REFERENCE PAGE ENTRIES

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

• Overview 2

• Author Types 3

o One Author 3

o Two Authors 3

o Three to Twenty Authors 3

o Unknown Author 3

o Organization or Government as Author 4

o Author and Editor 4

o Editor no Author 4

o Article or Chapter in an Edited Book 5

• Source Types 5

o Periodicals – ONLINE & PRINT 5

▪ Journal & Database Articles 6

▪ Magazine Articles 7

▪ Newspaper Articles 8

▪ Blog Posts 8

o Books – ELECTRONIC & PRINT 9-10

▪ Chapter in an Edited Collection 10

▪ Entry in a Reference work 11

o Audiovisual Media 11

▪ YouTube/Streaming Video 11

▪ Film or Video 12

▪ Episode or Full TV or Web Series 12

▪ Podcast Episode 13

o Websites and Social Media 13

▪ Webpage with an Author 14

▪ Webpage – Organization or Group as Author and No Author 14

▪ Webpage with No Author 15

▪ Tweet/Instagram/TikTok/Facebook 15-16

o Class Resources 17

▪ Blackboard Presentation Slides 17

▪ Discussion Posts 17

▪ Open Resource Textbook 17

These are the most used references at Herkimer College. If you do not find

what you are looking for, please refer to these sites:

• APA Style

• OWL Purdue

*Examples for each reference type are taken from these sites.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

OVERVIEW

Your references should begin on a new page separate from the text of the essay; label this page

"References" in bold, centered at the top of the page (do NOT underline or use quotation marks for the

title). All text should be double-spaced just like the rest of your essay.

BASIC RULES FOR MOST SOURCES

• All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch

from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation (see Formatting Packet).

• All authors' names should be inverted (i.e., last names should be provided first).

• Authors' first and middle names should be written as initials.

o For example, the reference entry for a source written by Jane Marie Smith would begin

with "Smith, J. M."

o If a middle name isn't available, just initialize the author's first name: "Smith, J."

• Separate each author’s initials from the next author in the list with a comma. Use an ampersand

(&) before the last author’s name.

• Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author of each work.

• For multiple articles by the same author, or authors listed in the same order, list the entries in

chronological order, from earliest to most recent.

• When referring to the titles of books, chapters, articles, reports, webpages, or other sources,

capitalize only the first letter of the first word of the title and subtitle, the first word after a

colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns.

o Note again that the titles of academic journals are subject to special rules. See section

below.

• Italicize titles of longer works (e.g., books, edited collections, names of newspapers, and so on).

• Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as chapters in

books or essays in edited collections.

• PERSONAL COMMUNICATION DO NOT NEED TO BE ON THE REFERENCE PAGE, JUST IN-TEXT

CITATION WILL BE ENOUGH FOR APA.

BASIC RULES FOR ARTICLES IN ACADEMIC JOURNALS

• Present journal titles in full and italicize them.

• Maintain any nonstandard punctuation and capitalization that is used by the journal in its title.

o Example

▪ PhiloSOPHIA instead of Philosophia

▪ Past & Present instead of Past and Present

• Capitalize all major words in the titles of journals. Note that this differs from the rule for titling

other common sources (like books, reports, webpages, and so on) described above.

• Capitalize the first word of the titles and subtitles of journal articles, as well as the first word

after a colon or a dash in the title, and any proper nouns.

• Do not italicize or underline the article title.

• Do not enclose the article title in quotes.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

AUTHOR TYPES

ONE AUTHOR

• List sources by the author’s last name followed by their first name and middle initial (if

available).

• Do not include degrees; such as PhD., M.D., etc.

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M.

EXAMPLE:

Smith, J. L.

TWO AUTHORS

• List both authors with the surname before initials. Separate the names with a comma and an &.

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M.

EXAMPLE:

Johnson, M. M., & Tolberg, J. R.

THREE TO TWENTY AUTHORS

• List up to twenty authors by last name and initials. Separate the names with a comma and place

an & before the last name.

