to repair the

pump. Mrs. Moore also stated that Harry commented that he (Harry) did not

know the man’s name but he (the man) lived in the vicinity of Mims. Harry also

stated that the man wanted to start work on the pump but Harry declined since

the man would have had to turn off the water and that would have disrupted the

family routine. Harry stated that he had made arrangements for the man to come

back later.

Harry spent the remainder of the day working in his (Harry’s) groves by

himself. He was banking young orange trees and had a few more to do before

he (Harry) was finished. Rosa Moore stated that as nearly as she (Rosa) could

recall Harry stayed around the house the entire day, although she (Rosa) thought

Harry might have taken a trip into Mims to collect mail.

That evening the entire family stayed at home and Harry spent the

evening reading, writing and talking. Mrs. Moore did recall that Harry discussed

a little of his (Harry’s) work with the NAACP. Rosa Moore stated she (Rosa) told

Harry she (Rosa) was glad he (Harry) had stopped that work. Harry stated that

he (Harry) was still doing the same thing without pay. Harry explained he (Harry)

was still the coordinator for the NAACP activities in Florida and stated that he

(Harry) did plan to stop his (Harry’s) work eventually but that before he (Harry)

did, he (Harry) wanted to accomplish two things. One of the things was the

equalization of teachers’ salaries throughout the state. The other was to see

justice done in the Groveland case. Mrs. Moore stated Harry said that after he

(Harry) had accomplished those two things, he (Harry) wanted to get back into

teaching. Harry said that he (Harry) had an offer to start teaching in February but

did not say where. Harry did say the offer was a good one.

During the discussion, Harry also stated that he (Harry) wanted to go back

to school and get his (Harry’s) master’s degree. He (Harry) stated his (Harry’s)

wife and daughter felt that he (Harry) had sacrificed to see them through school

and now it was their turn to sacrifice to see that his (Harry’s) education was

completed.

Mrs. Moore interjected the fact that Harry had received his (Harry’s) AB

degree from Bethune-Cookman College in August 1951. Rosa Moore stated that

as nearly as she (Rosa) could gather, Harriette was going to continue teaching at

Lake Park.

When questioned about Harry’s attitude toward the NAACP, Rosa Moore

stated that Harry was very close-mouthed about his (Harry’s) activities with the

organization but she (Rosa) did recall Harry expressing his (Harry’s)

discouragement in that he (Harry) could not understand why the colored people

in Florida did not take more interest in NAACP work.

On Christmas morning, December 25, 1951, Harry remained around the

house and did no work of any sort. Harriette and Annie Rosalea went over to the

Simms’ house and assisted in the preparation of the Christmas dinner. After they

came back, the entire Moore family got dressed and went to the Simms’ house

for dinner. As nearly as she (Rosa) could recall, they all went over about 3:00 P.

M. or 4:00 P. M. in Harry’s car. Rosa Moore could recall no unusual incidents

during the dinner at the Simms’ and as nearly as she (Rosa) could recall, all the

talk was family talk.

Mrs. Moore stated that they must have left the Simms residence sometime

shortly after 9:00 P. M. All of them drove back in Harry’s car and he (Harry)

parked directly in front of the house. They all got out of the car and everyone

except Harry went inside. Harry stayed outside for about a minute, apparently

standing in front of the house or on the front porch. As soon as Harry got inside,

they all sat down in the living room. Harriette commented that she (Harriette) was

tired and was going to bed.

At that time, Harry asked Harriette to wait because he (Harry) wanted

them to have a piece of anniversary cake, since it was their 25th wedding

anniversary. Harriette first declined but after repeated urging on Harry’s part, she

(Harriette) went to the kitchen and brought out two cakes. All four sat down at the

table in the dinning room and Harry and Harriette carried out a little ceremony

where the two held the knife and, at the same time, cut a slice of cake. Harriette

cut a piece of cake for Harry and a small piece for herself.

They all ate a little cake and then Harriette washed the plates and put

away the cake. Harriette then went to bed. Annie Rosalea sat on the settee and

read for a while until she (Annie) went to sleep. Mrs. Moore and Harry remained

seated at the dinning room table and talked. Mrs. Moore could not recall what

they talked about but guessed it was family talk. Mrs. Moore thought Harry was

reminiscing about his (Harry’s) and Harriette’s courtship and early married days.

Harry said he (Harry) was tired and was going to bed. Rosa Moore left to go to

bed and she (Rosa) told Harry to wake Annie Rosalea before he (Harry) retired.

Mrs. Moore recalled that Harry woke Annie Rosalea who went to her (Annie

Rosalea’s) room. When Rosa Moore went to her (Rosa’s) bedroom, Harry

remained in the dinning room.

A few minutes later Mrs. Moore recalled hearing someone in the bath

room and called “Harry?” Harry replied “Yes, what do you want?” Mrs. Moore

replied “Just wanted to know who it was.” “Did you wake Peaches up?” Harry

reapplied “Yes, she (Peaches) is sitting up reading.”

Rosa Moore stated she (Rosa) then turned out the light and went to bed.

Rosa Moore stated she (Rosa) was lying on her (Rosa’s) back when suddenly

there was a loud noise and she (Rosa) distinctly remembered seeing the light

fixture fall from the ceiling. When she (Rosa) saw the light fall, she (Rosa) cried

out because she (Rosa) was afraid the fixture would hit her (Rosa). Mrs. Moore

recalled that Annie Rosalea called out “Grandma, are you hurt?” Mrs. Moore

replied “No, are you?” Annie Rosalea replied “No,” and Mrs. Moore instructed

Annie Rosalea to call Harry and Harriette. Annie Rosalea stated that Harry and

Harriette did not answer. Annie Rosalea went to the back door calling for Arnold

and George Simms Mrs. Moore recalled telling Annie Rosalea that she (Annie

Rosalea) would have to open the door or they would not hear her (Annie

Rosalea). Annie Rosalea did not want to open the door because she (Annie

Rosalea) was afraid there might be someone outside. Annie Rosalea and Rosa

Moore then went to the living room to see what had happened.

After the bombing Arnold and George Simms came over and assisted in

getting Harry out of the debris and then drove over to the Simms residence

where they changed automobiles and left in George’s car for the hospital in

Sanford. George was driving with Harriette in front and Harry, Mrs. Moore, Mabel

and Ernestine Simms in the back.

Rosa Moore again stated that in the ride over to the hospital nothing was

said by anyone in the car that would lead to the identities of anyone who might

have perpetrated the bombing. Mrs. Moore recalled Harry and Harriette said

nothing en route to the hospital.

At the hospital, Mrs. Moore recalled that Harriette first thought she

(Harriette) was going to get well because she (Harriette) said she (Harriette) was

going to go back to Lake Park to teach. Mrs. Moore recalled that Harriette’s

conversation was at times quite “disconnected and irrational” and at one time

Harriette commented that she (Harriette) “was looking for Harry” and that he

(Harry) “had been back to see her (Harriette) several times.” Harriette said that

“Harry came through the door but that she (Harriette) was bothered because

Harry would not talk to her (Harriette).”

As her (Harriette’s) condition grew worse, Harriette said on two or three

occasions that she (Harriette) wanted to die and that she (Harriette) had nothing

further to live for on this earth. Rosa Moore stated that Harriette never mentioned

any enemies that either she (Harriette) or Harry had. Rosa Moore stated that she

(Rosa) never did know of any enemies either may have had.

During the interview Rosa Moore was asked if Harry had ever mentioned

William Hendrix, Grand Dragon of the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, or

any other Klansmen or Klan activities. Rosa Moore stated that Harry had never

made any mention of Hendrix or any other Klansmen or Klan activities to her

(Rosa)

At one point Ms Tyson interjected that several years ago Harry had come

to Jacksonville with a friend, John Gilbert, of Bartow. Gilbert worked in Bartow as

a representative of the Central Life Insurance Company. Harry advised Ms

Tyson that they had been followed by two white men all the way from Mims to

Jacksonville. According to Ms Tyson, Harry stated that they had stopped twice at

two filling stations and sought the advice of the attendant as to what they should

do to lose their followers. Both times they were advised to remain at the station

until the followers left.

Each time Harry and Gilbert did that, the car would catch up with them.

One of the attendants suggested that they go on to Jacksonville but not to their

intended destination but rather to go someplace like the railroad station and lose

themselves in the crowd. Harry advised Ms Tyson that they did go to the railroad

station where the lost the two men. Harry did not describe the two men.

INTERVIEW ANNIE SIMMS

On December 28, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Annie Simms,

mother of Harriette Moore, at her (Annie’s) home. Annie Simms’ son, Arnold

Simms, was present. Mrs. Simms stated that Harriette and Harry Moore were

married on December 25, 1926, and that the couple lived in her (Annie’s) house.

During that time, Harry was a school teacher in Cocoa, Titusville, and for several

years, in Mims. Annie Simms stated that at one point when the Brevard County

See Exhibit #24 - FBI second interview with Rosa Tyson Moore dated January 1, 1952

School Board reduced the school year at the Mims Colored Elementary School to

six months, Harry organized a colored Parent Teachers Association and

pressured the school board until the school year was restored to its original

number of months. Harry later used the Mims PTA as a core for forming the

Mims Chapter of the NAACP.

Annie Simms stated that a “colored man,” John Gilbert, filed a law suit in

an attempt to gain equal pay for colored teachers. Subsequently, Harry Moore

lost his (Moore’s) job as did John Gilbert. A petition was circulated among white

and colored residents and, as a result, Harry Moore was reinstated as a teacher.

Mrs. Simms stated that Brevard County Education Administrator, Damon

Hutzler, approached Charles McCarthy and offered McCarthy Harry Moore’s job

with the provision that McCarthy could not be affiliated with the NAACP.

McCarthy, a personal friend of Moore’s, declined to accept the job.

Mrs. Simms stated that Harry Moore was very active in the NAACP and

the Progressive Voters League. Mrs. Simms also stated that, even though Harry

and Harriette Moore moved to West Palm Beach, it was a customary practice for

them to spend a few days at their home in Mims during the Christmas holiday.

When Harriette lost her (Harriette’s) teaching position, Harry wrote a letter

of complaint to the Florida Attorney General and Harry created a committee to

look into this issue. Harry went with the committee to the home of John D. Nash,

a member of the Brevard County Board of Education, and showed the letter to

Nash. Nash advised Harry that he (Nash) “didn’t appreciate that kind of stuff.”

Mrs. Simms attributed Harriette’s failure to have her (Harriette’s) teaching

contract renewed to Harry’s activity in the NAACP and the Progressive Voters

League.

Mrs. Simms advised that Harry had spent three days in Brevard County

just prior to the 1950 election, during which Harry was obtaining support of

colored voters for Dave Nisbet, candidate for County Commissioner. Nisbet was

opposing Andrew Fortenberry.

Arnold Simms, who was present during this interview, stated that prior to

the 1950 general election, there didn’t appear to be any hard feelings toward

Harry Moore, but that after David S. Nisbet won the election over Andrew

Fortenberry, there was considerable bitterness toward Harry because Harry was

held responsible for influencing the Negro vote which favored Nisbet.

Annie Simms stated that she (Annie) stayed at the Sanford Hospital with

Harriette on a continuous basis and that Harriette, who at first was hesitant to say

anything about whom she (Harriette) believed to be the perpetrators for fear of

retaliation against her (Harriette’s) family, forwarded all of the information in this

regard to the FBI and other law enforcement officers who interviewed her

(Harriette).

Annie Simms stated that she (Annie) was aware that Harry was “keenly

active in the Groveland case and that his (Harry’s) activity in this regard fused

into the final result, which was the bombing.” Mrs. Simms stated that Harry’s

activity was regarded as “dangerous by Moore and members of his (Moore’s)

family.”

INTERVIEW JUANITA EVANGELINE MOORE – SECOND INTERVIEW

On June 7, 1952, FBI Special Agents Matt C. Dulinsky and an unnamed

Special Agent re-interviewed Juanita Evangeline Moore, at her (Evangeline’s)

home at 1421 Belmont Street NW, Washington, D. C. Ms Moore was then

employed by the U. S. Department of Labor in the stenographic pool.

Evangeline Moore advised that she (Evangeline) was born in Mims and

resided there until she (Evangeline) moved to Washington. Evangeline stated

that she (Evangeline) entered college in 1947. Ms Moore stated that her (Ms

Moore’s) father became involved in NAACP activities around 1930 and was

secretary of the Brevard County Branch in 1930. Harry Moore later became State

Treasurer and Executive Secretary of the Association, and finally coordinator of

the NAACP activities in the State of Florida.

Ms Moore stated that this was her (Ms Moore’s) father’s primary

occupation and that her (Ms Moore’s) father’s primary responsibility was to

investigate injustice to Negroes in Florida. Ms Moore also stated that her (Ms

Moore’s) father was also the Executive Secretary of the Progressive Voters

League. Ms Moore described the PVL as a political organization whose function

was to get the views of political contacts as to their individual views on the issue

of Negro equality throughout the state. Ms Moore stated that the PVL would send

questionnaire forms to political candidates asking each candidate for their

individual platform views and intentions toward the Negro race.

Evangeline Moore was unaware of any enemies her (Evangeline’s) father

may have had, but stated that her (Evangeline’s) father mentioned on numerous

occasions that being an NAACP representative was a very dangerous job in the

south and that “someone would get him (Harry Moore) some day.” Ms Moore

recalled her (Ms Moore’s) father mentioning in 1947 that he (Harry Moore) had

been followed by several white men in a car while he (Harry Moore) was on a trip

away from his (Moore’s) home.

When Ms Moore was asked to express her (Ms Moore’s) opinion as to

who may have caused the deaths of her (Mrs. Moore’s) parents, she (Ms Moore)

replied that it was possibly some white county officials opposed to her (Ms

Moore’s) father and his (Harry‘s) political organizations, or to Harry’s involvement

in the Groveland case. Ms Moore stated that in 1947 her (Ms Moore’s) father was

fighting for teacher’s rights and Damon Hutzler called her (Ms Moore’s) father

into his (Hutzler’s) office and informed Mr. Moore that he (Moore) “was going too

fast and was doing lots of things in the county that he (Moore) should not be

doing.” Ms Moore further advised that both of her (Ms Moore’s) parents lost their

teaching positions and were never given a reason for their terminations.

Ms Moore recalled her (Evangeline’s) father mentioning that the

Groveland case was of paramount interest in Florida. Evangeline stated that the

Sheriff (McCall) had made damaging and derogatory statements about her

(Evangeline’s) father and his (Harry Moore’s) activities in the case on behalf of

the NAACP. Ms Moore stated that the Sheriff made these statements in the form

of an editorial in the Lake County newspaper.

Evangeline Moore stated that her (Evangeline’s) parents moved to West

Palm Beach in November 1947 where her (Evangeline’s) mother worked as a

teacher and her (Evangeline’s) father continued with his (Harry’s) work in the

NAACP and the Progressive Voters League. Ms Moore stated that her

(Evangeline’s) parents would return to Mims about every other weekend to look

after their house and that her (Evangeline’s) father had on several occasions

found foot prints in the sand around the house. On one weekend trip, her

(Evangeline’s) father found that the house had been entered and his (Harry’s)

shot gun stolen.

Ms Moore advised that she (Evangeline) was not aware of any enemies

her (Evangeline’s) father may have had nor of any threats he (Harry Moore) may

have received. Evangeline described her (Evangeline’s) father as a serious,

ambitious family man with few friends, who did not drink, and who would enjoy an

occasional movie.

FBI INTERVIEWS WITH WITNESSES IN THE AREA OF THE MOORE HOME

AT THE TIME OF THE EXPLOSION

INTERVIEW EARL ADAMS

On or about December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Earl

Adams who advised that on the night of the bombing, he (Adams) was at home

since that was his (Adams’) night off. Adams resided on U. S. 1 about three miles

south of Mims. Adams stated that he (Adams) heard the explosion and thought

that one of the gasoline storage tanks had blown up. Adams stated that he

(Adams) drove to the service station and, upon learning that there had been no

explosion, drove home. Adams learned the next morning of the explosion at

Moore’s home. Adams stated that he (Adams) did not know Moore and had not

known where he (Moore) lived.

INTERVIEW PAUL “POPCORN” DACUT

On or about December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Paul

“Popcorn” Dacut. Dacut stated that on the night of the bombing, he (Dacut) and

Joe Smith were returning from a movie in Cocoa and Dacut recalled that when

they went through Titusville, they traveled on Old Dixie Highway. The pair

traveled to Joe Smith’s house and, while they were there, Deputy Sheriff Clyde

Bates drove up and asked if either knew about an explosion in the area. Dacut

said they did not and Bates left in the direction of Mims. Dacut subsequently went

See Exhibit #25 - FBI interview with Juanita Evangeline Moore dated June 7, 1952

See Exhibit #26 - FBI interview with Earl Adams dated January 3, 1952

to the Moore’s home, surveyed the damage and left for a party at James Smith’s

house. Dacut stated that not much was said about the Moore bombing.

INTERVIEW FLOYD T. ADAMS

On or about December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Floyd T.

Adams, Manager of Spar Station #76 in Mims. Adams advised that he (Adams)

had been at that location for one year. Adams stated that on the night of the

bombing he (Adams) was working at the station and heard the noise. Adams

stated that at first he (Adams) thought that the Blue Goose Packing House at

Mims had blown up. At about midnight on December 25, 1951, one of his

employees, Joe Smith, reported for work and told him (Adams) that his (Smith’s)

cousin’s house had been blown up. Adams stated that this was the first he

(Adams) heard of the explosion. Adams advised further that he (Adams) did not

know Moore and did not know where Moore lived. Adams listed the following

employees working at the station: Earl Adams, Billy Atkinson, Leo Glenn, and

Joe Smith.

Adams was unable to furnish any information as to the identity of the

person(s) who blew up Moore’s home.

INTERVIEW CHARLES AND DAVID LEE CARLILE

On or about December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Charles

and Davie Lee Carlile at their residence on Old Dixie Highway approximately one

mile north of the Moore residence. Mr. and Mrs. Carlile advised Special Agents

that they had both retired about 9:30 P. M. on Christmas night and were

awakened by the explosion which had severely shaken their home. Mr. Carlile

stated he noticed Mr. Sharpe, the next door neighbor, standing on his (Sharpe’s)

front porch. Mr. Sharpe advised Mr. Carlile that he (Sharpe) didn’t know what the

explosion was. Mr. and Mrs. Carlile stated that it was common knowledge in the

County that Harry Moore was actively engaged in NAACP activities, however,

they knew of no particular enemies Moore may have had and did not know

anyone who might be considered a suspect.

INTERVIEW GERALDINE AND GEORGE SHARPE

On or about December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Mr. and

Mrs. George Sharpe who resided approximately seventy-five (75) yards south of

the Carlile home. Geraldine Sharpe stated that she (Geraldine) was awakened

by the explosion. Geraldine Sharpe’s husband was still up reading the

newspaper. Her (Geraldine’s) husband walked out on the front porch and noted

nothing out of the ordinary. Mr. Sharpe stated he (Sharpe) noticed a car traveling

South to North about one-hundred (100) yards South of his (Sharpe’s) home and

See Exhibit #27 - FBI interview with Paul “Popcorn” Dacut January 6, 2952

See Exhibit #28 - FBI interview with Floyd T. Adams

See Exhibit #29 - FBI I interviews with Charles and David Lee Carlile

noted that the vehicle was traveling at a reasonable rate of speed. Mr. Sharpe

paid no attention to the vehicle as it went by his (Sharpe’s) home and was unable

to provide any information as to the make, model, color, tag number, or driver of

the vehicle. He (Sharpe) recalled hearing someone screaming but did not pay

any attention to it. He (Sharpe) was not aware of what had happened until the

next day.

INTERVIEW JERRY AND VIOLET VICKERS

On or about December 26, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Violet

and Jerry Vickers who lived on Old Dixie Highway about four-hundred (400)

yards south of the Moore residence. Mr. Vickers stated that he (Vickers) was in

bed asleep at the time of the blast and that his (Vickers’) wife awakened him.

Vickers dressed and went outside to look around but saw nothing out of the

ordinary.

Violet Vickers stated that after she (Violet) woke up her (Violet’s) husband,

her (Violet’s) husband left with the Hutcheson boys to go to the Moore’s house.

While she (Violet) was standing in front of her (Violet’s) house after her (Violet’s)

husband had left, she (Violet) noticed a car traveling at a reasonable rate of

speed go by her (Violet’s) house. Mrs. Vickers was unable to provide a

description of the vehicle or its driver. FBI Special Agents determined that the

vehicle seen by Mrs. Vickers belonged to Oleatha Edwards McKenzie who was

driving by Vickers’ house with a passenger, Adair “Adele” McKenzie at about

10:30 P. M.

INTERVIEW JOHN S. BOWLAND

On December 27, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed John S. Bowland,

of 1214 S. Hopkins Street, Titusville, at his (Bowland’s) request. Mr. Bowland

advised that he (Bowland) was a teacher at the Titusville Grammar School and

that on the night of December 25, 1951, he (Bowland) and his (Bowland’s) wife,

along with Mr. and Mrs. Earl Roberts and their son Bill, had gone from Mims to

Titusville by way of Old Dixie Highway.

Bowland stated that at a point approximately one mile and a half South of

the Moore residence, they observed an automobile parked on the side of the

road with three men gathered around it. Bowland stated that this occurred at

about 9 PM and that the automobile was light blue and was an old model car that

had been converted into a truck. As they passed these individuals, Mr. and Mrs.

Roberts made the comment that “The individuals looked like bank robbers

dividing the loot” since they were all huddled together beside the car. Mr.

Bowland stated that Mr. Roberts had made the comment that he (Roberts) had

See Exhibit #30 - FBI interview with George and Geraldine Sharpe

seen this same vehicle on the high school grounds and it was being driven by a

high school student.

INTERVIEW LEON HUTCHESON

On December 27, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Leon Hutcheson,

who resided approximately one and one half miles southwest of the Moore home.

Hutcheson advised that at the time of the explosion, he (Leon) was at home

asleep, retiring at about 10 P. M. The explosion woke him (Leon) and he (Leon)

dressed to see what had caused the explosion. Mr. Hutcheson observed his

(Leon’s) brother Donnie, who lives next door to him (Leon) approaching him

(Leon) to see what had happened. Together they traveled to Mims to see what

caused the explosion.

Mr. Hutcheson recalled that they went by Moore’s home, which is located

about three to four-hundred yards West of Old Dixie Highway and they could see

lights coming from the Moore’s home. They also observed one or two vehicles

moving around the Moore property.

The Hutcheson brothers then stopped at Duffy’s Fruit Stand and

overheard an unknown individual say: “We are just waiting for the debris to fall.”

They were unable to identify the individual. The two brothers left Duffy’s Fruit

Stand and traveled toward their home. While en route, they observed a “colored

fellow” by the name of Zeigler. They picked him up and returned to the Moore’s

property.

Once at the Moore’s property, Donnie and Leon Hutcheson saw a “colored

boy” by the name of Simms They did not know his (colored boy’s) first name.

Donnie Hutcheson then left to go back into Mims to call the police while Leon

Hutcheson stayed to see if he could help anyone.

Leon Hutcheson stated that he (Leon) had known Mr. Moore for many

years and does not know of any enemies Mr. Moore may have had. Hutcheson

stated that Mr. Moore was well regarded in the community and it was a matter of

common knowledge that Moore was very active in securing equal rights for the

Negroes. Leon Hutcheson has no knowledge as to who may have perpetrated

the bombing, and could not recall seeing any suspicious persons in the area at

any time.

Leon Hutcheson mentioned the fact that about nine months previous to

the explosion, a similar explosion occurred somewhere in the immediate vicinity,

however, he (Leon) had been unable to determine where it had actually

occurred. Leon Hutcheson had nothing further to add to his (Leon’s) statement.

Leon Hutcheson was subsequently cleared as a suspect by the Bureau.

INTERVIEW DONNIE HUTCHESON

See Exhibit #31 – FBI interview with John Bowland dated December 27, 1951

See Exhibit #32- FBI interview with Leon and Donnie Hutcheson dated December 27, 1951

On December 27, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Donnie

Hutcheson who stated that he (Donnie) lives next door to his (Donnie’s) brother,

Leon, and that at the time of the explosion, he (Donnie) was sitting in his

(Donnie’s) house reading the newspaper. Hutcheson estimated the time of the

explosion to be about 10:30 PM. Following the explosion, Donnie Hutcheson

went outside thinking it might have come from his (Donnie’s) brother’s house.

Hutcheson heard screams and yells and recalled hearing the name “Arnold.”

Hutcheson believed the screams and yells to have come from the direction of the

Moore residence.

Hutcheson then saw his (Donnie’s) brother Leon coming toward him

(Donnie) and they got into Leon’s car and drove into Mims. As they passed the

Moore residence, which would have been approximately fifteen minutes after the

explosion, Donnie Hutcheson noticed lights on at the Moore’s house and

observed two vehicles with their headlights on moving about the Moore’s

property.

Donnie and Leon Hutcheson stopped at “Duffy’s Fruit Stand” to inquire

about the source of the explosion; however, no one seemed to know. They then

departed for home. They observed Jerry Zeigler, “a colored man,” standing by

the side of the road and they picked up Zeigler and proceeded to the Moore’s

home.

When they arrived at the Moore residence the only person at the scene

was a “colored boy” by the name of Simms Donnie then went into Mims to call

“the law.” Donnie stated that he (Donnie) was so nervous he asked “Pop” Adkins,

owner of the Olds Folks Truck Stop to call the Sheriff’s Office for him (Donnie).

Donnie Hutcheson stated that when he (Donnie), his (Donnie’s) brother

Leon, and Zeigler first arrived at the scene, he (Donnie) noticed the odor similar

to that of dynamite hanging in the air. Donnie Hutcheson stated that it was the

same sweet smell similar to the dynamite he had used in blasting stumps.

They remained at the Moore residence until Deputy Clyde Bates arrived at

the scene and then they left for home about midnight.

Donnie Hutcheson stated that he (Donnie) had known Harry Moore for

about ten years and when he (Donnie) used to operate a gasoline station in

Mims, Mr. Moore was one of his (Donnie’s) customers. Donnie Hutcheson

considered Harry Moore to be a high class type person who was never one to

cause any trouble. Donnie Hutcheson stated that the last time he (Donnie) had

seen Mr. Moore to talk to was about six weeks previous to the explosion, and at

that time they were talking about their similar physical disorder, sugar diabetes.

Donnie Hutcheson stated that he (Donnie) did not know anyone who

would have had any reason to bomb the Moore residence and had not seen any

strange individuals in the vicinity of the Moore residence. Donnie Hutcheson

could not furnish the names of any suspects in the bombing.

Donnie Hutcheson mentioned the fact that he (Donnie) recalled a similar

explosion approximately eight or nine months previous to this explosion, and that

the explosion occurred in the immediate vicinity but that he (Donnie) had never

been able to determine its source. Donnie Hutcheson was subsequently cleared

as a suspect by the Bureau.

INTERVIEW DEXTER R. PARTELOW

On December 28, 1951, Dexter R. Partelow, of 602 Palm Street, Titusville,

contacted Brevard County Sheriff Bill Williams and told the Sheriff that he

(Partelow) and Rosemary Richardson of Mims, were directly in front of the Moore

residence at the time of the explosion. Partelow stated that on the night of

December 25, 1951, he (Partelow) and Mary Richardson attended the movie at

Titusville. After the show they were traveling to Mims by Old Dixie Highway, and

as they passed the Moore residence, they heard a terrific explosion. Partelow

said that the explosion shook the automobile and frightened him (Partelow) so

that he (Partelow) could not keep his (Partelow’s) foot on the gas. Partelow said

that his (Partelow’s) car slowed down and as they passed the residence of Mr.

Sharpe, he (Partelow) noticed Mr. Sharpe at the front door of his (Sharpe’s)

house.

Partelow stated that he (Partelow) managed to get his (Partelow’s) foot

back on the gas and they proceeded to Mary Richardson’s home without

stopping at the scene. Partelow returned to Titusville by way of U. S. Route #1.

Partelow said that at the time of the explosion he (Partelow) heard “a very deep

boom” and saw no flash. Partelow thought at the time that some boys were

setting off dynamite to celebrate Christmas. Partelow stated that he (Partelow)

placed the time of the explosion at 10:20 P. M. Partelow stated the he (Partelow)

and Rosemary had left the theater at about 10:10 P. M. and it would have taken

them about ten (10) minutes to go to the vicinity of the Moore residence.

Partelow said that during their trip to Mims they saw neither automobiles nor

anyone walking along the road.

FBI Agents ascertained that Partelow was driving a 1941 Oxford maroon

two-door, Ford automobile bearing 1951 Florida tag number 19-573.

INTERVIEW BESSIE CLARK

On or about January 12, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Bessie

Clark who stated that many of the white residents in the Mims area would have

liked to have seen Moore curb some of his (Moore’s) activities. Clark stated that

he (Clark) did not like to see the Negroes get too much power through their

voting and did not care to see them organize such as in the NAACP.

See Exhibit #32 - FBI interview with Leon and Donnie Hutcheson dated December 27, 1951

See Exhibit #33 - FBI interview with Dexter Partelow. NOTE: Partelow’s version of his whereabouts,

and those of Mary Richardson, as well as the sequence of events of that evening, was markedly different

from those recalled by Rosemary Richardson (Johnson).

INTERVIEW M. B. ROBERTS

On January 16, 1952, FBI Special Agent Fred B. Gordon interviewed M.

B. Roberts, night jailer for the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office, to determine what

occurred on the night of December 25, 1951.

Roberts advised that he (Roberts) had received a telephone call from

“Pop” Adkins on December 25, 1951, at about 10:45 P.M. Adkins advised

Roberts that a Negro had stopped at Adkins’ business, Old Folks Truck Stop,

and said that Moore’s home had been dynamited. Roberts then telephoned

Deputy Sheriff Clyde Bates at Bates’ residence to inform him (Bates) of the

telephone call. The radio log for December 25, 1951, indicates that Deputy

Sheriff Clyde Bates checked in service at 10:48 P. M. on that date.

