Operation Manual
Product Code: 888-X53/X54/X55/X56
Sewing Machine
Please visit us at http://solutions.brother.com where you can get product
support and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs).
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1
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions
before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER - To reduce
the risk of electric shock:
1 Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet immediately after
using, when cleaning, when making
any user servicing adjustments
mentioned in this manual, or if you are
leaving the machine unattended.
WARNING - To
reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric
shock, or injury to persons.
2 Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet when making any
adjustments mentioned in the
instruction manual:
• To unplug the machine, switch the
machine to the symbol “O” position
to turn it off, then grasp the plug and
pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do
not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the
electrical outlet. Do not use an
extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the
power is cut.
3 Never operate this machine if it has
a damaged cord or plug, if it is not
working properly, if it has been
dropped or damaged, or water is spilled
on the unit. Return the machine to the
nearest authorized dealer or service
center for examination, repair,
electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use
if you notice anything unusual, such
as an odor, heat, discoloration or
deformation, stop using the machine
and immediately unplug the power
cord.
• When transporting the machine, be
sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting
the machine by any other part may
damage the machine or result in the
machine falling, which could cause
injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful
not to make any sudden or careless
movements, otherwise you may
injure your back or knees.
4 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any
air openings blocked. Keep
ventilation openings of the machine
and foot control free from the build
up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot
controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the
machine directly into the electrical
outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into
any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray)
products are being used or where
oxygen is being administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat
source, such as a stove or iron;
otherwise, the machine, power cord
or garment being sewn may ignite,
resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an
unstable surface, such as an unsteady
or slanted table, otherwise the
machine may fall, resulting in
injuries.
5 Special care is required when
sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the
needle. Do not use bent or damaged
needles.
2
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• Keep fingers away from all moving
parts. Special care is required around
the machine needle.
• Do not turn on the machine while
pressing down the foot controller.
The machine may start unexpectedly
and cause personal injury or damage
to the machine.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O”
position to turn it off when making any
adjustments in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect
needle plate, as it could cause the
needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when
sewing, and follow careful instruction
when freehand stitching so that you
do not deflect the needle and cause it
to break.
6 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when
the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was
supplied in should be kept out of the
reach of children or disposed of.
Never allow children to play with the
bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
7 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid
direct sunlight and high humidity
locations. Do not use or store the
machine near a space heater, iron,
halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents
to clean the case. Benzene, thinner,
and scouring powders can damage
the case and machine, and should
never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual
when replacing or installing any
assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or
other parts to assure correct installation.
8 For repair or adjustment:
• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode)
is damaged, it must be replaced by
authorized dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or
adjustment is required, first follow the
troubleshooting table in the back of
the operation manual to inspect and
adjust the machine yourself. If the
problem persists, please consult your
local authorized Brother dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended
use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the
manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and
specifications of this product are
subject to change without notice.
For additional product information,
visit our web site at www.brother.com
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended
for household use.
This appliance is not intended for use
by persons (including children) with
reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been
given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the appliance by a
person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to
ensure that they do not play with the
appliance.
This appliance can be used by
children aged from 8 years and
above and persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of
experience and knowledge if
they have been given
supervision or instruction
concerning use of the appliance
in a safe way and understand
the hazards involved. Children
shall not play with the
appliance. Cleaning and user
maintenance shall not be made
by children without supervision.
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3
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE,
MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse
approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the
mark, rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with
the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the
plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact
your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...........1
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING
MACHINE .................................. 4
ACCESSORIES .................................................4
Optional accessories .......................................... 4
THE MAIN PARTS ...........................................5
Flat bed attachment ............................................ 5
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ................6
Connecting plugs ............................................... 6
Main power and sewing light switch .................. 7
Foot controller .................................................... 7
Checking the needle ........................................... 7
Replacing the needle .......................................... 7
Changing the presser foot ................................... 8
THE CONTROLS ............................................. 9
Pattern selection dial .......................................... 9
Patterns and stitch names ................................... 9
Reverse sewing lever ........................................ 10
THREADING THE MACHINE .......................11
Winding the bobbin ......................................... 11
Lower threading ............................................... 13
Upper threading ............................................... 14
Drawing up the lower thread ............................ 16
FABRIC, THREAD, AND NEEDLE
COMBINATIONS ......................................... 17
2. SEWING BASICS ...................... 18
Please read before sewing ................................ 18
Starting sewing ................................................. 18
Trial sewing ...................................................... 19
Changing the sewing direction ......................... 19
Sewing thick fabrics ......................................... 19
Sewing thin fabrics ........................................... 20
Sewing stretch fabrics ....................................... 20
Stitching cylindrical pieces ............................... 20
Thread tension ................................................. 20
3. BUILT-IN STITCHES ................. 22
Straight stitching ...............................................22
Zigzag stitching .................................................22
Blind hem stitching ...........................................23
Overedge stitching ............................................24
Elastic stitching .................................................24
Double action stitching .....................................25
4. SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND
BUTTONS ............................... 26
Making a buttonhole .........................................26
Adjusting buttonholes .......................................27
5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND
APPLICATIONS ....................... 28
Zipper insertion ................................................28
Gathering ..........................................................29
Appliqués .........................................................29
USING OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ............... 30
Sewing buttons .................................................30
Darning ............................................................31
Using the blind stitch foot ................................. 32
6. APPENDIX ................................ 33
MAINTENANCE ........................................... 33
Restrictions on oiling ........................................33
Precautions on storing the machine ..................33
Cleaning ...........................................................33
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................. 35
INDEX .......................................................... 38
4
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1
1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
ACCESSORIES
We have designed these accessories to help you easily perform most sewing tasks.
Note
● The included accessories vary depending on the machine model.
Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Depending on the model you
purchased, the following accessory may be included with your machine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others
1
Zigzag foot “J”
(on machine)
XC4901-121
2 Buttonhole foot “A” X59369-321
3 Zipper foot “I” XE9369-001
4
Bobbin
(One is on machine)
SA156
SFB:
XA5539-151
5
Needle set
(90/14 needle)
3-piece set: XE5328-001
2-piece set: XE7064-001
6 Screwdriver XF3557-001
7 Foot controller See page 5
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others
1 Darning Plate XC6063-021
2 Button sewing foot “M” XE2137-001
3 Walking Foot SA107
F034N:
XC2165-002
4 Quilting Foot SA129
F005N:
XC1948-052
5 1/4-inch Quilting Foot SA125
F001N:
XC1944-052
6 Narrow Hemmer Foot SA127
F003N:
XC1945-052
7 Blind Stitch Foot SA134
F018N:
XC1976-052
8 Quilting guide SA132
F016N:
XC2215-052
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others
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5
THE MAIN PARTS
1 Bobbin winder (Page 11)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the
lower thread.
2 Spool pin (Page 11, 14)
This holds the spool of thread.
3 Thread guide (Page 11, 14)
This is used when winding the thread onto the
bobbin and then threading the machine.
4 Thread take-up lever (Page 15)
5 Upper tension-control dial (Page 21)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
6 Thread cutter (Page 19)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut
them.
7 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(Page 5)
8 Presser foot (Page 8)
9 Reverse sewing lever (Page 10)
Push this lever to stitch in the reverse direction.
0 Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw (Page 27)
A Pattern selection dial (Page 9)
Rotate the dial in either direction to choose the
stitch you want.
B Handwheel
Used to manually raise and lower the needle.
C Main power and sewing light switch (Page 7)
You can turn the main power and sewing light
switch on and off.
D Foot controller jack / socket (Page 6)
Plug in the foot controller plug and connect the
machine to the power supply.
E Presser foot lever (Page 14)
Used to raise and lower the presser foot.
F Foot controller (Page 7)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.
Foot Controller:
Model KD-1902 for 110-120V area
KD-1902 for 110-127V area (Brazil only)
Model KD-2902 for 220-240V area
The foot controller part code differs depending on the
country or region. Contact your dealer or the nearest
authorized service center.
Flat bed attachment
The accessories can be stored in a compartment inside
the flat bed attachment.
1
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to
open it.
1 Flat bed attachment
2 Storage compartment
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
5
0
9
D
C
F
A
E
B
1
2
6
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1
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
WARNING
CAUTION
Connecting plugs
1
Connect the foot controller plug to the
machine.
2
Connect the power supply plug to a wall
outlet.
Note
● If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the main
power and unplug the power supply cord.
When restarting the sewing machine, follow
the necessary procedure to correctly operate
the machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to
fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the
plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse
the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and
the power supply jack on the machine.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
● Use only the power cord included with this machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
●
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise
a fire may result.
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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7
Main power and sewing
light switch
This switch turns the main power and sewing light on or
off.
1 Turn on (toward the ‘I’ mark)
2 Turn off (toward the ‘O’ mark)
CAUTION
Foot controller
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press harder,
the machine’s speed will increase. When you take your
foot off the foot controller, the machine will stop.
1 Slower
2 Faster
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the foot
controller when the machine is not in use.
CAUTION
Note
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot Controller: Model KD-1902
This foot controller can be used on the
machine with product code 888-X53/X54/
X55/X56.
The product code is mentioned on the
machine rating plate.
Checking the needle
The sewing needle must always be straight and sharp
for smooth sewing.
■ Checking the needle correctly
Put the flat side of the needle on a flat surface.
Check the needle from the top and the sides.
Dispose of any bent needles safely.
1 Parallel space
2 Level surface (bobbin cover, glass, etc.)
Replacing the needle
CAUTION
1
Turn off the machine.
2
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up.
3
Lower the presser foot lever.
1 Presser foot lever
●
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to
build up on the foot controller. Doing so
could cause a fire or an electric shock.
2
1
1
2
● Always turn off the machine before you
change the needle. Otherwise, injuries
may occur if the foot controller is
accidentally pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
● Only use sewing machine needles for
home use. Other needles may bend or
break and cause injury.
● Never sew with a bent needle. A bent
needle will easily break and cause injury.
1
2
1
8
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1
CAUTION
4
Hold the needle with your left hand, and
then use a screwdriver to turn the needle
clamp screw counterclockwise to remove
the needle.
1 Use a screwdriver
• Do not use excessive force when loosening
or tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.
5
With the flat side of the needle toward the
back of the machine, insert the needle
until it touches the needle stopper. Next,
tighten the needle clamp using a
screwdriver.
CAUTION
Changing the presser foot
CAUTION
You will have to change the presser foot depending on
what you want to sew and how.
1
Turn off the machine.
Raise the presser foot lever.
2
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up.
3
Remove the presser foot by pulling it
vertically downward.
4
Put a different presser foot on the needle
plate so that the bar on the presser foot is
in line with the slot on the shank.
● Before replacing the needle, place fabric
or paper under the presser foot to
prevent the needle from falling into the
hole in the needle plate.
1 Use a screwdriver
2 Needle stopper
3 Needle
1
2
3
1
● Make sure you insert the needle until it
touches the stopper, and securely tighten
the needle clamp screw with a
screwdriver, otherwise the needle may
break or the machine may be damaged.
● Always turn off the machine before you
change the presser foot. If you leave the
power on and step on the controller, the
machine will start and you may be
injured.
● Always use the correct presser foot for
the stitch pattern you have chosen. If
you use the wrong presser foot, the
needle may strike the presser foot and
bend or break, and may cause injury.
● Only use presser feet that have been
designed to be used with this machine.
Using any other presser foot may cause
accident or injury.
1 Presser foot holder
2 Presser foot
1
2
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9
5
Lower the presser foot lever and fix the
presser foot onto the shank. If the presser
foot is in the correct place, the bar should
snap in.
1 Shank
2 Bar
■ Presser foot installation orientation
CAUTION
THE CONTROLS
Pattern selection dial
CAUTION
To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection dial
in either direction.
1 Pattern selection dial
2 Chosen pattern number
Patterns and stitch names
*1 : Stitch nos. 15-17 are only available on certain
models.
1
2
● If the presser foot is not installed with
the correct orientation, the needle may
strike the presser foot, which may bend
or break the needle and cause injury.
