!!!!!!
!!!!
!
!
Enforcing)Family)Court)
Orders)in)Manitoba:)
"!#$%&'!()!*+,)-.%+/!01%2&!3$44)-(5!
34)$672!3$44)-(!7+&!0$6()&89"..'66!
:-&'-6!
!
!
!
We gratefully acknowledge Justice Canada
for funding the production of this booklet.
We would like to thank the writer, Andrea Collins-
Fitzpatrick and would like to thank Norman Yusim,
Fillmore Riley LLP for his invaluable suggestions.
We would also like to thank the Family Law
Section, Legal Services Branch of Manitoba Justice
for their very valuable suggestions.
This booklet is intended as legal information only,
not as advice. Every situation is unique, and
involves individual legal issues. If you have been
charged with an offence, or want legal advice about
some other matter, call a lawyer. If you need help
finding a lawyer, call our Lawyer Referral Service at
943-2305 or 1-800-262-8800 (IF PHONING FROM
OUTSIDE WINNIPEG).
!
0);;$+%(8!<'/72!*&$.7(%)+!"66).%7(%)+!
===>.);;$+%(82'/72>;?>.7!
@ABCD!
!
!
!
A!
!
0:EF*EF3!
"#$%&!&'()!*%(+,!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!G!
-(.(/0!1!2134,.!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!G!
*5$))1.4!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! D!
6/7$.8,9,/&!$7!:'(5+!;%<<$.&!1/+!;<$%)15!;%<<$.&!= .+,.)!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!H!
>',!?1(/&,/1/8,!6/7$.8,9,/&!@.$0.19!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!H!
I'J$%-';'+(6!,)-!-'/%6('-%+/!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!3'47-7(%)+!"/-'';'+(!=%(1!(1'!K 7%+('+7+.'!*+,)-.';'+(!
L-)/-7;!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!M!
!"#$%&'"%()#"("%*+,-%"+.*(/(0#'"-(1"&%"(#"(2%3/"/-+#.(4*"%%5%.-(6+-7(-7%(8/+.-%./.$%(9.)#"$%5%.-(
!"#*"/5!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! N!
!#6%",(#)(%.)#"$%5%.-(#)(-7%(8/+.-%./.$%(9.)#"$%5%.-(!"#*"/5!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CB!
9.)#"$+.*(/(0#'"-(1"&%"(67%.(-7%(,'33#"-(/5#'.-(.%%& ,(-#(:%($7/.*%&!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! CB!
O+('-PQ$-%6& %. (%) + 7 2!' + ,) -. ';'+(!),!,%+7 + . %72!6 $ 4 4 ) -(!0 ) $ -(!:-&'-6!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CA!
:4(%+/!)$(!),!(1'!K7%+('+7+.'!*+,)-.';'+(!L-)/-7;!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CR!
6/7$.8,9,/&!$7!:$%.&!=.+,.)!7$.!:%)&$+4A"88,))!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CG!
9.)#"$%5%.-(#)(/(0#'"-(1"&%"(#"(4*"%%5%.-(-7"#'*7(.%*#-+/-+#.(#"(5%&+/-+#.!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CG!
9.)#"$%5%.-(#)(/$$%,,("+*7-,(67%"%(-7%"%(+,(.#(0#'"-(1"&%"!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CG!
9.)#"$%5%.-(#)(/(0#'"-(1"&%"(67%"%(-7%(/$$%,,(-%"5 ,(/"%(;/ *' %!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CS!
6/7$.8,9,/&!$7!1!:$%.&!=.+,.!&'.$%0'!:$/&,9<&!@.$8,,+(/0)!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CD!
<%='+"%5%.-,()#"()+>+.*(/(?#-+$%(#)(8#-+#.()#"($#.-%53-!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CD!
!"#$%&'"%()#"()+>+.*(/(?#-+$%(#)(8#-+#.()#"(0#.-%53-!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CD!
!#6%",(#)(-7%(0#'"-(+)(/(3%",#.(+,()#'.&(+.($#.-%53-!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CH!
"#+%8&($/!(/!:1/1+1B!:.(9(/15!C%)&(8,!=<&($/)!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CM!
4:&'$-+#.(07/"*%(67%"%(-7%"%(+,(/(0#'"-(1"&%" !>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CM!
4:&'$-+#.(07/"*%(6 7%"%(-7%"%(+,(.#(0#'"-(1"&%"!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!CN!
6/7$.8,9,/&!$7!:$%.&!=.+,.)!&'.$%0'!The$Child$Custody$Enforcement$Act!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AB!
L-).'&$-'!,)-!,%2%+/!7+!7442%.7(%)+!,)-!'+,)-.';'+(!),!7+!*T(-7PL-)U%+.%72!:-&'-!$+&'-!@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(
9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AB!
!"#$%&'"%()#"()+>+.*(/.(/33>+$/-+#.('.&%"(@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)# "$%5%.-(4$-!()!2).7('9744-'1' +& 5!/'(!
%+,)-;7( %) + 5!= 1 '-' !(1 ' -'!%6 !7 !K 7+%()?7!.$6()&897..'66!:-&'-!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AC!
D/&,./1&($/ 1 5!: ' (5+ !" # + %8 &($ /B!=<&($/)!%/ +, . !The$Hague$Convention$on$the$Civil$Aspects$of$International$Child$
Abduction!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AA!
<%='+"%5%.-,()#"(5/B+.*(/.(433>+$/-+#.()#"(-7%("%-'".(#)(/($7+>&('.&%"(F1'!V7/$'!0)+U'+(%)+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AA!
!"#$%&'"%()#"()+>+.*(/(<%-'".(433>+$/-+#.('.&%"(F1'!V7/$'!0 )+U'+(%)+!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AR!
!
!
!
R!
L)='-6!),!(1'!0)$-(!-'/7-&%+/!7+!"442%.7(%)+!$+&'-!@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AR!
!"#$%%&+.*,(67%"%(/($7+>&(7/,(:%%.(-/B%.(-#(/($#'.-"A(67%"%(F1'!V 7/$'!0)+U'+(%)+(+,(.#-(/ 3 3>+$ / :>% !>>>>>>>>!AR!
;19<5,!E$.9)!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!AS!
:$%.&!E(5(/0!E,,)!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!DR!
"<<,/+(F!$7!G,)$%.8,)!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!DR!
:$99%/(&4!=.01/(H1&($/)!1/+!;,.I(8,!@.$I(+,.)!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!DS!
!
!
! !
!
!
!
G!
"J=K>!>-D;!*KDL6!
!
F1%6!/$%&'!%6!,)-!4')42'!%+!K7 + %() ? 7 != 1 ) !+''&!%+ ,) -;7(%)+!)+ !'+ ,) - .%+ / !0 ) $ -(!: -& ' -6 !,) -!.1%2&!6$44)-(!7+&!64)$672!
6$44)-(!)-!.$6()&897..'66>!!!
O(!.)+(7%+6 !' T4 27 + 7 (%) + 6 !7?)$(!(1 '!)4 (%)+ 6!(17(!7-'!7U 7%27? 2'!()!7!4'-6) +!= 1 )!%6!17U%+ /!&%,,%.$2(%'6!'+,)-.%+/!(1'!
('-;6!),!7!0)$-(!:-&' -!)-!7/-'';'+(>!!!
W1%2'!(1'!/$%&'!%6!%+('+&'&!,)-!47-'+(6!=1)!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(!,)-!.$6()&897..'66!)-!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!
,)-!,%+7+.%72!6$44 ) -(5! %( !; 7 8 !? '!$ 6 ',$ 2!,) - !4 7-'+ (6! =1)!&)!+)(!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(5!?$(!=1)!17U'!
%+,)-;72!. $ 6( )& 8 97 . .' 66 !7- -7 + /' ; ' + (6 >!!!!
F1%6!/$%&'!726)!-'.)/+%6'6!(17(!(1'-'!7-'!)(1'-!47-(%'6!6$.1!76!/-7+&47-'+(6!=1)!;78!17U'!.$6()&897..'66!-%/1(6>!!
F1)6'!4'-6)+6!=%22!726)!,%+&!(1%6!/$%&'!$6',$2>!!!
F1%6!/$%&'!%6!,)-!%+,)-;7 (%) + !4 $ -4 ) 6 '6>!O(!%6!+)(!%+(' + & ' & !() !4 -) U%& ' !2'/ 7 2!7 & U%. '>!!!X ) $ !61 ) $ 2& !(72Y!()!7!27=8'-!7?)$(!
8)$-!64'.%,%.!.%-.$;6(7+.'6>!
!
-DGDM*!"!2"NO6G!
!
"2(1)$/1!8)$!.7+!-'4-'6'+(!8)$-6'2,!%+!.)$-(5!%(!%6!?'6(!()!?'!-'4- '6 '+ (' & !? 8!7 !27 = 8 '- !%,!8) $ !7 -' !1 7 U%+ / !&%,,%.$2(%'6!
'+,)-.%+/!7!0)$-(!:-&'->!!"!27=8'-!.7+!/%U'!8)$!2'/72!7&U%.'!7+&!-'4-'6'+(!8)$!%+!.)$-(!%,!+'.'667-85!'T427%+!(1 ' !
)4(%)+6!8)$!;78!17U'!%+!'+,)-.%+/!8)$-!0)$-(!:-&'-!7+&!'T427%+!(1'!2'/72!4-).'66!()!8)$>!!!
O+!6);' !.7 6 '65!, ) -!' T 7 ;42'5!%,!8)$ -!0 ) $ -(!:-&'-!,)-!,%+7 + .%7 2!6$ 4 4 ) -( !%6!-' /%6 ('- '& !=%(1!(1'!K7 %+ (' + 7+ . ' !
*+,)-.';'+(!L-)/-7;!ZK*L[5!(1'!4-)/-7; !=%22!'+,)-.'!8)$-!0)$-(!:-&'-!=%(1)$(!7+8!478; '+(!,-);!8)$>!!
F1'!01%2&!6$44)-(!-'.72.$27(%)+!6'-U%.'!%6!7!4-)/-7; !(1 7 (!%6 !) ,,' -'& !? 8 !K7+%()?7!\$ 6 (%. '!() !( 1) 6 '!4 7 -' + (6!=1)!17U' !
,%+72!)-!%+('-%;!.1%2& !6$4 4 )-(!) -& '-6!; 7 &' !$+ & '-!@7%(D/5+>A(8/+.-%./.$%(4$-!)-!,%+72!)-&'-6!$+&'-!(1'!E+;#"$%(4$-F(((
O,!(1'-'!%6!7!. 1 7+ / ' !%+ !(1 ' !%+ .) ;'!),!(1'!4 7 -' + (!= 1 ) !%6 !4 7 8%+ / !. 1 %2& !6$ 4 4 ) -( 5!(1 ' !6' -U %.' !7 22) =6!,)-!(1'!7;)$+(!),!
.1%2&!6$44)-(!4787?2'!?8!(17(!47-'+(!()!?'!-'U%'='&!7+&!-'.72.$27('&>!!O,!8)$-!0)$-(!:-&'-!&)'6!+)(!4-)U%&'!,)-!(1'!
-'.72.$27(%)+!6'-U%.'!() !?'!$ 6'&!8) $!.7 +!744 28!(1-) $/ 1!(1'!.) $-(!,)-!(1'!6'-U%.' !()!? '!$ 6'&>!!F 1 '!I '. 72.$ 27 (%) +!
3'-U%.'!:,,%.'!.7+ !?'!-'7.1'&!7(!ABGPNGSPAANR!)-!()22!,-''!7(!PQRSSQTRTQRSUV!W6F&X!TTVYZ!)-!?8!';7%2]!
:;G;[0$IX9#X81!
O,!8)$-!.1%2& !1 7 6!? ' ' + !7 ? & $ .( '& 5!( 1 '!27 =8'-6!7(!(1' !E19(54!213!;,8&($/\!2,015!;,.I(8,)!J.1/8'!),!K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'!
;78!?'!7?2'!()!766%6(!%+!17U%+/!8)$-!.1%2&!-'($-+'&!()!8)$>!!F1'8!.7+!?'!-'7.1'&!7(!TS]QV]^QSTUR!)-!()22!,-''!PQRSSQ
TRTQRSUV!W6F&XSTURZ>!
!
0);;$+%(8!<'/72!*&$.7(%)+!"66).%7(%)+!176!7!213 !@'$/ ,QD/ !_ !2 1 34,.!G,7, ..1 5!@ . $0 . 19!(17(!4-)U%&'6!/'+'-72!
2'/72!%+,)-;7(%)+!7+& !7 & U%. '!) U ' -!(1 ' !41 ) + '> !!F1 '8!.7+!726)!4-)U%&'!8)$!=%(1!7!-','--72!()!7!27=8'-!=1)!=%22!7&U%6'!
8)$!%+!7+!%+('-U%'=!,)-!$4!()!RB!;%+$('6!,-''!),!.1 7-/ '>!F1'8!.7+!?'!-'7.1'&!7(!TS]QV]YQTYS^!)-!()22!,-''!PQRSSQ
!
!
!
S!
TUTQRRSS!Z,-);!)$ (6%& '!W %+ +%4 '/!) + 28[5!?8 !';7%2]!!%+,)^.);; $ + %(8 2' / 7 2>;?>.7!)-!?8!$6%+/!(1'!,)22)=%+/!2%+Y!()!
.)+(7.(!(1';!?8!';7%2]!1((4]99===>.);;$+%(82'/72>; ?>.79.)+(7.(9!!
F1%6!/$%&'!=%22!%+&%.7('!=1'+!%(!=)$2&!?'!?'6(!()!.)+6$2(!7!27=8'->!!! !
!
!
!
D!
*2=;;"GO!
!
"88,))!P!F1%6!;'7+6!(17(!7!47-'+(!176!(1'!-%/1(!()!64'+&!(%;'!=%(1!7!.1%2&!=1'-'!(1'!)(1 '-!47-'+(!176!6)2'!.$6()&8>!!
F1'!7..'66!(%;'6!7-'!),('+!6'(!)$(!%+!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(>!!
:1.,!1/+!8$/&.$5!_!F1%6!7442%'6!=1'+!47-'+(6!617-'!Q)%+(!.$6()& 8!),!7!.1%2&>!!F1'!.1%2&!$6$7228!2%U'6!=%(1!)+'!47-'+(!
=1)!176!`4-%;7-8!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2a!7+&!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!$6$7228!176!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2>!!F1'!&',%+%(%)+6!,)-!Q)%+(!
.$6()&8!7+&!617-'&!.$6()&8!7-'!?'2)=>!
:,/&.15!"%&'$.(&4!Q!O+!K7+%()?7!(1'!0'+(-72!"$(1)-%(8!,)-!F1'!V7/ $' !0) + U' +(%) +!) +!(1 '!0 %U%2!"64 ' .(6!) ,!
O+('-+7(%) + 72!0 1 %2& !" ? & $ . (%) + !%6!(1'!K7+ %() ? 7 !b'47-(;'+(!),!\$6(%.'>!!07+7&7!7+&!'7.1!4-)U%+.'!7+&!('--%()-8!176!
%(6!)=+!0'+(-72!"$(1)-%(8>!!0'+(-72!"$(1)-%(%'6!7-'!-'64) +6 %?2'!,) -!;7+7/%+/!@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(#.(-7%(0+;+>(
4,3%$-,(#)(G.-%"./-+#./>(07+>&(4:&'$-+#.>!!
Court$of$Queen’s$Bench$Rules!_!I'/$27(%)+6!(17(!6'(!)$(!(1'!-$2'6!7+&!,)-;6!),!(1'!K7+%()?7!0)$-(!),!c $''+d6!
e'+.15!%+.2$&%+/!1)=!,)-;6!7+&!'U%&'+.'!;$6(!?'!4-'6'+('&!()!(1'!.)$-(>!
:$%.&!=.+,.!7$.!7(/1/8(15!)%<<$.&!$.!8%)&$+4A18 8,) )!$.!81.,!1/+!8$/&.$5!`!F1%6!%6!7!2'/72!&).$;'+(!,-);!7!.)$-(!
=1%.1!6(7('6!47-(%'6d!-%/1(6!7+&!-'64)+ 6%?%2%(%'6!7?)$(! ,%+ 7+ .%7 2!6$4 4 )-(!7+ & !.$ 6()& 89 7.. '66!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2>!
:%)&$+4!`!F1%6!;'7+6!(17(!7!4'-6)+!176!-%/1(6!7+&!)?2%/7(%)+6!()=7-&6!7!.1%2&!%+.2$&%+/!2%U%+/!7--7+/';'+(6!,)-!7!
.1%2&!7+&!(1'!4)='-!()!;7Y'!& '.%6%)+ 6!,)-!(17 (!.1%2&> !!f6$7228!7!47-'+(!176!'%(1'-!6)2'!.$6()&8!)-!Q)%+(!.$6()&8>!!!
F1'6'!7-'!?)(1!&',%+'&!?'2)=>!!
L,)(0/1&,+!=77(8,.!_!F1'!4'-6)+!7(!(1'!K7%+('+7+.'!*+,)-.';'+(!L-)/-7;!=1)!%6!-'64)+6%?2'!,)-!8)$-!,%2'!%,!8)$-!