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M., Lastname, F. M., Lastname, F. M., Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M.

EXAMPLE:

Smith, J. L., Johnson, M. M., Tolberg, J. R., Mandell, H. E., & Carnosyn, C. F.

Note: If there are more than twenty authors, then only use the first nineteen, then use an ellipsis (…)

before the final author’s last name. There should be no more than twenty names listed.

UNKNOWN AUTHOR

When the author of a source is unknown, you will begin the entry with the title of the work.

TEMPLATE:

Title. (Year of Publication). Publisher.

EXAMPLE:

Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (11th ed.). (2003). Merriam-Webster.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

ORGANIZATION OR GOVERNMENT AGENCY AS AUTHOR

If the author of the source is an organization or government agency, then put them in the author

section. Do not put them in the publisher; is due most organizations and government agencies

publishing their information, but always check to make sure.

TEMPLATE:

Organization’s Name or Government Agency. (Year of Publication). Title of Work. Publisher.

EXAMPLE:

National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer (NIH Publication No. 18-

2059). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of

Health. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/takingtime.pdf

AUTHOR AND EDITOR

Some works will have an author and an editor. In this instance you will need to put both of them in the

citation. The author will go in the author space and follow the same rules for authors. However, the

editor will be in parenthesis after the title of the work and will have their first initial, then the full last

name, followed by a comma (,) and the abbreviation Ed(s).

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle (E. Editor, Ed.).

Publisher. DOI (if available).

EXAMPLE:

Malory, T. (2017). Le morte darthur (P. J. C. Field, Ed.). D. S. Brewer. (Original work published 1469-70).

EDITOR NO AUTHOR

If there is no author of the book or work, but there is an editor, then you will put the editor(s) in the

author’s position. The names format will be the same as the author’s formatting, but you will put (Ed.)

after the last editor’s name; if there are more than one editor then put (Eds.).

TEMPLATE:

Editor, E. E. (Ed.). (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher. DOI (if

available).

EXAMPLE:

Leitch, M. G., & Rushton, C. J. (Eds.). (2019). A new companion to Malory. D. S. Brewer.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

ARTICLE OR CHAPTER IN EDITED BOOK

Sometimes you will be citing a chapter from an edited book. You will cite the chapter first and then in

the same citation, you will cite the edited book.

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In E. E. Editor & F. F. Editor

(Eds.), Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle (pp. pages of chapter). Publisher. DOI (if

available).

EXAMPLE:

Armstrong, D. (2019). Malory and character. In M. G. Leitch & C. J. Rushton (Eds.), A new companion to

Malory (pp. 144-163). D. S. Brewer.

Journals, Magazines, Newspapers, Blogs

JOURNALS AND DATABASE ARTICLES – ONLINE & PRINT

JOURNAL ARTICLE FORMATTING NOTES

• APA style dictates that authors are named with their last name followed by their initials;

publication year goes between parentheses, followed by a period.

• The article title is in sentence-case, meaning only the first word and proper nouns in the title

are capitalized.

• The periodical title is run in title case and is followed by the volume number which, with the

title, is also italicized.

• If a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) has been assigned to the article that you are using, you should

include this after the page numbers for the article. If no DOI has been assigned and you are

accessing the periodical online, use the URL of the website from which you are retrieving the

periodical.

• Links should be live.

• Retrieved from is no longer used.

• Basic form:

Lastname, F. M., Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of article. Title of

Periodical, volume

number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy

Note: if no DOI is listed for print or online, just omit.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

JOURNAL ARTICLE – PRINT

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Publication Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number),

pages. DOI (if available).

EXAMPLE:

Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New Criterion, 15(3), 5–13.

ARTICLE IN AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL

If there is no DOI available, use the URL of the article.

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Publication Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number),

pages. DOI or URL.