● When you use the pattern selection dial
to choose a pattern, raise the needle by
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up. If the needle is in
the down position when you turn the
pattern selection dial, the needle, presser
foot or fabric may be damaged.
1
2
11
Pattern
Preset Length
(mm (inch))
Reference
Page
Stitch Name
Preset Width
(mm (inch))
0.5 (1/32)
26
4-STEP AUTOMATIC
BUTTONHOLE
5 (3/16)
0.7 (1/32)
22, 29, 30,
32
ZIGZAG STITCH 1.8 (1/8)
1.5 (1/16)
22, 29, 30,
32
ZIGZAG STITCH 3.3 (3/16)
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 17
1
2
3
*1
*1
*1
10
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1
Reverse sewing lever
You can use reverse sewing for back tacking and
reinforcing seams.
To sew in reverse, push the reverse sewing lever in as
far as possible and hold it in that position while you
lightly push the foot controller. To sew forward, release
the reverse sewing lever. The machine will then sew
forward.
The length of reverse stitches is fixed at 2 mm
(1/16 inch).
1 Reverse sewing lever
2 (1/16)
22, 29, 30,
32
ZIGZAG STITCH 5 (3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
22, 29
ZIGZAG (SATIN)
STITCH
5 (3/16)
1.6 (1/16)
22, 31
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
—
1.8 (1/8)
22, 31
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
—
2 (1/16)
22, 31
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
—
3 (1/8)
22, 28, 29,
31, 32
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
—
4 (3/16)
22, 31
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
—
2.5 (3/32)
22, 29, 31
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Left Needle Position)
—
2 (1/16)
23, 32
BLIND HEM STITCH 5 (3/16)
1 (1/16)
24
ELASTIC STITCH 5 (3/16)
Pattern
Preset Length
(mm (inch))
Reference
Page
Stitch Name
Preset Width
(mm (inch))
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
2 (1/16)
23, 32
STRETCH BLIND
HEM STITCH
5 (3/16)
2 (1/16)
24
OVEREDGE STITCH 5 (3/16)
1.2 (1/16)
25
DOUBLE ACTION
STITCH
5 (3/16)
1.2 (1/16)
25
BRIDGING STITCH 5 (3/16)
Pattern
Preset Length
(mm (inch))
Reference
Page
Stitch Name
Preset Width
(mm (inch))
14
15
16
17
1
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11
THREADING THE MACHINE
Winding the bobbin
CAUTION
1
Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of
thread on this pin.
2
While holding the thread from the spool
with your right hand, pass the thread
toward you, in the groove on the thread
guide. Then, pass the thread around the
pre-tension disk and pull the thread in
completely.
CAUTION
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models,
the machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151). Using other bobbins may
cause damage to the machine.
Actual size
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This model Other models
1 Pre-tension disk 2 Bobbin winder shaft 3 Bobbin
3
2
1
1 Pull the thread
in completely.
● If the spool of thread is in the wrong
place, or is set incorrectly, the thread
may tangle on the spool pin.
12
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1
3
Pass the end of the thread through the hole
on the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.
4
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder
shaft and slide the bobbin winder shaft to
the right. Turn the bobbin clockwise, by
hand, until the projection slides into the
notch of the bobbin.
• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (3-4 inches)
of thread from the hole on the bobbin.
1 Projection
2 Notch
3 7-10 cm (3 – 4 inches)
CAUTION
5
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
6
While holding the end of the thread,
gently press the foot controller to wind
the thread around the bobbin a few times.
Then stop the machine.
7
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.
• Leave 1 cm (1/2 inch) of thread from the hole
on the bobbin.
1 1 cm (1/2 inch)
CAUTION
8
Press the foot controller to start.
9
When the bobbin seems full and begins
spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot
controller.
0
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder
shaft to the left and remove the bobbin.
Note
●
When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the thread
around the bobbin, the machine will make a
clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
CAUTION
● Pull the thread taut and hold the end of
the thread straight up. If the thread is too
short, not pulled taut or held at an angle,
injuries may occur when the thread is
wound around the bobbin.
●
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
3
1
2
●
Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully. If you do not cut the excess thread
completely before winding the bobbin, when
the thread runs low it may tangle around the
bobbin and cause the needle to break.
● Not winding the bobbin properly may
cause the thread tension to loosen, and
may break the needle.
1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly
1
1
2
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13
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
CAUTION
1
Prepare the bobbin wound properly
before threading the lower thread.
• See page 11 for the details about bobbin
winding.
2
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and raise the presser
foot lever.
3
Remove the bobbin cover by sliding it and
lift toward you.
1 Bobbin cover
4
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out
in the direction shown by the arrow.
CAUTION
5
Hold the end of the thread, push the
bobbin down with your finger, and then
pass the thread through the slit, as shown.
• If the thread is not correctly inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case, it may cause incorrect thread tension.
1 Tension-adjusting spring
6
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the
projection into the race retainer groove
and push closed.
1 Groove
2 Projection
• Make sure that the end of the thread comes
out from the cover toward the rear of the
machine (as shown in the illustration).
• Draw up the lower thread before starting
sewing. Refer to “Drawing up the lower
thread” on page 16 after threading the upper
thread.
●
Make sure you turn off the machine
while threading. If you accidentally step
on the foot controller and the machine
starts to sew, you could be injured.
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the
thread unrolls in the right direction. If
the thread unrolls in the wrong
direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the
needle.
1
1
1
2
14
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1
Upper threading
1 Spool pin
2 Thread guide (back)
3 Thread guide (front)
4 Thread take-up lever
5 Mark on the handwheel
CAUTION
1
Turn off the machine.
2
Raise the presser foot lever.
1 Presser foot lever
3
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up.
• If the needle is not correctly raised, the
sewing machine can not be threaded.
1 Mark on the wheel
4
Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of
thread on this pin.
CAUTION
4
3
2
2
1
5
● When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is
not correct, the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.
● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.
● Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct
combination of needles and threads, refer to “FABRIC, THREAD, AND NEEDLE
COMBINATIONS” on page 17.