0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(!%6!?' %+ /!' + ,) -. '& !? 8 !(1 ' !K7%+('+7+ .' !* + ,) -. ';'+(!L-)/-7 ;>!!
a-1#(&%15!.,)(+,/8,b!F1%6!%6!(1'!Q$ - %6& %. (%) + ! =1'-'!7!.1%2&!+)-;7228!2%U'6>!!O(!%6!7!('-;!$6'&!%+!@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(
#.(-7%(0+;+>(4,3%$-,(#)(G.-%"./-+#./>(07+>&(4:&'$-+#.F((
C$(/&!:%)&$+4!`!F1%6!;'7+6!(17(!?)(1!47-'+(6!),!7!.1%2&!617-'!%+!;7Q)-!&'.%6%)+!;7Y%+/!,)-!(17(!.1%2&5!,)-!'T7; 4 2' 5!
7?)$(!1'72(15!'&$.7(%)+5!-'2%/%)+!7 + & !' T (- 7 .$ - -%. $ 27 - !7 .( %U %(%' 6 >!!F1 '!. 1%2& !$ 6$ 7228 !2%U' 6!= %(1 !) +' !47 -' +( != 1) !1 76 !
`4-%;7-8!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2a!7+&!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!$6$7228!176!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2>!
?1(/&,/1/8,!6/7$.8,9,/&!@.$0.19!_!"!/)U'-+;'+(!7/'+.8!%+!K7+%() ? 7!(17(!'+,)-.'6!0)$-(!:-&' -6!)-!
7/-'';'+(6!,)-!(1'!478;'+(!),!,%+7+.%72!.1%2&!7+&9)-!64)$672!6$44)-(>!!!
@14,,!)-!3$44)-(!I'.%4%'+(!_!"!4'-6)+!=1)!-'.'%U'6!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!(1-)$/1!(1'!K 7%+('+7+.'!
*+,)-.';'+(!L-)/-7;>!
@14$.!_!"!4'-6)+!=1)!;7Y'6!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!(1-)$/1!(1'!K7%+('+7+.'!*+,)-.';'+(!L-)/-7;>!
aG,8(<.$81&(/0!C%.()+(8&($/b!Q!F1%6!%6!7!Q$-%6&%.(%) + !=%(1!=1%.1 !(1 '!/)U'-+; '+(!),!K7+%()?7!176!7+!7--7+/';'+(!,)-!
(1'!-'.%4-).72!-'/%6(-7(%)+!7+& !'+,) -.'; ' +(!),!6$44)-(!:-&'-6>!!I'.%4-).72!Q$-%6&%.(%)+6!%+.2$&'!(1'!4-)U%+.' 6!7+& !
('--%()-%'6!%+!07+7&7!7+&!6' U'-7 2!)(1'-! .) $+(-%'6>!!"!3$ 4 4) -( !:- &' -!,-) ; !7 !-'. %4- ). 7(%+ / !Q$-%6 & %.(%) + !.7+ !? '!
'+,)-.'&!%+!K7+%()?7!7+&!7!3$44)-(!:-&'-!,-);!K 7+%()?7!.7+!?'!'+,)-.'&!%+!(1'!-'.%4-).7(%+/!Q$-%6&%.(%)+6>!!"!2%6(!
),!-'.%4-).7(%+/!Q$-%6&%.(%)+6!%6!)+!<10,!PT>!!!
!
!
!
H!
;'1.,+!8%)&$+4!W)'1.,+!<1.,/&(/0Z!!Q!F1%6!;'7+6!(17(!47-'+(6!617-'!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!),!7!.1%2&!=%(1!)+'!47-'+(!
17U%+/!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!),!(1'!.1%2&!7(!2'76(!GBg!),!(1'!(%;'!7+&!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!17U%+/!.7-'!7+ &!.)+(-)2!DBg!),!
(1'!(%;'!)-!2'66>!!!
;$5,!:%)&$+4!Q!F1%6!;'7+6!(17(!7!47-'+(!.7+!; 7Y'!722!;7Q)-!&'.%6%)+6!7?)$(!7!.1 %2&!=%(1)$(!.)+6$2(%+/!=%(1!(1'!
)(1'-!47-'+(!7+&!(1'!.1%2&!2%U'6!=%(1!(17(!47-'+(>!!F1'!+)+P.$6()&%72!47-'+(!176!7..'66>!!!
The$Hague$Convention$on$the$Civil$Aspects$of$International$Child$Abduction!_!F1%6!%6!7+!%+('-+7(%)+72!(-'7(8!(17(!
K7+%()?7!176!%;42';'+ ( '& >!!O(!7 4 4 2%' 6 !?'(=''+!.)$+(-%'6!=1'-'!(1'!0)+U'+(%)+!%6!%+!,)-.'>!!O(!4-)U%&'6!,)-!(1'!
-'($-+!),!7!.1%2&!Z$+& '-!CD [!=-) + /,$ 228!-'; ) U'& !,-); !(1 '%-!17 ?%($ 72!Z$6 $7 2[!-'6%&' +.' !)-!= -)+ /,$ 228!Y'4 (!%+!7+ )(1 '-!
.)$+(-85!=1'-'!(1'!47-'+(!2',(!?'1%+ &!1 7 6 !7!- %/1 (!) ,!. $ 6( ) &8 >!
3'']!1((46]99===>1..1>+'(9!
!
6ME=G:6?6M>!=E!:-D2L!;K@@=G>!"ML!;@=K;"2!;K@@=G>!=GL6G;!
!
>-6!?"DM>6M"M:6!6ME=G:6?6M>!@G=*G"?!!
!
3);'(%;'65!'U'+!=1'+!(1'-'!%6!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!(1'!478;'+(!),!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(5!(1'!4'-6)+!=1)!%6!6$4 4) 6'& !()!
;7Y'!(1'!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!&)'6!+)(!478!(1'!7;)$+(!(17(!(1'8!7/-''&!()!478!)-!='-'!)-&'-'&!()!478!)-!(1'8!&)!
+)(!;7Y'!7+8!478;'+(6!7(!722>!!!
F1%6!6'.(%)+!=%22!4-)U%&'!%+,)-;7(%)+!7?)$(!'+,)-.%+/!0)$-(!:-&'-6!,)-!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(>!!X)$!;78!17U'!7!0)$-(!
:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(!,)-!(1'!478;'+(!),!.1%2&!6$44)-(!)-!64)$672!6$44)-(!)-!,)-!(1'!478;'+(!),!?)(1!.1%2&!7+&!
64)$672!6$44)-(>!!!!
O+!K7+%() ? 7 5!%,!8 ) $ !1 7 U' !7 !0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!(1'!478;'+(!),!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!Z.1%2&!)-!64)$6 72[5! 7!/)U'-+;'+(!
7/'+.8!.722'&!(1'!K7%+('+7+.'!*+,) -.';'+(!L-)/-7;!ZK *L [!.7 +!.) 22'.(!(1'!;)+'8!(17(!%6!)='&!()!8)$!$+&'-!(1'!
0)$-(!:-&'-!7+&!6'+&!(17(!;)+'8!()!8)$5!4-)U%&'&!(17(!(1'!4-)/-7;d6!-'J$%-';'+(6!17U'!?''+!;'(>!!!!
O,!8)$!7-'!(1 ' !-' . %4 %'+ ( !) ,!6$ 4 4 ) - (!4 7 8;'+(65!8)$!7-'!Y+)= +!76!(1'!478''>!F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!%6!;7Y%+/!(1'!478;'+(6!
%6!Y+)=+ !7 6!(1 ' !4 78 ) ->!!!
F1'!K*L!.7+!.)22'.(!)+/)%+/!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!(17(!7-'!()!?'!;7&'!4'-%)& %.7228!)-!%+!7!2$; 4 !6$; >!!F1'!K*L!.7+!
726)!.)22'.(!7+8!7--'7-6!),!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(>!!!
O,!(1'!478)-!176!+)(!?''+!;7Y%+/!(1'!6$44)-(!478;'+ (6!6'(!)$ (!%+!(1'!0) $-(!: -&' -!7+& !(1'!:-&'-!176!?''+ !
-'/%6('-'&!=%(1!(1'!K*L5!(1'!K*L!.7+!'+,)-.'!(1'!:-&'-!7+& !;7Y'!6$-'! (1 7(!(1' !6$44 )-(!478; '+(6!7-'!.)22'.('&!
7+&!6'+(!()!8)$>!!F1'!K *L!=%22!(7Y'!6('46!()!'+,)-.'!(1'!:-&'-!)-!"/-'' ; '+ ( ! )+!8)$-!?'172,>!!!
O,!7!478)-!%6 !+ )(!; 7Y %+/!(1 '!478 ; '+ (6!76!6'(!)$(!%+!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(!(17(!176!?''+!-'/%6('-'&!=%(1!(1'!
K*L5!(1'-'!7-'!;7 + 8 !) 4 (% ) + 6 !7U 7 %27 ? 2 '!( ) !(1 ' !K*L!()!766%6(!= %(1!(1' !.)22'.(%)+ !),!(1' !478; ' +(6>!
!
!
!
M!
O,!8)$!7-'!-' / %6(' -' & !=%(1!(1'!K *L 5!8)$ !61)$2&!4-)U%&'!(1'!K*L!=%(1!7+8!%+,)-;7(%)+!(17(!=)$2&!1'24!(1';!.)22'.(!
(1'!6$44)-(!478; '+ (6!(1 7(!7-'!)='&!()!8)$>!!O+,)-;7(%)+!6$.1!76!(1'!478)-d6!7&&-' 6 65!% ,!( 1 ' -' !1 7 6!?''+!7!-'.' + ( !
.17+/'!),!7&&-'665!%+,)-;7(%)+!)+!7+8!4-)4'-(8!(17(!(1'!478)-!;78!)=+5!%,!(1' !478)-!176!7+8!%+.);'!)-!7+8!
7&&%(%)+72!6)$-.'6!),!%+ .) ;'!7+&!%+,)-;7(%)+!7?)$(!?7+Y!7..)$+(6!=)$2&!722!1'24!(1'!K*L!%+!.)22'.(%+/!(1'!
6$44)-(!478;'+(6>!!!!
F1'!K*L!%6!-'4-'6'+('&!?8!27=8'-6!7(!(1'!h7;%28!<7=!3'.(%)+5!<'/72!3'-U%.'6!e-7+.1!),!K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'!=1)!=%22!
744'7-!%+!.)$-(!()!&'72!=%(1!'+,)-.';'+(!),!6$44)-(!=1'+!K*L!&'('-;%+'6!(17(!(1%6!%6!7+!744-)4-%7('!6('4>!
V)='U'-5!(1'!K*L!.7++)(!.17+/'!(1'!7;)$+(!),!6$44)-(!(17(!%6!?'%+/!47%&>!!!
!
!
I*cfOI*K*EF3!h:I!I*#O3F*IOE#!"!0:fIF!:Ib*I!:I!3*L"I"FO:E!"#I**K*EF!WOFV!FV*!
K"OEF*E"E0*!*Eh:I0*K*EF!LI:#I"K(
!
O+!K7+%()?7!8)$!.7+!17U'!7+8!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!,%+7+.%72!6$44) -(!-'/%6(' -'& != %(1!(1 '!K*L>!!F1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!;78!
17U'!?''+!/-7+('&!$+&'-!@7%(D/5+>A(8/+.-%./.$%(4$-H(@7%(G.-%"IJ' "+,&+$ -+#. />(2 '3 3 #"-(1 "& %",(4 $-5!@7%(07+>&(/.&(
D/5+>A(2%";+$%,(4$-()-!@7%(E+;#"$%(4$-F!!!
!
<%*+,-%"+.*(/(0#'"-(1"&%"(-7/-(7/,(:%% .(*"/ .-% &(:A(-7 %( 8/.+-#:/(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(
O,!8)$!17U '!) ? ( 7%+ ' & !8 ) $ -!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!,-); !F1'!K7+%()?7!0)$-(!),!c$''+d6!e'+.15!(1'!:-&'-!
=%22!?'!'+,)-.'7?2'!?8!(1'!K*L>!!O,!8)$ -!0)$-(!:-&'-!6(7('6!(17(!%(!=%22!?'!'+ ,) -.'& !(1-) $ /1 !(1' !K * L!7!. )4 8!) ,!(1' !
:-&'-!=)$2&!17U'!?''+!6'+(!()!(1'!K*L!?8!(1'!0)$-(>!
!
<%*+,-%"+.*(/(2%3/"/-+#.(4*"%%5%.-(6+-7()+./.$+/>(,'33#"-(-%"5,(
X)$!;78!17U'!7!3'47-7(%)+!"/-''; '+(!=1%.1!6786!(17(!,%+7+.%72!6$44 )-(!%6!() !?'!47 %& >!!F1 '!K*L!.7+!'+,)-.'!(1' !
,%+7+.%72!6$44) -(!('-;6!),!(17(!7/-''; ' +(!%,!(1' !7/ -'' ; '+ (!6(7(' 6!(1 7(!(1 '!,%+7 + .%72!6$ 44 ) -(!('-; 6!= %22!?' !'+ ,)-. '& !
(1-)$/1!(1'!K* L>!!!
O,!(1'!47-(%' 6!() !7 !3 ' 4 7 -7 (%) + !" /- '' ;'+(!=%(1!, %+ 7+ . %7 2!6$ 4 4 ) - (!(' -;6!=)$2& !2%Y' !(1 ) 6 ' !(' -;6!()!?'!'+ ,) -. '& !
(1-)$/1!(1'!K*L5!(1'8!;$6(!?)(1!.)+6'+(!7+&!7/-''!()!,%2'!(1'!3'47-7(%)+!"/-'';'+(!=%(1!(1'!K*L!)-!(1'!('-;6!
),!(1'!3'47-7(%)+!"/-'';'+(!;$6(!6(7('!(17(!%(!=%22!?'!'+,)-.'&!?8!(1'!K*L>!
O,!(1'!('-; 6!) -!6 ) ;'!),!(1'!('- ; 6 !,) -!, %+ 7+ . %7 2!6$ 4 4 ) - (!%+ !7 !3' 4 7 -7 (%) + !"/-'';'+(!7-'!U7/$'5!)-!(1'!64'.%,%.!
7;)$+(!4787?2'!4'-!;)+(1!)+!7..)$+(!),!7!64'.%72!)-!'T(-7)-&%+7-8!'T4'+6'!Z2%Y'!6=%;; %+/!.)6(6[!7-'!+)(!6(7('&!
)-!7!4'-.'+(7/'!%6!6(7('&5!(1'!K*L!;78!+)(!?'!7? 2'!()!'+ ,)-.'!(1 '!3'4 7-7(%) +!" /-'' ; '+(>!
X)$!61)$2&!(72Y!()!7!27=8' -!%,!8 ) $ !7- '!+)(!7?2'!()!17U'!(1'!4 -)U%6%) +6!,)-!,%+7 +.%7 2!6$44 )-(!%+!8) $-! 3'47-7(%)+!
"/-'';'+(!'+,)-.'&!(1-)$/1!(1'!K*L>!!!
!
!
!
N!
<%*+,-%"+.*(/(D+./.$+/>(2'33#"-(1"&%"()"#5(#'-,+&%(#)(8/. +-#: / (
O,!8)$!17U '!7 + !:-&'-!,)-!,%+7 + .%7 2!6 $ 4 4 ) -(!,- ) ; !) $ ( 6%& ' !) ,!K7+%()?7 5!7+ & !8 ) $ !=%61!()!17U' !%(!' + ,) - .' & !? 8 !(1 ' !K*L5!
8)$!;$6(!76Y!(1'!K*L!()!)4'+!7!,%2'>!!F1'!K*L!=%22!-'/%6('-!(1 '!:-&'-!=%(1!(1'!K7+%()?7!0)$ -(!),!c$''+d6!e'+.1!
$+&'-!@7%(G.-%"IJ'"+,&+$-+#./>(2'33#"-(1"&%",(4$->!!F1'!:-&'-!=%22!(1'+ !?' !'+ ,) -.' 7 ?2' !%+!K7+%()?7!?8 !(1' !K * L >!!O,!
(1'!:-&'-!%6!;7&'!$+ &' -!(1'! E+;#"$%(4$-H(?8!7!.)$-(!%+!7+)(1'-!4-)U%+.'!)-!('--%()-85!(1'!K*L!.7+!-'/%6('-!(1'!
:-&'-!=%(1!(1'!K7+%()?7!0)$-(!),!c$''+d6!e'+.1!$+&'-!(1'!E+;#"$%(4$-(7+&!'+,)-.'!%(>!
X)$!;78!.)+(7.(!7!27=8'-!)-!(1' !h7;%28!<7=!3'.(%)+5!<'/72!3'-U%.'6!e-7+.1!),!K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'!%,!8)$ !17U'!
J$'6(%)+6!7?)$(!-'/%6('-%+/!8)$-!)$(!),!4-)U%+.'!0)$-(!:-&'->!!!
!
!<109EN<9(D1<(<9OG2@9<G?O(4(01N<@(1<E9<(1<(29!4<4@G1?(4O<9989?@(PG@C(@C9(
84G?@9?4?09(9?D1<0989?@(!<1O<48(
"!,)-;!. 722'& !7!K7%+('+7+.'!O+ ,)-;7(%)+!h)-;!WE$. 9 !c SN[!)-!7!,)-;!(17(!6(7 ('6!(1 7(!(1'!47-(%'6!&)!+)(!=%61!()!
17U'!(1'!:-&'-!'+,)-.'&!?8!(1'!K *L 5!7!K7%+('+7+.'!*+,)-.';'+(!:4(P:$(!h)-;!WE$.9!cSdZ\!;$6(!?'!%+.2$&'&!
