Leonard Bernstein
(1918-1990)
Leonard Bernstein was born in
Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1918
and studied music at Harvard
University and the Curtis
Institute of Music where he stud-
ied conducting with Fritz Reiner.
In 1943 he was appointed assis-
tant conductor of the New York
Philharmonic and made his con-
ducting debut with the orchestra
when guest conductor Bruno
Walter was stricken with the flu.
This nationally broadcast per-
formance brought him instant
fame and led to many additional
conducting appearances with
other orchestras.
He was appointed music direc-
tor of the New York Philharmonic
in 1958 and held this post until
1969. He continued to conduct
periodically with the orchestra
throughout his life. Bernstein also
gained great acclaim as a compos-
er of such music as West Side Story,
Candide, On the Town, and many
concert works.
Bernstein was particularly
proud of his work as an educator.
One of his many projects was a
series of 53 telecasts of Young
People’s Concerts between 1958
and 1972. These concerts, which
were a Philharmonic tradition
when Bernstein began leading the
orchestra, became a centerpiece
of his educational mission. They
were broadcast on CBS and cov-
ered the works of many great com-
posers, some of the nuances of
musical theory, and the meaning
of music. The programs were syn-
dicated in 40 countries. Leonard
Bernstein died in 1990, leaving a
rich musical legacy that continues
to inspire people today.
29
director Sidney Lumet invited
him to compose music for the
film, The Pawnbroker. Jones ended
up scoring nearly 40 motion pic-
ture scores, including The Color
Purple, for which he received an
Academy Award nomination. He
became highly in-demand as an
arranger and record producer.
Now 90 years old, Quincy
Jones’s eclectic musical Journey
and humanitarian efforts have led
to dozens of awards and honorary
degrees. His university honors
include honorary degrees from
Berklee College of Music,
Morehouse College, the Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania, and Prince-
ton University, among others.
The Harvard School of Public
Health named him its Mentor of
the Year in 2007 and simultane-
ously launched the Q Prize to
recognize extraordinary advoca-
cy on behalf of the world’s chil-
dren. He has been inducted into
the California Hall of Fame, the
Dance Music Hall of Fame, the
Royal Swedish Academy of
Music, and received a Lifetime
Achievement Award from the
Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Even with his unprecedented
career and success, Quincy Jones
encourages others to focus on
music, not accolades. “The cardi-
nal rule is that you approach your
creativity with humility and
treat your success with grace.”