146 unit 1: the anglo-saxon and medieval periods
Ready to go on pilgrimage and start
For Canterbury, most devout at heart,
At night there came into that hostelry
Some nine and twenty in a company
Of sundry folk happening then to fall
In fellowship, and they were pilgrims all
That towards Canterbury meant to ride.
The rooms and stables of the inn were wide;
They made us easy, all was of the best.
And, briefly, when the sun had gone to rest,
I’d spoken to them all upon the trip
And was soon one with them in fellowship,
Pledged to rise early and to take the way
To Canterbury, as you heard me say.
But none the less, while I have time and space,
Before my story takes a further pace,
It seems a reasonable thing to say
What their condition was, the full array
Of each of them, as it appeared to me,
According to profession and degree,
And what apparel they were riding in;
And at a Knight I therefore will begin.
b
There was a Knight, a most distinguished man,
Who from the day on which he first began
To ride abroad had followed chivalry,
Truth, honor, generousness and courtesy.
He had done nobly in his sovereign’s war
And ridden into battle, no man more,
As well in Christian as in heathen places,
And ever honored for his noble graces.
When we took Alexandria, he was there.
He often sat at table in the chair
Of honor, above all nations, when in Prussia.
In Lithuania he had ridden, and Russia,
No Christian man so often, of his rank.
When, in Granada, Algeciras sank
Under assault, he had been there, and in
North Africa, raiding Benamarin;
In Anatolia he had been as well
And fought when Ayas and Attalia fell,
For all along the Mediterranean coast
He had embarked with many a noble host.
In fifteen mortal battles he had been
And jousted for our faith at Tramissene
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
45 chivalry (shGvPEl-rC):
the code of
behavior of medieval knights, which
stressed the values listed in line 46.
51 Alexandria: a city in Egypt,
captured by European Christians in
1365. All the places named in lines
51–64 were scenes of conflicts in
which medieval Christians battled
Muslims and other non-Christian
peoples.
64 jousted: fought with a lance in
an arranged battle against another
knight.
b
PARAPHRASE
Paraphrase lines 35–42. What
does the narrator set out to
accomplish in “The Prologue”?
23 hostelry (hJsPtEl-rC): inn.
Language Coach
Roots and Affixes The suffix
-ship can mean “someone
entitled to a specific rank
of” (lordship), “art or skill of”
(craftsmanship), or “state of”
(friendship). Which meaning
applies to fellowship? Give
another example of each use
of -ship.
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