UK VISA REQUIREMENTS
ALL nationals of the countries and territories listed below in red (underlined) need visas to enter or transit the UK.
ALL nationals of the countries and territories listed below in black need visas to enter or transit the UK landside.
ALL visa nationals may transit the UK without a visa (TWOV) in certain circumstances. Please see below for details.
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African
Republic
Chad
China (People’s
Republic of) (1)
Comoros
Congo
Congo Dem.
Republic
Cuba
Cyprus northern
part of (2)
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini (Swaziland)
Ethiopia
Fiji
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Honduras
India (3)
Indonesia (5)
Iran
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Jordan (7)
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea (Dem.
People’s Republic)
Kosovo
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar (Burma)
Namibia
Nepal
Niger
Nigeria
North Macedonia
Pakistan
Palestinian
Territories
Philippines
Russia
Rwanda
Sao Tome e
Principe
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Somalia (2)
South Africa (5)
South Sudan
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Surinam
Syria (6)
Taiwan (4)
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
TimorLeste
Togo
Tunisia
Turkey (5)
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Venezuela (non
biometric)
Venezuela
(biometric)
Vanuatu
Vietnam (3,5)
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Airside Transit (where available):
Airside transit passengers are those who do not need to change airports and do not need to
pass through the UK border. Passengers cannot transit AIRSIDE to the Republic of Ireland
or anywhere within the common travel area.
Transit without visa (TWOV)
ALL visa nationals seeking to transit the United Kingdom AIRSIDE without a visa must:
(i) arrive and depart by air; and
(ii) have a confirmed onward flight departing the same day from the same airport; and
(iii) hold the correct documents for their destination (e.g. a visa for that country if required)
Nationals of the countries shown in RED (underlined) above need a visa to transit
AIRSIDE unless they hold one of the following:
(i) a valid visa for entry to Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the USA (whether or not
the holder is travelling to or from these countries); or
(ii) a visa for entry to Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the USA as part of a
reasonable journey FROM the country in respect of which the visa is held and it is
less than 6 months since the holder last entered that country with a valid entry visa.
(iii) a valid permanent residence permit issued by:
(a) Australia
(b) Canada, issued after 28 June 2002
(c) New Zealand
(d) USA issued after 21 April 1998; or a valid US Immigrant visa endorsed with a
US arrival stamp (a wet-ink/ADIT stamp version will NOT be accepted by UK
border control); or an expired I-551 Permanent Residence card provided it is
accompanied by a valid I-797 letter authorising extension; or a standalone US
Immigration Form 155A/155B (attached to a sealed brown envelope); or
(iv) a valid common format residence permit issued by an EEA state or Switzerland; or
(v) a valid common format category D visa for entry to an EEA state or Switzerland; or
(vi) a valid Irish biometric visa endorsed BC or BC BIVS (in order to transit to a
destination other than the Republic of Ireland or the Common Travel Area); or
(vii) a valid Schengen Approved Destination Scheme (ADS) group tourism visa where
the holder is travelling TO the country that issued it; or
(viii) a valid airline ticket FROM the Schengen area; provided the holder can demonstrate
they entered there no more than 30 days previously on the basis of a valid Schengen
ADS visa
NB: E-visas or e-residence permits are not acceptable unless the airline is able to verify it
with the issuing country
Landside Transit:
Landside transit passengers are those who need or wish to pass through the UK border and
enter the UK (e.g. to change airport, to collect baggage or arrive at airports where no airside
transfer is possible)
Transit without visa (TWOV)
ALL visa nationals seeking to transit the United Kingdom LANDSIDE without a visa must:
(iv) arrive and depart by air; and
(v) have a confirmed onward flight that departs before 23:59hrs the following day; and
(vi) hold the correct documents for their destination (e.g. a visa for that country if required)
Nationals of ALL countries (RED [underlined] and BLACK above) need a visa to
transit LANDSIDE unless they hold one of the following:
(i) a valid visa for entry to Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the USA and a valid
airline ticket via the UK as part of a reasonable journey TO that country; or
(ii) a valid visa for entry to Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the USA and a valid
airline ticket via the UK as part of a reasonable journey FROM that country; or
(iii) a visa for entry to Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the USA as part of a
reasonable journey FROM the country in respect of which the visa is held and it is
less than 6 months since the holder last entered that country with a valid entry visa;
or
(iv) a valid permanent residence permit issued by:
(a) Australia
(b) Canada, issued after 28 June 2002
(c) New Zealand
(d) USA issued after 21 April 1998; or a valid US Immigrant visa endorsed with a
US arrival stamp (a wet-ink/ADIT stamp version will NOT be accepted by UK
border control); or an expired I-551 Permanent Residence card provided it is
accompanied by a valid I-797 letter authorising extension; or a standalone US
Immigration Form 155A/155B (attached to a sealed brown envelope); or
(v) a valid common format residence permit issued by an EEA state or Switzerland; or
(vi) a valid common format category D visa for entry to an EEA state or Switzerland; or
(vii) a valid Irish biometric visa endorsed BC or BC BIVS and travelling TO the Republic
of Ireland; or
(viii) an Irish biometric visa endorsed BC or BC BIVS and travelling FROM the Republic
of Ireland provided it is less than 3 months since the holder last entered there
NB: E-visas or e-residence permits are NOT acceptable for landside transit
UK permanent residents
If a visa national is permanently resident in the UK they do not need a visa, as long as they return to the UK within two years of their last departure.