INTERVIEW ADEL MCKENZIE and ARTHUR MCKENZIE

On February 22, 1952, Adel McKenzie was interviewed by FBI Special

Agents Robert T. Nischwitz and Robert E. Sunkel based upon information

developed by the Bureau that Oleatha McKenzie, Arthur McKenzie, and Adel

McKenzie had made the statement that they had seen the Brevard County

Sheriff’s Office patrol car of “Trigger” Griggs in front of Moore’s home on the night

of the bombing,

Adel McKenzie stated that he (Adel), his (Adel’s) nephew Arthur, and his

(Adel’s) ex-wife, Oleatha Adams McKenzie, and his (Adel’s) former mother-in-

law, Marie Thomas, had taken a trip to Daytona Beach the afternoon of

December 25, 1951.

Marie Thomas and Arthur McKenzie remained at Marie’s sister’s home

while he (Adel) and Oleatha went to a bar where they did considerable drinking.

Adel McKenzie stated that they all had dinner at Marie’s sister’s home and then

he (Adel) and Oleatha returned to the bar. Adel McKenzie stated that they then

returned to Mims and believed they got to Mims at about 11:00 P. M. They

dropped Marie off at her (Marie’s) home and then went to Titusville. Adel

McKenzie admitted that he (Adel) and Oleatha were drunk.

Arthur McKenzie, who was driving the car, stated that they never saw

“Trigger” Griggs’ car in front of the Moore’s home and they never traveled on Old

Dixie Highway near Moore’s home.

FBI Special Agents checked the radio log at the Brevard County Sheriff’s

Office and determined that “Trigger” Griggs’ car, number 304, had gone out of

service at 9:13 P. M. on December 25, 1951. At 10:45 P. M. it was noted that

Griggs’ car went out of service at the Sheriff’s Office. The next reference to

Griggs’ car was 11:48 when Griggs reported in service again.

See Exhibit #34 - FBI interview with M. B. Roberts.

The arrest blotter at the Sheriff’s Office reflected that Griggs arrested

James Lewis Cliborne for reckless driving in a stolen automobile near Daytona

Beach. No time of the arrest was indicated. Cliborne’s FBI number is

502667A.

INTERVIEW OLEATHA EDWARDS McKENZIE

On February 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents Aubrey Elliott, Jr. and G. P.

Fleming interviewed Oleatha Edwards McKenzie. Mrs. McKenzie provided a

written statement which revealed that she (Oleatha) was traveling by the Moore’s

home about 10:30 P. M. on the night of December 25, 1951, and she (Oleatha)

observed a truck parked in the grove in front of Moore’s home with the lights off.

Mrs. McKenzie did not observe anyone around the vehicle or anything unusual.

INTERVIEW JAMES LEWIS CLIBORNE

On an unknown date, FBI Special Agents interviewed James Lewis

Cliborne at the Correctional Institution at Raiford. Cliborne stated that he

(Cliborne) left West Palm Beach about 6:30 P. M. on Christmas Day 1951,

driving a Ford convertible which he (Cliborne) had stolen in West Palm Beach

three weeks earlier.

Cliborne stated that he (Cliborne) was traveling north from West Palm

Beach and picked up four hitch-hikers within a short distance, two of whom were

military personnel (Army and Navy.)

Cliborne stated that he (Cliborne) was driving eighty or ninety miles per

hour when he was stopped by “Trigger” Griggs just as he (Cliborne) entered the

city limits of Daytona Beach about 8:30 or 9:00 P. M. Cliborne stated that he

(Cliborne) was not wearing a watch but that the vehicle had a dash clock that

was working.

Griggs told Cliborne that he (Griggs) had been following Cliborne from

Titusville and charged Cliborne with speeding and that he (Cliborne) could post a

$35.00 bond and proceed. Cliborne related to Griggs that he (Cliborne) did not

have any money with him and he (Cliborne) was returned to Titusville with Griggs

in the patrol car. The sailor, one of the two military personnel Cliborne picked up

as hitch-hikers, drove the Ford behind the patrol car.

Cliborne stated that they arrived at the County jail at about 10:30 P. M. or

later. Cliborne stated that once at the jail, the four hitchhikers were released.

Griggs then telephoned Deputy Sheriff Clyde Bates and informed Bates that he

(Griggs) was putting Cliborne in the jail. Cliborne spoke with an inmate of the jail,

identity unknown, who stated that it was 11:00 P. M. or 11:30 P. M.

See Exhibit #35 -FBI interview with Arthur and Adel McKenzie dated February 22, 1952

See Exhibit #36 – FBI report dated March 10, 1952

See Exhibit #37 - FBI interview with James Lewis Cliborne dated March 4, 1952. The information from

this interview is in contravention to that provided by Jocille Travis, Adel and Oleatha McKenzie that

Griggs’ patrol car was seen at the Moore bombing scene at around 10:30 P. M.

INTERVIEW JERRY ZEIGLER

On or about February 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Jerry

Zeigler who resided on Old Dixie Highway approximately four-hundred (400)

yards south of the Moore home. Mr. Zeigler advised that he (Zeigler) was asleep

at the time of the explosion and that he (Ziegler) had been awakened by his

(Ziegler’s) wife and was told that an explosion had occurred. Mr. Zeigler stated

that he (Ziegler) dressed and walked outside but was unable to see or hear

anything out of the ordinary. About fifteen or twenty minutes after the explosion,

Mr. Zeigler observed a vehicle occupied by the Hutcheson boys to come by his

(Ziegler’s) house going north. The Hutcheson vehicle stropped to pick up Mr.

Zeigler and took him (Ziegler) to the Moore’s house.

INTERVIEW VIOLET ZIEGLER

On or about February 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Violet

Zeigler who advised that she (Violet) was in bed just dozing off to sleep at the

time of the explosion. She (Violet) then called to her (Violet’s) husband who

hurriedly dressed and walked outside. After Mr. Zeigler departed with the

Hutcheson boys, Violet Zeigler dressed and walked outside and observed a car

go by her (Violet’s) house at a normal rate of speed. Violet Zeigler stated that,

because she (Violet) was not dressed properly, she (Violet) hid behind a large

bush so as not to be seen in the glare of the headlights. Mrs. Zeigler was unable

to provide any information concerning the make, model, color, tag number of the

vehicle, or a description of the driver.

INTERVIEW JOHN H. DARBY

On or about February 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed John H.

Darby, Titusville Ice Company, who advised that on the night of December 25,

1951, he (Darby) his (Darby’s) uncle, Jack Corbitt and his (Darby’s) cousins,

Donald Snowden and Gloria Jean Snowden, drove to Mims at about 7 PM. Mr.

Darby said that they proceeded to Mims by U. S. #1 and when they returned to

Titusville, they came by way of Old Dixie Highway and stopped at a spot located

near the residence of Mr. Nash.

Mr. Darby stated that the purpose of their stop was to shoot off some

firecrackers that Jack Corbitt had obtained while he (Corbitt) was in Georgia. Mr.

Darby recalled that while they were shooting the firecrackers, a number of

automobiles passed them. Mr. Darby stated that they spent about an hour

shooting off the firecrackers and then returned to Titusville at about 8 PM.

INTERVIEW MELVIN CORBETT

See Exhibit #38 - FBI interview with Violet and Jerry Ziegler dated January 9, 1952

Interview with .Jack Corbett produced the same information as that provided by John Darby.

On or about February 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Melvin

Corbett, who resided in Melbourne. Corbett stated that he (Corbett) was a

nephew of Harry and Harriette Moore, as his (Corbett’s) mother and Harriette

Moore were sisters. Melvin Corbett stated that he (Corbett) did not see Harry

Moore very often but occasionally he (Harry) and Harriette would visit him

(Corbett) for a few minutes when they were traveling through Melbourne.

Melvin Corbett stated that since his (Corbett’s) uncle (Harry Moore) was

killed, he (Corbett) had heard that his (Corbett’s) uncle (Harry Moore) had told

Norman Coates that he (Harry Moore) “was going to do something if it cost his

(Harry Moore’s) life.” Melvin Corbett said he (Corbett) was not able to elaborate

on what that meant, however, he (Corbett) was sure that Norman Coates would

furnish the details.

Melvin Corbett stated that he (Corbett) had heard from his (Corbett’s)

mother that Harry Moore had experienced some trouble in Groveland and that

Harry had been run out of Orlando.

Melvin Corbett stated that he (Corbett) had last seen Harry Moore on

Christmas Day at the Moore’s home and they had talked a few minutes about the

McCall case and about the payment of the NAACP dues. Melvin Corbett stated

that Harry Moore did not express any fears nor did his (Moore’s) general

demeanor indicate that Moore anticipated any trouble.

INTERVIEW NORMAN COATES

On or about February 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Norman

Coates who owns a small grocery store in Melbourne. Coates advised that he

(Coates) had known Mr. Moore for many years but that he (Coates) had seen

Moore only once in the past month. During their last visit, Moore and Coates held

a long conversation about the Groveland case. Coates advised Moore than he

(Coates) felt that he (Moore) was going too far in his (Moore’s) work with the

NAACP and the Progressive Voters League. Moore then stated that he (Moore)

was going to carry on that work if it cost him his (Moore’s) life. Coates stated that

Moore said: “Jesus Christ lost his (Jesus Christ) doing what he thought was

right.” Moore also said that he (Moore) felt as if the Lord intended him (Moore) to

carry on this work for the colored race and that he (Moore) intended to do it until

his (Moore’s) death. Moore also said that he (Moore) may live to a ripe old age,

that he may be killed the following day, the next month or perhaps never.

Norman Coates said that at no time did Harry Moore indicate to him

(Coates) that he (Moore) anticipated any trouble with anyone, and he (Coates) at

no time heard that Moore had any trouble in connection with his (Moore’s) work.

Norman Coates stated that he (Coates) never accompanied Harry Moore on any

trips but that he (Coates) was also very active in NAACP work. Norman Coates

stated that he (Coates) believed that Deacon McClain of Melbourne or Newman

See Exhibit #39 - FBI interview with Melvin Corbett and Norman Coates dated December 28, 1951

Tucker of Cocoa may have accompanied Moore to Groveland in connection with

NAACP work.

Norman Coates went on to say that Harry Moore, together with other

unidentified individuals, had approached Sheriff Williams and asked the Sheriff

that consideration be given to the hiring of a colored deputy to work among the

colored people in Brevard County. Norman Coates said that his (Coates’) name

was among three submitted to the Sheriff for consideration.

Norman Coates stated that approximately three to four weeks prior to this

interview Sheriff Williams had contacted him (Coates) and asked if Coates would

consider an appointment as a deputy sheriff in Brevard County. Norman Coates

stated that he (Coates) told the Sheriff that he (Coates) would not consider such

a position because of his (Coates’) health. Norman Coates stated that his

(Coates’) doctor would not permit him (Coates) to participate in any arduous

exercise or work that he (Coates) might be called upon to perform as a deputy

sheriff.

Norman Coates stated that Sheriff Williams was well respected in Brevard

County and well thought of by colored people in the community.

INTERVIEW MR. and MRS. EARL ROBERTS AND WILLIAM ROBERTS

On or about February 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Mr. and

Mrs. Earl Roberts and their son Bill Roberts at their residence on the corner of

Orange and Lira Streets in Titusville. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts stated that they saw

the vehicle (mentioned by Mr. Bowland) about 8 PM, on December 25, 1951,

rather than 9 PM.

Bill Roberts advised that the automobile was light green in color, about a

1941 or 1942 Ford that had been converted into a truck. Bill Roberts stated that

the cab of the automobile was still on the frame but that the back end of the car

was open. Bill Roberts stated that he (Bill Roberts) would be able to identify the

car if he (Bill Roberts) saw it again.

Mr. and Mrs. Roberts and Bill Roberts accompanied FBI Special Agents

and pointed out the place where this automobile had been parked. It was

estimated that this place was a mile and a half south of the Moore home on Old

Dixie Highway.

It was noted by FBI Special Agents that the vehicle bore Florida tags 19-

309. It is not known how FBI Special Agents obtained the tag number.

Florida State Auto License Bureau, Chamber of Commerce Building,

Titusville, reflected that this tag number was registered to B. B. Carlile of Mims.

FBI Special Agents contacted Mr. Carlile who stated that he (Carlile) used to own

a 1930 Ford sedan but that he (Carlile) had sold the vehicle to the Roberts Motor

Company of Titusville. Mr. Carlile stated that he (Carlile) had heard that an

individual by the name of Darby, who is employed at the Titusville Ice Company,

had purchased this vehicle.

FBI INTERVIEWS TO DETERMINE MOTIVE

INTERVIEW SAMUEL L. FLUELLYN

On or about January 2, 1952, FBI Special Agents Charles B. Schyldecker

and J. Richard Butts interviewed Samuel L. Fluellyn (820 15th Street, West Palm,

Beach) at his (Fluellyn’s) place of employment, the Pine Ridge Sundry Store,

12th and Spadilla Streets, West Palm Beach. The interview was based upon

information developed by the Bureau that Harry Moore and Samuel Fluellyn were

close associates.

Fluellyn stated that he (Fluellyn) had been Moore’s closest friend and that

he (Fluellyn) had known Moore since they went to school together years ago in

Mims. Fluellyn stated that Moore was highly regarded by whites and colored

people and knew of no reason why anyone would want to kill Moore or his

(Moore’s) wife. Mr. Fluellyn stated that he (Fluellyn) went to the Sanford Hospital

on December 27, 1951, where Harriette Moore was confined and spoke to

Harriette. Fluellyn stated that Mrs. Moore advised him (Fluellyn) that she (Moore)

did not know who set off the dynamite but that she (Moore) had several

possibilities in mind; however, she (Moore) would not disclose this information to

Fluellyn. Harriette stated that “the harm had already been done, that her

(Harriette’s) husband was dead, and there was no sense causing anyone any

more trouble for causing this affair.”

Fluellyn stated that he (Fluellyn) had absolutely no idea as to who had set

off the blast and that Moore had, on one or two occasions, stated that he (Moore)

was not too popular in certain portions of the State because of his (Moore’s) work

with the NAACP. Moore never told Fluellyn of any threats that he (Moore) had

received or expressed himself (Moore) as being in any fear of bodily harm

because of his (Moore’s) work.

INTERVIEW DEPUTY SHERIFF JAMES DUNN

On or about January 12, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Deputy

Sheriff James Dunn, of Cocoa. Dunn advised that he (Dunn) had been advised

by H. C. Crapps, a colored laborer in Cocoa, that Crapps had recently heard

some talk in the colored section of Cocoa to the effect that Moore had been

previously threatened while in West Palm Beach and that within the past several

weeks an attempt was believed to have been made on Moore’s life by unknown

individuals while Moore was attending Church.

INTERVIEW CHARLES R. BARNES

See Exhibit #40 - FBI interview with Mr. and Mrs. Earl Roberts and William Roberts.

See Exhibit #41 - FBI interview with Samuel L. Fluellyn

On or about January 12, 1952, Charles R. Barnes was interviewed by FBI

Special Agents in response to information provided to Special Agents to the

effect that Barnes had made the statement “they would never find out who did

the bombing in Mims.” Barnes stated he (Barnes) did make that statement

because the perpetrators of the Miami bombings were never caught.

INTERVIEW H. C. CRAPPS

On or about January 12, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed H. C.

Crapps who advised that he (Crapps) had received the information provided to

Special Agents by James Dunn from a colored boy by the name of Brother

Simmons who lived in Cocoa. Crapps said that Simmons told him (Crapps) that

he (Simmons) had heard some talk about previous attempts having been made

on Moore’s life at Lake Worth or Lake Park and that the individuals involved were

believed to have stated that “there were too many people in the church to get to

one man.”

INTERVIEW ELMER C. SILAS

On or about January 12, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Elmer

Silas, who resided at 140 Saint Charles Street, Cocoa, and who was employed

as a building custodian at the Patrick Henry Air Force Base. Silas advised FBI

Special Agents that he (Silas) had known Harry and Harriette Moore for more

than twenty-five (25) years. Silas stated that Harriette roomed with Silas and his

(Silas’) wife until Harriette married Harry Moore.

Silas stated that he (Silas) had been active in NAACP work with Harry

Moore since 1934, when the county chapter was organized and Moore was

elected Brevard County Chapter Secretary. Silas was the Brevard County

Chapter President for about seven (7) years.

Silas stated that Harry Moore was elected State Executive Secretary of

the NAACP about four years previous to this Interview. Silas considered that he

(Silas) and Moore were very close friends and talked together many times

regarding NAACP work.

Silas last saw Mr. and Mrs. Moore at the Christmas dinner at Arnold

Simms’ house on Christmas Day where Moore and Silas spent most of the

afternoon together talking about the possibilities of a new trial for Walter Lee Irvin

in the Groveland Case. Silas stated that his (Silas’) wife and Harriette Moore

were half-sisters.

Silas said that he (Silas) and Moore also talked a great deal

about Florida state politics, discussing the last Governor’s race, the election of

See Exhibit #42 - FBI interview with Charles R. Barnes

See Exhibit #43 - FBI interview with H. C. Crapps

Evangeline Moore advised Investigators that Harriette Moore did not have any half-sisters.

Fuller Warren, the upcoming Governor’s election, and the possibilities that could

evolve concerning the Negro people’s welfare.

Silas stated that Moore did not mention his (Moore’s) activities to him

(Silas) during the last month but Silas did recall Moore stating he (Moore) had

been in Milton and De Funiak Springs. Moore had noted that the colored homes

in these towns appeared to be very nice homes and nice places for colored

people to live. Moore provided no information nor showed any indication that he

(Moore) had any fear for his (Moore’s) life.

Silas was unable to provide any Information regarding who may have

killed Mr. Moore, although Silas felt that Moore’s death was a direct result of

Moore’s work with the NAACP and the Progressive Voters League. Silas stated

that he would not expect Moore to tell anyone about any fears Moore may have

had regarding threats to his (Moore’s) life, because Moore would not have

wanted anyone to worry about him (Moore).

Silas stated that a John Gilbert, who resides in Cocoa, was active in the

Progressive Voters League and the NAACP and who was very close to Harry

Moore. Gilbert was the Principal of the Cocoa Negro High School while he

(Gilbert) was working with Moore in Moore’s efforts to raise Negro teacher’s

salaries.

Silas Expressed the opinion that Harry Moore’s work on the Groveland

Case was very likely responsible for Moore’s death.

INTERVIEW HOMER C. FORD

On or about January 12, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Homer C.

Ford, Ford Office Supplies, Titusville, who advised that he (Ford) was a Trustee

of the Brevard County School Board at the time of the resignation of Harry and

Harriette Moore. Ford stated that he (Ford) personally recalled that the contracts

of Mr. and Mrs. Moore were not renewed since a number of “colored citizens” of

Mims approached Trustees and stated that they wished a change. Mr. Ford

stated that he (Ford) did not recall the reasons given by the “colored citizens” for

a change of teachers but he (Ford) and other Trustees were agreeable to make a

change if it was so desired by the citizens of Mims.

Mr. Ford also recalled Moore and his (Moore’s) employment as a teacher

and described Moore as a peaceful, law-abiding citizen. Regarding the “colored

citizens” who approached the Trustees, Mr. Ford advised that he (Ford) could

only recall the name of Joe Warren as one of the persons.

See Exhibit #44 - FBI interview with Elmer C. Silas

Mr. Ford also advised that he (Ford) did not have any information as to the

identity of the persons responsible for the bombing of the Moore residence,

adding that the bombing came as a complete surprise to him (Ford). Mr. Ford

stated that he (Ford) did not have any information regarding the activities of

Moore since Moore’s employment as a teacher was discontinued at Mims.

INTERVIEW EBB B. FARROW

On February 5, 1952, FBI Special Agent Rupert Ziegler interviewed Ebb

B. Farrow based upon information developed by the Bureau that Farrow was a

close associate of Harry T. Moore’s.

Farrow stated that he (Farrow) and Moore attended NAACP conventions

together many times and stayed together in the same hotel room. Farrow also

stated that Moore stayed at his (Farrow’s) house in Pensacola when Moore was

there to raise funds for the NAACP in 1951. At that time, Moore told Farrow that

he (Moore) had been threatened for taking too much interest in the Groveland

case, and that he (Moore) was afraid to travel in the day time. Farrow advised

that Moore did not say who threatened him (Moore) or by what means the threat

was made. Farrow stated that Moore also stated that he (Moore) did not want to

do any more work in Lake County.

INTERVIEW FRANK C. CLARK

On January 7, 1952, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Frank G.

Clark, Indian River Packing Company, who advised that he (Clark) first heard of

the Moore bombing the day after the blast. Clark stated that he (Clark) felt that

Moore was moving too fast in the Progressive Voters League and his (Moore’s)

NAACP activities.

INTERVIEW DR. CHARLES COPELAND SMITH

On February 11, 1952, FBI Special Agent Fred E. Gordon interviewed Dr.

Charles Copeland Smith based upon a letter Dr. Smith wrote to the FBI. The

letter was written to the Daytona Field Office to the affect that former State

Representative Roy Roberts should be considered a suspect in the Moore

bombing case. FBI Special agents noted that Harry Moore hade been very active

in politics in Florida and had registered a significant number of colored voters.

Moore’s efforts resulted in sweeping changes in the political environment,

including the defeat of long time County Commissioner Andrew Fortenberry.

Roberts was defeated by William Akerridge in the 1950 election and voting

records indicated that Akeridge had 4,457 votes as opposed to 3,272 for

Roberts. Of the votes cast, in the “Hopkins” precinct, an all colored precinct, the

See Exhibit #45 - FBI interview with Homer C. Ford

See Exhibit #46 - FBI interview with Ebb B. Farrow dated February 5, 1952.

See Exhibit #47 - FBI interview with Frank G. Clark

vote was 114 for Akeridge and 75 votes for Roberts. In Mims, the vote was

recorded as 225 for Akeridge and 167 for Roberts. Harry T. Moore was very

active in registering colored people to vote prior to this election.

Smith related that he (Smith) was associated with the Episcopal Church in

Titusville and preached to gatherings of Negroes. From Bahama Smith stated

that he (Smith) was threatened twice because of his (Smith’s) association with

these Negroes. The threats came from L. C. Crofton, an attorney in Titusville,

and Roy Roberts, a former State Representative.

Roberts, according to Smith, “is a bullheaded, egotistical, wort of an

individual who will gain his (Roberts’) point at all costs.” Smith stated that he

(Smith) spoke to a colored boy, whom he knew as “Stanley,” and Stanley stated

that Roy Roberts had it in for Moore.

INTERVIEW SERGEANT OLIVER HOLBERT

On or about February 11, 1952, Sergeant Oliver Holbert, Daytona Beach

Police Department was interviewed by FBI Special Agents who considered

Sergeant Holbert a reliable source of information.

Sergeant Holbert stated that on or about November 23, 1951, a State

convention of the NAACP was held at Daytona Beach and meetings were held at

the Campbell Street High School. Sergeant Holbert recalled that there was a

problem during the convention. Although Sergeant Holbert did not attend the

convention, he (Sergeant Holbert) had been informed by John Dickerson, a

member of the NAACP, that the delegates from Alabama had introduced a

resolution abolishing the job held by Mr. Moore, Executive Secretary of the

Florida NAACP. The resolution was withdrawn when Mr. Moore advised that he

(Moore) would work for six months at no pay.

Sergeant Holbert recalled that Mr. Moore made a speech at the

convention on “Fight for Civil Rights Through Legislation,” and had also criticized

Lake County Sheriff Willis V. McCall in connection with the Lake County case.

Mr. Moore’s comments were quoted in many Florida newspapers. Sergeant

Holbert could add nothing further to his (Holbert’s) statement.

INTERVIEW IRVING A. HOLDER

On or about February 11, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Mr. Irving

A. Holder, who resided in Mims and who advised that he (Holder) had been

appointed to fill the vacancy on the School Board of Trustees at the death of Mr.

Darden and that to the best of his (Holder’s) memory, he (Holder) served as a

Trustee from about September 1946 to January 1947. Holder did not recall Mr.

See Exhibit #48 - FBI investigation regarding Dr. Charles Copeland Smith’s allegation. NOTE: The

FBI determined that the “colored boy” to whom Dr. Smith referred, was Stanley Pinder. FB I Special

Agents interviewed Pinder who denied making any sch statement about Roberts.

See Exhibit #49 - FBI interview with Oliver Holbert

and Mrs. Moore resigning their teaching positions. Mr. Holder stated that he

(Holder) could recall only one contact with Mr. Moore and that was about 1940.

During that time, Mr. Holder went to the “colored school” to help fill out Selective

Service questionnaires for the “colored people” of Mims. Mr. Holder stated that

he (Holder) found Mr. Moore to be uncooperative and never contacted him

(Moore) after that. Mr. Holder was unable to provide any information as to who

may have been responsible for the bombing.

INTERVIEW JOHN D. NASH

On or about February 11, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Mr. John

D. Nash, Brevard Title and Abstract Company of Titusville, who advised that he

(Nash), was at the time of that interview the Chairman of the Brevard County

Board of Instruction and was a member of the Brevard County Board of Public

Instruction during 1945-1946. Mr. Nash stated that he (Nash) recalled that Mr.

and Mrs. Moore resigned as teachers during either 1945 or 1946, and he (Nash)

did not recall the reason for their resignations.

Mr. Nash further advised that after the Moores’ services had been

discontinued, Harry Moore and another “colored” man came to Nash’s residence

and Moore asked Nash if he (Moore) could be re-employed as a teacher. Nash

advised Moore that he (Nash) would not recommend him (Moore) for re-

employment as long as Moore was engaged in any political activity. Nash

explained that Moore was very active in the Progressive Voters League, and

Nash was of the opinion that school teachers should not engage in politics and

he (Nash) so advised Moore. Mr. Nash stated that he (Nash) was surprised

about the bombing since he (Nash) believed Moore had moved some time ago.

Mr. Nash was unable to offer any information as to who might be responsible for

the bombing.

FBI INTERVIEWS IN SEARCH OF SUSPECTS

On January 26, 1952, FBI Special Agents filed an initial investigatory

report that indicated, in part, that suspects in the Moore bombing at that time

included Andrew Fortenberry, Tillman H. Belvin, Earl J. Brooklyn, the KKK,

Orlando Klavern, NAACP, and the Communist Party.

The FBI began an investigation in search of suspects involved in the

Moore bombing based upon information developed through interviews of

witnesses and Klansmen. The FBI also used informants, many of them active

Klan members, to further develop information regarding principal suspects Earl

Jackson Brooklyn and Tillman Holly “Curly” Belvin. The investigation soon led

Special Agents to Joseph Neville Cox

and several other high-profile Klan

members. FBI Special Agents interviewed Klan informants especially to

See Exhibit #50 -FBI interview with Irving Holder

See Exhibit #51 - FBI interview with John D. Nash

Born September 2, 1890, died March 30, 1952.

determine the extent to which Brooklyn, Belvin and Cox were involved in terrorist

activities.

INTERVIEW FBI INFORMANT T-1

On February 19, 1952, the FBI Informant T-1, who provided information to

the affect that Brooklyn, Belvin and Judah, had visited the Apopka Klavern and

that Brooklyn had displayed a sketch of Moore’s home, was re-interviewed by

FBI Special Agents. Informant T-1 stated emphatically that Brooklyn visited his

(Informant’s) Klavern, the Apopka Association of Georgia Klans, at the time when

Informant was the Exalted Cyclops. Informant stated that after the meeting and

outside of the building, Brooklyn approached Informant and a small group of

other members consisting of Robert Judah and Fred Reisner.

Informant T-1 related that Brooklyn stated: “Listen fellows, I’ve got a deal.

Now, this nigger Moore up at Mims is the head of the NAACP and he has played

a very important part in trying to get the Lake County Negroes cleared of that

rape charge. He has caused a lot of money to be sent down from New York to be

used in defending the Negroes. I have been over at Mims and have checked

over the place carefully.”

At this point, Brooklyn withdrew a piece of paper from his (Brooklyn’s) shirt

pocket. The informant recalled that the paper was crumpled and folded.

Brooklyn unfolded a piece of plain white paper which was about eight (8) square

inches in size and stated: “I have here a plan of the house.”

Brooklyn then explained something about a road and railroad tracks

running in front of the house. Brooklyn than stated: “I want to re-case the place

carefully and am going to take some men over. Is there any of you that want to

go with me.”

Informant states that the conversation ended abruptly at this point and no

one offered any help. The Informant drew from memory the drawing as he

(Informant) remembered it, indicating the spot where Moore slept and placing the

front door in the correct location. The Informant also drew railroad tracks in the

correct direction from the house. The Informant did not draw but indicated a road

somewhere between the railroad tracks and the house, which was also correct.

Informant T-1 has only been to Mims once in the past twenty years and

has never been to Moore’s home. Informant also drew a sketch of the meeting

hall including outdoor lights and layout which was later confirmed by FBI Special

Agents.

Informant advised that Belvin was also at this meeting but was not in the

small group that had gathered where Brooklyn displayed the sketch of Moore’s

home. Informant stated that it was his (Informant’s) impression that Moore was

going to be given a beating because of his (Moore’s) involvement in the

Groveland case.

See Exhibit #52 - FBI interview with Informant T-1

INTERVIEW FBI INFORMANT T-2

On February 19, 1952, FBI Informant T-2,

who has been associated with

the KKK for the past fifteen (15) years, was interviewed by FBI Special Agents

relative to any information regarding the Moore bombing incident. T-2 stated that

a Klansman from Winter Garden, Bill Lee, was bragging that he (Lee) knew

about the Moore bombing and that Sheriff Williams had telephoned him (Lee)

right after the bombing. T-2 stated that Lee indicated that he (Lee) had some

information concerning the explosion and T-2 thought that it was possible that

Lee gave information concerning Moore’s activities to some member of the Klan.

T-2 stated that he (T-2) was at a Klan meeting in Apopka a few weeks

after the conclusion of the Groveland rape trial. Following the meeting, a group of

Klansmen walked outside and included: Earl Brooklyn, Phillip Huggins, Fred

Reisner, Leonard Harrison Sheppard, Robert L. Judah, Curly Belvin, Melvin

White and Edward Hayes. T-2 advised that Brooklyn pulled out a piece of paper

upon which was a floor plan of what Brooklyn described as Moore’s house.