EXAMPLE:

Baniya, S., & Weech, S. (2019). Data and experience design: Negotiating community-oriented digital

research with service-learning. Purdue Journal of Service-Learning and International

Engagement, 6(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284316979

Denny, H., Nordlof, J., & Salem, L. (2018). "Tell me exactly what it was that I was doing that was so bad":

Understanding the needs and expectations of working-class students in writing centers. Writing

Center Journal, 37(1), 67–98. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26537363

ARTICLE FROM A DATABASE

When citing an article from a database you will need to list the title of the database that you are

naming, which will be italicized. Along with this you will need to write Retrieved followed by the month,

day, and year, from and use the URL of the article. If there is a permalink option, use that link.

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year of publication). Title of article. Volume number(issue number),

page

range. Title of Database. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL.

EXAMPLE:

Wieand, H. E. (1917). The position of women in the Late Roman Republic. 12(6), 378-392. JSTOR.

Retrieved May 26, 2022, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3288382?sid=primo&seq=1.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

MAGAZINE ARTICLES – ONLINE & PRINT

MAGAZINE ARTICLE FORMATTING NOTES

• If a magazine is published weekly, include the day and month of publication.

• If a magazine is published monthly or once every two months, include the month(s) of

publication.

• If no author is given, begin with the article’s title followed by the date of publication.

• Online articles need to have a URL that links to the specific article.

• Skip elements that are not available.

ONLINE MAGAZINE ARTICLE

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M., Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Magazine

or Newspaper, volume number(issue number), page range. DOI or URL of article

EXAMPLE:

Schulman, M. (2019, September 9). Superfans: A love story. The New

Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/09/16/superfans-a-love-story

PRINT MAGAZINE ARTICLE

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M., Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Magazine

or Newspaper, volume number(issue number), page range.

EXAMPLE:

Lyons, D. (2009, June 15). Don’t ‘iTune’ us: It’s geeks versus writers. Guess who’s

winning. Newsweek, 153(24), 27.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

NEWSPAPER ARTICLES

NEWSPAPER FORMATTING NOTES

• If no author is given, start the entry with the article’s title, then with the date of publication.

• Do not use p. or pp. for page numbers.

• If the article is from a news website (e.g., CNN, HuffPost)—one that does not have an associated

daily or weekly newspaper—use the format for a webpage on a news website instead.

ONLINE NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, page numbers (if available). URL

to specific article.

EXAMPLE:

Carey, B. (2019, March 22). Can we get better at forgetting? The New York

Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/22/health/memory-forgetting-psychology.html

PRINT NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, page numbers (if available).

EXAMPLE:

Harlan, C. (2013, April 2). North Korea vows to restart shuttered nuclear reactor that can make bomb-

grade plutonium. The Washington Post, A1, A4.

BLOG POSTS AND BLOG COMMENTS

BLOG POSTS FORMATTING

• Italicize the name of the blog, the same as you would a journal title.

BLOG POSTS

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Day). Title of the blog post. Title of the Blog. Blog post’s URL.

EXAMPLE:

Ouellette, J. (2019, November 15). Physicists capture first footage of quantum knots unraveling in

superfluid. Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/11/study-you-can-tie-a-

quantum-knot-in-a-superfluid-but-it-will-soon-untie-itself/

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

Books – Electronic and Print

BOOK FORMATTING NOTES

•

Provide the author, year of publication, title, and publisher of the book. Use the same format for

both print books and eBooks.

•

Use the copyright date shown on the book’s copyright page as the year of publication.

•

Include any edition information in parentheses after the title, without italics.

•

If the book includes a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher’s name.

•

Do not include the publisher’s location.

•

If an eBook does not have a DOI with a stable URL that will resolve for readers, include the URL

of the book in the reference. Do not include the name of the database in the reference.

•

If an eBook is from an academic research database and has no DOI or stable URL, end the book

reference after the publisher’s name. Do not include the name of the database in the reference.

The reference in this case is the same as for a print book.

•

If the edition is other than the first and is listed, then add the edition name or number in

parentheses after the title.

•

If your source is a multivolume work, place the abbreviation Vol. or Vols. and the volume

number(s) in parentheses after the title of the work.

