Dr. Lynell Burmark, Ph.D. Associate at the Thornburg Center for Professional Development and
writer of several books and papers on visual literacy, said, "...unless our words, concepts, ideas
are hooked onto an image, they will go in one ear, sail through the brain, and go out the other
ear. Words are processed by our short-term memory where we can only retain about 7 bits of
information (plus or minus 2). This is why, by the way, that we have 7-digit phone numbers.
Images, on the other hand, go directly into long-term memory where they are indelibly etched."
Choosing the right image(s)
Start by exploring your own mind. What do you “see” when you are writing or reflecting on your
presentation or script? If you want the audience to have the same visual then use it!
Considerations to keep in mind:
• An image is only effective if it is relevant to the content of your presentation. Images are
visual communication – you can convey any idea more effectively through a relevant
picture than by just using text or voice alone.
• A picture is worth a thousand words! Pictures make content more interesting and often
more understandable. Although, think about how many pictures you should (or shouldn’t)
use. If one picture is worth 1,000 words, do you really need 5,000 words on the same
point?
• Seeing is believing! Images can “prove your point” and convince the audience better.
• Select hi-res, clean and clear images. (see Image Resolution section below). If your
image looks washed or pixilated on your screen, it will look much worse when projected.
• Avoid images with small details. Even though the projector may have made the image
eight feet tall, you need to remember that your viewers are usually sitting anywhere from
10 to 100 feet away from the screen. Images with small, unclear text or details won’t be
seen.
• Don’t be afraid to include text with images. This is especially true of captions that may be
necessary for some pictures. Or even for credits and copyright notices, if you sourced the
picture from a source that needs to be credited.
• Don’t use images that are not copyright free. There’s no excuse in ignoring copyright
these days, especially with the amount of free visual content that is available.
• Do keep track of where you find and save images from in order to properly credit them.
Image Resolution Is the Key
Most projectors installed in college classrooms as well as the smaller portable ones used in
conference rooms project their images at a resolution of 1024 x 768 pixels. Because the machine
is transmitting at that resolution, an image of that resolution can be shown across the full screen
without much loss of quality. If you aren’t sure of the resolution of your image, right click on the
file and view its properties. If you are planning on zooming in on a portion of an image always get
a higher resolution (overall size) image so that you can zoom in on the pixels and not lose quality
in the display of the image itself. When in doubt, go larger rather than smaller.
Most web search engines for images will give you a resolution preview when you mouse over the
image.
Images with smaller resolutions should not be scaled up in size within the presentation software.
They will distort and blur. Also, the effect of this distortion is more pronounced in the projected
image than in the one you see on the screen of your computer. If it looks bad on your screen,
discard and find a better one!