T-2 also stated that he (T-2) was present when Lake County Sheriff Willis

V. McCall was initiated into the Association of Georgia Klans at the Apopka

Klavern by Phillip Huggins. McCall was recruited into the Klan by I. B. Hall. T-2

stated that McCall was an active member of the Klan the entire time T-2 was

involved, and T-2 observed McCall at many of the Klan meetings. T-2 stated that

McCall did not attend any of the Klan’s meetings during the Groveland case.

T-2 advised Special Agents that he (T-2) recalled an incident in January

1952, where Sidney Hopper came to his (T-2’s) place of business, retail car sales

company, and discussed the Moore bombing. T-2 stated that he (T-2) and

Hopper discussed the FBI investigation, especially surveillance and wire tapping.

Hopper stated to T-2 that it was Hopper’s belief that the telephone wires of most

Klansmen were tapped by the FBI.

INTERVIEW FBI INFORMANT T-4

On February 19, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed FBI Informant T-4,

who has been a member of the Ku Klux Klan at the Apopka and Orlando

Klaverns for a number of years. T-4 was specifically interviewed regarding any

information relative to the two individuals visiting Burnett’s store asking for

directions to Moore’s house.

T-4 stated that the description of one of the two men at Burnett’s Store on

May 17, 1951, asking for directions to Moore’s house, fit the description of

Tillman Belvin. T-4 stated that Belvin had been a member of the KKK in Georgia

and had a branch Klavern in Orlando. T-4 advised that Belvin had a bad

Later identified by FBI records as Klansman William Bogar

See Exhibit #53 - FBI interview with William Bogar dated April 22, 1952

reputation and that Belvin had been expelled from the Georgia Klan for activities

involving violence. T-4 advised further that Belvin was regarded as a renegade

because he (Belvin) continued violent activities even after he was expelled from

the Klan.

T-4 stated that the description of the second man fit that of Earl Brooklyn

who is employed at the Super Concrete Company in Orlando. T-4 stated that

Brooklyn always wore a baseball cap, usually red in color, and is a short stocky

person. T-4 also stated that Brooklyn is also considered a renegade for the same

reason as Belvin.

INTERVIEW FBI INFORMANT T-5

On February 20, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed FBI Informant T-5,

who has been associated with the KKK in Florida for the past ten years. T-5 was

specifically interviewed regarding any information relative to the two men visiting

Burnett’s store and asked for directions to Moore’s house.

T-5 advised that the description of the first individual at Burnett’s Store on

May 17, 1951, was that of Tillman Belvin, and that the second man was similar to

Earl Brooklyn. T-5 stated that Brooklyn and Belvin, as well as other individuals,

were considered renegades by Klansmen in the Apopka and Orlando areas. T-5

stated that Brooklyn and Belvin were expelled from the Georgia Association of

the KKK because of acts of violence.

T-5 stated that Belvin and Brooklyn were later reinstated to the Klan by

local Klan officials. As a result of Belvin and Brooklyn’s reinstatement, several

Klan members left the Georgia Klan and formed the Southern Knights of the Ku

Klux Klan under Bill Hendrix in Tallahassee.

T-5 stated that about a year and one-half ago Brooklyn came to a meeting

of the Southern Knights of the KKK in Apopka

and asked for assistance of that

Klavern for “some work that had to be done.” T-5 stated that no one offered any

assistance to Brooklyn.

Following the meeting, Brooklyn walked over to talk to T-5. Brooklyn

displayed a sketch of Moore’s house and asked T-5 to assist him (Brooklyn) in

determining Moore’s activities. T-5 declined to assist Brooklyn. With T-5 and

Brooklyn, were Robert Judah and Fred Reisner.

T-5 stated that all members of

the KKK knew that Harry T. Moore was the head of the NAACP in Florida and

that is the only reason why they wanted to get him.

See Exhibit #54 - FBI interview with Informant T-4 , T-5, and T-6 dated January 4, 1952

Apopka Klavern of the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan was formed August 10, 1950.

Robert Judah was interviewed on February 29, 1952 but was uncooperative and denied he ever saw a

sketch of Moore’s house.

FBI Informant T-5 stated that the individual who is the head of the Klan

activities in the Cocoa, Titusville and New Smyrna Beach areas is Dorsey Kidd.

INTERVIEW FBI INFORMANT T-6

On February 20, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed FBI Informant T-6

who advised that Earl Brooklyn had three fingers missing from his (Brooklyn’s)

left hand. O. K. Washington had previously stated that he (Washington) observed

that the short, stout man at Burnett’s Store kept his (stout man’s) hands in his

(stout man’s) pockets during the entire time he (short stout man) was in the Mims

Confectionary Store.

INTERVIEW FBI INFORMANT CV-264-S

On or about February 20, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed FBI

Informant CV-264-S (black female. Dorothy Hester had told FBI Informant CV-

264-S that when she (Hester) visited Harriette Moore at the hospital, Harriette

related to Hester that they (Harry and Harriette) had “been getting threats,” but

Harriette did not elaborate on any details of the threats. Mrs. Moore also related

to Hester that she (Mrs. Moore) had a very good idea of who was responsible for

the bombing, but would not give that information to FBI Agents. Hester provide

that information to Walter White of the NAACP.

Informant CV-264-S advised that Mrs. Hester had stated that Harriette

Moore was afraid to tell FBI Agents about her (Mrs. Moore’s) suspicions out of

fear that FBI Agents were “Ku Klux Klaners.” Harriette also stated that the

colored people of Mims were also fearful of Klan involvement in law enforcement

and were afraid of what they knew about the bombing.

Mrs. Hester advised the informant that she (Hester) believed that some

poor whites in Mims were hired to kill Mr. Moore. Hester further advised the

informant that she (Hester) had provided the names of these individuals to Walter

White. The informant stated that people in the Negro community felt that the

Sheriff who shot the two Negro boys (Willis V. McCall) is connected to this case.

Mrs. Hester advised Informant that McCall had warned Moore to “lay off” his

(Moore’s) investigation of that shooting.

FBI INVESTIGATION OF GENERAL SUSPECTS

FBI Special Agents began interviewing individuals who had possible

motives to kill Harry T. Moore. The Bureau eliminated suspects as their

investigation indicated.

INTERVIEW DAMON HUTZLER

See Exhibit #55 - FBI interview with Informant T-5 and T-6 dated March 11, 1952

See Exhibit #56 - FBI interview with Informant CV-264-S dated February 20, 1952

On December 27, 1951 and January 5, 1952, FBI Special Agents Clyde P.

Aderhold and Tobias E. Matthews interviewed Damon Hutzler at the Brevard

County Court House. Mr. Hutzler was the Brevard County Superintendent of

Public Instruction.

Mr. Hutzler stated that the records of his (Hutzler’s) office reflect that Harry

T. Moore was employed as a school teacher of the fourth grade at Cocoa from

1925-1926, the Principal of the Junior High School in Titusville from 1927-1936,

and the Principal of the Junior High School at Mims from 1936 - 1946. Records

also indicated that Moore resigned June 7, 1946 and no reason is indicated for

the resignation.

The records in Mr. Hutzler’s office also reflect that Harriette Moore was

employed as a teacher at Ft. Pierce in 1923, a school teacher at the primary

school at Mims from 1928-1929, a school teacher of the first and second grades

in Titusville from 1929-1930, a school teacher of the second grade in Mims from

1931-1932, as a school teacher of the second grade in Titusville from 1932-1934,

as a school teacher at the primary school teaching the first four grades for four

months in Merritt, and as a school teacher in Mims from 1936-1946. The record

also indicated that Harriette Moore resigned December 7, 1946 and no reason

was given for the resignation.

In regard to the resignations of Harry and Harriette Moore, Mr. Hutzler

stated he (Hutzler) did not know the reason for the resignations or any

background information, but it was possible that the Board of Trustees did not

recommend that their contracts be renewed for the next school year. Mr. Hutzler

stated that the renewal of the contracts was primarily the responsibility of the

Board of Trustees and, as a general rule, the teachers renewed by the Board of

Trustees had their contracts for the next year renewed by the Brevard County

School Board.

Mr. Hutzler stated he (Hutzler) personally recalled the services of Harry

Moore and his (Moore’s) wife Harriette. In this regard, Mr. Hutzler stated that in

his (Hutzler’s) opinion, Moore had been the weakest Principal in the Brevard

County Schools.

Mr. Hutzler stated that on one occasion when he (Hutzler) visited the

school, he (Hutzler) found Mr. Moore asleep in his (Moore’s) chair at the head of

a class. Mr. Hutzler also stated that on numerous occasions he (Hutzler)

reprimanded Mr. Moore for lack of attention to some administrative duties which

were the responsibility of Moore as Principal of the school.

In regard to the reprimands or any disagreement with Moore, Mr. Hutzler

pointed out that all of these matters were purely in connection with the school

work and were never connected with Moore’s political activities. Mr. Hutzler

Joel Fisher advised the FBI that Harry Moore had told him (Fisher) that Harry and Harriette had been

fired from their teachings positions because of their work in the NAACP.

further stated that he (Hutzler) was not aware of the fact that Moore was active in

the NAACP until quite some time after Moore’s services had been discontinued.

Mr. Hutzler stated that as far as he (Hutzler) knew, Moore did not engage in any

political activities during his (Moore’s) employment as a teacher.

Mr. Hutzler characterized Moore as being “cantankerous and one who is

consistently demanding,” but he (Hutzler) added that he (Hutzler) had never

received any information reflecting unfavorably upon the character of Moore. Mr.

Hutzler advised that he (Hutzler) had been quite surprised upon learning of the

bombing of the Moore residence, since he (Hutzler) was under the impression

that Moore was no longer residing in Mims.

Mr. Hutzler stated that the last time he (Hutzler) saw Moore to talk was

sometime during 1946 while Moore was still employed as a teacher. At that time,

Mr. Hutzler spoke to Moore about some administrative problems at the school.

Mr. Hutzler emphatically denied ever telling Moore that he (Moore) was taking

things too far and that he (Moore) was going to get into serious trouble unless he

(Moore) stopped.

Mr. Hutzler stated that to the best if his (Hutzler’s) memory, Moore’s

services were continuous from 1936 to 1946 and he (Hutzler) did not recall that

any petition was ever circulated to rehire Moore.

Mr. Hutzler stated that the following persons were Trustees at the time the

Moore’s resigned: H. C. Ford, I. A. Holder, and Mr. Darden (deceased at the time

of this interview).

Mr. Hutzler stated that he (Hutzler) did not have any information or

suspects who may be responsible for the bombing of the Moore residence.

LOVIC PIERCE HAGAN

Lovic Pierce Hagan, the head of all Florida KKK Klaverns from 1951-1952

was interviewed by FBI Special Agents on January 29, 1952. Hagan refused to

provide any relevant information

INTERVIEW LESTER GORDON HARDEE

On March 1, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and James P.

Shannon interviewed Lester Gordon Hardee at Apopka, based upon information

developed by the Bureau that Hardee was a former officer in the Klan.

Hardee, according to FBI Informant T-2, was a Klan officer under Bill

Bogar at the time when Informant T-2 observed Brooklyn displaying a sketch of

Moore’s homes. At the time of this interview Hardee was a police officer with the

Apopka Police Department and a former member of the Apopka Klokann

Committee at the time when Bogar was the Exalted Cyclops. Hardee stated that

See Exhibit #57 - FBI interviews with Damon Hutzler dated December 27, 1951 and January 5, 1952

he (Hardee) knew Belvin and had seen Belvin at meetings but that he (Hardee)

did not recall seeing Brooklyn at any of the Apopka meetings.

Hardee recalled visiting the Winter Garden Klan meeting where he met

Brooklyn, but Hardee never saw any sketch displayed by Brooklyn and did not

know of Moore until after the bombing.

INTERVIEW ARMAND PORTLOCK

On March 18, 1952, Armand Portlock was re-interviewed by FBI Special

Agents Robert E. Sunkel and Robert T. Nischwitz regarding information provided

by Portlock that he (Portlock) had seen a car near Moore’s house shortly after

9:00 P. M. on December 25, 1951.

Portlock stated that he (Portlock) had seen a car parked on the East side

of Old Dixie Highway directly in front of Moore’s house a few minutes after 9:00

P. M. on December 25, 1951. Portlock stated that as he (Portlock) approached

the car, the occupant turned on the bright lights and blinded him (Portlock).

Portlock blinked his (Portlock’s) lights and the other car’s lights went out and the

parking lights came on. The vehicle then began to move north. Portlock stated

that the fog was so thick that it was very difficult to see clearly.

As Portlock passed the vehicle at a point about 25 or 30 yards north of the

line running directly east from Moore’s house, Portlock was able to see a white

man in the car. Portlock stated that he (Portlock) was certain the man was white.

Portlock estimated the vehicle to be a Ford and a late model, possibly a four-door

sedan, dark in color. Portlock does not recall seeing an antenna on the vehicle

but related that the car may have had a spot light.

INTERVIEW William “Bill” HENDRIX

On April 15, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed William “Bill” Hendrix,

Grand Dragon of the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, in Tallahassee.

Hendrix stated that in the early part of December 1951, he (Hendrix)

received a telephone call from Harry T. Moore who was in Jacksonville, visiting

either his (Moore’s) mother or sister. Moore allegedly stated that he (Moore)

wanted to talk with Hendrix. Since Hendrix was scheduled to be in Jacksonville

the following day on business, Hendrix and Moore decided to meet in the Negro

quarters on Beaver Street. Hendrix picked up Moore and the two drove to the

railroad terminal station and talked in Hendrix’s car.

According to Hendrix, Moore appeared to be nervous. They discussed

racial matters in Florida, including the dynamiting of Carver Village in Miami, the

See Exhibit #58 - FBI interview with Lester Gordon Hardee dated March 1, 1952 and FBI teletype

dated March 3, 1952

See Exhibit #59 - FBI interview with Armand Portlock dated March 18, 1952.

Klan, the NAACP and other issues. Moore stated that he (Moore) needed “help

and protection.” Moore allegedly stated that he (Moore) had been doing

everything possible to help improve conditions among his (Moore’s) people;

however, Moore admitted to Hendrix that he “may have been working in the

wrong direction.”

Hendrix stated that he (Hendrix) got the impression that Moore had gone

too far in his (Moore’s) activities on behalf of the NAACP and Moore allegedly

indicated to Hendrix that he intended to curb his (Moore’s) activity in the NAACP.

Hendrix recalled that Moore mentioned the Civil Liberties Union and Hendrix

believed that Moore wanted to become active in that organization.

Moore allegedly asked Hendrix if he (Hendrix) knew who was responsible

for the Carver Village bombing, and Hendrix replied that he (Hendrix) did not

know. Hendrix related that Moore never said what individuals or group he

(Moore) was worried about and Moore asked to meet with Hendrix on about

January 15, 1952. Moore did not elaborate as to what this date signified, if

anything.

Hendrix recalled that Moore stated he (Moore) did not know when the

situation would come to a head, and Moore made some remark to the affect that

“some of these boys have nitroglycerine and serious things can happen.”

According to Hendrix Moore also stated either “I have a way to get around fast if I

have to,” or “I live close to the airport.”

Hendrix believed that Moore determined who committed the Carver

Village bombing and that these perpetrators were aware that Moore knew who

they were. Hendrix theorized that these were the individuals who killed Moore.

Hendrix related that Moore stated that “a lot of gangsters resided in the vicinity of

Carver Village at Miami, and those persons feared that property value in the area

would be ‘de-valued’ if Negroes moved into the area.” Moore told Hendrix that

“some of the boys from up North are pretty tough when you go to messin’ with

their homes.” Hendrix stated that Moore mentioned some of the names of the

“northern gangsters,” but Hendrix could not recall who they were. Hendrix did

recall that Moore talked about “some big ‘Wop’ in Miami,” in connection with the

Carver Village blasts, and Moore stated that “these boys will get you.”

INTERVIEW IRA NOBLES

On or about January 2, 1952, Ira Nobles was interviewed by FBI Special

Agents. Nobles, who ran the Texaco Dealership in Titusville, stated that he

(Nobles) owned some groves near the Moore house. Nobles stated that he

(Nobles) was not acquainted with Moore and never knew, until the bombing, that

Moore lived near his (Nobles’) property. Nobles recalled that shortly before

Christmas, he met Taylor Dunn in an orange grove near Mims and explained that

he was there to sell Dunn some tangerines. Nobles stated that Dunn had been

See Exhibit #60 - FBI interview with Bill Hendrix dated April 15, 1952.

parked in a green pickup truck in an orange grove east of Old Dixie Highway

near the Moore’s residence.

INTERVIEW JOHN C. FLAKE

On or about April 15, 1952, John C. Flake, owner of the packing house in

Mims, and who was the President of the Mims Citrus Exchange, was interviewed

by FBI Special Agents. Flake stated that he (Flake) had known Moore for about

eight or nine years and had never had any personal contact with Moore. Flake

stated that he (Flake) had heard talk from some of his (Flake’s) colored workers

as to Moore’s work among the Negroes and Flake gathered that Moore was

“agitating the Negroes.”

Flake stated that he (Flake) was a former member of the Texas Night

Riders and a former member of the Ku Klux Klan but left the Klan because it had

gotten “rotten.” Flake stated that he (Flake) knew of no KKK activity in Brevard

County.

Flake stated that he (Flake) believed that the bombing of Moore’s house

was a professional idea possibly engineered by the Communists. Flake stated

that he (Flake) had been a resident of this area for 25 years and did not feel that

any local individual would resort to such tactics.

Flake stated that he (Flake) may have made a remark to Johnson or some

other person regarding Moore to the effect that Moore ought to have his

(Moore’s) butt kicked to get him straightened out, but that such a remark was

made without thought of causing any harm to Moore. Flake stated that if he

(Flake) had any reason to disagree with Moore, that he (Flake) would have met

Moore face to face and not in the cowardly manner in which Moore was

murdered.

Flake stated that he (Flake) knew of no enemies Moore may have had and

had no information as to who may have bombed Moore’s house. Flake was

subsequently cleared as a suspect by the Bureau.

INTERVIEW ED BELL

On or about April 15, 1952, Ed Bell, Mims, was interviewed by FBI Special

Agents regarding an incident involving Harry T. Moore some years previous to

this interview.

Bell advised that he (Bell) had been living in Mims for the last twelve (12)

years. Bell stated that about ten (10) years ago, one of his (Bell’s) grand-

daughters, Alicia Lewis, was killed while playing baseball at the Mims Colored

See Exhibit #61 - FBI interview with Ira Nobles dated January 2, 1952

See Exhibit #62 - FBI interview with John C. Flake dated January 2, 1952

School. Bell stated that a boy had accidentally hit his (Bell’s) grand-daughter in

the head with a baseball bat and that she (grand-daughter) died two days later.

Bell stated that, at first, he (Bell) had held Harry Moore responsible for the

child’s death because Moore had not realized the seriousness of the injury to the

girl. Bell stated that Moore had sent Alicia home that day and that Alicia returned

to school the next day. Alicia became ill and had to return home. Alicia died on

that day.

Bell stated that he (Bell) had since learned that Moore had not thought the

injury to be serious and that he (Bell) no longer held Moore responsible for the

accident. Bell stated that he (Bell) had no personal animosity toward Moore and

he (Bell) considered Moore to be an outstanding colored citizen of Mims. Bell

could offer no information as to the identity of the persons responsible for the

bombing. Bell was subsequently cleared as a suspect by the Bureau.

INTERVIEW RUBIN “PRETTY BOY” WOOTEN

On January 1, 1952, Rubin “Pretty Boy” Wooten was interviewed by FBI

Special Agents because of information developed by the Bureau that led them to

believe that Wooten, who reportedly drank heavily and gambled excessively,

may have provided Klan members with information regarding the interior design

of Moore’s home. Wooten stated that his (Wooten’s) occupation was as a

gambler and he (Wooten) traveled back and forth from New York to Florida.

Wooten stated that, prior to Christmas Day 1951, the last time he

(Wooten) saw Harry Moore was in February 1951 prior to the time Wooten left to

go to New York. Mr. Wooten stated that he (Wooten) was employed by the

Overdary Foundry at Syracuse, New York and resided at 1015 E 5th Street,

Syracuse, New York. Wooten stated he (Wooten) returned to Mims on December

21, 1951.

Wooten stated that he (Wooten) was a former member of the NAACP but

had not paid his (Wooten’s) dues for several years. Wooten was not aware of

any enemies Moore may have had, nor did he (Wooten) have any information as

to who might have killed Moore.

Wooten stated that he (Wooten) spent the afternoon of December 25,

1951 with a Chester McKenzie and a boy named “Nick” in Winter Garden where

they were gambling.

When questioned specifically as to whether Wooten had originated the

rumor concerning a threat allegedly received by Moore at West Palm Beach,

Wooten denied that he (Wooten) started the rumor nor had he (Wooten) heard

any such rumor. Wooten recalled a conversation with M. C. Crapps and Brother

Simmons at a bar in the colored quarters in Cocoa but Wooten stated he

See Exhibit #63 - FBI interview with Ed Bell dated January 2, 1952

(Wooten) does not recall any story to the effect that Moore was threatened at

West Palm Beach.

In the bar at the time Wooten was there, Brother Simmons, Charley Red

and M. C. Craps were there, according to Wooten.

FBI INVESTIGATION OF EARL JACKSON BROOKLYN

FBI Special Agents developed information that Earl Jackson Brooklyn was

a Klansman at the Winter Garden Klavern and had a violent temper. Bureau

Agents also determined that Brooklyn had been ousted from the Association of

Georgia Klans because of his (Brooklyn’s) violent nature. Informants also

advised the Bureau that Brooklyn had shown a sketch of Moore’s house to other

Klan members at a meeting in Apopka and had stated that he (Brooklyn) had

been to Moore’s house and wanted other Klansmen to come with him (Brooklyn)

to “re-case” Moore’s home. The meeting was held at the Apopka Klavern

meeting hall called “The American Club” located on Fuller Lake.

FBI Special Agents further determined that suspect Earl J. Brooklyn, who

had been readmitted to the Klan, transferred from the Orlando Klavern of the

Association of Georgia Klans to the Winter Garden Klavern of the Association of

Georgia Klans some time during the summer of 1951.” FBI Special Agents

believed that the associates of Brooklyn who might have knowledge of or who

might have been involved in the plot to kill Harry T. Moore would most likely be

located in the Winter Garden Klan of the Association of Georgia Klans.

The FBI investigation revealed through FBI Informant MF-310-S that Earl

J. Brooklyn, Alfonso F. Schmitt, Robert L. Judah, James B. Johnson and Emory

Brantley are the individuals involved in most of the acts of violence committed

against both white and colored people in the vicinity of Winter Garden.

INTERVIEW CARL E. PARKER

On January 15, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and James P.

Shannon interviewed Carl E. Parker, Brooklyn’s supervisor to determine

Brooklyn’s whereabouts on December 25, 1951.

Carl E. Parker, also known as Gene Parker, advised that Brooklyn was

away from work December 22, 1951 through December 25, 1951, and reported

for work on December 26, 1951. Parker stated that Brooklyn is prejudiced

against Negroes and Brooklyn has expressed anti-Negro sentiments. Parker

stated further that Brooklyn strenuously objected to the construction of new

Negro high school in the area and to the new Negro project constructed by the

Housing Authority of the City of Orlando. Parker described Brooklyn as “a man of

violent temper who tries to act tough.” Parker heard Brooklyn state: “If we don’t

watch out the Negroes will control everything in ten years and we might even

have a Negro President.”

See Exhibit #64 - FBI interview with Rubin “Pretty Boy” Wooten January 1, 1952

To illustrate Brooklyn’s character, Parker stated that if Brooklyn was in a

friendly wrestling match with someone, Brooklyn would attempt to hurt the other

individual out of meanness. Parker stated that Brooklyn has a “fast and violent

temper.”

DOROTHY BROOKLYN

On January 17, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Dorothy Brooklyn,

daughter of Earl Jackson Brooklyn. Ms Brooklyn stated that she (Dorothy

Brooklyn) called her (Dorothy Brooklyn’s) father on January 16, 1952, after she

(Dorothy Brooklyn) heard that FBI Agents were looking for her (Dorothy

Brooklyn.) Dorothy Brooklyn asked her (Dorothy Brooklyn’s) father if he (father)

was in trouble. Her (Dorothy Brooklyn’s) father replied “No.”

Ms Brooklyn stated that for as long as she (Dorothy Brooklyn) could

remember, her (Dorothy Brooklyn’s) father leaving home every night shortly after

the evening meal and would not return until the next morning. Ms Brooklyn

stated that she (Dorothy Brooklyn) has been aware of her (Dorothy Brooklyn’s)

fathers association in the Ku Klux Klan since she (Dorothy Brooklyn) was a small

girl.

Ms Brooklyn stated that she (Dorothy Brooklyn) is not aware of any

specific incidents in which her (Dorothy Brooklyn’s) father may have been

involved in since she (Dorothy Brooklyn) has lived away from home for many

years. Ms Brooklyn stated that she (Dorothy Brooklyn) does not get along with

her (Dorothy Brooklyn’s) father.

INTERVIEW EARL JACKSON BROOKLYN

On January 18, 1952, Earl Jackson Brooklyn was interviewed by FBI

Special Agents Clyde P. Aderhold and Prue C. Clinkscales, at Brooklyn’s home,

Box 329-E, Route 3, Orlando.

Brooklyn admitted being a Klan member but denied any active

participation for approximately four and one-half years because of ill health.

Brooklyn denied seeing any floor plans of Moore’s house or of knowing Moore,

nor of any knowledge of the bombing until he (Brooklyn) heard a news broadcast.

Brooklyn claims that he (Brooklyn), along with his (Brooklyn’s) wife and daughter

had Christmas dinner with friends in Orlando, returned home and retired.

Brooklyn signed a waiver to search and FBI Special Agents located a 12

gage double barrel shot gun and a 22 caliber repeater rifle. Special Agents also

located a red baseball cap, which Brooklyn was noted as always wearing.

Witness O. K. Washington advised Special Agents that one of the two men who

visited Burnett’s Store asking for directions to Moore’s home in July or August

See Exhibit #65 - FBI interview with Carl E. Parker dated January 15, 1952

See Exhibit #66 - FBI interview with Dorothy Brooklyn dated January 17, 1952.and FBI teletype dated

January 17, 1952

1951, was wearing a red baseball cap. Special Agents did not locate any

dynamite or other explosives in Brooklyn’s home.

Brooklyn and his (Brooklyn’s) wife, Annie Brooklyn, came to the FBI field

office and were interviewed separately by Special Agents Aderhold and ASAC

W. W. Burke. Brooklyn stated that he (Brooklyn) was born April 1, 1911 in

Brooksville and lived in Orlando for the past twenty (20) years. Brooklyn stated

that he (Brooklyn) was employed as a concrete truck driver for the Super

Concrete Company of Orlando.

Brooklyn originally vehemently denied that he was or had been a member

of the Ku Klux Klan or any other club; however, when Special Agents presented

Brooklyn with information they had developed regarding Brooklyn’s background,

Brooklyn admitted that he (Brooklyn) had been a member of the KKK but that he

(Brooklyn) had ceased to be an active member for the last year due to poor

health. Brooklyn denied having any plans of Moore’s house and stated that he

(Brooklyn) never heard of Moore prior to the bombing. Brooklyn stated that he

(Brooklyn) never discussed Moore with anyone and has been to Mims only once

in the past twenty (20) years.

Brooklyn stated that his (Brooklyn’s) daughter, Dorothy Brooklyn, left

home and moved to Baltimore, Maryland, returned home in Orlando and then

moved again to Detroit, Michigan. Brooklyn stated that he (Brooklyn) has never

had any problems within his (Brooklyn’s) family and that he (Brooklyn) and his

(Brooklyn’s) wife, Annie, got along well. Brooklyn stated that he (Brooklyn) had

never been in trouble and had never been arrested for anything.

Brooklyn related that on December 25, 1951, he (Brooklyn), his (Brooklyn)

wife Annie, his (Brooklyn’s) daughter Verna “Junk” Brooklyn, and Verna’s

girlfriend, Margie Cardon, left the Brooklyn residence at about 9:00 or10:00 A. M.

and went to the home of Tommie Rice for Christmas dinner. Brooklyn stated

they dined at about 1:30-2:00 P. M. with the Rice family as well as Walter and

Nadine Ballard.

Brooklyn’s family includes Verna Brooklyn - daughter, Dorothy Brooklyn -

daughter, Edna Carter - Sister-in-law; Betty Major - Niece; Annie Lucille

(Caldwell) Brooklyn - wife; and Ernest and Edgar Brooklyn (DOB 5/8/1915),

brothers.

Brooklyn stated that a man by the name of Mr. Bennett came to the Rice

home to pick up Nadine Ballard to take her (Nadine Ballard) to the hospital so as

to be with Bennett’s wife who had delivered a baby that morning. Brooklyn left

with his (Brooklyn’s) daughter and Margie Cardon and took Mr. Ballard to his

(Ballard’s) home. Brooklyn then returned to the Rive Rice residence where he

FBI reports indicate that Brooklyn was arrested April 3, 1930 for Breaking and Entering in Dade

County. The charge was later dismissed. Investigators Beisler and Norred were unable to locate any record

for Brooklyn via NCIC or FCIC data bases.

103 Born March 2, 1929, Ocoee, Florida

remained until about 9:00 P.M. Brooklyn stated that he (Brooklyn) and his family

left the Rice residence and arrived home at about 9:30 P. M. Brooklyn denied

that he left his (Brooklyn’s) residence after that time.

Brooklyn stated that he (Brooklyn) knew Belvin but did not know him all

that well. Brooklyn denied being on any “rides,” and stated that he (Brooklyn)

had never had any trouble with Negroes.

Based upon previously developed information and this FBI Special Agents

felt that Brooklyn was untruthful with them regarding his (Brooklyn’s) Klan

activities.