=%(1!(1'!,%-6(!:-&'-!(17(!%+.2$&'6!6$44)-(!4-)U %6%)+6!=1'+!%(!%6!,%2'&!=%(1!(1'!0)$-(!),!c$''+d6!e'+.1>!!!!
O,!(1'!47-(%'6!()!7!0)$-(!:-&' -!17U ' !)4('&!)$(!),!(1'%-!0)$-(!:-&'-!?'%+/!6'+(!()!(1'!K*L!%(!.7++)(!?'!'+,) -.' &!
(1-)$/1!(1'!K * L>!!"(!7+8!(%;'5!(1'!478''!; 78!.1 )) 6'!()!)4 (!%+!()!'+ ,)-.';'+(!?8!6%/+%+/!7+!)4(!%+!,)-; !7+ &!
.);42'(%+/!7!-'/%6(-7(%)+!47.Y7/'>!
O,!8)$!=7+(!()!-'/%6('-!8)$-!0)$-(!: -&' -!)-!3'47-7(%)+!"/-'';'+(!=%(1!(1'!K*L5!8)$!=%22!?'!76Y'&!()!4-)U%&'!
%+,)-;7( %) + !%+. 2$ & %+ / !(1'! ,) 22)= %+ /!& ). $;'+(6!()!(1'!K *L ]!
F1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!,-);!7!K7+%()?7!.)$-(!)-!,-);!)$(6%&'!),!K7+%()?7>!!*%(1'-!,-);!
7+)(1'-!4-)U%+.'9('--%()-8!%+!07+7&7!) -!7 + ) (1 '-!. ) $ + (-8 >!!!
"!+)(7-%i'&!.)48!),!8)$-!7/-'';'+(!(17(!6(7('6!.2'7-28!(17(!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!%6!4787?2'>!
E$.9!cSN!_!F1'!K7%+('+7+.'!O+,)-;7(%)+!h)-; !_!W" !8$ < 4!()!$ /!< 10 , !TUZ(
K7%+('+7+.'!"$(1)-%i7(%)+!()!:4(!%+!h)-;!!
O&'+(%,%.7(%) + !h ) -;!
b%-'.(!b'4)6%(!h)-;!
h7T!7+&!*;7%2!"$(1)-%i7(%)+!h)-; !
3(7($()-8!b'.27-7(%)+5!.)+(7%+%+/!%+,)-;7(%)+!7?)$(!=1'(1'-!(1'-'!7-'!7--'7-6>(
(
X)$!61)$2&!.)+(7.(!(1'!K*L!),,%.'!%,!8) $ !=)$2&!2%Y'!7!-'/%6(-7(%)+!47.Y7/'>!!X)$!.7+!726)!/'(!-'/%6(-7(%)+!
&).$;'+(6!)+!(1'!K*L!='?6%('!7(]!
1((4]99===>/)U>;?>.79Q$6(%.'9,7;%289;'49%+&'T>1(;2>!
!
!
!
!
!
!
P7/-(7/33%.,(/)-%"(A#'"(0#'"-(1"&%"(#"(4*"%%5%.-(7/,(:%%.("%*+,-%"%&(6+-7(-7%(8/+.-%./.$%(9.)#"$%5%.-(
!"#*"/5(
",('-!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!3'47-7(%)+!"/-'';'+(!176!?''+!-'/%6('-'&!= %(1!(1'!K*L5!(1'!4'-6)+!%+!.17-/'!),!8)$-!,%2'!
Z(1'!&'6%/+7('&!) ,,%.'- [!=%22!('22!(1'!478 )-!%+!= -%(%+/!(17 (!(1'! 0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+ (!%6!?'%+/ !'+,) -.' & !?8!(1 '!
K*L!7+&!(17(!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!61)$2&!?'!;7&'!(1-)$/1!(1'!K*L>!!!
F1'-'!%6!+)!.)6(!()!8)$!()!'+-)2!=%(1!(1'!K *L >!
!
!!
!1P9<2(1D(9?D1<0989?@(1D(@C9(84G?@9?4?09(9?D1<0989?@(!<1O<48(
F1'!K*L!.7+!=)-Y!=%(1!';42)8'-65!?7+Y6!7+&!(1'!4-)U%+.%72!7+&!,'&'-72!/)U'-+;'+(6!()!.)22'.(!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!
)+!7!478''d6!?'172,>!F1'8!.7+]!
#7-+%61!7!478)-d6!=7/'6!
#7-+%61!7!478)-d6!?7+Y!7..)$+(Z6[!
#7-+%61!)(1'-!%+.);'!)-!478;'+(65!,)-!'T 7 ;42'5!*;42)8;'+(!O+6$-7+.'!e'+',%(65!L'+6%)+!%+.);'5!#3F!
-'?7('6!!
3'%i'!7+&!6'22!7!478)-d6!4-)4'-(8!
3$64'+&!7!478)-d6!&-%U'-d6!2%.'+.'!
3$64'+&!)-!&'+8!7!478)-d6!47664)-(!
V7U'!7!&',7$2(%+/!478)-!=1)!176!7--'7-6!7(('+&!`31)=!.7$6'!1'7-%+/6a!_!F1%6!;'7+6!(17(!(1'!4 78)-!176!()!
/)!()!.)$-(!7+&!('22!(1'!\$&/'!=18!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!61)$2&!+)(!?'!'+,)-.'&>!!F1'!
\$&/'!;78!/ -7+ (!7+ !: -&' -!,)-!(1 '!4 78 ; '+(!),!7--'7-65!)-!;7Y '!7 + !:-&'-!,)-!%+.7-.'-7(%)+ !7/7 %+6 (!(1'!
478)->!
E)(!722!'+,)-.';'+(!7.(%)+6!=%22!?'!744-)4-%7('!%+!722!.76'6>!!F1'!&'6%/+7('&!),,%.'-!176!&%6.-'(%)+!()!&'.%&'!=1%.1!
7.(%)+6!7-'!+'.'667-8!)-!7&U%67?2'!,)-!(1'!4$-4)6'6!),!.)22'.(%+/!6$44)-(!478;'+(6>!
!
9?D1<0G?O(4(01N<@(1<E9<(PC9?(@C9(2N!!1<@(481N?@(?99E2(@1(M9(0C4?O9E(
F1'!K*L!.7+!)+28!.)22'.(!(1'!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!(17(!7-'!)$(2%+'&!%+!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(>!!O,!8)$!)-!(1'!
)(1'-!47-'+(!+''&!() !.17+ /' !(1'!6$4 4) -(!7; )$ +(5!8)$!.7+!/'(!7!+'=!0)$-(!:-&'-!?8!;7Y%+/!7+!7442%.7(%)+!()!(1'!
.)$-(>!!
j7-8%+/!7!01%2&!3$44)-(!:-&'-!
O,!8)$!+''&!()!;7Y '!7!.17 +/' !%+!(1'!.1 %2&!6$44 )-(!7;)$+(!(17(!%6!)$(2%+'&!%+!7!0)$ -(!:-& '-!8)$ != %22!+''&!()!,%2'!7!
E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!j7-8!.1%2&!6$44)-(>!!X)$!61)$2&!64 '7Y!=%(1!7!27=8'-!7?)$(!U7-8%+/!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'->!
!!
!
!
!
!
F1'!,)22)=%+/!&).$;'+(6!+''&!()!?'!4-'47-'&!7+&!,%2'&]!
C> !"!E)(%.'!),!K )(%)+!()!j7-8!.1%2&!6$44)-(!P!E$.9!cS-!W;,,!)19< 5,!$ / !<1 0, !TcZ!$.!7!E)(%.'!),!"442%.7(%)+ !
()!j7-8!.1%2&!6$44)-(! P!h)-;!cS*!),!(1'(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,F!
A> "+!",,%&7U%(!%+!6$44)-(!),!(1'!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!j7-8!.1%2&!6$44)-(!)-!E)(%.'!),!"442%.7(%)+!()!j7-8!.1%2&!
6$44)-(!%+!7..)-&7+.'!=%(1!(1 %(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,F((W;,,!)19<5,!"77(+1I(&!$/!<10,!YPZ!
F1'!",,%&7U%(!;$6(!.)+(7%+!(1'!%+,)-;7(%)+!)$(2%+'&!%+!G%5,!cSXYc!W^Z!),!(1'(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(
M%.$7(<'>%,Q!
o b7('!),!(1'!276(!.1%2&!6$44)-(!)-&'-!
o b7('!=1'+!.1%2&!6$44)-(!=76!-'.72.$ 27('& !
o I'6%&'+.'!),!(1'!47-(%'6!7+&!.1%2&-'+!
o 0$6()&8!7--7+/';'+(6!
o 0$--'+(!6$44)-(!7--7+/';'+(6!
o L-)4)6'&!.17+/'!()!6$44)-(!
o h%+7+.%72!.%-.$;6(7+.'6!),!(1'!47-(%'6!=1'+!(1'!6$44)-(!)-&'-!=76!;7&'!7+&!.)4%'6!),!
(1'!,%+7+.%72!6(7(';'+ (6!(17(!= '-'!,%2'&!
o "+8!7--'7-6!
o O,!,)-/%U'+' 66 !) ,!7 --' 7 -6 !%6!?'%+/!76Y'&!,)-!_!,%+7+.%72!%+,)-;7 (%)+ !%+. 2$& %+/ !(7T!-' ($-+ 6!
,)-!'7.1!8'7-!,)-!= 1 %.1 !7--' 7-6!7 -'!? '%+/ !76Y '& !()!? '!,) -/%U' +>!
"!.)48!),!8)$-!.$--'+(!01%2&!3$44)-(!:-&' -!; $6(!? '!7((7 .1' &!() !(1'!",,%&7U%(>!!
YX "!h%+7+.%72!3(7(';'+(!%+!7..)-&7+.'!=%(1!h)-;!cSL!W;,,!)19<5,!$/!< 10 ,!Y][!),!(1'(0#'"-(#)(K '%%.L,(
M%.$7(<'>%,(7+&!7!L,91/+!7$.!E(/1/8(15!D/7$.91&($/!(/!188$.+1/8,!3(&'!E$.9!cSLXP(W;,,!)19<5,!$/!
<10,!]YZ!
G> "!-'J$%6%(%)+!,)-!7!.76'!.)+,'-'+.'!&7('!_!E$.9!cSLXT!),!(1'!0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,F(!
X)$!.7+!726)!-'U%'= !(1'!?))Y2'(!`"!#$%&'!()!017+/%+/!01%2&!3$44)-(!:-&'-6!%+!K7+%()?7a!=1%.1!%6!4$ ?2%61'&!?8!
K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'>!!O(!%6!7U7%27?2'!)+2%+'!7(!1((4]99=== >;7+%()?7>.79Q$6(%.'9,7;%28927=9.17+/';?6$44)-()-&'->1(;2>!
E)('!(17(!(1'!.1%2& !6$44 )-(!-'. 72.$27(%) +!6'-U %.'!%6!7U7%27? 2'!7+& ! (1 %6!722)= 6!8) $-!0)$-(!:-&'-!()!?'!-'.72.$27('&!
$+&'-!(17(!6'-U%.'5!%,!(1'- ' !%6 !7!. 1 7 + / ' !%+ !( 1 ' !%+ . ) ;'!),!(1'!47 - ' + (!=1)!%6!478 %+ / !.1%2&!6$44) - ( >!!! O, 5!1 ) = ' U '- 5!(1 ' -' !
7-'!)(1'-!.17+/'6!(17(!7-'!-'J$%-'&!()!(1'!.1%2&!6$44)-(!)-&'-5!'>/>!()!7--'7-6!),!.1%2&!6$44)-(!)-!,)-!7+8!)(1'-!
.17+/'65!8)$!=%22!+''&!()!,%2'!7!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!U7-8!.1%2& !6$44)-(>!!
j7-8%+/!7!34)$672!3$44)-(!:-&'-!
O,!8)$!+''&!()!U7-8!7!0) $-(!: -&'-!,)-!3 4) $672!3$ 44 )-(!8) $!61 )$ 2&!.)+ 6$2(!7!27= 8' ->!!F1'-'!7-' !64'.%,%.!,7.()-6!(17(!
;$6(!?'!'6(7?2%61'&!?',)-'!7!.)$-(! =%22!722)=!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!34)$672!3$44)-(!()!?'!U7-%'&>!!!
*+,)-.%+/!7!0)$-(!: -&'-!(17(!176!?''+!U7-%'&!
",('-!8)$!17U'!-'.'%U'&!7!+'=!0)$-(!:-&'-!U7-8%+/!(1'!.1%2&!6$44)-(!)-!64)$672!6$44)-(!7;)$+(5!(17(!:-&'-!.7+!?'!
'+,)-.'&!?8!(1'!K*L>!!!
!
! !
!
!
!
OEF*IP\fIO3bO0FO:E"<!*Eh:I0*K*EF!:h!hOE"E0O"<!3fLL:IF!0:fIF!:Ib*I3!(
(
O,!8)$-!0)$-(!:-& '-!,)-!,%+7 + .%72!6$4 4 )-(!1 76!? ''+ !/-7+ ('& !%+!K 7 +%() ?7 5!%(!.7+!?' !,%2'&!%+!7+ ) (1'-!07+7&%7+!
4-)U%+.'!)-!(' --%()-8!)-!7+) (1'-!.)$+(-8!7+&!'+,)-.'&!%+!(17(!Q$-%6&%.(%)+5!4-)U%&'&!%(!%6!%+!7!-'.%4-).7(%+/!
Q$-%6&%.(%)+ >!!"!-'.%4-).7(%+/!Q$-%6&%.(%)+!%6!7!07+7&%7+!4-)U%+.'!)-!('--%()-8!)-!7+)(1'-!.)$+(-8!=1%.1!176!7+!
7--7+/'; '+ (!=%(1 !K7+%()?7!(17(!(1 '8!= %22!=)-Y!()/'(1'-!()!'+6$-'!(17(!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!7-'!.)22'.('&>!!!
0)$-(!:-&'-6!,)-!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!(17(!7-'!/-7+('&!?8!.)$-(6!%+!-'.%4-).7(%+/!Q$-%6&%.(%)+6!7-'!'+,)-.'7?2'!%+!
K7+%()?7>!!!!!!!!
"!6$44)-(!:-&'-!;7&'!)$(6%&'!),!K7+%()?7!7+&!-'/%6('-'&!%+!K7+%()?7!?8!(1'!K*L!$+&'-(@7%(G.-%"IJ'"+,&+$-+#./>(
2'33#"-(1"&%",(4$-(.7+!?'!'+,)-.'&!%+!K7+%()?7!(1-)$/1!(1'!K*L>!
O,!8)$!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,-); !7+) (1 '-!-'.%4-) .7 (%+/!Q$ -%6&%.(%) +!(1'!K*L!.7+!-'/%6('-!(17(!:-&'-!=%(1!(1 '!0) $ -(!),!
c$''+d6!e'+.1!%+!K7+%()?7!7+&!%(!=%22!?'!'+,)-.'7?2'!%+!K7+%()?7>!!!
X)$!61)$2&!.)+(7.(!(1'!K*L!%,!8)$!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,-);!7+ ) (1'-!0 7+ 7& %7+ !4-) U%+ .'!) -!('--%()-8!) -!,-); !) +'!) ,!
(1'!.)$+(-%'6!(17(!%6!7!-'.%4 -).7 (%+/ !Q$-%6&%.(%) + >!!K7+%()?7!176!7--7+/';'+ (6!=%(1!(1'!,)22)=%+/!-'.%4-).7(%+/!
Q$-%6&%.(%)+ 6]!
G,8(<.$81&(/0!C%.()+(8&($/)B!
"55!<.$I(/8,)!1/+!&,..(&$.(,)!(/ !: 1 / 1 + 1!
!
"55!)&1&,)!(/!&',!K/(&,+!;&1&,)!
b%6(-%.(!),!0)2$;?%7!
L$'-()!I%.)!
";'-%.7+!37;)7!!
#$7;!
f>3>!j%-/%+!O627+&6!
!
K/(&,+!e(/0+$9B!
*+/27+&!!
W72'6!!
\'-6'8!
3.)(27+&!
#$'-6+'85!"2&'-+78!k!37-Y!
O62'!),!K7+!
E)-(1'-+!O-'27+&!
!
=&',.!8$%/&.(,)!(/ !6%.$<,B!
"$6(-%7!
K72(7!
32)U7Y!I'4$?2%.!
0i'.1!I'4$?2%.!
E)-=78!
3=%(i'-27+&!
#'-;7+8!!
L)27+&!
:$%/&.(,)!(/!" 7.(81B!
#17+7!
3)$(1!",-%.7!
l%;?7?='!
!
:$%/&.(,)!(/!" )(1B!
V)+/!m)+/!
3%+/74)-'!
!
=&',.!8$%/&.(,)B!
"$6(-72%7!
h%Q%!
e7-?7&)6!
E'=!l'727+&!
L74$7!E'=!#$%+'7!
!
(
!
!
!
9.)#"$+.*(/(0#'"-(1"&% "(+)(-7%(3/A#"(>+;%, (# '- ,+& %(# )(8/.+-#:/ (
O,!8)$!2%U'!%+ !K7+%()?7!7 + & !(1 ' !4 7 8) -!2%U ' 6!) $ ( 6%& ' !) ,!K7+%()?75!,) - !' T 7;42'!%+!7+ ) (1 ' -!0 7 + 7 & %7+ !4 -) U %+ . '!)-!