BOOK WITH A DOI

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter for subtitle also (number ed. If edition

other than the first). Publisher. DOI URL.

EXAMPLE:

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American

Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

BOOK WITHOUT A DOI

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter for subtitle also (number ed. If edition

other than the first). Publisher. DOI URL.

EXAMPLE:

Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

EBOOK OR AUDIOBOOK

• It is not necessary to note that you have used an eBook or audiobook when the content is the

same as a physical book. However, you should distinguish between the eBook or audiobook and

the print version if the content is different or abridged, or if you would like to cite the narrator

of an audiobook.

TEMPLATES:

Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book. Publisher. URL

Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book [eBook edition]. Publisher. URL

Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book (N. Narrator, Narr.) [Audiobook]. Publisher. URL (if applicable)

EXAMPLE:

Watson, J. (2012). Human caring science: A theory of nursing. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Nightingale, F. (1860). Notes on nursing: What it is, and what it is not. Harrison and

Sons. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/ 17366/17366-h/17366-h.htm

Chesney, W., Layden, J. (2020). No ordinary dog: My partner from the SEAL Teams to the Bin Laden raid

(W. Chesney, Narr.) [Audiobook]. St. Martin’s Press.

ARTICLE OR CHAPTER IN AN EDITED COLLECTION OR ANTHOLOGY

• Entries for works without DOIs or URLs end after the publisher.

TEMPLATE:

Author of chapter. (Year of publication). Chapter or article title. In E. Editor (Ed.), Book title (p.

article/chapter page numbers). Publisher. DOI or URL to specific text.

EXAMPLE:

Armstrong, D. (2019). Malory and character. In M. G. Leitch & C. J. Rushton (Eds.), A new companion to

Malory (pp. 144-163). D. S. Brewer.

Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). Culinary arts: Talent and their development. In R. F. Subotnik,

P. Olszewski-Kubilius, & F. C. Worrell (Eds.), The psychology of high performance: Developing

human potential into domain-specific talent (pp. 345–359). American Psychological

Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000120-016

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

ENTRY IN A REFERENCE WORK – DICTIONARY, ENCYCLOPEDIA, THESAURUS

• If the entry is authored by a group, name the group in place of the author.

• If an online reference entry is undated, use n.d. for no date and provide a retrieval date.

• If an entry is unarchived, provide a retrieval date.

TEMPLATE:

Group name. (Year of publication). Title of entry. In Title of reference work or site. Retrieved Month day,

year for unarchived undated entries, from DOI or URL.

EXAMPLE:

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Semantics. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved January 4, 2020,

from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/semantics

ENTRY IN A REFERENCE WORK WITH AN INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of entry. In F. M. Lastname (ed.), Title of reference work (edition, page

numbers). Publisher.

EXAMPLE:

Tatum, S. R. (2009). Spirituality and religion in hip hop literature and culture. In T. L. Stanley

(ed.), Encyclopedia of hip hop literature (pp. 250-252). Greenwood.

Audiovisual Media

YOUTUBE OR OTHER STREAMING VIDEO

• List the individual or group who uploaded the video as the author.

TEMPLATE:

Person or group who uploaded video. (Date of publication). Title of video [Video]. Website host. URL

EXAMPLE:

Tasty. (2018, March 7). 7 recipes you can make in 5 minutes [Video]. YouTube.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_5wHw6l11o

APA Publishing Training. (n.d.). Home [YouTube channel]. Retrieved February 20, 2020,

from https://www.youtube.com/user/PsycINFO/

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

FILM OR VIDEO

• Provide the director in the author element of the reference, followed by the notation

“(Director).”

• Provide the production company or companies in the source element of the reference. Separate

multiple production companies with a semicolon.

TEMPLATE:

Director, D. D. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion picture [Film]. Production company.

EXAMPLE:

Loyd, P. (Director). (2008). Mamma mia! [Film]. Universal Pictures.

Fleming, V. (Director). (1939). Gone with the wind [Film]. Selznick International Pictures; Metro-

Goldwyn-Mayer.

