Cosmetic Standards
Is it an imperfection, or beauty mark? Part of the appeal of rustic furniture is its innate character. That
means our furniture has all sorts of different aesthetic features that are naturally occurring. So before you
wonder if that “crack” or “mark” is a defect, check out the following description of some of the more
common occurrences with reclaimed and natural wood furniture.
What are all these strange marks on my cedar furniture?
Those, my friend, are bark beetle galleries. Gorgeous, aren’t they? When our
craftspeople hand-peel the outer bark from the cedar logs, they get excited
when they reveal the intricate little mazes below. The added designs are not
only natural, but can be downright artistic, thus the name “gallery.” And don’t
worry... those little buggers have flown the coop and are long gone!
Bark beetles bore straight tunnels into the inner bark (i.e. the phloem) to find a
safe place to nest for the winter, and when spring comes, the little larvae spread
out creating the branched-out tunnels and finally exit the tree upon maturity.
An interesting fact: when a tree is overrun, the beetles release a pheromone
that is like Mother Nature’s “No Vacancy” sign, thereby deterring more beetles
from nesting there.
Why does my barnwood furniture have little holes?
No, the wood wasn’t used as a backdrop for dartboards. These are real nail holes. This feature
is found exclusively in our reclaimed barnwood furniture.
As the planks and timbers have been repurposed from deconstructed tobacco barns, they
carry the distinct markings of their prior use. Dark spots around the nail holes become more
pronounced due to minerals leeched from the metal nails over the years, thus adding to the
wood’s character and beauty. So don’t think of them as holes — think of them as history marks.
Cracks? What the heck! This is a new bed!
Don’t worry – that is called “checking.” It is completely natural and should be
expected in most solid wood and log furniture and will not affect the structural
integrity of the furniture.
Due to the innate characteristics of wood, as it seasons and dries over time, it
shrinks and swells at different rates. Because the stress is unequal across the
wood fibers, it splits and creates those cracks, or “checks.” Some might see a
crack and question the structural integrity of the wood; however, it is actually
becoming stronger as its density increases through the seasoning process (less
moisture = denser).
Checks are most common in softer woods like cedar and pine and is less common
in barnwood; however, it is possible in all solid wood furniture.
In log furniture, the checks will not surpass the center of the log and will, at times,
have a secondary check. With solid woods like our barnwood or pine furniture,
the checks should be hairline-sized in width and only a few inches long.