FBI Special Agents described Brooklyn as weighing 190 pounds, 5’8” tall,

stocky build, gray eyes, ruddy complexion, and light brown hair with a receding

forehead. Photographs and fingerprints were obtained from Brooklyn.

INTERVIEW ANNIE LUCILLE BROOKLYN

On January 18, 1952, FBI Special Agents Prue C. Clinkscales and Tobias

E. Matthews interviewed Annie Lucille Brooklyn, Earl Jackson Brooklyn’s wife at

her (Annie Lucille’s) residence located at Route 3, Box 339-E, Orlando.

Mrs. Brooklyn stated that she (Annie Brooklyn) and her (Annie Brooklyn’s)

family, including Earl, had returned to their home around 9:00 P. M. after finishing

Christmas dinner at the Tommie Rice residence and remained there the

remainder of Christmas day and evening.

Mrs. Brooklyn stated that she (Mrs. Brooklyn) has no knowledge of her

(Annie Brooklyn’s) husband being in the Klan or any other group. When

informed that FBI Special Agents had developed information from reliable

sources, including Mrs. Brooklyn’s daughter Dorothy, that Earl Brooklyn had

been a member of the Ku Klux Klan for several years, Mrs. Brooklyn again

denied any knowledge that her (Annie Brooklyn’s) husband was associated with

any such group.

Mrs. Brooklyn stated that she (Mrs. Brooklyn) knew Tillman Belvin and his

(Tillman Belvin’s) wife for several years but have had little contact with them for

the past year. Mrs. Brooklyn stated that she (Mrs. Brooklyn) never heard of

Harry T. Moore and that her (Annie Brooklyn’s) husband has never mentioned

him (Moore).

INTERVIEW EDNA CARTER

On or about January 18, 1952, Edna Carter, sister-in-law of Earl Brooklyn

was interviewed by FBI Special Agents in Dearborn, Michigan. Carter stated that

See Exhibit #67 - FBI interview with Earl Jackson Brooklyn and FBI teletype dated January 18, 1952

See Exhibit #68 - FBI interview with Annie Lucille Brooklyn dated January 18, 1952

Earl Brooklyn had been associated with the Klan for many years. Carter further

stated that Brooklyn left home nearly every night and kept very late hours.

INTERVIEW EDGAR JAMES BROOKLYN

On January 23, 1952, FBI Special Agents Prue C. Clinkscales and Clyde

P. Aderhold interviewed Edgar James Brooklyn, brother of Earl Brooklyn. Edgar

Brooklyn was employed at the Super Concrete Company, as was his (Edgar’s)

brother Earl Jackson Brooklyn. Edgar Brooklyn stated that he (Edgar) first joined

the Klan at age 18 at the same time his (Edgar’s) brother Earl joined.

Edgar stated that he (Edgar) has attended Klan meetings at Orlando and

Winter Garden. Edgar stated that he (Edgar) was not permitted to go on “rides”

because he (Edgar) had his (Edgar’s) right arm amputated in 1943, and people

would easily identify him (Edgar). Edgar admitted that he (Edgar) attended Klan

meetings in Apopka with Earl Brooklyn and Tillman Belvin. Edgar denied having

seen any floor plans of Moore’s house.

Edgar stated that most of the Klan members in Winter Garden and

Apopka knew of Harry T. Moore but Edgar never heard any Klan members

discussing taking any action against Moore.

INTERVIEW PHILIP SAMUEL HUGGINS

On February 2, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Samuel Huggins,

former Exalted Cyclops of the Apopka Klavern and holder of several positions

over the years with the Association of Georgia Klans and the Southern Knights of

the Ku Klux Klan. Huggins stated that he (Huggins) knew Brooklyn and Belvin

since both frequently attended meetings at the Association of Georgia Klans and

the Apopka Klan. Huggins also stated that Earl Brooklyn’s brother, Edgar

Brooklyn, also attended meetings at the Apopka Klan. Huggins stated he

(Huggins) did not see Brooklyn display a sketch of Moore’s house nor did he

(Huggins) know of any terrorist activities involving Brooklyn.

On February 26, 1952, Philip Samuel Huggins, Box 571, Apopka, was re-

interviewed by FBI Special Agents James P. Shannon and Frank F. Meech in

regard to information that Huggins was an officer in the Apopka Klavern at the

time Brooklyn displayed a sketch of Moore’s home.

Huggins admitted that at one time he (Huggins) was a member of the old

Florida Klan, the Association of Georgia Klans Klavern at Apopka and later the

Klavern of the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, but stated he (Huggins) quit

about a year ago after becoming dissatisfied.

See Exhibit #69 - FBI interview with Edgar James Brooklyn dated January 23-24, 19052

See Exhibit #70 - FBI interview with Philip Samuel Huggins dated February 26, 1952 - DOB -

11/16/1908, 5'10", 215 pounds, Hair - brown, Eyes - blue

Huggins denied knowing anything about Brooklyn displaying a sketch of

Moore’s home but stated that it was possible that Brooklyn did speak to some

small groups after one or more of the meetings because Brooklyn did visit the

Apopka Klavern. Huggins did recall that once or twice Earl Brooklyn attended

the Apopka Klavern meeting with Tillman Belvin. Brooklyn “always made a little

speech and always spoke the right kind of talk, that is, that never made any

inflammatory speeches.”

Huggins stated that he (Huggins) stopped attending meetings of the Klan

because he (Huggins) thought that “sooner or later the whole Klan was going to

get into trouble because of improper activities.” Huggins declined to elaborate on

what he (Huggins) meant by “improper activities.”

Huggins provided the following list of names and positions within the

Apopka Klavern of the Association of Georgia Klans when Bill Bogar was the

Exalted Cyclops:

Philip Huggins - Klaliff - vice-president

Fred Reisner - treasurer

Perry Moore - Kladd - in charge of the door

L. H. Sheppard - Night Hawk - in charge of candidates

Eli Thompson - sat at the door or filled in for other officers

Edward Hayes, Melvin White, Lester Harder - Klokann Committee

Jack Geiger - Klokard - lecturer

Bernie Bernhard - Klud - chaplain

FBI Special Agents also developed information that the code phrase to

enter a Klan meeting was “A White Man,” and when a ride was being organized,

a Klansman would say: “I got a couple of red heads waiting for us, meet me at

the fishing camp.” The “fishing camp” was the code for the Klan hall while “a

couple of red heads” referred to victims.

INTERVIEW ALBERT EDWARD HAYES

On March 1, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed known Klan member

Albert Edward Hayes. Hayes was the current Exalted Cyclops in Apopka and,

according to an FBI Informant, at the meeting when Earl Jackson Brooklyn

displayed a sketch of Harry Moore’s home. Hayes stated that he (Hayes) knew

both Brooklyn and Belvin and had seen both at Klan meetings, but denied seeing

any sketch of Moore’s house or even of knowing who Harry Moore was. Hayes

also named Alex Schmitt, Roy Ramsey, Eddie Jackson, and Robert L. Judah as

Klan members.

INTERVIEW TEDDY LAWRENCE SMITH

FBI Special Agents also interviewed Teddy Lawrence Smith, who,

according to an FBI Informant, was always in regular attendance at Klan

See Exhibit #71 - FBI interview with Albert Edward Hayes dated March 1, 1952

meetings. Smith stated that he (Smith) knew both Brooklyn and Belvin and

recalled seeing both at Klan meetings, but denied ever seeing a sketch of

Moore’s home. Smith stated he (Smith) never heard of Moore until after the

bombing.

INTERVIEW ERNEST JAMES BROOKLYN

On March 7, 1952, Ernest James Brooklyn, brother of Earl Jackson

Brooklyn, was interviewed by FBI Special Agents James P. Shannon and Frank

F. Meech for any information regarding Earl Jackson Brooklyn.

Ernest Brooklyn stated that he (Ernest Brooklyn) had not seen his

(Ernest’s) brother, Earl Brooklyn, for about six months. Brooklyn stated that his

(Ernest Brooklyn’s) brother, Earl Brooklyn, was the type who would be inclined to

fight if anyone disputed his (Earl Brooklyn’s) word. Because of his (Ernest

Brooklyn’s) brother’s temper, Ernest would just listen to Earl rather than attempt

to carry on a two-way conversation with him (Earl Brooklyn) for fear of receiving a

beating from Earl. Ernest stated that he (Ernest Brooklyn) does not know

anything about Earl Brooklyn’s Klan activities except that he (Ernest Brooklyn)

knows that in the past Earl had been a member of the Klan.

Ernest stated that Earl Brooklyn used to run around with Walter Ballard,

Ed Ford, his (Earl Brooklyn’s) brother-in-law, and Claude Waites. Ernest stated

that Earl’s anti-Negro attitude stemmed from the riots in Ocoee in 1919 or 1920

when several Negroes were killed and their houses were burned. Ernest felt that

the riots had a lasting affect on Earl Brooklyn. Ernest Brooklyn related that

Claude Waites feels the same way about Negroes as does Earl Brooklyn.

Regarding Tillman Belvin, Ernest stated that he (Ernest Brooklyn) never

knew Belvin. Ernest stated that he (Ernest Brooklyn) did not know Harry Moore

and knew nothing about the bombing incident. Ernest Brooklyn related that his

(Ernest Brooklyn’s) sisters are: Hazel Brennan of Ocoee, Annie Mann of

Lakeland, and Ada Fitzgerald of Ocoee.

100

INTERVIEW CHARLES A. JONES

On or about March 7, 1952, Charles A. Jones, a neighbor of Earl Jackson

Brooklyn, was re-interviewed by FBI Special Agents to determine if he (Jones)

had any information regarding Brooklyn’s Klan activities.

Charles A. Jones stated that he (Jones) had known Brooklyn for twelve or

thirteen years and described Brooklyn as “a poor old man beating people up and

is violently anti-Negro. Jones recalled an incident about five years ago when he

(Jones) hired a Negro man to work for him (Jones) on the tractor. Jones had no

house for the Negro and his (Negro’s) family to live in so Jones housed them

temporarily in a shack on a piece of property under his (Jones’) care across the

street.

100

See Exhibit #72 - FBI interview with Ernest James Brooklyn dated March 7, 1952

The day after the Negro family moved into the shack, a group of five or

seven hooded individuals dressed in white robes and hoods of the Ku Klux Klan

drove up to Jones’ home in three cars. Jones believed that the men came from

the direction of Brooklyn’s home since the street upon which the men traveled

was a dead end in the direction of Brooklyn’s home.

All of the hooded individuals came up on Jones’ porch and told Jones to

come outside. Jones recognized Earl Brooklyn by voice and the clothing worn

below the robe. When Jones’ invited the men to come into his (Jones’) house,

Brooklyn and another individual whom Jones recognized as Ezekial “Pat” Hall

(DOB 3/25/1895), grabbed Jones by the arms and pushed Jones toward the

direction of the shack where Jones had housed the Negroes.

Brooklyn asked Jones: “How long would it take to move these niggers

away from here?” Brooklyn then stated: “I want you to tell, that nigger, he has to

be out of here by daylight.” Members of Jones’ family came out of the house and

one of his (Jones’) family members was carrying a shot gun. Members of Jones’s

family told the Klansmen “If you don’t let him go you’ll be killed.” The hooded

individuals hurriedly got into their vehicles and departed the area. Jones watched

the path of the vehicles and noted that the vehicles went to the home of Pat Hall

where all of the hooded men went inside.

101

INTERVIEW WILLARD SMITH

On March 19, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed a known Klansman,

Willard Smith, 97 years of age,

102

to determine what information, if any, Smith

might have regarding terrorist activities in the Winter Garden-Orlando area.

Smith stated that he (Smith) participated on a “ride” in June 1947, with

Alex Schmitt, Bill Barden, Roy Gudger in one car, while Earl Brooklyn and John

Thomas were in the second car with two additional unknown men. The vehicles

proceeded to a lake outside Ocoee where two men and two women were

swimming nude. The two men escaped and Barden and Schmitt caught the two

girls. The two girls were beaten by all of the Klansmen except Smith, who

remained in the vehicle, and Brooklyn who was not allowed to beat the women

because of his (Brooklyn’s) vicious nature and brutal instincts. The other

Klansmen were afraid that Brooklyn might do extreme injury to the women if he

were allowed to whip them. Brooklyn stood near where the women were beaten.

Smith participated in a second “ride” several weeks after the first “ride”

with Alex Schmitt, Bill Barden and Walter Ballard in the first car, and Roy Gudger,

Emory Brantley, and possibly Joseph Lee Davis in the second car, as well as two

or three others Smith did not know. The individual to be beaten was a heavy

woman named Mrs. Scott who was drinking heavily, going out with strange men

and neglecting her (Scott’s) children.

101

See Exhibit #73 - FBI interview with Charles A. Jones

102

DOB 10/16/1901, 5'6", 190 pounds, hair-brown, eyes-blue

Smith participated in a third “ride” several months after the second incident

involving a man named FNU Rich. Rich was allegedly drinking heavily, beating

his (Rich’s) wife and neglecting his (Rich’s) children. Smith was a witness to this

incident and stated that he (Smith) did not actively participate in the beating.

When several Klansmen grabbed Rich, they left in two vehicles. Smith followed

them in his (Smith’s) personal car to see what was going on. Smith observed the

men talking with Rich and then Smith left before any beating took place. Smith

stated that it was his (Smith’s) impression that the Klansmen were from the

Apopka Klavern and he (Smith) did not now Klansmen from that Klavern.

Smith stated that he (Smith) had been approached six or eight times by

Alex Schmitt and Earl Brooklyn to go on rides, in addition to the rides Smith went

on, but Smith declined these other offers because he (Smith) did not want to be

associated with people like Earl Brooklyn who was an extremely brutal individual.

According to Smith, Brooklyn was always known as “a strong-arm rough-rider

who was always in the forefront of any ‘wrecking crews’ and boasted rough

treatment he gave to victims“ Smith believed Earl Brooklyn would be involved in

any incident involving terrorism in the Orlando area. Smith further characterized

Brooklyn as a “rum-head roustabout who was ‘over big,’ who was noted as a ‘tall

man’ in the Klan,” indicating that Brooklyn was held in awe by other Klansmen

and actually enjoyed administering “treatments” to victims

Smith related that the Klokann Committee was supposed to investigate

any grievances or complaints against the person and then speak to the

appropriate law enforcement people about it. Smith stated that law enforcement

people are themselves to blame for not stopping these terrorist activities and law

enforcement people have told the Klan they didn’t want to be bothered with the

bringing of victims upon charges as they were not interested and the Klan should

take care of the matter and save law enforcement a lot of trouble.

Smith stated that he (Smith) had never heard of Harry T. Moore until after

the bombing. Smith provided a history of the Klan in Florida as well as a number

of terrorist incidents committed by Klansmen. Smith provided the following

names as being the men in the Klan who instigated violence: Joseph Fairchild,

official of the Winter Garden Citrus Growers Association; A. W. Hurley, prominent

citrus grower; and George Merchant, deceased.

103

INTERVIEW JOHN TYLER “TINY” THOMAS

On April 2, 1952, John Tyler “Tiny” Thomas was re-interviewed at his

(Thomas’) request by FBI Special Agents by Frank F. Meech and James P.

Shannon. Thomas was interviewed previously on March 26, 1952, at which time

Thomas admitted Klan membership but denied ever having participated in violent

acts while he (Thomas) was a Klansman.

Thomas stated that sometime in 1943, Thomas participated in a “ride” with

Earl Brooklyn and others to beat a white man named “Lucas” who had been

103

See Exhibit #74 - FBI interview with Willard Smith dated March 19, 1952

accused of molesting a child. Thomas stated that Earl Brooklyn drove one of the

two cars. Participating on this “ride” was Thomas, Brooklyn, Bob Melton, and

Alex Schmitt in the first car, and Joseph Lee Davis, O. C. Johnson, and a third

unidentified man in the second car.

Thomas related that he (Thomas) participated in a second “ride” later in

1943, where a white man and his (white man’s) white girlfriend were beaten for

living together. Brooklyn drove the only vehicle used. Participating on this ride

were Thomas, Brooklyn, Joseph Lee Davis, Alex Schmitt and possibly Willard

Smith.

Thomas participated in a third “ride,” initiated by Joseph Lee Davis, with

Earl Brooklyn, Claude Waites, and Alex Schmitt or Willard Smith. The beating

was administered to a white man for being drunk and abusing his (white man’s)

family.

Thomas participated in a fourth “ride” initiated by Joseph Lee Davis in late

1943 or early 1944 with Clarence Longley, Carl Greenhalgh, and an unknown

third man, all in a single vehicle. The individual beaten was a Negro man who

worked at the ice house and who had cursed at a white man or had been in

some type of altercation with a white man.

Thomas participated in a fifth “ride” sometime in 1945. On this occasion,

Thomas rode in the only car used and driven by Mel Wills. Also participating on

this ride was J. B. Johnson, and Joe Weisner. The man beaten, FNU Thompson,

allegedly molested the teenage daughter of Kemp Mask. Thomas stated that this

was the last ride he (Thomas) participated in.

Thomas stated that no company cars were used on any of the “rides” and

he (Thomas) could not state definitely who owned some of the vehicles used on

the “rides”

Thomas stated that he (Thomas) had no knowledge of the Moore

bombing. Thomas also provided a history of the Ku Klux Klan in Florida.

104

INTERVIEW LELAND FRANCIS GEORGE

On April 3, 1952, Leland Francis George was interviewed by FBI Special

Agents Frank F. Meech and James P. Shannon based upon information that

George was a member of the Association of Georgia Klans, Apopka Klavern.

George admitted to participation in nine terrorist incidents, including “rides”

or attempted “rides,” with other Klansmen, including Earl Brooklyn. George

described the nine “rides” he (George) went on and also stated he (George)

participated in the Groveland riots during the Groveland case. George named the

following Klansmen as being in Groveland during the riots: Harvey Reisner,

Edward Hayes, Alex Schmitt, Emmett Hart, L. H. Shepherd, Jack Geiger, Erwin

104

See Exhibit #75 - FBI report regarding John Tyler “Tiny” Thomas dated April 2,

V. Fiedler, Edwin Jackson, Lee Davis, Alton Dixon, Jr., Robert L. Judah, Marion

Wade, Phil Huggins, Walter Goding, Perry Moore, Melvin White, Earl Brooklyn,

Curly Belvin, and T. J. McMennamy.

105

INTERVIEW ADA FITZGERALD

On April 4, 1952, Ada Fitzgerald, sister of Earl Brooklyn, was interviewed

by FBI Special Agents Robert E. Sunkel and Robert T. Nischwitz.

Fitzgerald stated that she (Fitzgerald) had very little contact with her

(Fitzgerald’s) brother since all of the Brooklyn’s possess “hot tempers” and do not

get along together. Fitzgerald stated that she (Fitzgerald) knew that Earl was a

Klansman from information given to her (Fitzgerald) by her (Fitzgerald’s) mother.

Fitzgerald stated that she (Fitzgerald) had no knowledge of Earl’s Klan

activities.

106

INTERVIEW EARL JACKSON BROOKLYN – SECOND INTERVIEW

On April 24, 1952 FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and James P.

Shannon attempted to re-interview Earl Brooklyn at his (Brooklyn’s) residence.

When Special Agents arrived at Brooklyn’s home, they noted that Brooklyn was

lying on the couch and refused to allow the Special Agents to enter his

(Brooklyn’s) home and would not accompany them to the porch or an automobile

to discuss the case. Brooklyn was belligerent and would not discuss the case

under any circumstances. Brooklyn stated: “I have nothing to say. If you want to

ask any questions you had better see my attorney, Ben Fishback.”

The FBI had determined that Attorney Fishback had instructed Klansmen

that they were not required to go to the FBI office or to give any information to

FBI Special Agents unless they wished to do so.

Despite Brooklyn’s refusal to cooperate, repeated efforts were made to

convince him (Brooklyn) to at least listen to information in which he (Brooklyn)

should be vitally interested. Brooklyn was told that he (Brooklyn) was under no

obligation to say anything while he listened. Brooklyn persisted in maintaining his

(Brooklyn’s) position that he (Brooklyn) would not agree to this request. Brooklyn

said “the only way he (Brooklyn) would even get close to any Agents was if they

presented him (Brooklyn) with a warrant for his (Brooklyn’s) arrest and at that

time he (Brooklyn) would go with them peaceably.”

107

INTERVIEW RICHARD L. ASHE

Between June 27 and June 29, 1959, Richard L. Ashe appeared before

the Legislative Investigation Committee, who was holding “Ku Klux Klan

105

See Exhibit #76 – FBI interview with Leland Francis George dated April 4 and 14, 1952

106

See Exhibit #77 - FBI interview with Ada Fitzgerald dated April 4, 1952

107

See Exhibit #78 - FBI interview with Earl Jackson Brooklyn dated April 24, 1952

Hearings.” The bombing of the Moore’s house generated a nationwide

investigation of Klan activities in the United States.

Members of the Committee included: Senator Charley E. Johns -

Chairman; Marion B. Knight; Ben Hill Griffin, Jr.; W, C, Herrell; J. B. Hopkins;

Mark R. Hawes, Esq., Chief Counsel for the Committee, and R.J. Strickland,

investigator for the Committee.

At the beginning of the proceedings, Senator Knight advised the

Committee that he (Knight) was a former member of the Ku Klux Klan and

wanted to know if his (Knight’s) former membership would disqualify him (Knight)

from sitting in the hearing. The Chairman, Senator Charley E. Johns ruled that it

would not.

Ashe, a Klansman, was a paid Informant for the Federal Bureau of

Investigation on a full time salary. Ashe testified that he attempted to locate a

cache of dynamite in Orlando that Klansmen had told him (Ashe) was stored in

anticipation of its use when school integration was ordered. Ashe was unable to

locate the warehouse where the dynamite was stored.

Ashe was asked: “Have you heard any discussion in the Klan at all,

anywhere, of the bombing at Mims, Florida in 1951?” Ashe stated: “There were

several men in Orlando who were interrogated by the F. B. I. for possible part

they may have had in that particular bombing. In fact, one man, Mr. Brooklyn,

over there, told me at that time that he participated in one.”

The Committee asked: “Mr. Brooklyn of Orlando, told you he’d participated

in the 1951 bombing at Mims, Florida?” Ashe answered: “Yes.” The Committee

then asked Ashe if that was the bombing of Harry T. Moore’s home. Ashe

testified that he (Ashe) did not know whose home it was but that “it was a colored

man over there.” Ashe testified: “He (Brooklyn) said that he had been picked up

and questioned on many occasions by the F. B. I. in regard to his (Brooklyn’s)

activities over there, but that they were never able to prove that he (Brooklyn)

participated in it.”

The Committee asked: “But he (Brooklyn) told you that he (Brooklyn)

had?” Ashe: “Yes sir.” Committee: “Did you report that to the Bureau?’ Ashe:

“I’m quite sure I did, yes.” Ashe testified that Brooklyn made those statements to

him (Ashe) in 1956.

Ashe advised the Committee that several Klansmen would not participate

in violent acts and many left the Klan for that reason. The Committee asked Ashe

“Does that leave the hotheads in control of it?” Ashe answered: “That does, and

that’s about the situation that the Klan in the State of Florida is in today.”

Mr. Hawes asked Ashe: “Now, Mr. Ashe, will you give me, as closely as

you can remember, the words that that man Brooklyn, used in Orlando when he

told you he was implicated in the Mims bombing, in 1951?” Ashe testified: “Well,

as best as I can recall, just from memory was — I brought the subject up that

some of them had accused me of being a member of the F. B. I. and he

(Brooklyn) said: ‘Well, that’s nothing to worry about.’ He says, “The F. B. I. is

nothing to be scared of anyway.’ He says ‘They’ve had me up and questioned

me for — on many occasions, in regards to the Mims bombing over there, as to

my part in it,’ he says, ‘but they never did find out what my part was.’

108

Mr. Hawes asks: “Did he state to you definitely that he (Brooklyn) did have

a part in that bombing?” Ashe responded: “Well, he — that was the impression

that he gave me by his (Booklyn’s) statements, and — when he (Brooklyn) said

that ‘they (FBI) never did find out what my part in it was,’ but he very definitely left

me with the impression that he had participated in it.”

Ashe also testified that “Now, he — I will say this, he (Brooklyn) did tell me

(Ashe) at that time that the bombing was done in Mims by members of the

Orlando unit.” Mr. Hawes asked: “By members of the Orlando Klavern?” Ashe

answered “Yes.” Mr. Ashe stated that he (Ashe) was quite certain that he (Ashe)

reported his (Ashe’s) conversation with Brooklyn to the FBI. Ashe stated that he

(Ashe) submitted “so many reports” to Mr. Jett, the Agent in charge of the

Lakeland Office.

Mr. Ashe also revealed that the Klan had code words that individual

Klansmen used when they were trying to find out if an individual was a

Klansman. For example, Ashe stated that a Klansman may ask someone if they

knew a “Dr. Ayak?” ”Ayak” was an acronym for “Are you a Klansman?” A

Klansman would respond something to the affect of “No, but I know a Dr. Akia.”

“Akia” was an acronym for “A Klansman I am.”

Mr. Ashe also related information that at one meeting that he (Ashe)

attended, several law enforcement officers were present in full uniform, on duty,

and were carrying firearms. Klansmen were upset that these Klansmen had

firearms since weapons were not permitted at meetings. One of the Klansman

was a “State Trooper,” according to Ashe.

109

FBI INVESTIGATION OF TILLMAN HOLLY ”CURLY” BELVIN

FBI Special Agents developed information that Tillman Holly “Curly” Belvin

was a Klansman with a reputation of being very violent. Belvin was allegedly a

close associate of Earl Jackson Brooklyn, both of whom had been ousted from

the Association of Georgia Klans because of their violent acts.

Prior to interviewing Tillman Holly (Curly) Belvin,

110

FBI Special Agents

initiated a background investigation, including interviews with relatives and

others, which revealed that Belvin was arrested on a “being drunk” charge on

108

It is not clear if Ashe was referring to Edgar or Earl Brooklyn, however, Earl Brooklyn was interviewed

by the Bureau several times while Edgar was not. Edgar Brooklyn did not participate in terrorist acts since

he (Edgar) had only one arm and would have been easily identified.

109

See Exhibit #79 - Legislative transcript of testimony of Richard L. Ashe dated June 27-29, 1959

110

DOB - 10-29-1890, 5'11 ½ “, 210 pounds, gray hair, gray eyes, occupation - mechanic, size 6 shoe

December 11, 1929, and was tried in the Orlando Municipal Court. No disposition

of that trial was indicated. Belvin was also charged with passing a number of

non-sufficient checks during 1928-1929. No further information was available.

Belvin filed military honorable discharge documents at the office of the Orange

County Clerk’s office.

111

Florida State Automobile License Tag Bureau reflected

that Belvin owned a 1951 Hudson, Florida tag number 7W-8985.

INTERVIEW JAY EDWARD BELVIN

On or about January 2, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Jay Edward

Belvin, son of Tillman Holly Belvin at Jay Belvin’s home at 19 Kendrick Avenue,

in Sumter, South Carolina. Belvin stated that his (Belvin’s) entire family stayed at

home the entire day of December 25, 1951, including his (Belvin’s) father,

Tillman Holly Belvin. Belvin stated that his (Belvin’s) father was not feeling well

and spent the afternoon in bed. Belvin was not familiar with his (Belvin’s) father’s

KKK activities but advised Special Agents that Will Tanner, a former game

warden, was a close and intimate friend of his (Belvin’s) father’s and might have

that information.

112

INTERVIEW MARION EDWARD WADE

On January 19, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and James P.

Shannon interviewed Marion Edward Wade

113

based upon information obtained

by the Bureau that Wade was one of the Klan renegades of the Apopka Klavern.

Marion Edward Wade, also known as Joe Wade, resided at W. Magnolia

Street, Apopka and operated Wade’s Radio Shop at 16 E. 4th Street, Apopka.

Wade related that he (Wade) knew Brooklyn but was not in the same

Klavern as Brooklyn. Wade stated that he (Wade) did not know Belvin or Pat

Hall. Wade denied knowing anything about the Moore bombing and stated that

he (Wade) did not know Moore except that Moore visited his (Wade’s) radio shop

about a year previously inquiring about someone in Apopka.

Wade admitted former membership in the Klan and stated that he (Wade)

was recruited in 1948 to the “American Club,” the Apopka branch of the

Association of Georgia Klans. Wade stated that he (Wade) was banished from

the Klan in February 1950, because of Wade’s alleged “knocking those niggers in

the head.” Wade related the history of Klansmen who were banished from the

Klan for various activities.

111

Served from May 15, 1918 - April 18, 1919; overseas duty - October 28, 1918 - March 23, 1919 -

France; Rank - Private; Serial number 2993479; Battery “D”, 307

Field Artillery

112

See Exhibit #80 - FBI interview with Jay Edward Belvin dated January 2, 1952

113

DOB 4/11/1919, 6'4", 222 pounds, brown curly hair, blue eyes, military service two years - signal

corps.

When questioned about Wade’s attitude toward the Negroes, Wade

stated: “I think I’m better than a nigger,” but insisted that he (Wade) has never

harmed any Negroes.

Wade volunteered that he (Wade) knew a great deal about explosives

from his (Wade’s) military service. Wade regarded himself as one of the best

demolition experts in the country. Wade stated that he (Wade) did not like to use

dynamite because of the instability of the explosive.

Wade stated that he (Wade) was home all day on Christmas, December

25, 1951, and was visited at his (Wade’s) home by Bill E. Borders and his

(Borders’) wife, who were from Zellwood, and by Millard Parker of Apopka.

114

INTERVIEW TILLMAN HOLLY “CURLY” BELVIN - FIRST INTERVIEW

115

On January 20, 1952, Tillman Holly “Curly” Belvin was interviewed by FBI

Special Agents Frank F. Meech, Tobias E. Matthews, and James P. Shannon at

his (Belvin’s) home, Box 400, Route 4, Lake Drawdy. Belvin consented to a

search of his (Belvin’s) residence and FBI Special Agents discovered a variety of

items

116

Belvin was interviewed the same day by FBI Special Agents at the FBI

field office in Orlando.