('--%()-85!(1'!K* L!; 7 8! .) +(7.(!(1'!;7%+('+7+ .'!'+,)-.'; '+(!),,%.'!=1'-'!(1 '!478 )-!2%U'6!() !17U'!(1';!'+,)-.'!
(1'!6$44)-(!478;'+(6>!!F1'!K*L!=%22!6'+&!722!(1'!+'.'667-8!&).$;'+(65!%+.2$ & %+ / !8) $ -!0)$-(!:-&'-5!()!(1'!
4-)/-7;!=1'-'!(1'!478)-!2%U'6>!!K*L!4-)U%&'6!%+,)-;7(%)+!7+&!=)-Y6!=%(1!(1'!4-)/-7;!=1'-'!(1'!4 78) -!2%U'6!6) !
(17(!4-)/-7;!.7+!.)22'.(!7+&!'+,)-.'!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!4$-6$7+(!()!(1'%-!27=6>!!F1 '!478;'+(6!=%22!?'!6'+(!?8!(17(!
4-)/-7;!()!(1'!K *L!=1%.1!=%22!(1'+!'+6$-'!(17(!8)$!-'.'%U'!(1'!478;'+ (6>!
O,!(1'!478) -!2%U ' 6!) $ (6 %& ' !) ,!0 7 + 7 & 75 !(1'+!(1'!K*L!;7 8!?' !7?2'!()! 1'24!.)22'.(!8)$-!6$44)-(!478;'+(65!%,!(1'!4 7 8 )- !
2%U'6!%+!7!.)$ + ( -8!(17 (!%6!7!-'.%4-).7 (%+/ !Q$-%6&%.(%) +!76!+)('&!)+!(1'!4-'.'&%+/!47/'>!!!
X)$!61)$2&!.)+(7.(!8)$-!&'6%/+7('&!),,%.'-!7(!(1'!K*L!%,!(1'!478)-!%6!427++%+/!()!;)U'!)$(6%&'!),!K7+%()?7>!!!
9.)#"$+.*(/(0#'"-(1"&%"(67%"%(-7%(3/A%%(>+;%,(#'-,+&%(#)(8 / .+-# :/(
O,!(1'!478) -!2%U ' 6!%+ !K7+%()?7 5!? $ (!8) $ !2%U ' !) $ (6 %& '!) , !K7+%()?7!(1 ' !;7%+('+7+ . '!' + ,) - .' ;'+(!4-)/-7 ;!=1'-'!8 ) $ !
2%U'!=%22!4-)U %& '!( 1' !-' J $ %-'& !%+ ,) - ; 7 (%) + !,) - !.) 22' .(%+ / !,%+ 7 + .%7 2!6 $ 4 4) - (5!%+ .2$ & %+ / !(1 '!0 ) $ -(!:-&' -!)-!(1'!
7/-'';'+(5!()!(1'!K7+%()?7!K*L>!!X)$-!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';' +(!= %22!(1'+ !?'!-'/ %6('-'& != %(1!(1 '!K7+%()?7!K*L!
7+&!(1'!478;'+(6!=%22!?'!.)22'.('&!7+&!6'+(!()!(1'!4-)/-7;!=1'-'!8)$!2%U'5!=1%.1!=%22!(1'+!,)-=7-&!(1';!()!8)$>!!!
9.)#"$+.*(/(0#'"-(1"&%"(67%"%(:#-7(3/"-+%,(>+;%(#'-,+& %(#)(8 / .+-# :/(
#'+'-72285!%,!8)$!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-''; '+ (!,)-!6$ 44 ) -(!(17 (!%6!?'%+/ !'+,) -.'& !?8 !(1'!K * L!7 +& !?) (1!8) $ !7+& !
(1'!478)-!+)!2)+/'-!2%U'!%+!K 7 +%()? 7 5!(1'+!(1'!K*L!= %22!.2)6'!(1' !,%2'>!!X)$!= %22!+''&!()!-'/%6('-!=%(1!(1 ' !
;7%+('+7+.'!'+,)-.';'+(!4-)/-7;!%+ !(1 ' !Q$ -%6& %. (%) +!=1'-'!8)$!2%U'>!!!!V)='U'-5!(1'!K*L!=%22!.)+(%+$'!()!
7&;%+%6('-!7!,%2'!%,!(1'!K* L!%6!'+,)-.%+/!(1'!478;'+(!),!6$44)-(!478;'+(65!,)-!'T7;42' 5!,-);!(1'!478) -d6!%+.) ; ' !
)-!766'(6!%+!K7+%()?7>!!!
!
:LFOE#!:fF!:h!FV*!K"OEF*E"E0*!*Eh:I0*K*EF!LI:#I"K(
F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!%6!;7Y%+/!478;'+(6!()!(1' !K *L !.7++ )(!&' .%&'!(1 7(!(1'8 !=%22!+)!2)+ /' -!478!(1 -)$/ 1!(1' !K *L >!! !
#'+'-72285!(1'!4'-6)+!= 1)!%6!-'.'%U%+/!(1'!,%+7+.%72!6$44)-(!478;'+(6!.7+!&'.%&'!()!+)!2)+/'-!47-(%.%47('!%+!(1'!
K*L>!!X)$!=)$2&!+''&!()!7&U%6'!8)$-!&'6%/+7('&!),,%.'-!%,!8)$!.1))6'!()!)4(!)$(!),!(1'!4-)/-7;>!!X)$ !61)$2&!
.)+6$2(!7!27=8'-!%,!8)$!7-'!.)+6%&'-%+/!.17+/%+/!1)= !8) $!-'. '%U'!6$ 4 4) -(!47 8; '+ (6>!!!
O,!8)$!-'.' %U' !%+ . ) ; ' !7 6 6%6 (7 + .'!(1-)$/1!(1'!*;42) 8; '+ (!7+& !O+.); ' !"66%6(7 +.' !L-)/ -7; !),!K 7 +%()? 7!)-!7!6%; %27-!
4-)/-7;!%+!7+)(1'-!Q$-%6&%.(%)+5!(1'!6$44)-( !4 7 8;'+(6!8)$ !- '. ' %U ' !;78!17U'!? ' '+!766%/+'& !() !( 1 '!*;42)8;'+(!
7+&!O+.);'!"66%6(7+.'!4-)/-7;!7+&!(1'!6$4 4)-(!478;'+(6!;78!?'!)='&!()!(17(!4-)/-7;>!!X)$!;78!+)(!?'!7?2'!()!
)4(!)$(!),!(1'!4-)/-7;>!!X)$!61)$2&!.)+(7.(!8)$ -!&'6%/+7('&!),,%.'-!)-!7!27=8'-!(1-)$/1 !<'/7 2!"%& !%,!( 1 %6!7 4 4 2%'6 !() !
8)$>!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
6ME=G:6?6M>!=E!:=KG>!=GL6G;!E=G!:K;>=LOA"::6;;!
!
"+8!47-'+(!=1)!%6!617-%+/!.$6()&8!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!),!7!.1%2&!)-!176!7..'66!-%/1(6!()!7!.1%2&!=%(1 !7+)(1'-!47-'+(!
176!(1'!,)22)=%+/!)4(%)+6!%,!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!&)'6!+)(!,)22)=!(1) 6'!.$6() &8 5!7..'66!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!
7--7+/';'+(6>!
:$(!),!.)$-(!-'6)2$(%)+!(1-)$/1!+'/)(%7(%)+!)-!;'&%7(%) + !
0-%;%+72!.17-/'6!$+&'-!(1'!0"+5+./>(0#&%(#)(0/./&/!
0%U%2!-'; '&%'6!?8!,%2%+/!7+!7442%.7(%)+!$+&'-!@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-H(@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(#.(
-7%(0+;+>(4,3%$-,(#)(G.-%"./-+#./>(07+>&(4:&'$-+#.()-!7!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!,)-!.)+(';4(!4-).''&%+/6!
"4428%+/!()!.)$-(!()!U7-8!(1'!.$6()&8!)-!7..'66!)-&'->!
#'+'-72285!7--7+/';'+(6!,)-!.$6()&85!7..'66!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!),!7!.1%2&!7-'!'76%'-!()!'+,)- .' !%,!8)$!17U'!7! 0)$-(!
:-&'->!!O,!(1'!)(1' -!4 7-(8 !() !7!0 )$-(!:-& '-!1 76!?-' 7.1 '&!7+8!),!(1'!4-)U%6%)+6!),!(17(!:-&'-!7?)$(!.$6()&85!7..'66!
)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)25!8)$!61)$2&!(72Y!()!7!27=8'-!7?)$(!8)$-!)4(%)+6>!!V)='U'-5!(1'-'!;78!?'!;)-'!$-/'+(!
6%($7(%)+6!Z,)-!'T7;42'5!=1'-'!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!%6!(7Y%+/!(1'!.1%2&!,-);!K7+%()?7!=%(1)$(!8)$-!4'-;%66%)+[!=1'-'!
8)$!61)$2&!.)+(7.(!4)2%.'!%;;'&%7('28>!!!
X)$!=%22!&'.%&'!) +!(1' !?'6(!.) $-6' !),!7.(%)+ !() !(7Y' !&'4'+&%+/!)+!1)=!8)$-!.$6()&897..'66!-%/1(6!17U'!?''+ !
&'+%'&!7+&!1)=!6'-%)$6!(1'!6%($7(%)+!%6>!
9?D1<0989?@(1D(4(01N<@(1<E9<(1<(4O<9989?@(@C<1NOC(?9O1@G4@G1?(1<(89EG4@G1?(
O,!8)$-!.1%2& !1 7 6!+ ) ( !? '' + !-' ($ - + '& !7 ,( '- !(1 ' !) (1 ' -!47-'+(!17&!7..'66!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!7+&!8)$!17U'!7!0)$-(!
:-&'-!)-!7/-'' ; '+ (!8)$!;78!?'!7?2'!()!-'6)2U'!(1'!;7(('-!?8!'+('-%+/!%+()!+'/)(%7(%)+!)-!;'&%7(%)+!=%(1!(1'!
)(1'-!47-'+(>!!X)$!.7+!.)+6$2(!7!27=8'-!=1)!;78!?'!7?2'!()!64'7Y!=%(1!(1'!)(1'-!47-(8d6!27=8 '-!( ) !=)-Y!)$(!7!
6)2$(%)+>!!!
X)$!;78!?'!7?2'!()!'+('-!%+()!;'&%7(%)+!=%(1!(1'!)(1'-!47-(8>!!O,!(1%6!(7Y'6!())!2) + /5!. ) + 6$ 2( !7!27 =8'->!!!"!,-''!
;'&%7(%)+!6'-U%.'!%6!4-)U%&'&!(1-)$/1!h7;%28!0)+.%2%7(%)+!3'-U%.'6>!!O+!W %++%4'/!(1'8!7-'!2).7('&!7(!A+&!h2))-!P!RHN!
e-)7&=785!W%++%4'/!Ke!IR0!BFN>!!!F1'8!726)!17U'!),,%.'6!%+!W%++%4'/5!e-7+&)+5!b7$41%+5!F1);46)+5!F1'!L765!h2%+!
h2)+!7+&!3=7+!I%U'->!!F1'!('2'41)+'!+$;?'-6!,)-!(1'!),,%.'6!.7+!?'!,)$+&!)+!<10,!U^>!!!!
9?D1<0989?@(1D(400922(<GOC@2(PC9<9(@C9<9(G2(?1(01N<@(1<E9<(
O,!8)$!&)!+ ) (!1 7 U ' !7!0)$-(!:-&'-!7+& !(1'!) (1' -!47 -'+(!%6!+) (!722) = %+/!8) $ !()!17 U'!7 ..'66!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!%(!=%22!
?'!;)-'!&%,,%.$2(!()!'+,)-.'!8)$-!-%/1(6>!
!X)$!61)$2&!(72Y!()!7!27=8'-!7?)$(!74428%+/!,)-!7!0)$-(!:-&'->!!!
X)$!.7+!726)!$6'!;'&%7(%)+!7+&!+'/)(%7(%)+!%,!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!%6!=%22%+/!()!=)-Y!=%(1!8)$!()!-'6)2U'!(1 '!&%64 $(' >!!!
X)$!.7+!726)!-'U%'= !(1'!?))Y2'(!,-);!K7 +%() ? 7!\$6 (%.'5!aE19 (54!213!(/!?1/(&$#1!Q!TSP]b!=1%.1!176!%+,)-;7(%)+!
7?)$(!/'((%+/!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!.$6()&897..'66>!!!
F1'!?))Y2'(!%6!7U7%27?2'!)+2%+'!7(!1((4]99===>/)U>; ?>.79Q$6(%.'9,7;%28927=9%+&'T>1(;2!
!
!
!
9?D1<0989?@(1D(4(01N<@(1<E9<(PC9<9(@C9(400922(@9<82(4<9(R4ON9(
O,!8)$!17U '!7 !0 ) $ -( !: -& ' -!? $ (!( 1 '!( '- ; 6 !,) -!.7-'!7+& !.)+(-)2!)-!7..'66!7-'!+)(!.2'7-!8)$!61)$2&!.)+6%&'-!.17+/%+/!
(1'!:-&'-!()!;7Y'!(1'!('-;6!64'.%,%.>!!"!0)$-( !:- &' -!= %(1 !64 ' .%,%.!(' -;6!%6!'76%'-!()!'+,) -. '> !!!
O,!8)$!+''&!()!;7Y '!7!.17 +/' !%+!(1' !.$6()&89.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!4-)U%6%)+6!(17(!7-'!)$(2%+'&!%+!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!8)$!
61)$2&!64'7Y!=%(1!7!27=8'-!7?)$(!U7-8%+/!(1' ! 0)$-(!:-&'->!!
F1'!,)22)=%+/!&).$;'+(6!+''&!()!?'!4-'47-'&!7+&!,%2'&]!
C> "!E)(%.'!),!K )(%)+!()!j7-8!0$6()&85!"..'66!907-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!%+!7. .) -& 7 + . '!=%(1!E$.9!cS-!W;,,!
)19<5,!$/!<10,!]RZ!%, !(1 '!4 -) . ' '& %+ / != 7 6!6( 7- ('& !%+ !) -!( -7 + 6,' --' & !() !K7+%()?7!!
)-!7!E)(%.'!),!"442%.7(%)+!()!j7-8!0$6()&85!"..'669!07-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!%+!7 .. ) -& 7 + .' != %(1 !E$.9 !
cS*!),!@7%(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,(%,!(1'!) -& '- != 7 6!;7&'!%+!7+ ) (1 '- !4- ) U%+ . '!$ + & ' -!(1 ' !
E+;#"$%(4$-F(
A> "+!",,%&7U%(!%+!6$44)-(!),!(1'!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!j7-8!0$6()&85!"..'669!07-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!)-!E)(%.'!),!
"442%.7(%)+!()!j7-8!0$6()&859"..'669!07-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!%+!7..)-&7+.'!= %(1 !@7%(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(
<'>%,F((W;,,!)19<5,!"77(+1I(&!$ /!< 10 , !^P Z!
F1'!",,%&7U%(!;$6(!.)+(7%+!(1'!%+,)-;7(%)+!)$(2%+'&!%+!G%5,!cSXYc!WTZ!),!@7%(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(
M%.$7(<'>%,F((!
o K7-%(72!)-!-'27 (%) + 61 %4 !6( 7( $ 6!) ,!(1 ' !4 7 -'+ ( 6!
o I'6%&'+.'!),!(1'!47-'+(6!7+&!.1%2&-'+!
o 0$6()&8!7+&!7..'66!7--7+/';'+(6!
o L-)4)6'&!.17+/'6!
o 3$44)-(!7+&!4-)4)6'&!.17+/'6!
o "--'7-6!
o 017+/'!%+!.%-.$;6(7+.'6!6%+.'!(1'!:-&'-!=76!;7&'>!
"!.)48!),!8)$-!.$--'+(!01%2&!3$44)-(!.$6()&89.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!:-&'-!; $ 6(!?' !7((7.1 '& !()!(1 '!
",,%&7U%(>!!!
! !
!
!
!
6ME=G:6?6M>!=E!"!:=KG>!=GL6G!>-G=K*-!:=M>6?@>!@G=:66LDM*;!
!
O,!8)$!17U '!7 !0 ) $ -( !: -& ' -!,) - !.$ 6 () & 85!7..'66!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!7+&!(1'!:-&'-!%6!+)(!?'%+/!,)22)='&!?8!(1'!)(1'-!
47-'+(5!8)$!17U'!(1'!)4(%)+!),!?-%+/%+/!7!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!,)-!0)+(';4(!7/7%+6(!(17(!47-'+(>!!F1%6!%6!7!.%U%2!7.(%)+!
7+&!%6!6(7-('&!?8!,%2%+/!7!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!Z8/.+-#:/(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%(DB>CB[>!
K)(%)+6!,)-!.)+(';4(!7-'!-7-'>!!O,!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!%6!+)(!.);428%+/!= %( 1!( 1 '!4 -) U %6%) + 6 !) ,!8) $ -!0 ) $ - (!: -& ' -!%(!;78!
?'!?'6(!()!Q$ 6 (!$6'!)(1'-!=786!()!'+,)-.'!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!6$.1!76!;'&%7(%)+!)-!+'/)(%7(%)+!)-!74428%+/!,)-!7!
U7-%7(%)+!)-!7+!)-&'-!$+&'-!@7%(07+>&(0 ',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$->!
F1'!)4(%)+!),!,%2%+/!7!;)(%)+!,)-!.)+(';4(!61)$2&!)+28!?'!$6'&!76!7!276(!-'6)-(!7,('-!722!-'76)+7?2'!6('46!17U'!?''+ !