1
1
● If the spool of thread is in the wrong
place, or is set incorrectly, the thread
may tangle on the spool pin and cause
the needle to break.
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—
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—————
15
5
While holding the thread from the spool
with your right hand, pass the thread
toward you, in the groove on the thread
guide.
• Make sure that the spring in the groove
catches the thread.
1 Spring
6
Feed the upper thread as shown in the
following illustration.
7
Make sure you guide the thread through
the thread take-up lever from right to left
as shown in the following illustration.
1 Thread take-up lever
Memo
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
upper thread can not be wrapped around
the thread take-up lever. Make sure you
raise the needle by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up.
8
Put the thread behind the guide above the
needle.
• The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the
thread in your left hand, then feeding the
thread with your right hand.
1 Needle bar thread guide
9
Thread the needle from front to back
leaving a thread tail of about 5 cm
(2 inches).
1 5 cm (2 inches)
Note
● Make sure you raise the presser foot lever
and the thread take-up lever before you feed
the upper thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
1
1
2
3
4
5
1
1
1
1
16
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1
Drawing up the lower
thread
1
While lightly holding the end of the upper
thread, slowly turn the handwheel toward
you (counterclockwise) by hand to lower
and then raise the needle.
2
Pull on the upper thread to draw up the
lower thread.
1 Upper thread
2 Lower thread
3
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both
threads and put them toward the back of
the machine under the presser foot.
1 Upper thread
2 Lower thread
1
1
2
2
1
2
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—
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17
FABRIC, THREAD, AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS
Note
● Never use a thread weighted #20 or lower. It may cause machine malfunction.
Memo
● The lower the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the higher the needle number, the thicker the
needle.
■ Ball point needle
Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily occur.
The factory recommended needle is “HG-4BR” (Organ). Schmetz needles “JERSEY BALL POINT” 130/705H SUK
90/14 may be used as a substitute.
■ Transparent nylon thread
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the fabric or thread.
CAUTION
Fabric Type/Application
Thread
Size of Needle
Type Size
Medium weight
fabrics
Broadcloth Cotton thread
60–90
75/11–90/14
Taffeta Synthetic thread
Flannel, Gabardine Silk thread 50
Thin fabrics
Lawn Cotton thread
60–90
65/9–75/11
Georgette Synthetic thread
Challis, Satin Silk thread 50
Thick fabrics
Denim Cotton thread
30 100/16
50
90/14–100/16
Corduroy Synthetic thread
50–60
Tweed Silk thread
Stretch fabrics
Jersey
Thread for knits 50–60
Ball point needle
75/11–90/14
(gold colored)
Tricot
Easily frayed fabrics
Cotton thread
50–90
65/9–90/14Synthetic thread
Silk thread 50
For top-stitching
Synthetic thread
Silk thread
30 100/16
50–60 75/11–90/14
●
Make sure you follow the needle, thread, and fabric combinations listed in the table.
Using the wrong combination, such as heavyweight fabric like denim with a small needle
(65/9-75/11), may bend or break the needle. The wrong combination may also cause the seam
to be uneven, the fabric to pucker, or the machine to skip stitches.
18
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2
2 SEWING BASICS
Please read before sewing
CAUTION
Starting sewing
1
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
2
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up.
3
Turn the pattern selection dial to select a
stitch (see page 9).
4
Change the presser foot (see page 8).
5
Raise the presser foot lever.
1 Presser foot lever
6
Place the fabric under the presser foot,
pass the thread under the presser foot,
and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of
thread toward the rear of the machine.
1 5 cm (2 inches)
● To avoid being injured, watch the needle carefully while you are using the machine. Keep
your hands away from moving parts.
● Do not stretch or pull the fabric during sewing, otherwise the needle may be damaged and
you may be injured.
● Do not use bent or broken needles, otherwise you may be injured.
● Take care that the needle does not hit basting pins or other objects during sewing. The needle
may break and you may be injured.
● Always use the correct presser foot. If you use the wrong presser foot, the needle may hit the
presser foot and bend or break and you may be injured.
● When you turn the handwheel by hand, always turn it toward you (counterclockwise).
Turning it the other way may cause the thread to tangle and damage the needle or fabric, and
you may be injured.
● Do not start sewing without placing the fabric under the presser foot, otherwise the presser
foot may be damaged.
●
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
1
1
SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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19
7
While holding the end of the thread and
the fabric with your left hand, turn the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) with your right hand
to lower the needle to the starting point of
the stitching.
8
Lower the presser foot lever.
1 Presser foot lever
9
Slowly press down on the foot controller.
X The machine starts sewing.
0
Take your foot off the foot controller.
X The machine stops sewing.
• You can use reverse sewing for back tacking
and reinforcing seams by pressing the reverse
sewing lever. Refer to “Reverse sewing lever”
on page 10 for the details.
a
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise).
b
Raise the presser foot lever.
c
Pull the fabric to the left side of the
machine, and then pass the threads
through the thread cutter to cut them.
.
1 Thread cutter
Trial sewing
A trial piece of fabric should be sewn. Use a piece of
fabric and thread that are the same as those used for
your project, and check the thread tension and stitch
length and width.
Changing the sewing
direction
Stop the machine with the needle in the fabric at the
point where you want to change the sewing direction,
and then raise the presser foot lever. Using the needle
as a pivot, turn the fabric, lower the presser foot lever,
and then continue sewing.
Sewing thick fabrics
■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser
foot
If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser foot,
raise the presser foot lever even higher to bring the
presser foot to its highest position.
CAUTION
1
1
● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch)
thick is sewn or if the fabric is pushed
with too much force, the needle may
bend or break.
20
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2
Sewing thin fabrics
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If this
occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material under the
fabric and sew it together with the fabric. When you
have finished sewing, tear off any excess paper.
1 Stabilizer material or paper
Sewing stretch fabrics
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew
without stretching the fabric.
1 Basting
Stitching cylindrical
pieces
Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to sew
cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs, or hard-
to-reach areas.
1
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to
release it.
1 Flat bed attachment
X With the flat bed attachment removed,
free-arm sewing is possible.