Belvin exhibited a 1951 membership card of the Association of Georgia

Klans (AGK) bearing number 20301, which was void after March 31, 1951.

Special Agents noted a penciled notation of “GRC” with the numeral “1” circled

on the card. Belvin stated that he (Belvin) had been a member of the Klan for

twenty-five years, joining initially in Orlando, but that he (Belvin) never belonged

to the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Belvin stated that “the Klan had

grown significantly since the Al Smith-Hoover election,” and that “the Klan was

very instrumental in electing Hoover.” Belvin provided FBI Special Agents with

an historical prospective of the Klan.

Belvin related that Earl Brooklyn was a member of the Orlando lodge of

the Georgia Klan which was headed by Joseph Lee Davis. Belvin described

Brooklyn as “a man of limited education whose intentions are plumb good but

who gets off on the wrong foot if there is no one to guide him (Brooklyn).”

According to Belvin, Brooklyn was rabid in his (Brooklyn’s) ideas and used to get

up on the floor to suggest radical lines of action for the Klan and could easily

persuade the rest of the members to join him (Brooklyn) in his (Brooklyn’s)

proposals.” Belvin further stated that “Brooklyn ran the Orlando branch of the

Klan and was unrestrained while Howell and Davis were the officers.”

114

See Exhibit #81- FBI interviews with Marion Edward Wade dated January 19, 1952 and January 23,

1952

115

See Exhibit #82 – FBI investigation of Tillman Holly “Curly” Belvin dated January 20, 1952

116

Stevens Model 620 12 gage shotgun; .30 caliber Winchester rifle Model 94; .22 caliber Mossberg rifle;

.38 caliber Police Positive pistol with St. Petersburg PD #141 on frame; Smith and Wesson .44 caliber

pistol; pair of black high top boots and a light red baseball hunting cap.

Belvin stated that he (Belvin) was elected as the Exalted Cyclops of the

Orlando Klavern in 1949. Belvin related that there were thirteen (13) officers in a

lodge or branch and that the Exalted Cyclops is virtually the ruler of the Klan and

controls the procedures and discussions at meetings.

Belvin stated that when he (Belvin) was elected Exalted Cyclops,

dissension broke out in the Orlando Klavern of the Georgia Klan because he

(Belvin) would not stand for anyone going out, picking up someone and

“trimming” them. Belvin stated that when a member of the Klavern wished to

was “ex officio the head of the Klokann Committee,” the entity within the Klavern

that dealt with such complaints.

The other three members of the Klokann Committee were elected by

popular vote of the members. The Klokann Committee investigated any

prospective members and complaints described above. FBI information indicated

that the Klokann Committee was responsible for carrying out punishment to

individuals, such as kidnapping and beatings.

Belvin stated he (Belvin) went to Groveland with A. C. Yates, R. G.

Howell, and two other men during the riots in order to keep his (Belvin’s)

members out of the violence. FBI reports indicate that the membership in the

Orlando Klavern during Belvin’s tenure was between 500-600 members. Belvin

stated that he (Belvin) went on only one “ride” years ago but refused to elaborate

on the details of that event. Belvin subsequently resigned as the Exalted Cyclops

due to ill health.

Belvin stated that if a Negro “goes wrong like in the Groveland case, he

should receive a quick trial and quick justice so that people would forget it.”

Belvin believed that the law should prevail. Belvin stated that “if there was no

quick trial, a man has the right to overstep the law.”

Belvin related that some members of the Apopka Klavern were ousted

from that Klavern but were reinstated by Mr. Roper, head of the Association of

Georgia Klans in Atlanta. The Apopka Klavern then broke into two factions with

one being the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Belvin stated the charter of

the Apopka Klavern under the Association of Georgia Klans was either revoked

or “died.” Belvin stated that Brooklyn transferred from the Orlando Klavern to the

Klavern in Winter Garden.

Belvin stated that he (Belvin) did not know Harry Moore or any of the

Negro leaders. Belvin referred to the NAACP as the “National Colored People’s

Betterment League.” Belvin denied seeing a floor plan of Moore’s home and had

not been to Mims for over twenty years, except, perhaps, to drive through it.

Belvin stated that since Moore’s death, Belvin had heard that Moore was

trying to get “nigger equality.” Belvin stated he (Belvin) did not know who may

have bombed Moore’s house but that a “wild cat Klan” in Miami may have been

responsible.

Belvin stated that he (Belvin) was at home on Christmas day with his

(Belvin’s) wife and two sons Jay and Thomas, who were visiting him. Belvin

stated he had a faulty memory due to his (Belvin’s) illness and could not

remember if he and his family ate dinner in Orlando.

INTERVIEW ELSIE MORRISON BELVIN

On January 20, 1952, FBI Special Agents Tobias E. Matthews and Robert

E. Hartmann interviewed Elsie Morrison Belvin, Tillman Holly Belvin’s wife. Elsie

Belvin related that she (Elsie Belvin) and Tillman Belvin had been married for the

past twenty-six years. Mrs. Belvin stated that her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband is not

presently nor has he ever been connected with the Ku Klux Klan in any way

whatsoever, and that her (Elsie. Belvin’s) husband has never spoken to her

(Elsie Belvin) about the Klan.

Upon inquiry, Mrs. Belvin admitted that her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband has a

belt buckle with the letters “KKK” but that the emblem had no significance. Mrs.

Belvin believed the insignia referred to “Kappa Kappa Kappa.”

117

Elsie Belvin was asked why her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband keeps two loaded

revolvers under his (Belvin’s) pillow. Elsie Belvin stated that she (Elsie Belvin)

had never discussed the matter with her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband but thought her

(Elsie Belvin’s) husband kept the firearms to “protect against any burglar or

intruder.” Mrs. Belvin stated that she (Elsie Belvin) had never heard of Harry

Moore until after the bombing.

Elsie Belvin stated that she (Elsie Belvin) and her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband

are very friendly with Orange County Sheriff Dave Starr

118

and that they have

been frequently visited by Mrs. and Mrs. Earl Brooklyn. Elsie Belvin did not know

if Earl Brooklyn was a member of the Klan. Mrs. Belvin stated that they are also

acquainted with Will Tanner

119

who is their neighbor.

When queried about the Belvin family activities on Christmas Day, Mrs.

Belvin stated that she (Elsie Belvin) and her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband and her

(Elsie Belvin’s) son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Harrison Bagnall,

spent Christmas eve at the Belvin residence and during the afternoon they took a

ride to Orlando to look at the Christmas lights.

Elsie Belvin stated that during the afternoon of Christmas Day she (Elsie

Belvin), her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband, her (Elsie Belvin’s) daughter and son-in-law

drove into Orlando in Belvin’s Hudson sedan and went to the Bagnall’s apartment

at 118 McKee Street so Mrs. Bagnall could change clothes. They then rode

117

NOTE: FBI investigation revealed that Mrs. Belvin had been a very active member of the Woman’s

Auxiliary of the Ku Klux Klan.

118

Known Klansman

119

Known Klansman

around Orlando for a while and returned home at about 11:00 P. M. She (Elsie

Belvin) and her (Elsie Belvin’s) husband then retired.

120

INTERVIEW MR. and MRS. DONALD F. RYBOLT

On January 20, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Belvin’s neighbors

Mr. and Mrs. Donald F. Rybolt, B. C. Wilcox, and Luther J. Edge, none of whom

could provide any significant information regarding Belvin.

INTERVIEW WILLIAM CLEVELAND TANNER

On January 22, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed William Cleveland

Tanner, Lake Pickett Road. Tanner advised that he (Tanner) joined the Ku Klux

Klan in Orlando about thirty years ago but “dropped out about ten years ago and

haven’t carried a card since.” Tanner stated that he (Tanner) had known Belvin

for about fifteen years. Tanner related that Belvin used to operate an automobile

garage in Orlando. Tanner stated that Belvin had been active in the Ku Klux Klan

until about three years ago when he (Belvin) dropped out because of ill health.

121

INTERVIEW THOMAS HUMBERT BELVIN - FIRST INTERVIEW

On January 24, 1952, Thomas Humbert Belvin was interviewed at the

YMCA on Luckie Street, Atlanta Georgia. Belvin advised that he (Belvin) and his

(Belvin’s) family got up about 10:00 A. M. on December 25, 1951, ate breakfast

and sat around the house talking until noon when they ate Christmas dinner.

Belvin related that his (Belvin’s) sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Robert H.

Bagnall, Jay Edward Belvin, Mr. and Mrs. Tillman Holly Belvin were there. Belvin

stated that following dinner, his (Belvin’s) brothers, Jay and Robert Bagnall,

saddled horses and rode until about 2:30 P. M. when Jay hurt his (Jay’s) leg.

Belvin stated that his (Belvin’s) father did not ride because of an old back injury

but stayed by the house watching them ride.

Thomas Belvin related that between 1:30 P. M. and 2:30 P. M. a man

named Robert Cowart came to the house to speak to his (Belvin’s) father.

Thomas Belvin related that when Jay Belvin hurt his (Jay Belvin’s) leg, they all

returned to the house and Tillman Belvin inquired if they wanted to go hunting.

Tillman Belvin, Thomas Belvin and Jay Belvin all rode horses to Mr. Gilmore’s

pasture in Chuluota, returning home about 5:45 P. M. at which time they

unsaddled the horses and he (Thomas Belvin) returned to the house while

Tillman Belvin groomed the horses. Thomas Belvin stated that the entire family

120

See Exhibit #83 - FBI interview with Elsie Morrison Belvin dated January 20, 1952

121

See Exhibit #84 - FBI interview with William Cleveland Tanner dated January 22, 1952, and an FBI

teletype regarding an FBI Informant who advised the Bureau that Tanner called Belvin and asked him

(Belvin) if he (Belvin) had any more dynamite. Belvin advised “No, I used it all on the job.” Belvin could

have been referring to the Moore bombing. There is no record that indicates the FBI Agents queried

Tanner on this issue.

ate supper at about 6:30 P. M. and then drove to Orlando to Bagnall’s home

located at 604 McKee Street, Apartment #3, in two vehicles.

Thomas Belvin related that the entire family went to the Sunshine Racing

Track on the Orange Blossom Trail to see the stock car races. They departed

Bagnall’s house at about 8:25 P. M. and arrived at the race track at 8:45 P. M.

Thomas Belvin stated that Tillman Belvin was tired and returned home. Thomas

Belvin stated that the family stayed at the race track until about 10:45 P. M. and

then drove to Orlando to look at Christmas lights. Thomas Belvin stated that the

family arrived at home at about 12:30 A. M. Thomas Belvin stated that his

(Thomas Belvin’s) father had already retired and got up and joined the family in

eating a snack until 1:30 A. M. when the Bagnall’s departed and Thomas Belvin’s

family retired.

NOTE: Thomas Belvin’s version of the family’s itinerary is quite different from that

of Tillman Belvin and his (Belvin’s) wife. According to Tillman Belvin and his

(Tillman Belvin’s) wife, the family stayed home all Christmas Day and evening.

Nothing was said about the family going to the car races or anyone hunting

during the day. There appears to be a time period from 8:25 P. M. to 12:30 A. M.

when Tillman Belvin was not with his (Belvin’s) family and was allegedly at home,

alone.

On or about January 24, 1952, FBI Special Agents re-interviewed Thomas

Humbert Belvin who advised that he (Belvin) and his (Belvin’s) family spent

December 25, 1951 at home. Belvin stated that he (Thomas Belvin) and his

(Thomas Belvin’s) brother (Jerry Belvin) and his (Thomas Belvin’s) father

(Tillman Belvin) went hunting during the afternoon, and that evening the entire

family went to the apartment of his (Thomas Belvin’s) brother-in-law, Robert H.

Bagnall, in Orlando. According to Thomas Belvin, at 8:30 P. M. the entire family

went to the stock car races with the exception of his (Thomas Belvin’s) father

who returned home. The family returned home at 12:30 A. M. on December 26,

1951. Thomas Belvin advised that he (Thomas Belvin) had known his (Thomas

Belvin’s) father had been a Klan member since 1936 but had no information

regarding Tillman Belvin’s Klan activities.

122

INTERVIEW TILLMAN HOLLY “CURLY” BELVIN - SECOND INTERVIEW

On February 6, 1952, FBI Special Agents re-interviewed Tillman Holly

Belvin, R# 4, Box 400, Orlando, who admitted to being the former Grand Cyclops

of the Orlando Klavern. Belvin stated that he (Belvin) was training Brooklyn

differently from the radical measure previously used. Belvin claimed that he

(Belvin) had been inactive for the past four and one-half years because of poor

health. Belvin denied any knowledge of the Moore bombing and stated that he

(Belvin) and his (Belvin’s) family were at home Christmas Day and night.

123

122

See Exhibit #85 - FBI interview with Thomas Humbert Belvin dated January 24, 1952.

123

See Exhibit #86 - FBI interview with Tillman Holly Belvin dated February 6, 1952

According to an FBI informant, Belvin was contacted by a close and

intimate friend, William C. Tanner, a member of the KKK and former game

warden, during the first week of January 1952. Tanner asked Belvin if he

(Belvin) had any more dynamite. Belvin stated: “No, I used it all on the job.”

Belvin was possibly referring to the Moore’s house.

Belvin denied any knowledge of the Moore bombing and specifically

denied that he (Belvin) saw a sketch of Moore’s house. Belvin stated that he

(Belvin) had difficulty controlling Brooklyn and furnished the names of Emory

Brantley, Alfonso F. Alex Schmitt, and Robert J. Judah as individuals who would

perpetrate a bombing like the one at Moore’s. Belvin stated that all three of

these men are active with Brooklyn at the Winter Garden Klan of the Association

of Georgia Klans.

INTERVIEW JAY EDWARD BELVIN

On January 2, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Jay Edward Belvin,

son of Tillman Holly Belvin. Mr. Belvin stated that the entire family including his

(Belvin’s) father stayed at their residence the entire day of December 25, 1951.

Belvin stated that Tillman Belvin was sick and spent most of the afternoon in bed.

Belvin stated that he (Belvin) went to KKK meetings with his (Belvin’s) father

many years ago but developed distaste for the Klan. Belvin further stated that

when he (Belvin) heard about the bombing of the Moore’s house, he (Belvin)

thought that “the Klan could have been involved. “

124

NOTE: FBI reports indicate that the accounts of the activities of Tillman H. Belvin

on Christmas Day 1951, as provided by Tillman H. Belvin, his (Tillman H.

Belvin’s) sons Jay Edward Belvin, Thomas Humbert Belvin, and Tillman Belvin’s

daughter, Ellaine Enenda Belvin Bagnall, are at variance with each other.

Further, Tillman H. Belvin claimed that he (Tillman H. Belvin) had a faulty

memory and could not recall his (Tillman Belvin’s) exact whereabouts on

Christmas Day, or the persons who were at his (Tillman H. Belvin’s) home during

that day. Belvin did insist that he (Tillman H. Belvin) was not away from the

Orlando area during that day.

FBI NOTE: FBI Special Agents determined that Brooklyn and Belvin’s statements

as to their whereabouts on Christmas Day contained contradictions. One of

Belvin’s sons told Special Agents that Tillman Belvin stayed home on Christmas

Day and spent most of the afternoon in bed sick. A second son told Special

Agents that Tillman Belvin went hunting on Christmas Day. Belvin’s son-in-law

and daughter, in almost identical statements, said the family went horseback

riding and then drove around looking at Christmas decorations. Nothing was

mentioned by them about hunting.

Brooklyn said that his (Brooklyn’s) family had spent the day with friends.

One of those friends said Brooklyn went home in the afternoon, complaining of

being sick. Another man, John Tyler Thomas, said Brooklyn was not sick and

stayed at a dinner party until 9:00 P. M.

124

See Exhibit #87 – FBI interview with Jay Edward Belvin dated January 2, 1952

INTERVIEW TILLMAN HOLLY “CURLY” BELVIN - THIRD INTERVIEW

On April 11, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and James P.

Shannon re-interviewed Tillman Holly “Curly” Belvin at Belvin’s residence.

Belvin stated that he (Belvin) had visited the Apopka Klavern about a

dozen times. Belvin stated that he (Belvin) was once the Exalted Cyclops of the

Orlando Klavern. Belvin stated he (Belvin) visited the Apopka Klavern at times

when Earl Brooklyn was there but that he (Belvin) always drove his (Belvin’s)

own car to the meetings and never went with Brooklyn.

Belvin stated that he (Belvin) never saw any floor plans of the Moore’s

home. Belvin provided information on a number of Klansmen.

Belvin stated that he (Belvin) was not involved in the Moore bombing, had

never seen the diagram or floor plans of Harry T. Moore’s home, never heard of

the Moore’s or of any plot against Moore’s life and was at home with his

(Belvin’s) close relatives all of Christmas Day 1951, except for driving into

Orlando to look at Christmas decorations.

Belvin provided Special Agents with a history of the local Klans and

individual members.

Belvin stated that Earl Brooklyn is violently anti-Negro and was a very hot-

tempered person. Belvin admitted that his (Belvin’s) wife was in the women’s

auxiliary of the Klan many years ago for a period of about six months.

Belvin stated that as far as he (Belvin) knew, Sheriff Dave Starr was once

a member of the Klan. Belvin also stated that he (Belvin) heard stories that some

people from Miami may have come up to do the job (Moore bombing).

125

INTERVIEW ELLAINE EUENDA BELVIN BAGNALL

On or about April 18, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Ellaine

Euenda Belvin Bagnall, Tillman Holly Belvin’s daughter. Ellaine Bagnall stated

that she (Ellaine) has had limited contact with her (Ellaine’s) parents. Ellaine

Bagnall stated that she (Ellaine) knows nothing of her (Ellaine’s) father’s activities

in the Ku Klux Klan and only knew that he (Tillman Belvin) was a member at one

time because he (Tillman Belvin) told her (Ellaine) recently.

Ellaine Bagnall stated she (Ellaine) arrived in Orlando from Oil City,

Pennsylvania on Sunday, December 23, 1951, and went to her (Ellaine’s)

parents home at Lake Drawdy and stayed there until about midnight. On

Christmas eve night her (Ellaine’s) parents picked her (Ellaine) and her

(Ellaine’s) husband up and they all went to Orlando to shop and look at

125

See Exhibit #88 – FBI interview with Tillman Holly “Curly” Belvin dated April 1, 1952 and FBI

teletype dated March 25, 1952.

Christmas decorations until 11:30 P. M. when her (Ellaine’s) parents dropped her

(Ellaine) and her (Ellaine’s) husband off at home.

On Christmas Day she (Ellaine) and her (Ellaine’s) husband Robert

Bagnall went to her (Ellaine’s) parents’ home, arriving about noon. Ellaine

Bagnall stated that her (Ellaine’s) brothers, Jay and Thomas Belvin, were visiting

their parents. The family ate Christmas dinner at about 3:00 P. M. and remained

at the Belvin home until about 7:30 P. M. Ellaine stated that the only person she

(Ellaine) recalls coming to their house that day was Junior Story.

INTERVIEW ROBERT HARRISON BAGNALL

On April 18, 1952, FBI special Agents Robert E. Sunkel and Robert T.

Nischwitz interviewed Robert Harrison Bagnall, Tillman Holly Belvin’s son-in-law.

Bagnall related the same information as did his (Bagnall’s) wife, Ellaine,

except that Robert stated that the family ate dinner at about dark. Bagnall stated

that he (Bagnall) had no knowledge of Belvin’s Klan activities.

126

FBI INVESTIGATION OF JOSEPH NEVILLE COX

INTERVIEW JOSEPH NEVILLE COX - FIRST INTERVIEW

On March 10, 1952, FBI Special Agents Robert T. Nischwitz and Robert

E. Sunkel interviewed Joseph Neville Cox based upon information developed by

the Bureau that Cox was an old time Klansman and might be able to furnish

information concerning Brooklyn and Belvin.

Cox readily admitted that he (Cox) was a former Klansman connected with

the Association of Georgia Klans in Orlando. Cox stated that he (Cox) dropped

active participation in the Klan many years ago because he (Cox) was deeply

involved in politics. At the time of this interview Cox was running for the office of

Supervisor of Elections for Orange County.

Cox disclaimed any knowledge of any Klan members being involved in

terrorist activities although he admitted that it was possible that the Klan might

have been involved in one or more beatings in the past, adding that he (Cox) had

no personal knowledge about such beatings. Cox claimed that he (Cox) had no

knowledge about the Moore’s bombing or who may have been involved.

Cox stated that Tillman H. Belvin was “quite a radical person a few years

ago, but at the present time Belvin is a very sick man and has not been

associated with the Klan in any way since the beginning of World War II.”

126

See Exhibit #89 – FBI interviews with Ellaine Euenda Belvin Bagnall and Robert Harrison Bagnall

dated January 26, 1952 and April 18, 1952

Cox stated that he (Cox) is well acquainted with Brooklyn and only knows

him (Brooklyn) by sight. Cox refused to elaborate on his (Cox’s) activities in the

Klan because of his (Cox’s) Klan oath.

127

INTERVIEW JOSEPH NEVILLE COX - SECOND INTERVIEW

On March 29, 1952, FBI Special Agents re-interviewed Joseph Neville

Cox in Orlando. Cox, employed by the Medlock Tractor Company, advised that

he (Cox) left the Association of Georgia Klans two years ago and joined the

Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Cox stated that he (Cox) did not have any

Klan records, and that when the Association of Georgia Klans changed to the

Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, the records were destroyed. Cox denied

knowing Moore and would not provide any information concerning Klansmen

because of his (Cox’s) Klan oath. Cox continually asked FBI Special Agents if

the evidence the FBI had would hold up in court.

128

Cox was assured it would

hold up in court.

On March 30, 1952, Joseph Neville Cox committed suicide at his (Cox’s)

residence in Winter Garden at 11:30 A. M. with the shot gun he borrowed from

Edward Lee Spivey. This was the day following his (Cox’s) second interview with

FBI Special Agents. Winter Garden Police Chief Carl Buchanan advised that Cox

did not leave a suicide note and that Cox’s family was unable to offer any

explanation for his (Cox’s) suicide.

Police Chief Carl Buchanan investigated Cox’s suicide. Buchanan was

reportedly a Klansman. If Cox left a suicide note confessing to the Moore

bombing as the reason for his (Cox’s) suicide, it would most likely have been

destroyed by Buchanan.

FBI INVESTIGATION REGARDING TWO MEN AT BURNETT’S STORE

INTERVIEW O. K. WASHINGTON

On January 1, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed O. K. Washington

regarding information that Washington had seen strange men in the orange

grove in front of Moore’s house as well as the possible identity of two men who

came to Burnett’s Confectionary Store in Mims in July or August 1951 inquiring of

directions to Moore’s home. Washington was in the store at that time.

Washington also advised that about December 18, 1951, or December 19,

1951, he (Washington) was driving a tractor on Old Dixie Highway and saw two

men in a green pickup truck parked in an orange grove in front of Moore’s house.

The truck was backed into the grove on the East side of the highway and was

facing directly toward the Moore’s home. Washington stated that one of the men

was the “Dunn” boy, the son of Brevard County Commissioner Dunn.

127

See Exhibit #90 – F BI interview with Joseph Neville Cox date March 10, 1952.

128

See Exhibit #91 - FBI interview of Joseph Neville Cox dated March 29, 1952 – Cox committed

suicide on March 30, 1952

Washington also observed George Sharpe standing in his (Sharpe’s) grove near

where the truck was parked.

Regarding the two men who stopped at Burnett’s Store inquiring of

directions to Moore’s house in July or August of 1951, Washington was

presented with photographs of Tillman Belvin, Earl Brooklyn, Marion Edward

Wade, and Simon Smith Manning. Washington stated that he (Washington) could

not positively identify the two men but that the photograph of Earl Brooklyn was

the closest match to one of the men who stopped at Burnett’s Store looking for

Moore’s house.

Washington described the two men as being #1 - white, about 6’1” tall,

about 200 pounds, about 40 years of age, black hair, wearing a large white

cowboy hat like a “Stetson” and cowboy boots.

Washington described #2 - White, about 5’8”, about 280 pounds, about 45

years of age, wearing a red flannel checkered shirt and a red plaid cap, heavy

build, and needed a shave - had a heavy dark beard. Washington stated that the

red flannel shirt worn by this individual was just like the one that he (Washington)

owned.

Washington stated that the two men left in a maroon colored automobile

which Washington thought to be a Mercury and drove in the direction of Joe

Warren’s house. Washington stated that Howard T. Burnett, Burnett’s wife, John

Henry Lee, and Rev. John M. Mitchell were in the store when the two men

arrived. Rev. Mitchell told the two men that Moore was living in Daytona Beach

and suggested that they go to Joe Warren’s house for directions to Moore’s

home.

129

130

INTERVIEW JOHN HENRY LEE

On January 18, 1952, John Henry Lee was re-interviewed by FBI Special

Agents Robert T. Nischwitz and Robert E. Sunkel. Lee was at Burnett’s Store

when the two white men came in asking for directions to Harry Moore’s home.

Lee repeated the same story he (Lee) told on his (Lee’s) initial interview

with the Special Agents. Lee stated that two white men came into the store as

he (Lee), O. K. Washington, Mr. and Mrs. Burnett, and Rev Mitchell were

discussing some sort of petition. Lee stated that he (Lee) paid no attention to the

white men until the taller man asked about “Henry” Moore. Lee stated that he

(Lee) was not sure whether it was “Henry” or another name similar to “Harry,” but

the fact that the first name was wrong caused him (Lee) to look up at the white

man who asked. Lee insisted that it was the tall man who did the talking and

stood near the south wall of the store.

129

See Exhibit #92 - FBI interview with O. K. Washington dated January 1, 1952

130

See Exhibit #93 – FBI picture of Washington’s red checkered flannel shirt – the same type worn by

individual at Burnett’s Store

Lee stated that the tall man stated: “Where does Henry Moore live?”

Someone in the store said: “You mean Harry Moore?” The tall man said: “Yes,

the rich school teacher. If I had the money Moore has I wouldn’t work.” Lee

stated he (Lee) “then looked at the man’s face and looked him over pretty well.”

Lee decided not to say anything but just get a good look at the man. Someone in

the store told the two white men to go see Joe Warren for the exact location of

Moore’s house. Lee was not sure of the date of this incident but stated that it was

warm and he (Lee) knew the fruit in the groves was not being picked.

Lee stated that he (Lee) paid little attention to the shorter man but got a

good look at the taller man. Lee stated that the man was over six feet tall and

thought the man was wearing a white shirt but could not otherwise describe his

(white man’s) clothing. The man wore no moustache or glasses and had no

noticeable scars about his (white man’s) face. Lee stated that he (Lee) would

recognize the man if he (Lee) ever saw him again and heard him speak.

Lee was provided with photographs of suspects and selected the

photograph of Marion Joe Wade whom Lee identified as possibly being the taller

man. Lee was unable to identify the shorter individual.

After the white men left, Lee said that Washington walked to the door and

looked at the men. Lee recalled that Washington said the men did not go toward

Joe Warren’s house but took the main road back toward Mims.

Lee stated that Rev. Mitchell, who was also in the store, might deny

seeing the white men because he (Mitchell) is frightened.

131

INTERVIEW HOWARD T. BURNETT

On December 31, 1951, FBI Special FBI Special Agents Robert T.

Nischwitz and Robert E. Sunkel re-interviewed Howard T. Burnett regarding the

two white men who came into Burnett’s store asking for directions to Moore

house. Burnett was previously interviewed on December 31, 1950.

132

Burnett repeated his (Burnett’s) original story. On this particular night

Burnett recalled Washington and Lee sitting on the stools at his (Burnett’s) ice

cream bar and that he (Burnett), his (Burnett’s) wife, and Rev. John Mitchell were

sitting at one of the tables discussing a petition, when the white men came into

the store.

INTERVIEW REV. JOHN M. MITCHELL

131

See Exhibit #94 - FBI interview with John Henry Lee dated January 18, 1952.

132

See Exhibit #95 - FBI interview with Howard T. Burnett dated December 31, 1950.

On January 18, 1952, FBI Special Agents Robert T. Nischwitz and Robert

E. Sunkel interviewed Rev. John M. Mitchell since Mitchell was in Burnett’s Store

when two white men stopped at the store and inquired as to directions to Harry

Moore’s house.

Mitchell at first denied being in Burnett’s store but later recalled being

there. Mitchell insisted that he (Mitchell) did not see any white men in the store,

and that if white men came into the store while he (Mitchell) was there, he

(Mitchell) did not recall seeing them.

Mitchell recalled an afternoon when two white men drove up to his

(Mitchell’s) house asking where Harry Moore lived. Mitchell stated that he

(Mitchell) told the white men that he (Mitchell) did not know where Harry Moore

lived. Mitchell could not identify the men or the vehicle they drove in. Mitchell

was shown several pictures of suspects and twice returned to the picture of Earl

Brooklyn. Mitchell stated that the picture of Brooklyn looked familiar but he

(Mitchell) did not know why.

Mitchell advised that on the Monday before Moore’s death, they had a

meeting at which time Moore had talked of joining the Democratic Party and

“backing it to the utmost.” Mitchell stated that Moore often held meetings in

regard to politics and at those meetings Moore would present the voting records

of various Senators and Representatives but Moore never insisted that the

colored people vote for any one man. Moore merely presented the facts of each

candidate’s record and then allowed the colored people to make their own

choice.

133

FBI Special Agents interviewed the following individuals seeking the

identity of the two men who were at Burnett’s store on May 17, 1951, asking for

directions to Moore’s house: Janie Mitchell, Susie Belle Grant, Walter Grant,

Robert Grant, Anna Lee, Corretha Abrams, Retha Mae Jenkins, Mary Sapps, Ola

Watkins, Eveline Edwards, Adonia Grant, Leola Grant, Maylor Johnson, Fannie

Haines, Willie Ola James, Leola James, Merita Travis, Florence Cuyler, Tom F.

Johnson, Hattie Johnson, Manzel Mitchell, Robert Grant. None of these

individuals were able to provide any information as to the identity of the two men.