(7Y'+!()!;7Y'!6$-'!(1 7(!(1'!) (1'-!47 -'+ (!.); 42%'6 >!! !
X)$!61)$2&!64'7Y!=%(1!7!27=8'-!-'/7-&%+/!(1'!.%-.$;6(7+.'6!%+!=1%.1!8)$!61)$2&!.)+6%&'-!,%2%+/!7!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!
,)-!.)+(';4 (>!!!!!
<9KNG<989?@2(D1<(DGSG?O(4(?1@G09(1D(81@G1?(D1<(01?@98!@(
O,!8)$!=%61 !( ) !,%2' !7!E)(%.'!),!K ) (%) + !,) - !.) + (' ;4(!8)$!; $ 6 (!;7Y'!6$-'!(17(!(1'!,)22)=%+/!-'J$%-'; '+ (6!7-'!
67(%6,%'&>!
F1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!;$6(!?'!.2'7->!O,!8)$!7-'!722'/%+/!(17(!(1'!)(1'-!47-(8!?-'7.1'&!7..'66!)-!.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!
('-;65!(1)6 '!( ' -;6!;$6(!? ' !6 4 ' .%, %. 5!,) -!'T7 ; 4 2'5!%,!( 1' !) -& ' -!6786! `7 ..'66!76!(1'!47-(%'6!;78!7/-''a!)-!
`-'76)+7?2'!7+&!2%?'-72!7..'66a!(1'!.)$-(!; 78!+)(!?'!7?2'!()!,%+&!(1'!)(1'-!47-(8!%+!.)+(';4(>!F1)6'!
('-;6!7-'!())!U7/$'!() !?'!'+ ,)-.'7 ?2'>!! !
F1'!)(1'-!47-(8!;$6(!Y+)= !(1'!&'(7%26!),!(1'!0)$-(!:-&' ->!!X) $!;$6(!4-)U%&'!'U%&'+.'!(17(!(1'8!='-'!
6'-U'&!=%(1!7!.)48!),!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'->!
F1'!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!;$6(!4 -)U%&'!&'(7%26!),!=1'+!(1'!47-(8!&%&!+)(!,)22)=!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!7+&!8)$!;$6(!
17U'!4'-6)+72!Y+)=2'&/'!),!(1)6'!&'(7%26>!
F1'!)(1'-!47-(8!;$6(!17U'!%+('+(%)+7228!+)(!.);42%'&!=%(1!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'->!
0)+(';4(!61)$2&!)+28!?'!$6'&!76!7!276(!-'6)-(!7,('-!722!)(1'-!=786!()!/'(!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!()!.);428!17U'!?'' +!
(7Y'+>!
!<109EN<9(D1<(DGSG?O(4(?1@G09(1D(81@G1?(D1<(01?@98!@(
O,!8)$!+''&!()!,%2'!7!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!,)-!0)+(';4(5!(1'!,)22)=%+/!&).$;'+(6!+''&!()!?'!4-'47-'&!7+&!,%2'&!=%(1!
(1'!.)$-(]!!
"!E)(%.'!),!K )(%)+5!E$.9!cSf! ),!(1'!0#'"-(#)(K' %%. L,(M%.$7(<' >% ,!P!"!67;42'!,)-;!.7+!?'!,)$+&!)+!<10,!
^c>!
"+!",,%&7U%(5!E$.9 !]L!%+ !3$44 )-(!%+!7..) -& 7 + . '!=%(1!(1'!0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,F("!67;42'!,)-;!.7+!
?'!,)$+&!)+!<10,!US>!
F1'!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!7+&!",,%&7U%(!;$6(!?'!4'-6)+7228!6'-U'&!)+!(1'!)(1'-!47-(8>!
!
X)$!61)$2&!64'7Y!=%(1!7!27=8'-!=1)!.7+!7&U%6'!8)$!)+!4-).''&%+/!=%(1!7!;)(%)+!,)-!.)+('; 4(>!!! !
!
!
!
!1P9<2(1D(@C9(01N<@(GD(4(!9<21?(G2(D1N?E(G?(01?@98!@(
O,!(1'!.)$-( !,%+ & 6!( 1 7( !(1 ' !) (1 ' -!4 7 -'+(!%6!%+!.)+(';4(!),!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!%(!176!(1'!&%6.-'(%)+!()!;7Y'!:-&'-6!
%+.2$&%+/ !(1 '!, )22) =%+/]!
34'.%,8%+/!7&&%(%)+72!7..'66!(%;'>!
O;4-%6)+ ;'+(!),!(1' !4 7- (8!%+ !. ) + (' ;4(>!
L78;'+(!),!7!,%+'>!
L78;'+(!),!.)6(6>!
O;4)6%+ /!7!6$64'+&'&!6'+('+.'!P!(1'!/$%2(8!47-(8!=%22!?'!427.'&!)+!4-) ?7(%) +!= 1' -'!(1'8 !=%22!17U '!()!
,)22)=!6'U'-72!.) +& %(%)+ 6!,) -!7!4 '-%) &!) ,!+) !; ) -'!(1 7+ !R!8' 7-6>!
K7Y'!7+!:-&'-!,)-!.)$+6'22%+/9!47-'+(%+/!.)$-6'6>!
I'%;?$-6';'+(!),!'T4'+6'6!%+.$--'&5!=1'-'!7..'66!U%6%(6!17U'!?''+!&'+%'&>!
F1'!47-(8!.7+!4$-/'!(1'!.)+(';4(!?8!74)2)/%i%+/!()!(1'!.) $-(>!
!
!!!!
! !
!
!
!
"JLK:>D=M!DM!:"M"L"B!:GD?DM"2!CK;>D:6!=@>D=M;!
!
O,!)+'!47-'+(!(7Y'65!&'(7%+ 6 !) -!. ) + . '7 2 6!1 %6 !) - !1 ' -!. 1 %2& !$ + &'-!7/'!CG !,- ) ;!(1'!)(1' -!4 7 -' + ( 5!(1 7 ( !4 7 -' + (!;78!?'!
.17-/'&!=%(1!7?&$.(%)+!$+&'-!(1'!0"+5+./>(0#&%(#)(0/./&/H(=1'(1'-!)-!+)(!(1'-'!%6!7!.$6()&8!)-&'->!!
P7/-(-#(&#(+)(A#'"($7+>&(7/,(:%%.(/:&'$-%&(:A(-7%+"(#-7%"(3/"%.-(+.(8/.+-#:/(
O,!8)$-!.1%2& 5!=1)!%6!$+&'-!CG5!176!?''+!7?&$.('&!?8!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(5!7+&!8)$!7-'!2%U%+/!%+!K7+%()?75!8)$!61)$2&!
&)!(1'!,)22)= %+/]!
0722!7!27= 8'-!7+&!.722!(1'!W%++%4'/!L)2%.'!3'-U%.'!0);;$+%.7(%)+6!0'+(-'!7(!TS]QVRUQUTTT!)-!(1'!K%66%+/!
L'-6)+d6!f+%(!7(!TS]QVRUQUT^SX!!O,!8)$!7-'!) $ (6%& ' !) ,!W%++%4'/!8 ) $ !6 1 ) $ 2& !.) + (7 . (!(1 '!4) 2%.'!6'-U%.' !%+!
8)$-!7-'7!)-!(1'!I0KL!&'(7.1;'+(>!!!!F1'!4)2%. '!= %22!%+ U' 6(%/ 7 ('!(1 ' !; 7( ('-!7 + &!.) + 6$ 2(!= %(1 !(1 '!27 = 8 '-6!
7(!K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'>!!O,!%(!%6!7+!';'-/'+ . 8 !Z,) -!' T 7;42'!(1'!) (1 ' -!4 7 -' + (!%6!) + !( 1 '!=78!()!(1'!7 %-4 ) -( != %(1 !
(1'!.1%2&[5!.722!NCC>!
!
F1'!4)2%.'!%+!K7+%()?7!.7+!)+28!278!7!.17-/'!%+!K7+%()?7!%,!(1'!.1 %2&!17 6!?'' +!7 ?& $. ('& !%+!K 7+ %()? 7 >!!O,5!,)-!
'T7;42'5!8)$!7/-''&!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+ (!.)$2&!(7Y'!8)$-!.1%2&!()!7+)(1'-!4-)U%+.'!)-!('--%()-8!?$(!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!%6!
-',$6%+/!()!-'($-+!(1' !.1%2&!() !K 7+ %()? 7 5!7!.17-/ '!.7+ + )(!?' !27%&!%+!K7+%()?7>!!X)$!61)$2&!.)+(7.(!(1'!4)2%.'!%+!
(17(!4-)U%+.'!)-!('--%()-8>!
!
4MEN0@G1?(0C4<O9(PC9<9(@C9<9(G2(4(01N<@(1<E9<(
O,!8)$!17U '!7 !0 ) $ -( !: -& ' -!,) - !.$ 6 () & 85!7..'669.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!7+&!8)$-!.1%2&!$+&'-!(1'!7/'!),!CG!176!?''+!
7?&$.('&!%+!K7+%()?7!?8!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(5!(1'!0"+5+./>(0#&%(#)(0/./&/!4-)U%6%)+6!%+!6'.(%)+!AMA!ZC[!; 78!74428>!!!!
X)$!.7+!.722!(1'!4)2%.'!=1)!;78!.)+6%&'-!278%+/!.17-/'6>!!!
",('-!7+!%+U'6(%/7(%)+5!(1'!4)2%.'!;78!.)+6%&'-!278%+/!.17-/'6!%,!(1'8!7-'!67(%6,%'&!(17(!(1'!,)22)=%+/!.%-.$;6(7+.'6!
74428]!
X)$-!.1%2&!%6!$+ &'-!(1'!7/'!),!CG!8'7-6!7+&!176!?''+!7?&$.('&>!!
X)$!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!6)2'!.$6()&8!)-!Q)%+(!.$6()&8> !
F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!176!(7Y'+!(1'!.1%2&!%6!2'/7228!'+(%(2'&!()!.7-'!,)-!(1'!.1%2&>!
F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!176!(7Y'+!(1'!.1%2&!%6!%+!?-'7.1!),!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!.$6()&8>!
F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!176!(7Y'+!(1'!.1%2&!176!&)+'!6)!%+('+(%)+7228!()!(7Y'!(1'!.1%2&!7=78!,-);!8)$>!
X)$!&%&!+)(!.)+6'+(!() !(1'!.1%2&!?'%+/!(7Y'+!?8!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(>!
F1'!47-'+(!=1)!176!(7Y'+!(1'!.1%2&!Y+'=!(17(!(1'-'!='-'!.$6()&8!7--7+/';'+(6!%+!7!0)$-(!:-&'->!
!
!
!
!
!
!
4MEN0@G1?(0C4<O9(PC9<9(@C9<9(G2(?1(01N<@(1<E9<(
O,!(1'!)(1' -!4 7 -' + (!7 ? & $ .(6 !8 ) $ -!.1 %2& !Z$+&'-!CG[!%+!K7+%()?7!7+&!8)$!&)!+)(!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!.$6()& 85!
7..'669.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!8)$!.7+!6(%22!.722!(1'!4)2%.'!=1)!;78!%+ U' 6(%/ 7 ('!7 + & !.)+6%&'-!278%+/!.17-/'6!%,]!!
X)$!17U'!`Q)%+(!.$6()&8a!Z$+&'-!K7+%()?7!27=!47-'+(6!17U'!Q)%+(!.$6()&8!%,!(1'8!17U'!2%U'&!()/'(1'-!7(!
7+8!(%;'!7,('-!(1'!.1%2&d6!?%-(1[>!
X)$!17U'!7!=-%(('+!7/-'';'+(!,)-!.$6()&85!7..'669.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2>!
X)$!17U'!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!.$6()&85!7..'669.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!(17(!17 6!?'' +!/-7+ ('& !?8!7!.) $-(!,-); !
)$(6%&'!),!07+7&7>!
F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!176!7?&$.('&!(1'!.1%2&!%6!+)(!7=7-'!(17(!(1'-'!%6!7+!:-&'-!,)-!.$6()&85!7..'669.7-'!7+&!
.)+(-)2n!)-!
F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!176!(7Y'+!(1 '!.1 %2&!%6!7!47-'+ (!)-!4'-6) +!= 1) !%6!2'/7228!'+ (%(2'&!()!?' !%+!.17-/ '!),!(1' !
.1%2&>!
F1'!4'-6)+!=1)!176!(7Y'+!(1'!.1%2&!176!&)+'!6)!%+('+(%)+7228!()!(7Y'!(1'!.1%2&!7=78!,-);!8)$>!
X)$!&%&!+)(!.)+6'+(!() !(1'!.1%2&!?'%+/!(7Y'+!?8!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(>!
X)$-!.1%2&!176!?''+!7?&$.('&!%+!K7+%()?7>!
F1'!K7+%()?7!"(()-+'8P#'+'-72!.)+6'+(6!()!278!(1'!.17-/'>!
E)('!(17(!7!.1%2&!.7++)(!.)+6'+(!()!?'!(7Y'+!=%(1)$(!(1'!.$6()&%72!47-'+(d6!.)+6'+(>!!F1'-',)-'!(1'!47-'+(!=1)!
176!7?&$.('&!(1'!.1%2&!.7++)(!678!(17(!(1'!.1%2&!7/-''&!+)(!()!/)!?7.Y!()!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!)-!&%&!+)(!=7+(!()!/)!
?7.Y!()!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(>!!Z3'.(%)+!AMD!),!(1'!0-%;%+72!0)&'[>!
"26)5!%(!%6!7!&','+.'!()!7!.17-/'!),!47-'+(72!.1%2&!7?&$.(%)+!%,!(7Y%+/9&'(7%+%+/!(1'!.1%2&!=76!+'.'667-8!()!4-)('.(!
(1'!.1%2&!)-!(1'!4'-6)+!(7Y%+/!(1'!.1%2&!,-);!&7+/'-!) ,!%; ; %+' +(!1 7-;>!
! !
!
!
!
6ME=G:6?6M>!=E!:=KG>!=GL6G;!>-G=K*-!THE$CHILD$CUSTODY$ENFORCEMENT$ACT$
!
@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-(%+.2$& '6 !4 -) U%6 %) + 6!() !7 66 %6(!=%(1!'+,)-.' ;'+(!),!7!.$ 6() & 8 97 .. ' 66 !)- & '->!
@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-(),!K7+%()?7!4-)U%&'6!(1'!,)22)=%+/]!
O(!722)=6!7+ !7 4 4 2%. 7 (%) + !() !(1 ' !K7+%()?7!. ) $ -(!( ) !'+ , ) -.' !4 -) U %6 %) + 6!) ,!7 !K7+%()?7 9' T (-7P4-)U%+.%72!
.$6()&897..'66!)-&'-!7+&!,)-!(1'!-'($-+!),!(1'!.1%2&!Z6'.(%)+!D[>(
O(!722)=6!7+ !7 4 4 2%. 7(%) +!()!'+ ,)-.' !7..'66 !$+&'-!7!.)$-(!)-&'-!=1'-'!7..'66!%6!=-)+/,$228!&'+%'&!)-!%6!+)(!
?'%+/!'T'-.%6'&!Z6'.(%)+!CG>CZC[!7+&!ZA[>(
O(!722)=6!(1 ' !K7+%()?7!. ) $ -(!() !;7Y'!7+!) -& ' -!,) -!7 !. 1 %2& !() !? ' !2) .7 (' & 9 74 4 - '1 ' + & ' & !,) -!' + ,) - .' ;'+(!),!7!
.$6()&897..'66!)-&'-!Z6'.(%)+!NZC[>(
O(!722)=6!(1 ' !K7+%()?7!. ) $ -(!() !;7Y'!7+!) -& ' -!() !4 -) U %& ' !(1 ' !.) $ -( != %(1 !%+ , ) -;7(%)+!7?) $ (!(1 ' !. 1 %2& d6!
=1'-'7?)$(6!()!'+,)-.'!7!.$6()&897..'66!)-&'-!Z6'.(%)+!CRZC[>(
O(!722)=6!(1 ' !K7+%()?7!.)$-(!()!;7Y'!)-&'-6!()!;7Y'!%(!'76%'-!()!'+,)-.'!7!.$6()&897..'66!)-&' -!?8!$6%+/!
4-'U'+(7(%U'!; '76$-'6!Z,)-!'T7;42'!4)6(%+/!7!?)+&5!&'2%U'-%+/!(1'!.1%2&d6!7+&!47-'+(d6!47664)-(!7+&!
(-7U'2!&).$;'+(6 !()!(1'!.) $-(!)-!7+ )(1 '-!+7; ' &!4' -6)+ !Z6'.(%)+ !CBZR [>(
9.)#"$%5%.-(#)(/(0#'"-(1"&%"( -7 /-(6 /, (*"/.-%&(#'-,+&%(#)(8/.+-#:/(
O,!8)$-!0)$-(!:-& '-!= 76!/-7+('&! )$(6%&'!),!K7+%()?75!8)$!.7+!;7Y'!7+!7442%.7(%)+!()!(1'!K7+%()?7!0)$-(!),!
c$''+d6!e'+.1!()!;7Y'!(17(!:-&'-!',,'.(%U'!%+!K7+%()?7>!!V ) = ' U' -5!%,!(1 '!.) $ -(!1 76 !'U %&' + .' !(17 (!(1 '!.1 %2& !&%& !+ )( !