Note
● When you are finished with free-arm
sewing, install the flat bed attachment back
in its original position.
2
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto
the arm, and then sew from the top.
Thread tension
The tension of the thread will affect the quality of your
stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change
fabric or thread.
Memo
● We recommend that you do a test sample
on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.
■ Correct tension
Correct tension is important as too much or too little
tension will weaken your seams or cause puckers
on your fabric.
1
1
1
1 Surface of fabric
2 Back of fabric
3 Upper thread
4 Lower thread
1
2
3
4
SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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21
■ Upper tension is too tight
Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.
Note
● If the bobbin thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too tight.
In this case, refer to “Lower threading” on
page 13 and rethread the bobbin thread.
Solution
Reduce the tension by turning the upper tension
control dial to a lower number.
■ Upper tension is too loose
Loops appear on the back of the fabric.
Note
● If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded,
the upper thread may be too loose. In this
case, refer to “Upper threading” on page 14
and rethread the upper thread.
Solution
Increase the tension by turning the upper tension
control dial to a higher number.
1 Surface of fabric
2 Back of fabric
3 Upper thread
4 Lower thread
5 Loops appear on
surface of fabric
1 Surface of fabric
2 Back of fabric
3 Upper thread
4 Lower thread
5 Loops appear on back
of fabric
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
22
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3
3 BUILT-IN STITCHES
Straight stitching
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams.
■ Top stitching and stretch materials
You can use a straight stitch for top stitching and
sewing lightweight fabrics.
Zigzag stitching
■ Zigzag stitch
Turn the pattern selection dial to the Zigzag Stitch,
and then start sewing.
We recommend that you sew using the Straight
Stitch at the beginning and end of Zigzag Stitches.
(This acts as a reinforcement stitch.)
■ Zigzag (Satin) Stitch
You can use the Zigzag (Satin) Stitch for making
decorative stitches.
When sewing a Zigzag (Satin) Stitch, use a slightly
looser upper-thread tension to produce more
beautiful stitches.
With the pattern selection dial, the Zigzag (Satin)
Stitch (number 5) can be set to one of three stitch
lengths. The middle position is the setting for the
standard stitch length.
1 For a shorter stitch length, turn the pattern
selecting dial to the left position of Zigzag
(Satin) Stitch (number 5).
2 For a longer stitch length, turn the pattern
selecting dial to the right position of Zigzag
(Satin) Stitch (number 5).
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle Position)
1.6 (1/16)
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle Position)
1.8 (1/8)
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle Position)
2 (1/16)
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle Position)
3 (1/8)
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle Position)
4 (3/16)
Straight Stitch
(Left Needle Position)
2.5 (3/32)
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Zigzag Stitch 0.7 (1/32) 1.8 (1/8)
Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.3 (3/16)
Zigzag Stitch 2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
Zigzag (Satin)
Stitch
0.5 (1/32) 5 (3/16)
6
7
8
9
10
11
2
3
4
5
8
7
6
5
4
3
1
2
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23
Blind hem stitching
Memo
● When the size of cylindrical pieces is too
small to slide onto the arm or the length is
too short, the fabric will not feed and
desired results may not be achieved.
1
Reverse the skirt or pants.
1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Right side of fabric
3 Bottom side
4 Edge of fabric
2
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of
the hem, and press.
3
Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about
5 mm (3/16 inch) from the edge of the
fabric, and then baste it.
4
Fold back the fabric inside along the
basting.
5
Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the
fabric with the wrong side facing up.
6
Remove the flat bed attachment and make
free-arm sewing possible.
• For details on free-arm sewing, refer to
“Stitching cylindrical pieces” (Page 20).
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Blind Hem
Stitch
2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
Stretch Blind
Hem Stitch
2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
1 Wrong side of
fabric
2 Right side of
fabric
3 Edge of fabric
4 Desired edge of
hem
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
12
14
2
1
3
4
1
2
1
2
1
3
3
4
2
1 Wrong side of
fabric
2 Right side of
fabric
3 Edge of fabric
4 Basting stitching
5 5 mm (3/16 inch)
6 Desired edge of
hem
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
1 Wrong side of
fabric
2 Edge of fabric
3 Basting
4 5 mm (3/16 inch)
5 Desired edge of
hem
6 Right side of
fabric
7 Basting point
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
1 Wrong side of
fabric
2 Right side of
fabric
3 Basting
4 Edge of fabric
5 Desired edge of
hem
6 Basting point
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
1
2
1
2
3
5
6
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
1
6
7
5
6
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
24
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3
7
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto
the arm, make sure that the fabric feeds
correctly, and then start sewing.
1 Arm
8
After selecting a stitch, slowly turn the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) until the needle has
moved from the right side to the left.
9
Position the fabric under the presser foot,
and then adjust the fabric position until
the needle slightly catches the fold of the
hem when the needle comes to the left
end of the stitch.
0
Lower the presser foot lever.
a
Sew at a slow speed holding the fabric
with your hands, so that the needle
slightly catches the fold of the hem.
b
Remove the basting stitching and turn the
fabric right side up.
Overedge stitching
*
Stitch no. 15 is only available on certain models
.
1
Put the fabric under the presser foot so
that the seamline (or arrowhead point) is
approximately 3 mm (1/8 inch) to the left
of the center of the presser foot.
• If the seam allowance is wider than the stitch
pattern, trim away any excess fabric after
stitching.
Elastic stitching
You can use the Elastic Stitch for mending, sewing
elastic or joining fabric. Each is explained below.
1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Fold of hem
3 Needle drop point
1 Needle
2 Needle drop point
3 Fold of hem
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Overedge Stitch 2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Elastic Stitch 1 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
15
13
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25
■ Mending
1
Place the reinforcement fabric under the
area you want to mend.
• Use the basting pins to hold the
reinforcement fabric.
2
Following the line of the tear, sew using
the Elastic Stitch as shown.
■ Sewing elastic
1
Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of
the fabric.
2
As you sew, stretch the elastic in front of
and behind the presser foot.