FBI INVESTIGATION REGARDING THE 1950 ELECTION

INTERVIEW TIM CANTY

On January 6, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and Robert E.

Sunkel interviewed Tim Canty regarding any information Canty may have about

Andrew Fortenberry that might prove to indicate that Fortenberry was directly or

indirectly involved in the bombing of the Moore residence.

Canty stated that his (Canty’s) attorney, Curtis Wittington, determined

from County Tax Records that Fortenberry owned property that consisted of half

of a mile of property with 528 feet of frontage on either side of Merritt Island

133

See Exhibit #96 - FBI interview with Rev. John M. Mitchell

Road, the same road upon which Canty owned 100’ of frontage property.

Fortenberry paid $113.00 in taxes while Canty paid $135.00 in taxes. Canty

noted that Fortenberry was a County Commissioner and a member of the Tax

Assessment Equalization Board.

Canty further related that Mrs. Don Lighter, a former bookkeeper for

Fortenberry, related to him (Canty) that Fortenberry owned the Enterprise

Lumber Company of Jacksonville. According to Canty’s information, this is a

“dummy” corporation and that all of the lumber purchased by the Brevard County

Commission was purchased from the Enterprise Lumber Company. Canty

related that all of this lumber actually came from Fortenberry’s lumber company

on Merritt Island Road and the customer was billed through the Enterprise

Lumber Company.

134

Canty estimated Fortenberry’s net worth to be between

$500,000.00 and one-million dollars.

135

INTERVIEW T. “SCOTTY” CALDWELL

On January 7, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and Robert E.

Sunkel interviewed T. “Scotty” Caldwell, a Cocoa Beach Police Officer regarding

any information about Andrew Fortenberry that might prove to indicate that

Fortenberry was a suspect in this investigation.

Caldwell stated that after the 1950 elections, Fortenberry canvassed the

colored quarters in an attempt to learn why the colored vote had turned against

him (Fortenberry). Caldwell stated that it was of significance to note that Harry T.

Moore was the leading representative of the Progressive Voters League, and the

leader of the Negro people. Caldwell also noted that prior to Moore’s involvement

with the Progressive Voters League, Fortenberry was the leader of the Negro

people.

Caldwell stated that Fortenberry was hurt badly by the loss in the election

because, as a County Commissioner, Fortenberry was also the chairman of the

Port Authority Board. The Canaveral Port project was the “big plum’ for

Fortenberry, according to Caldwell.

136

INTERVIEW DAVID S. NISBET

On January 8, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and Robert E.

Sunkel interviewed David S. Nisbet

137

regarding any information about Andrew

Fortenberry that might prove to indicate that Fortenberry was a suspect in this

134

NOTE: It is unknown if Harry T. Moore was knowledgeable about any illegal activities that Andrew

Fortenberry may have been involved in.

135

See Exhibit #97 - FBI interview with Tim Canty dated January 6, 1952.

136

See Exhibit #98 - FBI interview with T. “Scotty” Caldwell dated January 7, 1952

137

David S. Nisbet ran against Andrew Fortenberry in the 1950 general election as a write-in-candidate for

County Commissioner, and defeated Fortenberry - an unusual occurrence.

investigation. Nisbet was the write-in candidate who defeated Fortenberry in the

election for County Commissioner in 1950.

Nisbet advised FBI Special Agents that Fortenberry had taken his

(Fortenberry’s) defeat in the 1950 election for County Commissioner very hard.

Nisbet stated that he (Nisbet) was aware that Harry T. Moore had campaigned

very hard for him (Nisbet) and that it was through his (Moore’s) influence that the

colored vote of Brevard County swung to him (Nisbet).

Nisbet also stated that there was a strong political association between

Fortenberry and Earl T. “Trigger” Griggs and that Nisbet has tried to fire Griggs,

however, no one on the County Commission appeared to be interested. Nisbet

noted that the records of the Port Authority during Fortenberry’s tenure were

either missing or poorly kept. According to Nisbet, the poorly kept or missing

financial records of the Port Authority made it impossible to determine the

disposition of the funds allotted to the Port Authority Commission.

138

INTERVIEW ANDREW FORTENBERRY

On February 5, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Andrew Fortenberry

at Fortenberry’s place of employment, the Island Lumber Company, Merritt

Island. Fortenberry stated that he (Fortenberry) had been on the Brevard County

Commission for many years and, in recent years, Chairman of the Canaveral

Port Authority. Fortenberry stated that in the Democratic primary election in

1950, he (Fortenberry) was re-elected as County Commissioner. About two

weeks before the general election held in November 1950, a group of people got

together and supported Dave Nisbet, Fortenberry’s opponent.

Fortenberry stated that his (Fortenberry’s) defeat in the general election

did not have anything to do with Moore, but rather that his (Fortenberry’s) friends

blamed Fortenberry’s defeat on the white people who stooped so low as to solicit

the Negro vote. Fortenberry stated that it was his (Fortenberry’s) belief that

Moore was a go-between for the politicians opposing him and the Negroes in

Brevard County. Fortenberry stated that he (Fortenberry) had no information that

anyone would try to hurt or injure Moore. Fortenberry stated that he (Fortenberry)

had heard that Moore was after control of the Negro vote and wanted social

equality.

139

FBI INVESTIGATION REGARDING THE GROVELAND CASE

Based upon information developed by the Bureau to the affect that

Moore’s death may have been attributed to Moore’s work on the Groveland case,

FBI Special Agents began interviewing individuals having some involvement in

that case; however Bureau Agents were not investigating the merits of that case

nor did Special Agents interview the victim or Defendants, but rather

138

See Exhibit #99 - FBI interview with David S. Nisbet dated January 8, 1952

139

See Exhibit #100 - FBI interview with Andrew Fortenberry dated February 5, 1952

concentrated on those individuals who may have felt that Moore would be

instrumental in freeing the Defendants.

INTERVIEW JESSE HUNTER

On January 12, 1952, FBI Special Agent H. Wayne Swinney interviewed

Jesse Hunter, State Attorney for Lake County. Hunter prosecuted the Defendants

in the Groveland rape case.

Hunter advised that he (Hunter) knew of nothing concerning the persons

responsible for the Mims “accident.” Hunter added that he (Hunter) was dumb-

founded at the death of Harry Moore and he (Hunter) knew of no recent activities

of Moore in or around Lake County. Hunter stated that Moore was not in Lake

County during the Groveland case. Hunter stated that he (Hunter) had

corresponded with Moore and that he (Hunter) considered Moore as an

“inoffensive” individual.

Hunter stated that he (Hunter) believed that the Communists were

responsible for Moore’s death in an effort to further agitate racial trouble in

Florida. Hunter felt that there was some trouble within the NAACP between the

Florida leaders, consisting of Davis of Ocala, and John A. Diaz, editor of the

Florida edition of the “Courier” in Miami, who were on one side and were against

the New York element of which Moore was a part. According to Hunter, some of

the NAACP leaders felt that Moore was too aggressive and approached the

Negroes in the wrong way.

INTERVIEW SHERIFF WILLIS V. Mc CALL

On or about January 12, 1952, FBI Special Agent H. Wayne Swinney

interviewed Sheriff Willis V. McCall who advised that he (McCall) knew of no

information relative to the bombing of Moore’s home. McCall stated that he

(McCall) knew of Moore but he (McCall) did not believe that Moore had been in

Tavares during the trial of the Negroes nor did McCall know of any recent

activities of Moore in Lake County.

INTERVIEW ALEX AKERMAN

On February 15, 1952, FBI Special Agents Robert T. Nischwitz and

Tobias E. Matthews interviewed Attorney Alex Akerman. Akerman was one of the

defense attorney’s in the Groveland case.

Akerman stated that he (Akerman) first met Harry Moore while Akerman

was serving on a committee that was seeking to have Negroes enrolled at the

University of Florida. Moore provided information to the committee to help in

enrolling Negroes at the university.

Akerman stated that Moore was quite active in regard to making inquiries

relative to the Groveland case, but Moore did not assist Akerman in any way in

the defense of Shepherd and Irving.

Akerman stated that it was his (Akerman’s) belief that Moore was killed

because of Moore’s work with the NAACP, but not because of what Moore was

doing as an individual, but because Moore “was a symbol of the effort of the

Negroes in Florida.” Akerman stated that he (Akerman) would not have been

surprised if Sheriff McCall or someone connected with McCall had killed Moore.

Akerman knew of no threats Moore may have received and stated that he

(Akerman) would have been less surprised if someone like Ed Davis, one of the

Negro leaders of Ocala, had been killed because Davis was very outspoken on

Negro rights while Moore was not the aggressive type but was quite mannerly.

140

FBI INVESTIGATION REGARDING PERJURY INDICTMENTS

By March 24, 1952, the FBI had determined that its investigation was not

producing the information necessary to indict any suspects. The Bureau

developed a strategy to the affect that Special Agents would attempt to indict

Klansmen for perjury based upon various Klansmen making false statements on

federal employment applications concerning individual membership in the Klan

as well as indicting those Klansmen who lied to FBI Special Agents about being

members of a terrorist organization.

The Bureau had determined that several members of the Ku Klux Klan

may have violated Title 18, Section 20 of the United States Code, in that they

answered “no” on their federal employment application (Form number 57, ) which

asked if “the applicant had ever been convicted of a crime or that the applicant

belonged to any organization which advocated the overthrow of the U. S.

Government and/or “was seeking by force and violence to deny other persons

their rights under the Constitution of the United States.”

INTERVIEW SIMON SMITH MANNING

FBI reports indicated that Simon Smith Manning, a known Klansman, was

a close associate of “suspect Earl Brooklyn.”

During an interview Manning was specifically queried as to his (Manning’s)

answering “no” to the question that asked about any affiliation Manning may have

had in any subversive group regarding his (Manning’s) federal application for

employment. Manning stated that the application was in a county court, and

Manning believed that the government was seeking information concerning

convictions in State or federal Court.

On March 11, 1953, the Federal Grand Jury heard testimony from: William

J. Dunaway, Calvin Burch, James B. Johnson, Sidney W. Hopper, George

Robert Clark, Melvin White, Otis Phelps, Claude Waits, Harvey Reisner and Fred

Kyle Brooks.

140

See Exhibit #101 – FBI interview with Alex Akerman dated February 15, 1952

On March 18, 1953, the following appeared before the Federal Grand Jury

in Miami: Robert L. Judah, Cecil Langdale, Walter Goding, Carl Saunders, and

Alphonso Schmitt. None of these individuals divulged any information or admitted

to any participation in or knowledge of Klan terrorist activities.

On June 3, 1953, the following were indicted for perjury: T. J.

McMennamy, William Jackson Bogar, Harvey S. Reisner, Ernest Grenlaugh,

Robert Lloyd Judah, Emmett M. Hart, Sr., and William Glen Morton.

141

A separate “Fraud Against the Government” case was opened against

Simon Smith Manning.

On April 4, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Leland Francis George

regarding several acts of Klan terrorism. George implicated Emmett Monroe Hart

in several terrorist incidents as well as the chasing of Negro attorneys from

Tavares to Orlando following the Groveland rape trial in August 1949.

On April 22, 1952, FBI Special Agents obtained a written statement from

Klansman William Bogar who stated that Ira Bee Hill had requested “a group of

Klansmen from Orange County to go over to Groveland.” Bogar claimed that he

(Bogar) learned that Hill had burned some of the Negro homes in the Mascotte

area just outside of Groveland following the alleged rape of a Lake County

woman by four Negroes.

On May 10, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Hill who stated that “the

law had called the Klan in to protect the alleged rapists from Lake County

citizens.” Hill declined to identify who “the law” referred to. Hill admitted being in

Groveland immediately following the apprehension of the rapists, but denied

having anything to do with the burning of the Negro homes in Mascotte or of the

bombing of the Moore house.

142

FBI INTERVIEWS OF NAACP MEMBERS

FBI Special Agents began interviewing NAACP members to determine if

there was a motive on the part of the NAACP or its individual members to kill

Harry T. Moore because of the reported dissension with the NAACP involving the

abolishment of Harry Moore’s job as Executive Secretary.

INTERVIEW ORESTE JOHNSON

On December 29, 1951, FBI Special Agent Joseph I. Grealy interviewed

Oreste Johnson, a high-ranking member of the NAACP, at Johnson’s residence

located at 314 SW 1st Avenue, Hallandale.

141

Frank F. Meech retired from the FBI. In an interview with Author Ben Green, Meech stated that he

(Meech) felt sure that the seven Klansmen indicted for perjury were responsible for the Moore bombing.

142

FBI NOTE: FBI Special Agents determined that there was a conspiracy by Klansmen to obstruct the

investigation. The principal individuals involved in the conspiracy were Attorney Ben Fishback and

Orange County Sheriff Dave Starr.

Johnson advised that he (Johnson) was elected as the second Vice-

President of the NAACP at the convention at Daytona Beach and that he

(Johnson) was a delegate to that convention from the Hallandale branch of the

NAACP.

Johnson stated that when he (Johnson) arrived at the convention, he was

registered by Mrs. Harriette Moore and observed Harry Moore to be taking an

active part in the convention. Johnson stated the only contact he (Johnson) had

with Moore was Friday evening, November 23, 1951, when he (Johnson) talked

with Moore for an hour along with another delegate Edward Norwood, from

Tallahassee, and Harriette Moore. According to Johnson, the meeting lasted

from 7 P.M. to 8 P.M. and NAACP activity was the only topic discussed.

Johnson explained that Norwood was staying at his (Johnson’s) house during the

convention.

Johnson stated that on Sunday morning, November 25, 1951, he

(Johnson) was preparing to leave Daytona Beach to return to work in Hallandale

when Harry and Harriette Moore stopped by to offer him (Johnson a ride to the

convention or to the station. Johnson advised that he had made other plans.

This was the last time Johnson saw the Moore’s. Johnson stated that he

(Johnson) had known Harry Moore for approximately two years in connection

with their mutual work in the NAACP.

Johnson stated that during the first week of December 1951, he (Johnson)

had received a post card from Moore which suggested that they meet concerning

NAACP activities. The meeting was never held. Johnson stated that he

(Johnson) has no idea who could have been responsible for Moore’s death.

143

INTERVIEW JOHN B. DICKERSON

On December 29, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed John Dickerson,

a member of the NAACP. Mr. Dickerson, operator of the Gulf Filling Station at

5603 Second Avenue, Daytona Beach and a member of the NAACP, stated that

he (Dickerson) had not seen Moore since November 24, 1951 at the NAACP

convention.

Mr. Dickerson stated that Moore had spoken at a meeting in Tampa

recently and knew Moore was trying to get a Negro Deputy Sheriff appointed in

Lake County. Moore had requested Dickerson to furnish Moore with the names

of individuals who might be considered for the job. Mr. Dickerson stated that he

(Dickerson) did not recommend anyone.

Mr. Dickerson stated that he (Dickerson) could not furnish the names of

any suspects in the bombing or knew of any enemies Moore might have had.

Mr. Dickerson stated he (Dickerson) viewed the wreckage of the bombing and

had spoken to some of the people at the scene who felt that the individuals who

143

See Exhibit #102 - FBI interview with Oreste Johnson dated December 29, 1951

bombed the Moore house came from Lake County. Mr. Dickerson stated that

personally, he (Dickerson) did not believe this to be the case.

144

INTERVIEW REV. K. S. JOHNSON

On December 29, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed Rev. K. S.

Johnson in search of information that might give some insight as to any suspects

within the ranks of the NAACP. Rev Johnson, who resided at 601 Cypress

Avenue, Sanford, was interviewed by FBI Special Agents. Rev. Johnson was the

former State Treasurer of the NAACP, having left that office in November 1951 at

the NAACP convention in Daytona Beach. Rev. Johnson was elected to the

Board of Directors of the Florida Chapter of the NAACP at the convention.

Rev. Johnson stated that there was dissension within the NAACP Florida

Chapter. A meeting had been called of the Florida Officers on August 24, 1951 to

plan for the State conference. At the meeting, Mr. Moore advised Rev Johnson

that there was an effort being made to remove Rev. Johnson and Moore from

their respective positions. Subsequent to this meeting, and prior to the NAACP

convention, a Rev. R. H. Johnson, from Orlando, advised Rev. K. S. Johnson

that a meeting of State NAACP officers in Orlando decided to petition the

conference to abolish the position of Executive Secretary, then occupied by

Harry Moore.

Rev. K. S. Johnson stated that, at the Daytona conference, he (Rev K. S.

Johnson) gathered that Mrs. Ruby Hurle, from Alabama and one of the national

officers of the NAACP and Daniel E. Byrd of South Carolina, also a national

NAACP officer and an Assistant Field Secretary, appeared to be the driving force

behind the abolishment of the Secretary’s position and the removal of Harry

Moore. Rev. K. S. Johnson stated that he (Johnson) believed that the National

officers wanted to make a change in the Florida’s organization because

membership had fallen off and the officers believed Harry Moore was not doing

as good of a job as someone else might have done.

On or about November 30, 1951, Rev. K. S. Johnson received a letter

from Harry Moore in which Moore discussed the problems he (Moore) was

having within the NAACP. The NAACP dues were increased 100% and

membership began to drop off. Mr. Moore felt that “In some respects this meeting

was about the worst we have had. Really it was not a State meeting, because

the National officers came in and took over.”

Rev. K. S. Johnson could not provide any further information that would be

of benefit in the investigation. Harry Moore never indicated to Johnson that he

(Moore) had any trouble with anyone, been threatened, or feared for his

(Moore’s) life.

145

144

See Exhibit #103 - FBI interview with John B. Dickerson dated December 29, 1952

145

See Exhibit #104 - FBI interview with Rev. K. S. Johnson dated December 29, 1951

INTERVIEW JESSE LEE FENNELL

On December 30, 1951, FBI Special Agent Wilson Purdy interviewed Rev.

Jesse Lee Fennell, at his (Fennell’s) Church, New Hope Baptist Church, located

at 2027 7th Avenue, South, St. Petersburg.

Rev. Fennell stated that he (Fennell) was the State Vice-President of the

NAACP and had known Moore for approximately two years and had seen Moore

about five times during that period of time. Rev. Fennell stated that their

association had been in connection with the NAACP.

Rev. Fennell stated that he (Fennell) had attended the convention in

Daytona Beach for only about two hours on Saturday, November 24, 1951, and

had not had an opportunity to speak to Moore privately at that time, but merely

said hello to Moore in the crowd. Rev. Fennell stated that he (Fennell) was not a

personal friend of Moore’s and knew nothing about Moore’s personal activities,

social or business life other than his (Fennell’s) contact with Moore through the

NAACP.

Rev. Fennell stated that he (Fennell) knew of no personal, moral or

financial difficulties Moore may have been involved in and had considered Moore

to be very highly regarded and loved by his (Moore’s) people. Rev. Fennell

stated that Moore was considered to be self-sacrificing in his (Moore’s) efforts to

help the colored people. Rev. Fennell stated that he (Fennell) would not be able

to offer any opinion as to whether there was a connection between the Miami,

Groveland and Mims situations, but that he (Fennell) saw no indication of any

such connection.

146

INTERVIEW E. K. BASS

On or about December 30, 1951, FBI Special Agents interviewed E. K.

Bass, P. O. Box 396, Live Oak, based upon Bass’ position in the NAACP. Bass

advised that he (Bass) was the President of the local Chapter of the NAACP, and

a member of the Board of Directors of the Progressive Voters League. Bass

stated that he (Bass) had known Harry Moore for seventeen (17) years. Bass

stated that he (Bass) last saw Moore at the NAACP convention in Daytona

Beach.

Bass stated that he (Bass) was not aware of any enemies Moore may

have had and that Moore never mentioned anything that would have indicated

that his (Moore’s) life was in jeopardy or that he (Moore) had received any

threats.

INTERVIEW REV. FRED WILLIAMS

On February 5, 1952, FBI Special Agents Charles B. Schyldecker and J.

Richard Butts interviewed Rev. Fred Williams, Post Office Box 968, Riviera

146

See Exhibit #105 - FBI interview with Rev. Jesse Lee Fennell dated December 30, 1951

100

Beach, at his Williams’) place of employment, the Wilson Concrete Company in

Riviera Beach. Rev. Williams stated that he (Williams) was the former President

of the NAACP in Riviera Beach and had worked very closely with Moore in the

organization and work of the NAACP there.

Rev. Williams stated that Moore commanded the highest respect from, not

only the colored, but the white population in the Riviera Beach area and Rev.

Williams had never heard anyone make any threats against Moore and Moore

never mentioned to Rev. Williams about receiving any threats. Rev. Williams

could provide no information regarding the perpetrators of the bombing

incident.

147

INTERVIEW C. H. “DEACON” McCLAIN

On or about December 30, 1951, FBI Special Agents Charles B.

Schyldecker and J. Richard Butts interviewed C. H. ”Deacon” McClain, who

advised that he (McClain) has known Harry Moore for about ten years and last

saw him (Moore) on Friday, December 21, 1951, for a few minutes for the

purpose of planning a meeting in Melbourne on December 30, 1951. The

purpose of the meeting was for a joint session between the NAACP and the

Progressive Voters League. At that time, Mr. Moore did not exhibit any

indications that he (Moore) expected any trouble with anyone or feared any

violence.

Mr. McClain stated that he (McClain) was able to keep up with Mr.

Moore’s activities by reading the Tampa Bulletin, a colored newspaper published

weekly in Tampa. Harry Moore wrote articles for the newspaper.

Mr. McClain stated that Harry Moore served as both the secretary for the

NAACP as well as the Progressive Voters League. Approximately a month

before this, the NAACP held a conference in Daytona Beach. McClain was one

of the delegates from Brevard County Chapter of the NAACP and attended the

conference. McClain said that it was brought up at the conference that the

NAACP did not have sufficient funds to continue to pay the salary of the

Executive Secretary’s position and members felt the position should be

abolished. When the proposal was brought before the meeting, Mr. Moore spoke

and said that he (Moore) would continue to work without a salary. Moore further

stated that the NAACP owed him (Moore) $2,600.00 in back salary and

expenses.

Mr. McClain stated that Harry Moore was nominated for the position of

Executive Secretary but received very few votes, and the position was abolished.

McClain stated that he (McClain) would make collections for NAACP dues in the

Melbourne area. McClain stated that he (McClain) often wondered how Harry

147

See Exhibit #106 - FBI interview with Rev. Fred Williams dated February 5, 1952

101

Moore was able to make a living since he (Moore) wasn’t being paid by the

NAACP and was continuing to accrue expenses for travel throughout the state.

To his (McClain’s) knowledge, McClain was not aware of any other source of

income that Moore might have had other than the NAACP.

148

INTERVIEW WALTER WHITE

On or about December 30, 1951, FBI Special Agent Frank Meech and

Special Agent W. W. Burke interviewed Walter White at his (White’s) request at

the Sanford Hospital. Mr. White was a high-ranking official of the NAACP who

knew Moore intimately.

Mr. White advised Special Agents that Harriette Moore was reluctant to

talk to officials, particularly local officials, about the incident or possible causes of

the bombing. Mrs. Moore was also hesitant to discuss Mr. Moore’s work or

activities.

According to White, Mrs. Moore said that prior to the 1950 election in

Brevard County, Mr. Moore had forwarded a questionnaire to all candidates for

election, inquiring as to their respective stands on matters pertaining to racial

issues. Mr. Moore’s purpose in sending out the questionnaire was to be able to

direct the Negro vote toward those who looked upon these issues with favor.

Mrs. Moore advised White that Mr. Moore never stayed alone in their house in

Mims unless it was necessary. Mrs. Moore also advised White that, shortly after

the 1950 elections, someone had telephoned her (Mrs. Moore) and the caller

stated that they (Mr. and Mrs. Moore) should not return to Mims because some

people were hanging around the house and that “some Crackers were going to

get Harry.”

According to White Mrs. Moore also advised White that Mr. Hutzler,

Superintendent of Public Instruction in Brevard County, had told Harry “he was

going too far and something had to be done.” Mrs. Moore also informed White

that she (Mrs. Moore) did not believe that anyone in Mims had anything to do

with the bombing but that she (Mrs. Moore) suspected that the incident originated

in Titusville. White also stated that Mrs. Moore felt that the main motivation for

Mr. Moore’s death came from Brevard County and possibly also from Mr.

Moore’s work on the Groveland case.

Mr. White advised that he (White) determined that in the 1940s, Mr.

Moore’s teaching contract had not been renewed until a group of citizens

petitioned the School Board and Mr. Moore’s contract was then renewed for a

two-year period. Following this renewal of Moore’s contract, it was again not

renewed. After Mr. Moore’s contract was not renewed for the second time, a

young man arrived in Brevard County to replace Mr. Moore at the school, but

after learning of Mr. Moore’s non-renewal of the contract, declined to take the

job. Since no one else could be found to replace Moore at the school, Moore’s

148

See Exhibit #107 - FBI interview with C. H. Deacon McClaine dated December 30, 1951

102

contract was again renewed until 1946, at which time neither Mr. Moore’s or Mrs.

Moore’s contracts were renewed.

149

INTERVIEW HORACE HILL

On January 1, 1952, Horace Hill, who resided at 527 Second Avenue,

Daytona Beach, was interviewed by FBI Special Agents based upon information

developed by the Bureau that indicated that Hill was a very close associate of

Moore’s.

Hill stated he (Hill) was a member of the Daytona Beach NAACP and that

he (Hill) had known Harry Moore intimately since 1949. Hill stated that he (Hill)

met with Moore shortly after the Groveland case in the summer of 1949. Hill

stated that he (Hill) had spoken with Moore during the Daytona Beach convention

of the NAACP in November 1951, and Moore never mentioned receiving any

threats.

Hill stated that he (Hill) knew that Moore had written a letter to State

Attorney Jesse Hunter informing Hunter that he (Moore) was doing everything he

(Moore) could “to see that justice was done in the Groveland case.” Hill

suggested that Edward Davis, Ocala NAACP and Secretary of the Progressive

Voters League be interviewed since Davis and Moore were very close.

Hill recalled that about two hours after the explosion, he (Hill) received a

telephone call from Moore’s daughter, Annie Rosalea Moore, from Titusville.

Annie Rosalea advised Hill that her (Annie Rosalea’s) father’s home had been

bombed and that her (Annie Rosalea’s) father had been taken to the hospital in

Sanford.

Hill stated that he (Hill) knew that Moore had forwarded a resolution to

Governor Fuller Warren vigorously protesting the appointment of Senator John

Matthews to the Supreme Court bench. Hill stated that Matthew’s appointment

was severely criticized by Harry Moore because “Matthews is one who

advocated 100% white supremacy” and who, while serving in the State

Legislature, offered a bill to disenfranchise the Negroes. Hill believed that the

letter Moore wrote criticizing Matthews’ appointment was also signed by F. A.

Dunn of St. Petersburg and Hill recalls seeing the letter in the Pittsburgh Courier

or the Tampa Bulletin.

Hill recalled that during the November meeting of the NAACP in Daytona

Beach, Moore had come to his (Hill’s) office during which Moore talked about

some of his (Moore’s) work. Moore mentioned that he (Moore) had been

successful in getting a Negro deputy sheriff appointed in Brevard County. Moore

stated that Sheriff Amos Hall had promised Moore that he (Hall) would appoint a

Negro deputy sometime in 1951.

149

See Exhibit #108 - FBI interview with Walter White dated December 30, 1951

103

Hill stated that he (Hill) did not have any information regarding Moore’s

activities after the NAACP convention in Daytona Beach in November 1951. Hill

stated that he (Hill) knew that Moore traveled quite a lot and that Moore traveled

mostly alone. A few times, Hill stated, Moore’s wife traveled with him (Moore).

Hill stated that Moore attended a mass meeting in Orlando one month ago

after the rape case was concluded in Groveland in July or August 1949. Hill

recalled that Moore was to meet with Thurgood Marshall but Moore failed to

attend the meeting with Marshall without explanation or notice.

With regard to dissension in the NAACP, Hill stated that the groups in

Birmingham and Tampa did not feel that Moore was militant enough and “was

not able to stir the people,” and they felt that Moore’s working was lagging.

Hill suggested that Captain Hall, a member of the NAACP be interviewed.

Hill stated that Hall, from Eatonville, was supposed to have been very close to

Moore.

150

INTERVIEW TAYLOR DUNN

On January 2, 1952, Taylor Dunn, owner of Dunn’s Fruit Stand in Mims

was interviewed by FBI Special Agents based upon information that Dunn was in

the area of Moore’s home prior to the bombing.

Dunn, advised that he (Dunn) had lived in and around Mims all of his

(Dunn’s) life. Dunn stated that on or about December 18 or 19, 1951, he (Dunn)

had contacted Ira Nobles to see about purchasing some tangerines. Dunn stated

that one morning he (Dunn) met Nobles in the orange grove located in front of

Moore’s house on the west side of Old Dixie Highway at about 11:00 A. M. Dunn

stated that he (Dunn) did not see anything suspicious at Moore’s home on that

day.

151

INTERVIEW GEORGE ENGRAM

On January 1, 1952, George Engram, 802 Second Avenue, Daytona

Beach voluntarily contacted Special Agent Duff and furnished a copy of the book

“We Charge Genocide,” which he obtained from the members of the Civil Rights

Congress who were distributing this book to persons attending Moore’s funeral.

On January 2, 1952, Engram contacted Special Agent Duff at Daytona

Beach and said that in a conversation with Mrs. Jocille Warren on the afternoon

of January 1, 1952 he (Engram) had been told by her (Warren) that some

unknown white man, allegedly from Jacksonville, had been down in the

neighborhood of the Warren’s inquiring about someone doing some washing.

150

See Exhibit #109 - FBI interview with Horace Hill dated January 1, 1952

151

See Exhibit #110 - FBI interview with Taylor Dunn dated January 2, 1952

104

The man was described as a short, bow-legged man and Engram felt that Mrs.

Warren should be re-interviewed for information concerning this man.

INTERVIEW OTIS JAMES

On or about January 3, 1952, Otis James, 609 Second Street, West Palm

Beach, Manager of the Afro-American Insurance Company, 503 Rosemary

Street, West Palm Beach, was interviewed based upon information developed by

Special Agents that James was a close associate of Moore’s.