17U'!7!`-'72!7+&!6$?6(7+(%72!.)++'.(%) +a !=%(1!(1 '!427.' !=1 '-'!(1 '!0$ 6()& 8!:-&'-!=76!/-7+(' &!%(!; 78!.1))6'!+)(!()!
-'.)/+%6'!(17(!:-& '->!
O,!8)$!17U '!7 !0)$-(!:-&'-!,)-!.$6()&85!7..'669.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!,-);!)$(6 %&' !),!K 7 + %()? 75!(1' !.) $-(!7 26)!1 76!(1 '!
4)='-!()!/-7+(!7!+'=!:-&'-!%,!%(!%6!67(%6,%'&!(17(!(1 '!.1%2&!&%&!+)(!17U'!7!`-'72!7+&!6$?6(7+(%72!.)++'.(%)+a!=%(1!(1'!
427.'!=1'-'!(1'!:-&'-!,)-!.$6()&8!=76!/-7+('&!?$(!%+6('7&!176!7!`-'72!7+&!6$?6(7+(%72!.)++'.(%)+a!=%(1!K7+%()?7!
)-!8)$!7+&!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(!+)-;7228!2%U'!%+!K7+%()?7>!Z3 '.(%) +!G !ZC[!),!@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-[>!
F1'!.)$-(!=%22!+) (!'+,)-.'!(1'!)-&'-!%,!(1'-'!%6!.)+.'-+!(17(!&)%+ /!(17(!=)$2&!.7$6'!(1'!.1%2&!6'-%)$6!17-;>!
!
LI:0*bfI*!h:I!hO<OE#!"E!"LL<O0"FO:E!h:I!*Eh:I0*K*EF!:h!"E!*oFI"PLI:jOE0O"<!:Ib*I!
fEb*I(@C9(0CGSE(0N2@1ET(9?D1<0989?@(40@(
O,!8)$!7-'!74428%+/!$+&'-!@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-(()!'+,)-.'!7!0)$ -(!)-&'-5!)-! ,) -!7+ !)-& '-!()!2). 7('5!
744-'1'+&!)-!/'(!%+,)-;7(%)+5!8)$!=%22!+''&!()!4-'47-'!7+&!,%2'!(1 '!,)22)=%+/]!
C> !"!E)(%.'!),!"442%.7(%)+!%+!7..)-&7+.'!=%(1!h)-; !HB *!) ,!(1'(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,F!
A> "+!",,%&7U%(!%+!7..)-&7+.'!=%(1!h)-; !Gb!),!(1'(0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,(!
R> 3$44)-(%+/!&).$;'+(65!,)-!'T7;42'5!7!.) 48!),!(1'!0)$-(!:-&'->!
"!67;42'!h)-;!HB*!%6!)+!<10,!^]!
(
!
!
!
9.)#"$%5%.-(#)(/(8/.+-#:/(1"&%"(
O,!8)$!7-'!? ' %+ /!& ' + %' & !7 .. ' 66 5!' U' + !(1 ) $ / 1 !8 ) $ !1 7U ' !7 !.) $ -( !) -& ' -5!) -!%,!8 ) $ -!. 1 %2& !%6!(7 Y ' + !,-) ;!8)$!%+!?-' 7 .1 !) , !
8)$-!K7+%()?7!.$6()&897..'66!)-&'-5!8)$!;78!74428!,)-!7+!)-&'-!,)-!-'($-+!()!2).7('9744-'1'+&9/'(!%+,)-;7(%)+>!!
O,!7..'66!%,!&'+%'&!)-!%6!+)(!'T'-.%6'&5!(1'!.)$-(!;78!)-&'-!(1'!&',7$2(%+/!47-'+(!()!-'%;?$-6'!(1'!)(1'-!47-'+(d6!
.)6(6!)-!-'J$%-'!6$4'-U%6'&!7..'66>!Z6'.(%)+!CG>C[!
!<109EN<9(D1<(DGSG?O(4?(4!!SG04@G1?(N?E9<(@C9(0CGSE(0N2@1ET(9?D1<089?@(40@(@1(
S104@9U4!!<9C9?EH(O9@(G?D1<84@G1?(PC9<9(@C9<9(G2(4(84?G@1M4(0N2@1ETU400922(1<E9<((
F)!74428!$+&'-!@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-(()!'+,)-.'!7!K7+%()?7!.$6() &8 97..' 66!)-& '-5!8)$ !;$ 6(!,%2'!(1'!
,)22)=%+/]!
C> E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!%+!7..)-&7+.'!=%(1!h)-;!HBc!),!(1'!0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,V!
A> "+!",,%&7U%(!%+!7..)-&7+.'!=%(1!h)-; !Gb!),!(1'!0#'"-(#)(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,F !
O,!8)$!17U '!7 !K7+%()?7 !) -& ' -!7 + & !8) $ -!. 1 %2& !=76!(7Y'+!() !7 + ) (1 ' -!4 -) U %+ . '9 (' --%( ) -85!8 ) $ !+ ' ' & !() !.) + 6 $ 2(!=%(1!7!
27=8'-!%+!(1 7 (!) (1 ' -!4 27 .' !() !& ' ('- ; %+ ' !1 ) = !() !' + ,) -.'!8)$-!K7+ %()?7!)-&'->!!X)$!;78!+''&!()!74428!()!.)$-(!%+!
(1'!)(1'-!4-)U%+.'9('--%() -8> !
! !
!
!
!
DM>6GM">D=M"2!:-D2L!"JLK:>D=M!B!=@>D=M;!KML6G!THE$HAGUE$CONVENTION$ON$THE$
CIVIL$ASPECTS$OF$INTERNATIONAL$CHILD$ABDUCTION!
!
@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(#.(-7%(0+;+>(4,3%$-,(#)(G.-%"./-+#./>(07+>&(4:&' $-+# . !W@7%(C/*'%(0#. ;%. -+#. [!%6!7 + !
%+('-+7(%)+ 7 2!(- '7 (8>!K7+%()?7!176!%;42';'+('&!(1%6!(-'7(8>!!O(!7442%'6!=1'-'!7!.1%2&!176!?''+!7?&$.('&!?8!1%6!)-!
1'-!47-'+(!7+&!(7Y' +!()!7+)(1'-!.)$+(-8!=1'-'!(1'!(-'7(8!%6!%+!,)-.'!?'(=''+!?)(1!.)$+(-%'6>!!
O,!8)$-!.1%2& !1 7 6!? ' ' + !(7 Y '+ !) $ ( !) ,!0 7 + 7& 7 !=%(1)$(!8)$ - !4 '- ; %6 6 %) +5!.) + ( 7 .( !4 ) 2%. ' !%;;'&%7(' 2 8 >!X)$!.7+!,%+&!)$(!
=1'(1'-!(1'!.)$+(-8!=1'-'!8)$-!.1%2&!176!?''+!(7Y'+!176!6%/+'&!@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(?8!.1'.Y%+/!F1'!V7/$'!
L'-;7+'+(!e$-'7$!='?6%(']!!===>1..1>+'(!!)-!.)+(7.(%+/!(1'!E19(54!213!;,8&($/\!2,015!;,.I(8,)!J.1/8'!),!
K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'>!!!F1'8!7-'!2).7('&!7(!CARB!_!GBS!e-)7&=785!W%++%4'/5!Ke5!IR0!A<D>!!F1'%-!('2'41)+'!+$;?'-!%6!
TS]Q!V]^QSTUR!)-!()22!,-''!PQRSSQTRTQRSUV!W6F&!STURZ>!
@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.!&)'6!+)(!74428!%,!7!.1%2&!176!?''+!7?&$.('&!,-);!)+'!4-)U%+.'!)-!('--%()-8!%+!07+7& 7!()!
7+)(1'-!4-)U%+.'!)-!('--%()-8!%+!07+7&7>!!@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-!=%22!74428!()!(1)6'!6%($7(%)+6>!!!!!
!
!
<9KNG<989?@2(D1<(84XG?O(4?(4!!SG04@G1?(D1<(@C9(<9@N<?(1D(4(0CGSE(N?E9<(FV*!V"#f*!
0:Ej*EFO:E!(
X)$!.7+!.)+6$2(!(1'!0'+(-72!"$(1)-%(8!,)-!K7+%()?75!7(!(1'!h7;%28!<7=!3'.(%)+5!<'/72!3'-U%.'6!e-7+.1!),!K7+%()?7!
\$6(%.'!7?)$(!;7Y%+/!7!I'($-+!"442%.7(%)+!%+!(1'!)(1'-!.)$+(-8!%,!722!),!(1'!,)22)=%+/!.%-.$;6(7+.'6!74 428] !
X)$-!.1%2&!176!?''+!(7Y'+!,-);!07+7&7!=%(1)$(!8)$-!.)+6'+(!:I!(1'!.1%2&!%6!?'%+/!=-)+ /, $ 228!Y '4 (!%+!
7+)(1'-!.)$+(-8!=%(1)$(!8)$-!.) +6'+(5!
X)$-!.1%2&!%6!$+&'-!CD!8'7-6!),!7/'5!
X)$!17U'!.$6()&8!),!8) $-!.1%2&!'%(1'-!(1-)$/1!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(5!
X)$-!.1%2&!%6!`17?%($7228!-'6%&'+(a!%+!07+7& 7>!!!
O,!8)$!7-'!;7Y%+/!7!-'J $ ' 6 (!,) -!(1 ' !-' ($ - + !) ,!7 !.1 %2& !$ + & ' -!@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.H(%(!%6!U'-8!%; 4 ) -(7 + (!( 1 7((8)$-!
-'J$'6(!%6!;7&'!76!6))+!76!4)66%?2'!7,('-!(1'!.1%2&!176!?''+!7?&$.('&!)-!(7Y'+!,-);!07+7&7>!!F1%6!%6!%;4)-(7 +(!
?'.7$6'!(1'!-'($-+!),!7!.1%2&!.)$2&!?'!;)-'!&%,,%.$2(!%,!;)-'!(17+!)+'!8'7-!176!4766'&!6%+.'!(1'!.1%2&!=76!(7Y'+!
,-);!07+7&7>!F1'!.)$-(!%+!(1'!.)$+(-8!=1'-'!(1'!.1%2&!176!?''+!(7Y'+!.7+!-',$6'!()!17U'!(1'!.1%2&!-'($-+'&!()!
07+7&7!%,!(1'!.)$-(!,%+&6!(17(!(1'!.1%2&!176!?'.);'!7..$6();'&!()!2%U%+/!%+!(1'!+'=!.)$+(-8>!!!
E)('!(17(!%,!7!.)$-(!%+!(1'!)(1'-!.)$+(-8!1'7-6!8)$-!"442%.7(%)+5!(17(!.) $-(!= %22!)+28!&'.%&'!=1'(1'-!8)$-!.1%2&!
61)$2&!?'!-'($-+'&!()!07+7&7>!!F1'!.)$-(!=%22!+)(!;7Y'!7+8!&'.%6%)+6!)+!.$6()&8!)-!7..'66>!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!<109EN<9(D1<(DGSG?O(4(<9@N<?(4!!SG04@G1?(N?E9<(FV*!V"#f*!0:Ej*EFO:E(
O,!%(!%6!&'.%&'&!(17(!7+ !7442%.7(%)+!,)-!-'($-+!%6!744-)4-%7 ('5!(1'!0 '+ (-72!"$ (1 )-%(8!= %22!1'24 !8)$ !766' ; ? 2'!7+ &!
(-7+6;%(!(1'!&).$; ' +(6!-'J $%-'& !?8!(1' !,)-'%/+ !.)$ +(-8d6!0' +(-72!" $(1) -%(8>!!X)$ !=%22!17U '!()!4-) U%&' ]!
0)4%'6!),!)-&'-6!.)+.'-+%+/!.$6()&897..'665!
K7--%7/'!.'-(%,%.7('5!
e%-(1!.'-(%,%.7('5!
0)4%'6!),!.1%2&d6!7+&!)(1'-!47-'+(d6!47664)-(5!
L1)()/-74165!
0)+(7.(!%+,)-; 7(%)+>!
L:W*I3!:h!FV*!0:fIF!I*#"IbOE#!"E!"LL<O0"FO:E!fEb*I!@C9(C4ON9(01?R9?@G1?(
@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(6(7('6!(17(5!/'+'-7228!7!.1%2&!=1)!176!?''+!-';)U'&!,-);!(1'%-!`17?%($72!-'6%&'+.'a!Z(1'!
.)$+(-8!=1'-'!(1'8!$6$7228!2%U'[5!61)$2&!?'!-'($-+'&!()!(17(!.)$+(-8>!!",('-!(1'!.1%2&!%6!-'($-+' & !() !(1'!.) $+ (-8!
=1'-'!(1'8!$6$7228!2%U'5!(1'!47-'+(6!.7+!(1'+!7&&-'66!(1'!.$6()&89.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!)-!7..'66!&%64$('!%+!(17(!
.)$+(-85!?76'&!)+!=17(!%6!%+!(1'!.1%2&d6!?'6(!%+('-'6(6>!!!
@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(6(7('6!(17(!(1'-'!7-'!6);'!.%-.$;6(7+.'6!$+&' -!=1 %.1!7!.1%2& !=1 )!17 6!?'' +!(7Y' +!,-); !) +'!
.)$+(-8!()!7+)(1'-!%+!?-'7.1!),!7!0)$-(!:-&'-!)-!7/-'';'+(!,)-!.$6()&897..'66!& ) '6!+ )(!1 7U '!() !?' !-'($ -+' &!()!
(17(!.)$+(-8>!!F1'6'!.%-.$; 6(7 +.' 6!%+.2$& '] !
O,!8)$!7/-' '& !( 1 7( !(1 ' !.1 %2& !. ) $ 2& !? ' !(7 Y' + !) $ (!) ,!0 7 + 7 & 7!
O,!(1'-'!%6!7!-%6 Y!( 1 7( !(1 ' !.1 %2& !. ) $ 2& !? ' !1 7- ; ' & !%,!( 1 '8 !='-'!-'($-+' & !() !0 7 + 7 & 7!
O,!8)$-!.1%2& !& ) ' 6!+ ) ( != 7 + (!() !- '( $ -+ !() !0 7 + 7 & 7!7 + & !%(!%6 !7 /- '' & !(1 7 (!(1'8!7-'!)2&!'+)$/1!()!6(7('!(1'%-!
)4%+%)+>!!!
!<1099EG?O2(PC9<9(4(0CGSE(C42(M99?(@4X9?(@1(4(01N?@<T(PC9<9(FV*!V"#f*!0:Ej*EFO:E(
G2(?1@(4!!SG04MS9(
O,!8)$-!.1%2& !1 7 6!? ' ' + !(7 Y '+ !( ) !7!. ) $ + (-8 !=1'-'!@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(&)'6!+)(!74428!)-!8)$!&)!+)(!=%61!()!)-!
.7++)(!4$-6$'!7!I'($-+!"442%.7(%)+!$+&'-!@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.5!8)$!61 )$2&!&)!(1 ' !,) 22 ) = % + / ]!
0)+6$2(!7!27= 8'->!!X)$!;78!?'!7?2'!()!,%+&!7!27=8'-!%+!(1'!)(1'-!.)$+(-8!=1)!;78!?'!7?2'!()!1'24!8)$>!
#'(!(1'!766%6(7+.'!),!7!;'&%7()-!)-!,7;%28!)-!,-%'+&6!=1)!;78!?'!7?2'!()!1'24!=%(1!(1'!-'($-+!),!8)$-!.1%2&>!!!
0)+6$2(!(1'!0'+(-72!"$(1)-%(8!,)-!K7+%()?7!7(!(1'!h7;%28!<7=!3'.(%)+5!<'/72!3'-U%.'6!e-7+.1!),!K7+%()?7!
\$6(%.'>!!!
:(1'-!-'6)$-.'6]!!!
#2)?72!",,7%-6!07+7&7!_!,)-!%+,)-;7(%)+!7?) $ (!'; ? 766 %'6!7+ & !.) +6$ 27('!
1((4]99===>%+('-+7(%)+72>/.>.79!
!
I0KL!E7(%)+72!0'+(-'!,)-!K%66%+/!L'-6)+6!7+&!f+%&'+(%,%'&!I';7%+6!
1((4]99===>.7+7&76;%66%+/>.7!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !
!
!
!
;"?@26!E=G?;!
!
C> K7%+('+7+.'!O+,)-;7(%)+!,)-;!P!E$.9!cSN>!
A> E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!j7-8!01%2&!3$44)-(!_!E$.9!cS-!
R> ",,%&7U%(!%+!6$44)-(!),!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!j7-8!01%2&!3$44)-(!_!E$.9!]L!
G> h%+7+.%72!3(7(';'+(!_!E$.9!cSL!
S> b';7+&!,)-!h%+7+.%72!O+,)-;7(%)+!_!E$.9!cSLXP!
D> E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!j7-8!.$6()&85!7..'669.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!_!E$.9 !cS-!
H> ",,%&7U%(!%+!6$44)-(!),!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!()!j7-8!.$6()&85!7..'669.7-'!7+&!.)+(-)2!_!E$.9!]L!!
M> E)(%.'!),!"442%.7(%)+!WE$.9!cS6Z!,)-!0); ; '+ .%+ /!7 +!" 44 2%.7 (%)+ !$+ &' -!@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(
4$-(!
N> E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!,)-!0)+('; 4(!E$.9!cSf!!