Passengers with the right of abode in the UK
If a visa national has a ‘certificate of entitlement to the right of abode’ label in their valid passport they do not need a visa.
Holders of non-national and refugee travel documents
If the passenger holds a refugee travel document issued by the UK they do not need a visa. If the passenger holds any other non-national or refugee travel document they need a visa to
enter the UK. Whether holders of non-national and refugee travel documents require a direct airside transit visa (DATV) depends on their original nationality, and whether they qualify for one of the
exemptions listed above. Persons recognised as stateless under the 1954 UN Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons are not required to hold a DATV and may transit airside without
a visa.
Seafarer
A seafarer travelling on duty, who is a visa national (including those in transit through the UK) does not need a visa if they hold a valid seafarer’s book issued by one of these countries which also
contains a statement that it is issued under ILO108 (or convention of 1958) or ILO185, having previously ratified ILO108 (or convention of 2003): Algeria, Anguilla, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda,
Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Isles, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Ghana,
Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova
(Republic of), Montserrat, Morocco, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Seychelles, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, St Vincent and the
Grenadines, Sweden, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom (including the Falkland Islands and Gibraltar), Uruguay. The seafarer does not need to be a national of the
country that issued the document
Aberdeen Airport……………………………+44 3000 738455
Belfast Airport……………………………….+44 28 944 84323
Birmingham Airport………………….+44 300 073 8162 / 8619
Bournemouth………………………………....+44 1202 579233
Bristol Airport………………………………..+44 300 106 5296
Cardiff………. ………………………………...+44 300 1064 188
East Midlands Airport ............................... +44 300 073 8033
Edinburgh Airport.……………………………+44 300 106 3509
Exeter Airport..………………………………..+44 1392 366492
Gatwick Airport ........................................... +44 3000 739902
Glasgow Airport ........................................ +44 300 106 3530
Harwich Docks........................................... +44 300 1065 543
Heathrow Airport Terminal 2……...+44 300 106 5154/55/56
Heathrow Airport Terminal 3 ................... +44 300 106 3278
Heathrow Airport Terminal 4 ............. +44 300 106 5560 /70
Heathrow Airport Terminal 5……………..+44 300 106 5025
Humberside………………………………….+44 1302 522300
Inverness…………………………………..…+44 1667 460054
Leeds Bradford Airport……………………+44 300 106 5500
Lerwick………………………….…………….+44 1595 690614
Liverpool Airport…………………………...+44 151 448 1448
London City Airport ................................. +44 207 055 5900
Luton Airport ............................................. +44 1582 878700
Manchester Airport Terminal 1…………..+44 161 261 5901
Manchester Airport Terminal 2................+44 161 261 5902
Manchester Airport Terminal 3....................+44 161 261 5903
Newcastle Airport……………………………..+44 191 286 0629
Newhaven Docks ........................................... +44 1273 865936
Norwich………………………...……..………...+44 300 106 5005
Plymouth………………………………………...+44 1752 689200
Poole……………………………………………..+44 1202 634555
Prestwick……………………………………... +44 1292 478675
Portsmouth Docks ........................................ +44 2392 817 615
Robin Hood Airport…………………………....+44 1302 522300
Southampton Airport…….………...+44 300 1063 591/590/589
Southend Airport………………………………+44 1702 538574
Stansted Airport.............................. +44 300 0738 842/123/662
Teesside Airport………………………..………+44 1642 446211
Produced by: CARRIERS LIAISON SECTION, HOME OFFICE This poster was last updated in September 2024
The decision to allow a passenger to transit without a visa (TWOV) under the scheme is decided by an immigration officer at the UK border
If in doubt please telephone one of the numbers below for advice
1. Holders of diplomatic passports do not require a
visa. Service passport holders may transit without
a visa. Holders of a public affairs passport may not
transit without a visa. Service and public affairs
passport holders do not require a visa if travelling
with a serving Chinese government minister on an
official visit to the UK.
2. Passport not recognised by HM Government
visa should be issued on a Form for Affixing a Visa
(FAV).
3. Holders of diplomatic or official passports may
transit without a visa.
4. Passports that include a personal ID number on
the biodata page are exempt from the visa
requirement.
5. Holders of diplomatic passports do not require a
visa for official visits, tourist visits or transit.
6. Holders may not use a B1/B2 USA visa to transit
the UK.
7. Transition period between 15:00hrs (BST) 10
September 2024 & 15:00hrs (BST) 8 October
2024 nationals who have both obtained an ETA
and booked before 15:00hrs (BST) 10 September
2024 and travel in this period. The transit
requirement will come into effect at 00:01 (BST)
11 September 2024 at which point the transitional
requirements will also apply. Those meeting these
requirements do not need a visa.