James advised that he (James) had been a close friend of Mr. and Mrs.

Moore for several years.

Mr. James stated that he (James) knew that Harry Moore was in West

Palm Beach on November 26, 1951 and on December 10 and 13, 1951 because

on each of these nights there was a meeting at which both Moore and James

were in attendance. The November meeting was designed to collect funds for the

defense of the colored boys in the Groveland case. The December 10th meeting

was for the Progressive Voters League and the December 13th meeting was for

the NAACP.

James stated that Moore had told him (James) in the past that he (Moore)

had assisted the present political office holders in Mims, and that the opposition

had been unfriendly toward him (Moore) because of his (Moore’s) political

assistance.

James stated that Moore had never mentioned anything about being

threatened and did not generally discuss his (Moore’s) personal life with anyone.

James did state that Samuel L. Fluellyn had mentioned to James that Moore

seemed concerned about his (Moore’s) well-being.

152

INTERVIEW FLOYD A. DUNN

On February 11, 1952, FBI Special Agents Annie K. Walker and John P.

Lenihan interviewed Floyd A. Dunn, a high-ranking member of the NAACP. Mr.

Dunn resided at 437 11th Street, North, St. Petersburg.

Mr. Dunn stated that he (Dunn) was employed as a salesman for the

Central Life Insurance Company of Florida. Dunn stated that he (Dunn) was a

member of the State Board of Directors for the NAACP, and that he (Dunn) had

attended the NAACP convention in Daytona Beach. Dunn stated that he (Dunn)

had seen Moore during the convention and had visited with Moore at that time.

Dunn stated that he (Dunn) had known Moore since about 1937 or 1938,

that their entire association has been through the NAACP and that they had met

frequently at meetings and conventions throughout the State of Florida. Dunn

stated that Moore was in St. Petersburg during the latter part of October 1951 for

152

See Exhibit #111 - FBI interview with Otis James dated January 3, 1952

105

four days, during which time Moore stayed at Dunn’s house while Moore

attended to NAACP business throughout Pinellas County. Prior to that, Moore

has visited St. Petersburg in May 1951 for a couple of days. Those were the only

two contacts Dunn has had with Moore during the past year and Dunn stated that

he (Dunn) had not had any personal correspondence with Moore.

Dunn was unable to furnish any additional information concerning Moore’s

activities, movements, projects, associations, friends or possible enemies.

Dunn stated that he (Dunn) has no suggestions to offer regarding what

person or organization might be responsible for Moore’s death. Dunn is of the

opinion that Moore, who was a mild-mannered and well-liked man, was very

highly regarded among both colored and white circles and had no known

enemies. Dunn stated that he (Dunn) is not familiar enough with Moore’s social,

personal or business life or activities to suggest any possible leads to the solution

of this matter.

Dunn further advised that he (Dunn) is of the personal opinion, although

he has nothing to base it on, that there is no connection with the bombings and

acts of violence in Miami, Groveland and Mims According to Dunn, Moore

traveled openly as a representative of the NAACP and had never mentioned

receiving any threats or encountering any difficulties which might lead to acts of

violence against him (Moore).

Dunn stated that he (Dunn) knows of no split or friction within the NAACP

that might have caused this violence. Dunn stated that Moore’s death may have

been caused by a colored person as well as by a white person, and that he

(Dunn) does not believe that the KKK had anything to do with it, at least on a

State level. Dunn stated that it was his (Dunn’s) opinion that it was a local matter

on some local problem or situation or that it is a personal matter in which the

Moore’s were involved.

Dunn also stated that Calvin Adams, a reporter for the St. Petersburg

Times had told Dunn that sometime prior to Moore’s death, Moore had told

Adams that he (Moore) had received several threatening letters. Dunn could not

provide any further information relative to these alleged threats.

153

INTERVIEW FORREST KILGORE

On February 17, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Forrest Alphonso

Kilgore based upon Bureau information that Kilgore was the former executive

secretary of the “Florida Klan, ” the head of which was Lovic Pierce Hagan.

Hagan was later forced out of the Klan because of the increasing terrorist

activities of various Klansmen which embarrassed the Florida Klan.

153

See Exhibit #112 - FBI interview with Floyd A. Dunn dated February 11, 1952

106

Kilgore related that the national organization of the Ku Klux Klan was

disbanded by the Executive or “Imperial Board” in Atlanta in April 1943, because

of the tax suit brought against the Klan by the U. S. Government. Members who

were ousted from the “Florida Klan” formed Klaverns in Florida under the charter

of the Georgia Klans. At the time Kilgore was interviewed, Walton H. Brough of

Wildwood was the Grand Dragon for the Association of Georgia Klans in Florida.

Kilgore further stated that in 1947 or 1948 the radical group that split from

the Orlando Florida Klan, operated independently in Winter Garden and took the

name “Gatlin Klan.” The “Gatlin Klan” received a formal charter under the name

“West Orange Klan,” and became an independent Klan. Those individuals

remaining with the Orlando Florida Klan used the name “Cherokee #7, Orlando”

and received a charter under that name.

Kilgore advised Special Agents that the Orlando Klavern arranged for the

Orange County Circuit Court to issue a Charter to the Klavern for the “Century

Club,” located on Sherwood Lake on Route 50 (the road from Orlando west to

Winter Garden) 5.4 miles west of the city limits of Orlando. The purpose of this

charter was to hold title to the building and other property of the Klan.

Kilgore stated that it was his (Kilgore’s) opinion, based upon experience

and knowledge of current Klan members, that Earl and Edgar Brooklyn, Tillman

Belvin, Kemp Mask, Joseph Lee Davis, A. F. Schmitt, Willard Smith, J. B. Art, Bill

Johnson, T. H. Belvin, Claude Waites, and Emory Brantley are the most logical

suspects in the Moore bombing. Kilgore stated that Earl and Edgar Brooklyn

were “bloodthirsty, rough and mean, and easily excited and incited into doing

almost anything.”

Kilgore stated that Tillman H. Belvin was a man who, for over twenty

years, was a “hot-headed individual always engaged in one of the scrapes.”

Kilgore stated that Belvin “hung out” with Earl and Edgar Brooklyn for years and

was one of the ring leaders in any hot terrorist activity, and was a leader in the

formation of the radical Association of Georgia Klans in Orlando until about three

or fours years previously when ill health forced him to discontinue his (Belvin’s)

activities almost entirely.

154

INTERVIEW RICHARD J. MOORE

On or about February 17, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Richard

V. Moore, no relation to Harry T. Moore, because Richard Moore was the

President of Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach and a member of the

NAACP. Richard Moore advised that he (Richard Moore) had known Harry

Moore as an active worker in the NAACP for several years and that Harry

Moore’s duties required him (Harry Moore) to travel throughout the state.

Richard Moore knew that Harry Moore had been active in the Progressive Voters

League and that Harry Moore was one of five men who called on Governor

Warren in 1949 to sponsor an anti-lynching bill in the legislature.

154

See Exhibit #113 - FBI interview with Forrest Alphonso Kilgore dated February 17, 1952

107

Richard Moore stated that he is not related to Harry Moore and had last

seen Harry Moore in West Palm Beach shortly after the Daytona Beach NAACP

conference and then again when Moore spoke at the Roosevelt High School in

West Palm Beach.

Richard Moore stated that he (Richard Moore) had recently received a

letter from Harry Moore in which Harry Moore requested that he (Harry Moore)

be considered for any teaching position that might arise.

Richard Moore knew of no enemies that Harry Moore may have had and

had never heard of any threats made against Harry Moore. Richard Moore

stated that he (Richard Moore) had no idea of who may have been involved in

the bombing of the Moore’s home.

155

INTERVIEW NICK FORD

On March 1, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Nick Ford, seeking

information as to any dissension within the ranks of the NAACP. Mr. Ford, who

resided at 326 Magnolia Street, Cocoa was a member of the Brevard NAACP

and had last spoken with Harry Moore during the latter part of November 1951,

after the Daytona Beach convention. Ford stated that as far as he (Ford) knew,

Moore had no personal enemies but he (Ford) surmised that in Harry Moore’s

duties, “he had undoubtedly incurred the wrath of some people.”

Ford stated that the Tampa group of the NAACP was after Harry Moore

and that the main individual in the Tampa group, whose name Ford did not know,

was the Vice-President of the Florida NAACP. Ford said that the Tampa group

of the NAACP had quit cooperating with the State group and were incensed at

Harry Moore because they claimed that Moore “was not producing for the

NAACP.” Ford also said he (Ford) believed that Moore had been recently

working around the Miami area but could furnish no specific details.

Ford related that a member of the Tampa group of the NAACP who was

not against Moore was a man named Routon, and Ford said that the Tampa

group was so radical that issues would turn up within their own group. Ford also

stated that the Tampa group was definitely out to oust Harry Moore from his

(Moore’s) job with the NAACP.

Ford also suggested that Alex Akerman, Jr., one of the Attorney’s in the

Groveland case be interviewed for information concerning Harry Moore’s

activities.

156

INTERVIEW DAVE FIELDS

155

See Exhibit #1114 - FBI interview with Richard V. Moore and Norman Dixon dated January 17, 1952

156

See Exhibit #115 - FBI interview with Nick Ford dated March 1, 1952

108

On December 28, 1951, FBI Special Agents Charles B. Schyldecker and

J. Richard Butts interviewed Dave Fields, because of Fields’ position as a police

officer in the town where the Moore’s resided when they were not living in Mims.

Mr. Fields, a colored police officer with the Riviera Beach Police Department

stated that he (Fields) was acquainted with both Mr. and Mrs. Moore. Fields

stated that Moore traveled extensively throughout the State in his (Moore’s)

capacity as the Secretary of the NAACP. Fields stated that Moore and his

(Moore’s) wife were both known as responsible people and Fields knew of no

one who had any reason to harm them. Fields stated that to his (Fields’)

knowledge and belief, the Moore’s had not received any threats of bodily

harm.

157

INTERVIEW JAMES B. JOHNSON

On December 20, 1951, FBI Special Agents Annie K. Walker and John P.

Lenihan interviewed James B. Johnson, a member of the NAACP, who resided

at 1420 Nebraska Avenue, Tampa.

Mr. Johnson stated that he (Johnson) was a member of the Tampa Board

of Directors of the NAACP and had been in contact with Harry T. Moore for

seven years. Johnson stated that he (Johnson) had no information regarding

Moore’s travel or contacts since December 20, 1951 and had not seen Moore

since the NAACP convention in Daytona Beach in November 1951. Johnson was

not aware of any threats made against Moore.

In Johnson’s opinion, there was no connection between the bombing of

Moore’s house and the bombings in Miami. Johnson felt that the bombing in

Mims was an outgrowth of Moore’s activities in the Groveland case. Johnson

stated that it was widely known in Lake and surrounding counties that Moore was

following the Lake County case very avidly.

As an afterthought, Johnson stated that Moore had mentioned that he

(Moore) had received some threats, but Moore did not reveal the nature of the

threats or from whom they were received. Moore advised that he (Moore) did not

pay any attention to the threats.

158

INTERVIEW REV. ED BROOKS

On December 29, 1951, FBI Special Agents Charles B. Schyldecker and

J. Richard Butts interviewed Rev. Ed Brooks at his (Brook’s) place of

employment, the Neighborhood Store, Riviera Beach. This interview was based

upon information developed from other interviews regarding the individuals

considered to be close friends of Moore’s. Rev. Ed Brooks was one of those

individuals considered as being one of Moore’s closest friends.

157

See Exhibit #116 - FBI interview with Dave Fields dated December 28, 1951

158

See Exhibit 117# FBI interview with James Johnson dated December 20, 1951

109

Brooks stated that he (Brooks) knew Moore intimately and had worked

with him (Moore) in the NAACP and the Progressive Voters League, which

Brooks said was a Negro political organization.

Rev. Brooks stated that Moore traveled extensively throughout the State

for the NAACP but was in Riviera Beach approximately two-thirds of the time.

Rev. Brooks stated that he (Brooks) knew of no enemies whom Moore had, that

Moore had never mentioned any threats having been received by him (Moore),

and Brooks knew of no reason for anyone to want to do away with Moore or his

(Moore’s) wife.

159

INTERVIEW C. BLYTHE ANDREWS

On December 30, 1951, FBI Special Agents Joseph E. Riley and Stephen

J. Labadie interviewed C. Blythe Andrews who resided at 2216 23rd Avenue,

Tampa. Andrews was the owner, editor and publisher of the Tampa Florida

Sentinel, a weekly newspaper having a circulation of 31,000 subscribers. Special

Agents interviewed Andrews because Andrews was a close friend of Harry

Moore. Moore wrote a number of newspaper articles which were printed by

Andrews’ newspaper.

Mr. Andrews was also the President of the Lily White Hospital in Tampa.

Andrews advised that he (Andrews) is a member of the Board of Directors of the

Florida Branch of the NAACP. Mr. Andrews stated that he (Andrews) has known

Harry Moore and had been a close friend of Moore’s for over twenty (20) years

and that he last saw Moore three Saturdays previous to December 8, 1951, at

which time Moore dropped into Andrews’ office at 1511 Central Avenue, Tampa.

During this visit, Andrews and Moore had long discussions about Moore’s

activities. Andrews did not elaborate.

Andrews advised that Moore’s entire life had been devoted to the progress

of the Negro race and that Moore had been a leader of Negro activities in Florida

for many years. Moore originally organized the NAACP Branch in Florida and

was its first President. Since that time, Moore has been its Executive Secretary

which is the top position in Florida in the NAACP.

Andrews stated that for the past two years Moore’s entire life has been

spent raising funds and making speeches concerning the Groveland case.

Moore was very active in raising funds for the defense of innocent Negroes, but

inactive in raising funds for the NAACP. NAACP officials had discussed this

undesirable situation with Moore in the past.

According to Andrews, during the State convention in Daytona, a man

named Byrd, the NAACP Assistant Field Director who was presiding at the

convention, made the suggestion that Moore was not able to do his (Moore’s) job

and that the job should be abolished, as well as Moore’s salary and expense

159

See Exhibit #118 - FBI interview with Rev. Edd Brooks dated December 29, 1951

110

account until the Florida branch of the NAACP was out of debt. As a result of the

convention election, Moore was given the job of coordinator, his (Moore’s) salary

was abolished, and no expense account was allowed.

According to Andrews, Harry Moore once stated that all this amounted to

was a dignified way of getting rid of him. Andrews stated that since the NAACP

membership had fallen from 9,000 members to 2,000 members, the dues were

not enough to keep Moore employed.

Andrews stated that this information indicates to him (Andrews) that

whoever killed Moore did not know that Moore had been removed as the NAACP

Executive Secretary and whoever killed Moore did so believing Moore stood for

all of the trouble that he (Moore) had caused in the name of the NAACP.

Andrews stated that in his (Andrews’) opinion, Moore was not killed by a

woman because he (Andrews) never knew Moore to have anything to do with

any woman besides his (Moore’s) wife. According to Andrews, Moore was not

killed by anyone in the black community because he (Moore) was considered

“saintly” among Negroes, a second “Gandhi” and no one to his (Andrews’)

knowledge in the Negro race ever held anything against Moore.

Andrews stated that when he last saw Moore during December 1951,

Moore spent all his (Moore’s) time discussing the Groveland case, stating that he

(Moore) felt deep in his (Moore’s) heart, after he (Moore) had conducted an

investigation, that the two Negroes were innocent.

Andrews also stated that Moore believed that the judge in the case was

involved in the plot against the two men, but that State Attorney Hunter, Mr. Hall

County Judge, and Sheriff Willis V. McCall were involved in a conspiracy to

white-wash the case to kill the Negro boys and end the matter. Andrews stated

that Moore felt that Sheriff McCall had murdered the one boy and Moore wrote a

letter to Governor Warren insisting that the Sheriff should be tried for murder.

Moore asked Andrews to use his (Andrews’) newspaper to print Moore’s

beliefs, and to help with solicitations for money for trials. Andrews advised Moore

that he (Moore) could be sued for libel if he did print Moore’s beliefs and he

(Andrews) could also be sued for libel. Andrews advised Moore to leave well

enough alone.

Andrews stated that Moore had been traveling to small towns for the past

two years trying to raise funds for the Groveland case and by doing so, “Moore

has been throwing salt in an open sore and then rubbing it in.”

Andrews stated that Moore’s position and work with the Progressive

Voters League would not cause trouble because that organization had been

sponsored by white people four or five years previously. Andrews stated that

Moore was trying to raise $10,000 for a new trial in the Groveland case and

wanted support from Andrews to raise funds by advertising and solicitations

through the Florida Sentinel. Andrews stated that he (Andrews) knew of no

111

threats against Moore nor did he know of Moore’s exact activities or locations

since the last time he (Andrews) saw him.

160

INTERVIEW EARL E. BROUGHTON

On December 30, 1951, FBI Special Agents Annie K. Walker and John P.

Lenihan interviewed Earl E. Broughton, a member of the NAACP who resided at

2912 26th Street, Tampa.

Mr. Broughton stated that he (Broughton) did not have any contact with

Moore since the NAACP convention on November 26, 1951, and was not familiar

with Moore’s itinerary. Broughton believed the only one who would know

Moore’s itinerary would be Edward Davis, the State President of the NAACP.

Broughton knew of no known enemies of Moore’s and could not provide any

information as to suspects in the bombing.

Broughton stated that he (Broughton) had a hunch that the bombing of

Moore’s house was not in any way connected with the recent bombings in Miami

and felt that Moore’s death was probably motivated by Moore’s deep interest in

the Groveland case. According to Broughton, Moore visited the two Negroes at

the Raiford Penitentiary after their convictions. Moore then wrote a letter of

protest to Governor Warren as well as to top Washington officials. Moore then

went around the State to raise funds for the defense of the two youths.

Broughton stated that Moore was not well known in the Tampa, Miami,

and Jacksonville areas since the bulk of Moore’s work was done in the small

towns and rural areas.

161

INTERVIEW WILLIAM FORDHAM

On December 30, 1951, FBI Special Agents Annie K. Walker and John P.

Lenihan interviewed William Fordham, an attorney and a high-ranking member of

the NAACP, at his (Fordham’s) office located at 1404 ½ Central Avenue, Tampa.

Mr. Fordham stated that he (Fordham) was on the Board of Directors for

the Florida State NAACP, in addition to being Chairman of the Legal Redress

Committee for the State. Fordham asserted that he (Fordham) had no contact

with Moore since the NAACP convention at Daytona Beach on November 25,

1951. Fordham received a letter from Moore dated November 2, 1951.

According to Fordham, in Moore’s capacity as newly elected State

Coordinator, Moore’s itinerary would not be known to anyone in Tampa unless

Moore contemplated a trip to that city. According to Fordham, Moore’s new job

was to stimulate interest in the NAACP activities in the State. Fordham stated

160

See Exhibit #119 - FBI interview with Blythe Andrews dated December 30, 1951

161

See Exhibit #120 - FBI interview with Earl E. Broughton dated February 17, 1952

112

that the only one who would have known about Moore’s itinerary would have

been Edward Davis of W. Bay Street, Ocala.

To his (Fordham’s) knowledge, he knew of no threats Moore may have

received by anyone connected in an official capacity to the NAACP. Fordham

stated that Moore was scheduled to attend a re-organizational meeting of the

NAACP in Orlando some time in January 1952.

162

INTERVIEW JOHN GILBERT

On January 7, 1952, John Gilbert, 1020 Wabash Street, Bartow was

interviewed based upon information developed by FBI Special Agents that Gilbert

traveled with Moore, and that on one particular occasion, they were followed by

unknown subjects..

Gilbert stated that he (Gilbert) definitely recalled taking this trip with Harry

sometime around 1937 or 1938 but did not recall anyone following them. Gilbert

stated that at that time he (Gilbert) had filed suit in his (Gilbert’s) name against

the County for the purpose of gaining equal salaries for all teachers. Gilbert

noted that he (Gilbert) was teaching school and Gilbert stated that Harry had

become interested in this suit as a representative of the NAACP and was of

considerable assistance to him (Gilbert) in pursuing the suit.

163

INTERVIEW CALVIN ADAMS

On February 22, 1952, FBI Special Agent Palmer L. Schroder interviewed

Calvin Adams. Adams stated that when Moore visited St. Petersburg during late

November or early December 1951, Moore told him (Adams) that he (Moore) had

received some threatening letters.

Adams was aware that Moore had taken an active part in the Groveland

case and Adams asked Moore if the letters had anything to do with the

Groveland case. Moore replied that “the letters pertained to the Groveland

case.”

Adams stated that Moore appeared to take the letters lightly and did not

appear to be nervous or apprehensive. Adams stated that Moore dismissed the

letters by saying he (Moore) was not worried, that a man of his (Moore’s)

position holding his (Moore’s) type of job often receives letters and therefore he

(Moore) did not pay any attention to them and did not report them to

authorities.

164

INTERVIEW TOMMY MACK

162

See Exhibit #121 - FBI interview with John William Fordham dated December 30, 1951

163

See Exhibit #122 - FBI interview with John Gilbert dated January 7, 1952

164

See Exhibit #123 - FBI interview with Calvin Adams dated February 22, 1952

113

On May 16, 1952, Tommy Mack, P. O. Box 157, Mims, telephone 237-J

was interviewed based upon family accounts that Mack had been to Moore’s

home the week of the bombing regarding a faulty water pump.

Mack stated that Harry Moore had left word at Sharpe’s Store in Mims that

Harry wanted to have Mack come down to his (Harry’s) house to look at his

(Moore’s) pump on Monday, December 24, 1951, the day before Christmas.

Mack stated he (Mack) went over to Moore’s house about 3:00 P. M. and

remained a few minutes, during which he (Mack) and Harry looked at the pump

and discussed its repair.

Mack stated that he (Mack) was there for about fifteen (15) minutes. Mack

stated that he informed Harry that he (Mack) would get a new pump and he

(Mack) would install it and keep the old pump in exchange for his (Mack’s) labor.

Mack stated that he (Mack) was just going to bed when he (Mack) heard

the bomb go off and he (Mack) got up and looked out his (Mack’s) front door.

Mack stated he (Mack) thought it was possibly a truck that had a blow out on the

main highway. It was not until the next morning that he (Mack) learned Moore’s

house had been bombed.

165

FBI INTERVIEWS WITH MOORE’S NEIGHBORS

The following close neighbors of Harry Moore were interviewed: Mrs.

Reginald B. Mouchett, Columbus J. Taylor, Lizzie Johnson, Lizzie Holland, Mattie

Parker, Mrs. Wallace O. Feagan, Mr. and Mrs. Aderon F. Feagan, Jessie and

Alec Reed, and Mr. and Mrs. Otis A. Small. Mrs. Mouchett was away in Green

Cove Springs at the time of the explosion. Lizzie Johnson was at the movie in

Titusville and did not learn of the explosion until the next day. The remaining

neighbors were all at home at the time of the explosion and heard the noise but

did not know Moore’s house had been bombed until the next day.

FBI INVESTIGATION REGARDING SOURCES OF DYNAMITE

166

FBI Special Agents began searching for retail sources of dynamite in

Florida to determine if any records of sales might be available.

FBI Special Agents noted that investigation at the Patrick Air Force Base

disclosed that the only construction companies doing work there within the past

several months, and possibly using explosives, were Burnup and Sims or

Satcher and Joseph. These companies were setting up power and telephone

165

See Exhibit #124 – FBI report of interviews with Moore’s neighbors and an FBI interview with Tommy

Mack dated May 16, 1952

166

See Exhibit #125 - 1941 Florida Statute Chapter 552, Manufacture, Sale, Etc. of Explosives

114

lines and were believed to have used some dynamite in setting the poles. Both

of these companies left the areas some four months prior to this investigation.

Satcher and Joseph have their headquarters in Jacksonville, and Burnup and

Sims were headquartered in West Palm Beach. No other construction companies

could be located that could have been using explosives.

167

INTERVIEW D. D. PRITCHARD

On January 2, 1952, D. D. Pritchard, owner of Pritchard Hardware, 327

Washington Avenue, Titusville, advised that he (Pritchard) sells 40% Dupont

dynamite from his (Pritchard’s) source of supply at Merrill Dynamite Company of

Jacksonville. Pritchard stated that his (Pritchard’s) customers are the various

grove owners who have been purchasing dynamite from him (Pritchard) for

years. Pritchard advised there are no records kept as to the sale of dynamite and

the grove people come into his (Pritchard’s) store and buy what they need to

clear land and blow up tree stumps.

INTERVIEW LEO DAVIS

On January 2, 1952, Lee D. Davis, owner of Travis Hardware Store, 300

Delanney Avenue, Cocoa advised that Travis Hardware sells dynamite to the

various grove owners in the area but that no records of sales are maintained.

Davis also related that his (Davis’) customers are the same customers year in

and year out. Customers purchase four or five sticks of dynamite at a time for

blowing up tree stumps and clearing land. Davis stated that he sells “Atlas”

dynamite and blasting caps and safety fuses. Davis stated that his (Davis’)

source of dynamite is the Merrill Dynamite Company in Jacksonville.

The last amount of dynamite sold by Travis Hardware was one-hundred

(100) plus cases which was sold to the government at the U. S. Air Force Guided

Missile Test Center in Cocoa. The delivery was made directly to Patrick Air Force

Base and was used for making aircraft runways.

Davis also stated that he (Davis) sold a case or two of dynamite to the

Florida Power and Light Company Maintenance shop at Cocoa.

INTERVIEW JOE PRICE

On January 2, 1952, Joe Price, of the Florida Power and Light Company

(FPL), 418 Washington Avenue, Titusville, advised that FPL keeps a small

supply of dynamite they purchase from Travis Hardware. The dynamite is kept in

a vault under lock and key. Mr. Price stated that a log is kept as to the source of

the supply and that no dynamite is missing or has been stolen.

INTERVIEW J. F. PRINDIBLE

On January 2, 1952, Mr. J. F. Prindible, Manager of Putnam Hardware

Store, 200 Orange Street, Fort Pierce, stated that he (Prindible) sells dynamite to

167

See Exhibit #126 – FBI interviews with dynamite retail sales staff dated January 2-4, 1952

115

the various grove owners in the Ft. Pierce area and does not maintain a record of

sale. Mr. Prindible stated that his (Prindible’s) customers are always the same

individuals and have been for years. Mr. Prindible states he (Prindible) sells 40%

Dupont dynamite and his (Prindible’s) source of supply is Mr. S. E. McNeal at the

Dupont Dynamite Company, in Mulberry, Florida.

INTERVIEW CUSSIE HINTON

On January 3, 1952, Miss Cussie Hinton, Chase and Company, Sanford,

advised that her (Hinton’s) company uses a considerable amount of dynamite for

loosening their chemical fertilizer before it is shipped. The dynamite is kept in a

vault out of the county, the location of which is kept classified. Chase and

Company has not lost any dynamite and none has been stolen. Hinton stated

that her (Hinton’s) company purchases the dynamite from the Hill Implement

Company located next door to Chase and Company.

INTERVIEW E. F. LUNDQUIST

On January 3, 1952, E. F. Lundquist, Manager of the Hill Implement

Company, Sanford, advised that Hill Implement sells dynamite to various grove

owners in the area and records are kept of those sales. Lundquist advised his

(Lundquist’s) customers have been coming to that company for years. Mr.

Lundquist provided the records for the sales of dynamite. Special Agents noted

that the latest sale was December 7, 1951, when a well known customer

purchased three sticks of dynamite.

Lundquist stated that his (Lundquist’s) company sells 40% Dupont

dynamite which is purchased from Miami, Mulberry and New Orleans, Louisiana.

The dynamite is kept in a magazine and is locked and sealed.

INTERVIEW L. W. ZANE

On January 3, 1952, L. W. Zane stated that his (Zane’s) company, Dunn

Brothers Hardware Company, South Beach Street, Daytona Beach, sells

dynamite but that his (Zane’s) company does not stock it. Orders are taken from

customers and grove owners, are forwarded to Merrill Dynamite Company in

Jacksonville, and the dynamite is then shipped from Merrill directly to the

customer.

INTERVIEW RICHARD MATTHEWS

On January 2, 1952, Richard Matthews was contacted since Matthews

was responsible for the explosives used in widening and clearing the Sebastian

inlet. Matthews stated that the explosives used were left by the U. S. Navy.

These explosives consisted of Composite C and TNT. According to Matthews,

all of the explosives were used and additional explosives were purchased from

the U. S. Government and they too were used in dredging the inlet.

116

INTERVIEW CAPTAIN J. L. CHITTENDEN

On January 3, 1952, Captain (FNU) Chittenden was contacted by FBI

Special Agents regarding type and amount of any explosives that may be stored

at the military base. Captain Chittenden stated that his (Chittenden’s) Ordnance

Officer, Lt. Vollmar, advised that no explosives, other than small arms

ammunition, were stored at the base.

INTERVIEW HARRY GOODE

On December 28, 1951, Harry Goode, owner of Harry’s Sporting Goods

Store in Melbourne, stated that he (Goode) was Chairman of the Sebastian Inlet

District and that during the war the Sebastian Inlet between the Indian River had

filled in and the District wanted to open the inlet for commercial and pleasure

travel. It was necessary for the District to obtain considerable explosive material

in order to blast open the inlet and that through Senator Claude Pepper the

District obtained some wartime explosives that were in a solid form. Good said

that he (Goode) did not recall the name of the type of explosive but that he did

know it was extremely powerful and described it as forty (40) times as powerful

as dynamite. Goode said the explosive material was made available to the

District by the U. S. Government and the District received a car load from Fort

Knox, Kentucky.

Mr. Goode stated that all of the explosive material was placed in an

ammunition magazine and was guarded around the clock. All of the explosive

material was used on the inlet and a small quantity of dynamite had to be

obtained to complete the opening of the inlet. Goode stated that the District

employed a colored man by the name of Mathews to use the explosive material.

Mathews, whose first name is unknown, was a demolition expert in the U. S.

Army.