CB> ",,%&7U%(!%+!6$44)-(!),!E)(%.'!),!K)(%)+!,)-!.)+(' ; 4 (!_!E$.9!]L!!!
! !
!
!
!
!
h:IK!HBW!
h%2'!E)>!!hb!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*Eh:I0*K*EF!OEh:IK"FO:E! !
O,!8)$!=%61!()!17U'!8)$-!)-&'-!'+,)-.'&!?8!(1'!K7%+('+7+.'!*+,)-.';'+(!L-)/-7;5!42'76'!U'-%,8!)-!4-)U%&'!(1'!
,)22)=%+/!%+,)-; 7 (%)+ ]!
@6G;=M!G6fKDG6L!>=!?"e6!@"O?6M>;B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"&&-'66]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!b7('!),!e%-(1]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
0%(85!L-)U%+.']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!3).%72!O+6$-7+.'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
0)$+(-8]!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!F-'7(8!3(7($6!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
L)6(72!0)&']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!K)(1'-d6!K7%&'+!E7;']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
V);'!L1)+'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!W)-Y!L1)+'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!
69<5$49,/&B!
:..$47(%)+!ZF-7&'5!L-),'66%)+5!f+%)+!K';?'-5!'(.>[]!
:%..,/&!69<5$4,.B!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"&&-'66]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
0%(85!L-)U%+.'5!0)$+(-8]!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
L)6(72!0)&']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! L1)+'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
E=G?!cSL!!!!! !!!!!!"&&18',+!
☐E(5,+!3(&'!&',!:$%.&!1/+!:$<4!1&&18',+!
:$<4!&$!#,!<.$I(+,+!17&,.!7(5(/0!3(&'!&',!:$%.&!
@.,I($%)!69<5$4,.B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"&&-'66]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
0%(85!L-)U%+.'5!0)$+(-8]!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
L)6(72!0)&']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! L1)+'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@6G;=M!6M>D>26L!>=!G6:6Dg6!@"O?6M>;B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"&&-'66]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!b7('!),!e%-(1]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
0%(85!L-)U%+.']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!3).%72!O+6$-7+.'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
0)$+(-8]!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!F-'7(8!3(7($6!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
L)6(72!0)&']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!K)(1'-d6!K7%&'+!E7;']!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
V);'!L1)+'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!W)-Y!L1)+'!E$;?'-]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!
:-D2LWG6MZ!
E7;'!
b7('!),!e%-(1!
"&&-'66!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Sample 2 - Form 70H (Notice of Motion to Vary child support)
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
Petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
Respondent
____________________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE OF MOTION TO VARY
HEARING DATE: _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 2 - Form 70H (Notice of Motion to Vary child support)
File No. FD___________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
Petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
Respondent
NOTICE OF MOTION TO VARY
TO THE RESPONDENT: Paul Brown
123 Main Street, Winnipeg, MB, R3X 0K6
The Petitioner will make a motion before a judge on Tuesday the 9
th
day of March, 2015 at 9:00 a.m. or
as soon after that time as the motion can be heard, at the Law Courts Building, 408 York Avenue,
Winnipeg, Manitoba.
THE MOTION IS FOR AN ORDER VARYING:
The child support order granted by The Honourable Mr. Justice.. of the Court of
Queen’s Bench (Family Division) Winnipeg Centre of Manitoba, pronounced on the 2
nd
day of January 2010.
The details of the variation the moving party is requesting are found on the attached
page.
You or a Manitoba lawyer acting for you must serve and file in the court office an affidavit
and a financial statement in accordance with Rule 70.37 and Form 70D of the Queen’s
Bench Rules within 20 days of your receiving this motion.
If either the moving party or you live outside Manitoba, you must also serve and file in the
court office an affidavit containing the documents required by section 21 of the Federal
Child Support Guidelines within 20 days of receiving this motion.
!
!
!
Sample 2 - Form 70H (Notice of Motion to Vary child support)
Note that if:
you are the person who is receiving or will be paid child support under the order the applicant is
asking to vary; and
there are no other support or property issues; and
you are asking only for a table amount of support under the child support guidelines; and
all the children for whom you want support are under the age of majority; and
the moving party has not raised any issues requiring the production of your income information
under the child support guidelines;
you do not need to file and serve at this time a financial statement nor an affidavit containing the
documents required by section 21 of the Federal Child Support Guidelines.
IF YOU ARE SERVED WITH A DEMAND FOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN FORM
70D.1, YOU MUST ALSO PROVIDE THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION REQUIRED OF YOU WITHIN
THE TIME SET OUT IN THE DEMAND FOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
IF YOU FAIL TO FILE AND SERVE YOUR COMPLETED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON
TIME, YOU MAY INCUR SERIOUS PENALTIES.
IF YOU WISH TO PRESENT AFFIDAVIT OR OTHER DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE TO
THE COURT OR TO EXAMINE OR CROSS- EXAMINE WITNESSES ON THE MOTION, you or a
Manitoba lawyer acting for you must serve a copy of the evidence on the moving party’s lawyer or, where
the moving party does not have a lawyer, serve it on the moving party, and file it in the court office where
the motion is to be heard as soon as possible, but not later than 2:00 p.m. on a day that is at least seven
days before the hearing.
IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING, AN ORDER MAY BE MADE IN YOUR
ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU.
Details of the Requested Variation
1. (Set out in separate, consecutively numbered paragraphs the details of the requested variation.
Where the motion requests a variation of child support, specify whether the claim is for an amount
of support in the applicable table in the Child Support Guidelines, an amount for special or
extraordinary expenses, or a different amount.)
2. The moving party also moves for an Order:
(a) that short leave be granted for the hearing of this motion;
(b) (Include details of any other relief);
(c) such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just.
Financial Information
Attached is the applicant's financial statement (Form 70D)
Yes No
!
!
!
NOTE: The applicant does not need to attach a financial statement nor an affidavit containing the
documents required by section 21 of the Federal Child Support Guidelines, if:
(a) the applicant is not asking for a variation of a child support, spousal support or property order; or
(b) the applicant is asking for a variation of child support, and
child support is the only support or property issue in dispute in the application, and
the applicant is being paid, or asking to be paid, child support by the responding party, and
the applicant is not, and would not be, paying child support under the order to be varied, and
the applicant is asking only for a table amount of child support under the child support
guidelines, and
all the children for whom the applicant wants support are under the age of majority.
(Where the application requests a variation of child support under the Divorce Act (Canada) and either
the applicant or the respondent lives outside Manitoba, add:)
Attached is the applicant's affidavit containing the documents required under section 21 of the Federal
Child Support Guidelines.
Yes No
EVIDENCE TO BE USED AT THE HEARING
THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE will be used at the hearing of the motion:
(List affidavits or other documentary evidence on which the applicant will be relying.)
(a) The affidavit of Jane Brown sworn/affirmed………; and
(b) Such further and other documentary evidence which the applicant may provide and
this Honourable Court may permit.
___________________________
Date
____________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
E-mail: janesmith@..........com
To: Paul Brown
123 Main Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3X 0K6
!
!
!
Sample 3 Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion to vary child support)
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
____________________________________________________________________________________
AFFIDAVIT OF JANE BROWN
SWORN/AFFIRMED:______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 3 Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion to vary child support)
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
AFFIDAVIT OF JANE BROWN
I, Jane Brown, of the City of Winnipeg, in the province of Manitoba,
MAKE OATH AND SAY THAT:
1. I am the applicant and as such have personal knowledge of the facts and matters hereinafter
deposed to by me, except where same are stated to be based on information and belief, in which
case, I believe them to be true.
2. The respondent, Paul Brown and I were divorced by Divorce Judgment pronounced by The
Honourable Madam Justice…… of the Manitoba Court of Queen’s Bench (Family Division)
Winnipeg Centre on January 2, 2010. Attached hereto and marked as Exhibit “A” is a copy of
that Divorce Judgment.
!
!
!
Sample 3 Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion to vary child support)
3. Paul and I have two children, namely…… …… .who was born on..and …………who was born
on……….Pursuant to the terms of a Court Order dated……….I have custody of . And Paul
has care and control of ……… on ……… Attached hereto and marked as Exhibit B is a copy of
that order.
4. (State the residence of the parents and children).
5. (State the current custody, care and control arrangements).
6. (Current support arrangements and particulars of any proposed changes. Amount of arrears
under any prior support orders). Attached hereto and marked as Exhibit C is a copy of the MEP
Statement.
7. (Include details of the change in circumstances since the order was made).
8. (Financial circumstances of the parties when the support order was made). Attached hereto and
marked as Exhibits D and E are copies of the financial statements filed in relation to that order.
9. (If you are requesting remission of arrears, also include income information (tax returns) showing
your income for each year that you are requesting a remission).
10. I make this affidavit in support of my Notice of Motion to vary.
Sworn (or affirmed) before me at )
the City of Winnipeg, in the Province ) ______________________
of Manitoba, this ..day of…….2015 ) JANE BROWN
__________________________________
A Commissioner for Oaths in and for
the Province of Manitoba
My commission expires_____________
!
!
!
!
Sample 4 - Form 70D (Financial Statement)
File No. FD___________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
Petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
Respondent
(
(
(
EDM"M:D"2!;>">6?6M>!=E!hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh!
!
;N=GMA"EEDG?6L B!hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh$
$
$
!
!
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 4 - Form 70D (Financial Statement)
File No. FD___________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
Petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
Respondent
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
!
!
!
!
!
Sample 4 - Form 70D (Financial Statement)
!
!
!
Sample 4 – Form 70D (Financial Statement)
!
!
!
Sample 4 – Form 70D (Financial Statement)
!
!
!
Sample 4 – Form 70D (Financial Statement)
!
!
!
Sample 4 – Form 70D (Financial Statement)
!
!
!
Sample 4 – Form 70D (Financial Statement)
!
!
!
Sample 4 – Form 70D (Financial Statement)
!
!
!
Sample 5 - Form 70D.1 (Demand for Financial Information)
File No. _______________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
DEMAND FOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
!
!
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
!
!
!
Sample 5 - Form 70D.1 (Demand for Financial Information)
File No. _______________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
Petitioner/applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
DEMAND FOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
TO THE PETITIONER/APPLICANT or RESPONDENT, :
(specify party) (specify full name of the party who is to provide
information)
demands that you provide the information
(specify full name of the party who is requesting the information)
required in paragraphs 1 to 3 below.
IF YOU FAIL TO PROVIDE THE INFORMATION REQUIRED OF YOU WITHIN THE REQUIRED TIME
PERIOD, THE COURT MAY MAKE ONE OR BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING ORDERS WITHOUT
FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU:
an order based on assumptions about your financial situation
an order of financial disclosure
NOTE: FAILURE TO PROVIDE THE REQUESTED INFORMATION MAY ALSO RESULT IN ONE OR
BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING ORDERS BEING MADE:
an order requiring you to pay costs to the other party to this litigation or a penalty of up to $5,000
an order preventing you from pursuing all or part of your case
!
!
!
Sample 5 - Form 70D.1 (Demand for Financial Information)
YOU MUST:
(Check applicable box)
1. Within [ ] 30 days (select 30 days where the party who is to provide the information lives
in Canada or, in a Divorce Act (Canada) proceeding, lives in the United States)
[ ] 60 days (select 60 days in all other instances)
2. (Check all applicable boxes)
[ ] provide the information requested in paragraph 3 to the other party, or their lawyer if
they have one;
[ ] provide the information requested in paragraph 3 to the other party, or their lawyer if
they have one, in a sworn affidavit;
[ ] file the information requested in paragraph 3 with the Court, in a sworn affidavit.
3. The following information (check all applicable boxes):
[ ] a prepared and sworn financial statement in accordance with Rule 70.05, 70.07
or 70.08 in Form 70D of the Court of Queen's Bench Rules, including:
[ ] Part 1 Annual Income
[ ] Part 2 Monthly Expenses
[ ] Part 3 Assets of Both Parties
[ ] Part 4 Debts of Both Parties
[ ] copies of your Canada Revenue Agency income and deduction computer printouts
showing your income as assessed by the Canada Revenue Agency for each of the
three most recent taxation years in which you filed a tax return;
[ ] a copy of every personal income tax return filed by you for each of the three most
recent taxation years;
[ ] a copy of every notice of assessment and reassessment issued to you for each of the
three most recent taxation years;
!
!
!
Sample 5 - Form 70D.1 (Demand for Financial Information)
Additional information applicable to employees:
[ ] your most recent statement of earnings (pay stub) indicating the total earnings paid to
you in the year to date, including overtime or, if such a statement is not provided by
your employer, a letter from your employer setting out that information including your
rate of annual salary or remuneration;
Additional information applicable to self-employed individuals:
[ ] the financial statements of your business or professional practice, other than a
partnership, for the three most recent taxation years;
[ ] a statement showing a breakdown of all salaries, wages, management fees or other
payments or benefits paid to, or on behalf of, persons or corporations with whom you
do not deal at arm’s length, for the three most recent taxation years;
Additional information applicable to partners in a partnership:
[ ] confirmation of your income and draw from, and capital in, the partnership for its three
most recent taxation years;
Additional information from those who control a corporation:
[ ] the financial statements of the corporation and its subsidiaries for its three most recent
taxation years;
[ ] a statement showing a breakdown of all salaries, wages, management fees or other
payments or benefits paid to, or on behalf of, persons or corporations with whom the
corporation, and every related corporation, does not deal at arm’s length for its three
most recent taxation years;
Additional information from beneficiaries under a trust:
[ ] a copy of the trust settlement agreement;
[ ] copies of the trust’s three most recent financial statements;
Additional information from those who receive income from any other source
(for example, employment insurance, social assistance, a pension, workers
compensation, disability payments):
!
!
!
Sample 5 - Form 70D.1 (Demand for Financial Information)
[ ] the most recent statement of income indicating the total amount of income from the
applicable source during the current year or, if such a statement is not provided, a letter
from the appropriate authority stating the required information;
Other (specify):
Date:
(month/day/year)
___________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel:204-555-4567
To: Paul Brown
123 Main Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3X 0K6
! !
!
!
!
Sample 6 - Form 70H!(Notice of Motion to Vary Custody, access/care and control)
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
Petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
Respondent
____________________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE OF MOTION TO VARY
HEARING DATE: _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 6 - Form 70H!(Notice of Motion to Vary Custody, access/care and control)
File No. FD___________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
Petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
Respondent
NOTICE OF MOTION TO VARY
TO THE RESPONDENT: Paul Brown
123 Main Street, Winnipeg, MB, R3X 0K6
The Petitioner will make a motion before a judge on Tuesday the 9
th
day of March, 2015 at 9:00
a.m. or as soon after that time as the motion can be heard, at the Law Courts Building, 408 York
Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
THE MOTION IS FOR AN ORDER VARYING:
The custody order granted by The Honourable Mr. Justice.. of the Court of
Queen’s Bench (Family Division) Winnipeg Centre of Manitoba, pronounced on
the 2
nd
day of January, 2010.
The details of the variation the moving party is requesting are found on the
attached page.
IF YOU WISH TO PRESENT AFFIDAVIT OR OTHER DOCUMENTARY
EVIDENCE TO THE COURT OR TO EXAMINE OR CROSS- EXAMINE WITNESSES ON THE
MOTION, you or a Manitoba lawyer acting for you must serve a copy of the evidence on the
moving party’s lawyer or, where the moving party does not have a lawyer, serve it on the
moving party, and file it in the court office where the motion is to be heard as soon as possible,
but not later than 2:00 p.m. on a day that is at least seven days before the hearing.
!
!
!
Sample 6 - Form 70H (Notice of Motion to Vary Custody, access/care and control)
IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING, AN ORDER MAY BE MADE IN
YOUR ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU.
Details of the Requested Variation
1. Particulars of relief sought: (Set out in separately numbered paragraphs the details of
the requested variation)
2. To vary the custody order .
3. The moving party also moves for an Order:
(c) that short leave be granted for the hearing of this motion;
(d) (Include details of any other relief..); (costs)
(c) such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just.
Evidence to be used at the Hearing:
THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE will be used at the hearing of the motion:
(a) The affidavit of Jane Brown sworn/affirmed………; and
(b) Such further and other documentary evidence which the applicant may
provide and this Honourable Court may permit.
___________________________!
Date
___________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel:204-555-4567
To: Paul Brown
123 Main Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3X 0K6
!
!
!
Sample 7 Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion to vary custody, access,
care and control)
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
____________________________________________________________________________________
AFFIDAVIT OF JANE BROWN
SWORN/AFFIRMED: _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 7 – Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion to vary custody/
access)
!
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
petitioner
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
AFFIDAVIT OF JANE BROWN
I, Jane Brown, of the City of Winnipeg, in the province of Manitoba,
MAKE OATH AND SAY THAT:
1. I am the petitioner and as such have personal knowledge of the facts and
matters hereinafter deposed to by me, except where same are stated to be
based on information and belief, in which case, I believe them to be true.
2. The respondent, Paul Brown and I were divorced by Divorce Judgment
pronounced by The Honourable Madam Justice…… of the Manitoba Court of
Queen’s Bench (Family Division) Winnipeg Centre on January 2, 2010. Attached
hereto and marked as Exhibit “A” is a copy of that Divorce Judgement.
!
!
!
Sample 7 – Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion to vary custody/
access)
3. Paul and I have two children, namely………….who was born on..and
…………who was born on……….Pursuant to the terms of a Court Order dated
…….., I have custody of ………and Paul has care and control of
………..on………. Attached hereto and marked as Exhibit “B” is a copy of that
order.
