4 | Renewable Energy Virtual Field Trip
7. What is the relationship between fossil fuels and carbon dioxide?
Answer: When fossil fuels are burned or combusted they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
8. What is an important chemical component of solar cell (also known as a photovoltaic cell)?
Answer: Silicon
9. Describe what happens when a photon (a packet of light energy from the sun) hits a solar cell.
Answer: When photons hit a semiconductor on a
solar panel, their energy frees some electrons in the
semiconductor material. The electrons create an
electric current, which is harnessed by wires
connected to the positive and negative sides of the
cell. The amount of electricity that can be produced
depends on the number of cells in each solar panel
and the number of panels in a whole facility.
10. How does concentrating solar power (CSP) differ from photovoltaic cells?
Answer: Concentrating solar power involves a series of mirrors that reflect sunlight onto a solar power tower.
Water contained in the tower gets heated up by the reflected sunlight. When the water is heated, it produces
steam, which turns a turbine and generates electricity.
11. How do fossil fuels contribute to climate change?
Answer: When fossil fuels are burned, they release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases contribute to climate change because they create a layer of gas in the atmosphere that can
trap heat. Normally some of the sun’s energy gets reflected back out into space, but when there is a layer of
greenhouse gases, heat can be trapped, causing warming.
12. How do engineers and scientists decide where to locate solar facilities?
Answer: The first consideration when locating a solar facility is the amount of solar radiation a site receives. This
makes the desert Southwest a prime location for siting solar facilities. Other considerations include how much the
land will be disturbed. For example, solar facilities can destroy animal habitat, so it’s important to choose
locations that will have less impact on animals and plants and/or choose sites that have already been disturbed
like abandoned fields. Additionally it’s important to note where major migration routes exist so as not to block
the movement of animals.
13. In the United States (in 2015) how much electric power was generated from renewable resources?
Answer: Only 13%
14. What are some ways the students and other people can help to make a difference when it comes to energy
use?
Answer: You can turn off lights when you leave a room. While reducing energy use is a good start, it’s not
always practical. Switching out old incandescent light bulbs for newer, more energy efficient bulbs like LED bulbs
or compact fluorescent bulbs can save a lot of energy when the lights are on.
Credit: Bureau of Labor Statistics