THE EVICTION PROCEDURE
AllReferencesfromChapter24ofTheTexasPropertyCode&TheTexasRulesofCivilProcedure510
LANDLORDMUSTGIVENOTICETOVACATE
Sec24.005(a)(b)(c)Writtennotice3daystovacateunless
leasecallsforshorterorlongertime.
Sec24.005(d)Iftenanttookpossessionby"ForcibleEntry"(just
movedin)noticemaybewrittenororaltovacateimmediately.
Iftheevictionisaresultofaforeclosure,thenoticemustbe30
days.
Sec24.006Ifthelandlordwishestorecoverattorneyfeesthe
noticemuststatethetenantmustvacatebeforethe11thday.
JURISDICTION
TXPropertyCode24.003TRCP510.3(b)
Theprecinctwherethepropertyislocated.
PETITION
TRCP510.3(e)Theonlyissueinanevictionispossessionof
therentedpremesis.
TRCP510.3(d)Backrentsuit(withincourtdollarjurisdiction)
maybeheardatthesametime.
FILINGOFSUIT
TRCP510.4RegularFiling($136.00)
Thesuitisfiledandthecourtissuesacitationthatcommands
thetenantappearincourtatadateandtime,nolessthan10
daysandnomorethan21daysfromdateoffiling.Service
mustbeatleast6daysbeforethecourtdate.TRCP510.4(b)(2)
TRCP510.5PossessionBondFilingThelandlordpostsa
bondsetbythecourt.Thenoticeservedonthedefendantwill
notifythepossessionbondhasbeenfiled.Judgementis
grantedonthe7thdayifnobondorappealisfiledbythe
defendant.Nowritmaybeissuedbeforethe6thday.Thewrit
issuesonthe7thdayandmustbeexecuted.Theofficerwill
placetheplaintiff'sinpossessiononorafterthe7thday,after
thedatethedefendantwasservedthenotice.(rarelyeverused)
TRIAL
TRCP510.8(c)(1)Thejudgehearsthesuitunlessajurytrial
hasbeenrequested.Thetrialisheldandajudgmentisgranted
foronepartyortheother.Eachpartyhas5daystofilean
appeal.Ifthelandlordprevailed,onthe6thday,ifnoappeal
hasbeenfiled,theWritofPossessionmaybeissued.
TRCP510.9TXPROPCODE24.0051
AppealasPauperMustpayrentintotheregistryofthecourt.
TXPROPCODE24.0054
FailuretoPayTheappealcourt(orJusticeCourtifappealhas
notbeencompletedtohighercourt)issuesaWritofPossession
onmotion.
WRITOFPOSSESSION
TXPROPCODE24.0061
After5days,ifthetenanthasnotmovedout
orfiledanappeal,thelandlordmaypaythe
fee($195.00)onthe6thdayandtheWritof
Possessionmaybeissued.TheWritis
directedtotheSheriffandrequiresaWarning
bepostedstatingthedayandtimetheWrit
maybeexecuted.Thedatemustbeatleast
24hoursfromthedatethewarningisposted.
ThewritisdirectedtotheSheriffandstates
thewritistobecarriedoutundertheofficer's
supervision.Thetenantandhisbelongings
willberemovedfromtherentalpropertytoa
nearbylocation.Theofficermaynotexecute
thewritewhenitisraining,sleetingor
snowing.Theofficer,athisdiscretion,may
storeallorpartofthetenantsbelongingsat
nocosttotheofficerorlandlord.
STOREDPROPERTY
TXPROPCODE24.0062
Ifpropertyisstored,itmustbeinabondedor
insuredwarehouse.Thewarehousemanhas
aleinonthepropertywhenitisremoved.
Duringthefirst30daysofstorage,the
propertylistedbelowcanberedeemedby
paymentofthechargesrelatedtothatitem.
After30days,allremainingchargesmustbe
paidtoregainpossessionofanyofthe
Storedproperty.Ifthepropertyisstored,a
writtennoticemustbegiventothedefendant
ifheispresentatthetimethewritis
executed.Ifheisnotpresentthenoticemust
bemailed(firstclass)tohislastknown
address(theaddresshewasevictedfrom)
within72hours.Thenoticemustcontainthe
name,locationandthephonenumberwhere
thepropertyisstored.
Propertyredemableduringfirst30daysof
storageitembyitem:
1.Wearingapparel
2.Tools,apparatusandbooksoftradeorprofession
3.Schoolbooks
4.Afamilylibrary
5.Familyportraits&pictures
6.1couch,2livingroomchairs,diningroomtable&chairs
7.Bedsandbedding
8.Kitchenfurnitureandutensils
9.Foodandfoodstuffs
10.Medicineandmedicalsupplies
11.1automobileand1truck
12.Agriculturalequipment
13.Children'stoysnotcommonlyusedbyadults
14.Goodsthewarehousemanknowsareownedbya
personotherthanthetenant/occupantoftheresidence
15.Goodsthewarehousemanknowsaresubjecttoa
recordedchattelmortgageorfinancingagreement
16.Cash