ATF WEBINAR- FIREARMS ACCOUNTABILITY
July 20, 2012
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
What are the recordkeeping requirements for licensed manufacturers?
Recordkeeping requirements for licensed manufacturers can be found at 27 CFR 478.123. Each
licensed manufacturer shall record the type, model, caliber or gauge, and serial number of each
complete firearm manufactured or otherwise acquired, and the date such manufacture or other
acquisition was made. The information required by this paragraph shall be recorded not later
than the seventh day following the date such manufacture or other acquisition was made (27
CFR 478.123(a)).
A record of firearms disposed of by a manufacturer to another licensee shall be maintained by
the licensed manufacturer on the licensed premises. The record shall show the quantity, type,
model, manufacturer, caliber, size or gauge, serial number of the firearms so transferred, the
name and license number of the licensee to whom the firearms were transferred, and the date of
the transaction. The information required by this paragraph shall be entered in the proper record
book not later than the seventh day following the date of the transaction, and such information
shall be recorded under the format prescribed by §478.122, except that the name of the
manufacturer of a firearm or armor piercing ammunition need not be recorded if the firearm or
armor piercing ammunition is of the manufacturer's own manufacture (27 CFR 478.123(b)).
Each licensed manufacturer shall maintain separate records of the sales or other dispositions
made of firearms to nonlicensees. Such records shall be maintained in the form and manner as
prescribed by 27 CFR 478.124 and 478.125 in regard to firearms transaction records and records
of acquisition and disposition of firearms (27 CFR 478.123(d)).
Additionally, licensed manufacturers may maintain records pursuant to ATF Rul. 2010-8, which
authorizes them to consolidate these required records provided that the record includes certain
information and the licensee complies with all of the conditions set forth in the Ruling.
What are the recordkeeping requirements for licensed importers?
Each licensed importer shall, within 15 days of the date of importation or other acquisition,
record the type, model, caliber or gauge, manufacturer, country of manufacture, and the serial
number of each firearm imported or otherwise acquired, and the date such importation or other
acquisition was made (27 CFR 478.122(a)).
A record of firearms disposed of by a licensed importer to another licensee shall be maintained
by the licensed importer on the licensed premises. For firearms, the record shall show the
quantity, type, manufacturer, country of manufacture, caliber or gauge, model, serial number of
the firearms so transferred, the name and license number of the licensee to whom the firearms
were transferred, and the date of the transaction. The information required by this paragraph