Mr. Goode explained that the explosive was very powerful and one that

left no odor as did dynamite. Goode said that this explosive was not dangerous

to handle and could be detonated by an electric or fuse cap. Goode also stated

that the residue from an explosion using this material was a gray powder-like

residue similar to carbide ash.

168

INTERVIEW GILBERT DANIELS

On December 28, 1951, Gilbert Daniels, Manager for Bumby Hardware

Company advised that his (Daniels’) company does not sell dynamite and that if

a customer wanted some, they would order it from the Du Pont Company in

Mulberry.

INTERVIEW ROBERT L. MORTON

168

See Exhibit #127 - FBI interview with Harry Goode dated December 28, 1951

117

On December 28, 1951, Robert L. Morton, Purchasing Agent for the

Orange State Groves stated that he (Morton) had received two cases of

dynamite on December 28, 1951, and that the dynamite was being kept under

his (Morton’s) care in a vault. No dynamite has been stolen or was otherwise

missing from his (Morton’s) company.

INTERVIEW MR. HARRIS

On December 28, 1951, Mr. Harris advised that he has been a

professional dynamiter since 1923 and has purchased most of his (Harris’)

supplies from the Marion Hardware Company, Ocala and at the Hill Implement

Company in Sanford. Mr. Harris used the dynamite in connection with grove

work. Harris stated that all dynamite is kept under lock and key and none has

been stolen or is missing.

INTERVIEW CHARLIE LOVELL

On December 28, 1951, Charlie Lovell, owner of the Central Sand

Company, stated that he (Lovell) purchased dynamite from Kingsley’s in

Leesburg to blow up sand banks. Dynamite for his (Lovell’s) company is kept in

a heavy steel locker as are the electric caps, to which Lovell maintains control of

the only key. The dynamite used by Lovell is 40% Atlas. The electric caps used

were Rockmaster electric caps #0, 2 and 4 all with 30” leads. Mr. Lovell stated

that he uses about four cases of dynamite per month.

INTERVIEW STACEY E. McNEAL

On January 15, 1952, FBI Informants T-4 and T-5 provided information to

Special Agents that Stacey E. McNeal was a salesman of dynamite and was also

a member of the “All American Club,” which was actually a Klan Klavern.

Based upon this information, FBI Special Agent William J. Janison

interviewed McNeal on January 15, 1952, at 506 Cummings Street, Mulberry.

McNeal stated that he (McNeal) is a distributor for the E. I. Du Pont de

Meours Company in Mulberry, Florida. McNeal further stated that the sales

representative in the Miami area is a Mr. (FNU) Cox.

169

McNeal described the

records he (McNeal) kept regarding his (McNeal’s) sales of dynamite for all of his

(McNeal’s) customers. There were no indications that the FBI queried McNeal as

to McNeal’s activities, if any, in the Ku Klux Klan.

170

FBI INVESTIGATION OF THE CREAMETTE BOMBING

169

There is no indication if the FBI checked to see if there was a relationship between this individual and

Joseph Neville Cox, a known Klansman and a suspect in this case.

170

See Exhibit #128 - FBI interview with Stacy E. McNeal. Dated January 15,1952

118

On November 1, 1951, Edwin W. Goff reported that on November 1, 1951,

at approximately 1:25 A. M. the rear portion of his (Goff’s) Creamette frozen

custard stand, located at 212 S. Orange Blossom Trail, Orlando was “blown out

by dynamite.“ This incident followed information from construction workers at the

new colored high school that it would be blown up. FBI Special Agents were

unable to identify the individuals responsible for this bombing.

171

Orlando Police Department Detectives Reynolds and Brown went to the

scene on November 1, 1951, at about 1:25 a.m., located at 212 South Orange

Blossom Trail in Orlando, and detected the strong odor of “powder.”

Detectives Pritchard and Chenning took over this investigation on

November 1, 1951 at 7:00 A. M. Detectives Pritchard and Chenning interviewed

Frank Marlo who operated a frozen custard stand, known as “Frank’s Place,”

directly across the street from the Creamette. Marlo informed Detectives that he

(Marlo) recalled some white men had visited him (Marlo) about twelve days

before the explosion and has suggested to him that he (Marlo) install another

service window for Negroes at his (Marlo’s) place of business.

Marlo described this individual as being about 45 years of age, 5’8” tall,

about 180 pounds blonde hair, stocky build wearing gray pants and sport shirt.

Marlo advised that an employee of his (Marlo’s), Mae Peavey, also saw this

individual. Peavey was interviewed by Detectives and provided approximately

the same description as had Marlo. Thirty photographs were provided to Marlo

and Peavey; however, they were unable to identify anyone. The photographs

included pictures of Brooklyn and Belvin.

According to Detectives, based upon information received during an

interview with an employee of the Creamette, Jerry Ahik, this was the same man

who had contacted Edwin Goff and suggested he also install an extra window for

the use of Negroes at the Creamette.

Detectives located physical evidence at the scene to include two pieces of

fuse measuring about thirty-two inches in length and were taped together with

pieces of electrician’s tape. The fuses were found to be very similar to safety

fuses manufactured by the Ensign Bickford Company, Simsbury, Connecticut,

and sold under the trade name “Orange Wax Clover.” No residue was found that

permitted the determination of what type of explosive was used.

172

171

FBI Informant T-2 stated that he (T-2) observed Calvin Burch, Cecil Langdale and Earl Bailey walk out

from the Creamette just prior to the explosion. Claude Waites was seen by T-2 driving the vehicle with the

three men in it. T-2 was driving the “cover car.” T-2 advised that “in any serious matter there was always a

cover car on the ride to take over and assist in a get-away in the event the car containing the actual

participants breaks down.”

172

See Exhibit #129 - FBI report entitled - INVESTIGATION OF TERRORIST INCIDENT, ORLANDO,

FLORIDA (Creamette

bombing) dated March 3-5, 12952

119

INCIDENT - PHYLLIS WILLOUGHBY – LITTLE HARLEM

On December 8, 1951, Phyllis Willoughby, a white female and owner of

“Little Harlem”, colored café and juke joint in Apopka, advised Sheriff Dave Starr

that she (Willoughby) had received a threat from William Goding, of Apopka and

a member of the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, to get out of business or

her (Willoughby’s) café would be blown up. Sheriff Starr suggested that

Willoughby get out of business.

On December 20, 1951, Willoughby noted that someone had forced their

way into her (Willougby’s) café and turned on all of the gas jets to the stove, lit a

candle, and exited the building. The candle burned out before any explosion took

place. Chief of Police Bill Dunnaway, who was also a member of the Southern

Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, refused to process obvious latent fingerprints.

Willoughby obtained a “peace warrant” for Goding; however, Sheriff Starr refused

to serve the document.

INTERVIEW ELMER E. JONES

FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and James P. Shannon interviewed

Elmer E. Jones based upon information developed by the Bureau that Jones had

information relative to an act of violence in which a Negro home was burned.

Elmer E. Jones related that in late 1950, a colored man by the name of

Samuel Perry purchased some property on the hard top road leading to Forest

City just inside Seminole County. Perry began to build a house on the property.

In October 1950, a neighbor observed two vehicles drive up to Perry’s home one

night. The vehicles contained six white men who burned the home. When an

unknown vehicle approached Perry’s home, the men drove off hurriedly. Prior to

this event, a cross had been burned by the KKK in that neighborhood

INTERVIEW HAZEL SHELTON

On January 6, 1952 and February 20, 1952, FBI Special Agents James P,

Shannon and Robert T. Nischwitz interviewed Hazel Shelton regarding

information that Shelton had been at the Moore’s house following the bombing.

Shelton advised that he (Shelton) telephoned Arnold Simms, and spoke with

Arnold to confirm Moore’s house had been bombed. Shelton then walked down

to the Moore’s residence, arriving at about 3:00 A. M. Shelton advised that Joe

Warren, State Attorney Hubert Griggs, and Sheriff H. T. Williams were at the

scene. Shelton looked into the Moore’s bedroom and observed the crater left by

the explosion. Shelton surmised that it was not dynamite that caused the

explosion because “the amount of damage to the house was not in balance with

the hole in the ground.”

Shelton stated that he (Shelton) had used dynamite in clearing land and

blasting stumps for many years and that it was his (Shelton’s) experience that

“dynamite blew against resistance and in this case it would be to ground.”

Shelton stated that an “awful lot of dynamite would be required to do that much

damage to the house and a comparable hole in the ground would be left by the

120

explosion.” Shelton stated that he (Shelton) could see no fragments of wrapping

paper nor could he (Shelton) smell the usual odor left by dynamite. Shelton

advised that it could have been TNT but that he (Shelton) did not know what the

reaction of TNT was or whether TNT left an odor. Shelton stated that he did not

know whether or not TNT “blasted against pressure.”

173

FBI LABORATORY TESTS

On January 9, 1952, explosives tests were conducted at the U. S. Air

Force Guided Missile Test Center at Cape Canaveral. Test number 2 consisted

of two sticks of Du Pont 50% dynamite and detonated with an electrical

detonator. The results revealed a grayish white material located in the center of

the crater and in the crater itself. This was a similar type substance and pattern

as found by FBI Special Agents at the Moore crime scene. Testing officials could

determine the odor of dynamite but only by holding soil close to the nose. Air

Force officials concluded that dynamite was “most likely” the substance used in

the Moore bombing.

174

On January 9, 1952, FBI Special Agents forwarded portions of the

Moore’s mattress to the FBI Laboratory for examination because Special Agents

discovered metal particles imbedded in the mattress immediately above the

explosion area. The request, filed by the SAC Miami Field Office, also indicated

that “All of this matter may be disposed of by the Laboratory.”

175

The FBI also

forwarded a significant amount of other physical evidence to the FBI laboratory

for explosives testing.

FBI INVESTIGATION OF BOMBINGS AT CARVER VILLAGE

The FBI began to investigate the bombing incidents that had been

ongoing in the Miami Area to see if there was a connection between those

bombings and the Moore case. The bombing incidents in the Miami area

included, among other locations: Jewish schools and Temples, St. Peter and

Paul Catholic Church, and Carver Village (Edison Center) which was bombed on

November 30, 1951.

It was also determined as a part of the Attorney General’s Office and

Florida Department of Law Enforcement’s (FDLE) investigation to review the

documentation regarding these events. The purpose was to ascertain if there

173

See Exhibit #130 - FBI interview with Hazel Shelton dated January 6, 1952 and February 20, 1952.

174

See Exhibit #131 - FBI Report - Explosion Testing Results dated January 9, 1952

175

It is unknown why the FBI would authorize the destruction of physical evidence during the course of an

active homicide investigation. Later FBI record stated that all items were returned to Brevard County

Sheriff H. T. Williams on July 14, 1955.

121

were any similarities in the methods of operation or if those responsible for the

bombings in the Miami area were affiliated with suspects in the Moore bombing.

A former FBI Special Agent, Jack O. Parker, then a special investigator for

the Dade County Grand Jury, informed the FBI that a subject by the name of

Marvin O’Steen advised Parker that he (O’Steen) was a member of the Southern

Knights of the KKK and displayed a Klan membership card to Parker. O’Steen

further advised Parker that a meeting of the Southern Knights of the KKK was

held recently at the Sports Center in Hialeah to discuss the Carver Village

bombing. O’Steen advised Parker that he (O’Steen) was supposed to participate

in the bombing but had sprained his (O’Steen’s) ankle and a man by the name of

“Tiny” had taken his (O’Steen’s) place.

INTERVIEW MARVIN O’STEEN

On January 2, 1952, Marvin O’Steen was interviewed by FBI Special

Agents and denied ever being in the Klan. FBI Informant CNDI-MF-357 advised

Special Agents that O’Steen had applied to the Klan for membership. In a second

interview by FBI Special Agents, O’Steen advised Special Agents that he

(O’Steen) had withheld information during his (O’steen’s) first interview and that

he (O’Steen) was a full-fledged member of the John B. Gordon Klavern in

Hialeah. O’Steen stated that he (O’Steen) became associated with the Klan

through Jesse W. Brawner, Jr. O’Steen emphatically denied having participated

in the Carver Village bombing, and advised Agents that Jesse W. Brawner, Jr.,

Jesse W. Brawner, Sr. and Alfred William Arias, AKA “Tiny,” AKA “Buster,” were

involved in the bombing. O’Steen then advised Agents at a later date that he

(O’Steen) was, in fact, involved in the Carver Village bombing and refused to

cooperate any further.

On January 5, 1952, O’Steen was again interviewed by FBI Special

Agents in the presence of O’Steen’s attorney. O’Steen’s Attorney (unnamed)

advised Agents that he (Attorney) considered O’Steen a “psycho case,” and did

not feel that O’Steen was involved in the Carver Village bombing.

FBI Special Agents noted that a car fitting the description of the vehicle

owned by O’Steen was seen in the vicinity of Carver Village about an hour prior

to the bombing. Agents also noted that Jesse W. Brawner, Jr. and Alfred William

Arias had been interviewed by the Miami Police Department during which

Brawner admitted being a Klan member while Arias denied being affiliated with

the KKK.

On or about January 5, 1952, The FBI’s investigation of the Carver Village

bombings revealed the following suspects: Fred Coleman, Baxter Montz, and

James A. Forman. When Montz and Forman were interviewed, both admitted

that Montz offered Forman $500 to bomb Carver Village. Both denied actively

participating in the actual bombing of Carver Village.

INTERVIEW EARL GLOVER

122

On or about January 5, 1952, Earl Glover, an FBI suspect, was

interviewed by FBI Special Agents. Glover advised Special Agents that Klein had

spoken at the Dade County Property Owners Association and said that “A little

fire cracker don’t hurt now and then.”

INTERVIEW FRED COLEMAN

On or about January 5, 1952, Fred Coleman was interviewed by FBI

Special Agents and Coleman stated that, upon being advised that he (Coleman)

was a suspect in the current FBI investigation, he (Coleman) contacted Attorney

Freeman, and Freeman advised Coleman that Ruben Klein was a very influential

individual in City Hall. Coleman met Klein sometime later and Klein advised

Coleman that if he (Coleman) was arrested, Governor Fuller Warren would come

to Miami the next day and Coleman would be out of jail in a matter of hours.

FBI NOTE: An FBI confidential source advised that an unknown individual,

believed to have been Reuben Klein, contacted a man by the name of David

Hawthorne and asked Hawthorne if any additional Negroes had moved into

Carver Village since the Mims bombing. The unknown individual then asked for

the exact addresses of the Negroes who had moved into Carver Village, or in the

adjacent Knight Manor properties, which were recently being rented to Negroes.

FBI Special Agents noted that Reubin Klein is being investigated by the

Miami Office of the FBI on an obstruction of justice charge involving an income

tax matter.

FBI special Agents determined that Hollis J. O’Neal, owner of O’Neal

Septic Tank Company, Miami, had purchased a case of 50 pounds of Atlas

dynamite of the same lot as that recovered at Carver Village following the

September 22, 1951 bombing incident. Special Agents also determined that

O’Neal had been associated with the Ku Klux Klan since 1923, and according to

Miami Informant MF-357, O’Neal to have been in attendance at meetings of the

John B. Gordon Klaverns, Southern Knights of the KKK at Hialeah. Chester C.

Cribbs, former Secretary of that Klavern, became associated with O’Neal in 1946

or 1947. Cribbs left the Klan on January 10, 1951.

INTERVIEW CHARLES KLEIN

On March 18, 1952, Charles Klein, Executive Secretary of the Ku Klux

Klan Association of Georgia Klans and publisher of “Miami Life,” stated that the

Association of Georgia Klans took over Klaverns at Jacksonville, West Palm

Beach, several Klaverns in the Tampa area, and a Klavern in the Miami area

group formerly headed by Grand Dragon William Hendrix. Klein was indicted by

the Fulton County Georgia Superior Court, charged with the dynamite bombings

of residences of colored people in Atlanta, Georgia.

FBI NOTE

On an unknown date, Hollis J. O’Neal was interviewed by FBI Special

Agents and denied any affiliation with the KKK. O’Neal stated that the Atlas

123

dynamite he purchased was used for legitimate purposes. Hollis’ son stated that,

because this dynamite consisted of over-sized sticks, it is not suitable for the

work done by his (O’Neal’s) father’s septic company.

FBI NOTE

On August 9, 1991, former FBI Special Agent Frank F. Meech wrote a

letter to the FBI Director William S. Sessons advising Director Sessons that a

television program was about to air on September 2, 1991, entitled “Now It Can

Be Told.” This program would document the Moore investigation. Special Agent

Meech advised Director Sessons that he (Meech) had retired from the Bureau in

1964 when he (Meech) was the ASAC in Indianapolis, and that he (Meech)

intended to appear on that program.

While being interviewed on the program, Meech stated “Getting dynamite

all over central Florida was like buying chewing gum.” When asked why the

Department of Justice did not pursue convictions regarding the perjury

indictments, Meech stated “Well, they didn't want to stir up anymore unrest

between the -- among the races, the black race and the white people in the

south.” Meech also spoke of using Klan informants and stated “We had

informants that were already in the Klan. And the informants said you ought to

take a good look around here, that we heard that Harry T. Moore was just getting

too big for his (Moore’s) britches.”

When Meech was queried on any involvement Sheriff Willis V. McCall may

have had in the bombing conspiracy, Meech said “Our informants identified

McCall as the man who told Klan members: ‘You don't talk to the FBI. Don't tell

them anything. Don't even tell them your name.”

Special Agent Meech also stated “Eventually we presented this case to

the Federal Grand jury in Miami, and returned seven -- as I recall, there were

seven indictments for perjury.”

Meech explained that the perjury charges were leveled because all seven

testified they could not have been in Mims at the time of the bombing of Moore's

home, because they said they were at a Christmas Day picnic. FBI Agents were

able to establish they were not at that picnic.

Meech stated “They were the key ones, I'm sure of that, or otherwise we

would never have returned with perjury indictments. We sent them to the, what,

to the approval of the Department of Justice, to the Bureau. Meech then revealed

something that the files didn't record. “The indictments went on for, I would

presume, close to two years. And finally the Department of Justice had the

indictments quashed for the "Tranquility of the South."

Charles Cherry, a former state NAACP leader, former legislative

candidate, and a close friend of the Moore’s, who also appeared on the same

program, said “In my own opinion, I don't think it (FBI investigation) was as

thorough as it could have been and the reason perhaps was that it allegedly

124

involved some people who were high up in politics and held political offices here

in the state of Florida.”

Former FBI Special Agent Ed Duff, later the Sheriff of Volusia County,

stated “Harry Moore was pretty well disliked by members of the Klan and those

opposed to the colored race. It was no real secret.”

Evangeline Moore, daughter of Harry and Harriette Moore, said “He knew

that one day he would probably be killed, and we knew that. But it's something

that you don't dwell on.”

Robert Saunders, another participant on the program, stated “I do believe

that there was Klan involvement that might have been a conspiracy on the part of

elected officials. I think that if the truth ever becomes known, you will find that

there were elected officials who probably were involved in the -- what happened.”

Former Sheriff Willis V. McCall stated “There were local – there were local

niggers around here were not stirred up about that with me.” When asked about

Raymond Henry’s statement that McCall bank rolled the bombing operation,

McCall stated “Oh, Lord, I wonder where he (Henry) got a pipe dream like that. I

don't -- I would have never -- I wouldn't have done it, but I wouldn't have had the

money to bankroll – what kind of bankroll would it take for something like that?”

When interviewed by program reporters, Corine Saunders stated “It could

happen again. Yes, I think it could. For some reason we haven't learned yet to

learn to respect the rights of others.”

FBI GENERAL INFORMATION FILE (GIF)

In addition to the FBI Special Agent teams being assigned to investigate

specific issues of this case, FBI Special Agents also began a general

information-seeking effort in an attempt to create an intelligence-type data base.

Pieces of non-related appearing and isolated information were placed in a “GIF”

data base (general information file) that might prove to be beneficial as the

investigation continued.

FBI records indicate the following identity of Informants: Mobile Informant

T-1 - John Laney, Postal Employee, Chipley, Florida; and Mobile Informant T-2 -

Gay Harold, Postal Employee, Chipley, Florida.

FBI Special Agents located a piece of paper contained in Harry Moore’s

wallet with the notation “Rev Payne - Apopka.” Special Agents determined that

this document contained in Moore’s wallet may be indicative of a recent contact

with Rev. Payne. Payne had no idea of why Moore made a notation of his

(Payne’s) name.

INCIDENT - LUTHER COLEMAN

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On March 21, 1952, FBI Special Agents James P. Shannon and Frank F.

Meech interviewed Luther Coleman. Coleman related hat on February 6, 1951,

he (Luther Coleman) Negro janitor at the First National Bank in Winter Garden,

stepped outside of the bank to sweep the sidewalk. Two white men grabbed

Coleman and walked him across the street and tried to force Coleman into a car.

Coleman resisted and was beaten with an unknown type of club. Coleman

began to scream and the men fled. Coleman required stitches to close

lacerations in his (Coleman’s) head. At the time Coleman resisted, a shot was

fired by one of the men. Coleman began to scream and the men fled.

Coleman stated that there were two vehicles containing at least six white

men. An FBI informant advised Special Agents that one of the men was Earl

Jackson Brooklyn and that Brooklyn had been left behind when the vehicles left

the scene.

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INTERVIEW REV. HENRY PAYNE

On January 14, 1952, FBI Special Agents Frank F. Meech and James P.

Shannon interviewed Rev. Henry Payne at the colored Methodist Church in

Apopka.

Rev. Payne at first denied knowing Moore but when apprised of the fact

that Moore was in the NAACP, Rev. Payne recalled seeing Moore in Apopka in

about the third week of November 1951, when there was a meeting of the

Apopka branch of the NAACP and Moore was the principal speaker. Payne

related that the purpose of the meeting was to raise funds for the NAACP.

Payne recalled Moore talking about the Groveland case and the fact that

Moore mentioned Sheriff McCall. Payne recalled that Moore stated: “We are not

through with this case yet.” Payne had no idea of why Moore made a notation of

his (Payne’s) name and kept it in his (Moore’s) wallet.

On or about January 14, 1952, FBI investigation revealed that The Ku

Klux Klan was very active in Orange County (Orlando area), with one Klavern of

the Association of Georgia Klans and one of the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux

Klan in Orlando, one of the Association of Georgia Klans and one of the

Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in Apopka, and one of the Association of

Georgia Klans in Winter Garden.

The FBI investigation further revealed that Harry Moore was known to

have been very active in NAACP work in Lake County, occasioned by the

Groveland Rape Case. The FBI felt that there was a motive for certain Klansmen

in the Orlando area to be vitally interested in Harry Moore. FBI Special Agents

were aware of the fact that newspaper clippings mentioning Moore and his

(Moore’s) activities were read and/or discussed at Klan meetings in Orlando.

176

See Exhibit #132 - FBI interview with Luther Coleman dated March 21, 1952

126

FBI Special Agents noted that it is often the practice of the Ku Klux Klan to

use another Klavern to handle “rides.” In other words, the Klavern in Apopka

might be solicited by the Winter Garden Klavern to handle a beating.

INTERVIEW ED D. DAVIS

On January 16, 1952, FBI Special Agents were attempting to locate the

NAACP personnel file for Harry Moore. In this endeavor, Special Agents

interviewed Ed D. Davis, 601 west Broadway, Ocala, who was the Florida State

President of the NAACP. Davis advised there was no personnel file for Harry

Moore within the records of the NAACP.

Davis stated that the NAACP had planned to pay Moore the $2,500.00

owed to him (Moore) by assessing each Chapter equal amounts. Davis stated

that should the Groveland case be connected to Moore’s death, one Doc Jones,

who is employed at the Lane Park Cottages just south of Tavares, might be able

to furnish information in that regard. Davis stated that Jones, colored, had killed

a Bahamian worker at Tavares when Jones caught the man sleeping with his

(Jones’) wife.

Davis related that Sheriff Willis V. McCall informed Jones that Jones did

not have to worry because they would not do anything to him (Jones) for killing a

Negro in Lake County. Davis felt that since McCall helped Jones, Jones may

have felt indebted to McCall and provide McCall with information concerning

Moore.

177

INTERVIEW BEN WILLIS

In January 1952, FBI Special Agents were investigating any possible

connection between Moore’s death and the Groveland case. On January 16,

1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Ben Willis, Box 799, Clermont. Willis

stated that he (Willis) recalled Mr. and Mrs. Moore coming to Clermont in July

1951, for a local meeting of the NAACP.

Willis stated that he (Willis) did not know of any connection between

Moore’s death and the Groveland case.

INTERVIEW ERIC V. SARGENT

On January 17, 1952, FBI Special Agents were looking for any information

regarding any threats Moore may have received. Special Agents interviewed Eric

V. Sergeant, 102 Illinois Avenue, Riviera Beach. Sergeant stated that he

(Sergeant) knew Moore only from attending NAACP meetings and that to his

(Sergeant’s) knowledge Moore had not received any threats of any kind.

177

See Exhibit #133 - FBI interview with Ed D. Davis dated January 16, 1952.

127

INTERVIEW ROBERT ALLEN

On January 19, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Robert Allen who

was the Principal of the Lincoln Park Annex School, Ft. Pierce. Allen stated that

Harry Moore was in Ft. Pierce about three weeks prior to the bombing and that

he (Allen) and Moore discussed the attitude of the people regarding Moore’s

investigation of the Lake County shooting. According to Allen, Moore stated that

he (Moore) had received three written threats and that he (Moore) had the

documents in his (Moore’s) car. Moore stated: “I’ve had at least three. In fact,

I’ve got them in the car.” Allen also recalled that Moore said one of the threats

was from “an official.”

178

INTERVIEW ROY CARLOS RAMSEY

On January 23, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Roy Carlos Ramsey

who lived in Apopka and who was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. When asked if

he (Ramsey) had ever used dynamite, Ramsey stated that he (Ramsey) used

dynamite in (Ramsey’s) construction business and that he (Ramsey) had helped

Tillman Belvin clear a few stumps off his (Belvin’s) property about 1½ years prior

to this interview. Ramsey stated that he and Belvin used two to four sticks of

dynamite on each of five or six stumps. Ramsey stated that the dynamite was

already to use when he (Ramsey) arrived at Belvin’s house. FBI Special Agents

noted that, out of all of the Klan members interviewed, Ramsey was the only one

who admitted knowing who Harry Moore was.

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TELETYPE - FBI KLAN INFORMANTS

On January 24, 1952, a teletype by an unknown FBI Agent was forwarded

to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover indicating that the use of Klan members as FBI

Informants had caused dissension and suspicion among the ranks of Klan

members. The teletype indicated that interviews of known and suspected Klan

members would continue.

INTERVIEW ARTHUR EVERETT SHIPMAN

On January 25, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed Arthur Everett

Shipman of 2215 Cody Street, Hollywood, who advised that he (Shipman) was

presently employed with the Seaboard Railroad in Ft. Lauderdale as a baggage

man.

Shipman stated that he (Shipman) was a member of the Board of

Directors of the Progressive Voters League of Florida in Hollywood and had met

178

See Exhibit #134 - FBI interview with Robert Allen dated January 19, 1952

179

See Exhibit #135 - FBI interview with Roy Carlos Ramsey dated January 23, 1952

128

Harry Moore in connection with the League’s activities, but did not know Moore

all that well. Shipman suggested that Special Agents interview Edward D. Davis,

of Ocala, a close associate of Moore’s.

Shipman stated he (Shipman) knew of no enemies Moore may have had

and was not aware of any threats made against Moore by anyone. Shipman had

no idea of who may be responsible for the deaths of Mr. and Mrs. Moore.

180

INTERVIEW JAMES CICERO EVERETT

On January 26, 1952, FBI Special Agents interviewed James Cicero

Everett at his (Everett’s) residence 47 Halbe Avenue, Orlando. Everett admitted

to being an active member of the Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and

showed his (Everett’s) membership card.

Everett stated that Earl Brooklyn was a “brute” and “a pretty rugged

character” who had his (Brooklyn’s) own way, his (Brooklyn’s) own radical ideas

and could not be dissuaded from it. Everett stated that he (Everett) could not

reason with Brooklyn and that Brooklyn was the type to take the law into his

(Brooklyn’s) own hands in certain cases.

181

J. EDGAR HOOVER TELETYPE REGARDING SUSPECTS

On January 28, 1952, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover dispatched a teletype

to the Special Agent in Charge of the Miami FBI field office that stated: “You

should consider advisability of placing suspects Earl Brooklyn, T. H. Belvin,

Alfonso F. Schmitt, and Robert L. Judah and other members of this renegade

Klan group under physical surveillance during hours they might be expected to

participate in Klan meeting or activities. Also consider advisability of additional

TELSUR (telephone surveillance). These individuals appear to be very good

suspects and every possible investigative lead should be covered in regard to

them. Have O.K. Washington and others in Mims been able to identify

photographs of any of these suspects as being identical with the two individuals

who visited Mims in July or August 1951 inquiring about the house of Harry T.

Moore. Hoover.”

This teletype indicates that Brooklyn and Belvin were FBI suspects, and

secondly, the FBI was apparently using telephone surveillance on Klan members

as indicated by Hoover’s words “additional TELSUR.”

182

FBI REPORT – HAZEL SHELTON

On January 28, 1952, FBI Special Agent Tobias E. Matthews, Jr. filed a

report regarding FBI activity from January 6, 1952 through January 26, 1952. In

180

See Exhibit #136 - FBI interview with Arthur Everett Shipman dated January 25, 1952

181

See Exhibit #137 - FBI interview with James Cicero Everett dated January 26, 1952

182

See Exhibit #138 - FBI teletype from J. Edgar Hoover dated January 28, 1952

129

his (Matthews’) report, Special Agent Matthews reported an interview with one

Hazel Shelton. Shelton advised that he (Shelton) telephoned Arnold Simms, and

spoke with Arnold to confirm Moore’s house had been bombed.

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Shelton then

walked down to the Moore residence, arriving at about 3:00 A. M. Shelton

advised that Joe Warren, State Attorney Hubert Griggs, and Sheriff H. T.

Williams were at the scene. Shelton looked into the Moore’s bedroom and

observed the crater left by the explosion.