■ Joining fabric
You can use the Elastic Stitch to join two pieces of
fabric together and it is very effective when sewing
knitted fabrics. If you are using nylon thread, the
stitch will not be visible.
1
Put the edge of the two pieces of fabric
together and center them under the
presser foot.
2
Sew them together using the Elastic Stitch.
Make sure you keep the two fabric edges
close together.
• Use the basting pins to hold the two fabric
edges close together.
Double action stitching
*
Stitch nos. 16-17 are only available on certain models
.
These stitches are used for joining two pieces of fabric,
such as when making patchwork.
Example: Patchwork with Double Action Stitch
1 Desired seamline
2 Straight Stitch
3 Double Action Stitch
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Double Action
Stitch
1.2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
Bridging Stitch 1.2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
16
17
1
2
3
26
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4
4 SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS
CAUTION
Making a buttonhole
Memo
● We recommend that you practice making a
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric before
you try it on an actual garment.
● When making buttonholes on soft fabrics,
place a stabilizer material on the underside
of the fabric.
1
Using tailor’s chalk, mark the position and
length of the buttonhole on the fabric.
1 Marks on fabric
2 Buttonhole sewing
2
Attach the buttonhole foot and push the
frame back until it stops with the plastic
insert at the front of the frame.
CAUTION
3
You need to sew the front bar tack first.
Line the bar tack mark under the center of
the presser foot and match it up to the
two lines on the presser foot.
1 Front of chalk mark
2 Red lines
■ Making a Buttonhole
● Always turn off the machine before
replacing the presser foot. Otherwise,
injuries may occur if the foot controller
is accidentally pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm
(inch)]
Stitch
Width
[mm
(inch)]
Foot
0.5 (1/32) 5 (3/16)
Button-
hole
Foot “A”
1
1
2
● If the presser foot is not installed with
the correct orientation, the needle may
strike the presser foot, which may bend
or break the needle and cause injury.
(See page 8 for the correct presser foot
orientation.)
Step Sewn section Pattern
Step 1
(Front bar tack)
1. Set the pattern selection dial to “a”.
2. Lower the presser foot and sew 5 to 6 stitches.
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
side of the stitches and then raise the needle from
the material.
Step 2
(Left side)
1. Turn the pattern selection dial to “b”.
2. Sew the length of the tailor’s chalk line.
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
side of the stitch and then raise the needle.
1
2
SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—
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27
■ Securing the Stitching and Cutting the
Buttonhole
1
To secure the stitching, turn the material
90 degrees counterclockwise and sew
straight stitches to the end of the front bar
tack of the buttonhole.
2
Remove the material from the machine.
We recommend that you put pins across
both ends of the buttonhole to prevent the
stitches from being cut.
3
Cut an opening in the middle of the
buttonhole with the seam ripper tool. Be
careful not to cut through any stitches.
CAUTION
Adjusting buttonholes
If the stitching on the two sides of the buttonhole is not
the same, you can make the following adjustments.
1
After sewing the left side of the
buttonhole, stitch the right side and
observe the feeding.
1 Right row
2
If the left side is too open or tight
compared with the right side, adjust the
buttonhole fine-adjustment screw as
described in the following paragraphs.
1 Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw
2 Left side
3 Buttonhole appearance
If the left side is too open, turn the buttonhole
fine-adjustment screw with a large
screwdriver in the “–” direction.
If the left side is too tight, turn the buttonhole
fine-adjustment screw with a large
screwdriver in the “+” direction.
• This adjustment ensures both sides of the
buttonhole are the same.
Step 3
(Back bar tack)
1. Turn the pattern selection dial to “c” (same
position as in step 1).
2. Sew 5 to 6 stitches.
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the right
side of the stitch and then raise the needle from the
material.
Step 4
(Right side)
1. Set the pattern selection dial to “d”.
2. Sew the right side until the needle reaches the
stitches sewn in step 1.
●
When using the seam ripper to open the
buttonhole, do not put your hand or
finger in the path of the ripper. The seam
ripper may slip and you may be injured.
Step Sewn section Pattern
1
1
2
33
28
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5
5 USING ATTACHMENTS AND
APPLICATIONS
CAUTION
Zipper insertion
You can use the zipper foot “I” to sew different types of
zippers, and can easily position it to the right or left side
of the needle.
When sewing with the zipper on the right side, attach
the shank to the left pin of the zipper foot. When sewing
with the zipper on the left side, attach the shank to the
right pin of the zipper foot.
1 Right pin for sewing with the zipper on the left
side
2 Left pin for sewing with the zipper on the right
side
3 Needle drop point for sewing with the zipper
on the left side
4 Needle drop point for sewing with the zipper
on the right side
1
Prepare the fabric with the zipper basted
on the wrong side.
1 Basting stitching
2 Reverse stitches
3 Wrong side of fabric
4 End of zipper opening
5 Zipper
2
Turn off the machine.
Attach the zipper foot “I”.
CAUTION
3
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
4
With the right side of the fabric facing up,
continue sewing with the zipper on the
right side of the presser foot.
1 End of zipper opening
2 Basting stitching
3 Zipper
• Sew the stitching in order, from 1 to 3.
●
Always turn off the machine before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur
if the foot controller is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Foot
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
3 (1/8)
Zipper
Foot “I”
9
I
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
5
3
4
● Turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the
needle does not touch the zipper foot
before you start sewing. Choosing a
different stitch will cause the needle to
hit the presser foot and break, and you
may be injured.
●
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
1
2
3
1
2
3
USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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29
CAUTION
5
When you have finished sewing, remove
the basting stitching.
Gathering
1
Loosen the tension of the upper thread so
that the lower thread lies on the underside
of the material.
2
Sew a single row (or many rows) of
straight stitches.
3
Pull the lower threads to gather the
material.
Appliqués
You can create an appliqué by cutting a different piece
of fabric into a shape and applying it as a decoration.
1
Baste the cut design to the fabric.
2
Carefully sew around the edge of the
design with a zigzag stitch.
● Make sure the needle does not hit the
zipper during sewing. If the needle hits
the zipper, the needle may break and
you may be injured.
