Progressive Forms
Present progressive tense describes an ongoing action that is happening at the same
time the statement is written. The tense is formed by using am/is/are with the verb form
ending in –ing.
Example: A new trend in education is changing the way instructors teach.
Past progressive tense describes a past action which was happening when another
action occurred. This tense is formed by using was/were with the verb form ending in –ing
Example: He was reading when I called.
Future progressive tense describes an ongoing or continuous action that will take
place in the future. The tense is formed by using will be or shall be with the verb form
ending in –ing.
Example: I shall be considering the options available to me.
Perfect Forms
Present perfect tense describes an action that happened at an indefinite time in the past
or that began in the past and continues in the present. This tense is formed by using
has/have with the past participle of the verb. Most past participles end in –ed. *Irregular
verbs have special past participles.
Examples: Meaning
Sue has traveled to many states to collect antiques. at an indefinite time
Men have fought in wars for centuries. continues into the present
Past perfect tense describes an action that took place in the past before another past
action. This tense is formed by using had with the past participle of the verb.
Example: By the time Adam arrived, the party had ended.
Future perfect tense describes an action that will occur in the future before some other
action. This tense is formed by using will have with the past participle of the verb.
Example: By the time Adam arrives, the party will have gone on for days.
*For more information on irregular verbs you may refer to http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/irregular-verb.html.