4. State the residence of the parents and children.
5. State that proposed changes to the custody, care and control arrangements.
6. Include details of the change in circumstances since the order was made.
7. I make this Affidavit in support of my Notice of Motion to vary.
Sworn (or affirmed) before me at )
the City of Winnipeg, in the Province ) ______________________
of Manitoba, this ..day of…….2015 ) JANE BROWN
__________________________________
A Commissioner for Oaths in and for
the Province of Manitoba
My commission expires_____________
!
!
!
Sample 8 - Form 70E
File No. _______________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
NOTICE OF APPLICATION
HEARING DATE: __________________________________
Note: This is an example of the form that you will prepare and file to enforce an
extra-provincial order under The Child Enforcement Custody Act
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 8 - Form 70E
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
APPLICATION UNDER:
NOTICE OF APPLICATION
TO THE RESPONDENT
______________________________________________________________
A LEGAL PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED by the applicant. The claim made
by the applicant appears on the following page.
THIS APPLICATION will come on for a hearing before a judge, on ________ __ , _________________
(day) (date)
at _________________ at the Law Courts Building, 408 York Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
IF YOU WISH TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION, you or a Manitoba lawyer acting for
you must appear at the hearing.
IF YOU WISH TO PRESENT AFFIDAVIT OR OTHER DOCUMENTATARY
EVIDENCE TO THE COURT OR TO EXAMINE OR CROSS-EXAMINE WITNESSES ON
THE APPLICATION, you or your lawyer must serve a copy of the evidence on the applicant's
lawyer or, where the applicant does not have a lawyer, serve it on the applicant, and file it, with
proof of service, in the court office where the application is to be heard as soon as possible, but
not later than 2:00 p.m. on a day that is at least seven days before the hearing.
IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING, JUDGMENT MAY BE GIVEN IN
YOUR ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU.
__________________ _________________ Issued by ________________________________
Date Deputy Registrar
Court of Queen’s Bench Winnipeg Centre
Law Courts Building, 408 York Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 0B9
!
!
!
Sample 8 - Form 70E
APPLICATION
1. The applicant makes application for:
2. The grounds for the application are:
3. The following documentary evidence will be used at the hearing of the application:
_______________________________________________
Signature of Lawyer
Name of Lawyer
Address:
Telephone:
Fax:
Email:
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Sample 9 - Form 70Q (Notice of Motion for Contempt)
File No. FD________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
____________________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE OF MOTION
HEARING DATE: _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 9 - Form 70Q (Notice of Motion for Contempt)
File No. FD__________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
NOTICE OF MOTION
The applicant will make a motion before the presiding judge on Monday the 9
th
day of March,
2015 at 9:00 a.m. or as soon after that time as the motion can be heard, at the Law Courts
Building, 408 York Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
THE MOTION IS FOR:
(a) an order that the respondent, Paul Brown be found in contempt for breaching the
order issued January 2, 2010
(b) include details of relief being sought e.g. fine, imprisonment etc.
(c) such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just.
THE GROUNDS FOR THE MOTION ARE:
(a) Paul Brown failed to comply with the Court Order issued on January 2, 2010
(b) Queen’s Bench Rules, including Rule 60.10 (5)
!
!
!
Sample 9 - Form 70Q (Notice of Motion for Contempt)
THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE will be used at the hearing of the motion:
(a) The order issued on January 2, 2010
(b) The affidavit of Jane Brown sworn/affirmed………; and
(c) Affidavit of Service sworn/affirmed
(d) Such further and other documentary evidence which the applicant may provide
and this Honourable Court may permit.
___________________________!
Date
___________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel:204-555-4567
To: Paul Brown
123 Main Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3X 0K6
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Sample 10 – Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion for Contempt)
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
____________________________________________________________________________________
AFFIDAVIT OF JANE BROWN
SWORN/AFFIRMED:________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Jane Brown
456 Home Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3L3
Tel: 204-555-4567
!
!
!
Sample 10 Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion for contempt)
!
File No. FD______________________________
THE QUEEN'S BENCH (FAMILY DIVISION)
Winnipeg Centre
BETWEEN:
Jane Brown
applicant
- and -
Paul Brown
respondent
AFFIDAVIT OF JANE BROWN
I, Jane Brown, of the City of Winnipeg, in the province of Manitoba,
MAKE OATH AND SAY THAT:
1. I am the applicant and as such have personal knowledge of the facts and matters
hereinafter deposed to by me, except where same are stated to be based on
information and belief, in which case, I believe them to be true.
2. The respondent, Paul Brown and I were divorced by Divorce Judgment
pronounced by The Honourable Madam Justice…… of the Manitoba Court of
Queen’s Bench (Family Division) Winnipeg Centre on January 2, 2010. Attached
hereto and marked as Exhibit “A” is a copy of that Divorce Judgement.
!
!
!
Sample 10 – Form 4D (Affidavit in support of Notice of Motion for Contempt)
3. Paul and I have two children, namely………….who was born on..and
…………who was born on……….Pursuant to the terms of a Court Order
dated……, I have custody of ………and Paul has care and control of
………..on……….Attached hereto and marked as Exhibit “B” is a copy of that
order.
4. State that you know that the other party knows about the contents of the court
order (e.g. that he/she consented to the order by signing it or was in court at the
time or consented to the order).
5. State the occasions when the party has not complied with the court order.
Provide details of your attempts to deal with the non-compliance, because
contempt is an order of last resort.
6. I Request an order that the respondent, Paul Brown be found in contempt for
breaching the Order issued January 2, 2010.
7. Include details of relief being sought e.g. attendance at parenting classes, fine,
imprisonment etc.
8. I make this Affidavit in support of my Notice of Motion for contempt.
Sworn (or affirmed) before me at )
the City of Winnipeg, in the Province ) ______________________
of Manitoba, this ..day of…….2015 ) JANE BROWN
__________________________________
A Commissioner for Oaths in and for
the Province of Manitoba
My commission expires_____________
!
!
!
:=KG>!ED2DM*!E66;!
!
F1'-'!7-'!,''6!(17(!7-'!-'J$%-'&!,)-!6(7-(%+/!7+!7.(%)+!%+!(1'!K7+%()?7!0)$-(!),!c$''+d6!e'+.1>!!"+!$4 &7('&!2%6(!),!
(1'!,''6!.7+!?'!,)$+&!) +2%+' !7(] !
1((4]99===>;7+%()?7.)$-(6>;?>.79.)$-(P),PJ$''+6P?'+.194-).'&$-'P-$2'6P7+&P,)-;6 9,'' 69/' + '-7 2P.%U%2P,7;%289!
!
!
"@@6MLDd!=E!G6;=KG:6;!
!
=/5(/,!5,0()51&($/ !
@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-Q(7--3QUU6%:YF*#;F5:F$/U>/6,U,-/-'-%,U$$,5U$Z[\%F373(
8/.+-#:/(K'%%.L,(M%.$7(<'>%,Q(7--3QUU6%:YF*#;F5:F$/U>/6,U"'>%,U=:"]%F373(
@7%(C/*'%(0#.;%.-+#.(#.(-7%(0+;+>(4,3%$-,(#)(G.-%"./-+#./>(07+>&(4:&'$-+#.Q(3.1'&$2'!()(@7%(07+>&(0',-#&A(
9.)#"$%5%.-(4$-]!7--3QUU6%:YF*#;F5:F$/U>/6,U,-/-'-%,U$$,5U$Z[\%F373 (
@7%(0"+5+./>(0#&%(#)(0/./&/Q(7--3QUU>/6,I>#+,F^',-+$%F*$F$/U %. * U/ $ -,U 0 I_[U!
@7%(D/5+>A(8/+.-%./.$%(4$-Q(7--3,QUU6%:YF*#;F5:F$/U>/6,U,-/-'-%,U$$,5 U)\Y\%F373(
E+;#"$%(4$-Q(7--3QUU>/6,I>#+,F^',-+$%F*$F$/U%. * U/ $ -,U & IZF_U3/*%I]F7-5>(
@7%(G.-%"IJ'"+,&+$-+#./>(2'33# "-(1 "&% ",(4 $-Q(7--3,QUU6%:YF*#;F5:F$/U>/6,U,-/-'-%,U$$,5U+\[\%F373(
=/5(/,!G,)$%.8,)!
K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'!)+2%+'!4$?2%.!%+,)-;7(%)+!?))Y2'(]!h7;%28!<7=!%+!K7+%()?7!_!ABCG!
1((4]99===>/)U>;?>.79Q$6(%.'9,7;%28927=9%+&'T>1(;2!
K7+%()?7!\$6(%.']!O+,)-;7(%)+!)+!h7;%28!27=]!
1((4]99===>;7+%()?7>.79Q$6(%.'9,7;%28927=9%+&'T>1(;2!
K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'!)+2%+'!4$?2%.!%+,)-;7(%)+!?))Y2'(]!"!#$%&'!()!017+/%+/!01%2&!3$44)-(!:-&'-6!%+!
K7+%()?7]!
1((4]99===>;7+%()?7>.79Q$6(%.'9,7; %28927=9.17+/';?6$44)-()-&'->1(; 2!
K7+%()?7!\$6(%.'!)+2%+'!h7.(!31''(6]!K7%+('+7+.'!*+,)-.';'+(!L-)/-7;]!
1((4]99===>;7+%()?7>.79Q$6(%.'9,7;%289;'49%+&'T>1(;2!
!
!
!
K7+%()?7!0)$-(6!='?6%(']!1((4]99===>;7+%()?7.)$-(6>;?>.79!
!
b'47-(;'+(!),!\$6(%.'!07+7&7]!L-)U%+.%72!7+&!F'--%()-%72!O+,)-;7(%)+!)+!O+('-PQ$-%6& %. (%) + 7 2!7+ & !
O+('-+7(%) + 72!3 $ 4 4 ) -( !: -& ' -!* + ,) -. ' ;'+(]!
1((4]99.7+7&7>Q$6(%.'>/.>.79'+/9,2P&,9'+,)-.'P'T'.$(%)+9%+,)p.)+(>1(;2!
#)U'-+;'+(!),!07+7&7!_!F-7U'2!7+&!F)$-%6;!&'47-(;'+(!)+2%+ '!?))Y2'(!_!O+('-+ 7( %) + 72!0 1 %2& !" ? & $ . (%) + ]!
"!#$%&'?))Y!,)-!<',(Pe'1%+&!L7-'+(6]!
1((4]99(-7U'2>/.>.79(-7U'22%+/94$?2%.7(%)+69%+('-+7(%)+62P.1 %2&P7?&$.(%)+6!
b'47-(;'+(!),!\$6(%.'!07+7&7]!*+,)-.%+/!3$44)-(]!
1((4]99.7+7&7>Q$6(%.'>/.>.79'+/9,2P&,9'+,)-.'P'T'.$(%)+94=-P4J->1(;2!
! !
!
!
!
!
:=??KMD>O!=G*"MDi">D=M;!"ML!;6GgD:6!@G=gDL6G;!
!
:$99%/(&4!2,015!6+%81&($/!"))$8(1&($/!
ABSPGCG!#-717;!"U'+$'!
W%++%4'/5!K7+%()?7!IR0!B<M!
L1)+']!ABGPNGRPARMA!
h7T]!ABGPNGRPRDBB!
*;7%2]!%+,)^.); ; $ + %(8 2' /7 2>;?>.7!
W'?6%(']!===>.);;$+%(82'/72>;?>.7!
!
?1/(&$#1!C%)&(8,!
:'(5+!;%<<$.&!G,8158%51&($/!;,.I(8,!=77(8,!
I));!ABC!P!RHR!e-)7&=78!
W%++%4'/!Ke!IR0!G3G!
L1)+']!ZABG[!NGSPAANR!
F)22!h-'']!CPMBBPAMAPMBDN!Z*T(>!AANR[!
*P;7%2]!03I3^/)U>;?>.7!
h7T]!ZABG[!NGMPAGAR!
!
E19(54!213!;,8&($/\!2,015!;,.I(8,)!J.1/8' !
?1/(&$#1!C%)&(8,!
CARB!_!GBS!e-)7&=78!
W%++%4'/5!Ke5!IR0!R<D!
L1)+']!ABGPNGSPBADM!
h7T]!ABGPNGMPABBG!
F)22!,-'']!CPMBBPAMAPMBDN!Z*T(!BADMZ!
*;7%2]!!h<e^/)U>;?>.7!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!O3:c$' 6(%) + 6 ^/)U>;? >. 7!
!
E19(54!:$/8(5(1&($/!;,.I(8,) !
A+&!h2))-!P!RHN!e-)7&=78!
W%++%4'/!Ke!IR0!BFN!
F'2'41)+']!
W%++%4'/!P!ABGPNGSPHARD!
F)22Ph-''!P!MBBPAMAPMBDN!
e-7+&)+!P!ABGPHADPDRRD!
F)22Ph-''!P!MBBPARBPCMMS!
b7$41%+!P!ABGPDAAPABRS!
F)22Ph-''!P!MDDPRSSPRGNG!
F1);46)+!P!ABGPDHHPDSHB!
!
!
!
F)22Ph-''!P!MDDPDHHPDHCR!
F1'!L76!P!ABGPDAHPMRCC!!
F)22Ph-''!P!MDDPGGRPAANA!
h2%+!h2)+!_!ABGPDMHPCHBB!
F)22Ph-''!P!MDDPGGRPAANC!
3=7+!I%U'-!_!ABGPHRGPRGNC!
F)22Ph-''!P!MMMPADNPDGNM!
W'?6%(']!1((4]99= ==>/)U>;?>.79,69.1%2&,7;9,7;%28p.)+.%2%7(%)+>1(;2!
!
2,015!"(+!?1/(&$#1!
"<<5(81&($/!:,/&.,!Q!N(//(<,0!
CBB!P!AMH!e-)7&=78!
W%++%4'/!Ke!IR0!BIN!!
L1)+']!ABGPNMSPMSBB!h7T]!ABGPNGNPNACD!
F)22!h-'']!CPMBBPADCPANDB!
"+9(/()&.1&($/!=77(8,!Q!N(//(<,0!
G(1!h2))-!P!AMH!e-)7&=78!
W%++%4'/!Ke!IR0!BIN!
L1)+']!ABGPNMSPMSBB!h7T]!ABGPNGGPMSMA!
F)22!h-'']!CPMBBPADCPANDB!
J.1/+$/!".,1!=77(8,!
ARD!P!CC(1!3(-''(!
e-7+&)+!Ke!IH"!G\D!
L1)+']!ABGPHANPRGNA!h7T]!ABGPHADPCHRA!
F)22!h-'']!CPMBBPHDDPACGM!
@1.j51/+)!".,1!=77(8,!
ABA!K7%+!3(-''(!3)$(1!
b7$41%+!Ke!IHE!CmD!
L1)+']!ABGPDAAPGDDD!h7T]!ABGPDAAPGDHN!
F)22!h-'']!CPMHHPDAAPGDDB!
>',!@1)!Q!M$.&',./!".,1!=77(8,!
L>:>!e)T!GBDA!
C!P!ARD!*&=7-&6!"U'+$'!
F1'!L76!Ke!IN"!C3D!
L1)+']!ABGPDAHPGMRH!h7T]!ABGPDAHPGMGB!
F)22!h-'']!CPMSSPHMHPBDNG!
>'$9<)$/!Q!M$.&',./!".,1!=77(8,!
A+&!h2))-5!R!3(7(%)+!I)7&!
F1);46)+!Ke!IME!BER!
L1)+']!ABGPDHHPCAAG!h7T]!ABGPDHHPCRGH!
F)22!h-'']!CPMSSPGGGPGDDS!
!
?,+(1&($/!;,.I(8,)!N(//(<,0!
RBAPCABB!L)-(7/'!"U'+$'5!
W%++%4'/5!K7+%()?75!07+7&7!
IR#!BFS!
L1)+']!ZABG[!NASPRGCB!
!
!
!
h7T]!ZABG[!NASPRGCG!
F)22P,-'']!CPMDD_NASPRGCB!
?())(/0e(+)X81!
F)22!,-'']!CPMDDPY%&(%46!ZSGRPMGHH[!
*;7%2]!.)+(7.(^;%66%+/Y%&6>.7!
W'?6%(']!===>;%66%+/Y%&6>.7!
!
?1(/&,/1/8,!6/7$.8,9,/&!@.$0.19!!
K*L!O+,)!<%+']!W%++%4'/!ABGPNGSPHCRR!
F)22!,-''CPMDDPGHNPAHCH!
*;7%2]!K7+%()?7K*L%+J$%-%'6^/)U>;?>.7!
W'?6%(']!===>/)U>;?>.79Q$6(%.'9,7;%289;'49%+&'T91(;2!
!
?1(/&,/1/8,!6/7$.8,9,/&!@.$0.19!
W%++%4'/!0'+(-72!L78;'+(!L-).'66%+/!
CBBPRSA!b)+72&!3(-''(5!W%++%4'/!K 7+%()?7!IRe!AVM!
J.1/+$/!
I));!CBM!_!CCBG!L-%+.'66!"U'+$'5!e-7+& )+5!K7+%()?7!IH"!BLN!
>'$9<)$/!
I));!CA!_!SN!*2%i7?'(1!b-%U'5!F1);46)+5!K 7+%()?7!IME!CoG!
!
N(//(<,0!@$5(8,!;,.I(8,!:$99%/(81&($/)!:,/&.,!
F'2'41)+']!ABGPNMDPDAAA!
!
!