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
3 (1/8)
Straight Stitch
(Left Needle Position)
2.5 (3/32)
9
11
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Zigzag Stitch 0.7 (1/32) 1.8 (1/8)
Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.3 (3/16)
Zigzag Stitch 2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
Zigzag (Satin)
Stitch
0.5 (1/32) 5 (3/16)
2
3
4
5
30
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5
USING OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
L
Sewing buttons
1
Measure the distance between the
buttonholes and set the pattern selection
dial to the Zigzag Stitch with the desired
width.
2
Turn off the machine.
3
Change the foot to the button sewing foot
“M”.
4
Place the darning plate on the needle
plate.
5
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
6
Put a button between the foot and the
fabric and make sure that the needle enters
the holes without hitting the button. If it
hits, see step
1
.
7
At a slow speed, sew about 10 stitches.
CAUTION
8
Pull the upper thread at the end of the
stitching to the wrong side of the fabric,
and then tie it with the bobbin thread.
X Use scissors to cut the upper thread and
the bobbin thread at the beginning of the
stitching.
Stitch
Name
Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm
(inch)]
Stitch
Width
[mm
(inch)]
Foot Other
Zigzag
Stitch
0.7
(1/32)
1.8
(1/8)
Button
Sewing
Foot
“M”
Darning
Plate
Zigzag
Stitch
1.5
(1/16)
3.3
(3/16)
Button
Sewing
Foot
“M”
Darning
Plate
Zigzag
Stitch
2
(1/16)
5
(3/16)
Button
Sewing
Foot
“M”
Darning
Plate
●
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
2
3
4
● Make sure the needle does not hit the
button during sewing. The needle may
break and you may be injured.
USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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31
Darning
1
Turn off the machine.
Place the darning plate on the needle
plate, then turn on the machine.
2
Either remove both the presser foot and
presser foot holder assembly and then
lower the presser foot lever.
3
Put the section you want to darn under
the presser foot together with fabric for
reinforcement.
4
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
5
Begin sewing by alternating between
gently drawing the work away from you
and pulling it toward you.
Note
● Sew while holding the fabric stretched in
order to keep the fabric held down.
6
Repeat this motion until the section being
darned is filled with parallel lines of
stitching.
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Other
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
1.6 (1/16)
Darning
Plate
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
1.8 (1/8)
Darning
Plate
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
2 (1/16)
Darning
Plate
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
3 (1/8)
Darning
Plate
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
4 (3/16)
Darning
Plate
Straight Stitch
(Left Needle
Position)
2.5 (3/32)
Darning
Plate
●
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
6
7
8
9
10
11
32
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5
Using the blind stitch foot
This foot comes in handy not only for stretch blind hem
stitching, but also for sewing fabric edges and seams.
■ When edge stitching
1
Turn off the machine.
2
Attach the blind stitch foot.
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
3
Position the needle the distance you want
the stitch to be from the edge of the fabric,
and then lower the needle in that position.
4
Turn the foot guide screw and carefully
adjust to guide the fabric.
1 Screw
2 Guide
■ When sewing seams
1
Turn off the machine.
2
Attach the blind stitch foot.
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
3
Set the pattern selection dial to the
Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position).
Align the foot guide with the needle
position.
4
Set the pattern selection dial to the Zigzag
Stitch with the desired width.
5
Place the fabric under the foot so the foot
guide is aligned between both edges of the
fabric.
6
Lower the presser foot and start sewing.
■ When stretch blind hem stitching
When stretch blind hem stitching using the blind
stitch foot, turn the screw to adjust the guide to the
folded hem.
• For more details on blind hem stitching, see
page 23.
1 Screw
2 Guide
3 Folded hem
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Zigzag Stitch 0.7 (1/32) 1.8 (1/8)
Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.3 (3/16)
Zigzag Stitch 2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle
Position)
3 (1/8) —
Blind Hem
Stitch
2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
Stretch Blind
Hem Stitch
2 (1/16) 5 (3/16)
●
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
2
3
4
9
12
14
1
2
1
2
● Do not turn on the machine while
pressing down the foot controller. The
machine may start unexpectedly and
cause personal injury or damage to the
machine.
1
2
3
APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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33
6 APPENDIX
MAINTENANCE
Restrictions on oiling
In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must not
be oiled by the user.
This machine was manufactured with the necessary
amount of oil applied to ensure correct operation,
making periodic oiling unnecessary.
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the
handwheel or an unusual noise, immediately stop using
the machine, and contact your authorized dealer or the
nearest authorized service center.
Precautions on storing the
machine
Do not store the machine in any of the locations
described below, otherwise damage to the machine
may result, for example, rust caused by condensation.
• Exposed to extremely high temperatures
• Exposed to extremely low temperatures
• Exposed to extreme temperature changes
• Exposed to high humidity or steam
• Near a flame, heater or air conditioner
• Outdoors or exposed to direct sunlight
• Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments
Note
● In order to extend the life of this machine,
periodically turn it on and use it.
Storing this machine for an extended period
of time without using it may reduce its
efficiency.
Cleaning
CAUTION
1
Turn off the machine and unplug it.
2
Raise the needle and the presser foot.
3
Loosen the presser foot screw and the
needle clamp screw to remove the presser
foot holder and the needle.
4
Using the screwdriver, remove the two
screws. Lift up the needle plate as shown
in the illustration, and then slide the
needle plate to the left to remove it.
1 Use the screwdriver
5
Grasp the bobbin case, and then lift it out
to the left.
● Make sure you unplug the machine
before you clean it, otherwise you risk
getting an electric shock or being
injured.
1
34
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6
6
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum
cleaner to remove any dust from the race
and its surrounding area.
1 Cleaning brush
2 Race
• Do not apply oil to the bobbin case.
7
Insert the bobbin case so that the ▲ mark
on the bobbin case aligns with the ● mark
on machine as shown below.
• Align the ▲ and ● marks.
1 ▲ mark
2 ● mark
3 Bobbin case
• Make sure that the indicated points are
aligned before installing the bobbin case.
8
Install the needle plate, and then tighten
the screws.
1 Screws
• Make sure that you install the needle plate
securely.