EPISODE FROM A TV OR WEB SERIVES OR FULL SERIES

• Provide the executive producer(s) in the author element of the reference.

• When there is one executive producer, use the notation “(Executive Producer).” When there are

multiple executive producers use “(Executive Producers).”

• Provide the year(s) during which the series aired in the date element of the reference. Unless

the series is still airing, then write “present” – example: (2017–present).

• Provide the production company or companies in the source element of the reference. Separate

multiple production companies with a semicolon.

TEMPLATE:

Executive Producer, P. P. (Executive Producer). (Date range of release). Title of series [TV series].

Production company(s).

EXAMPLE:

Serling, R. (Executive Producer). (1959–1964). The twilight zone [TV series]. Cayuga Productions; CBS

Productions.

Sherman-Palladino, A., Palladino, D. (Executive Producers). (2017-present). The marvelous Mrs.

Maisel [TV series]. Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions; Picrow, Amazon Studios.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

PODCAST EPISODE

• List the host of the podcast as the author.

• Range of publication:

o For a podcast that is still on the air - example: (2020−present).

o For a podcast that has ended and aired for multiple years – example: (2017−2020).

o For a podcast that started and ended airing in the same year - example: (2019).

• Specify the type of podcast in square brackets, for example: [Audio podcast], [Video podcast].

• In general, end the reference with the URL. If the URL of the podcast is unknown, omit the URL

from the reference.

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Host). (Range of publication). Title of podcast [Audio podcast]. Production company.

URL (if available)

EXAMPLE:

Bae, P. (Executive Producer). (2017-present). The big loop [Audio podcast].

QRX. https://www.thebiglooppodcast.com/

Jackson, G. (Host). (2017 – present). History that doesn’t SUCK! [Audio podcast]. AirShip.

Websites & Social Media

WEBSITES FORMATTING NOTES

• If there is no publication or revision date on the website, use n.d. to indicate “no date”.

• If a webpage does not have a date on it or you think that the information will change on it, then

include a retrieval date before the URL.

WEBPAGES WITH AN AUTHOR

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date). Title of page. Site name. URL

EXAMPLES:

Kmec, J. (2012, March 13). Where’s the boss? And what counts as “Work”? The Society Pages.

https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/03/13/wheres-the-boss-and-what-counts-as-

work/

Price, D. (2018, March 23). Laziness does not exist. Medium.

https://humanparts.medium.com/laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

WEBPAGE FROM A NEWS SOURCE

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date). Title of article. Title of Publication. URL

EXAMPLE:

Faulkner, D., & Lee, J. (2022, June 2). Platinum jubilee: Queen thanks nation as jubilee weekend begins.

BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780

Toner, K. (2020, September 24). When Covid-19 hit, he turned his newspaper route into a lifeline for

senior citizens. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/04/us/coronavirus-newspaper-

deliveryman-groceries-senior-citizens-cnnheroes-trnd/index.html

WEBPAGE WITH AN ORGANIZATION OR GROUP AS AUTHOR

• If the author of the webpage is an organization or group, list them in the author(s) spot.

• If the organization or group is the also the title of the website, omit the site name.

TEMPLATE:

Organization or Group Author. (Year, Month Day). Webpage title. Title of Website (if different than

organization). URL

EXAMPLES:

American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (2019, November 21). Justice served: Case

closed for over 40 dogfighting victims. https://www.aspca.org/news/justice-served-case-closed-

over-40-dogfighting-victims

National Institute of Mental Health. (2018, July). Anxiety disorders. U.S. Department of Health and

Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-

disorders/index.shtml

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

WEBPAGE WITH NO AUTHOR

• If there is no author, whether individual or group, start the entry with the title of the webpage,

followed by the date.

• Note Wikipedia websites are different – title page is not italicized and In Wikipedia is added

after the publication date.