CAUTION
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
● Never use a bobbin case that is
scratched; otherwise the upper thread
may become tangled, the needle may
break, or sewing performance may
suffer. For a new bobbin case (part code:
XE9326-001), contact your nearest
authorized service center.
● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may
break.
1
APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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35
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service. You can
solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers the latest FAQs and
troubleshooting tips. Visit us at “ http://solutions.brother.com
”. If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the
nearest authorized service center.
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Page
The sewing
machine does
not work.
The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch. 7
The bobbin-winder shaft is pushed to the
right.
Move the bobbin-winder shaft to the
left.
12
You have not used the foot controller
properly.
Use the foot controller properly. 7
Fabric being
sewn with the
machine
cannot be
removed.
Thread is tangled below the needle plate.
Lift up the fabric and cut the threads
below it, and clean the race.
33
The needle
breaks.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. 7
The needle clamp screw is loose.
Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten
the screw.
8
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. 7
The upper thread was not threaded
correctly.
Correct the upper threading. 14
You have not used the right combination of
fabric, thread and needle.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
17
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that you
want to sew.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
–
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. 21
You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric. –
You have not fitted the spool properly.
Fit the spool properly. 14
The area around the hole in the needle
plate or the presser foot is scratched.
Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
–
The bobbin case is scratched.
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
–
You have not used a bobbin that has been
designed for this machine.
Use a bobbin that has been designed
for this machine.
11
The upper
thread
breaks.
You have not threaded the upper thread
properly. (For example, you have not fitted
the spool properly, or the thread has come
out of the guide above the needle.)
Correct the upper threading. 14
There are knots or tangles in the thread. Remove any knots or tangles. –
The needle is not appropriate for the thread
you are using.
Choose a needle that is appropriate for
the type of stitch.
17
▼ The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. 21
36
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6
▲ The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. 7
The upper
thread
breaks.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. 7
The area around the hole in the needle
plate or the presser foot is scratched.
Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
–
The bobbin case is scratched, or has a burr
on it.
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
–
You have not used a bobbin that has been
designed for this machine.
Use a bobbin that has been designed for
this machine.
11
The lower
thread is
tangled or
breaks.
You have not wound the bobbin thread
properly.
Wind the bobbin thread properly. 11
The bobbin is scratched or does not turn
smoothly.
Replace the bobbin. –
The thread is tangled.
Remove the tangled thread and clean
the race.
33
You have not used a bobbin that has been
designed for this machine.
Use a bobbin that has been designed for
this machine.
11
Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. 13
The thread
tension is
incorrect.
You have not threaded the upper thread
properly.
Correct the upper threading. 14
You have not wound the bobbin thread
properly.
Wind the bobbin thread properly. 11
You have not threaded the right
combination of thread and needle for the
fabric you are using.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
17
You have not attached the presser foot
holder properly.
Attach the presser foot holder properly. –
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. 20
You have not used a bobbin that has been
designed for this machine.
Use a bobbin that has been designed
for this machine.
11
Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. 13
The fabric is
wrinkled.
You have not threaded the upper thread
properly or fitted the bobbin properly.
Thread the upper thread and wind the
bobbin thread properly.
11-16
You have not fitted the spool properly. Fit the spool properly. 14
You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
17
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. 7
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the fabric is
not being fed correctly.
Sew with stabilizer material under the
fabric.
20
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that you
want to sew.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
28
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. 20
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Page
APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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37
Stitches are
skipped.
You have not threaded the upper thread
properly.
Correct the upper threading. 14
You have not used the right combination of
fabric, thread and needle.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
17
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. 7
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. 7
Dust has accumulated under the needle
plate or in the bobbin case.
Remove the needle plate and clean the
plate and the bobbin case.
33
The stitch is
not sewn
correctly.
The presser foot that you are using is not
correct for the type of stitch.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
–
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. 20
The thread is tangled.
Remove the tangled thread. If the
thread is tangled in the bobbin case,
clean the bobbin case.
33
The fabric
does not feed.
The darning plate is fitted on the needle
plate.
Remove the darning plate. –
You have not used the right combination of
fabric, thread and needle.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
17
The thread is tangled, for example, in the
race.
Remove the tangle thread. If the thread
is tangled in the race, clean the race.
33
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that you
want to sew.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
28
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Page
38
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INDEX
Numerics
4-Step Automatic Buttonhole .......................26
A
Accessories ...................................................4
optional ............................................. 4, 30
Appliqués ...................................................29
B
Blind hem stitching .....................................23
Blind stitch foot ...........................................32
Bobbin winding ..........................................11
Button sewing .............................................30
Buttonhole
adjusting ................................................27
making ...................................................26
Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw .................27
C
Cleaning ....................................................33
Connecting plugs ..........................................6
D
Darning ......................................................31
Darning plate ....................................... 30, 31
Double action stitching ...............................25
Drawing up the lower thread .......................16
E
Elastic stitching ...........................................24
F
Fabric, thread, and needle combinations .......17
Flat bed attachment .......................................5
Foot controller ..............................................7
Free-arm style .............................................20
G
Gathering ...................................................29
H
Handwheel .................................................14
L
Light switch ..................................................7
Lower threading ..........................................13
M
Main parts ....................................................5
Main power ..................................................7
Maintenance ..............................................33
N
Needle
checking ..................................................7
combinations with fabric and thread .........17
replacing ..................................................7
O
Overedge stitching ......................................24
P
Pattern selection dial .....................................9
Patterns ........................................................9
Presser foot changing ....................................8
R
Race cleaning .............................................33
Reverse sewing lever ...................................10
S
Spool pin .............................................11, 14
Stitches
built-in .................................................. 22
names ...................................................... 9
Straight stitching ......................................... 22
T
Thread cutter ............................................. 19
Thread tension ........................................... 20
Threading
lower ..................................................... 13
upper ..................................................... 14
Troubleshooting ......................................... 35
U
Upper tension control dial ........................... 21
Upper threading ......................................... 14
Z
Zigzag stitching .......................................... 22
Zipper insertion .......................................... 28
English
888-X53/X54/X55/X56