TEMPLATE:

Title of page. (Year, Month Date). Site name. Retrieved Month Date, Year, from URL

EXAMPLES:

Neurology. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 8, 2007 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurology

Tuscan white bean pasta. (2018, February 25). Budgetbytes. Retrieved March 18, 2020,

from https://www.budgetbytes.com/tuscan-white-bean-pasta/

TWEET/INSTAGRAM/TIKTOK/FACEBOOK

• Present the name of the individual or group author the same as you would for any other

reference. Then provide the Twitter handle (beginning with the @ sign) in square brackets,

followed by a period.

• In the case of a group identified by an abbreviation (as with the CDC example), use the group

name as shown on the work, to aid in retrieval.

• Provide the specific date of the post.

• Provide the first 20 words of the tweet as the title, in italics. Count a URL, a hashtag, or an emoji

as one word each, and include them in the reference if they fall within the first 20 words. Do not

italicize emojis.

• If the tweet includes an image, a video, a poll, or a thumbnail image with a link, indicate that in

brackets after the title: [Image attached], [Video attached], [Thumbnail with link attached].

• Include the description “[Tweet]” in square brackets after the title.

• Credit Twitter/Facebook/Instagram/TikTok as the site name in the source element and then

provide the URL.

• If a post includes images, videos, thumbnail links to outside sources, or content from another

post (such as when sharing a link), indicate that in square brackets.

• The format used for Twitter is also used for Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook.

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. or Group Name [@username]. (Year, Month Day). Content of tweet up to twenty words

[Description of audiovisuals] [Tweet]. Twitter. URL

EXAMPLES:

BBC [@BBC]. (2020, January 12). Skywatchers have been treated to the first full moon of 2020-known as

a “wolf moon”-at the same time as a [Photograph]. Instagram.

https://www.instagram.com/p/B7OkWqbBwcf/

CDC [@CDCgov]. (2020, June 11). Scientists do not know if having antibodies to the virus that causes

#COVID19 can protect someone from getting infected again [Image attached] [Tweet].

Twitter. https://twitter.com/CDCgov/status/1271180413134876672

Cook, P. [@chemteacherphil]. (2021, September 17). Fighting fire with fire. #sciencetok #learnontiktok

[Video]. TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@chemteacherphil/video/7008953610872605957

Gates, B. [@BillGates]. (2019, September 7). Today, it’s difficult for researchers to diagnose #Alzheimers

patients early enough to intervene. A reliable, easy and accurate diagnostic would [Thumbnail

with link attached] [Tweet].

Twitter. https://twitter.com/BillGates/status/1170305718425137152

News From Science. (2019, June 21). Are you a fan of astronomy? Enjoy reading about what scientists

have discovered in our solar system—and beyond? This [Image attached] [Status update].

Facebook.

https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNOW/photos/a.117532185107/10156268057260108/?type

=3&theater

APA Style Guide 7th Edition

Class Resources

GENERALS GO: PRESENTATION SLIDES

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Day). Title of presentation [Type of slides]. Generals

GO. URL of login page.

EXAMPLE:

Morgan, T. (2021, November 13). French Revolution [PowerPoint Slides]. Generals GO.

https://herkimer.open.suny.edu/webapps/portal/execute/tabs/tabAction?tab_tab_group_id=_

1_1

GENERALS GO: DISCUSSION BOARD POST

TEMPLATE:

Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Day of post). Title of post: Up to twenty words [Online forum post].

Generals GO. URL to login page.

EXAMPLE:

Maginnis, W. (2022, 17 Mar). Business etiquette and ethics for millennials. [Online forum post]. Generals

GO.

https://herkimer.open.suny.edu/webapps/portal/execute/tabs/tabAction?tab_tab_group_id=_

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OPEN RESOURCE TEXTBOOK

TEMPLATE:

Last Name of First Author, First Initial. Second Initial if Given, & Last Name of Second Author, First Initial.

Second Initial if Given. (Year of Publication). Title of book: Subtitle if given. Publisher. URL

EXAMPLE:

Price, P.C., Jhangiani, R., & Chiang, I. A. (2015). Research methods in psychology. BCcampus.

https://opentextbc.ca/researchmethods